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Tanakh - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tanakh rootpage-Tanakh skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&amp;returnto=Tanakh" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&amp;returnto=Tanakh" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&amp;returnto=Tanakh" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&amp;returnto=Tanakh" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkembangan_dan_kodifikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangan_dan_kodifikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Perkembangan dan kodifikasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkembangan_dan_kodifikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa_dan_pengucapan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa_dan_pengucapan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bahasa dan pengucapan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa_dan_pengucapan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kitab-kitab_Tanakh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kitab-kitab_Tanakh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kitab-kitab Tanakh</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kitab-kitab_Tanakh-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kitab-kitab Tanakh</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kitab-kitab_Tanakh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taurat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taurat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Taurat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taurat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nevi&#039;im" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nevi&#039;im"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Nevi'im</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nevi&#039;im-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ketuvim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ketuvim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ketuvim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ketuvim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kitab_puisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kitab_puisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Kitab puisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kitab_puisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelima_gulungan_(Hamesh_Megillot)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelima_gulungan_(Hamesh_Megillot)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Kelima gulungan (<i>Hamesh Megillot</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelima_gulungan_(Hamesh_Megillot)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kitab_lainnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kitab_lainnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Kitab lainnya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kitab_lainnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.4</span> <span>Urutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penerjemahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penerjemahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Penerjemahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penerjemahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tanakh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 89 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanag" title="Tanag – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tanag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="تناخ – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تناخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="التناخ – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="التناخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanak" title="Tanak – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tanak" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanax" title="Tanax – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tanax" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AE" title="تنخ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تنخ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96" title="तानाख – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="तानाख" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanac%27h" title="Tanac&#039;h – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tanac&#039;h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="تەناخ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەناخ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Beibl_Hebraeg" title="Y Beibl Hebraeg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Beibl Hebraeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BA" title="Τανάκ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τανάκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana%C4%A5o" title="Tanaĥo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tanaĥo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaj" title="Tanaj – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tanaj" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tanah" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AE" title="تنخ – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanak" title="Tanak – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tanak" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenach" title="Tenach – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tenach" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%22%D7%9A" title="תנ&quot;ך – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תנ&quot;ך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC" title="तनख़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तनख़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8A%E3%83%8F" title="タナハ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タナハ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanak" title="Tanak – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tanak" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="თანახი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თანახი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanax" title="Tanax – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tanax" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ತನಾಕ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತನಾಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%82%98%ED%81%AC" title="타나크 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타나크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanach" title="Thanach – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thanach" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Tanah" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanachas" title="Tanachas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tanachas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanahs" title="Tanahs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tanahs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="തനക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തനക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenach" title="Tenach – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tenach" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A1kh" title="Tanákh – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tanákh" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A1kh" title="Tanákh – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tanákh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%A9" title="تنک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تنک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblia_ebraic%C4%83" title="Biblia ebraică – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biblia ebraică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibiliya_y%27Igiheburayo" title="Bibiliya y&#039;Igiheburayo – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Bibiliya y&#039;Igiheburayo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tanah" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanak" title="Tanak – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tanak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="டனாக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டனாக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tanah" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%A9" title="تنک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تنک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%AB" title="塔纳赫 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塔纳赫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="თანახი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თანახი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%22%D7%9A" title="תנ&quot;ך – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="תנ&quot;ך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔納赫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-pek-l%C3%A2i_S%C3%A8ng-keng" title="Hi-pek-lâi Sèng-keng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hi-pek-lâi Sèng-keng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塔納赫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83367#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tanakh"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Tanakh" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Tanakh" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;oldid=25019232" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&amp;page=Tanakh&amp;id=25019232&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTanakh"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTanakh"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Tanakh"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Tanakh&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hebrew_bibles" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83367" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk nama tempat di Iran, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanak,_Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanak, Iran (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanak, Iran</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Bagian dari serial tentang</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%;"><a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">Agama Yahudi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bintang Daud"><img alt="Bintang Daud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/60px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/90px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/120px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lukhot_Habrit.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sepuluh Perintah Allah"><img alt="Sepuluh Perintah Allah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lukhot_Habrit.svg/60px-Lukhot_Habrit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lukhot_Habrit.svg/90px-Lukhot_Habrit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lukhot_Habrit.svg/120px-Lukhot_Habrit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="243" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Menora.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Menorah"><img alt="Menorah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/60px-Menora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/90px-Menora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/120px-Menora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab-mazhab_agama_Yahudi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab-mazhab agama Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Mazhab</a></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="border-top:solid 1px #aaa;border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Ortodoks" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Ortodoks">Ortodoks</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Haredi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Haredi">Haredi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Hasidik" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Hasidik">Hasidik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Ortodoks_Modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Ortodoks Modern">Modern</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Konservatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Konservatif">Konservatif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_reformasi_dalam_Yudaisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan reformasi dalam Yudaisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Reformasi</a>&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yudaisme_Reformasi_Klasik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yudaisme Reformasi Klasik (halaman belum tersedia)">Klasik</a>)</li></ul> </div><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em; padding-top:0.3em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Karaite" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Karaite">Karaite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yudaisme_Rekonstruksionis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yudaisme Rekonstruksionis (halaman belum tersedia)">Rekonstruksionis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembaharuan_Yahudi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembaharuan Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembaharuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yudaisme_Humanistik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yudaisme Humanistik (halaman belum tersedia)">Humanistik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymanot" title="Haymanot">Haymanot</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Yahudi" title="Filsafat Yahudi">Filsafat</a></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="border-top:solid 1px #aaa;border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsip_kepercayaan_yahudi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsip kepercayaan yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Prinsip kepercayaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabbalah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbalah">Kabbalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesianisme_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesianisme Yahudi">Mesias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etik_Yahudi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etik Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Etik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_sebagai_bangsa_pilihan" title="Yahudi sebagai bangsa pilihan">Bangsa pilihan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama-nama_Tuhan_dalam_Yudaisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama-nama Tuhan dalam Yudaisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Nama-nama Tuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_Musar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan Musar (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerakan Musar</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Teks_Yahudi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Teks Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pustaka</a></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="border-top:solid 1px #aaa;border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tanakh</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Torah">Torah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi&#39;im">Nevi'im</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em; padding:0.3em 0.15em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chumash_(Yudaisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chumash (Yudaisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ḥumash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddur" title="Siddur">Siddur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piyyut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piyyut (halaman belum tersedia)">Piyutim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Rabbinik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sastra Rabbinik">Rabbinik</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Midrash" class="mw-redirect" title="Midrash">Midrash</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tosefta (halaman belum tersedia)">Tosefta</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Syariat</a></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="border-top:solid 1px #aaa;border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurat_Mishneh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taurat Mishneh (halaman belum tersedia)">Taurat Mishneh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arba%27ah_Turim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arba&#39;ah Turim (halaman belum tersedia)">Tur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulchan_Aruch" title="Shulchan Aruch">Shulchan Aruch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishnah_Berurah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mishnah Berurah (halaman belum tersedia)">Mishnah Berurah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruch_HaShulchan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aruch HaShulchan (halaman belum tersedia)">Aruch HaShulchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashrut">Kashrut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzniut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzniut (halaman belum tersedia)">Tzniut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzedakah" title="Tzedakah">Tzedakah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Niddah (halaman belum tersedia)">Niddah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tujuh_Hukum_Nuh" title="Tujuh Hukum Nuh">Hukum Noahide</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Empat_Kota_Suci" title="Empat Kota Suci">Kota</a>&#160;/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tempat_suci_Yahudi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tempat suci Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">tempat suci</a></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="border-top:solid 1px #aaa;border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safed" title="Safed">Safed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberias" title="Tiberias">Tiberias</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">Sinagoge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_midrash" title="Beth midrash">Beth midrash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikveh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikveh (halaman belum tersedia)">Mikveh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukkah (halaman belum tersedia)">Sukkah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chevra_kadisha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chevra kadisha (halaman belum tersedia)">Chevra kadisha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuil_di_Yerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuil di Yerusalem (halaman belum tersedia)">Bait Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabernacle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabernacle (halaman belum tersedia)">Tabernacle</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemimpinan_Yahudi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepemimpinan Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Tokoh</a></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="border-top:solid 1px #aaa;border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishak" title="Ishak">Ishak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakub" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Yakub">Yakub</a></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musa" title="Musa">Musa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron" class="mw-disambig" title="Aaron">Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daud" title="Daud">Daud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomo" title="Salomo">Salomo</a></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em; padding-bottom:0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah">Sarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribka" title="Ribka">Ribka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel (halaman belum tersedia)">Rachel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leah (halaman belum tersedia)">Leah</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_rabbi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar rabbi (halaman belum tersedia)">Rabi</a></b><br /><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chazal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chazal (halaman belum tersedia)">Chazal</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tannaim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tannaim (halaman belum tersedia)">Tannaim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Amoraim" title="Amoraim">Amoraim</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savoraim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Savoraim (halaman belum tersedia)">Savoraim</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geonim" title="Geonim">Geonim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rishonim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rishonim (halaman belum tersedia)">Rishonim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acharonim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acharonim (halaman belum tersedia)">Acharonim</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pekerjaan_keagamaan_Yahudi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pekerjaan keagamaan Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Peran keagamaan</a></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="border-top:solid 1px #aaa;border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi">Rabbi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebbe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebbe (halaman belum tersedia)">Rebbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Posek (halaman belum tersedia)">Posek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazzan" title="Hazzan">Hazzan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beth_din&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beth din (halaman belum tersedia)">Dayan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosh_yeshiva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosh yeshiva (halaman belum tersedia)">Rosh yeshiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohel" title="Mohel">Mohel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohen" title="Kohen">Kohen</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:110%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budaya_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya Yahudi">Budaya</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_Yahudi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendidikan</a></li></ul></div></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="border-top:solid 1px #aaa;border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brit_milah" title="Brit milah">Brit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidyon_haben&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidyon haben (halaman belum tersedia)">Pidyon haben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_dan_Bat_Mitzvah" title="Bar dan Bat Mitzvah">Bar dan Bat Mitzvah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_Yahudi_tentang_pernikahan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan Yahudi tentang pernikahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pernikahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bereavement_dalam_Yudaisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bereavement dalam Yudaisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Bereavement</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">Yeshiva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kollel (halaman belum tersedia)">Kollel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheder (halaman belum tersedia)">Cheder</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarana_ibadat_Yahudi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarana ibadat Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sarana Ibadat</a></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="border-top:solid 1px #aaa;border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefer Torah">Sefer Torah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallit" title="Tallit">Tallit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">Tefillin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzitzit" title="Tzitzit">Tzitzit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kippah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kippah">Kippah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezuzah" title="Mezuzah">Mezuzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menorah_(Hanukkah)" title="Menorah (Hanukkah)">Menorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shofar" title="Shofar">Shofar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Four_species&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Four species (halaman belum tersedia)">Four species</a><br /> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etrog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etrog (halaman belum tersedia)">Etrog</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lulav" title="Lulav">Lulav</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadass&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadass (halaman belum tersedia)">Hadass</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aravah_(Sukkot)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aravah (Sukkot) (halaman belum tersedia)">Arava</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kittel (halaman belum tersedia)">Kittel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gartel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gartel (halaman belum tersedia)">Gartel</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Doa_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doa Yahudi">Doa</a></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="border-top:solid 1px #aaa;border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shema_Yisrael" title="Shema Yisrael">Shema (Sh'ma)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amidah" title="Amidah">Amidah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleinu" title="Aleinu">Aleinu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaddish">Kaddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyan" title="Minyan">Minyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birkat_Hamazon" title="Birkat Hamazon">Birkat Hamazon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shehecheyanu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shehecheyanu (halaman belum tersedia)">Shehecheyanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallel" title="Hallel">Hallel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havdalah" title="Havdalah">Havdalah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachanun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachanun (halaman belum tersedia)">Tachanun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol_Nidre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kol Nidre (halaman belum tersedia)">Kol Nidre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selichot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Selichot (halaman belum tersedia)">Selichot (S'lichot)</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Yudaisme_dan_agama_lainnya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Yudaisme dan agama lainnya (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama lain</a></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="border-top:solid 1px #aaa;border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Yudaisme dan <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_dan_Yudaisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekristenan dan Yudaisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekristenan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduisme_dan_Yudaisme" title="Hinduisme dan Yudaisme">Hinduisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Islam%E2%80%93Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan Islam–Yahudi">Islam</a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama-agama_Abrahamik" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama-agama Abrahamik">Agama-agama Abrahamik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yudeo-Kristen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yudeo-Kristen (halaman belum tersedia)">Yudeo-Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_Yahudi_terhadap_pluralisme_keagamaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan Yahudi terhadap pluralisme keagamaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pluralisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yudaisme_Alternatif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yudaisme Alternatif (halaman belum tersedia)">Yudaisme Alternatif</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Topik terkait</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="border-top:solid 1px #aaa;border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme">Zionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritisisme_Yudaism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritisisme Yudaism (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitisme">Anti-Semitisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teologi_Holokaus" title="Teologi Holokaus">Teologi Holokaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_keagamaan_Yahudi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik keagamaan Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="font-weight:bold;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_question.svg" 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title="Daftar artefak terkait Alkitab">Artefak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Daftar_nama_dalam_Alkitab" title="Daftar nama dalam Alkitab">Nama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Daftar_nama_tokoh_dalam_Alkitab" title="Daftar nama tokoh dalam Alkitab">Tokoh</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Alkitab" title="Templat:Topik Alkitab"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Topik_Alkitab" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Topik Alkitab"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Alkitab&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tanakh</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Inggris">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/ɑː/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;father&#39;">ɑː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/ɑː/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;father&#39;">ɑː</span><span title="/x/: &#39;ch&#39; in &#39;loch&#39;">x</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">bahasa Ibrani</a>&#58; <span lang="he" dir="rtl">תַּנַ"ךְ</span>&#8206;, <small>diucapkan&#160;</small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Ibrani" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA untuk bahasa Ibrani">[taˈnaχ]</a></span> atau <small></small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Ibrani" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA untuk bahasa Ibrani">[təˈnax]</a></span>; juga <i>Tenakh</i>, <i>Tenak</i>, <i>Tanach</i>), <b>Tanak</b>, atau <i><b>Mikra</b></i> adalah <a href="/wiki/Kanon_Alkitab" title="Kanon Alkitab">kanon</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Alkitab_Ibrani" title="Alkitab Ibrani">Alkitab Ibrani</a>. Teks Ibrani tradisional tersebut dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Naskah_Masorah" title="Naskah Masorah">Naskah Masorah</a>. </p><p><i>Tanakh</i> adalah suatu <a href="/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim">akronim</a> dari masing-masing <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Ibrani" title="Abjad Ibrani">abjad Ibrani</a> pertama dari ketiga pembagian tradisional Naskah Masorah: Torah atau <a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a> ("Ajaran", juga dikenal sebagai Lima Kitab Musa), <a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi&#39;im">Nevi'im</a> ("Nabi-nabi") dan <a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a> ("Tulisan") —menjadi <i><b>T</b>a<b>N</b>a<b>Kh</b></i>. Nama "Mikra" (מקרא), artinya "yang dibaca", adalah kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a> lainnya untuk <i>Tanakh</i>. Kitab-kitab Tanakh diteruskan oleh setiap generasi, dan menurut tradisi para <a href="/wiki/Rabi" title="Rabi">rabi</a> juga disertai dengan suatu tradisi lisan, disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurat_Lisan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taurat Lisan (halaman belum tersedia)">Taurat Lisan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologi">Terminologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Terminologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Terminologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ketiga bagian Tanakh yang tercermin dalam akronim "Tanakh" ditegaskan dengan baik dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatur_para_rabi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatur para rabi (halaman belum tersedia)">literatur dari masa para rabi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Namun selama periode tersebut istilah "Tanakh" tidak digunakan. Sebaliknya judul yang tepat yaitu <i>Mikra</i> (atau <i>Miqra</i>, מקרא, artinya "bacaan" atau "yang dibaca") karena teks-teks biblika dibacakan di hadapan publik. Istilah <i>Mikra</i> tetap digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">bahasa Ibrani</a> sampai saat ini, bersama dengan Tanakh, untuk merujuk pada kitab suci Ibrani. Dalam bahasa Ibrani lisan modern, kedua istilah tersebut dapat saling dipertukarkan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perkembangan_dan_kodifikasi">Perkembangan dan kodifikasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Perkembangan dan kodifikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perkembangan dan kodifikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Perkembangan_kanon_Alkitab_Ibrani" title="Perkembangan kanon Alkitab Ibrani">Perkembangan kanon Alkitab Ibrani</a></div> <p>Tidak ada konsensus keilmuan mengenai kapan kanon Alkitab Ibrani ditetapkan: beberapa akademisi berpendapat bahwa penetapan kanon tersebut dilakukan oleh dinasti <a href="/wiki/Hashmonayim" title="Hashmonayim">Hashmonayim</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Davies66_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies66-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sedangkan yang lainnya berpendapat bahwa tidak ada penetapan hingga abad kedua <a href="/wiki/Sebelum_Masehi" title="Sebelum Masehi">SM</a> atau bahkan setelah itu.<sup id="cite_ref-Neusner_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neusner-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>, banyak kandungan Tanakh yang disusun oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Agung_(Yahudi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Agung (Yahudi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Majelis Agung</a> (<i>Anshei K'nesset HaGedolah</i>), suatu tugas yang terselesaikan pada tahun 450 SM, dan tidak berubah untuk seterusnya sejak saat tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Penutupan kanon secara resmi sering kali dianggap dilakukan oleh kaum <a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Rabbinik" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Rabbinik">Yudaisme Rabbinik</a> setelah <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Yerusalem_(587_SM)" title="Pengepungan Yerusalem (587 SM)">penghancuran Kuil Pertama</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/587_SM" title="587 SM">587 SM</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>&#93;</span></sup> </p><p>Kanon berisi dua puluh empat kitab ini disebutkan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabbah_Pengkhotbah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabbah Pengkhotbah (halaman belum tersedia)">Midrash Koheleth</a> 12:12.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bahasa_dan_pengucapan">Bahasa dan pengucapan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa dan pengucapan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa dan pengucapan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aksara" title="Aksara">Sistem penulisan</a> asli dari teks Ibrani adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">abjad</a>: <a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">konsonan</a> yang ditulis dengan beberapa <a href="/wiki/Huruf_hidup" class="mw-redirect" title="Huruf hidup">huruf hidup</a> terapan ("<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mater_lectionis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mater lectionis (halaman belum tersedia)">matres lectionis</a></i>"). Selama <a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a> awal, para akademisi yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kaum_Masoret" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaum Masoret">kaum Masoret</a> menciptakan suatu sistem tunggal dalam perumusan <a href="/wiki/Niqqud" title="Niqqud">vokalisasi</a>. Hal ini terutama dilakukan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_ben_Moses_ben_Asher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron ben Moses ben Asher (halaman belum tersedia)">Aaron ben Moses ben Asher</a>, di suatu sekolah di <a href="/wiki/Tiberias" title="Tiberias">Tiberias</a>, berdasarkan tradisi lisan dalam pembacaan Tanakh, karenanya dinamakan <a href="/wiki/Ibrani_Tiberias" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrani Tiberias">vokalisasi Tiberian</a>. Selain itu juga menyertakan beberapa inovasi dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Naphtali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Naphtali (halaman belum tersedia)">Ben Naftali</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pembuangan_ke_Babilonia#Literatur_pembuangan_dan_revisi_Taurat_paska_pembuangan" title="Pembuangan ke Babilonia">pembuangan Babel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meskipun proses <a href="/wiki/Kodifikasi" title="Kodifikasi">kodifikasi</a> tersebut relatif terlambat, beberapa sumber tradisional dan beberapa orang dari kalangan <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Ortodoks" title="Yahudi Ortodoks">Yahudi Ortodoks</a> tetap berpegang pada cara melafalkan dan menyanyikan (<a href="/wiki/Kantilasi" title="Kantilasi">kantilasi</a>) yang berasal dari pewahyuan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Sinai_(Alkitab)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Sinai (Alkitab) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sinai</a>, karena tidaklah mungkin membaca teks asli tersebut tanpa jeda dalam pengucapan maupun dalam pelantunan lagu.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kombinasi dari suatu teks (מקרא <i>mikra</i>), pelafalan (ניקוד <i>niqqud</i>) dan pelantunan (טעמים <i>te`amim</i>) memungkinkan pembaca untuk memahami baik makna sederhananya maupun nuansa dalam alur kalimat dari teks tersebut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kitab-kitab_Tanakh">Kitab-kitab Tanakh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Kitab-kitab Tanakh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kitab-kitab Tanakh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Entire_Tanakh_scroll_set.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Entire_Tanakh_scroll_set.png/200px-Entire_Tanakh_scroll_set.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Entire_Tanakh_scroll_set.png/300px-Entire_Tanakh_scroll_set.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Entire_Tanakh_scroll_set.png/400px-Entire_Tanakh_scroll_set.png 2x" data-file-width="2604" data-file-height="3472" /></a><figcaption>Kumpulan gulungan selengkapnya, yang membentuk keseluruhan Tanakh.</figcaption></figure> <p>Menurut tradisi Yahudi, Tanakh memiliki dua puluh empat kitab. Gabungan seluruh kitab Samuel, Raja-raja, Tawarikh, dan <a href="/wiki/Ezra-Nehemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezra-Nehemia">Ezra-Nehemia</a> dianggap sebagai satu kitab; serta <i><a href="/wiki/Trei_Asar" class="mw-redirect" title="Trei Asar">Trei Asar</a></i> (תרי עשר, Keduabelas Nabi; secara <a href="/wiki/Harfiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Harfiah">harfiah</a> berarti "dua belas") juga dipandang sebagai satu kitab. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taurat">Taurat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Taurat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Taurat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a></div> <p>Taurat (תּוֹרָה, secara harfiah berarti "pengajaran") terdiri dari lima kitab, biasanya disebut sebagai "Lima Kitab Musa". Edisi cetak dari Taurat sering kali disebut <i>Chamisha Chumshei Torah</i> (חמישה חומשי תורה, secara harfiah berarti "lima dari lima-bagian kitab Taurat"), dan secara tidak resmi merupakan sebuah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chumash_(Yudaisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chumash (Yudaisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Chumash</a></i>. </p><p>Dalam bahasa Ibrani, kelima kitab Taurat diidentifikasi dengan adanya <i>incipit</i> (kata pertama) dari setiap kitab. Nama berbahasa Inggris berasal dari nama Yunani yang diberikan kepada kitab-kitab dalam <a href="/wiki/Septuaginta" title="Septuaginta">Septuaginta</a>, yang berasal dari isi tematis dari setiap kitab, sebagai berikut: </p> <ul><li><i>Bereshith</i> - <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Kejadian" title="Kitab Kejadian">Kejadian</a> — (<i>Genesis</i>)</li> <li><i>Shemot</i> - <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Keluaran" title="Kitab Keluaran">Keluaran</a> — (<i>Exodus</i>)</li> <li><i>Vayikra</i> - <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Imamat" title="Kitab Imamat">Imamat</a> — (<i>Leviticus</i>)</li> <li><i>Bamidbar</i> - <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Bilangan" title="Kitab Bilangan">Bilangan</a> — (<i>Numbers</i>)</li> <li><i>Devarim</i> - <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Ulangan" title="Kitab Ulangan">Ulangan</a> — (<i>Deuteronomy</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nevi'im"><span id="Nevi.27im"></span>Nevi'im</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Nevi&#039;im" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nevi&#039;im"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi&#39;im">Nevi'im</a></div> <p><i>Nevi'im</i> (נְבִיאִים, "Nabi-nabi") merupakan pembagian utama kedua dari <a href="/wiki/Alkitab_Ibrani" title="Alkitab Ibrani">Alkitab Ibrani</a>, antara Taurat dan <a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a>. <i>Nevi'im</i> terdiri dari dua sub-bagian: Nabi-nabi Awal (<i>Nevi'im Rishonim</i> נביאים ראשונים, kitab-kitab narasi Yosua, Hakim-hakim, Samuel dan Raja-raja) dan Nabi-nabi Akhir (<i>Nevi'im Aharonim</i> נביאים אחרונים, kitab-kitab Yesaya, Yeremia dan Yehezkiel serta <a href="/wiki/Nabi-nabi_Kecil" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabi-nabi Kecil">Keduabelas Nabi Kecil</a>). Pembagian ini meliputi kitab-kitab yang mencakup suatu periode sejak masuknya bangsa Israel ke <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Israel" title="Tanah Israel">Tanah Israel</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/Pembuangan_Babel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembuangan Babel">pembuangan Babel</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Yehuda" title="Kerajaan Yehuda">Yehuda</a> ("periode nubuat"). Penyebaran mereka tidak bersifat kronologis, tetapi substantif. </p> <ul><li>(יהושע / Y'hoshua) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Yosua" title="Kitab Yosua">Yosua</a></li> <li>(שופטים / Shophtim) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Hakim-Hakim" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitab Hakim-Hakim">Hakim-Hakim</a></li> <li>(שמואל / Sh'muel) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Samuel" title="Kitab Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li>(מלכים / M'lakhim) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Raja-raja" title="Kitab Raja-raja">Raja-Raja</a></li> <li>(ישעיה / Y'shayahu) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Yesaya" title="Kitab Yesaya">Yesaya</a></li> <li>(ירמיה / Yir'mi'yahu) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Yeremia" title="Kitab Yeremia">Yeremia</a></li> <li>(יחזקאל / Y'khezqel) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Yehezkiel" title="Kitab Yehezkiel">Yehezkiel</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Nabi-nabi_Kecil" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabi-nabi Kecil">Keduabelas Nabi Kecil</a> (תרי עשר, <i>Trei Asar</i>, "Keduabelas") dianggap sebagai satu kitab dalam Yudaisme. </p> <ul><li>(הושע / Hoshea) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Hosea" title="Kitab Hosea">Hosea</a></li> <li>(יואל / Yo'el) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Yoel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitab Yoel">Yoel</a></li> <li>(עמוס / Amos) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Amos" title="Kitab Amos">Amos</a></li> <li>(עובדיה / Ovadyah) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Obaja" title="Kitab Obaja">Obaja</a></li> <li>(יונה / Yonah) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Yunus" title="Kitab Yunus">Yunus</a></li> <li>(מיכה / Mikhah) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Mikha" title="Kitab Mikha">Mikha</a></li> <li>(נחום / Nakhum) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Nahum" title="Kitab Nahum">Nahum</a></li> <li>(חבקוק /Havakuk) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Habakuk" title="Kitab Habakuk">Habakuk</a></li> <li>(צפניה / Ts'phanyah) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Zefanya" title="Kitab Zefanya">Zefanya</a></li> <li>(חגי / Khagai) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Hagai" title="Kitab Hagai">Hagai</a></li> <li>(זכריה / Z'kharyah) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Zakharia" title="Kitab Zakharia">Zakharia</a></li> <li>(מלאכי / Mal'akhi) — <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Maleakhi" title="Kitab Maleakhi">Maleakhi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Ketuvim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ketuvim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a></div> <p><i>Ketuvim</i> (כְּתוּבִים, "Tulisan") terdiri dari sebelas kitab, sebagaimana dijelaskan di bawah ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kitab_puisi">Kitab puisi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Kitab puisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kitab puisi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam beberapa <a href="/wiki/Naskah_Masorah" title="Naskah Masorah">Naskah Masorah</a> (dan beberapa edisi cetak), Mazmur, Amsal, dan Ayub disajikan dalam bentuk dua kolom khusus dengan penekanan pada baris-baris paralel pada semua ayat tersebut, yang mana merupakan suatu fungsi kekhasan <a href="/wiki/Puisi_Perjanjian_Lama" title="Puisi Perjanjian Lama">puisi-puisi</a> itu. Secara kolektif, ketiga kitab ini dikenal sebagai <i>Sifrei Emet</i> (sebuah akronim dari judul-judul dalam bahasa Ibrani, איוב, משלי, תהלים yang menghasilkan <i>Emet</i> אמ"ת, yang juga merupakan bahasa Ibrani untuk "<a href="/wiki/Kebenaran" title="Kebenaran">kebenaran</a>"). </p><p>Ketiga kitab ini juga satu-satunya dalam Tanakh yang menggunakan suatu sistem khusus dalam catatan-catatan kantilasi yang dirancang untuk menekankan baris-baris paralel dalam semua ayat. Namun, bagian awal dan akhir kitab Ayub menggunakan sistem prosa normal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kelima_gulungan_(Hamesh_Megillot)"><span id="Kelima_gulungan_.28Hamesh_Megillot.29"></span>Kelima gulungan (<i>Hamesh Megillot</i>)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Kelima gulungan (Hamesh Megillot)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kelima gulungan (Hamesh Megillot)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kelima kitab yang relatif singkat, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Kidung_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidung Agung">Kidung Agung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Rut" title="Kitab Rut">Rut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Ratapan" title="Kitab Ratapan">Ratapan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Pengkhotbah" title="Kitab Pengkhotbah">Pengkhotbah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Ester" title="Kitab Ester">Ester</a>, secara kolektif dikenal sebagai <i>Hamesh Megillot</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lima_Megillot" class="mw-redirect" title="Lima Megillot">Lima Megillot</a>). Semua kitab ini merupakan kitab-kitab yang terakhir dikumpulkan dan dikategorikan sebagai "otoritatif" dalam kanon Yahudi meskipun belum lengkap seluruhnya hingga abad ke-2 <a href="/wiki/Masehi" title="Masehi">Masehi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gulungan-gulungan kitab ini dalam tradisi dibacakan sepanjang tahun dalam banyak komunitas Yahudi. Daftar di bawah menyajikan kitab-kitab tersebut dalam urutan pembacaannya di <a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">sinagoge</a> pada hari raya, dimulai dengan Kidung Agung pada hari raya <a href="/wiki/Paskah_Yahudi" title="Paskah Yahudi">Paskah Yahudi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kitab_lainnya">Kitab lainnya</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Kitab lainnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kitab lainnya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selain ketiga kitab puisi dan kelima gulungan, kitab-kitab lainnya dalam Ketuvim adalah <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Daniel" title="Kitab Daniel">Daniel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ezra%E2%80%93Nehemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezra–Nehemia">Ezra–Nehemia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Tawarikh" title="Kitab Tawarikh">Tawarikh</a>. Meskipun tidak ada pengelompokan secara resmi atas kitab-kitab ini dalam tradisi Yahudi, semua kitab tersebut tetap memiliki sejumlah karakteristik pembeda. </p> <ul><li>Narasi semua kitab ini secara terbuka mendeskripsikan berbagai peristiwa yang relatif terjadi belakangan (yaitu pembuangan Babel dan pemulihan Sion selanjutnya).</li> <li>Tradisi Talmud mengganggap semua kitab ini ditulis paling belakangan.</li> <li>Dua di antaranya (Daniel dan Ezra) merupakan kitab-kitab dalam Tanakh yang ditulis dengan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Aram" title="Bahasa Aram">bahasa Aram</a> dalam porsi yang cukup besar.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Urutan">Urutan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Urutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Urutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daftar berikut ini menyajikan kitab-kitab Ketuvim dalam urutan sesuai yang ditampilkan dalam kebanyakan edisi cetak. Selain itu juga ada pembagian dalam tiga sub kelompok berdasarkan kekhasan <i>Sifrei Emet</i> dan <i>Hamesh Megillot</i>. </p><p>Ketiga kitab puisi (<i>Sifrei Emet</i>) "Sifrei Emet," "Kitab-kitab Kebenaran": </p> <ul><li>Tehillim (<a href="/wiki/Kitab_Mazmur" title="Kitab Mazmur">Mazmur</a>) תהלים</li> <li>Mishlei (<a href="/wiki/Kitab_Amsal" title="Kitab Amsal">Amsal</a>) משלי</li> <li>Iyyôbh (<a href="/wiki/Kitab_Ayub" title="Kitab Ayub">Ayub</a>) איוב</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Lima_Megillot" class="mw-redirect" title="Lima Megillot">Lima Megillot</a> (<i>Hamesh Megillot</i>) </p> <ul><li>Shīr Hashīrīm (<a href="/wiki/Kitab_Kidung_Agung" title="Kitab Kidung Agung">Kidung Agung</a>) שיר השירים (<a href="/wiki/Paskah_Yahudi" title="Paskah Yahudi">Paskah Yahudi</a>)</li> <li>Rūth (<a href="/wiki/Kitab_Rut" title="Kitab Rut">Rut</a>) רוּת (<a href="/wiki/Shavuot" title="Shavuot">Shavuot</a>)</li> <li>Eikhah (<a href="/wiki/Kitab_Ratapan" title="Kitab Ratapan">Ratapan</a>) איכה (<a href="/wiki/Tisha_B%27Av" title="Tisha B&#39;Av">Tisha B'Av</a>)</li> <li>Qōheleth (<a href="/wiki/Kitab_Pengkhotbah" title="Kitab Pengkhotbah">Pengkhotbah</a>) קהלת (<a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Pondok_Daun" title="Hari Raya Pondok Daun">Hari Raya Pondok Daun</a>)</li> <li>Estēr (<a href="/wiki/Kitab_Ester" title="Kitab Ester">Ester</a>) אסתר (<a href="/wiki/Purim" title="Purim">Purim</a>)</li></ul> <p>Kitab-kitab lainnya </p> <ul><li>Dānî’ēl (<a href="/wiki/Kitab_Daniel" title="Kitab Daniel">Daniel</a>) דָּנִיֵּאל</li> <li>‘Ezrā (<a href="/wiki/Kitab_Ezra" title="Kitab Ezra">Ezra</a>—<a href="/wiki/Kitab_Nehemia" title="Kitab Nehemia">Nehemia</a>) עזרא</li> <li>Divrei ha-Yamim (<a href="/wiki/Kitab_Tawarikh" title="Kitab Tawarikh">Tawarikh</a>) דברי הימים</li></ul> <p>Tradisi tekstual Yahudi tidak pernah menyelesaikan pengurutan kitab-kitab dalam Ketuvim. <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud Babilonia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bava_Batra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bava Batra (halaman belum tersedia)">Bava Batra</a> 14b-15a) mengurutkan kitab-kitab tersebut menjadi: Rut, Mazmur, Ayub, Amsal, Pengkhotbah, Kidung Agung, Ratapan Yeremia, Daniel, Gulungan Ester, Ezra, Tawarikh.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>&#93;</span></sup> </p><p>Dalam kodeks <a href="/wiki/Naskah_Masorah" title="Naskah Masorah">Naskah Masorah</a> Tiberius, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Kodeks_Aleppo" title="Kodeks Aleppo">Kodeks Aleppo</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kodeks_Leningrad" title="Kodeks Leningrad">Kodeks Leningrad</a>, dan juga sering kali dalam naskah Spanyol kuno, urutannya adalah: Tawarikh, Mazmur, Ayub, Amsal, Rut, Kidung Agung, Pengkhotbah, Ratapan Yeremia, Ester, Daniel, Ezra.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penerjemahan">Penerjemahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Penerjemahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penerjemahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terjemahan_Alkitab_Ibrani_berbahasa_Inggris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terjemahan Alkitab Ibrani berbahasa Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)">Terjemahan Alkitab Ibrani berbahasa Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Septuaginta" title="Septuaginta">Septuaginta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Targum" title="Targum">Targum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Lama" title="Perjanjian Lama">Perjanjian Lama</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Penerjemahan_Alkitab" title="Penerjemahan Alkitab">Penerjemahan Alkitab</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Publication_Society_of_America_Version&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Publication Society of America Version (halaman belum tersedia)">Jewish Publication Society of America Version</a></i> diterbitkan tahun 1917 oleh Perkumpulan Penerbitan Yahudi dan menggantikan Tanakh mereka pada tahun 1985</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Jewish_Publication_Society_of_America_Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New Jewish Publication Society of America Tanakh (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanakh</a></i>, Perkumpulan Penerbitan Yahudi, 1985, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0827602529" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8276-0252-9</a></li> <li><i>Tanach: The Stone Edition</i>, bahasa Ibrani dengan terjemahan bahasa Inggris, Mesorah Publications, 1996, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0899062695" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89906-269-5</a>, nama tersebut diambil dari donaturnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_I._Stone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving I. Stone (halaman belum tersedia)">Irving I. Stone</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh_Ram&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanakh Ram (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanakh Ram</a></i>, suatu terjemahan yang masih berlangsung ke dalam bahasa Ibrani Modern (2010-) oleh Avraham Ahuvya (RAM Publishing House Ltd. dan Miskal Ltd.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/613_mitzvot" title="613 mitzvot">613 mitzvot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkitab_Ibrani" title="Alkitab Ibrani">Alkitab Ibrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_non-kanonik_yang_dirujuk_dalam_Alkitab" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitab non-kanonik yang dirujuk dalam Alkitab">Kitab non-kanonik yang dirujuk dalam Alkitab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikraot_Gedolot" title="Mikraot Gedolot">Mikraot Gedolot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naskah_Laut_Mati#Penemuan_kitab-kitab_Alkitab" title="Naskah Laut Mati">Penemuan kitab-kitab Alkitab dalam Naskah Laut Mati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tanach">"Tanach"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Random_House_Webster%27s_Unabridged_Dictionary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Random House Webster&#39;s Unabridged Dictionary (halaman belum tersedia)">Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucalgary.ca/~elsegal/TalmudMap/MG.html#MG">Mikra'ot Gedolot</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> BIBLICAL STUDIES Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading and Interpretation. Norton Irish Theological Quarterly.2007; 72: 305-306</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies66-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davies66_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation book">Davies, Philip R. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kxW-AgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT66#v=snippet&amp;q=%22achievement%20of%20the%20Hasmonean%22&amp;f=false">"The Jewish Scriptural Canon in Cultural Perspective"</a>. Dalam McDonald, Lee Martin; Sanders, James A. <i>The Canon Debate</i>. Baker Academic. hlm.&#160;PT66. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1441241634" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1441241634">978-1441241634</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Jewish+Scriptural+Canon+in+Cultural+Perspective&amp;rft.btitle=The+Canon+Debate&amp;rft.pages=PT66&amp;rft.pub=Baker+Academic&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-1441241634&amp;rft.aulast=Davies&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkxW-AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT66%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3D%2522achievement%2520of%2520the%2520Hasmonean%2522%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATanakh" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> "With many other scholars, I conclude that the fixing of a canonical list was almost certainly the achievement of the Hasmonean dynasty."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neusner-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Neusner_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> McDonald &amp; Sanders, <i>The Canon Debate</i>, 2002, page 5, cited are Neusner's <i>Judaism and Christianity in the Age of Constantine</i>, pages 128–145, and <i>Midrash in Context: Exegesis in Formative Judaism</i>, pages 1–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Bava Batra 14b-15a, Rashi to Megillah 3a, 14a)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Siapapun yang menghimpun dalam rumahnya lebih dari dua puluh empat kitab membawa kebingungan." (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecclesiastes_Rabbah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecclesiastes Rabbah (halaman belum tersedia)">Midrash Qoheleth</a> 12:12)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Kelley, Page H., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gh6OHYcIZgkC&amp;pg=PA20#v=onepage&amp;q=%22the%20Cairo%20Codex%20is%20the%20closest%22&amp;f=false">The Masorah of Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia</a></i>, Eerdmans, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0802843638" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8028-4363-8</a>, p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/John_Gill_(theologian)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Gill (theologian)">John Gill</a> (1767). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dwc4AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA136#v=snippet&amp;q=%22the%20points%20are%20often%20changed%22&amp;f=false"><i>A Dissertation Concerning the Antiquity of the Hebrew Language: Letters, Vowel-points, and Accents</i></a>. G. Keith. hlm.&#160;136–137.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Dissertation+Concerning+the+Antiquity+of+the+Hebrew+Language%3A+Letters%2C+Vowel-points%2C+and+Accents&amp;rft.pages=136-137&amp;rft.pub=G.+Keith&amp;rft.date=1767&amp;rft.au=John+Gill&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddwc4AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA136%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3D%2522the%2520points%2520are%2520often%2520changed%2522%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATanakh" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> dan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dwc4AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA250#v=snippet&amp;q=%22Ezra%20was%20returned%22&amp;f=false">pages 250–255</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Coogan, Michael D. A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament - the Hebrew Bible in its Context. Oxford University Press. 2009; p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Swete, Henry Barclay; Thackeray, H. St J. (Henry St John) (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/anintrotooldtes00swetuoft"><i>An introduction to the Old Testament in Greek</i></a>. Trinity College - University of Toronto. Cambridge, Eng.&#160;: University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+the+Old+Testament+in+Greek&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge%2C+Eng.+%3A+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1902&amp;rft.aulast=Swete&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry+Barclay&amp;rft.au=Thackeray%2C+H.+St+J.+%28Henry+St+John%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanintrotooldtes00swetuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATanakh" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tanakh" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tanakh"><span style="">Tanakh</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> Inggris memiliki teks asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Tanakh" class="extiw" title="s:en:Tanakh">Tanakh</a></b></i></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> Ibrani memiliki teks asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/he:%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90" class="extiw" title="s:he:מקרא">Tanakh (Hebrew source)</a></b></i></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsummary.com">Ringkasan berilustrasi dan analysis Taurat (lima kitab pertama Tanakh)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eTanakh.org/">Hebrew-English Tanakh: the Jewish Bible</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150801102023/http://etanakh.org/">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-08-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - edisi online Naskah Masorah lengkap tertua yang dikenal dari Alkitab Ibrani (termasuk tanda kantilasi) ditempatkan berdampingan dengan terjemahan Yahudi klasik.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mechon-mamre.org/">Mechon Mamre</a> – teks Tanakh dalam bahasa Ibrani berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Kodeks_Aleppo" title="Kodeks Aleppo">Kodeks Aleppo</a> dan naskah Tiberian lain yang dekat dengannya, disunting menurut sistem Rabbi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordechai_Breuer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordechai Breuer (halaman belum tersedia)">Mordechai Breuer</a>. Teks bahasa Ibrani ditampilkan dalam empat versi yang mudah dipakai (termasuk satu versi dengan tanda <a href="/wiki/Kantilasi" title="Kantilasi">kantilasi</a>) dan dapat diunduh. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Publication_Society_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Publication Society of America (halaman belum tersedia)">JPS</a> 1917 English translation is included as well as parallel translations (Hebrew - English, Hebrew - French, Hebrew - Portuguese and a Hebrew - Spanish Bible, see: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0.htm">A Jewish Hebrew - English/French/Portuguese/Spanish Bible According to the Masoretic Text and the JPS 1917 Edition</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/kadish67/nakh-en">A Guide to Reading Nevi'im and Ketuvim</a> – Detailed Hebrew outlines of the biblical books based on the natural flow of the text (bukan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembagian_pasal_dan_ayat_dalam_Alkitab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembagian pasal dan ayat dalam Alkitab (halaman belum tersedia)">pembagian pasal</a>). The outlines include a daily study-cycle, and the explanatory material is in English, by Seth (Avi) Kadish.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itanakh.org/">iTanakh.org</a> Daftar ekstensif pranala dan sumber terkait dengan pembelajaran Tanakh</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tanakh.info">Tanakh Hebrew Bible Project</a> – An online project that aims to present critical text of the Hebrew Bible with important ancient versions (Samaritan Pentateuch, Masoretic Text, Targum Onkelos, Samaritan Targum, Septuagint, Peshitta, Aquila of Sinope, Symmachus, Theodotion, Vetus Latina, and Vulgate) in parallel with new English translation for each version, plus a comprehensive critical apparatus and a textual commentary for every verse.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output 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