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Tilgængelig på 59 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball%C5%8Dn_(lyftcr%C3%A6ft)" title="Ballōn (lyftcræft) – oldengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ballōn (lyftcræft)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="oldengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="منطاد – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منطاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="গৰম বতাহৰ বেলুন – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গৰম বতাহৰ বেলুন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globu_aerost%C3%A1ticu" title="Globu aerostáticu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Globu aerostáticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Паветраны шар – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паветраны шар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelembungan_terbang" title="Pelembungan terbang – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pelembungan terbang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Въздушен балон – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въздушен балон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE)" title="বেলুন (বিমানচালনাবিদ্যা) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেলুন (বিমানচালনাবিদ্যা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globus_aerost%C3%A0tic" title="Globus aerostàtic – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Globus aerostàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%86" title="باڵۆن – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باڵۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon" title="Balon – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Balon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballon" title="Ballon – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ballon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balloon_(aeronautics)" title="Balloon (aeronautics) – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Balloon (aeronautics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balono" title="Balono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Balono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globo_aerost%C3%A1tico" title="Globo aerostático – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Globo aerostático" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloi_aerostatiko" title="Baloi aerostatiko – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baloi aerostatiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="بالون – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بالون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballon_(a%C3%A9ronef)" title="Ballon (aéronef) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ballon (aéronef)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiteluchtballon" title="Hiteluchtballon – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hiteluchtballon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%BAn_(aer%C3%A1rthach)" title="Balún (aerárthach) – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Balún (aerárthach)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globo_aerost%C3%A1tico" title="Globo aerostático – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Globo aerostático" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%97" title="כדור פורח – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כדור פורח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon" title="Balon – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Balon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9gg%C3%B6mb" title="Léggömb – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Léggömb" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Օդապարիկ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օդապարիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon_terbang" title="Balon terbang – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Balon terbang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loftbelgur" title="Loftbelgur – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Loftbelgur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallone_aerostatico" title="Pallone aerostatico – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pallone aerostatico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E7%90%83" title="気球 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="気球" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="აეროსტატი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აეროსტატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%83%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Әуе шары – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әуе шары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC_(%EB%B9%84%ED%96%89%EC%B2%B4)" title="기구 (비행체) – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기구 (비행체)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аэростат – karatjai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Аэростат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatjai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globus_aerostaticus" title="Globus aerostaticus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Globus aerostaticus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro_balionas" title="Oro balionas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oro balionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaisa_balons" title="Gaisa balons – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaisa balons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Балон (воздухоплов) – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Балон (воздухоплов)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BA_(%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%95)" title="ബലൂൺ (ആകാശനൗക) – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബലൂൺ (ആകാശനൗക)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchtballon" title="Luchtballon – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luchtballon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballong_(luftfart%C3%B8y)" title="Ballong (luftfartøy) – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ballong (luftfartøy)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon" title="Balon – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Balon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A3o" title="Balão – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Balão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon" title="Balon – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Balon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Воздушный шар – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Воздушный шар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon" title="Balon – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Balon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balloon_(aircraft)" title="Balloon (aircraft) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Balloon (aircraft)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%B3n_(aerostat)" title="Balón (aerostat) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Balón (aerostat)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Балон (ваздухоплов) – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Балон (ваздухоплов)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puto" title="Puto – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Puto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" title="บัลลูน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บัลลูน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon_(hava_ta%C5%9F%C4%B1t%C4%B1)" title="Balon (hava taşıtı) – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Balon (hava taşıtı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Һава шары – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һава шары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Повітряна куля – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Повітряна куля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havo_shari" title="Havo shari – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Havo shari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_c%E1%BA%A7u" title="Khí cầu – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khí cầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83%EF%BC%88%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8%EF%BC%89" title="气球（航空器） – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="气球（航空器）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9F" title="לופטבאלאן – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לופטבאלאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83" title="航空气球 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="航空气球" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83" title="航空氣球 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="航空氣球" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183951#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ballon" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Ballon" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ballon"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ballon"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Ballon" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Ballon" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&oldid=11177104" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Ballon&id=11177104&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBallon"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBallon"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ballon"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ballon&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Balloon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183951" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/19px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/29px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/38px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><i> Denne artikel omhandler befordringsmidlet. Opslagsordet har også en anden betydning, se <a href="/wiki/Ballon_(leget%C3%B8j)" title="Ballon (legetøj)">Ballon (legetøj)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mongolfier_brothers%27_hot_air_balloon_from_1783.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Mongolfier_brothers%27_hot_air_balloon_from_1783.jpg/220px-Mongolfier_brothers%27_hot_air_balloon_from_1783.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Mongolfier_brothers%27_hot_air_balloon_from_1783.jpg/330px-Mongolfier_brothers%27_hot_air_balloon_from_1783.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Mongolfier_brothers%27_hot_air_balloon_from_1783.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Pilâtre de Rozier og Markis d'Arlandes fløj som de første i en "Montgolfière" hen over <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/21._november" title="21. november">21. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Skywhale_before_its_second_Canberra_Flight_May_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Skywhale_before_its_second_Canberra_Flight_May_2013.jpg/220px-The_Skywhale_before_its_second_Canberra_Flight_May_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Skywhale_before_its_second_Canberra_Flight_May_2013.jpg/330px-The_Skywhale_before_its_second_Canberra_Flight_May_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Skywhale_before_its_second_Canberra_Flight_May_2013.jpg/440px-The_Skywhale_before_its_second_Canberra_Flight_May_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Skywhale" title="The Skywhale">The Skywhale</a></i> kort før sin anden flyvning i Canberra.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:BallonKathedrale01_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/BallonKathedrale01_edit.jpg/220px-BallonKathedrale01_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/BallonKathedrale01_edit.jpg/330px-BallonKathedrale01_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/BallonKathedrale01_edit.jpg/440px-BallonKathedrale01_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Ballon udformet som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt_Gallens_Kloster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankt Gallens Kloster (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sankt Gallens Kloster</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Balloner</b> er typisk lavet af et let, tæt og stærkt <a href="/wiki/Materiale" title="Materiale">materiale</a> som f.eks. <a href="/wiki/Plastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Plastic">plastic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">nylon</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Polyester" title="Polyester">polyester</a> og er fyldt med <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methan" class="mw-redirect" title="Methan">methan</a> eller varm luft, som skaber <a href="/wiki/Opdrift_(statisk)" title="Opdrift (statisk)">opdriften</a>. Under ballonen hænger en kurv til passagerer og last. </p><p>Balloner blev ved de første succesfulde forsøg på at få mennesker op at flyve. Eksperimenter med et ballonlignende fartøj begyndte så tidligt som i 1709, hvor den brasilianske præst og opfinder <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_de_Gusm%C3%A3o" title="Bartolomeu de Gusmão">Bartolomeu de Gusmão</a> udviklede en varmluftsballon til indendørs brug. I 1783 demonstrerede brødrene <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Montgolfier" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Montgolfier">Joseph</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Montgolfier" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne Montgolfier">Étienne Montgolfier</a>, at en stofballon fyldt med varm luft ville lette fra jorden. Fritidsflyvning begyndte i 1906 og især belgierne markerede sig i diverse konkurrencer. </p><p>Ved begyndelsen til det nye århundrede blev en ny form for ballon også opfundet. En selvdrivende, styrbar ballon kaldet et <a href="/wiki/Luftskib" title="Luftskib">luftskib</a> eller en <a href="/wiki/Zeppeliner" title="Zeppeliner">zeppeliner</a> efter den tyske greve og officer <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Zeppelin" title="Ferdinand von Zeppelin">Ferdinand von Zeppelin</a>. </p><p>Efter nogle stille år omkring <a href="/wiki/Anden_verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Anden verdenskrig">anden verdenskrig</a> blomstrede sporten op igen på grund af blandt andet nye materialer og <a href="/wiki/Propan" title="Propan">propanbrænderen</a>, som konstant kunne forsyne ballonen med varm luft. </p><p>Op i gennem 1990'erne er sporten steget mere og mere i popularitet og i 1999 fuldførte <a href="/wiki/Brian_Jones" title="Brian Jones">Brian Jones</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_Piccard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand Piccard (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bertrand Piccard</a> den første tur i varmluftballon rundt om jorden uden ophold. Deres rejse startede i <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a> og de landede i <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> efter at have fløjet mere end 46.000 km. </p><p>Populariteten har bl.a. medført, at varmluftballoner udformes som kunstværker, som f.eks. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Skywhale" title="The Skywhale">The Skywhale</a></i>, som er designet af den australske kunstner <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Piccinini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Piccinini (ikke skrevet endnu)">Patricia Piccinini</a> som led i fejringen af 100-året for byen <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberras</a> grundlæggelse. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varme">Varme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Varme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Varme"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dawn_Patrol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Dawn_Patrol.jpg/220px-Dawn_Patrol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Dawn_Patrol.jpg/330px-Dawn_Patrol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Dawn_Patrol.jpg/440px-Dawn_Patrol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4150" data-file-height="2856" /></a><figcaption>Varmluftballoner under start</figcaption></figure> <p>Før en ballon kan flyve, er der mange ting, der skal passe sammen. En af de vigtigste faktorer er dog den varme luft til opdriften. Til opvarmning af en stor varmluftsballon bruges gasbrændere. Vi vil dog her fortælle om varmen i forhold til en lille hjemmelavet ballon. Man kan som varmekilde bruge en sprittablet, hvorfra den <a href="/wiki/Kemiske_energi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemiske energi">kemiske energi</a> (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E_{\text{sprit}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>sprit</mtext> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E_{\text{sprit}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e2d61f3916ec134a813921ef758daf761fc6c00a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:5.251ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E_{\text{sprit}}}"></span>) bliver omdannet til varme via afbrænding. Hvis <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m_{\text{sprit}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>sprit</mtext> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m_{\text{sprit}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fa672383f4402cff83ff0eecd237d6fbc845ae41" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:5.576ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m_{\text{sprit}}}"></span> er tablettens masse, og <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle B}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>B</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle B}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/47136aad860d145f75f3eed3022df827cee94d7a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.764ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle B}"></span> er dens <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A6ndv%C3%A6rdi" title="Brændværdi">brændværdi</a> gælder følgende formel for udregning af den kemiske energi: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E_{\text{sprit}}=m_{\text{sprit}}B}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>sprit</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>sprit</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <mi>B</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E_{\text{sprit}}=m_{\text{sprit}}B}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3f83a85f4db6fb3c64d9f7382250d9b93980a705" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:15.69ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E_{\text{sprit}}=m_{\text{sprit}}B}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Ud fra denne formel kan vi se, at da <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle B}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>B</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle B}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/47136aad860d145f75f3eed3022df827cee94d7a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.764ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle B}"></span> er en konstant værdi, må <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m_{\text{sprit}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>sprit</mtext> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m_{\text{sprit}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fa672383f4402cff83ff0eecd237d6fbc845ae41" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:5.576ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m_{\text{sprit}}}"></span> være proportional med <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E_{\text{sprit}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>sprit</mtext> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E_{\text{sprit}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e2d61f3916ec134a813921ef758daf761fc6c00a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:5.251ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E_{\text{sprit}}}"></span>, og derfor kan vi konkludere, at der vil komme en lineær aftagning under forbrænding. Ved opvarmning af ballonen ændres luftens molekyletæthed, og dermed massefylde indeni ballonen i forhold til den omgivende luft, og opdriften bliver større end tyndekraften, der får ballonen til at svæve. Vi kan beregne den afgivne effekt fra sprittabletten med følgende formel: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P={\frac {E_{\text{sprit}}}{t}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>sprit</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <mi>t</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P={\frac {E_{\text{sprit}}}{t}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/362a8ba4052508f5d7b607931ec933407a837226" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:10.931ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P={\frac {E_{\text{sprit}}}{t}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>hvor <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b4dc73bf40314945ff376bd363916a738548d40a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.745ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P}"></span> er effekten, og <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle t}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>t</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle t}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/65658b7b223af9e1acc877d848888ecdb4466560" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.84ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle t}"></span> er tiden i sekunder. Ballonen afgiver også varme til luften rundt om den. Afbrændingseffekten skal derfor være større end ballonens afgivne effekt til omgivelserne for at den kan flyve. Ballonens afgivne effekt til omgivelserne kan udregnes med følgende formel: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P=A\sigma (T_{1}-T_{2})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mi>σ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P=A\sigma (T_{1}-T_{2})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/310ee904c91dd0ed280d24abf07f7d098c9c133c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:17.39ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P=A\sigma (T_{1}-T_{2})}"></span></dd></dl> <p>hvor <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7daff47fa58cdfd29dc333def748ff5fa4c923e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A}"></span> er ballonens overfladeareal, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sigma =5,67\cdot 10^{-8}{\frac {\text{W}}{{\text{m}}^{2}K}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>σ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>67</mn> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mtext>W</mtext> <mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>m</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sigma =5,67\cdot 10^{-8}{\frac {\text{W}}{{\text{m}}^{2}K}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/206fae993754ec9e7eb6f561daa874474f1b90a3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:21.178ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sigma =5,67\cdot 10^{-8}{\frac {\text{W}}{{\text{m}}^{2}K}}}"></span>, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T_{1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T_{1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2f304724948a3ef606c4a92459e22b87a954d993" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.412ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T_{1}}"></span> er temperaturen inde i ballonen, og <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T_{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T_{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d1ba5f12fbb0ff766aec6e22148b429373608555" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.412ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T_{2}}"></span> er temperaturen uden for ballonen. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opdriftsprincipper">Opdriftsprincipper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Opdriftsprincipper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Opdriftsprincipper"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hot_air_balloon_and_moon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Hot_air_balloon_and_moon.jpg/220px-Hot_air_balloon_and_moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Hot_air_balloon_and_moon.jpg/330px-Hot_air_balloon_and_moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Hot_air_balloon_and_moon.jpg/440px-Hot_air_balloon_and_moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2962" data-file-height="2320" /></a><figcaption>Varmluftballon på himlen</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tyngdekraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyngdekraft">Tyngdekraften</a> skaber <a href="/wiki/Statisk_opdrift" class="mw-redirect" title="Statisk opdrift">statisk opdrift</a> ved at gøre lufttrykket større tættere på jordoverfladen og mindre længere væk fra jordoverfladen, da der er mere luft over et objekt ved jordoverfladen end i højere luftlag. Denne forskel i lufttryk skaber en opdrift for objekter med lavere middel<a href="/wiki/Massefylde" title="Massefylde">massefylde</a>, fordi lufttrykket er større under et objekt end over det, så der er større tryk opad, end der er nedad. Men denne opdrift er svagere sammenlignet med tyngdekraften og er altså kun så stærk, som vægten af den luft, som et objekt fortrænger. Derfor vil de fleste massive objekter ikke svæve rundt, da de vejer mere end den luft de erstatter. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jordens_atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Jordens atmosfære">Atmosfærens</a> opdrift vil kun løfte med en kraft svarende til vægten af den luft, et objekt, f.eks. en ballon, erstatter. Så for at få opdriften til at løfte et objekt op i luften, må objektet være lettere end den luft, det fortrænger. </p><p>Dog skal trykket fra ballonens luft mod ballonens inderside svare til det tryk, som luften uden for ballonen påfører ydersiden. Hvis dette ikke er tilfældet, vil der blive et undertryk, og ballonen vil kollapse. </p><p>Grundprincippet i ballonflyvning er altså at reducere luftens massefylde, men samtidig at holde lufttrykket på samme niveau. Derfor må et vakuum i ballonen ikke være den optimale løsning; godt nok er massefylden ikke-eksisterende, men trykket er tilsvarende heller ikke eksisterende. Derfor ville ballonen kollapse, da det indre tryk ikke ville være stort nok til at modstå trykket udefra. De optimale løsninger må derfor være varm luft eller andre gasser med lavere massefylde end atmosfærisk luft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ballonfærd_i_Danmark"><span id="Ballonf.C3.A6rd_i_Danmark"></span>Ballonfærd i Danmark</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Ballonfærd i Danmark" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ballonfærd i Danmark"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den første bemandede ballonopstigning i <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> blev foretaget af belgieren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etienne_Gaspard_Robertson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etienne Gaspard Robertson (ikke skrevet endnu)">Etienne Gaspard Robertson</a>, som levede af at rejse rundt i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> og foretage opstigninger. Det skete fra <a href="/wiki/Rosenborg_Eksercerplads" title="Rosenborg Eksercerplads">Rosenborg Eksercerplads</a> den 1. oktober 1806. Den første dansker som foretog en ballon flyvning i Danmark var <a href="/wiki/Johan_Peter_Colding" title="Johan Peter Colding">Johan Peter Colding</a>, som den 23. april 1811 steg til vejrs ved <a href="/wiki/Blegdammen" title="Blegdammen">Blegdammen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="" style="width: 35%; float: right; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #660066;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Søsterprojekter med yderligere information:</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;"><ul style="list-style:none"><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hot_air_balloons" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Hot air balloons">Kategorien "Hot air balloons"</a> på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/ballon" class="extiw" title="wikt:ballon">Opslag</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wikiordbogen</a></li> </ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballonflyvning" title="Ballonflyvning">Ballonflyvning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballonskipper" title="Ballonskipper">Ballonskipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballon_(leget%C3%B8j)" title="Ballon (legetøj)">Ballon (Legetøj)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppustelig_ting" title="Oppustelig ting">Oppustelig ting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luftfartens_historie" title="Luftfartens historie">Luftfartens historie</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565799">00565799</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk nationalbibliotek">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph369337&CON_LNG=ENG">ph369337</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballon&oldid=11177104">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballon&oldid=11177104</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Kategorier" 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