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Todd Haynes - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1987–1993:_Early_work_and_feature_debut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1987–1993:_Early_work_and_feature_debut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1987–1993: Early work and feature debut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1987–1993:_Early_work_and_feature_debut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1995–1998:_Rise_to_prominence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1995–1998:_Rise_to_prominence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1995–1998: Rise to prominence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1995–1998:_Rise_to_prominence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2002–2014:_Career_progression_and_acclaim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2002–2014:_Career_progression_and_acclaim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>2002–2014: Career progression and acclaim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2002–2014:_Career_progression_and_acclaim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015–2019:_Established_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015–2019:_Established_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>2015–2019: Established career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015–2019:_Established_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>2021–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Upcoming_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upcoming_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Upcoming projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upcoming_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Style_and_themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style_and_themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Style and themes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style_and_themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Short_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Short films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feature_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feature_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Feature films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feature_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Commercials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2" title="تود هينز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تود هينز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="টড হেইঞ্জ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টড হেইঞ্জ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Тод Хайнс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тод Хайнс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Τοντ Χέινς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τοντ Χέινς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="تاد هینز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاد هینز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%93%9C_%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="토드 헤인스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토드 헤인스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="טוד היינס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טוד היינס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tods_Heinss" title="Tods Heinss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tods Heinss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2" title="تود هينز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تود هينز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="トッド・ヘインズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トッド・ヘインズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4" title="Хейнс, Тодд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хейнс, Тодд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%AF_%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="تۆد ھاینز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆد ھاینز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Тод Хејнс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тод Хејнс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Todd Haynes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Тодд Гейнс – Ukrainian" 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Todd Haynes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Todd_Haynes_MFF_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Todd_Haynes_MFF_2023.jpg/220px-Todd_Haynes_MFF_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Todd_Haynes_MFF_2023.jpg/330px-Todd_Haynes_MFF_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Todd_Haynes_MFF_2023.jpg/440px-Todd_Haynes_MFF_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2733" data-file-height="3687" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Haynes in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1961-01-02</span>) </span>January 2, 1961<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 64)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Los Angeles, California, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bard_College" title="Bard College">Bard College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">MFA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Filmmaker</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1985–present</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Todd Haynes</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span>; born January 2, 1961) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. His films span four decades with themes examining the personalities of well-known musicians, dysfunctional and dystopian societies, and blurred gender roles. </p><p>Haynes first gained public attention with his controversial short film <i><a href="/wiki/Superstar:_The_Karen_Carpenter_Story" title="Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story">Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story</a></i> (1987), which chronicles singer <a href="/wiki/Karen_Carpenter" title="Karen Carpenter">Karen Carpenter</a>'s life and death using Barbie dolls as actors.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Superstar</i> became a <a href="/wiki/Cult_classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cult classic">cult classic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His feature directorial debut, <i><a href="/wiki/Poison_(1991_film)" title="Poison (1991 film)">Poison</a></i> (1991), a provocative exploration of AIDS-era perceptions and subversions, established him as a figure of a new transgressive cinema. <i>Poison</i> won the <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a>'s Grand Jury Prize. </p><p>Haynes received further acclaim for his second feature film, <i><a href="/wiki/Safe_(1995_film)" title="Safe (1995 film)">Safe</a></i> (1995), a symbolic portrait of a housewife who develops <a href="/wiki/Multiple_chemical_sensitivity" title="Multiple chemical sensitivity">multiple chemical sensitivity</a>. <i>Safe</i> was later voted the best film of the 1990s by <a href="/wiki/Village_Voice_Film_Poll" title="Village Voice Film Poll"><i>The Village Voice</i> Film Poll</a>. His next feature, <i><a href="/wiki/Velvet_Goldmine" title="Velvet Goldmine">Velvet Goldmine</a></i> (1998), is a tribute to the 1970s <a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">glam rock</a> era. The film received the Special Jury Prize for Best Artistic Contribution at the <a href="/wiki/1998_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1998 Cannes Film Festival">1998 Cannes Film Festival</a>. </p><p>Haynes gained acclaim and a measure of mainstream success with <i><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a></i> (2002), receiving his first <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a>. He continued to direct critically lauded films such as <i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Not_There" title="I'm Not There">I'm Not There</a></i> (2007), <i><a href="/wiki/Carol_(film)" title="Carol (film)">Carol</a></i> (2015), <a href="/wiki/Wonderstruck_(film)" title="Wonderstruck (film)"><i>Wonderstruck</i></a> (2017), <i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Waters_(2019_film)" title="Dark Waters (2019 film)">Dark Waters</a></i> (2019), and <i><a href="/wiki/May_December" title="May December">May December</a></i> (2023), as well as the documentary film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground_(film)" title="The Velvet Underground (film)">The Velvet Underground</a></i> (2021). Haynes also directed and co-wrote the <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> mini-series <i><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Pierce_(miniseries)" title="Mildred Pierce (miniseries)">Mildred Pierce</a></i> (2011), for which he received three <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a> nominations. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haynes was born January 2, 1961, in Los Angeles, and grew up in the city's <a href="/wiki/Encino,_Los_Angeles" title="Encino, Los Angeles">Encino</a> neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rothkoph_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothkoph-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, Allen E. Haynes, was a cosmetics importer, and his mother, Sherry Lynne (née Semler), studied acting. Haynes is Jewish on his mother's side.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His younger sister is Gwynneth Haynes of the band <a href="/wiki/Sophe_Lux" title="Sophe Lux">Sophe Lux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haynes developed an interest in film at an early age, and produced a short film, <i>The Suicide</i> (1978), while still in high school. He studied art and <a href="/wiki/Semiotics" title="Semiotics">semiotics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>, where he directed his first short film <i>Assassins: A Film Concerning Rimbaud</i> (1985), inspired by the French poet <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rimbaud" title="Arthur Rimbaud">Arthur Rimbaud</a> (a personality Haynes would later reference in his film <i>I'm Not There</i>). At Brown, he met <a href="/wiki/Christine_Vachon" title="Christine Vachon">Christine Vachon</a>, who would go on to produce all of his feature films. After graduating from Brown, Haynes moved to New York City and became involved in the independent film scene, launching Apparatus Productions, a non-profit organization for the support of independent film.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i>Cinematic/Sexual: An Interview with Todd Haynes</i>, in response to whether his academic background affected his film-making practice, Haynes stated that his high school teacher taught him a valuable lesson: "Reality can't be a criterion for judging the success or failure of a film, or its effect on you. It was a simple, but eye-opening, way of approaching film."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1987–1993:_Early_work_and_feature_debut"><span id="1987.E2.80.931993:_Early_work_and_feature_debut"></span>1987–1993: Early work and feature debut</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1987–1993: Early work and feature debut"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karen_Carpenter_on_drumkit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Karen_Carpenter_on_drumkit.jpg/200px-Karen_Carpenter_on_drumkit.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Karen_Carpenter_on_drumkit.jpg/300px-Karen_Carpenter_on_drumkit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Karen_Carpenter_on_drumkit.jpg/400px-Karen_Carpenter_on_drumkit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Haynes directed his first short based on <a href="/wiki/Karen_Carpenter" title="Karen Carpenter">Karen Carpenter</a> called <i><a href="/wiki/Superstar:_The_Karen_Carpenter_Story" title="Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story">Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story</a></i> (1987)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1987, while an MFA student at <a href="/wiki/Bard_College" title="Bard College">Bard College</a>, Haynes made a short, <i><a href="/wiki/Superstar:_The_Karen_Carpenter_Story" title="Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story">Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story</a></i>, which chronicles the life of American pop singer <a href="/wiki/Karen_Carpenter" title="Karen Carpenter">Karen Carpenter</a>, using Barbie dolls as actors.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film presents Carpenter's struggle with anorexia and bulimia, featuring several close-ups of <a href="/wiki/Ipecac" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipecac">Ipecac</a> (the nonprescription drug Carpenter was reputed to have used to make herself vomit during her illness). Carpenter's chronic weight loss was portrayed by using a "Karen" Barbie doll with the face and body whittled away with a knife, leaving the doll looking skeletonized. </p><p><i>Superstar</i> featured extensive use of Carpenter songs, showcasing Haynes's love of popular music (which would be a recurring feature of later films). Haynes failed to obtain proper licensing to use the music, prompting a lawsuit from Karen's brother <a href="/wiki/Richard_Carpenter_(musician)" title="Richard Carpenter (musician)">Richard</a> for copyright infringement. Carpenter was reportedly also offended by Haynes's unflattering portrayal of him as a narcissistic bully, along with several broadly dropped suggestions that he was gay and <a href="/wiki/Closeted" title="Closeted">in the closet</a>. Carpenter won his lawsuit, and <i>Superstar</i> was removed from public distribution; to date, it may not be viewed publicly.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bootlegged versions of the film are still circulated, and the film is sporadically made available on YouTube.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haynes's 1991 feature film debut, <i><a href="/wiki/Poison_(1991_film)" title="Poison (1991 film)">Poison</a></i>, garnered him further acclaim and controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drawing on the writings of gay writer <a href="/wiki/Jean_Genet" title="Jean Genet">Jean Genet</a>, the film is a triptych of <a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">queer</a>-themed narratives, each adopting a different cinematic genre: vox-pop documentary ("Hero"), 50s sci-fi horror ("Horror") and gay prisoner romantic drama ("Homo"). The film explores traditional perceptions of homosexuality as an unnatural and deviant force, and presents Genet's vision of <a href="/wiki/Sado-masochistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Sado-masochistic">sado-masochistic</a> gay relations as a subversion of heterosexual norms, culminating with a marriage ceremony between two gay male convicts. <i>Poison</i> marked Haynes's first collaboration with his longtime producer <a href="/wiki/Christine_Vachon" title="Christine Vachon">Christine Vachon</a>. </p><p><i>Poison</i> was partially funded with a grant from the <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> (NEA),<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "at a time when the agency was under attack from conservative groups for using public funds to support sexually explicit works".<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This, along with the film's sexual themes, was a source of controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film subsequently became the center of a public attack by <a href="/wiki/Reverend_Donald_Wildmon" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverend Donald Wildmon">Reverend Donald Wildmon</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">American Family Association</a>, who criticized the NEA for funding <i>Poison</i> and other works by gay and lesbian artists and filmmakers. Wildmon, who had not viewed the film before making his comments publicly,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> condemned the film's "explicit porno scenes of homosexuals involved in anal sex", despite no such scenes appearing in the film.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Poison</i> went on to win the 1991 <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a>'s Grand Jury Prize, establishing Haynes as an emerging talent and the voice of a new transgressive generation.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film writer <a href="/wiki/B._Ruby_Rich" title="B. Ruby Rich">B. Ruby Rich</a> cited <i>Poison</i> as one of the defining films of the emerging <a href="/wiki/New_Queer_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="New Queer Cinema">New Queer Cinema</a> movement, with its focus on maverick sexuality as an anti-establishment social force.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haynes's next short film, <i>Dottie Gets Spanked</i> (1993), explored the experiences of a quiet and gentle six-year-old boy in the early 1960s who has various indirect encounters with spanking, most significantly involving his idol, a TV sitcom star named Dottie. The film was aired on <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995–1998:_Rise_to_prominence"><span id="1995.E2.80.931998:_Rise_to_prominence"></span>1995–1998: Rise to prominence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1995–1998: Rise to prominence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julianne_Moore_(15011443428).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Julianne_Moore_%2815011443428%29.jpg/160px-Julianne_Moore_%2815011443428%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Julianne_Moore_%2815011443428%29.jpg/240px-Julianne_Moore_%2815011443428%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Julianne_Moore_%2815011443428%29.jpg/320px-Julianne_Moore_%2815011443428%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption>Haynes and <a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> first collaborated together with <i><a href="/wiki/Safe_(1995_film)" title="Safe (1995 film)">Safe</a></i>. She would go on to act in his films <i><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a></i> (2002) and <i><a href="/wiki/May_December" title="May December">May December</a></i> (2023)</figcaption></figure> <p>Haynes's second feature film, <i><a href="/wiki/Safe_(1995_film)" title="Safe (1995 film)">Safe</a></i> (1995), was a critically acclaimed portrait of Carol White, a San Fernando Valley housewife (played by <a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a>) who develops violent allergies to her middle-class suburban existence.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a series of extreme allergic reactions and hospitalization, Carol diagnoses herself with acute environmental illness, and moves to a <a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a> commune in the <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> desert run by an <a href="/wiki/HIV_positive" class="mw-redirect" title="HIV positive">HIV positive</a> "guru" who preaches both that the real world is toxic and unsafe for Carol, and that she is responsible for her illness and recovery. The film ends with Carol retreating to her antiseptic, prison-like "safe room", looking at herself in the mirror and whispering "I love you" to her reflection. </p><p>The film is notable for its critical (though not entirely unsympathetic) treatment of its main character. Julie Grossman argues in her article "The Trouble With Carol" that Haynes concludes the film as a challenge to traditional Hollywood film narratives of the heroine taking charge of her life, and that Haynes sets Carol up as the victim both of a repressive male-dominated society, and also of an equally debilitating <a href="/wiki/Self-help" title="Self-help">self-help</a> culture that encourages patients to take sole responsibility for their illness and recovery.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carol's illness, although unidentified, has been read as an analogy for the AIDS crisis of the mid-1980s, as a similarly uncomfortable and largely unspoken "threat" in 1980s Reaganist America.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Safe</i> was critically acclaimed, giving Moore her first leading role in a feature film, and gave Haynes a measure of mainstream critical recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was voted the best film of the 1990s by the Village Voice's Critic Poll.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film historian <a href="/wiki/David_Thomson_(film_critic)" title="David Thomson (film critic)">David Thomson</a> later described it as "one of the most arresting, original and accomplished films of the 1990s".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haynes took a radical shift in direction for his next feature, <i><a href="/wiki/Velvet_Goldmine" title="Velvet Goldmine">Velvet Goldmine</a></i> (1998), starring <a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ewan_McGregor" title="Ewan McGregor">Ewan McGregor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Rhys-Meyers" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Rhys-Meyers">Jonathan Rhys-Meyers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toni_Collette" title="Toni Collette">Toni Collette</a>. The film's title takes its name from <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/Velvet_Goldmine_(song)" title="Velvet Goldmine (song)">Velvet Goldmine</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filmed and set mostly in England, the film was an intentionally chaotic tribute to the 1970s glam rock era, drawing heavily on the rock histories and mythologies of glam rockers <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lou_Reed" title="Lou Reed">Lou Reed</a>. Starting with <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> as the spiritual godfather of glam rock, the film revels in the gender and identity experimentation and fashionable bisexuality of the era, and acknowledges the transformative power of glam rock as an escape and a form of self-expression for gay teenagers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Todd_Haynes_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Todd_Haynes_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg/160px-Todd_Haynes_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Todd_Haynes_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg/240px-Todd_Haynes_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Todd_Haynes_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg/320px-Todd_Haynes_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2005" data-file-height="2818" /></a><figcaption>Haynes at the <a href="/wiki/Tribeca_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribeca Film Festival">Tribeca Film Festival</a> in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>The film follows the character of Arthur (Bale) an English journalist once enraptured by glam rock as a 1970s teenager, who returns a decade later to hunt down his former heroes: Brian Slade (Rhys Meyers), a feather boa-wearing <a href="/wiki/Androgyny#Gender_identity" title="Androgyny">androgyne</a> with an alter ego, "Maxwell Demon", who resembles Bowie in his <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie#Ziggy_Stardust" title="David Bowie">Ziggy Stardust</a> incarnation, and Curt Wild (McGregor), an Iggy Pop-style rocker. The narrative playfully rewrites glam rock myths which in some cases sail unnervingly close to the truth.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Slade flirts with bisexuality and decadence before staging his own death in a live performance and disappearing from the scene, echoing Bowie's own disavowal of glam rock in the late 1970s and his subsequent re-creation as an avowedly heterosexual pop star. The film features a love affair between Slade and Wild's characters, recalling rumors about Bowie and Reed's supposed sexual relationship. Curt Wild's character has a flashback to enforced <a href="/wiki/Electric_shock_treatment" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric shock treatment">electric shock treatment</a> as a teenager to attempt to cure his homosexuality, echoing Reed's teenage experiences as a victim of the homophobic medical profession. </p><p>Haynes was keen to use original music from the glam rock period, and (learning his lesson from <i>Superstar</i>)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> approached David Bowie before making the film for permission to use his music in the soundtrack. Bowie declined, leaving Haynes to use a combination of original songs from other artists and glam-rock inspired music written by contemporary rock bands for the film, including <a href="/wiki/Suede_(band)" title="Suede (band)">Suede</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Velvet Goldmine</i> premiered in main competition at the <a href="/wiki/1998_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1998 Cannes Film Festival">1998 Cannes Film Festival</a>, winning a special jury award for Best Artistic Contribution.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the initial critical praise, the film received mixed reviews from critics.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Costume designer <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)" title="Sandy Powell (costume designer)">Sandy Powell</a> received an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nomination for her costume design and won the Oscar in the same year for her work on <i><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_In_Love" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare In Love">Shakespeare In Love</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2002–2014:_Career_progression_and_acclaim"><span id="2002.E2.80.932014:_Career_progression_and_acclaim"></span>2002–2014: Career progression and acclaim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2002–2014: Career progression and acclaim"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haynes achieved his greatest critical and commercial success to date with <i><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a></i> (2002), a 1950s-set drama inspired by the films of <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Sirk" title="Douglas Sirk">Douglas Sirk</a> about a Connecticut housewife Cathy Whittaker (<a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a>) who discovers that her husband (<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a>) is secretly gay, and subsequently falls in love with Raymond, her African-American gardener (<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Haysbert" title="Dennis Haysbert">Dennis Haysbert</a>). The film works as a mostly reverential and unironic tribute to Sirk's filmmaking, lovingly re-creating the stylized <a href="/wiki/Mise-en-scene" class="mw-redirect" title="Mise-en-scene">mise-en-scene</a>, colors, costumes, cinematography and lighting of Sirkian <a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">melodrama</a>. Cathy and Raymond's relationship resembles <a href="/wiki/Jane_Wyman" title="Jane Wyman">Jane Wyman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rock_Hudson" title="Rock Hudson">Rock Hudson</a>'s inter-class love affair in <i><a href="/wiki/All_That_Heaven_Allows" title="All That Heaven Allows">All That Heaven Allows</a>,</i> and Cathy's relationship with Sybil, her African-American housekeeper (<a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a>) recalls <a href="/wiki/Lana_Turner" title="Lana Turner">Lana Turner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juanita_Moore" title="Juanita Moore">Juanita Moore</a>'s friendship in <i><a href="/wiki/Imitation_of_Life_(1959_film)" title="Imitation of Life (1959 film)">Imitation of Life</a></i>. While staying within the cinematic language of the period, Haynes updates the sexual and racial politics, showing scenarios (an inter-racial love affair and gay relationships) that would not have been permissible in Sirk's era. Haynes also resists a Sirkian happy ending, allowing the film to finish on a melancholy note closer in tone to the "weepy" melodramas of the 1940s and 1950s cinema such as <i><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Pierce_(film)" title="Mildred Pierce (film)">Mildred Pierce</a></i>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Director_and_actors_of_I%27m_not_there_at_the_64th_Venice_Film_Festival-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Director_and_actors_of_I%27m_not_there_at_the_64th_Venice_Film_Festival-01.jpg/240px-Director_and_actors_of_I%27m_not_there_at_the_64th_Venice_Film_Festival-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Director_and_actors_of_I%27m_not_there_at_the_64th_Venice_Film_Festival-01.jpg/360px-Director_and_actors_of_I%27m_not_there_at_the_64th_Venice_Film_Festival-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Director_and_actors_of_I%27m_not_there_at_the_64th_Venice_Film_Festival-01.jpg/480px-Director_and_actors_of_I%27m_not_there_at_the_64th_Venice_Film_Festival-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Todd Haynes and actors of his 2007 film, <i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Not_There" title="I'm Not There">I'm Not There</a></i>, posing at the 64th <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Far from Heaven</i> debuted at the <a href="/wiki/59th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="59th Venice International Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> to widespread critical acclaim and garnered a slew of film awards, including the <a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actress">Volpi Cup</a> for Moore, and four Academy Award nominations: lead actress for Moore, Haynes's original screenplay, <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a>'s score, and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lachman" title="Edward Lachman">Edward Lachman</a>'s cinematography. <i>Far from Heaven</i> lost in all four categories, but the film's success was hailed as a breakthrough for independent film achieving mainstream recognition and brought Haynes to the attention of a wider mainstream audience.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In another radical shift in direction, Haynes's next film <i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Not_There" title="I'm Not There">I'm Not There</a></i> (2007) returned to the mythology of popular music, portraying the life and legend of <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> through seven fictional characters played by six actors: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Carl_Franklin" title="Marcus Carl Franklin">Marcus Carl Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Whishaw" title="Ben Whishaw">Ben Whishaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a>. Haynes obtained Dylan's approval to proceed with the film, and the rights to use his music in the soundtrack, after presenting a one-page summary of the film's concept to Jeff Rosen, Dylan's long-time manager.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>I'm Not There</i> premiered at the <a href="/wiki/64th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="64th Venice International Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> to critical acclaim, where Haynes won the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Jury_Prize_(Venice_Film_Festival)" title="Grand Jury Prize (Venice Film Festival)">Grand Jury Prize</a> and Blanchett won the Volpi Cup, eventually receiving an Academy Award nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haynes's next project was <i><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Pierce_(miniseries)" title="Mildred Pierce (miniseries)">Mildred Pierce</a></i>, a five-hour miniseries for <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> based on the novel by <a href="/wiki/James_M._Cain" title="James M. Cain">James M. Cain</a> and the 1945 film starring <a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a>. The series starred <a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> in the title role and featured <a href="/wiki/Guy_Pearce" title="Guy Pearce">Guy Pearce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evan_Rachel_Wood" title="Evan Rachel Wood">Evan Rachel Wood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Leo" title="Melissa Leo">Melissa Leo</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_LeGros" title="James LeGros">James LeGros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hope_Davis" title="Hope Davis">Hope Davis</a>. Filming was completed in mid-2010 and the series began airing on HBO on 27 March 2011. It received 21 <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a> nominations, winning five, and Winslet won a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a> for her performance.<sup id="cite_ref-Mildred_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mildred-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015–2019:_Established_career"><span id="2015.E2.80.932019:_Established_career"></span>2015–2019: Established career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2015–2019: Established career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haynes's sixth feature film, <i><a href="/wiki/Carol_(film)" title="Carol (film)">Carol</a></i>, is an adaptation of the 1952 novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Price_of_Salt" title="The Price of Salt">The Price of Salt</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Highsmith" title="Patricia Highsmith">Patricia Highsmith</a>. The cast features <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rooney_Mara" title="Rooney Mara">Rooney Mara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Paulson" title="Sarah Paulson">Sarah Paulson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Chandler" title="Kyle Chandler">Kyle Chandler</a>. The film premiered in competition at the <a href="/wiki/2015_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="2015 Cannes Film Festival">2015 Cannes Film Festival</a>, where it won the <a href="/wiki/Queer_Palm" title="Queer Palm">Queer Palm</a> and a shared Best Actress prize for Mara.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Carol</i> received critical acclaim<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was nominated for 6 Academy Awards, 5 Golden Globe Awards, 9 <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award">BAFTA Awards</a>, and 6 <a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Awards" title="Independent Spirit Awards">Independent Spirit Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GGCarol_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GGCarol-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SpiritCarol_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpiritCarol-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geoffrey McNab of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i> praised the film praising Haynes writing "In sly and subversive fashion, Haynes is laying bare the tensions in a society that refuses to acknowledge "difference" of any sort". McNabb added, "They are both helped that in Todd Haynes, they have a director who is sensitive to every last nuance in their performances".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 20, 2017, Haynes's <i><a href="/wiki/Wonderstruck_(film)" title="Wonderstruck (film)">Wonderstruck</a></i> was released, having premiered at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival on May 18, 2017. The film is an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Brian_Selznick" title="Brian Selznick">Brian Selznick</a>'s children's book <a href="/wiki/Wonderstruck_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wonderstruck (book)">of the same name</a>. <i>Wonderstruck</i> stars <a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> and is produced by Haynes's collaborator <a href="/wiki/Christine_Vachon" title="Christine Vachon">Christine Vachon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Studios">Amazon Studios</a>, which is also distributing the film.<sup id="cite_ref-Todd_Haynes_is_'Wonderstruck'_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Todd_Haynes_is_'Wonderstruck'-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movie describes two deaf children, one in 1927 and the other in 1977, who embark on separate quests to find themselves. When asked why he'd made a children's movie, in his October 15, 2017, NPR interview, Haynes explained, "I felt like it spoke to something indomitable about the nature of kids and the ability for kids to be confronted with challenges and the unknown and to keep muscling through those challenges."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film received mixed reviews but earned praise for <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lachman" title="Edward Lachman">Edward Lachman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">black-and-white</a> <a href="/wiki/Cinematography" title="Cinematography">cinematography</a>. </p><p>Haynes directed a film titled <i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Waters_(2019_film)" title="Dark Waters (2019 film)">Dark Waters</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/Participant_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Participant Media">Participant Media</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film is based on <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Rich_(novelist)" title="Nathaniel Rich (novelist)">Nathaniel Rich</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">New York Times Magazine</a></i> article “The Lawyer Who Became DuPont's Worst Nightmare,” which is about corporate defense attorney <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bilott" title="Robert Bilott">Robert Bilott</a> and his environmental lawsuit against the American conglomerate <a href="/wiki/DuPont" title="DuPont">DuPont</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ruffalo" title="Mark Ruffalo">Mark Ruffalo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a> star,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and principal photography began in January 2019, in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was released on November 22, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021–present"><span id="2021.E2.80.93present"></span>2021–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2021–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:May_December_Cannes_Film_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/May_December_Cannes_Film_Festival.jpg/220px-May_December_Cannes_Film_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/May_December_Cannes_Film_Festival.jpg/330px-May_December_Cannes_Film_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/May_December_Cannes_Film_Festival.jpg/440px-May_December_Cannes_Film_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1269" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a>, Haynes, and <a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2023_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="2023 Cannes Film Festival">2023 Cannes Film Festival</a> promoting <i><a href="/wiki/May_December" title="May December">May December</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Haynes's premiered his first documentary feature, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground_(film)" title="The Velvet Underground (film)">The Velvet Underground</a></i>, at the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a> on July 7, 2021, and it went on to be released on October 15, 2021, in theaters and on <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a>, to critical acclaim. The film rejects documentary biopic tropes, evoking a place and time through extensive use of montage. “What montage can do is always more sophisticated than we give it credit for,” Haynes says. “I wanted the audience to fill in the holes themselves and make their own discoveries and feel like these ideas are alive again, because they’re coming through you, and they’re not just being told to us like in a lecture.”<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haynes was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Documentary_Award_for_Best_First_Documentary_Feature" title="Critics' Choice Documentary Award for Best First Documentary Feature">Critics' Choice Documentary Award for Best First Documentary Feature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haynes's latest film, <i><a href="/wiki/May_December" title="May December">May December</a></i>, reunites him with frequent collaborator Julianne Moore and co-stars <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Melton" title="Charles Melton">Charles Melton</a>. The film, loosely based around <a href="/wiki/Mary_Kay_Letourneau" title="Mary Kay Letourneau">Mary Kay Letourneau</a>, revolves around a married couple whose relationship is put through a test after an actress arrives to do research for a film about their past. The script was written by <a href="/wiki/Samy_Burch" title="Samy Burch">Samy Burch</a>, with a story by Burch and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Mechanik" title="Alex Mechanik">Alex Mechanik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was shot in Savannah, Georgia, and wrapped filming in December 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film received positive reviews<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Peter Debruge of <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> writing, "Todd Haynes unpacks America’s obsession with scandal and the impossibility of ever truly knowing what motivates others in this layered look at the actor’s process."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film went on to receive nominations for four <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> including <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Musical_or_Comedy" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy">Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haynes himself was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Independent Spirit Award for Best Director">Independent Spirit Award for Best Director</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, Todd Haynes was given a Moving Image Award by the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Moving_Image" title="Museum of the Moving Image">Museum of the Moving Image</a> (MOMI) in New York City. MOMI also curated a retrospective of his work, and published a book, <i>Todd Haynes: Rapturous Process.</i><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haynes said in September 2023 that he has been working on a sexually explicit film about a "love story between two men set in the 1930's", starring <a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project was cancelled shortly before production began when Phoenix abruptly quit.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Upcoming_projects">Upcoming projects</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Upcoming projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015 he was reported to be developing a TV series based on the 2012 documentary <i><a href="/wiki/The_Source_Family" title="The Source Family">The Source Family</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Todd_Haynes_is_'Wonderstruck'_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Todd_Haynes_is_'Wonderstruck'-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haynes is set to direct a <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a> biopic, titled <i>Fever</i>, based on a screenplay originally drafted by <a href="/wiki/Nora_Ephron" title="Nora Ephron">Nora Ephron</a> before her death in 2012, starring <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a> in the title role after <a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> backed out of the role to produce instead. <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> is in early talks to executive produce. The primary screenwriter is now <a href="/wiki/Doug_Wright" title="Doug Wright">Doug Wright</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haynes is reportedly set to direct the HBO series <i>Trust,</i> based on Hernan Diaz's <a href="/wiki/Trust_(novel)" title="Trust (novel)">novel of the same name</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> as the lead after working together on <i>Mildred Pierce.</i><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style_and_themes">Style and themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Style and themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> writes that "Haynes is known for making provocative films that subvert narrative structure and resound with transgressive, complex <a href="/wiki/Sex_in_film" title="Sex in film">eroticism</a>. ... Although he doesn't characterize himself as a gay filmmaker who makes gay films … Haynes' name has become synonymous with the <a href="/wiki/New_Queer_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="New Queer Cinema">New Queer Cinema</a> movement and its work to both explore and redefine the contours of queer culture in America and beyond."<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haynes's work is preoccupied with <a href="/wiki/Postmodernist" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmodernist">postmodernist</a> ideas of identity and sexuality as socially constructed concepts and personal identity as a fluid and changeable state. His protagonists are invariably social outsiders whose "subversive" identity and sexuality put them at odds with the received norms of their society. In the Haynes universe, sexuality (especially "deviant" or unconventional sexuality) is a subversive and dangerous force that disrupts social norms and is often repressed brutally by dominant power structures. Haynes presents artists as the ultimate subversive force since they must necessarily stand outside of societal norms, with an artist's creative output representing the greatest opportunity for personal and social freedom. Many of his films are unconventional portraits of popular artists and musicians (<a href="/wiki/Karen_Carpenter" title="Karen Carpenter">Karen Carpenter</a> in <i>Superstar</i>, <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> in <i>Velvet Goldmine</i> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> in <i>I'm Not There</i>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="entire paragraph (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Haynes's films often feature formal cinematic or narrative devices that challenge received notions of identity and sexuality and remind the audience of the artificiality of film as a medium. Examples include using <a href="/wiki/Barbie" title="Barbie">Barbie dolls</a> instead of actors in <i>Superstar</i> or having multiple actors portray the protagonist in <i>I'm Not There</i>. Stylistically, Haynes favors formalism over naturalism, often appropriating and reinventing cinematic styles, including the documentary form in <i>Poison</i>, <i>Velvet Goldmine</i> and <i>I'm Not There</i>, the reinvention of the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Sirk" title="Douglas Sirk">Douglas Sirk</a> <a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">melodrama</a> in <i>Far from Heaven</i> and extensive referencing of 1960s art cinema in <i>I'm Not There</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="entire paragraph (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haynes is openly gay,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and identifies as <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">irreligious</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After living in New York City for more than a decade, Haynes moved to <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-Rothkoph_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothkoph-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has been in a relationship with Bryan O'Keefe, an archival producer, since 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An edited book of personal interviews was published in 2014, titled <i>Todd Haynes: Interviews</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_films">Short films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Short films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th width="65">Director </th> <th width="65">Writer </th> <th width="65">Producer </th> <th width="65">Actor </th> <th>Role </th></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><i>The Suicide</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><i>Assassins: A Film Concerning Rimbaud</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Himself </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Superstar:_The_Karen_Carpenter_Story" title="Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story">Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Todd Donovan, Disc Jockey </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1989 </td> <td><i>La Divina</i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>He Was Once</i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Randy </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feature_films">Feature films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Feature films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th width="65">Director </th> <th width="65">Writer </th> <th width="65">Producer </th></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Poison_(1991_film)" title="Poison (1991 film)">Poison</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Safe_(1995_film)" title="Safe (1995 film)">Safe</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Velvet_Goldmine" title="Velvet Goldmine">Velvet Goldmine</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Not_There" title="I'm Not There">I'm Not There</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carol_(film)" title="Carol (film)">Carol</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Wonderstruck_(film)" title="Wonderstruck (film)">Wonderstruck</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Waters_(2019_film)" title="Dark Waters (2019 film)">Dark Waters</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground_(film)" title="The Velvet Underground (film)">The Velvet Underground</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/May_December" title="May December">May December</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Executive producer</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Quincea%C3%B1era_(film)" title="Quinceañera (film)">Quinceañera</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Joy" title="Old Joy">Old Joy</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wendy_and_Lucy" title="Wendy and Lucy">Wendy and Lucy</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meek%27s_Cutoff_(film)" title="Meek's Cutoff (film)">Meek's Cutoff</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i>Buoy</i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Moves_(2013_film)" title="Night Moves (2013 film)">Night Moves</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Certain_Women_(film)" title="Certain Women (film)">Certain Women</a></i> (2016)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th width="65">Director </th> <th width="65">Writer </th> <th width="65">Executive<br />Producer </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td><i>Dottie Gets Spanked</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>TV short </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Pierce_(miniseries)" title="Mildred Pierce (miniseries)">Mildred Pierce</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Miniseries<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2013 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Enlightened_(TV_series)" title="Enlightened (TV series)">Enlightened</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Episode: "All I Ever Wanted" </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Six_by_Sondheim" title="Six by Sondheim">Six by Sondheim</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Segment: "I'm Still Here" </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commercials">Commercials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Commercials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Subject </th></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>"Share the Good"<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heineken_Premium_Light" title="Heineken Premium Light">Heineken Premium Light</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Todd_Haynes" title="List of awards and nominations received by Todd Haynes">List of awards and nominations received by Todd Haynes</a></div> <p><b>Directed Academy Award performances</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Year </th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Performer </th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Film </th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/75th_Academy_Awards" title="75th Academy Awards">2003</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/88th_Academy_Awards" title="88th Academy Awards">2016</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carol_(film)" title="Carol (film)">Carol</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/80th_Academy_Awards" title="80th Academy Awards">2008</a> </td> <td>Cate Blanchett </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Not_There" title="I'm Not There">I'm Not There</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/88th_Academy_Awards" title="88th Academy Awards">2016</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rooney_Mara" title="Rooney Mara">Rooney Mara</a> </td> <td><i>Carol</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_people_from_Portland,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT people from Portland, Oregon">List of LGBT people from Portland, Oregon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haynes had not obtained proper licensing to use the Carpenters' music, prompting a lawsuit from <a href="/wiki/Richard_Carpenter_(musician)" title="Richard Carpenter (musician)">Richard Carpenter</a>, whom the film portrayed in an unflattering light, banning the film's distribution.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYT_bio-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_bio_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRebecca_Flint_Marx2016" class="citation web cs1">Rebecca Flint Marx (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063248/https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/93836/Todd-Haynes/biography">"Todd Haynes – Biography"</a>. Movies & TV Dept. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/93836/Todd-Haynes/biography">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Todd+Haynes+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Rebecca+Flint+Marx&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fmovies%2Fperson%2F93836%2FTodd-Haynes%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2008" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Glyn (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6JILAQAAMAAJ"><i>Superstar: the Karen Carpenter story</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Wallflower_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallflower Press">Wallflower Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781905674886" title="Special:BookSources/9781905674886"><bdi>9781905674886</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Superstar%3A+the+Karen+Carpenter+story&rft.pub=Wallflower+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781905674886&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Glyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6JILAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/01/02/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Jan-2-2019/6081546203973//">"UPI Almanac for Wednesday, Jan. 2, 2019"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>. January 2, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190902220401/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/01/02/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Jan-2-2019/6081546203973/">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2019</span>. <q>filmmaker Todd Haynes in 1961 (age 58)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=UPI+Almanac+for+Wednesday%2C+Jan.+2%2C+2019&rft.date=2019-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2F2019%2F01%2F02%2FUPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Jan-2-2019%2F6081546203973%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rothkoph-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rothkoph_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rothkoph_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothkoph2023" class="citation news cs1">Rothkoph, Joshua (August 30, 2023). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2023-08-30/todd-haynes-may-december-julianne-moore-natalie-portman-fall-preview">"Todd Haynes on his new 'May December,' a 'corrupt, twisted kind of fairy tale'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishjournal.com/arts/article/heavenly_friendship_20030307">the original</a> on July 13, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Journal+of+Greater+Los+Angeles&rft.atitle=Heavenly+Friendship&rft.date=2003-03-06&rft.aulast=Pfefferman&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishjournal.com%2Farts%2Farticle%2Fheavenly_friendship_20030307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPfefferman2011" class="citation web cs1">Pfefferman, Naomi (March 29, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishjournal.com/the_ticket/item/mildred_pierce_todd_haynes_and_me_20110329">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Mildred Pierce," Todd Haynes and Me"</a>. <i>The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+Monthly&rft.atitle=The+Ladies%27+Man&rft.date=2011-03-15&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portlandmonthlymag.com%2Farticles%2F2011%2F3%2F15%2Fthe-ladies-man-april-2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeyda" class="citation journal cs1">Leyda, Julia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/chapter/1326461">"Todd Haynes: Interviews"</a>. <i>University Press of Mississippi</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.atitle=Todd+Haynes%3A+Interviews&rft.aulast=Leyda&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fchapter%2F1326461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2015" class="citation web cs1">Turner, Kyle (November 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thefilmstage.com/features/the-films-of-todd-haynes-performance-desire-and-identity/">"The Films of Todd Haynes: Performance, Desire, and Identity"</a>. <i>The Film Stage</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=%27Ascension%27+and+%27Summer+of+Soul%27+Lead+Critics+Choice+Documentary+Nominations&rft.date=2021-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2Fawards%2Findustry%2Fcritics-choice-awards-documentary-nominations-2021-1234672379%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLattanzio2021" class="citation web cs1">Lattanzio, Ryan (June 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2021/06/todd-haynes-natalie-portman-julianne-moore-may-december-1234644044/">"Todd Haynes to Direct Natalie Portman and Julianne Moore in 'May December,' Set for Cannes Market"</a>. <i>IndieWire</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Todd+Haynes+to+Direct+Natalie+Portman+and+Julianne+Moore+in+%27May+December%2C%27+Set+for+Cannes+Market&rft.date=2021-06-11&rft.aulast=Lattanzio&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2021%2F06%2Ftodd-haynes-natalie-portman-julianne-moore-may-december-1234644044%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2021" class="citation web cs1">Kroll, Justin (June 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/06/natalie-portman-julianne-moore-todd-haynes-may-december-1234773839/">"Natalie Portman And Julianne Moore To Star In Todd Haynes' 'May December' – Cannes Market"</a>. <i>Deadline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Natalie+Portman+And+Julianne+Moore+To+Star+In+Todd+Haynes%27+%27May+December%27+%E2%80%93+Cannes+Market&rft.date=2021-06-11&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F06%2Fnatalie-portman-julianne-moore-todd-haynes-may-december-1234773839%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CmWtp1msgFO/">"Natalie Portman on Instagram: "And we've wrapped May December. I couldn't believe my luck to work with one of my all-time favorite directors, Todd Haynes, one of the greatest actresses and humans ever, @juliannemoore, and the brilliant Charles Melton in dreamy Savannah, Georgia. Can't wait for you all to see it next year! 📷: Charles Melton"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Natalie+Portman+on+Instagram%3A+%22And+we%27ve+wrapped+May+December.+I+couldn%27t+believe+my+luck+to+work+with+one+of+my+all-time+favorite+directors%2C+Todd+Haynes%2C+one+of+the+greatest+actresses+and+humans+ever%2C+%40juliannemoore%2C+and+the+brilliant+Charles+Melton+in+dreamy+Savannah%2C+Georgia.+Can%27t+wait+for+you+all+to+see+it+next+year%21+%F0%9F%93%B7%3A+Charles+Melton%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCmWtp1msgFO%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/may_december">"May December (2023)"</a>. <i>Rotten Tomatoes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Golden+Globes+2024%3A+Full+Nominations+List&rft.date=2023-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fgolden-globes-nominations-list-nominees-2024-1235831576%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/awards/results/2024-independent-spirit-award-nominations-1234932159/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'American Fiction,' 'May December,' 'Past Lives' Lead 2024 Indie Spirits Noms"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i>. December 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newnownext.com&rft.atitle=Todd+Haynes%27+Time-Hopping+New+Film+Trailer+Has+Us+%27Wonderstruck%27%3A+The+gay+director%27s+follow-up+to+%27Carol%27+stars+Julianne+Moore+and+Michelle+Williams.&rft.date=2017-07-22&rft.aulast=Voss&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newnownext.com%2Ftodd-haynes-wonderstruck-trailer%2F07%2F2017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarin_Badt" class="citation news cs1">Karin Badt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/karin-badt/todd-haynes-at-cannes-new_b_7339786.html">"Todd Haynes at Cannes: New Film 'Carol' Stuns with Elegance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2018</span>. <q>I asked Todd why he, a gay male director, so often privileged the disempowered woman as the main character in his films, from his Barbie Doll Karen Carpenter to the paranoid allergic housewife in Safe.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Todd+Haynes+at+Cannes%3A+New+Film+%27Carol%27+Stuns+with+Elegance&rft.au=Karin+Badt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fkarin-badt%2Ftodd-haynes-at-cannes-new_b_7339786.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierce" class="citation news cs1">Pierce, Nev. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/callingtheshots/todd_haynes.shtml">"Calling the Shots: No.1: Todd Haynes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Full+credits+and+video+on+Boards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boardsmag.com%2Fscreeningroom%2Ftvfilm%2F5895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adams, Sam (March 25, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/article/todd-haynes-53640">Todd Haynes</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">A.V. Club</a>.</li> <li>Allen, Nick (November 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/the-act-of-looking-todd-haynes-on-carol">The Act of Looking: Todd Haynes on "Carol"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">RogerEbert.com</a>.</li> <li>Bellamy, Jason and Howard, Ed (August 16, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/house/2010/08/the-conversations-todd-haynes/">The Conversations: Todd Haynes</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slant_Magazine" title="Slant Magazine">Slant Magazine</a></i>.</li> <li>Davis, Nick (November/December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmcomment.com/article/todd-haynes-carol-interview/">The Object of Desire</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Film_Comment" title="Film Comment">Film Comment</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Society of Lincoln Center">Film Society of Lincoln Center</a>.</li> <li>Leyda, Julia (October 31, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brightlightsfilm.com/something-that-is-dangerous-and-arousing-and-transgressive-an-interview-with-todd-haynes/#.Vpec0RUrJqM">"Something That Is Dangerous and Arousing and Transgressive": An Interview with Todd Haynes</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bright_Lights_Film_Journal" title="Bright Lights Film Journal">Bright Lights Film Journal</a></i>.</li> <li>MacKenzie, Steven (April 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bigissue.com/features/interviews/6422/todd-haynes-interview-cinema-still-has-a-problem-with-women">Todd Haynes Interview: Cinema still has a problem with women</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216133151/http://www.bigissue.com/features/interviews/6422/todd-haynes-interview-cinema-still-has-a-problem-with-women">Archived</a> February 16, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Issue" title="The Big Issue">The Big Issue</a></i>.</li> <li>MacLean, Alison (Summer 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bombmagazine.org/article/1874/todd-haynes">Todd Haynes</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bomb_(magazine)" title="Bomb (magazine)">Bomb</a></i>.</li> <li>Marcus, Greil (November 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/bob-dylan-times-six-an-interview-with-im-not-there-director-todd-haynes-20071129">Bob Dylan Times Six: An Interview with 'I'm Not There' Director Todd Haynes</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>.</li> <li>Morgan, Kim (October 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filmmakermagazine.com/96153-the-masked-woman/#.WKUbvCMrKHQ">The Masked Woman: Todd Haynes on Carol</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Filmmaker_(magazine)" title="Filmmaker (magazine)">Filmmaker</a></i>.</li> <li>Van Sant, Gus (November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issuemagazine.com/todd-haynes/#/">Todd Haynes</a>. <i>Issue Magazine</i>.</li> <li>Visco, Gerry (November 21, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071205182522/http://gaycitynews.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=19048452&BRD=2729&PAG=461&dept_id=569331&rfi=6">Probing Identity's Reliability</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gay_City_News" title="Gay City News">Gay City News</a></i>. (archive)</li> <li>Wyatt, Justin (Spring 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1212898">Cinematic/Sexual Transgression: An Interview with Todd Haynes</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Film_Quarterly" title="Film Quarterly">Film Quarterly</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Books</dt></dl> <ul><li>Ducharme, Olivier (2016). <i>Todd Haynes: cinéaste queer. Liberté, identité, résistance</i>. Éditions Varia, Cinéma. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-89606-068-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-89606-068-9">978-2-89606-068-9</a>.</li> <li>Geller, Theresa L./ Leyda, Julia (eds.) (2022): <i>Reframing Todd Haynes: Feminism's Indelible Mark</i>. (Camera Obscura) Durham and London: Duke UP</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHastieJoyrichPenley2004" class="citation book cs1">Hastie, Amelie; Joyrich, Lynne; Penley, Constance (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hgGaAAAACAAJ"><i>Todd Haynes: A Magnificent Obsession</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0822366290" title="Special:BookSources/0822366290"><bdi>0822366290</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Todd+Haynes%3A+A+Magnificent+Obsession&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0822366290&rft.aulast=Hastie&rft.aufirst=Amelie&rft.au=Joyrich%2C+Lynne&rft.au=Penley%2C+Constance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhgGaAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeyda,_Julia2014" class="citation book cs1">Leyda, Julia, ed. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501121313/http://www.upress.state.ms.us/books/1660"><i>Todd Haynes: Interviews</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Mississippi" title="University Press of Mississippi">University Press of Mississippi</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781617039836" title="Special:BookSources/9781617039836"><bdi>9781617039836</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upress.state.ms.us/books/1660">the original</a> on May 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Todd+Haynes%3A+Interviews&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781617039836&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upress.state.ms.us%2Fbooks%2F1660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPadva2014" class="citation book cs1">Padva, Gilad (2014). "Claiming Lost Gay Youth, Embracing Femininostalgia: Todd Haynes's <i>Dottie Gets Spanked</i> and <i>Velvet Goldmine</i>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tgo6AwAAQBAJ"><i>Queer Nostalgia in Cinema and Pop Culture</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. <span class="nowrap">72–</span>97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137266330" title="Special:BookSources/9781137266330"><bdi>9781137266330</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Claiming+Lost+Gay+Youth%2C+Embracing+Femininostalgia%3A+Todd+Haynes%27s+Dottie+Gets+Spanked+and+Velvet+Goldmine&rft.btitle=Queer+Nostalgia+in+Cinema+and+Pop+Culture&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E72-%3C%2Fspan%3E97&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781137266330&rft.aulast=Padva&rft.aufirst=Gilad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtgo6AwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2013" class="citation book cs1">White, Rob (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/catalog/75rrn8xx9780252037566.html"><i>Todd Haynes</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press" title="University of Illinois Press">University of Illinois Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780252079108" title="Special:BookSources/9780252079108"><bdi>9780252079108</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Todd+Haynes&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780252079108&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.uillinois.edu%2Fbooks%2Fcatalog%2F75rrn8xx9780252037566.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATodd+Haynes" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Haynes&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Todd_Haynes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001331/">Todd Haynes</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090923095001/http://thedoomedplanet.com/view.cfm?id=36">Todd Haynes interviews M Blash on "Lying"</a> at The Doomed Planet (archive)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071208203411/http://www.cnettv.co.uk/film-and-tv/reel-report/todd-haynes-i-m-not-there-10000135.htm">Todd Haynes: I'm Not There</a> video interview at CNETTV UK (archive)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312214104/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/5623b4d13db41">Career interview with filmmaker Todd Haynes</a> at <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute (BFI)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2002/great-directors/haynes/">Todd Haynes</a> at <a href="/wiki/Senses_of_Cinema" title="Senses of Cinema">Senses of Cinema</a>: Great Directors Critical Database</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/16537/todd-haynes">Todd Haynes</a> at Virtual History</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works directed by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todd Haynes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Superstar:_The_Karen_Carpenter_Story" title="Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story">Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poison_(1991_film)" title="Poison (1991 film)">Poison</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Safe_(1995_film)" title="Safe (1995 film)">Safe</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Velvet_Goldmine" title="Velvet Goldmine">Velvet Goldmine</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Not_There" title="I'm Not There">I'm Not There</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carol_(film)" title="Carol (film)">Carol</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonderstruck_(film)" title="Wonderstruck (film)">Wonderstruck</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Waters_(2019_film)" title="Dark Waters (2019 film)">Dark Waters</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground_(film)" title="The Velvet Underground (film)">The Velvet Underground</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/May_December" title="May December">May December</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Pierce_(miniseries)" title="Mildred Pierce (miniseries)">Mildred Pierce</a></i> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Todd_Haynes148" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Todd_Haynes148" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Todd_Haynes" title="List of awards and nominations received by Todd Haynes">Awards for Todd Haynes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director58" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #40E0D0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director">Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo Taviani and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Tavernier" title="Bertrand Tavernier">Bertrand Tavernier</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schnabel" title="Julian Schnabel">Julian Schnabel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todd Haynes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Ramsay" title="Lynne Ramsay">Lynne Ramsay</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director60" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director60" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todd Haynes</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaMell_Ross" title="RaMell Ross">RaMell Ross</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director55" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director55" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director">Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Sciamma" title="Céline Sciamma">Céline Sciamma</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Chan-wook" title="Park Chan-wook">Park Chan-wook</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todd Haynes</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Bonello" title="Bertrand Bonello">Bertrand Bonello</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Director71" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D8BFD8"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Independent Spirit Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Independent Spirit Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Independent Spirit Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Director71" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Independent Spirit Award for Best Director">Independent Spirit Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D8BFD8;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1987) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Men%C3%A9ndez" title="Ramón Menéndez">Ramon Menendez</a> (1988) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (1989)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D8BFD8;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> (1990) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Coolidge" title="Martha Coolidge">Martha Coolidge</a> (1991) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Franklin" title="Carl Franklin">Carl Franklin</a> (1992) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1993) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Figgis" title="Mike Figgis">Mike Figgis</a> (1995) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1997) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (1998) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D8BFD8;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2001) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todd Haynes</a> (2002) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dayton_and_Valerie_Faris" title="Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris">Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schnabel" title="Julian Schnabel">Julian Schnabel</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Daniels" title="Lee Daniels">Lee Daniels</a> (2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D8BFD8;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Safdie_brothers" title="Safdie brothers">Safdie brothers</a> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D8BFD8;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Gyllenhaal" title="Maggie Gyllenhaal">Maggie Gyllenhaal</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celine_Song" title="Celine Song">Celine Song</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director85" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director">National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1966–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo Taviani and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Figgis" title="Mike Figgis">Mike Figgis</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todd Haynes</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Wells" title="Charlotte Wells">Charlotte Wells</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Payal_Kapadia_(filmmaker)" title="Payal Kapadia (filmmaker)">Payal Kapadia</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director103" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1935–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rouben_Mamoulian" title="Rouben Mamoulian">Rouben Mamoulian</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_La_Cava" title="Gregory La Cava">Gregory La Cava</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Farrow" title="John Farrow">John Farrow</a> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Reed" title="Carol Reed">Carol Reed</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Rafelson" title="Bob Rafelson">Bob Rafelson</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todd Haynes</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todd Haynes</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Safdie_brothers" title="Safdie brothers">Joshua Safdie and Benjamin Safdie</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S._S._Rajamouli" title="S. S. Rajamouli">S. S. Rajamouli</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RaMell_Ross" title="RaMell Ross">RaMell Ross</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay66" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay">Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Niccol" title="Andrew Niccol">Andrew Niccol</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Amen%C3%A1bar" title="Alejandro Amenábar">Alejandro Amenábar</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todd Haynes</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Heslov" title="Grant Heslov">Grant Heslov</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Reardon" title="Jim Reardon">Jim Reardon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Coppola" title="Roman Coppola">Roman Coppola</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Sheridan" title="Taylor Sheridan">Taylor Sheridan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boots_Riley" title="Boots Riley">Boots Riley</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Han_Jin-won" title="Han Jin-won">Han Jin-won</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Fennell" title="Emerald Fennell">Emerald Fennell</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sarnoski" title="Michael Sarnoski">Michael Sarnoski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Block" title="Vanessa Block">Vanessa Block</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hemingson" title="David Hemingson">David Hemingson</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director70" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director70" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director">San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todd Haynes</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brady_Corbet" title="Brady Corbet">Brady Corbet</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Director57" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A9BAA9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Satellite_Award_Best_Director" title="Template:Satellite Award Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Satellite_Award_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Satellite Award Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite_Award_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite Award Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Director57" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Satellite Award for Best Director">Satellite Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2001)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todd Haynes</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Jim Sheridan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Condon" title="Bill Condon">Bill Condon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Winding_Refn" title="Nicolas Winding Refn">Nicolas Winding Refn</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mangold" title="James Mangold">James Mangold</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brady_Corbet" title="Brady Corbet">Brady Corbet</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toronto_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director60" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TFCA_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:TFCA Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TFCA_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:TFCA Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TFCA_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TFCA Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toronto_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director60" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_Egoyan" title="Atom Egoyan">Atom Egoyan</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardenne_brothers" title="Dardenne brothers">Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todd Haynes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maren_Ade" title="Maren Ade">Maren Ade</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Wells" title="Charlotte Wells">Charlotte Wells</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaMell_Ross" title="RaMell Ross">RaMell Ross</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents149" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template:Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template talk:Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents149" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="List of Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents">Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> (1956)</li> <li>Jay Carmody (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aldrich" title="Robert Aldrich">Robert Aldrich</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Quinn_(film_administrator)" title="James Quinn (film administrator)">James Quinn</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Toye" title="Wendy Toye">Wendy Toye</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mann" title="Anthony Mann">Anthony Mann</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gillett" title="John Gillett">John Gillett</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Braunberger" title="Pierre Braunberger">Pierre Braunberger</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorold_Dickinson" title="Thorold Dickinson">Thorold Dickinson</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_Berlanga" title="Luis García Berlanga">Luis García Berlanga</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schaaf" title="Johannes Schaaf">Johannes Schaaf</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1970)</li> <li>Bjørn Rasmussen (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Perry" title="Eleanor Perry">Eleanor Perry</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Robinson_(film_critic)" title="David Robinson (film critic)">David Robinson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Kuhn" title="Rodolfo Kuhn">Rodolfo Kuhn</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Syms" title="Sylvia Syms">Sylvia Syms</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Kawalerowicz" title="Jerzy Kawalerowicz">Jerzy Kawalerowicz</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senta_Berger" title="Senta Berger">Senta Berger</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Highsmith" title="Patricia Highsmith">Patricia Highsmith</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Donner" title="Jörn Donner">Jörn Donner</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Thulin" title="Ingrid Thulin">Ingrid Thulin</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Br%C3%BCckner" title="Jutta Brückner">Jutta Brückner</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marais" title="Jean Marais">Jean Marais</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Lollobrigida" title="Gina Lollobrigida">Gina Lollobrigida</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Maria_Brandauer" title="Klaus Maria Brandauer">Klaus Maria Brandauer</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Biraghi" title="Guglielmo Biraghi">Guglielmo Biraghi</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Liebermann" title="Rolf Liebermann">Rolf Liebermann</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ballhaus" title="Michael Ballhaus">Michael Ballhaus</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Volker Schlöndorff">Volker Schlöndorff</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Girardot" title="Annie Girardot">Annie Girardot</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Beyer" title="Frank Beyer">Frank Beyer</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lia_van_Leer" title="Lia van Leer">Lia van Leer</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Mikhalkov" title="Nikita Mikhalkov">Nikita Mikhalkov</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lang_(French_politician)" title="Jack Lang (French politician)">Jack Lang</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngela_Molina" title="Ángela Molina">Ángela Molina</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mechanic" title="Bill Mechanic">Bill Mechanic</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira_Nair" title="Mira Nair">Mira Nair</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom_Egoyan" title="Atom Egoyan">Atom Egoyan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog">Werner Herzog</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini" title="Isabella Rossellini">Isabella Rossellini</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Kar-wai" title="Wong Kar-wai">Wong Kar-wai</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Schamus" title="James Schamus">James Schamus</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tykwer" title="Tom Tykwer">Tom Tykwer</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Stewart" title="Kristen Stewart">Kristen Stewart</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a> (2024)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todd Haynes</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446580#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3120" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446580#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3120" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446580#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121419458">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/85111839">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/391585/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw4DPcpJTv8F7MJgbVcT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122787412">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no97029166">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb136080267">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb136080267">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00707780">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Haynes, Todd"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV490835">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=pna2007370837&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1122795">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p124546188">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98042972">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201227648">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/31fhlbnm59ldzjj">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810684761405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007428875305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058612952106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11854813?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500352679">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f42e5175-903c-4ecf-8435-665e0dc7badc">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/38655">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_122787412">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/122787412.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/122787412">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/119357097">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐57bccb6b4d‐bgblp Cached time: 20250223002206 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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