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Carl Weiss - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_denials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Family denials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_denials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exhumation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exhumation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Exhumation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exhumation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portrayal_in_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portrayal_in_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Portrayal in literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portrayal_in_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dubious_connection_to_Ernest_Hemingway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dubious_connection_to_Ernest_Hemingway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dubious connection to Ernest Hemingway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dubious_connection_to_Ernest_Hemingway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl Weiss</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the World War II Navy Cross recipient, USMC, see <a href="/wiki/Carl_W._Weiss" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl W. Weiss">Carl W. Weiss</a>. For the Danish field hockey player, see <a href="/wiki/Carl_G%C3%BCnther_Weiss" title="Carl Günther Weiss">Carl Günther Weiss</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Carl Weiss</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr._Carl_Wiess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/Dr._Carl_Wiess.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="253" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Carl Austin Weiss</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1906-12-06</span>)</span>December 6, 1906<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge, Louisiana</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 8, 1935<span style="display:none">(1935-09-08)</span> (aged 28)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gunshot_wounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunshot wounds">Gunshot wounds</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Exhumed from Roselawn Cemetery in Baton Rouge; remains never returned</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">Louisiana State University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">Physician</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Huey_Long" title="Assassination of Huey Long">Assassination of Huey Long</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Yvonne Louise Pavy Weiss</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1933)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Carl Austin Weiss Jr.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Carl Adam and Viola Maine Weiss</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data">Benjamin Pavy (father-in-law)<br />Felix Octave Pavy (wife's uncle)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Victims</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Huey_Long" title="Huey Long">Huey Long</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">September 8, 1935</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Location(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Baton Rouge, Louisiana</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Weapon</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/FN_Model_1910" title="FN Model 1910">FN Model 1910</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carl Austin Weiss Sr.</b> (December 6, 1906 – September 8, 1935) was an <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a> physician who allegedly <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Huey_Long" title="Assassination of Huey Long">assassinated</a> U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Huey_Long" title="Huey Long">Huey Long</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_Capitol" title="Louisiana State Capitol">Louisiana State Capitol</a> on September 8, 1935. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Weiss&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weiss was born in <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge" class="mw-redirect" title="Baton Rouge">Baton Rouge</a> to physician Carl Adam Weiss and the former Viola Maine. Weiss's father was a prominent <a href="/wiki/Ophthalmologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ophthalmologist">ophthalmologist</a> who had once treated Senator Long.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was of German-Jewish descent. His paternal grandfather was an <a href="/wiki/Organist" title="Organist">organist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Choirmaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Choirmaster">choirmaster</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> before he emigrated to <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother had French and Irish ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both of Weiss' parents were Roman Catholic, although he may have had some <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> ancestry through his paternal grandfather. However, despite the <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theories">conspiracy theories</a> promoted by the <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic">antisemitic</a> <a href="/wiki/Preacher" title="Preacher">preacher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huey_Long" title="Huey Long">Huey Long</a> ally, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_L._K._Smith" title="Gerald L. K. Smith">Gerald L. K. Smith</a>, after Long's death, there is no evidence that his family remained religiously Jewish.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weiss was educated in local schools and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Catholic_High_School_(Baton_Rouge)" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic High School (Baton Rouge)">St. Vincent's Academy</a>, a Catholic school.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Growing up, Weiss had an interest in electricity and mechanics. He once tampered with the lock at the pew of his downtown church, locking his mother and two aunts inside.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, he studied engineering at University, his father having discouraged a career as a doctor due to its time commitments; he often went to the early 5:15 a.m. mass in case of a later medical emergency.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, after two years, Weiss switched to studying medicine, obtaining his bachelor's degree in 1925 from <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">Louisiana State University</a> in Baton Rouge. He did postgraduate work in <a href="/wiki/Vienna,_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienna, Austria">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, and briefly practiced at the <a href="/wiki/American_Hospital_of_Paris" title="American Hospital of Paris">American Hospital of Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Weiss thereafter was awarded internships in Vienna and at <a href="/wiki/Bellevue_Hospital_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellevue Hospital Center">Bellevue Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. It was while in Europe that Weiss bought a <a href="/wiki/FN_Model_1910" title="FN Model 1910">FN Model 1910</a> pistol for $25 (equivalent to approximately $146 in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) that he allegedly used in the Long assassination.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1932, he returned to Baton Rouge to enter private practice with his father. He was president of the Louisiana Medical Society in 1933 and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Kiwanis_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiwanis International">Kiwanis International</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Murder_of_Huey_Long">Murder of Huey Long</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Weiss&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Murder of Huey Long"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Huey_Long" title="Assassination of Huey Long">Assassination of Huey Long</a></div> <p>On September 8, 1935, Carl Weiss confronted and shot <a href="/wiki/Huey_Long" title="Huey Long">Huey Long</a> in the Capitol building in Baton Rouge.<sup id="cite_ref-Hickey2003_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hickey2003-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 9:20 p.m., just after passage of a bill reconfiguring the district of Weiss's father-in-law, Judge Benjamin Henry Pavy, to deny him reelection, Weiss approached Long. According to the generally accepted version of events, Weiss fired a single shot with a handgun from four feet (1.2 m) away. Long was struck in the torso. Long's bodyguards, nicknamed the "<a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a>" or "skullcrushers",<sup id="cite_ref-clues_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clues-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> responded by firing at Weiss with their own pistols, killing him; an autopsy found that Weiss had been shot more than 60 times by Long's bodyguards.<sup id="cite_ref-clues_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clues-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-assassination_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assassination-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternative_theories_and_denials_of_the_assassination">Alternative theories and denials of the assassination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Weiss&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alternative theories and denials of the assassination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Huey_Long#Countertheory" title="Assassination of Huey Long">Assassination of Huey Long § Countertheory</a></div> <p>As both Long and Weiss died before a trial could be held, the claim that Weiss was Long's assassin was never proven in court. Additionally, no autopsy was ever performed on Long. In the years since the event, theories have arisen that Weiss did not actually murder Senator Long; with some speculating that Long was, in fact, killed by a stray bullet fired from the gun of one of his bodyguards.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_denials">Family denials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Weiss&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Family denials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time, Weiss's wife and their families did not accept his guilt. Indeed, Weiss's parents indicated that he had seemed quite happy earlier on the day that Long was killed.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many people close to the family, as well as politicians of the time, doubted the official version of the shooting. </p><p>Weiss's son, Carl Jr., an infant at the time of his father's death, had since vigorously disputed the assertion that his father killed Long. In a 1993 interview on the NBC program <i><a href="/wiki/Unsolved_Mysteries" title="Unsolved Mysteries">Unsolved Mysteries</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he asserted that Long was accidentally shot by one of his own bodyguards. Donald Pavy, a medical doctor and first cousin of Weiss's wife Yvonne Pavy, conducted a scientific study of the case and concluded in his book <i>Accident and Deception: The Huey Long Shooting</i> that Weiss did not shoot the governor-turned-senator. </p><p>However, this view is not accepted by <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">Louisiana State University</a> Professor <a href="/wiki/T._Harry_Williams" title="T. Harry Williams">T. Harry Williams</a>, who writes in his 1969 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning biography of Long: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The suggestion that Huey might have been hit by a wild shot or a ricochet from the guns of the guards had been advanced previously by various individuals, but no one had taken it very seriously, for unless all the witnesses to the event were lying or mistaken, only four shots had been fired while Huey was still in the corridor, the two from Weiss's pistol that struck Huey and Roden's wristwatch, respectively, and the two from the revolvers of Roden and Coleman that dropped Weiss. By the time the other guards had got their guns out and started to fire Huey had run from the scene. But when the suggestion had been made publicly, various people wanted to believe it — members of Weiss' family and anti-politicians, naturally; and persons of the type who sense mystery in any murder case, the kind of people who have created doubts about some of the other great American assassinations.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Williams then goes on to say that: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>...the Myth (Meaning the theory that Weiss was not the killer)... is wrong — unless it is assumed that the various witnesses to the event who had testified at the time collaborated in creating a gigantic lie and then with remarkable fidelity repeated the lie in detail to later investigators.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exhumation">Exhumation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Weiss&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Exhumation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the approval of the family, the remains of Weiss were exhumed in 1991 and examined by James Starrs, a forensic scientist at George Washington University. Starrs was also the publisher of the Scientific Sleuthing Review.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portrayal_in_literature">Portrayal in literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Weiss&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Portrayal in literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The character of Adam Stanton in <a href="/wiki/Robert_Penn_Warren" title="Robert Penn Warren">Robert Penn Warren</a>'s fictitious <i><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men" title="All the King's Men">All the King's Men</a></i> is partially based on Weiss.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In her 1993 memoir, <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Young_(journalist)" title="Marguerite Young (journalist)">Marguerite Young</a> mentions the murder of Huey Long and how she used to dance with Weiss as a college girl at Louisiana State University.<sup id="cite_ref-memoir_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memoir-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dubious_connection_to_Ernest_Hemingway">Dubious connection to Ernest Hemingway</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Weiss&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Dubious connection to Ernest Hemingway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Literature">Nobel laureate</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> suffered a severe gash to his forehead when a skylight fell on him in March 1928 in his Paris apartment.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was treated at the <a href="/wiki/American_Hospital_of_Paris" title="American Hospital of Paris">American Hospital of Paris</a>, and it took nine stitches to suture his head wound.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was left with a permanent, prominent scar on his forehead. </p><p>Later in life, Hemingway claimed that the physician who treated him was Carl Weiss. However, Hemingway was almost certainly mistaken, as Weiss did not start practicing at the hospital until July 1929, sixteen months after Hemingway was treated for his head wound.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Weiss&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcMillian" class="citation web cs1">McMillian, Bob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ajlambert.com/history/hst_hc30.pdf">"WAY BACK WHEN: LOOKING BACK IN HISTORY: Happenings in the Cookeville area as recorded in the pages of the Herald Citizen Newspaper, Cookeville, TN"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WAY+BACK+WHEN%3A+LOOKING+BACK+IN+HISTORY%3A+Happenings+in+the+Cookeville+area+as+recorded+in+the+pages+of+the+Herald+Citizen+Newspaper%2C+Cookeville%2C+TN&rft.aulast=McMillian&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fajlambert.com%2Fhistory%2Fhst_hc30.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZinman1993" class="citation book cs1">Zinman, David H. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=93F3AAAAMAAJ&q=%22married+Viola+Maine+,+a+quiet+-+spoken+,+conservative+,+Baton+Rouge%22"><i>The Day Huey Long was Shot, September 8, 1935</i></a>. University Press of Mississippi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87805-628-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87805-628-6"><bdi>978-0-87805-628-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Day+Huey+Long+was+Shot%2C+September+8%2C+1935&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-87805-628-6&rft.aulast=Zinman&rft.aufirst=David+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D93F3AAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522married%2BViola%2BMaine%2B%2C%2Ba%2Bquiet%2B-%2Bspoken%2B%2C%2Bconservative%2B%2C%2BBaton%2BRouge%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarionOliver2014" class="citation book cs1">Marion, Nancy E.; Oliver, Willard (22 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MQkWBAAAQBAJ&dq=%22ASSASSIN+The+man+who+shot+Governor+Long,+Carl+Weiss+Jr.,+was+a+member%22&pg=PA49"><i>Killing Congress: Assassinations, Attempted Assassinations and Other Violence against Members of Congress</i></a>. Lexington Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-8360-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-8360-1"><bdi>978-0-7391-8360-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Killing+Congress%3A+Assassinations%2C+Attempted+Assassinations+and+Other+Violence+against+Members+of+Congress&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-8360-1&rft.aulast=Marion&rft.aufirst=Nancy+E.&rft.au=Oliver%2C+Willard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMQkWBAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522ASSASSIN%2BThe%2Bman%2Bwho%2Bshot%2BGovernor%2BLong%2C%2BCarl%2BWeiss%2BJr.%2C%2Bwas%2Ba%2Bmember%2522%26pg%3DPA49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHair1991" class="citation book cs1">Hair, William Ivy (1991). <i>The Kingfish and His Realm: The Life and Times of Huey P. Long</i>. Louisiana State University Press. p. 274. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8071-1700-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8071-1700-5"><bdi>0-8071-1700-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kingfish+and+His+Realm%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Huey+P.+Long&rft.pages=274&rft.pub=Louisiana+State+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-8071-1700-5&rft.aulast=Hair&rft.aufirst=William+Ivy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarionOliver2014" class="citation book cs1">Marion, Nancy E.; Oliver, Willard (22 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MQkWBAAAQBAJ&q=catholic+high+school&pg=PA50"><i>Killing Congress: Assassinations, Attempted Assassinations and Other Violence against Members of Congress</i></a>. Lexington Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-8360-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-8360-1"><bdi>978-0-7391-8360-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Killing+Congress%3A+Assassinations%2C+Attempted+Assassinations+and+Other+Violence+against+Members+of+Congress&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-8360-1&rft.aulast=Marion&rft.aufirst=Nancy+E.&rft.au=Oliver%2C+Willard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMQkWBAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dcatholic%2Bhigh%2Bschool%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZinman1963" class="citation book cs1">Zinman, David (1963). <i>The Day Huey Long was Shot, September 8 1935</i>. Ivan Obelenshy. p. 55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Day+Huey+Long+was+Shot%2C+September+8+1935&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Ivan+Obelenshy&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Zinman&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZinman1963" class="citation book cs1">Zinman, David (1963). <i>The Day Huey Long was Shot, September 8 1935</i>. Ivan Obelenshy. p. 59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Day+Huey+Long+was+Shot%2C+September+8+1935&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Ivan+Obelenshy&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Zinman&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2019" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Sam (13 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/13/obituaries/dr-carl-weiss-jr-dead.html">"Dr. Carl Weiss Jr., 84, Dies; His Father, He Said, Didn't Kill Huey Long"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dr.+Carl+Weiss+Jr.%2C+84%2C+Dies%3B+His+Father%2C+He+Said%2C+Didn%27t+Kill+Huey+Long&rft.date=2019-08-13&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F08%2F13%2Fobituaries%2Fdr-carl-weiss-jr-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2021" class="citation web cs1">White, Lamar Jr. (27 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bayoubrief.com/2021/09/26/holes-in-the-story-huey-p-long-carl-weiss-and-the-american-spectacle-of-conspiracy/4/">"Holes in the Story: Huey P. Long, Carl Weiss, and the American Spectacle of Conspiracy"</a>. <i>BayouBrief</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BayouBrief&rft.atitle=Holes+in+the+Story%3A+Huey+P.+Long%2C+Carl+Weiss%2C+and+the+American+Spectacle+of+Conspiracy&rft.date=2021-09-27&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Lamar+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bayoubrief.com%2F2021%2F09%2F26%2Fholes-in-the-story-huey-p-long-carl-weiss-and-the-american-spectacle-of-conspiracy%2F4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConrad1988">Conrad 1988</a>, p. 2:831</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hickey2003-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hickey2003_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickey2003" class="citation book cs1">Hickey, Eric W. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dDOW75aJMR8C&pg=PA35"><i>Encyclopedia of Murder and Violent Crime</i></a>. SAGE. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-2437-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-2437-1"><bdi>978-0-7619-2437-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Murder+and+Violent+Crime&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=SAGE&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7619-2437-1&rft.aulast=Hickey&rft.aufirst=Eric+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdDOW75aJMR8C%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clues-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clues_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clues_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRensberger1992" class="citation news cs1">Rensberger, Boyce (June 29, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/06/29/clues-from-the-grave-add-mystery-to-the-death-of-huey-long/cbdd5297-27a1-4534-96bb-68175daf3573/">"Clues From the Grave Add Mystery to the Death of Huey Long"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200516143655/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/06/29/clues-from-the-grave-add-mystery-to-the-death-of-huey-long/cbdd5297-27a1-4534-96bb-68175daf3573/">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Clues+From+the+Grave+Add+Mystery+to+the+Death+of+Huey+Long&rft.date=1992-06-29&rft.aulast=Rensberger&rft.aufirst=Boyce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1992%2F06%2F29%2Fclues-from-the-grave-add-mystery-to-the-death-of-huey-long%2Fcbdd5297-27a1-4534-96bb-68175daf3573%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-assassination-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-assassination_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hueylong.com/life-times/assassination.php">"Assassination"</a>. <i>The Official Huey Long Website</i>. Long Legacy Project<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Official+Huey+Long+Website&rft.atitle=Assassination&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hueylong.com%2Flife-times%2Fassassination.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nola.com/news/politics/article_1f01fd4b-424d-55d6-95cc-b3782e81da79.html/">"Controversy, mystery still surround the death of Huey P. Long"</a>. Jun 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Sep 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Controversy%2C+mystery+still+surround+the+death+of+Huey+P.+Long.&rft.date=2019-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nola.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle_1f01fd4b-424d-55d6-95cc-b3782e81da79.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1969">Williams 1969</a>, p. 868</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0737614/plotsummary">https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0737614/plotsummary</a> www.imdb.com <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources#User-generated_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a user-generated source. (March 2022)">user-generated source</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1969">Williams 1969</a>, p. 870</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1969">Williams 1969</a>, p. 871</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrist1991" class="citation web cs1">Harrist, Ron (October 20, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/45e78a9dcc092bbb20267bf363f72ebb">"Body of Huey Long's Alleged Assassin Exhumed"</a>. <i>AP News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Body+of+Huey+Long%27s+Alleged+Assassin+Exhumed&rft.date=1991-10-20&rft.aulast=Harrist&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F45e78a9dcc092bbb20267bf363f72ebb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-memoir-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-memoir_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung1993" class="citation book cs1">Young, Marguerite (1993). <i>Nothing but the Truth</i>. Carlton. pp. 168 (Huey Long, Carl Weiss). <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/93219200">93219200</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nothing+but+the+Truth&rft.pages=168+%28Huey+Long%2C+Carl+Weiss%29&rft.pub=Carlton&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F93219200&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Marguerite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/06/opinion/IHT-1928hemingway-cut-by-skylight-in-our-pages100-75-and-50-years-ago.html">"Hemingway Cut by Skylight"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 6 March 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hemingway+Cut+by+Skylight&rft.date=2003-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F03%2F06%2Fopinion%2FIHT-1928hemingway-cut-by-skylight-in-our-pages100-75-and-50-years-ago.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeff1997" class="citation book cs1">Leff, Leonard J. (1997). <i>Hemingway and His Conspirators: Hollywood,Scribners, and the Making of American Celebrity Culture</i> (1st ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8476-8544-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8476-8544-8"><bdi>978-0-8476-8544-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hemingway+and+His+Conspirators%3A+Hollywood%2CScribners%2C+and+the+Making+of+American+Celebrity+Culture&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=80&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-8476-8544-8&rft.aulast=Leff&rft.aufirst=Leonard+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChamberlain" class="citation web cs1">Chamberlain, Brewster. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hemingwaysociety.org/sites/default/files/CHAMBERLIN%20Brewster%20HEMINGWAY%20LOG%20CORRECTED%20FINAL2019.pdf">"Revisions, Corrections and Additions to The Hemingway Log: A Chronology of His Life and Times"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Hemingway Society</i>. The Ernest Hemingway Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hemingway+Society&rft.atitle=Revisions%2C+Corrections+and+Additions+to+The+Hemingway+Log%3A+A+Chronology+of+His+Life+and+Times&rft.aulast=Chamberlain&rft.aufirst=Brewster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hemingwaysociety.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCHAMBERLIN%2520Brewster%2520HEMINGWAY%2520LOG%2520CORRECTED%2520FINAL2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Weiss&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConrad1988" class="citation book cs1">Conrad, Glenn R. (1988). <i>A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography</i>. Lafayett: <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Historical_Association" title="Louisiana Historical Association">Louisiana Historical Association</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Louisiana+Biography&rft.place=Lafayett&rft.pub=Louisiana+Historical+Association&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Conrad&rft.aufirst=Glenn+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_D._White_Jr." class="citation book cs1">Richard D. White Jr. <i>Kingfish</i>. New York: Random House. pp. 258–259.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kingfish&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=258-259&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.au=Richard+D.+White+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUbelaker1997" class="citation book cs1">Ubelaker, Douglas H. (1997). "Taphonomic Applications in Forensic Anthropology". In Haglund, W.D.; Sorg, M.H. (eds.). <i>Forensic Taphonomy: The Postmortem Fate of Human Remains</i>. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 77–90.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Taphonomic+Applications+in+Forensic+Anthropology&rft.btitle=Forensic+Taphonomy%3A+The+Postmortem+Fate+of+Human+Remains&rft.place=Boca+Raton&rft.pages=77-90&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Ubelaker&rft.aufirst=Douglas+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1969" class="citation book cs1">Williams, T. Harry (1969). <i>Huey Long</i>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Huey+Long&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf+Inc&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=T.+Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGremillion2011" class="citation web cs1">Gremillion, E.A. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keepandshare.com/doc27/111468/weiss-pdf-118k?da=y">"Did Carl Weiss shoot Huey Long?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Did+Carl+Weiss+shoot+Huey+Long%3F&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Gremillion&rft.aufirst=E.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.keepandshare.com%2Fdoc27%2F111468%2Fweiss-pdf-118k%3Fda%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Weiss" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Weiss&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-span.org/video/?297015-4/death-huey-long">C-SPAN program Death of Huey Long</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/8px-WHO_Rod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/12px-WHO_Rod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/16px-WHO_Rod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="250" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Medicine" title="Portal:Medicine">Medicine</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐574bd5655c‐b4zq4 Cached time: 20241219134756 Cache expiry: 1073536 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.767 seconds Real time usage: 0.946 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5531/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 69324/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7915/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 92504/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.498/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10319446/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 892.424 1 -total 31.35% 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