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In the words of [[General of the Army (United States)|General]] [[George C. Marshall]], Raymond S. McLain "gave great distinction to the term 'citizen soldier{{'"}}. His service to his state and nation spanned more than forty years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.45thdivision.org/Veterans/McLain_Sicily.htm|title=Diary of the Sicilian Campaign}}</ref> ==Early life and military career== Raymond McLain was born in [[Washington County, Kentucky|Washington County]], Kentucky, as a son of Thomas A. and Lucetta (Stallings) McLain. He graduated from Hill's Business College in [[Oklahoma City]] in 1909 and subsequently worked as a clerk in real estate office and then worked as an abstractor. Simultaneously, he entered in the [[Oklahoma Army National Guard]] in 1912, where he attained the rank of [[sergeant]].{{sfn|Taaffe|2013|p=242}} In December 1914, during [[World War I]] (although the United States was still neutral at this stage), he was [[Officer (armed forces)|commissioned as an officer]], with the rank of [[second lieutenant#United States|second lieutenant]] in the Oklahoma Army National Guard after he attended the School of Musketry at [[Fort Sill]], Oklahoma. He was promoted again next year to the rank of [[first lieutenant#United States|first lieutenant]]. Following the [[Pancho Villa Expedition]] in 1916, he served on the [[Mexico–United States border|Mexican border]].{{sfn|Taaffe|2013|p=242}} The [[American entry into World War I]] came on April 6, 1917. During the war, Raymond served as a [[machine gun]] [[company commander]] with the [[36th Infantry Division (United States)|36th Division]] on the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]] with the [[American Expeditionary Forces|American Expeditionary Force]] (AEF) under [[General (United States)|General]] [[John J. Pershing|John Pershing]] until 1919. After return home, he continued his service with the Oklahoma Army National Guard and subsequently returned to his career in business. ==Between the wars== In 1938, while pursuing a career in business, McLain, rose to the rank of [[Brigadier general (United States)|brigadier general]] in the Oklahoma National Guard and attended the [[United States Army Command and General Staff College|U.S. Army Command and General Staff School]] at [[Fort Leavenworth]], Kansas. After graduating he was posted to the [[45th Infantry Division (United States)|45th Infantry Division]], an Oklahoma Army National Guard formation, as an assistant [[chief of staff]].{{sfn|Taaffe|2013|p=242}} In September 1940, he was recalled to the active duty and was appointed as the [[artillery]] commander of the 45th Infantry Division. ==World War II== During [[World War II]], he commanded the divisional artillery. He led the artillery overseas during the [[Allied invasion of Sicily]] in July – August 1943, where he earned the first of two [[Distinguished Service Cross (United States)|Distinguished Service Cross]]es. He continued to lead the artillery in the [[Allied invasion of Italy]] in September, and in the early stages of the [[Italian campaign (World War II)|Italian campaign]], before eventually being sent to [[England]]. His performance in these campaigns gained the respect of many of his Regular Army colleagues, such as [[Omar Bradley]], [[Mark W. Clark]], [[John P. Lucas]], [[Troy H. Middleton]], and even [[George S. Patton]], who was normally very critical of many of his fellow senior officers. Lucas wrote about McLain, "He is an exceptionally capable field artilleryman and a very gallant soldier."{{sfn|Taaffe|2013|p=242}} During the [[Operation Overlord|Battle of Normandy]] in August 1944, McLain briefly took command of the [[90th Infantry Division (United States)|90th Infantry Division]], which was having numerous command problems.{{sfn|Taaffe|2013|p=188}} McLain transformed the 90th into a first-class fighting formation, and led it across France in the [[Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine]] and in many numerous battles on the [[Western Front (World War II)|Western Front]]. In October he then assumed command of the [[XIX Corps (United States)|XIX Corps]], remaining its commander for the rest of the war. He was the only National Guardsman to command a [[corps]] in combat during World War II. ==Postwar== McClain was promoted to temporary lieutenant general on 6 June 1945 and was also to brigadier general in the [[Regular Army (United States)|Regular Army]]. He served as Chief of Information for the US Army from 1948 to 1949. In 1949 he became the [[Comptroller of the United States Army]], and was appointed as the Army's first statutory comptroller general. In 1952 he retired from the Army after 40 years of service. At the time of his death in 1954, he was serving on [[President of the United States|President]] [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]'s [[National Security Training Commission]]. He died at [[Walter Reed Army Medical Center|Walter Reed General Hospital]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], on December 14, 1954, at the age of 64. ==Honors== ;Tulsa Public High School Named is his honor. For the service and performance exhibited by McLain in his military career, the Tulsa Public Schools built and honored General McLain, by opening [[McLain High School]], in September, 1959. In the years that followed its opening, many relatives, friends and descendants of General McLain attended school assemblies and honored him. After almost 50 years of graduating many young adults who have achieved similar excellence in their own lives from McLain, today McLain High School now serves the community in an occupational job program role. On May 22 and 23, 2009, the McLain High School graduates of the first three classes came together for a joint class reunion and honored General McLain and the schools' 50th birthday. ==Decorations== Lieutenant General McLain's decorations include: [[Distinguished Service Cross (United States)|Distinguished Service Cross]] with Oak leaf Cluster (Sicily, 1943 and France, 1944),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=6149|title = Raymond McLain - Recipient -}}</ref> [[Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)|Army Distinguished Service Medal]] with Oak leaf Cluster (France, 1944 and Germany, 1945), [[Silver Star]] (Italy, 1943), [[Legion of Merit]], [[Bronze Star Medal|Bronze Star]] with Oak leaf Cluster (Italy, 1944 and Germany, 1945), [[Mexican Border Service Medal]], [[World War I Victory Medal (United States)|World War I Victory Medal with two battle clasps]], [[American Defense Service Medal]], [[American Campaign Medal]], [[European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal]] with one silver and three bronze service stars and [[Arrowhead device]], [[World War II Victory Medal (United States)|World War II Victory Medal]], [[Army of Occupation Medal]], [[Legion of Honor|Chevalier of the Legion of Honor]], [[Croix de guerre 1939–1945|French Croix de Guerre 1939–1945]], [[Order of Orange-Nassau|Grand officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau with swords]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://unithistories.com/officers/US_Army_officers_M01.html|title = Officers of the US Army 1939-1945 -- M}}</ref> [[Order of Leopold II|Commander of the Order of Leopold II]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://unithistories.com/officers/US_Army_officers_M01.html|title = Officers of the US Army 1939-1945 -- M}}</ref> and [[Croix de guerre (Belgium)|Belgian Croix de Guerre]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://unithistories.com/officers/US_Army_officers_M01.html|title = Officers of the US Army 1939-1945 -- M}}</ref> Lieutenant General McLain's ribbon bar: {| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;" |colspan="4"|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Distinguished Service Cross ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}} {{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}} |- |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Silver_Star_ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Bronze Star ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Mexican Border Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |- |{{Ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|ribbon=World War I Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=American Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=8|type=service-star|other_device=arrowhead|ribbon=European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign ribbon.svg|width=106}} |- |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Army of Occupation ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg|width=106}} |- |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=Croix_de_guerre_1939–1945_stripe_bronsepalme.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=NLD Order of Orange-Nassau - Grand Officer BAR.png|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=BEL Order of Leopold II - Commander BAR.png|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Oorlogskruis with Palm.jpg|width=106}} |- |} ==Bibliography== *{{cite book|last=Taaffe|first=Stephen R.|title=Marshall and His Generals: U.S. Army Commanders in World War II|year=2013|location=Lawrence, Kansas|publisher=University Press of Kansas|isbn=978-0-7006-1942-9|oclc=840162019}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} ==External links== {{Portal|Biography}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070520225856/http://cgsc.leavenworth.army.mil/carl/resources/ftlvn/ww2.asp#mclain Army.mil: Raymond S. McLain] *[https://generals.dk/general/McLain/Raymond_Stallings/USA.html Generals of World War II] *[https://www.unithistories.com/officers/US_Army_officers_M01.html#McLain_RS United States Army Officers 1939–1945] {{s-start}} {{s-mil}} {{s-bef|before=[[Eugene M. Landrum]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[90th Infantry Division (United States)|Commanding General 90th Infantry Division]]|years=August–October 1944}} {{s-aft|after=[[James Van Fleet]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Charles H. Corlett]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[XIX Corps (United States)|Commanding General XIX Corps]]|years=1944–1945}} {{s-aft|after=Post deactivated}} {{s-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McLain, Raymond S.}} [[Category:United States Army generals]] [[Category:1890 births]] [[Category:1954 deaths]] [[Category:People from Washington County, Kentucky]] [[Category:United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni]] [[Category:United States Army personnel of World War I]] [[Category:National Guard (United States) generals]] [[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)]] [[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)]] [[Category:Recipients of the Silver Star]] [[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit]] [[Category:Knights of the Legion of Honour]] [[Category:American recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)]] [[Category:Grand Officers of the Order of Orange-Nassau]] [[Category:Commanders of the Order of Leopold II]] [[Category:American recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium)]] [[Category:United States Army generals of World War II]] [[Category:Oklahoma National Guard personnel]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%27%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:'"">Template:'"</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%27%22&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:'"">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Army" title="Template:Army">Template:Army</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Army&action=edit" title="Template:Army">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Army/core" title="Template:Army/core">Template:Army/core</a> (<a 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