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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mikwe2.jpg/450px-Mikwe2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mikwe2.jpg/600px-Mikwe2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Opgravingen van het <a href="/wiki/Mikwe" title="Mikwe">mikwe</a> (ritueel bad) tijdens archeologisch onderzoek in 2006<br />Bron: bma.amsterdam.nl</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Obbene Sjoel</b> is een voormalige <a href="/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge">synagoge</a> in Amsterdam, gebouwd in 1685. Het gebouw maakt nu deel uit van het <a href="/wiki/Joods_Historisch_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Joods Historisch Museum">Joods Historisch Museum</a>-complex. </p><p>De naam <i>Obbene</i> refereert aan het feit dat de synagoge een bovenruimte in beslag nam; <i>obben</i> is <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch">Jiddisch</a> voor "boven". Op de plek van de synagoge stond oorspronkelijk een houten gebouw dat dienstdeed als vleeshal. Deze werd in 1671 aangekocht door de Joodse gemeente en in 1685 gesloopt en vervangen door een nieuw gebouw met een <a href="/wiki/Koosjer" class="mw-redirect" title="Koosjer">koosjere</a> vleeshal op de begane grond en de Obbene Sjoel op de bovenetage. De vleeshal werd later vervangen door een <a href="/wiki/Mikwe" title="Mikwe">mikwe</a>. </p><p>Het gebouw werd ook wel <b>Tweede Synagoge</b> genoemd omdat het gebouwd werd toen de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Synagoge_(Amsterdam)" title="Grote Synagoge (Amsterdam)">Grote Synagoge</a> (1671), de oorspronkelijke synagoge van de Hoogduitse gemeente, uit zijn voegen barstte door de grote toestroom van <a href="/wiki/Asjkenazische_Joden" title="Asjkenazische Joden">Asjkenazische Joden</a> uit Oost-Europa. </p><p>Door de ontkerkelijking en het vertrek van Joodse inwoners uit de buurt naar nieuwe wijken verloor de Obbene Sjoel in 1924 de functie als synagoge, en werd alleen nog gebruikt als leerlokaal voor de religieuze vereniging Tiferet Bachoeriem. </p><p>In de synagoge was zitplaats voor 390 mensen. Er waren twee galerijen, uitsluitend voor mannen. De galerijen en de 17e-eeuwse <a href="/wiki/Aron_hakodesj" title="Aron hakodesj">Ark</a> zijn door plunderingen in de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> verloren gegaan. Het vervallen gebouw werd in 1966 gerestaureerd, waarbij de galerijen opnieuw zijn aangebracht. </p><p>Voordat het gebouw in 1987 deel werd van het Joods Historisch Museum, is het vloerniveau verlaagd. Tot 2005 waren de museumwinkel en -café in het gebouw gevestigd. Hierna is het gebouw weer verbouwd en kreeg drie verdiepingen. Sinds december 2006 doet het gebouw dienst als het nieuwe Kindermuseum van het Joods Historisch Museum. Hier kunnen kinderen een fictief woonhuis van een Joodse familie bezichtigen. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhm.nl/gebouw.aspx?ID=3">Joods Historisch Museum: Obbene Sjoel</a></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Hebreeuws_alfabet" title="Hebreeuws alfabet">Alfabet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjolem_Asch" title="Sjolem Asch">Sjolem Asch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjolem_Alejchem" title="Sjolem Alejchem">Sjolem Alejchem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Der_Nister" title="Der Nister">Der Nister</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chajiem_Nachman_Bialik" title="Chajiem Nachman Bialik">Chajiem Nachman Bialik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glikl_bas_Judah_Leib" title="Glikl bas Judah Leib">Glikl Hamel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ramsj" title="Ramsj">Ramsj</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Muziek:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Klezmer" title="Klezmer">Klezmer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leo_Fuld" title="Leo Fuld">Leo Fuld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giora_Feidman" title="Giora Feidman">Giora Feidman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lin_Jaldati" title="Lin Jaldati">Lin Jaldati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oi_Va_Voi" title="Oi Va Voi">Oi Va Voi</a> · <a href="/wiki/The_Klezmer_Society" title="The Klezmer Society">The Klezmer Society</a> · <a href="/wiki/Di_Gojim" title="Di Gojim">Di Gojim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroke" title="Kroke">Kroke</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Klezmer_Band" title="Amsterdam Klezmer Band">Amsterdam Klezmer Band</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Cultuur en eten:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiddisch_theater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiddisch theater (de pagina bestaat niet)">Theater</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Anatevka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjtreimel" title="Sjtreimel">Sjtreimel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asjkenazische_Joden" title="Asjkenazische Joden">Asjkenazisch</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Obbene Sjoel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjtetl" title="Sjtetl">Sjtetl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gefilte_fisj" title="Gefilte fisj">Gefilte fisj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">Bagel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aardappelpannenkoekje" title="Aardappelpannenkoekje">Latkes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Challe" title="Challe">Challe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zeeuwse_bolus" title="Zeeuwse bolus">Bolus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Taal:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Achenebbisj" title="Achenebbisj">Achenebbisj</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geintje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geintje (de pagina bestaat niet)">Geintje</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jatten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jatten (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jatten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koefnoen_(begrip)" title="Koefnoen (begrip)">Koefnoen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gannef" title="Gannef">Gannef</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mazzeltof" title="Mazzeltof">Mazzeltof</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mokum" title="Mokum">Mokum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Treife" title="Treife">Treife</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tacheles" title="Tacheles">Tacheles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoteldebotel" title="Hoteldebotel">Hoteldebotel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch_van_A_tot_Z" title="Jiddisch van A tot Z">Jiddisch van A tot Z</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Jodendom_(Portaal)"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_jodendom" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie jodendom"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_jodendom" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_jodendom&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Jodendom_(Portaal)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">Jodendom</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Portaal:Jodendom" title="Portaal:Jodendom">Portaal</a>)</small></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-groot noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Menorah7a.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Menora"><img alt="Menora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/40px-Menorah7a.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/60px-Menorah7a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/80px-Menorah7a.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="112" /></a></span></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Algemeen</b>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Parochet" title="Parochet">Parochet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabbala_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbala (hoofdbetekenis)">Kabbala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Halacha" title="Halacha">Halacha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mitswa" title="Mitswa">Mitswa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsedaka" title="Tsedaka">Tsedaka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kasjroet" title="Kasjroet">Kasjroet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Briet_mila" title="Briet mila">Briet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ketoeba" title="Ketoeba">Ketoeba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joods_gebed" title="Joods gebed">Gebed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beracha" title="Beracha">Beracha</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ark_van_het_Verbond" title="Ark van het Verbond">Ark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge">Sjoel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rabbijn" title="Rabbijn">Rabbijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chazan" title="Chazan">Chazan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Kalender</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_joodse_feest-_en_gedenkdagen" title="Lijst van joodse feest- en gedenkdagen">Joodse feestdagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjabbat" title="Sjabbat">Sjabbat</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Boeken:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Misjna" title="Misjna">Misjna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rabbijnse_literatuur" title="Rabbijnse literatuur">Rabbijnse literatuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Talmoed" title="Talmoed">Talmoed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tenach" title="Tenach">Tenach</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thora" title="Thora">Thora</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Heiligdommen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_tempel" title="Joodse tempel">Joodse tempel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tabernakel_(tent)" title="Tabernakel (tent)">Tabernakel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tempel_van_Salomo" title="Tempel van Salomo">Tempel van Salomo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Tempel" title="Tweede Tempel">Tweede Tempel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Derde_tempel" title="Derde tempel">Derde tempel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Landen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joodse_Autonome_Oblast" title="Joodse Autonome Oblast">Joodse Autonome Oblast</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Volkeren</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Asjkenazische_Joden" title="Asjkenazische Joden">Asjkenazische Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bene_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Bene Israël">Bene Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beta_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Beta Israël">Beta Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mizrachi-Joden" title="Mizrachi-Joden">Mizrachi-Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samaritanen" title="Samaritanen">Samaritaanse Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sefardische_Joden" title="Sefardische Joden">Sefardische Joden</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Talen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch">Jiddisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ladino_(Sefardische_taal)" title="Ladino (Sefardische taal)">Ladino</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overige:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_geschiedenis" title="Joodse geschiedenis">Geschiedenis van het jodendom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jodendom_van_A_tot_Z" title="Jodendom van A tot Z">Jodendom van A tot Z</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p 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