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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Droit romano-civiliste</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 55 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A_(%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A)" title="قانون مدني (نظام قانوني) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قانون مدني (نظام قانوني)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derechu_continental" title="Derechu continental – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Derechu continental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кантынэнтальнае права – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кантынэнтальнае права" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Континентална правна система – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Континентална правна система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE)" title="দেওয়ানি আইন (আইনি ব্যবস্থা) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দেওয়ানি আইন (আইনি ব্যবস্থা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dret_continental" title="Dret continental – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dret continental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_evropsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Kontinentální evropské právo – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kontinentální evropské právo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilret_(retssystem)" title="Civilret (retssystem) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Civilret (retssystem)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_law_(legal_system)" title="Civil law (legal system) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Civil law (legal system)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romi%C4%9Dermana_juro" title="Romiĝermana juro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romiĝermana juro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho_continental" title="Derecho continental – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derecho continental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentaalne_%C3%B5iguss%C3%BCsteem" title="Kontinentaalne õigussüsteem – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kontinentaalne õigussüsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuzenbide_kontinental" title="Zuzenbide kontinental – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zuzenbide kontinental" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_(%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="قانون مدنی (نظام قانونی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قانون مدنی (نظام قانونی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4%C3%A4d%C3%B6soikeus" title="Säädösoikeus – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Säädösoikeus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99" title="המשפט הקונטיננטלי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המשפט הקונטיננטלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="सिविल विधि की विधिक प्रणाली – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिविल विधि की विधिक प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra%C4%91ansko_pravo" title="Građansko pravo – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Građansko pravo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Մայրցամաքային իրավունք – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայրցամաքային իրավունք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecto_civilista_romanogermanic" title="Derecto civilista romanogermanic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Derecto civilista romanogermanic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_sipil_(sistem_hukum)" title="Hukum sipil (sistem hukum) – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hukum sipil (sistem hukum)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meginlandsr%C3%A9ttur" title="Meginlandsréttur – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Meginlandsréttur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_law" title="Civil law – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Civil law" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%B3%95" title="大陸法 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大陸法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კონტინენტური ევროპის სამართალი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონტინენტური ევროპის სამართალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C9%A9_n%C9%9B_Caama_t%C9%9B_wa%C9%96%C9%9B" title="Romanɩ nɛ Caama tɛ waɖɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Romanɩ nɛ Caama tɛ waɖɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99%EB%B2%95%EA%B3%84" title="대륙법계 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대륙법계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege_sivil" title="Lege sivil – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lege sivil" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentin%C4%97_teis%C4%97" title="Kontinentinė teisė – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kontinentinė teisė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_sipil_(sistem_hukum)" title="Hukum sipil (sistem hukum) – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hukum sipil (sistem hukum)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undang-undang_sivil_(sistem_perundangan)" title="Undang-undang sivil (sistem perundangan) – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Undang-undang sivil (sistem perundangan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continentaal_recht" title="Continentaal recht – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Continentaal recht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_law" title="Civil law – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Civil law" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drech_civilista" title="Drech civilista – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Drech civilista" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_prawa_kontynentalnego" title="System prawa kontynentalnego – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="System prawa kontynentalnego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_romano-germ%C3%A2nica_de_direitos" title="Família romano-germânica de direitos – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Família romano-germânica de direitos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drept_civil_(sistem_juridic)" title="Drept civil (sistem juridic) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drept civil (sistem juridic)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Романо-германская правовая семья – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Романо-германская правовая семья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceevil_law_(legal_seestem)" title="Ceevil law (legal seestem) – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ceevil law (legal seestem)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra%C4%91ansko_pravo" title="Građansko pravo – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Građansko pravo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_law" title="Civil law – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Civil law" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent%C3%A1lne_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Kontinentálne právo – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kontinentálne právo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentalno_pravo" title="Kontinentalno pravo – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kontinentalno pravo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Континентално право – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Континентално право" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_law" title="Civil law – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Civil law" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குடிமையியல் சட்டம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடிமையியல் சட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2)" title="ซีวิลลอว์ (ระบบกฎหมาย) – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีวิลลอว์ (ระบบกฎหมาย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Avrupas%C4%B1_hukuk_d%C3%BCzeni" title="Kara Avrupası hukuk düzeni – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kara Avrupası hukuk düzeni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Ватандашлар хокукы – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ватандашлар хокукы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dango_la_%C5%B5anthu_(Mthetho)" title="Dango la ŵanthu (Mthetho) – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Dango la ŵanthu (Mthetho)" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%27%D1%8F" title="Романо-германська правова сім'я – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Романо-германська правова сім'я" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2n_lu%E1%BA%ADt_(h%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_lu%E1%BA%ADt_ph%C3%A1p)" title="Dân luật (hệ thống luật pháp) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dân luật (hệ thống luật pháp)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>« Droit civil (système juridique) » redirige ici. Ne pas confondre avec <a href="/wiki/Droit_civil" title="Droit civil">Droit civil</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Branche_du_droit" title="Branche du droit">branche du droit</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/39px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/59px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/78px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant le <a href="/wiki/Droit" title="Droit">droit</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:CarteSystemesJuridiquesFR2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/CarteSystemesJuridiquesFR2.png/220px-CarteSystemesJuridiquesFR2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/CarteSystemesJuridiquesFR2.png/330px-CarteSystemesJuridiquesFR2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/CarteSystemesJuridiquesFR2.png/440px-CarteSystemesJuridiquesFR2.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Systèmes juridiques dans le monde. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408543">.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-centre{display:table;margin:0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc ul li{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.5em}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.0em}</style><div class="legende-bloc legende-bloc-vertical"><ul> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#d571ff; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">Common law</a></li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#ff9601; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Droit romano-civiliste</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FFCC00; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="/wiki/Coutume" title="Coutume">Droit coutumier</a></li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#8fcd71; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_juridique_islamique" title="Système juridique islamique">Droit musulman</a></li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#b8148b; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Bijuridisme (droit romano-civiliste et <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a>)</li> </ul></div></figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>droit romano-civiliste</b>, appelé aussi <b>droit romano-germanique</b> (ou <b>droit civil</b>, uniquement au <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec">Québec</a>) ou encore <b>droit continental</b>, est un <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_juridique" title="Système juridique">système juridique</a>, qui trouve son origine dans le <a href="/wiki/Droit_romain" title="Droit romain">droit romain</a>, en vigueur dans les États qui admettent que le droit écrit issu de l'expression législative constitue la principale source du droit. Il est souvent opposé au système de <i><a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a></i>, dont le cadre intellectuel provient historiquement de la <a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence" title="Jurisprudence">jurisprudence</a> non codifiée créée par les juges, et qui donne une autorité de précédent aux décisions judiciaires antérieures. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_romano-civiliste&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_romano-civiliste&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le droit romano-civiliste puise son inspiration du droit romain, du <a href="/wiki/Code_de_Th%C3%A9odose" title="Code de Théodose">Code de Théodose</a> (promulgué au <abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle à <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>) qui après la chute de <a href="/wiki/Empire_romain_d%27Occident" title="Empire romain d'Occident">l'Empire romain d'Occident</a>, fut diffusé au travers un résumé célèbre, le <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9viaire_d%27Alaric" title="Bréviaire d'Alaric">Bréviaire d'Alaric</a>, qui ne subsista lui-même que sous la forme de résumés de plus en plus succincts, mais surtout du Code de Justinien, le <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_juris_civilis" title="Corpus juris civilis">Corpus juris civilis</a></i> (publié au <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle après J-C), et du <a href="/wiki/Droit_canonique" title="Droit canonique">droit canonique</a>. Les doctrines du Code de Justinien ont fourni un modèle détaillé pour les contrats, les règles de procédure, le droit de la famille, les testaments et un système monarchique fort. Le droit romain a été reçu différemment selon les pays. Dans certains, il est entré en vigueur en gros par acte législatif, c'est-à-dire qu'il est devenu droit positif, alors que dans d'autres, il a été diffusé dans la société par des experts juridiques et des universitaires de plus en plus influents. </p><p>Le droit romain a continué sans interruption dans l'Empire byzantin jusqu'à sa chute définitive au <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. Il a demeuré en Europe en tant que source de droit secondaire qui n'était appliquée que lorsque les coutumes et les lois locales faisaient défaut sur un certain sujet. Cependant, ce n'est qu'à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle que le Code de Justinien fut redécouvert à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Bologne" title="Université de Bologne">université de Bologne</a>, en Italie. De cette redécouverte s'engagea la renaissance du droit romain : le travail des <a href="/wiki/Glossateurs" title="Glossateurs">glossateurs</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Postglossateurs" title="Postglossateurs">commentateurs</a> civils a conduit au développement d'un corpus de droit commun et d'écrits sur le droit, un langage juridique commun et une méthode commune d'enseignement et d'érudition, appelés droit commun, qui a consolidé le droit canon et le droit romain, et dans une certaine mesure, le droit féodal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_romano-civiliste&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_romano-civiliste&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les pays qui ont adopté ce système juridique codifient l'ensemble de ses lois issues de l'expression législative de manière référentielle dans des codes juridiques. </p><p>Il existe plusieurs familles de droit romano-civilistes : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Droit_napol%C3%A9onien" title="Droit napoléonien">droit napoléonien</a> : <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgique" title="Belgique">Belgique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr></li> <li>droit austro-allemand : <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr></li> <li>droit scandinave : <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande">Finlande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islande" title="Islande">Islande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_romano-civiliste&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_romano-civiliste&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_romano-civiliste&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_romano-civiliste&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">Common law</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_romain" title="Droit romain">Droit romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_droit" title="Histoire du droit">Histoire du droit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_juridique" title="Système juridique">Système juridique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_romano-civiliste&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_romano-civiliste&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juriglobe.ca/fra/index.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les systèmes juridiques dans le monde</cite></a> », Faculté de droit de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Ottawa" title="Université d'Ottawa">Université d'Ottawa</a></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.upmf-grenoble.fr/Haiti/Cours/Ak"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Recueil des sources du droit romain</cite></a> », Université Grenoble 2</span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Association_Henri_Capitant_des_amis_de_la_culture_juridique_française2006"><a href="/wiki/Association_Henri_Capitant_des_amis_de_la_culture_juridique_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Association Henri Capitant des amis de la culture juridique française"><span class="nom_auteur">Association Henri Capitant des amis de la culture juridique française</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Les droits de tradition civiliste en question : à propos des rapports Doing business de la Banque mondiale</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_l%C3%A9gislation_compar%C3%A9e" title="Société de législation comparée">Société de législation comparée</a>, <time>2006</time>, 143 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-908199-46-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-908199-46-7"><span class="nowrap">2-908199-46-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.henricapitant.org/sites/default/files/Les_droits_de_tradition_civiliste_en_question.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+droits+de+tradition+civiliste+en+question&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+de+l%C3%A9gislation+compar%C3%A9e&rft.stitle=%C3%A0+propos+des+rapports+Doing+business+de+la+Banque+mondiale&rft.aulast=Association+Henri+Capitant+des+amis+de+la+culture+juridique+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=143&rft.isbn=2-908199-46-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADroit+romano-civiliste"></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tetley1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Tetley1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> William <span class="nom_auteur">Tetley</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Mixed Jurisdictions : Common Law vs. Civil Law</cite>, McGill University, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcgill.ca/files/maritimelaw/mixedjur.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mixed+Jurisdictions&rft.pub=McGill+University&rft.stitle=Common+Law+vs.+Civil+Law&rft.aulast=Tetley&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADroit+romano-civiliste"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8mes_juridiques" title="Modèle:Palette Systèmes juridiques"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8mes_juridiques&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_juridique" title="Système juridique">Systèmes juridiques</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:220px;"><a href="/wiki/Droit_international_public" title="Droit international public">Systèmes juridiques internationaux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Droit_international_public" title="Droit international public">Droit international public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_international_priv%C3%A9" title="Droit international privé">Droit international privé</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:220px;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_juridique" title="Système juridique">Types de systèmes juridiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">Common law</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Droit civil</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:220px;">Autres systèmes de droit</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Droit_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Droit soviétique">soviétique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_africain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Droit africain (page inexistante)">africain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coutume" title="Coutume">coutumier</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:220px;"><a href="/wiki/Droit_religieux" title="Droit religieux">Droit religieux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Droit_talmudique" title="Droit talmudique">Droit talmudique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_juridique_islamique" title="Système juridique islamique">Droit islamique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_hindou" title="Droit hindou">Droit hindou</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Droit_civil" title="Modèle:Palette Droit civil"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Droit_civil&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Droit civil</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em">Branches principales</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Droit_des_obligations" title="Droit des obligations">Droit des obligations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_des_biens" title="Droit des biens">Droit des biens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_des_personnes" title="Droit des personnes">Droit des personnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_de_la_famille" title="Droit de la famille">Droit de la famille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_des_successions" title="Droit des successions">Droit des successions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proc%C3%A9dure_civile" title="Procédure civile">Procédure civile</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Code_civil" class="mw-disambig" title="Code civil">Codes civils</a></span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch">Allemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allgemeines_B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Allgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch">Autriche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_civil_(Belgique)" title="Code civil (Belgique)">Belgique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancien_Code_civil_(Belgique)" title="Ancien Code civil (Belgique)">1804</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_civil_br%C3%A9silien" title="Code civil brésilien">Brésil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_civil_de_Catalogne" title="Code civil de Catalogne">Catalogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_civil_(C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire)" title="Code civil (Côte d'Ivoire)">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_civil_(Espagne)" title="Code civil (Espagne)">Espagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_civil_(France)" title="Code civil (France)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_civil_(Iran)" title="Code civil (Iran)">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codice_civile" title="Codice civile">Italie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_civil_louisianais" title="Code civil louisianais">Louisiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_civil_de_Macao" title="Code civil de Macao">Macao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_des_obligations_et_des_contrats_(Maroc)" title="Code des obligations et des contrats (Maroc)">Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgerlijk_Wetboek" title="Burgerlijk Wetboek">Pays-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_civil_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Code civil du Québec">Québec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_civil_du_Bas-Canada" title="Code civil du Bas-Canada">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_civil_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_(1980)" title="Code civil du Québec (1980)">1980</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_civil_suisse" title="Code civil suisse">Suisse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_des_obligations" title="Code des obligations">CO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_civil_(Syrie)" title="Code civil (Syrie)">Syrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_des_obligations_et_des_contrats_(Tunisie)" title="Code des obligations et des contrats (Tunisie)">Tunisie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_civil_turc" title="Code civil turc">Turquie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Code_de_proc%C3%A9dure_civile" class="mw-disambig" title="Code de procédure civile">Codes de procédure civile</a></span></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_de_proc%C3%A9dure_civile_(France)" title="Code de procédure civile (France)">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_de_proc%C3%A9dure_civile_(France,_1806)" title="Code de procédure civile (France, 1806)">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_de_proc%C3%A9dure_civile_de_la_Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie" title="Code de procédure civile de la Nouvelle-Calédonie">Nouvelle-Calédonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_de_proc%C3%A9dure_civile_de_la_Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Code de procédure civile de la Polynésie française">Polynésie française</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_de_proc%C3%A9dure_civile_(Qu%C3%A9bec)" title="Code de procédure civile (Québec)">Québec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_de_proc%C3%A9dure_civile_(Maroc)" title="Code de procédure civile (Maroc)">Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_de_proc%C3%A9dure_civile_suisse" title="Code de procédure civile suisse">Suisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_de_proc%C3%A9dure_civile_(Syrie)" title="Code de procédure civile (Syrie)">Syrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_de_proc%C3%A9dure_civile_et_commerciale_(Tunisie)" title="Code de procédure civile et commerciale (Tunisie)">Tunisie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em">Système judiciaire</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_juridictionnelle_(Belgique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation juridictionnelle (Belgique)">Belgique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_judiciaire_au_Cameroun" title="Organisation judiciaire au Cameroun">Cameroun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordre_judiciaire_en_France" title="Ordre judiciaire en France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_judiciaire_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Système judiciaire du Québec">Québec</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail du droit"><img alt="icône décorative" 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