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States and federal territories subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-States_and_federal_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_Territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_Territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Federal Territories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_Territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sabah_and_Sarawak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sabah_and_Sarawak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sabah and Sarawak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sabah_and_Sarawak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sabah and Sarawak subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sabah_and_Sarawak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Restoration_of_Sabah_and_Sarawak_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restoration_of_Sabah_and_Sarawak_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Restoration of Sabah and Sarawak status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restoration_of_Sabah_and_Sarawak_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore_and_Brunei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore_and_Brunei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Singapore and Brunei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore_and_Brunei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">States and federal territories of Malaysia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ولايات وأقاليم اتحادية في ماليزيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ولايات وأقاليم اتحادية في ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_wagian_miwah_wawidangan_persekutuan_ring_Malaysia" title="Negara wagian miwah wawidangan persekutuan ring Malaysia – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Negara wagian miwah wawidangan persekutuan ring Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="মালয়েশিয়ার রাজ্য এবং যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় অঞ্চল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালয়েশিয়ার রাজ্য এবং যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1-l%C3%A2i-se-a_%C3%AA_h%C3%AAng-ch%C3%A8ng-khu" title="Má-lâi-se-a ê hêng-chèng-khu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Má-lâi-se-a ê hêng-chèng-khu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_negara_bagian_nang_Malaysia" title="Daftar negara bagian nang Malaysia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Daftar negara bagian nang Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κρατίδια και Ομοσπονδιακές Επικράτειες της Μαλαισίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρατίδια και Ομοσπονδιακές Επικράτειες της Μαλαισίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ایالت‌ها و قلمروهای فدرال مالزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالت‌ها و قلمروهای فدرال مالزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats_et_territoires_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9raux_de_Malaisie" title="États et territoires fédéraux de Malaisie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="États et territoires fédéraux de Malaisie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%80_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9_%EC%A7%81%ED%95%A0%EA%B5%AC" title="말레이시아의 주와 연방 직할구 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말레이시아의 주와 연방 직할구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मलेशिया के राज्य व संघीय क्षेत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मलेशिया के राज्य व संघीय क्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_bagian_dan_wilayah_federal_di_Malaysia" title="Negara bagian dan wilayah federal di Malaysia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara bagian dan wilayah federal di Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_e_territori_federali_della_Malaysia" title="Stati e territori federali della Malaysia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stati e territori federali della Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="המדינות והטריטוריות הפדרליות של מלזיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המדינות והטריטוריות הפדרליות של מלזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მალაიზიის შტატები და ფედერალური ტერიტორიები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაიზიის შტატები და ფედერალური ტერიტორიები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzia_%C3%A1llamai_%C3%A9s_sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9gi_ter%C3%BCletei" title="Malajzia államai és szövetségi területei – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malajzia államai és szövetségi területei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मलेशियाची राज्ये व संघशासित प्रदेश – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलेशियाची राज्ये व संघशासित प्रदेश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri_dan_Wilayah_Persekutuan_di_Malaysia" title="Negeri dan Wilayah Persekutuan di Malaysia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negeri dan Wilayah Persekutuan di Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staten_en_territoria_van_Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Staten en territoria van Maleisië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Staten en territoria van Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysias_delstater_og_f%C3%B8derale_territorier" title="Malaysias delstater og føderale territorier – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malaysias delstater og føderale territorier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%92_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ملائیشیا دے وفاقی علاقے تے ریاستاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملائیشیا دے وفاقی علاقے تے ریاستاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_an_federal_territories_o_Malaysie" title="States an federal territories o Malaysie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="States an federal territories o Malaysie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="States and federal territories of Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%BD_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ملائيشيا جون رياستون ۽ وفاقي علائقا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ملائيشيا جون رياستون ۽ وفاقي علائقا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesian_osavaltiot_ja_territoriot" title="Malesian osavaltiot ja territoriot – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malesian osavaltiot ja territoriot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysias_delstater_och_territorier" title="Malaysias delstater och territorier – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malaysias delstater och territorier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:22.7em; border: 4px double #ffcc00;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:var(--color-base, #101112)">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Politics of Malaysia">a series</a> on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#cd0000; border: 1px double #ffcc00;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Politics of Malaysia"><span style="color:white;"><small>Politics of</small><br />Malaysia</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_of_Malaysia" title="Monarchies of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Head of State</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/45px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/King_of_Malaysia" title="King of Malaysia">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Ibrahim Iskandar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Rulers" title="Conference of Rulers">Conference of Rulers</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Legislature</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/45px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament of Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_15th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament">15th Parliament</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/30px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/45px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/60px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Senate (Dewan Negara)</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dewan_Negara" title="President of the Dewan Negara">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Awang_Bemee_Awang_Ali_Basah" title="Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah">Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dewan_Rakyat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/30px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/45px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/60px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Johari_Abdul" title="Johari Abdul">Johari Abdul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Leader of the Government</a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia)">Leader of the Opposition</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Zainudin" title="Hamzah Zainudin">Hamzah Zainudin</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia#Executive" title="Government of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Executive</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Malaysia" title="Cabinet of Malaysia">Cabinet</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Civil_service_in_Malaysia" title="Civil service in Malaysia">Civil service</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_ministries_and_agencies_in_Malaysia" title="List of federal ministries and agencies in Malaysia">agencies</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Government_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia">Chief Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Azri_Abu_Bakar" title="Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar">Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Malaysia" title="Judiciary of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Judiciary</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Court of Malaysia">Federal Court</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Justice of Malaysia">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Tengku_Maimun_Tuan_Mat" title="Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat">Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Malaysia" title="Court of Appeal of Malaysia">Court of Appeal</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Court_of_Appeal_of_Malaysia" title="President of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Abang_Iskandar_Abang_Hashim" title="Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim">Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/High_Courts_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="High Courts of Malaysia">High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Judge of Malaya">Chief Judge of Malaya</a> <i>Vacant</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_Sabah_and_Sarawak" title="Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak">Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Rahman_Sebli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Rahman Sebli (page does not exist)">Abdul Rahman Sebli</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Elections</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/30px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/45px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/60px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="624" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Election Commission of Malaysia">Election Commission of Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia">General elections</a>: <a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_electoral_districts" title="List of Malaysian electoral districts">Electoral districts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Political parties</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">PH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">PN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">GPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">GRS</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia">List of political parties in Malaysia</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_Malaysia" title="Federalism in Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Federalism</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/State_governments_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="State governments in Malaysia">State governments</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_ministers_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief ministers in Malaysia">Chief ministers of the states</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_Malaysia" title="State legislative assemblies of Malaysia">State legislatures</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives_(2018%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2018–)">members</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Malaysia" title="Local government in Malaysia">Local governments</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_local_governments_in_Malaysia" title="List of local governments in Malaysia">list</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><span style="color:#FFF;">Ideologies and concepts</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Malaysia" title="Anarchism in Malaysia">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Malaysia" title="Communism in Malaysia">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Malaysia" title="Conservatism in Malaysia">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Malaysia" title="Feminism in Malaysia">Feminism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Negara" title="Rukun Negara">Rukun Negara</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Malay_nationalism" title="Early Malay nationalism">Malay nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_(Malaysia)" title="Reformasi (Malaysia)">Reformasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Hadhari" title="Islam Hadhari">Islam Hadhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_values" title="Asian values">Asian values</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Race and politics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayaks_in_politics" title="Dayaks in politics">Dayaks in politics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">Ketuanan Melayu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)"><i>Bumiputera</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malaysia" title="Malaysian Malaysia">Malaysian Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_contract_(Malaysia)" title="Social contract (Malaysia)">Social contract</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Malaysia portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Politics of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Politics of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>states and federal territories of Malaysia</b> are the primary <a href="/wiki/Administrative_division" title="Administrative division">administrative divisions</a> of the country. <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> comprises a federation of 13 <a href="/wiki/Federated_state" title="Federated state">states</a> (Negeri) and 3 <a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">federal territories</a> (Wilayah Persekutuan). The administrative geography of Malaysia uses a complex, multi-layered and non-uniform system similar to the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_geography_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Administrative geography of the United Kingdom">administrative geography of the UK</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="States_and_federal_territories">States and federal territories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: States and federal territories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eleven states and two federal territories are located on the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a>, collectively called <i><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a></i> (<i>Semenanjung Malaysia</i>) or <i>West Malaysia</i>. Two states are on the island of <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, and the remaining federal territory consists of islands offshore of Borneo; they are collectively referred to as <i><a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a></i> or Malaysian Borneo. Out of the 13 states in Malaysia, 9 are monarchies. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 600px; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png/600px-Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png/900px-Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png/1200px-Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2028" data-file-height="764" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:15px; top:40.66px"><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:27.3px; top:51.94px"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:3px; top:76px"><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:72px; top:68.000002px"><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:100.999998px; top:80.999998px"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:54px; top:88px"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:30px; top:127px"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:30px; top:148px"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:60.66666px; top:160px"><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:120.666666px; top:165.333328px"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:84px; top:111.000004px"><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:401.000004px; top:151.999996px"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:498px; top:70px"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:426.6px; top:67px"><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan"><span style="color: #f00;">Labuan</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:84px; top:131.8px"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur"><span style="color: #f00;">Kuala Lumpur</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:39px; top:137.2px"><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya"><span style="color: #f00;">Putrajaya</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:11.2px"><a href="/wiki/West_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="West Malaysia">West Malaysia</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:25px"><a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:306px; top:12.4px"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Malaysia">(Blue) States</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:306px; top:24.4px"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Territories (Malaysia)"><span style="color: #f00;">(Red) Federal Territories</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:118%; left:226.999992px; top:61px"><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea"><i style="color: #48A3B5;">South China Sea</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:1.0000002px; top:89.999998px"><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Malacca" title="Strait of Malacca"><i style="color: #48A3B5;">Strait<br /> of<br /> Malacca</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:69px; top:7px"><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Thailand" title="Gulf of Thailand"><i style="color: #48A3B5;">Gulf of Thailand</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:552px; top:28px"><a href="/wiki/Sulu_Sea" title="Sulu Sea"><i style="color: #48A3B5;">Sulu Sea</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:553.00002px; top:124px"><a href="/wiki/Celebes_Sea" title="Celebes Sea"><i style="color: #48A3B5;">Celebes Sea</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:420px; top:79px"><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><i style="color: #666;">Brunei</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:414px; top:208px"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><i style="color: #666;">Indonesia</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:216px; top:130px"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><i style="color: #666;">Indonesia</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:30px; top:208px"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><i style="color: #666;">Indonesia</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:540px; top:7px"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><i style="color: #666;">Philippines</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:140.6666664px; top:190px"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><i style="color: #666;">Singapore</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:42px; top:28px"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><i style="color: #666;">Thailand</i></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="States">States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable noresize sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_flags" title="List of Malaysian flags">Flag</a> </th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_coats_of_arms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malaysian coats of arms">Emblem</a> </th> <th>State </th> <th>Capital </th> <th>Largest city </th> <th>Royal capital </th> <th>Pop.<sup id="cite_ref-dosm.gov.my_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dosm.gov.my-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Area (km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-2010_stats_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_stats-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Malaysia" title="Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia">Licence plate</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Malaysia" title="Telephone numbers in Malaysia">Area code</a> </th> <th>Abbr. </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MY" title="ISO 3166-2:MY">ISO</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a><sup id="cite_ref-HDI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Region </th> <th>Head of state </th> <th>Head of government </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Johor" title="Flag of Johor"><img alt="Flag of Johor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/50px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/75px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/100px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Johor" title="Coat of arms of Johor"><img alt="Coat of arms of Johor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johor_Darul_Ta%27zim" class="mw-redirect" title="Johor Darul Ta'zim">Johor Darul Ta'zim</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muar_(town)" title="Muar (town)">Muar</a> </td> <td>4,186,300 </td> <td>19,210 </td> <td>J </td> <td>07, 06 (<a href="/wiki/Muar_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Muar town">Muar</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tangkak" title="Tangkak">Tangkak</a>) </td> <td align="center">JHR </td> <td align="right">MY-01 </td> <td>0.821 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Johor" title="Sultan of Johor">Sultan</a> </td> <td align="“right”"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Johor" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Menteris Besar of Johor">Menteri Besar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kedah" title="Flag of Kedah"><img alt="Flag of Kedah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/75px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kedah" title="Coat of arms of Kedah"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kedah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_arms_of_Kedah.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_arms_of_Kedah.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_arms_of_Kedah.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kedah_Darul_Aman" class="mw-redirect" title="Kedah Darul Aman">Kedah Darul Aman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar" title="Alor Setar">Alor Setar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Petani" title="Sungai Petani">Sungai Petani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anak_Bukit" title="Anak Bukit">Anak Bukit</a> </td> <td>2,217,500 </td> <td>9,500 </td> <td>K </td> <td>04 </td> <td align="center">KDH </td> <td align="right">MY-02 </td> <td>0.804 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Kedah_Sultanate" title="Kedah Sultanate">Sultan</a> </td> <td align="“right”"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Kedah" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Menteris Besar of Kedah">Menteri Besar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kelantan" title="Flag of Kelantan"><img alt="Flag of Kelantan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/75px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan" title="Coat of arms of Kelantan"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kelantan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelantan_Darul_Naim" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelantan Darul Naim">Kelantan Darul Naim</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu" title="Kota Bharu">Kota Bharu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kubang_Kerian" title="Kubang Kerian">Kubang Kerian</a> </td> <td>1,888,500 </td> <td>15,099 </td> <td>D </td> <td>09 </td> <td align="center">KTN </td> <td align="right">MY-03 </td> <td>0.774 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Kelantan" title="Sultan of Kelantan">Sultan</a> </td> <td align="“right”"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Kelantan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Menteris Besar of Kelantan">Menteri Besar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Malacca" title="Flag of Malacca"><img alt="Flag of Malacca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/75px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/100px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca" title="Coat of arms of Malacca"><img alt="Coat of arms of Malacca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Malacca_City" title="Malacca City">Malacca City</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>1,047,100 </td> <td>1,664 </td> <td>M </td> <td>06 </td> <td align="center">MLK </td> <td align="right">MY-04 </td> <td>0.831 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> </td> <td align="right"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri">Yang di-Pertua Negeri</a></span></span> (Governor) </td> <td align="“right”"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Malacca" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Ministers of Malacca">Chief Minister</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Flag of Negeri Sembilan"><img alt="Flag of Negeri Sembilan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/75px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Coat of arms of Negeri Sembilan"><img alt="Coat of arms of Negeri Sembilan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan_Darul_Khusus" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus">Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Seremban" title="Seremban">Seremban</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seri_Menanti" title="Seri Menanti">Seri Menanti</a> </td> <td>1,240,100 </td> <td>6,686 </td> <td>N </td> <td>06 </td> <td align="center">NSN </td> <td align="right">MY-05 </td> <td>0.825 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Yamtuan_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamtuan Besar">Yang di-Pertuan Besar</a><br />(Grand Ruler) </td> <td align="“right”"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Negeri_Sembilan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Menteris Besar of Negeri Sembilan">Menteri Besar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pahang" title="Flag of Pahang"><img alt="Flag of Pahang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/75px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/100px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Pahang" title="Coat of arms of Pahang"><img alt="Coat of arms of Pahang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Coat_of_arms_of_Pahang.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Coat_of_arms_of_Pahang.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Coat_of_arms_of_Pahang.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pahang_Darul_Makmur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahang Darul Makmur">Pahang Darul Makmur</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kuantan" title="Kuantan">Kuantan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pekan,_Pahang" title="Pekan, Pahang">Pekan</a> </td> <td>1,668,200 </td> <td>36,137 </td> <td>C </td> <td>09, 03 (<a href="/wiki/Genting_Highlands" title="Genting Highlands">Genting Highlands</a>), 05 (<a href="/wiki/Cameron_Highlands" title="Cameron Highlands">Cameron</a>) </td> <td align="center">PHG </td> <td align="right">MY-06 </td> <td>0.801 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Pahang" title="Sultan of Pahang">Sultan</a> </td> <td align="“right”"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Pahang" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Menteris Besar of Pahang">Menteri Besar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Penang" title="Flag of Penang"><img alt="Flag of Penang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Penang" title="Coat of arms of Penang"><img alt="Coat of arms of Penang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_arms_of_Penang.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Penang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_arms_of_Penang.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Penang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_arms_of_Penang.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Penang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Penang" title="George Town, Penang">George Town</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seberang_Perai" title="Seberang Perai">Seberang Perai</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>1,800,400 </td> <td>1,048 </td> <td>P </td> <td>04 </td> <td align="center">PNG </td> <td align="right">MY-07 </td> <td>0.841 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> </td> <td align="right"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri">Yang di-Pertua Negeri</a></span></span> (Governor) </td> <td align="“right”"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Penang" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Ministers of Penang">Chief Minister</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Perak" title="Flag of Perak"><img alt="Flag of Perak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/50px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/75px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/100px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Perak" title="Coat of arms of Perak"><img alt="Coat of arms of Perak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Perak.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Perak.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Perak.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perak_Darul_Ridzuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perak Darul Ridzuan">Perak Darul Ridzuan</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ipoh" title="Ipoh">Ipoh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kangsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Kangsar">Kuala Kangsar</a> </td> <td>2,569,600 </td> <td>21,035 </td> <td>A </td> <td>05 </td> <td align="center">PRK </td> <td align="right">MY-08 </td> <td>0.812 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Perak" title="Sultan of Perak">Sultan</a> </td> <td align="“right”"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Perak" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Menteris Besar of Perak">Menteri Besar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Perlis" title="Flag of Perlis"><img alt="Flag of Perlis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/50px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/75px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/100px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Perlis" title="Coat of arms of Perlis"><img alt="Coat of arms of Perlis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Perlis.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Perlis.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Perlis.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kangar" title="Kangar">Kangar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arau" title="Arau">Arau</a> </td> <td>296,800 </td> <td>821 </td> <td>R </td> <td>04 </td> <td align="center">PLS </td> <td align="right">MY-09 </td> <td>0.801 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Jamalullail_(Perlis)" title="House of Jamalullail (Perlis)">Raja</a> </td> <td align="“right”"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Perlis" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Menteris Besar of Perlis">Menteri Besar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sabah" title="Flag of Sabah"><img alt="Flag of Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/75px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/100px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah" title="Coat of arms of Sabah"><img alt="Coat of arms of Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>3,742,200 </td> <td>73,631 </td> <td>S </td> <td>087–089 </td> <td align="center">SBH </td> <td align="right">MY-12 </td> <td>0.772 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a> </td> <td align="right"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri">Yang di-Pertua Negeri</a></span></span> (Governor) </td> <td align="“right”"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Ministers of Sabah">Chief Minister</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sarawak" title="Flag of Sarawak"><img alt="Flag of Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/75px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/100px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarawak" title="Coat of arms of Sarawak"><img alt="Coat of arms of Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarawak.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarawak.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarawak.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>2,518,100 </td> <td>124,450 </td> <td>Q </td> <td>081–086 </td> <td align="center">SWK </td> <td align="right">MY-13 </td> <td>0.824 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a> </td> <td align="right"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri">Yang di-Pertua Negeri</a></span></span> (Governor) </td> <td align="“right”"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Ministers of Sarawak">Premier</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Selangor" title="Flag of Selangor"><img alt="Flag of Selangor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/50px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/75px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/100px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Selangor" title="Coat of arms of Selangor"><img alt="Coat of arms of Selangor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Selangor.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Selangor.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Selangor.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="772" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selangor_Darul_Ehsan" class="mw-redirect" title="Selangor Darul Ehsan">Selangor Darul Ehsan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam" title="Shah Alam">Shah Alam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya" title="Petaling Jaya">Petaling Jaya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klang_(city)" title="Klang (city)">Klang</a> </td> <td>7,363,400 </td> <td>8,104 </td> <td>B </td> <td>03 </td> <td align="center">SGR </td> <td align="right">MY-10 </td> <td>0.859 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Selangor" title="Sultan of Selangor">Sultan</a> </td> <td align="“right”"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Menteris Besar of Selangor">Menteri Besar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Terengganu" title="Flag of Terengganu"><img alt="Flag of Terengganu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/50px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/75px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/100px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu" title="Coat of arms of Terengganu"><img alt="Coat of arms of Terengganu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terengganu_Darul_Iman" class="mw-redirect" title="Terengganu Darul Iman">Terengganu Darul Iman</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a> </td> <td>1,232,100 </td> <td>13,035 </td> <td>T </td> <td>09 </td> <td align="center">TRG </td> <td align="right">MY-11 </td> <td>0.796 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Terengganu" title="Sultan of Terengganu">Sultan</a> </td> <td align="“right”"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Terengganu" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Menteris Besar of Terengganu">Menteri Besar</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_Territories">Federal Territories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Federal Territories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable noresize sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_flags" title="List of Malaysian flags">Flag</a> </th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_coats_of_arms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malaysian coats of arms">Emblem</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territory_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Territory (Malaysia)">Federal Territory</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_Malaysia" title="List of capitals in Malaysia">Capital</a> </th> <th>Pop.<sup id="cite_ref-dosm.gov.my_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dosm.gov.my-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Area (km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-2010_stats_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_stats-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Malaysia" title="Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia">License plate</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Malaysia" title="Telephone numbers in Malaysia">Area code</a> </th> <th>Abbr. </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MY" title="ISO 3166-2:MY">ISO</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a><sup id="cite_ref-HDI_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Region </th> <th>Head of state </th> <th>Head of government </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Flag of Kuala Lumpur"><img alt="Flag of Kuala Lumpur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Seal of Kuala Lumpur"><img alt="Seal of Kuala Lumpur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="646" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> </td> <td>2,067,500 </td> <td>243 </td> <td>W / V </td> <td>03 </td> <td align="center">KUL </td> <td align="right">MY-14 </td> <td>0.863 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Mayor of Kuala Lumpur">Mayor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Labuan" title="Flag of Labuan"><img alt="Flag of Labuan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/75px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Labuan" title="Seal of Labuan"><img alt="Seal of Labuan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seal_of_Labuan.svg/50px-Seal_of_Labuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seal_of_Labuan.svg/75px-Seal_of_Labuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seal_of_Labuan.svg/100px-Seal_of_Labuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="321" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Labuan" title="Victoria, Labuan">Victoria</a> </td> <td>100,800 </td> <td>91 </td> <td>L </td> <td>087 </td> <td align="center">LBN </td> <td align="right">MY-15 </td> <td>0.782 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Labuan_Corporation" title="Labuan Corporation">Labuan Corporation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Putrajaya" title="Flag of Putrajaya"><img alt="Flag of Putrajaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/50px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/75px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/100px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Putrajaya" title="Seal of Putrajaya"><img alt="Seal of Putrajaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a> </td> <td>120,300 </td> <td>49 </td> <td>F </td> <td>03 </td> <td align="center">PJY </td> <td align="right">MY-16 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya_Corporation" title="Putrajaya Corporation">Putrajaya Corporation</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/State_governments_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="State governments in Malaysia">State governments in Malaysia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Putra_Square_Flags_Putrajaya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Putra_Square_Flags_Putrajaya.jpg/220px-Putra_Square_Flags_Putrajaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Putra_Square_Flags_Putrajaya.jpg/330px-Putra_Square_Flags_Putrajaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Putra_Square_Flags_Putrajaya.jpg/440px-Putra_Square_Flags_Putrajaya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3880" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Malaysia and its states' flags at <a href="/wiki/Putra_Square" title="Putra Square">Putra Square</a>, Putrajaya</figcaption></figure> <p>The governance of the states is divided between the federal government and the state governments, while the federal territories are directly administered by the federal government.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The specific responsibilities of the federal and the state governments are listed in the Ninth Schedule of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Constitution of Malaysia">Constitution of Malaysia</a>. Theoretically, any matter not set out in the Ninth Schedule can be legislated on by the individual states. However, legal scholars generally view this as a "pauper's bequest" because of the large scope of the matters listed in the Ninth Schedule. The <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Courts of Malaysia">courts</a> themselves have generally favoured a broad interpretation of the language of the Ninth Schedule, thus limiting the number of possible subjects not covered. The Ninth Schedule specifically lists the following matters as those that can only be legislated on by the states: land tenure, the <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> religion, and local government.<sup id="cite_ref-public_law_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-public_law-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nine of the peninsular states, based on historical Malay kingdoms, are known as the <a href="/wiki/Malay_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay states">Malay states</a>. Each Malay state has a hereditary ruler as titular head of state and an executive <a href="/wiki/Chief_Ministers_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Ministers in Malaysia">Chief Minister</a> or <i>Menteri Besar</i> as politically responsible head of government. The rulers of Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Pahang, Perak, Selangor and Terengganu are styled <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultans</a>. Negeri Sembilan's elective ruler holds the title of <i><a href="/wiki/Yamtuan_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamtuan Besar">Yamtuan Besar</a></i>, whereas the ruler of Perlis is titled <i><a href="/wiki/Raja#Rajas_in_the_Malay_world" title="Raja">Raja</a></i>. The federal head of state, the <i><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a></i> (commonly referred to as "King" in English), is elected (de facto rotated) among the nine rulers to serve a 5-year term.<sup id="cite_ref-state.gov_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state.gov-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former British settlements and crown colonies of Penang and Malacca (both peninsular), and Sabah and Sarawak (both on Borneo) each have a titular Governor (styled <i><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri">Yang di-Pertua Negeri</a></i>) appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and an executive Chief Minister or <i>Ketua Menteri</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> except for Sarawak whose head of government is styled 'Premier'. </p><p>While the population of Malaysia is ethnically and religiously diverse, such diversity is spread throughout the country and not inherently reflected by the borders of the states. There is a significant distinction however between the peninsular states and the two states of East Malaysia, <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, which have significant indigenous populations. Both states have greater autonomy that those on the peninsula,<sup id="cite_ref-Harding2022_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harding2022-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including additional powers over their immigration controls as part of the <a href="/wiki/20-point_agreement" title="20-point agreement">20-point agreement</a> and <a href="/wiki/18-point_agreement" title="18-point agreement">18-point agreement</a> drawn up by the respective states when they, together with the Federation of Malaya and Singapore, formed Malaysia. They have separate immigration policies and controls and a unique residency status.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Passports are required even for Peninsular Malaysians for travelling between either state and Peninsular Malaysia, or between the two states, however those who are on social/business visits up to three months are allowed to produce a <a href="/wiki/MyKad" class="mw-redirect" title="MyKad">MyKad</a> or <a href="/wiki/Birth_certificate" title="Birth certificate">birth certificate</a> and obtain a special printout form in lieu of a passport.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Each state has a unicameral legislature called <i><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri">Dewan Undangan Negeri</a></i> (<i>DUN</i>, State Assembly). Members of DUN are elected from single-member constituencies drawn based on population. The state leader of the majority party in DUN is usually appointed Chief Minister by the Ruler or Governor. The term of DUN members is five years unless the assembly is dissolved earlier by the Ruler or Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. Usually, DUN of the states in Peninsular Malaysia are dissolved in conjunction with the dissolution of the federal <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">parliament</a>, to have state elections running concurrently with the parliamentary election. However, Rulers and Governors hold discretionary powers in withholding consent to dissolve the DUN. Each state sends two senators elected by the DUN to the <i><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Dewan Negara</a></i> (Senate), the upper house of the federal parliament. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament of Malaysia</a> is permitted to legislate on issues of land, Islamic religion and local government to provide for a uniform law between different states, or on the request of the state assembly concerned. The law in question must also be passed by the state assembly as well, except in the case of certain land law-related subjects. Non-Islamic issues that fall under the purview of the state may also be legislated on at the federal level for the purpose of conforming with Malaysian treaty obligations.<sup id="cite_ref-public_law_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-public_law-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each state is further divided into <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Malaysia">districts</a>, which are then divided into <a href="/wiki/Mukim" title="Mukim">mukim</a>. In Sabah and Sarawak districts are grouped into "Divisions".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 3 federal territories were formed for different purposes: Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, Putrajaya is the administrative centre of the federal government, and Labuan serves as an <a href="/wiki/Offshore_financial_centre" title="Offshore financial centre">offshore financial centre</a>. Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya were carved out of Selangor, while Labuan was ceded by Sabah. The territories fall under the purview of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Federal_Territories_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Federal Territories (Malaysia)">Ministry of the Federal Territories</a>, and the Parliament of Malaysia legislates on all matters concerning the territories. Each federal territory elects representatives from single-member constituencies drawn based on population to the <i><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a></i> (House of Representatives) of the Parliament. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints senators to represent the territories in the Dewan Negara; Kuala Lumpur has two senators, while Putrajaya and Labuan each has one. </p><p>The local governments for the territories varies: Kuala Lumpur is administered by the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_City_Hall" title="Kuala Lumpur City Hall">Kuala Lumpur City Hall</a> (<i>Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur</i>), headed by an appointed mayor (<i>Datuk Bandar</i>), while Putrajaya is administered by the Putrajaya Corporation (<i><a href="/wiki/Perbadanan_Putrajaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Perbadanan Putrajaya">Perbadanan Putrajaya</a></i>) and Labuan by the Labuan Corporation (<i><a href="/wiki/Perbadanan_Labuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perbadanan Labuan">Perbadanan Labuan</a></i>); each corporation is headed by a chairman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sabah_and_Sarawak">Sabah and Sarawak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sabah and Sarawak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuching_Sarawak_Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kuching_Sarawak_Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg/220px-Kuching_Sarawak_Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kuching_Sarawak_Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg/330px-Kuching_Sarawak_Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kuching_Sarawak_Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg/440px-Kuching_Sarawak_Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6556" data-file-height="4371" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_State_Legislative_Assembly_Building_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building (2009)">building</a> hosting the <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sarawak State Legislative Assembly">Sarawak State Legislative Assembly</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The states of <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> merged with the existing states of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> pursuant to the <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Agreement" title="Malaysia Agreement">Malaysia Agreement</a> in 1963 to form the independent state of Malaysia. Representatives from Sabah and Sarawak demanded a higher degree of autonomy as part of the bargain which were included in the <a href="/wiki/20-point_agreement" title="20-point agreement">20-point agreement</a> and <a href="/wiki/18-point_agreement" title="18-point agreement">18-point agreement</a> respectively. While both states arguably joined the federation as equals to Malaya, the Malayan government and constitution became the Malaysian government and <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Constitution of Malaysia">constitution</a>. The constitutional amendment codifying the enlarged federation initially listed Sabah and Sarawak separately to the other states, however it was later amended again to list both these entities together with the other states, suggesting a status equal to the original states of Malaya. Sabah and Sarawak still retained a higher degree of autonomy than the peninsular states in areas such as immigration, state revenue, and legislative power over land and local government. However, federal influence over their politics increased over time, including direct interference in the state assemblies.<sup id="cite_ref-Harding2022_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harding2022-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thestar_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restoration_of_Sabah_and_Sarawak_status">Restoration of Sabah and Sarawak status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Restoration of Sabah and Sarawak status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Proposed_2019_amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Proposed 2019 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia">Proposed 2019 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia</a> and <a href="/wiki/2021_amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="2021 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia">2021 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia</a></div> <p>In conjunction with the celebration of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Day" title="Malaysia Day">Malaysia Day</a> in 2018 under the new <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (PH) government, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> promised to restore <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> status in the Malaysian federation in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Agreement" title="Malaysia Agreement">Malaysia Agreement</a>, restoring "their status from merely a state to an equal partner of the Malayan states".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the status of both entities were clearly defined in Article I, Malaysia Agreement 1963 as 'states' which shall be federated with the existing states of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, through the process of the amendment, the bill failed to pass following the failure to reach two-thirds majority support (148 votes) in the Parliament with only 138 agreed with the move while 59 abstained from the voting.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, the Malaysian federal government agreed to review the 1963 agreement to remedy breaches of the treaty with the "Special Cabinet Committee To Review the Malaysia Agreement" and directed a Special Task Force Team (Taskforce MA63) to prepare a final report on the 1963 agreement before 31 August 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two years after the failed attempt, on 16 September 2021, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a> pledged to look into issues relating to Sabah and Sarawak via the Special Council on Malaysia Agreement 1963, with negotiations being chaired by the Prime Minister, joined by the Chief Ministers of Sabah and Sarawak, as well as eight federal ministers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 October 2021, Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Sabah and Sarawak Affairs) <a href="/wiki/Maximus_Ongkili" title="Maximus Ongkili">Maximus Ongkili</a> announced a Bill to be tabled in the coming Parliament sitting after the Special Council on Malaysia Agreement 1963 agreed to Articles 1(2) and 160(2) of the Federal Constitution to restore Sabah and Sarawak as equal partners to Peninsular Malaysia. The proposed law differs from the 2019 proposed amendments by the then <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> government, being tabled by Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Law and Parliament) <a href="/wiki/Wan_Junaidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wan Junaidi">Wan Junaidi</a>. Discussions on restoring Sabahans and Sarawakians' rights will continue in the meantime. The same meeting also saw the council agree to empower both the Sabah and Sarawah governments to issue deep fishing licences as opposed to the federal government currently.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The amendments were tabled on 3 November 2021, consisting of four changes, being restoring Sabah and Sarawak as "partners", defining Malaysia Day as the day when Sabah and Sarawak joined and changes to the definition of the Federation, and defining who are natives of Sabah and Sarawak.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 December 2021, the proposed amendment was passed in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament</a> unanimously with 199 votes in favour, and 21 MPs absent from the 6-hour long debate.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 6 January 2022, Minister Ongkili announced the setting up of a joint technical committee to study Sabah's proposal for increased annual grants in addition to a counteroffer from the Federal Government.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Singapore_and_Brunei">Singapore and Brunei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Singapore and Brunei"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">Singapore in Malaysia</a></div> <p>Singapore was a Malaysian state from the formation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963 until <a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia#Expulsion" title="Singapore in Malaysia">it was expelled</a> from the Federation on 9 August 1965. During <a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">its time as a state of Malaysia</a>, Singapore had autonomy in the areas of <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a> and <a href="/wiki/Labour_economics" title="Labour economics">labour</a> and was the smallest state in Malaysia by land area, but the largest by population.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> was invited to join the Federation but decided not to in the end due to several issues, such as the status of the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Brunei">Sultan</a> within Malaysia, division of Bruneian oil <a href="/wiki/Royalties" class="mw-redirect" title="Royalties">royalties</a>, and pressure from opposition groups which amounted to the <a href="/wiki/Brunei_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei Revolt">Brunei Revolt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_states_by_GDP" title="List of Malaysian states by GDP">List of Malaysian states by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_states_and_municipalities_by_exports#Exports_by_state_and_federal_territory" title="List of Malaysian states and municipalities by exports">List of Malaysian states by exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_states_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index">List of Malaysian states by HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Malaysian_states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of leaders of Malaysian states">List of leaders of Malaysian states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_emblem_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="State emblem of Malaysia">State emblem of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_flags_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="State flags in Malaysia">State flags in Malaysia</a></li></ul> <p><b>Administrative divisions:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Malaysia" title="Divisions of Malaysia">Divisions of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Malaysia" title="List of districts in Malaysia">List of districts in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Malaysia" title="Local government in Malaysia">Local government in Malaysia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ol><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_FIPS_10-4"><b><a href="#ref_FIPS_10-4">^</a></b></span> The code MY10 is not used in <b>FIPS 10-4</b> but was used for <b>FIPS 10-3</b><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (for Sabah)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_official_language"><b><a href="#ref_official_language">^</a></b></span> Territories named in official language for both <b>FIPS 10-4</b> and <b>ISO 3166-2:MY</b> code lists<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Wilayah_Persekutuan"><b><a href="#ref_Wilayah_Persekutuan">^</a></b></span> <i>Wilayah Persekutuan</i> defined as the territories of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya. Used by <a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS</a> only</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dosm.gov.my-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dosm.gov.my_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dosm.gov.my_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/release-content/file_20240731101625.pdf">"Current Population Estimates"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Department of Statistics of Malaysia. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+Population+Estimates&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+of+Malaysia&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fuploads%2Frelease-content%2Ffile_20240731101625.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStates+and+federal+territories+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010_stats-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010_stats_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010_stats_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127">"Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010"</a>. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. 27. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127">the original</a> on 27 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laporan+Kiraan+Permulaan+2010&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Jabatan+Perangkaan+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fccount12%2Fclick.php%3Fid%3D2127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStates+and+federal+territories+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HDI_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDI_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">"Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Malaysia]"</a>. Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, <a href="/wiki/Radboud_University_Nijmegen" title="Radboud University Nijmegen">Radboud University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Subnational+Human+Development+Index+%282.1%29+%5BMalaysia%5D&rft.pub=Global+Data+Lab+of+Institute+for+Management+Research%2C+Radboud+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStates+and+federal+territories+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511144802/http://www.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/StateGovAndFederalTerritories/Pages/StateGovAndFederalTerritories.aspx">"Federal Territories and State Governments"</a>. Malaysia.gov.my. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/StateGovAndFederalTerritories/Pages/StateGovAndFederalTerritories.aspx">the original</a> on 11 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federal+Territories+and+State+Governments&rft.pub=Malaysia.gov.my&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysia.gov.my%2FEN%2FMain%2FMsianGov%2FStateGovAndFederalTerritories%2FPages%2FStateGovAndFederalTerritories.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStates+and+federal+territories+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-public_law-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-public_law_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-public_law_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wu, Min Aun & <a href="/wiki/R._H._Hickling" class="mw-redirect" title="R. H. Hickling">Hickling, R. H.</a> (2003). <i>Hickling's Malaysian Public Law</i>, pp. 64–66. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malay+Mail&rft.atitle=Govt+to+table+four+constitutional+amendments+to+restore+Sabah+and+Sarawak%27s+position&rft.date=2021-11-03&rft.aulast=Razak&rft.aufirst=Radzi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2021%2F11%2F03%2Fgovt-to-table-four-constitutional-amendments-to-restore-sabah-and-sarawaks%2F2018133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStates+and+federal+territories+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZulkifli2021" class="citation web cs1">Zulkifli, Ahmad Mustakim (14 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysianow.com/news/2021/12/14/mps-unanimously-vote-for-constitutional-amendments-to-empower-sabah-sarawak/">"MPs unanimously vote for constitutional amendments to empower Sabah, Sarawak"</a>. <i>MalaysiaNow</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MalaysiaNow&rft.atitle=MPs+unanimously+vote+for+constitutional+amendments+to+empower+Sabah%2C+Sarawak&rft.date=2021-12-14&rft.aulast=Zulkifli&rft.aufirst=Ahmad+Mustakim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysianow.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F12%2F14%2Fmps-unanimously-vote-for-constitutional-amendments-to-empower-sabah-sarawak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStates+and+federal+territories+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2022" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Stephanie (6 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/01/06/sabah039s-proposal-to-increase-annual-grants-in-ma63-committee-meeting-to-be-studied-says-ongkili">"Sabah's proposal to increase annual grants in MA63 committee meeting to be studied, says Ongkili"</a>. <i>The Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Sabah%27s+proposal+to+increase+annual+grants+in+MA63+committee+meeting+to+be+studied%2C+says+Ongkili&rft.date=2022-01-06&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F01%2F06%2Fsabah039s-proposal-to-increase-annual-grants-in-ma63-committee-meeting-to-be-studied-says-ongkili&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStates+and+federal+territories+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eservice.nlb.gov.sg/item_holding_s.aspx?bid=4826186&br=LK&loc=RCLOS&s=0">"Government Gazette"</a>. State of Singapore.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Government+Gazette&rft.pub=State+of+Singapore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feservice.nlb.gov.sg%2Fitem_holding_s.aspx%3Fbid%3D4826186%26br%3DLK%26loc%3DRCLOS%26s%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStates+and+federal+territories+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span> Extraordinary. (G.N. 55). (1962, August 17). Singapore: [s.n.], p. 1093. (Call No.: RCLOS 959.57 SGG). Retrieved August 27, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030919051939/http://www.usaid.gov/policy/ads/300/geocodes.pdf">USAid Geocode</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maxmind.com/app/fips10_4">MaxMind GeoIP</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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Federal Territories of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_and_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:States and Federal Territories of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_and_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States and Federal Territories of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia145" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">States and federal territories of Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">Federal Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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title="Template talk:Malaysia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Malaysia_articles675" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Malaysia" title="Outline of Malaysia">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malaysia" title="History of Malaysia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Malaysian_history" title="Timeline of Malaysian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Malaysia" title="Prehistoric Malaysia">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Malacca" title="Portuguese Malacca">Portuguese Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Malacca" title="Dutch Malacca">Dutch Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">British Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Borneo" title="British Borneo">British Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Malaya" title="Japanese occupation of Malaya">Japanese occupation of Malaya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_British_Borneo" title="Japanese occupation of British Borneo">Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Agreement" title="Malaysia Agreement">Malaysia Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Sarawak communist insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">Singapore in Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Singapore_Agreement_1965" title="Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965">Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Malaysia_(1968%E2%80%931989)" title="Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)">Second Malayan Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_May_incident" title="13 May incident">13 May incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Malaysian_constitutional_crisis" title="1988 Malaysian constitutional crisis">1988 constitutional crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis#Malaysia" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1Malaysia_Development_Berhad_scandal" title="1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal">1MDB scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Malaysian_political_crisis" title="2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis">2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Malaysia" title="Geography of Malaysia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Borders of Malaysia">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Malaysia" title="Category:Populated places in Malaysia">Cities, towns and villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Malaysia" title="List of districts in Malaysia">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Malaysia" title="Divisions of Malaysia">Divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Malaysia" title="Environment of Malaysia">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Malaysia" title="Climate change in Malaysia">climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Malaysia" title="Conservation in Malaysia">conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Malaysia" title="Environmental issues in Malaysia">environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Malaysia" title="Deforestation in Malaysia">deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Malaysia" title="Wildlife of Malaysia">wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_of_Malaysia" title="List of plants of Malaysia">plants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Malaysia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Malaysia">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hill_stations_in_Malaysia" title="List of hill stations in Malaysia">Hill stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Malaysia" title="List of islands of Malaysia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Malaysia" title="List of lakes of Malaysia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Malaysia" title="List of mountains in Malaysia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_in_Malaysia" title="List of national parks in Malaysia">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Malaysia" title="List of rivers of Malaysia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Malaysia" title="List of earthquakes in Malaysia">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Malaysia" title="List of volcanoes in Malaysia">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Politics of Malaysia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Malaysia" title="Cabinet of Malaysia">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Malaysia" title="Shadow Cabinet of Malaysia">Shadow Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Constitution of Malaysia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Malaysia" title="Foreign relations of Malaysia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Malaysia" title="King of Malaysia">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Malaysia" title="Human rights in Malaysia">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Malaysia" title="Censorship in Malaysia">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Malaysia" title="Judiciary of Malaysia">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Malaysia" title="Law of Malaysia">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Malaysia" title="Law enforcement in Malaysia">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Armed_Forces" title="Malaysian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_of_Malaysia" title="Monarchies of Malaysia">Monarchies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_Malaysia" title="State legislative assemblies of Malaysia">State legislative assemblies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Malaysia" title="Economy of Malaysia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Malaysia" title="Agriculture in Malaysia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Malaysia" title="List of banks in Malaysia">Banks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Malaysia" title="Central Bank of Malaysia">Central bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Malaysia" title="Energy policy of Malaysia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_federal_budget" title="Malaysian federal budget">Federal budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">Ringgit <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_states_by_GDP" title="List of Malaysian states by GDP">States by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_states_and_municipalities_by_exports" title="List of Malaysian states and municipalities by exports">States and municipalities by exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Malaysia" title="Science and technology in Malaysia">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Malaysia" title="Bursa Malaysia">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Malaysia" title="Telecommunications in Malaysia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Malaysia" title="Tourism in Malaysia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Malaysia" title="Transport in Malaysia">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Malaysia" title="Trade unions in Malaysia">Unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_and_the_World_Bank" title="Malaysia and the World Bank">World Bank Relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Society of Malaysia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Malaysia" title="Abortion in Malaysia">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Malaysia" title="Crime in Malaysia">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Malaysia" title="Corruption in Malaysia">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Malaysia" title="Demographics of Malaysia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Malaysia" title="Education in Malaysia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Malaysia" title="Template:Ethnic groups in Malaysia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Malaysia" title="Health in Malaysia">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Malaysia" title="Healthcare in Malaysia">Healthcare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Malaysia" title="Human trafficking in Malaysia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Malaysia" title="Income inequality in Malaysia">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Malaysia" title="Languages of Malaysia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Malaysia">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_diaspora" title="Malaysian diaspora">Malaysian diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Malaysia" title="Poverty in Malaysia">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Malaysia" title="Prostitution in Malaysia">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Malaysia" title="Religion in Malaysia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Malaysia" title="Sex trafficking in Malaysia">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Malaysia" title="Squatting in Malaysia">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Malaysia" title="Water supply and sanitation in Malaysia">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Malaysia" title="Women in Malaysia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Malaysia" title="Culture of Malaysia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_art" title="Malaysian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Architecture_in_Malaysia" title="Category:Architecture in Malaysia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Malaysia" title="Cinema of Malaysia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cuisine" title="Malaysian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Malaysia" title="Folklore of Malaysia">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_literature" title="Malaysian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">Malay ethnic nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Malaysia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Malaysia" title="Music of Malaysia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_names" title="Malaysian names">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Malaysia" title="Public holidays in Malaysia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Malaysia" title="Sport in Malaysia">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Malaysia" title="National symbols of Malaysia">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_tiger" title="Malayan tiger">Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negaraku" title="Negaraku">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia" title="Coat of arms of Malaysia">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Malaysia" title="Flag of Malaysia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibiscus_rosa-sinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hibiscus rosa-sinensis">Flower</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Negara" title="Rukun Negara">Rukun Negara</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Malaysia" title="Outline of Malaysia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Malaysia" title="Outline of Malaysia">Index</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Malaysia" title="Bibliography of Malaysia">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malaysia" title="Category:Malaysia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_on_first-level_administrative_divisions_of_Asian_countries641" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Articles_on_first-level_administrative_divisions_of_Asian_countries" title="Template:Articles on first-level administrative divisions of Asian countries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Articles_on_first-level_administrative_divisions_of_Asian_countries" title="Template talk:Articles on first-level administrative divisions of Asian countries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Articles_on_first-level_administrative_divisions_of_Asian_countries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Articles on first-level administrative divisions of Asian countries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Articles_on_first-level_administrative_divisions_of_Asian_countries641" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles on first-level <a href="/wiki/Administrative_division" title="Administrative division">administrative divisions</a> of Asian countries</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Afghanistan" title="Provinces of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Armenia" title="Administrative divisions of Armenia">Armenia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Azerbaijan" title="Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Bahrain" title="Governorates of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Bangladesh" title="Divisions of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Bhutan" title="Districts of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Brunei" title="Districts of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Cambodia" title="Provinces of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Province-level divisions of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Cyprus" title="Districts of Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Governorates of Egypt">Egypt</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Iran" title="Provinces of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Iraq" title="Governorates of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Israel" title="Districts of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan" title="Prefectures of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Jordan" title="Governorates of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Kazakhstan" title="Regions of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>North Korea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_North_Korea" title="Provinces of North Korea">province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_cities_of_North_Korea" title="Special cities of North Korea">special city</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Korea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_South_Korea" title="Provinces of South Korea">province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial-level_cities_of_South_Korea" title="List of provincial-level cities of South Korea">provincial-level city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Kuwait" title="Governorates of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Regions of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Laos" title="Provinces of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Lebanon" title="Governorates of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Maldives" title="Administrative divisions of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Mongolia" title="Provinces of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Myanmar" title="Administrative divisions of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Federal_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalese Federal States">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Oman" title="Governorates of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan" title="Administrative units of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Qatar" title="Municipalities of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Russia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Regions of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Singapore" title="Administrative divisions of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Provinces of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Syria" title="Governorates of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Tajikistan" title="Regions of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Provinces of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Timor-Leste" title="Municipalities of Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Turkey" title="Provinces of Turkey">Turkey</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Turkmenistan" title="Regions of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Emirates of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Uzbekistan" title="Regions of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li>Vietnam <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Vietnam" title="Provinces of Vietnam">province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Vietnam" title="Municipalities of Vietnam">municipality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Yemen" title="Governorates of Yemen">Yemen</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br />recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Abkhazia" title="Districts of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Districts of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Palestine" title="Governorates of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_South_Ossetia" title="Administrative divisions of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="List of administrative divisions of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_by_country" title="List of administrative divisions by country">Table of administrative divisions by country</a><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><sup>1</sup> Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.</li><li><sup>2</sup> Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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