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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netduino_by_Wilderness_Labs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Netduino by Wilderness Labs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netduino_by_Wilderness_Labs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GHI_Electronics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GHI_Electronics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>GHI Electronics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GHI_Electronics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mountaineer_boards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mountaineer_boards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Mountaineer boards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mountaineer_boards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-STMicroelectronics" 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#.NET_Gadgeteer_devices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>.NET Gadgeteer devices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-.NET_Gadgeteer_devices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">.NET Micro Framework</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:.NET_Micro_Framework_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/.NET_Micro_Framework_Logo.png/150px-.NET_Micro_Framework_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/.NET_Micro_Framework_Logo.png/225px-.NET_Micro_Framework_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/.NET_Micro_Framework_Logo.png/300px-.NET_Micro_Framework_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> and <a href="/wiki/.NET_Foundation" title=".NET Foundation">.NET Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">2007<span class="noprint">; 18 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2007</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">4.4<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / October 20, 2015<span class="noprint">; 9 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2015-10-20</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/NETMF/netmf-interpreter">github<wbr />.com<wbr />/NETMF<wbr />/netmf-interpreter</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blackfin" title="Blackfin">Blackfin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Software_framework" title="Software framework">Software framework</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apache_License_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache License 2.0">Apache License 2.0</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://netmf.github.io/netmf-interpreter/">netmf<wbr />.github<wbr />.io<wbr />/netmf-interpreter<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>.NET Micro Framework</b> (NETMF) is a <a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework">.NET Framework</a> platform for resource-constrained devices with at least 512 <a href="/wiki/Kilobyte" title="Kilobyte">kB</a> of flash and 256 kB of <a href="/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory">random-access memory</a> (RAM). It includes a small version of the .NET <a href="/wiki/Common_Language_Runtime" title="Common Language Runtime">Common Language Runtime</a> (CLR) and supports development in <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Basic .NET">Visual Basic .NET</a>, and debugging (in an emulator or on hardware) using <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Microsoft Visual Studio</a>. NETMF features a subset of the .NET base class libraries (about 70 classes with about 420 methods), an implementation of <a href="/wiki/Windows_Communication_Foundation" title="Windows Communication Foundation">Windows Communication Foundation</a> (WCF), a <a href="/wiki/List_of_widget_toolkits" title="List of widget toolkits">GUI framework</a> loosely based on <a href="/wiki/Windows_Presentation_Foundation" title="Windows Presentation Foundation">Windows Presentation Foundation</a> (WPF), and a Web Services stack based on Simple Object Access Protocol (<a href="/wiki/SOAP" title="SOAP">SOAP</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Web_Services_Description_Language" title="Web Services Description Language">Web Services Description Language</a> (WSDL). NETMF also features added libraries specific to embedded applications. It is <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">free and open-source software</a> released under <a href="/wiki/Apache_License" title="Apache License">Apache License</a> 2.0. </p><p>The Micro Framework aims to make embedded development easier, faster, and less costly by giving embedded developers access to the modern technologies and tools used by desktop application developers. Also, it allows desktop .NET developers to use their skills in <a href="/wiki/Embedded_system" title="Embedded system">embedded systems</a>, enlarging the pool of qualified embedded developers. </p><p>The Micro Framework is part of the <a href="/wiki/.NET_Foundation" title=".NET Foundation">.NET Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Announced at the Build 2014 conference, the foundation was created as an independent forum to foster open development and collaboration around the growing set of open-source technologies for .NET.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Micro_Framework&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Relative to other .NET platforms, the unique features of the Micro Framework are: </p> <ul><li>Memory needs of about 300 kB; in contrast, the next smallest .NET implementation, the <a href="/wiki/.NET_Compact_Framework" title=".NET Compact Framework">.NET Compact Framework</a> running on <a href="/wiki/Windows_CE" title="Windows CE">Windows CE</a>, needs about 12 MB</li> <li>Can run directly on a <i><a href="/wiki/Bare_machine" title="Bare machine">bare machine</a></i> with no operating system, or can run on an <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> (OS)</li> <li>Supports common embedded peripherals and interconnects, including <a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">flash memory</a>, <a href="/wiki/EEPROM" title="EEPROM">EEPROM</a>, <a href="/wiki/GPIO" class="mw-redirect" title="GPIO">GPIO</a>, <a href="/wiki/I2C" class="mw-redirect" title="I2C">I<sup>2</sup>C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serial_Peripheral_Interface_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial Peripheral Interface Bus">Serial Peripheral Interface Bus</a> (SPI), <a href="/wiki/Serial_port" title="Serial port">serial port</a>, <a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a></li> <li>Optimized for energy-efficiency in battery-powered devices</li> <li>Needs no <a href="/wiki/Memory_management_unit" title="Memory management unit">memory management unit</a></li> <li>Provides multithreading support even when running on single-threaded operating systems</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Hardware_abstraction_layer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardware abstraction layer">hardware abstraction layer</a> allows porting to other architectures</li> <li>A managed <a href="/wiki/Device_driver" title="Device driver">device driver</a> model allows drivers for many devices to be written in C#</li> <li>Execution constraints to catch device lockups and crashes</li> <li>Transparent support for storing objects in non-volatile memory</li></ul> <p>Due to the constraints under which it operates, the Micro Framework does have some limits beyond those imposed by its slimmed-down libraries. For example, the platform does not support <a href="/wiki/Symmetric_multiprocessing" title="Symmetric multiprocessing">symmetric multiprocessing</a>, multidimensional arrays, machine-dependent types, or unsafe instructions. The CLR is an interpreter rather than a just-in-time compiler, and uses a simpler mark-and-sweep <a href="/wiki/Garbage_collection_(computer_science)" title="Garbage collection (computer science)">garbage collector</a> instead of a generational method. An ahead-of-time compiler is being developed<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> using a modified <a href="/wiki/LLVM" title="LLVM">LLVM</a> compiler. Interoperation between managed and native code currently has several limitations. As of 2011, Micro Framework supported two .NET languages: C# and Visual Basic.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Support">Support</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Micro_Framework&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2013, the .NET Micro Framework was supported on <a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARM architecture</a> processors (including ARM7, ARM9, and Cortex-M) and has been supported on <a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a> <a href="/wiki/Blackfin" title="Blackfin">Blackfin</a> in the past. The Porting Kit is now available along with the source code as a free download under the <a href="/wiki/Apache_License" title="Apache License">Apache License</a> 2.0 at the Microsoft Download Center. </p><p>The Micro Framework has its roots in Microsoft's <a href="/wiki/Smart_Personal_Objects_Technology" title="Smart Personal Objects Technology">Smart Personal Objects Technology</a> (SPOT) initiative and was used in <a href="/wiki/MSN_Direct" title="MSN Direct">MSN Direct</a> products such as smart watches before being made available to third-party developers early in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a common platform for <a href="/wiki/Windows_SideShow" title="Windows SideShow">Windows SideShow</a> devices and has been adopted in other markets, such as energy management, healthcare, industrial automation, and sensor networks. </p><p>Microsoft allows developers to create applications using the Micro Framework without charge, and makes a <a href="/wiki/Software_development_kit" title="Software development kit">software development kit</a> (SDK) available for free download that can be used with all versions of Visual Studio, including the free Express editions.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Micro_Framework&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2009, Microsoft released the source code of the Micro Framework to the development community as <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">free and open-source software</a> under the Apache License 2.0.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2010, Microsoft launched the <i>netmf.com</i> community development site to coordinate ongoing development of the core implementation with the open-source community.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 January 2010, GHI Electronics announced FEZ Domino, the first member of the product line called FEZ (Freakin' Easy!), a combination of <a href="/wiki/Open-source_hardware" title="Open-source hardware">open-source hardware</a> with a proprietary closed-source version of .NET Micro Framework.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 August 2010, Secret Labs announced the Netduino, the first all-open-source electronics platform using the .NET Micro Framework.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2011, Novell posted a preview of the Mono 2.12 C# compiler, the first open-source compiler for .NET Micro Framework.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 January 2017, after numerous attempts (<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) to revive .NET Microframework project and bring it to community governance and a period of work "in the dark", a group of embedded systems developers publicly announced .NET nanoFramework as spin-off of .NET Micro Framework.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A major rework on the build system, an easier way of adding new targets, a modernized API following <a href="/wiki/Universal_Windows_Platform" title="Universal Windows Platform">UWP</a>, a Visual Studio extension with all the tools required for managing targets, full development experience from coding to debugging on the native code and support for ARM Cortex-M and ESP32 were the key differences at that time. On 12 October 2018 the first official release of the class libraries and firmware images was announced.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2020-06-17 the developers announced release of nanoFramework<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 December 2016, GHI Electronics announced their own implementation of Micro Framework called TinyCLR OS, citing lack of maintenance of NETMF by Microsoft.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 July 2017 GHI announced 5th preview of TinyCLR OS.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 February 2018 GHI announced 8th preview of TinyCLR OS.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 April 2018 GHI announced 10th preview of TinyCLR OS.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 April 2022 GHI announced release of TinyCLR OS version 2.2.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2023, only nanoFramework and TinyCLR OS continue development of a framework that can run .NET code on a microcontroller. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hardware">Hardware</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Micro_Framework&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Multiple vendors make chips, development kits, and more that run the Micro Framework.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netduino_by_Wilderness_Labs">Netduino by Wilderness Labs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Micro_Framework&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Netduino by Wilderness Labs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Netduino" title="Netduino">Netduino</a> is an open-source electronics platform using the Micro Framework. Originally created by Secret Labs, Netduino has been manufactured and maintained by Wilderness Labs Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> since the acquisition of Secret Labs in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on 168Mhz Cortex-M4 (STM32F4) with up to 1,408 KB of code storage and 164 KB of RAM. On-board USB, Ethernet, Wifi, SD card slot. Development environment is MS Visual Studio and C#. Pin compatible with Arduino shields although drivers are required for some shields. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GHI_Electronics">GHI Electronics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Micro_Framework&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: GHI Electronics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GHI Electronics makes several modules that support the Micro Framework: </p> <ul><li>EMX Module<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ChipworkX Module<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>USBizi144 Chipset<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and USBizi100, whose only difference is the lack of USB host support in the USBizi100<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>GHI Electronics also makes the <i>.NET FEZ</i> line of very small open-source hardware boards with proprietary firmware, targeted for beginners. They are based on the USBizi chipset and all its features. The FEZ Domino board offers USB host. Even though FEZ is for beginners, it is also a low-cost starting point for professionals wanting to explore NETMF.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of these boards are physically compatible with the <a href="/wiki/Arduino" title="Arduino">Arduino</a>. </p><p>GHI Electronics does not recommend to use its Micro Framework-based devices for new designs and instead recommends its TinyCLR-based devices.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mountaineer_boards">Mountaineer boards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Micro_Framework&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mountaineer boards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mountaineer boards, part of the Mountaineer Group, used to make a small range of <a href="/wiki/Open-source_hardware" title="Open-source hardware">open-source</a> open-hardware boards that make use of the Micro Framework. Mountaineer have ported the Micro Framework for use on the <a href="/wiki/STM32" title="STM32">STM32</a> family of <a href="/wiki/Microcontroller" title="Microcontroller">microcontrollers</a> featured on their Mountaineer boards and elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Micro_Framework&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: STMicroelectronics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a>, creators of the microcontroller family <a href="/wiki/STM32" title="STM32">STM32</a>, make low-cost <a href="/wiki/STM32#Discovery_boards" title="STM32">discovery boards</a> to showcase the controllers, and provides ports of the Micro Framework to run on them.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netmfdevices">Netmfdevices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Micro_Framework&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Netmfdevices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Netmfdevices was an open-source electronics platform using FEZHacker and .NET Micro Framework.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Micromint">Micromint</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Micro_Framework&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Micromint"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Micromint Bambino 200 is the first <a href="/wiki/Multi-core_processor" title="Multi-core processor">multi-core processor</a> SBC compatible with the .NET Gadgeteer framework.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The model 200 is powered by an NXP LPC4330, the first dual-core ARM Cortex-M microcontroller. Its Cortex-M4 and Cortex-M0 cores are both capable of 204 MHz. It has 264 KB SRAM onboard and 4 MB of flash. The model 200E has all the same features as the model 200, and increased flash memory to 8 MB, 10 Gadgeteer sockets, an <a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a> port, <a href="/wiki/MicroSD" class="mw-redirect" title="MicroSD">microSD</a> socket, and other features. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=".NET_Gadgeteer_devices">.NET Gadgeteer devices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Micro_Framework&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: .NET Gadgeteer devices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several manufacturers make boards and modules compatible with the <a href="/wiki/.NET_Gadgeteer" title=".NET Gadgeteer">.NET Gadgeteer</a> rapid-prototyping standard for the framework. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Micro_Framework&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025190513/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/netmfteam/2015/10/20/net-micro-framework-4-4-is-now-available/">".NET Micro Framework 4.4 is now available!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/netmfteam/2015/10/20/net-micro-framework-4-4-is-now-available/">the original</a> on 25 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=.NET+Micro+Framework+4.4+is+now+available%21&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.microsoft.com%2Fnetmfteam%2F2015%2F10%2F20%2Fnet-micro-framework-4-4-is-now-available%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Micro+Framework" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/NETMF/netmf-interpreter/blob/dev/License.txt">".NET Micro Framework"</a>. Microsoft.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=.NET+Micro+Framework&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FNETMF%2Fnetmf-interpreter%2Fblob%2Fdev%2FLicense.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Micro+Framework" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMalliet" class="citation web cs1">Malliet, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/NETMF/netmf-interpreter/issues/537#issuecomment-285744825">"Is .Net MF being discontinued?"</a>. <i>GitHub</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Is+.Net+MF+being+discontinued%3F&rft.aulast=Malliet&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FNETMF%2Fnetmf-interpreter%2Fissues%2F537%23issuecomment-285744825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Micro+Framework" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dotnetfoundation.org/">.NET Foundation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180826141116/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/netmfteam/2015/10/03/llilum-roadmap-and-latest-additions/">"LLILUM roadmap and latest additions"</a>. Microsoft. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/netmfteam/2015/10/03/llilum-roadmap-and-latest-additions/">the original</a> on 26 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LLILUM+roadmap+and+latest+additions&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.microsoft.com%2Fnetmfteam%2F2015%2F10%2F03%2Fllilum-roadmap-and-latest-additions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Micro+Framework" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/vbteam/archive/2011/06/08/micro-framework-v4-2-support-for-visual-basic.aspx">.NET Micro Framework only supports C# and Visual Basic</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.microsoft.com/2007/01/08/microsoft-spot-initiative-accelerates-with-addition-of-msn-direct-to-navigation-devices">"Microsoft SPOT Initiative Accelerates With Addition of MSN Direct to Navigation Devices"</a>. Microsoft Corporation. 8 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+SPOT+Initiative+Accelerates+With+Addition+of+MSN+Direct+to+Navigation+Devices&rft.pub=Microsoft+Corporation&rft.date=2007-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.microsoft.com%2F2007%2F01%2F08%2Fmicrosoft-spot-initiative-accelerates-with-addition-of-msn-direct-to-navigation-devices&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Micro+Framework" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=23546">"NETMF4 SDK"</a>. Microsoft.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NETMF4+SDK&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdownload%2Fdetails.aspx%3Fid%3D23546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Micro+Framework" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114014924/https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/port25/2009/11/16/microsoft-to-open-source-the-net-micro-framework/">"Microsoft to Open Source the .NET Micro Framework"</a>. Microsoft. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/port25/2009/11/16/microsoft-to-open-source-the-net-micro-framework/">the original</a> on 14 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+to+Open+Source+the+.NET+Micro+Framework&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.technet.microsoft.com%2Fport25%2F2009%2F11%2F16%2Fmicrosoft-to-open-source-the-net-micro-framework%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Micro+Framework" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120705113134/http://www.netmf.com/">"netmf.com"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netmf.com/">the original</a> on 5 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=netmf.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netmf.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Micro+Framework" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.TinyCLR.com">FEZ: open-source electronics boards with many open-source component drivers using .NET MF</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160320225203/http://www.netduino.com/">"Netduino: open-source electronics platform using .NET MF"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netduino.com/">the original</a> on 20 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netduino%3A+open-source+electronics+platform+using+.NET+MF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netduino.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Micro+Framework" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forums.netduino.com/index.php?/forum/12-mono/:">Experimental Mono support for Mac/Linux</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/NETMF/netmf-interpreter/issues/491">"Manifest for .NETMF (the current state and the future we want for it)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Manifest+for+.NETMF+%28the+current+state+and+the+future+we+want+for+it%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FNETMF%2Fnetmf-interpreter%2Fissues%2F491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Micro+Framework" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/NETMF/netmf-interpreter/issues/527">"Future of .NETMF (take #999999)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Future+of+.NETMF+%28take+%23999999%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FNETMF%2Fnetmf-interpreter%2Fissues%2F527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Micro+Framework" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190222152330/https://nanoframework.net/2017/01/23/my-name-is-framework-nanoframework/">"The name's Framework, nanoFramework"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nanoframework.net/2017/01/23/my-name-is-framework-nanoframework/">the original</a> on 22 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+name%27s+Framework%2C+nanoFramework&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnanoframework.net%2F2017%2F01%2F23%2Fmy-name-is-framework-nanoframework%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Micro+Framework" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190222152201/https://nanoframework.net/2018/10/12/502/">"nanoFramework v1.0 is official!"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nanoframework.net/2018/10/12/502/">the original</a> on 22 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=nanoFramework+v1.0+is+official%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnanoframework.net%2F2018%2F10%2F12%2F502%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Micro+Framework" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nanoframework.net/stable-releases-are-out/">Stable releases are out</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728203332/https://www.ghielectronics.com/community/forum/topic?id=24044">"Introducing TinyCLR OS: a new path for our NETMF devices"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghielectronics.com/community/forum/topic?id=24044">the original</a> on 28 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introducing+TinyCLR+OS%3A+a+new+path+for+our+NETMF+devices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghielectronics.com%2Fcommunity%2Fforum%2Ftopic%3Fid%3D24044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Micro+Framework" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728202902/https://www.ghielectronics.com/community/forum/topic?id=24580">"Fifth Preview of TinyCLR OS Core Features and Porting"</a>. 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Platform">.NET Compiler Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Image_Generator" title="Native Image Generator">Native Image Generator</a> (NGen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XAMLPad" class="mw-redirect" title="XAMLPad">XAMLPad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">IDEs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Blend" title="Microsoft Blend">Blend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MonoDevelop" title="MonoDevelop">MonoDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SharpDevelop" title="SharpDevelop">SharpDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xamarin_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Xamarin Studio">Xamarin Studio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Foundation" title=".NET Foundation">.NET Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xamarin" title="Xamarin">Xamarin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Common_Language_Infrastructure" title="Template:Common Language Infrastructure"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Common_Language_Infrastructure" title="Template talk:Common Language Infrastructure"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Common_Language_Infrastructure" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Common Language Infrastructure"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Common_Language_Infrastructure106" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Common_Language_Infrastructure" title="Common Language Infrastructure">Common Language Infrastructure</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Application_domain" title="Application domain">Application domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_Access_Security" title="Code Access Security">Code Access Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Intermediate_Language" title="Common Intermediate Language">Common Intermediate Language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_CIL_instructions" title="List of CIL instructions">instructions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Type_System" title="Common Type System">Common Type System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_Invocation_Services" title="Platform Invocation Services">Platform Invocation Services</a></li> <li><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Microsoft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.NET" title=".NET">.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework">.NET Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Compact_Framework" title=".NET Compact Framework">.NET Compact Framework</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">.NET Micro Framework</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mono_(software)" title="Mono (software)">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DotGNU" title="DotGNU">DotGNU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_CLI_languages" title="List of CLI languages">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Basic .NET">Visual Basic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="F Sharp (programming language)">F#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerShell" title="PowerShell">PowerShell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axum_(programming_language)" title="Axum (programming language)">Axum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Sharp_(.NET)" title="A Sharp (.NET)">A#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boo_(programming_language)" title="Boo (programming language)">Boo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobra_(programming_language)" title="Cobra (programming language)">Cobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B/CLI" title="C++/CLI">C++/CLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IronScheme" title="IronScheme">IronScheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IronPython" title="IronPython">IronPython</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IronRuby" title="IronRuby">IronRuby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JScript_.NET" title="JScript .NET">JScript .NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_J_Sharp" title="Visual J Sharp">J#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemerle" title="Nemerle">Nemerle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygene_(programming_language)" title="Oxygene (programming language)">Oxygene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalanger_(compiler)" title="Phalanger (compiler)">Phalanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_Sharp" title="Q Sharp">Q#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)" title="Scala (programming language)">Scala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Small_Basic" title="Microsoft Small Basic">Small Basic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparison</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_C_Sharp_and_Java" title="Comparison of C Sharp and Java">C# and Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_C_Sharp_and_Visual_Basic_.NET" title="Comparison of C Sharp and Visual Basic .NET">C# and Visual Basic .NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Visual_Basic_and_Visual_Basic_.NET" title="Comparison of Visual Basic and Visual Basic .NET">Visual Basic and Visual Basic .NET</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Microsoft_free_and_open-source_software_(FOSS)290" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li 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title="Family.Show">Family.Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Manager_(Windows)" class="mw-redirect" title="File Manager (Windows)">File Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Live_Writer" title="Open Live Writer">Open Live Writer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_PowerToys" title="Microsoft PowerToys">Microsoft PowerToys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Terminal" title="Windows Terminal">Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Calculator" title="Windows Calculator">Windows Calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Console" title="Windows Console">Windows Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Package_Manager" title="Windows Package Manager">Windows Package Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldWide_Telescope" title="WorldWide Telescope">WorldWide Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Notepad" title="XML Notepad">XML Notepad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegiance_(video_game)" title="Allegiance (video game)">Allegiance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programming<br />languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosque_(programming_language)" title="Bosque (programming language)">Bosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafny" title="Dafny">Dafny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="F Sharp (programming language)">F#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F*_(programming_language)" title="F* (programming language)">F*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GW-BASIC" title="GW-BASIC">GW-BASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IronPython" title="IronPython">IronPython</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IronRuby" title="IronRuby">IronRuby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lean_(proof_assistant)" title="Lean (proof assistant)">Lean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P_(programming_language)" title="P (programming language)">P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Power_Fx" title="Microsoft Power Fx">Power Fx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerShell" title="PowerShell">PowerShell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Verona" title="Project Verona">Project Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_Sharp" title="Q Sharp">Q#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Small_Basic" title="Microsoft Small Basic">Small Basic Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Basic .NET">Visual Basic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frameworks,<br />development tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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framework)">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playwright_(software)" title="Playwright (software)">Playwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProcDump" title="ProcDump">ProcDump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_Monitor" title="Process Monitor">ProcMon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_Tools_for_Visual_Studio" title="Python Tools for Visual Studio">Python Tools for Visual Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Tools_for_Visual_Studio" title="R Tools for Visual Studio">R Tools for Visual Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RecursiveExtractor" class="mw-redirect" title="RecursiveExtractor">RecursiveExtractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roslyn_(compiler)" title="Roslyn (compiler)">Roslyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandcastle_(software)" title="Sandcastle (software)">Sandcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SignalR" title="SignalR">SignalR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StyleCop" title="StyleCop">StyleCop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SVNBridge" title="SVNBridge">SVNBridge</a></li> <li><a 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title="WikiBhasha">WikiBhasha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_license" title="Open-source license">Licenses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Public_License" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Public License">Microsoft Public License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Reciprocal_License" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Reciprocal License">Microsoft Reciprocal License</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forge_(software)" title="Forge (software)">Forges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CodePlex" title="CodePlex">CodePlex</a></li> <li><a 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