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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._Navy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Navy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 U.S. Navy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Navy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investment_banking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investment_banking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Investment banking </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investment_banking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_and_investing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_and_investing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Media and investing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_and_investing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earth_science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earth_science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Earth science </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earth_science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment_and_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment_and_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Entertainment and media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment_and_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Breitbart_News" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breitbart_News"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.1 Breitbart News </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breitbart_News-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_media_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_media_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.2 Other media activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_media_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_Accountability_Institute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_Accountability_Institute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Government Accountability Institute </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_Accountability_Institute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cambridge_Analytica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cambridge_Analytica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Cambridge Analytica </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cambridge_Analytica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Movement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Movement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 The Movement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Movement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Political career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trump_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trump_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Trump administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trump_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transition_to_the_presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transition_to_the_presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Transition to the presidency </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transition_to_the_presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Security_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Security_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 National Security Council </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Security_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency_of_Donald_Trump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency_of_Donald_Trump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 Presidency of Donald Trump </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidency_of_Donald_Trump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia_investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.4 Russia investigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quotes_in_Michael_Wolff_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quotes_in_Michael_Wolff_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.5 Quotes in Michael Wolff books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quotes_in_Michael_Wolff_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_Donald_Trump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_Donald_Trump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Relationship with Donald Trump </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_Donald_Trump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Departure_from_the_White_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Departure_from_the_White_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Departure from the White House </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Departure_from_the_White_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republican_Senate_primaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_Senate_primaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Republican Senate primaries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican_Senate_primaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-White_House_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-White_House_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Post-White House career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-White_House_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Post-White House career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Post-White_House_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Work_abroad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work_abroad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Work abroad </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work_abroad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Treatment_of_colleagues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Treatment_of_colleagues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Treatment of colleagues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Treatment_of_colleagues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connection_to_Jeffrey_Epstein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connection_to_Jeffrey_Epstein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Connection to Jeffrey Epstein </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connection_to_Jeffrey_Epstein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criminal_prosecutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criminal_prosecutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Criminal prosecutions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criminal_prosecutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dismissed_1996_domestic_violence_charges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dismissed_1996_domestic_violence_charges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.1 Dismissed 1996 domestic violence charges </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dismissed_1996_domestic_violence_charges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charges_related_to_We_Build_the_Wall_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charges_related_to_We_Build_the_Wall_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2 Charges related to We Build the Wall campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charges_related_to_We_Build_the_Wall_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_federal_fraud_and_money_laundering_indictment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_federal_fraud_and_money_laundering_indictment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2.1 2020 federal fraud and money laundering indictment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_federal_fraud_and_money_laundering_indictment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pardon_by_Trump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pardon_by_Trump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2.1.1 Pardon by Trump </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pardon_by_Trump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_New_York_state_indictment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_New_York_state_indictment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2.2 2022 New York state indictment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_New_York_state_indictment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_contempt_of_Congress_conviction_and_prison_stay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_contempt_of_Congress_conviction_and_prison_stay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.3 2022 contempt of Congress conviction and prison stay </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_contempt_of_Congress_conviction_and_prison_stay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_media_bans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_media_bans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Social media bans </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_media_bans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Political ideology </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_ideology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political ideology subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Individual_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individual_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Individual issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Individual_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paris_climate_agreement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paris_climate_agreement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 Paris climate agreement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paris_climate_agreement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.2 Immigration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.3 Economics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.4 Gun control </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.5 Foreign policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.6 China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.7 United Kingdom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.8 Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.9 Islam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transhumanism_and_new_technologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transhumanism_and_new_technologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.10 Transhumanism and new technologies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transhumanism_and_new_technologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overview_and_influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview_and_influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Overview and influences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview_and_influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Steve Bannon</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" > 46 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="ستيف بانون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيف بانون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Стив Банън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стив Банън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B2_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Στηβ Μπάνον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στηβ Μπάνον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%86" title="استیو بنن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استیو بنن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C_%EB%B0%B0%EB%84%8C" title="스티브 배넌 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스티브 배넌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Սթիվեն Բենոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սթիվեն Բենոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F" title="סטיב באנון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטיב באנון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_Bannon" title="Stephanus Bannon – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stephanus Bannon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BA" title="സ്റ്റീവ് ബേനൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റീവ് ബേനൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="ستيف بانون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيف بانون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B3" title="スティーブン・バノン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スティーブン・バノン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BC%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%86" title="سټیو بنن – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سټیو بنن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бэннон, Стивен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бэннон, Стивен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Bannon" title="Stephen Bannon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stephen Bannon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="สตีฟ แบนนอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สตีฟ แบนนอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Steve Bannon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стівен Беннон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стівен Беннон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" 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navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the American alt-right political activist and strategist. For the American progressive political writer and blogger, see <a href="/wiki/Steve_Benen" title="Steve Benen">Steve Benen</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Steve Bannon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Bannon_(53809249375)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Steve_Bannon_%2853809249375%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Steve_Bannon_%2853809249375%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Steve_Bannon_%2853809249375%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Steve_Bannon_%2853809249375%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Steve_Bannon_%2853809249375%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Steve_Bannon_%2853809249375%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1443" data-file-height="1926" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Bannon in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Counselor_to_the_President" title="Counselor to the President">Senior Counselor to the President</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 20, 2017 – August 18, 2017<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/wiki/Kellyanne_Conway" title="Kellyanne Conway">Kellyanne Conway</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Podesta" title="John Podesta">John Podesta</a> (as Counselor, 2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Kellyanne Conway</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Office" title="White House Office">White House Chief Strategist</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 20, 2017 – August 18, 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Donald Trump</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Office established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Office abolished</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Stephen Kevin Bannon</div> (1953-11-27) November 27, 1953 (age 70) <a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Cathleen Houff Jordan</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1988)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Mary Piccard</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1995; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1997)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Diane Clohesy</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2006; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2009)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>) <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>) <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">MBA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:SteveBannonSignature-01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Steve Bannon's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/SteveBannonSignature-01.svg/128px-SteveBannonSignature-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/SteveBannonSignature-01.svg/192px-SteveBannonSignature-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/SteveBannonSignature-01.svg/256px-SteveBannonSignature-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="191" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1976–1983</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(navy)" title="Lieutenant (navy)">Lieutenant</a><a href="#cite_note-Post20170209-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Criminal information<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Released</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Conviction" title="Conviction">Conviction(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">July 2022: <a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" title="Contempt of Congress">Contempt of Congress</a> (2 counts)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal charge</th><td class="infobox-data">September 2022: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">Money laundering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_(criminal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy (criminal)">Conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_to_defraud" title="Conspiracy to defraud">Scheme to defraud</a></li></ul> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>)<a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penalty</th><td class="infobox-data">Contempt of Congress: 4 months in prison<a href="#cite_note-2022-sentence-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Imprisoned at</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Danbury" title="Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury">Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury</a>, 2024<a href="#cite_note-incarcerated-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #B0161E; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservatism in the United States">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#B0161E; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatism in the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/135px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/180px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism#Relation_to_American_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_conservatism" title="Movement conservatism">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">Postliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#United_States" title="Right-wing populism">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straussianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Straussianism">Straussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Traditionalist conservatism in the United States">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism#United_States" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_civil_religion" title="American civil religion">Civil religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism#United_States" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the_United_States" title="Constitutionalism in the United States">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">Culture of life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement" title="United States anti-abortion movement">Pro-life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism#United_States" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_ethics" title="Judeo-Christian ethics">Judeo-Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_aristocracy" title="Natural aristocracy">Natural aristocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_militarism" title="United States militarism">Militarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace_through_strength" title="Peace through strength">Peace through strength</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_chivalry" title="Southern chivalry">Southern chivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_humanism_(literature)" title="New humanism (literature)">New Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Manifesto" title="Conservative Manifesto">Conservative Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_coalition" title="Conservative coalition">Conservative coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">Goldwater campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right#United_States" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_era" title="Reagan era">Reagan era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism_and_paleoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism">Neo- vs. paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li>Trump era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second term</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Bacevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bloom" title="Allan Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burgess_(political_scientist)" title="John Burgess (political scientist)">Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Carl" title="Jeremy Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Deneen" title="Patrick Deneen">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eastman" title="Max Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Francis_(writer)" title="Sam Francis (writer)">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Genovese" title="Eugene Genovese">Genovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb" title="Gertrude Himmelfarb">Himmelfarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmoore_Kendall" title="Willmoore Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Loury" title="Glenn Loury">Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Meyer_(political_philosopher)" title="Frank Meyer (political philosopher)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Molnar" title="Thomas Molnar">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(political_scientist)" title="Charles Murray (political scientist)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rieff" title="Philip Rieff">Rieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schaeffer" title="Francis Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Weaver" title="Richard M. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Weyl" title="Nathaniel Weyl">Weyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams (John Quincy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush (George H. W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush (George W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover (Herbert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Huckabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul (Rand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul (Ron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Thurmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Wolfowitz</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Jurists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_T._Frelinghuysen" title="Frederick T. Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Goldsmith" title="Jack Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Graglia" title="Lino Graglia">Graglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">Harlan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Luttig" title="J. Michael Luttig">Luttig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Meese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas (Clarence)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Whittaker" title="Charles Evans Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Ahmari" title="Sohrab Ahmari">Ahmari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan (Pat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Caldwell_(journalist)" title="Christopher Caldwell (journalist)">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oren_Cass" title="Oren Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chodorov" title="Frank Chodorov">Chodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">D'Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_DiLorenzo" title="Thomas DiLorenzo">DiLorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Douthat" title="Ross Douthat">Douthat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Dreher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fleming_(political_writer)" title="Thomas Fleming (political writer)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Grant_(radio_host)" title="Bob Grant (radio host)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Farah_Griffin" title="Alyssa Farah Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_van_den_Haag" title="Ernest van den Haag">Van den Haag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hart" title="Jeffrey Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Herberg" title="Will Herberg">Herberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover (Margaret)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Knowles_(political_commentator)" title="Michael Knowles (political commentator)">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mac_Donald" title="Heather Mac Donald">Mac Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Metaxas" title="Eric Metaxas">Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Neuhaus" title="Richard John Neuhaus">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ngo" title="Andy Ngo">Ngo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Podhoretz" title="Norman Podhoretz">Podhoretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Portnoy" title="David Portnoy">Portnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amity_Shlaes" title="Amity Shlaes">Shlaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Walsh_(political_commentator)" title="Matt Walsh (political commentator)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Whittle" title="Bill Whittle">Whittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Woods" title="Tom Woods">Woods</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Abramoff" title="Jack Abramoff">Abramoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Agostinelli" title="Robert Agostinelli">Agostinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ahmanson_Jr." title="Howard Ahmanson Jr.">Ahmanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Andreessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Andreessen">Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaitlin_Bennett" title="Kaitlin Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Bezmenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_Jr." title="L. Brent Bozell Jr.">Bozell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cohn" title="Roy Cohn">Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Coors" title="Joseph Coors">Coors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Dans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Dolan_(activist)" title="Terry Dolan (activist)">Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Drudge" title="Matt Drudge">Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Feulner" title="Edwin Feulner">Feulner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gabriel" title="Brigitte Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Krikorian_(activist)" title="Mark Krikorian (activist)">Krikorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye">LaHaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Leo" title="Leonard Leo">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer" title="Rebekah Mercer">Mercer (Rebekah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Mercer (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Elon_Musk" title="Views of Elon Musk">Political views</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Keefe" title="James O'Keefe">O'Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeonmi_Park" title="Yeonmi Park">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Reed" title="Ralph Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Regnery" title="Henry Regnery">Regnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Rufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Rusher" title="William A. Rusher">Rusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Scaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schlafly" title="Andrew Schlafly">Schlafly (Andrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly (Phyllis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Starbuck" title="Robby Starbuck">Starbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Thiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Viguerie" title="Richard Viguerie">Viguerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginni_Thomas" title="Ginni Thomas">Thomas (Ginni)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weyrich" title="Paul Weyrich">Weyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Wood" title="Robert E. Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Yenor" title="Scott Yenor">Yenor</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a> (1835–1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Leadership" title="Democracy and Leadership">Democracy and Leadership</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_Democracy" title="Notes on Democracy">Notes on Democracy</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians#I'll_Take_My_Stand" title="Southern Agrarians">I'll Take My Stand</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Enemy,_the_State" title="Our Enemy, the State">Our Enemy, the State</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Managerial_Revolution" title="The Managerial Revolution">The Managerial Revolution</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideas_Have_Consequences" title="Ideas Have Consequences">Ideas Have Consequences</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_and_Man_at_Yale" title="God and Man at Yale">God and Man at Yale</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Mind" title="The Conservative Mind">The Conservative Mind</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conscience_of_a_Conservative" title="The Conscience of a Conservative">The Conscience of a Conservative</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_Not_an_Echo" title="A Choice Not an Echo">A Choice Not an Echo</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losing_Ground:_American_Social_Policy,_1950%E2%80%931980" class="mw-redirect" title="Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980">Losing Ground</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Conflict_of_Visions" title="A Conflict of Visions">A Conflict of Visions</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Closing_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Closing of the American Mind">The Closing of the American Mind</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve:_Intelligence_and_Class_Structure_in_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life">The Bell Curve</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revolt_of_the_Elites" title="The Revolt of the Elites">The Revolt of the Elites</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_West" title="The Death of the West">The Death of the West</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blank_Slate" title="The Blank Slate">The Blank Slate</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rednecks_and_White_Liberals" title="Black Rednecks and White Liberals">Black Rednecks and White Liberals</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benedict_Option" title="The Benedict Option">The Benedict Option</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed" title="Why Liberalism Failed">Why Liberalism Failed</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Concerns</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture#American_public_opinion" title="Cancel culture">Cancel Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_war#United_States" title="Culture war">Culture war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism#United_States" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disparate_impact#Controversy" title="Disparate impact">"Disparate impact" controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_controversies_around_critical_race_theory" title="2020s controversies around critical race theory">CRT controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion#Criticism_and_controversy" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">DEI controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co." title="Griggs v. Duke Power Co.">Griggs v. Duke Power Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Higher ed. bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_woke,_go_broke" title="Go woke, go broke">Go woke, go broke</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance#Criticism" title="Environmental, social, and governance">ESG</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism#Counter-movement" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Woke capitalism</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling#United_States" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_reduction_in_the_United_States" title="Immigration reduction in the United States">Immigration reduction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States_and_crime" title="Illegal immigration to the United States and crime">Immigration and crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Border crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_public_policy" title="Intelligence and public policy">Intelligence and public policy</a></li> <li>Constitutional interpretations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Originalism" title="Originalism">Originalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textualism" title="Textualism">Textualism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managerial_state" title="Managerial state">Managerial state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudsill_theory" title="Mudsill theory">Mudsill theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Second Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-replacement_fertility#United_States" title="Sub-replacement fertility">Sub-replacement fertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Active <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li></ul> Defunct <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> (historically, factions) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil_(politics)" title="Boll weevil (politics)">Boll weevils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Democrat" title="Bourbon Democrat">Bourbon Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Democrats">Reagan Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Democrat">Southern Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Party">Native American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Institute" title="Acton Institute">Acton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">AdTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">AEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_National_Interest" title="Center for the National Interest">Center for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">CEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">CSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">EPPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">FRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatestone_Institute" title="Gatestone Institute">Gatestone Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Action" title="Heritage Action">Heritage Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Studies_Institute" title="Intercollegiate Studies Institute">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Program_in_American_Ideals_and_Institutions" title="James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions">James Madison Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Institute" title="Leadership Institute">Leadership Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Research_Institute" title="Pacific Research Institute">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> (Defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Street_Institute" title="R Street Institute">R Street Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">SPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Institute" title="Sutherland Institute">Sutherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherspoon_Institute" title="Witherspoon Institute">Witherspoon Institute</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Newspapers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Morning News">Dallas Morning News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Epoch_Times" title="The Epoch Times">The Epoch Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Voice" title="The Jewish Voice">The Jewish Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Remnant_(newspaper)" title="The Remnant (newspaper)">The Remnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> <a href="/wiki/Editorial_board_at_The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="Editorial board at The Wall Street Journal">(editorial board)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></li></ul> Journals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Affairs" title="American Affairs">American Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Journal" title="City Journal">City Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Review_of_Books" title="Claremont Review of Books">Claremont Review of Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_(American_magazine)" title="Compact (American magazine)">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_(magazine)" title="Chronicles (magazine)">Chronicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Imaginative_Conservative" title="The Imaginative Conservative">The Imaginative Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Age_(periodical)" title="Modern Age (periodical)">Modern Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Affairs" title="National Affairs">National Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Interest" title="The National Interest">The National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_American" title="The New American">The New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Atlantis_(journal)" title="The New Atlantis (journal)">The New Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Criterion" title="The New Criterion">The New Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Review" title="Policy Review">Policy Review</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Discourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Discourse">Public Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Partisan" title="Southern Partisan">Southern Partisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectator_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectator USA">Spectator USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taki%27s_Magazine" title="Taki's Magazine">Taki's Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telos_(journal)" title="Telos (journal)">Telos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a> (defunct)</li></ul> TV channels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOZ_(media_company)" title="VOZ (media company)">VOZ</a></li></ul> Websites <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Babylon_Bee" title="The Babylon Bee">Babylon Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Reform" title="Campus Reform">Campus Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center_Square" title="The Center Square">The Center Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Review" title="Conservative Review">Conservative Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Signal" title="The Daily Signal">Daily Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">Daily Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discover_the_Networks" title="Discover the Networks">Discover the Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_(website)" title="The Federalist (website)">The Federalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FrontPage_Magazine" title="FrontPage Magazine">FrontPage Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Porch_Republic" title="Front Porch Republic">Front Porch Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_Pundit" title="The Gateway Pundit">Gateway Pundit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Air" title="Hot Air">Hot Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Events" title="Human Events">Human Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Journal_Review" title="Independent Journal Review">Independent Journal Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Watch" title="Jihad Watch">Jihad Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeZette" title="LifeZette">LifeZette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsBusters" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsBusters">NewsBusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PJ_Media" title="PJ Media">PJ Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_(website)" title="Rare (website)">Rare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedState" title="RedState">RedState</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhall" title="Townhall">Townhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitchy" title="Twitchy">Twitchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Free_Beacon" title="The Washington Free Beacon">The Washington Free Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Western_Journal" title="The Western Journal">The Western Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">Blaze Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounter_Books" title="Encounter Books">Encounter Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evie_Magazine" title="Evie Magazine">Evie Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_TV" title="The First TV">The First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imprimis" title="Imprimis">Imprimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Cesspool" title="The Political Cesspool">The Political Cesspool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Publishing" title="Passage Publishing">Passage Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PragerU" title="PragerU">PragerU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare_(podcast)" title="Red Scare (podcast)">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Side_Broadcasting_Network" title="Right Side Broadcasting Network">RSBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rubin_Report" title="The Rubin Report">The Rubin Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Economics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Tax_Reform" title="Americans for Tax Reform">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Independent_Business" title="National Federation of Independent Business">NFIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taxpayers_Union" title="National Taxpayers Union">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Patriots" title="Tea Party Patriots">Tea Party Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">USCC</a></li></ul> Gun rights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America">GOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Gun_Rights" title="National Association for Gun Rights">NAGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">NRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_Caucus" title="Second Amendment Caucus">Second Amendment Caucus</a></li></ul> Identity politics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_for_America" title="ACT for America">ACT!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America" title="Concerned Women for America">CWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Conservative_Citizens" title="Council of Conservative Citizens">Council of Conservative Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_Against_Groomers" title="Gays Against Groomers">GAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Women%27s_Forum" title="Independent Women's Forum">IWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">LCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moms_for_Liberty" title="Moms for Liberty">Moms for Liberty</a></li></ul> Nativist <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Immigration_Studies" title="Center for Immigration Studies">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_American_Immigration_Reform" title="Federation for American Immigration Reform">FAIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Restriction_League" title="Immigration Restriction League">Immigration Restriction League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NumbersUSA" title="NumbersUSA">NumbersUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul> Religion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="Alliance Defending Freedom">ADF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_court_cases_involving_Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="List of court cases involving Alliance Defending Freedom">Court cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Center_for_Law_%26_Justice" title="American Center for Law & Justice">ACLJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">AFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Defense_of_Tradition,_Family_and_Property" title="American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property">The American TFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcedon_Foundation" title="Chalcedon Foundation">Chalcedon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Coalition_of_America" title="Christian Coalition of America">CCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Voice_(United_States)" title="Christian Voice (United States)">Christian Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Forum" title="Eagle Forum">Eagle Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Council" title="Family Research Council">FCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fellowship_(Christian_organization)" title="The Fellowship (Christian organization)">The Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_and_Freedom_Coalition" title="Faith and Freedom Coalition">FFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family">Focus on the Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Moral_Law" title="Foundation for Moral Law">Foundation for Moral Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Counsel" title="Liberty Counsel">Liberty Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Majority" title="Moral Majority">Moral Majority</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">NOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">NRLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parents_Television_and_Media_Council" title="Parents Television and Media Council">PTMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America" title="Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_Law_Center" title="Thomas More Law Center">Thomas More Law Center</a></li></ul> Watchdog groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_in_Media" title="Accuracy in Media">AIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econ_Journal_Watch" title="Econ Journal Watch">Econ Journal Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_News_Foundation" title="Franklin News Foundation">Franklin News Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">JW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Research_Center" title="Media Research Center">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Keefe Media Group">O'Keefe Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Veritas" title="Project Veritas">Project Veritas</a> (defunct)</li></ul> Youth/student groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Journalism_Center" title="National Journalism Center">NJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_USA" title="Turning Point USA">TPUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_America%27s_Foundation" title="Young America's Foundation">Young America's Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Liberty" title="Young Americans for Liberty">YAL</a></li></ul> Miscellaneous <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_85_Fund" title="The 85 Fund">The 85 Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Western_Civilization" title="Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization">AHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">ACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Foundation" title="Bradley Foundation">Bradley Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Caucus" title="The Conservative Caucus">TCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Policy" title="Council for National Policy">CNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Freedom_Foundation" title="Idaho Freedom Foundation">IFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">JBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Olin_Foundation" title="John M. Olin Foundation">John M. Olin Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">LU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Scholars" title="National Association of Scholars">NAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Society" title="Philadelphia Society">Philadelphia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">RSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk_Center_for_Cultural_Renewal" title="Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal">Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Public_Policy_Foundation" title="Texas Public Policy Foundation">TPPF</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Legal" title="America First Legal">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Network" title="Atlas Network">Atlas Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Network" title="Collegiate Network">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donors_Trust" title="Donors Trust">Donors Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Society" title="Federalist Society">FedSoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservative_Political_Action_Committee" title="National Conservative Political Action Committee">NCPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Justice_Institute" title="Pacific Justice Institute">PJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(app)" title="The Right Stuff (app)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Civic_Renewal" title="Society for American Civic Renewal">SACR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">YRNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziklag_(organization)" title="Ziklag (organization)">Ziklag</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Movements</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Asian American and Pacific Islands American conservatism in the United States">Asian and Pacific Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_reconstructionism#Influence_on_the_Christian_right_in_general" title="Christian reconstructionism">Reconstructionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_education_movement" title="Classical education movement">Classical education movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paideia" title="Paideia">Paideia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">Dark Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Women in conservatism in the United States">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#United_States" title="Green conservatism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States">Hispanic and Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism in the United States">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Republican" title="Libertarian Republican">Libertarian republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">Militia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Monarchism in the United States">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States">Mormon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Prophecy" title="White Horse Prophecy">White Horse Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemocracy" title="Theodemocracy">Theodemocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_rights_movement" title="Parental rights movement">Parental rights movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">Fathers' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_movement" title="Patriot movement">Patriot movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Patriot_movement" title="Christian Patriot movement">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-libertarianism#United_States" title="Right-libertarianism">Right-libertarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States" title="Secession in the United States">Secessionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederates" title="Neo-Confederates">Neo-Confederates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_secession_movements" title="Texas secession movements">in Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; 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border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_US" title="Template talk:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Stephen Kevin Bannon (born November 27, 1953) is an American media executive, <a href="/wiki/Political_strategist" class="mw-redirect" title="Political strategist">political strategist</a>, and former <a href="/wiki/Investment_banker" class="mw-redirect" title="Investment banker">investment banker</a>. He served as the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>'s chief strategist for the first seven months of U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">first administration</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20170225-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> before Trump discharged him.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> He is a former executive chairman of <a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a> and previously served on the board of the now-defunct data-analytics firm <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Analytica" title="Cambridge Analytica">Cambridge Analytica</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Politico-9">[9]</a> Bannon was an officer in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> from 1977 to 1983, after which he worked for two years at <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a> as an investment banker. In 1993, he became acting director of the research project <a href="/wiki/Biosphere_2" title="Biosphere 2">Biosphere 2</a>. He was an <a href="/wiki/Executive_producer" title="Executive producer">executive producer</a> on 18 <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood films">Hollywood films</a> from 1991 to 2016. In 2007, he co-founded Breitbart News, a website which he described in 2016 as "the platform for the <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a>".<a href="#cite_note-BreitbartAssociatedWithAltRight-18">[a]</a> In 2016, Bannon became the chief executive officer of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016">Trump's 2016 presidential campaign</a><a href="#cite_note-Acosta-2016-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahn2016-20">[19]</a> and was appointed chief strategist and senior <a href="/wiki/Counselor_to_the_President" title="Counselor to the President">Counselor to the President</a> following Trump's election. He left the position eight months later and rejoined Breitbart. In January 2018, after his criticism of Trump's children was reported in <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wolff_(journalist)" title="Michael Wolff (journalist)">Michael Wolff</a>'s book <a href="/wiki/Fire_and_Fury" title="Fire and Fury">Fire and Fury</a>, he was disavowed by Trump and subsequently left Breitbart.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-dumb-22">[21]</a> After leaving the White House, Bannon opposed the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> establishment and supported insurgent candidates in Republican <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary elections</a>. Bannon's reputation as a political strategist was questioned when former <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Alabama" title="Supreme Court of Alabama">Alabama Supreme Court</a> chief justice <a href="/wiki/Roy_Moore" title="Roy Moore">Roy Moore</a>, despite Bannon's support, lost the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Alabama,_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Alabama, 2017">2017 United States Senate election in Alabama</a> to Democrat <a href="/wiki/Doug_Jones_(politician)" title="Doug Jones (politician)">Doug Jones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-alabama-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Prokop-2017-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nguyen-2018-25">[24]</a> Bannon had declared his intention to become "the infrastructure, globally, for the global populist movement".<a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-26">[25]</a> Accordingly, he has supported many <a href="/wiki/National_populist" class="mw-redirect" title="National populist">national populist</a> <a href="/wiki/Conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative">conservative</a> political movements around the world, including creating a <a href="/wiki/The_Movement_(right-wing_populist_group)" title="The Movement (right-wing populist group)">network of far-right groups in Europe</a>. In August 2020, Bannon and three others were arrested on federal charges of <a href="/wiki/Criminal_conspiracy" title="Criminal conspiracy">conspiracy</a> to commit <a href="/wiki/Mail_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Mail fraud">mail fraud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">money laundering</a> in connection with the <a href="/wiki/We_Build_the_Wall" title="We Build the Wall">We Build the Wall</a> fundraising campaign. According to the <a href="/wiki/Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">grand jury</a> indictment, Bannon and the defendants promised that all contributions would go to building a U.S.–Mexico border wall, but instead enriched themselves. Bannon pleaded not guilty.<a href="#cite_note-auto8-27">[26]</a> On January 20, 2021, on his last day in office, Trump pardoned Bannon, sparing him from a federal trial, but did not pardon his codefendants.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-pardon-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> Federal pardons do not cover state offenses, and in September 2022, Bannon was charged in <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Unified_Court_System" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Unified Court System">New York state court</a> on counts of <a href="/wiki/Fraud" title="Fraud">fraud</a>, money laundering, and conspiracy in connection with the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Bannon refused to comply with a <a href="/wiki/Congressional_subpoena" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional subpoena">subpoena</a> issued by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">Select Committee on the January 6 Attack</a>, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> committee investigating the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 United States Capitol attack">2021 United States Capitol attack</a>. He was subsequently indicted by a federal grand jury on two criminal charges of <a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" title="Contempt of Congress">contempt of Congress</a>. In July 2022, he was convicted on both counts in a <a href="/wiki/Jury_trial" title="Jury trial">jury trial</a>. He was sentenced in October 2022 to four months in prison and a $6,500 fine.<a href="#cite_note-sentence-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-2022-sentence-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> After losing his appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, Bannon surrendered to a federal prison in <a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, where he was imprisoned July 1 – October 29, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-bannonreleased-36">[35]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> Stephen Kevin Bannon was born November 27, 1953,<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a>, to Doris (née Herr), a homemaker, and Martin J. Bannon Jr.,<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> who worked as an <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> telephone <a href="/wiki/Lineman_(technician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lineman (technician)">lineman</a> and as a middle manager.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_marriage1-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto4-42">[41]</a> He grew up in a working-class family that was pro-<a href="/wiki/Kennedy_family" title="Kennedy family">Kennedy</a> and pro-<a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">union</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> He is of Irish and German descent. Much of his mother's side of the family settled in the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> area.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Bannon graduated from <a href="/wiki/Benedictine_College_Preparatory" title="Benedictine College Preparatory">Benedictine College Preparatory</a>, a private, Catholic, military high school in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>, in 1971, and then attended <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a>,<a href="#cite_note-connie-45">[44]</a> where he served as the president of the student government association.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> During the summers he worked at a local junkyard.<a href="#cite_note-Viser-47">[46]</a> In 1976, he graduated from <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_College_of_Architecture_and_Urban_Studies" title="Virginia Tech College of Architecture and Urban Studies">Virginia Tech College of Architecture and Urban Studies</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> in urban planning. While serving in the navy, he earned a master's degree in national security studies in 1983 from <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> <a href="/wiki/School_of_Foreign_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Foreign Service">School of Foreign Service</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> In 1985,<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Bannon earned a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">Master of Business Administration</a> degree with honors from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School">Harvard Business School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2015-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._Navy">U.S. Navy</h3></div> Bannon was an officer in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> from 1977 to 1983;<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-connie-45">[44]</a> he served on the <a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">destroyer</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Paul_F._Foster" title="USS Paul F. Foster">USS Paul F. Foster</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Surface_warfare" title="Surface warfare">surface warfare officer</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Pacific_Fleet" title="United States Pacific Fleet">Pacific Fleet</a>, and afterwards as a special assistant to the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Naval_Operations" title="Chief of Naval Operations">chief of naval operations</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">the Pentagon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> Bannon's job at the Pentagon was, among other things, handling messages between senior officers and writing reports about the state of the Navy fleet worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> While at the Pentagon, Bannon attended Georgetown University at night and obtained his master's degree<a href="#cite_note-connie-45">[44]</a> in national security studies.<a href="#cite_note-Viser-47">[46]</a> In 1980, Bannon was deployed to the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a> to assist with <a href="/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw" title="Operation Eagle Claw">Operation Eagle Claw</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a>. In a 2015 interview, Bannon said that the mission's failure marked a turning point in his political worldview from largely apolitical to strongly <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reaganite" class="extiw" title="wikt:Reaganite">Reaganite</a>, which was further reinforced by the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Post20170209-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> He recounted,<blockquote>"I wasn't political until I got into the service and saw how badly <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> fucked things up. I became a huge Reagan admirer.<a href="#cite_note-connie-45">[44]</a> Still am. But what turned me against the whole establishment was coming back from running companies in Asia in 2008 and seeing that <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">[George W.] Bush</a> had fucked up as badly as Carter. The whole country was a disaster."<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2015-51">[50]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investment_banking">Investment banking</h3></div> After his military service, Bannon worked at <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Investment_banker" class="mw-redirect" title="Investment banker">investment banker</a> in the Mergers and Acquisitions Department.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> In 1987, he relocated from New York to Los Angeles, to assist Goldman in expanding their presence in the entertainment industry.<a href="#cite_note-connie-45">[44]</a> He stayed at this position with Goldman in Los Angeles for two years, and left with the title of vice president.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-fn2-60">[b]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_and_investing">Media and investing</h3></div> In 1990, Bannon and several colleagues from Goldman Sachs launched their own company Bannon & Co., a <a href="/wiki/Boutique_investment_bank" title="Boutique investment bank">boutique investment bank</a> specializing in media. In one of Bannon & Co.'s transactions, the firm represented <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Westinghouse Electric">Westinghouse Electric</a>, which wanted to sell <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2015-51">[50]</a> Bannon negotiated a sale of Castle Rock to <a href="/wiki/Turner_Broadcasting_System" title="Turner Broadcasting System">Turner Broadcasting System</a>, which was owned by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> at the time.<a href="#cite_note-connie-45">[44]</a> Instead of a full adviser's fee, Bannon & Co. accepted a financial stake in five television shows, including <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld">Seinfeld</a>,<a href="#cite_note-connie-45">[44]</a> which was in its third season. Bannon still receives cash residuals each time Seinfeld is aired.<a href="#cite_note-connie-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a> purchased Bannon & Co.<a href="#cite_note-connie-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2015-51">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Earth_science">Earth science</h3></div> In 1993, while still managing Bannon & Co., Bannon became acting director of the earth science research project <a href="/wiki/Biosphere_2" title="Biosphere 2">Biosphere 2</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oracle,_Arizona" title="Oracle, Arizona">Oracle, Arizona</a>. Under Bannon, the closed-system experiment project shifted emphasis from researching human space exploration and colonization toward the scientific study of earth's environment, pollution, and climate change.<a href="#cite_note-connie-45">[44]</a> He left the project in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment_and_media">Entertainment and media</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Bannon_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Steve_Bannon_2010.jpg/220px-Steve_Bannon_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Steve_Bannon_2010.jpg/330px-Steve_Bannon_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Steve_Bannon_2010.jpg/440px-Steve_Bannon_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1841" data-file-height="2383" /></a><figcaption>Bannon in October 2010</figcaption></figure> In the 1990s, Bannon ventured into entertainment and media and became a Hollywood film and media executive producer. Bannon produced 18 films,<a href="#cite_note-auto4-42">[41]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a>'s drama <a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Runner" title="The Indian Runner">The Indian Runner</a> (1991), and <a href="/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor">Julie Taymor</a>'s film <a href="/wiki/Titus_(film)" title="Titus (film)">Titus</a> (1999).<a href="#cite_note-connie-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> Bannon became a partner with entertainment industry executive <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Kwatinetz" title="Jeff Kwatinetz">Jeff Kwatinetz</a> at film and television management company <a href="/wiki/The_Firm,_Inc." title="The Firm, Inc.">The Firm, Inc.</a>, where he served in 2002 and 2003.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2015-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> In 2004, Bannon made a documentary about <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reagan%27s_War" title="Reagan's War">In the Face of Evil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-connie-45">[44]</a> While making and screening the film, Bannon met Reagan's War author <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schweizer" title="Peter Schweizer">Peter Schweizer</a> and publisher <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Andrew Breitbart</a>,<a href="#cite_note-connie-45">[44]</a> who described him as the <a href="/wiki/Leni_Riefenstahl" title="Leni Riefenstahl">Leni Riefenstahl</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2015-51">[50]</a> Other films Bannon financed and produced include <a href="/wiki/Fire_from_the_Heartland" title="Fire from the Heartland">Fire from the Heartland: The Awakening of the Conservative Woman</a> (2010), <a href="/wiki/The_Undefeated_(2011_film)" title="The Undefeated (2011 film)">The Undefeated</a> (2011), and <a href="/wiki/Occupy_Unmasked" title="Occupy Unmasked">Occupy Unmasked</a> (2012).<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> In 2006, Bannon persuaded <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a> to invest in a company known as <a href="/wiki/IGE" title="IGE">Internet Gaming Entertainment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-game-68">[66]</a> Following a lawsuit, the company rebranded as Affinity Media, and Bannon took over as CEO. From 2007 through 2011, Bannon was the chair and CEO of Affinity Media.<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lapowsky-2016-70">[68]</a> In 2007, Bannon wrote an eight-page <a href="/wiki/Film_treatment" title="Film treatment">treatment</a> for another documentary, Destroying the Great Satan: The Rise of Islamic Facism (sic) in America. The outline states, "although driven by the 'best intentions,' institutions such as the media, the Jewish community and government agencies were appeasing jihadists aiming to create an Islamic republic."<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> In 2011, Bannon spoke at the Liberty Restoration Foundation in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>, about the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">economic crisis of 2008</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Troubled_Assets_Relief_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Troubled Assets Relief Program">Troubled Assets Relief Program</a>, and their impact in the origins of the <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a>, and his films <a href="/wiki/Generation_Zero_(film)" title="Generation Zero (film)">Generation Zero</a> (2010) and The Undefeated.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Breitbart_News">Breitbart News</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></div> In 2007, Bannon was a founding board member of <a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a>,<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> news, opinion and commentary website. Philip Elliott and Zeke J. Miller of <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> have said that the site has "pushed racist, sexist, xenophobic and <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a> material into the vein of the alternative right".<a href="#cite_note-Elliott-10">[10]</a> Bannon said that Breitbart's ideological mix included libertarians, Zionists, the conservative gay community, same-sex marriage opponents, economic nationalists, populists, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a>, with the alt-right comprising a very small proportion overall. Conceding the alt-right holds views with "racial and anti-Semitic overtones", Bannon said he has zero tolerance for such views.<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> In March 2012, following the death of Breitbart News founder <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Andrew Breitbart</a>, Bannon became executive chairman of Breitbart News LLC, the parent company of Breitbart News.<a href="#cite_note-Costa-2016-77">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hagey-2012-78">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> Under his leadership, Breitbart's editorial tone became more nationalistic, and also became increasingly friendly to the alt-right.<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> In 2016, Bannon declared the website "the platform for the alt-right".<a href="#cite_note-Posner2016-11">[11]</a> Speaking about his role at Breitbart, Bannon said, "We think of ourselves as virulently anti-establishment, particularly 'anti-' the permanent political class."<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Ben Shapiro</a>, a former Breitbart editor and colleague of Bannon, called Bannon a "'bully' who 'sold out [Breitbart founder] Andrew's mission in order to back another bully, Donald Trump.'"<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> On August 18, 2017, Breitbart announced that Bannon would return as executive chairman following his period of employment at the White House.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-83">[81]</a> Because of the break with Trump, Bannon's position as head of <a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a> was called into question by Breitbart's owners.<a href="#cite_note-Nguyen-2018-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-DebateOuster-84">[82]</a> On January 9, 2018, five months after his appointment, he stepped down as executive chairman.<a href="#cite_note-stepdown-85">[83]</a> The billionaire funders of Breitbart, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Robert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer" title="Rebekah Mercer">Rebekah Mercer</a>,<a href="#cite_note-DebateOuster-84">[82]</a> reportedly decided to push Bannon out from Breitbart, in part because of his break with Trump and in part because they had become weary of Bannon's "impulsive and attention-seeking antics" and Bannon's expenditures on "travel and private security".<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> Bannon hosted a radio show, Breitbart News Daily, on the <a href="/wiki/SiriusXM_Patriot" class="mw-redirect" title="SiriusXM Patriot">SiriusXM Patriot</a> satellite radio channel.<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_media_activities">Other media activities</h4></div> In 2005, Bannon secured $60 million in funding from <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a> and other investors for <a href="/wiki/IGE" title="IGE">Internet Gaming Entertainment</a> (IGE), a company based in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> that employed "low-wage Chinese workers" to play <a href="/wiki/World_of_Warcraft" title="World of Warcraft">World of Warcraft</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Massively_multiplayer_online_role-playing_game" title="Massively multiplayer online role-playing game">massively multiplayer online role-playing game</a>, to earn gold in-game that could be traded for virtual items, which could then be sold to players of the video game for real money.<a href="#cite_note-Snider-2020-88">[86]</a> While some <a href="/wiki/Gamer" title="Gamer">gamers</a> liked IGE's offers of <a href="/wiki/World_of_Warcraft" title="World of Warcraft">World of Warcraft</a> money that would typically take hours to farm, other gamers called it cheating. Many gamers responded by posting <a href="/wiki/Anti-Chinese_sentiment" title="Anti-Chinese sentiment">anti-Chinese vitriol</a>. <a href="/wiki/Blizzard_Entertainment" title="Blizzard Entertainment">Blizzard Entertainment</a>, the video game's owners, eventually shut down accounts used by gold farmers. IGE was also the target of a class action lawsuit by a player who said IGE's practices were "substantially impairing" people's enjoyment of the game.<a href="#cite_note-Snider-2020-88">[86]</a> While IGE's business model failed, Bannon became interested in the game's online community, describing its members as "rootless white males, [who] had monster power". Through Breitbart News editor <a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a>, whom Bannon recruited, Bannon realized that he could "activate that army" of gamers and <a href="/wiki/Internet_troll" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet troll">Internet trolls</a>, adding, "They c[a]me in through <a href="/wiki/Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Gamergate (harassment campaign)">Gamergate</a> or whatever and then get turned onto politics and Trump."<a href="#cite_note-Snider-2020-88">[86]</a> Since 2019, Bannon has hosted Bannon's War Room on <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Sigg" title="Robert J. Sigg">Robert J. Sigg</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Real_America%27s_Voice" title="Real America's Voice">Real America's Voice</a> television network, podcast platforms, and radio.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_Accountability_Institute">Government Accountability Institute</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Institute" title="Government Accountability Institute">Government Accountability Institute</a></div> Bannon was executive chair and co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Institute" title="Government Accountability Institute">Government Accountability Institute</a>, a tax-exempt <a href="/wiki/501(c)(3)_organization" title="501(c)(3) organization">501(c)(3) organization</a> where he helped orchestrate the publication of Breitbart News senior <a href="/wiki/Editor-at-large" title="Editor-at-large">Editor-at-large</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schweizer" title="Peter Schweizer">Peter Schweizer</a>'s book <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Cash" title="Clinton Cash">Clinton Cash</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2015-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-bio-92">[90]</a> from its founding in 2012 until his departure in August 2016.<a href="#cite_note-O'Harrow-2016-93">[91]</a> The organization creates fact-based indictments against politicians using the deep web, tax filings, flight logs, and foreign government documents and then forwards their findings to the media.<a href="#cite_note-invention-of-the-conspiracy-theory-94">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2015-51">[50]</a> The organization is registered as nonpartisan but it mainly investigates alleged corruption, crony capitalism, and misuse of taxpayer money within the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>. The group has spread conspiracy theories about <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-invention-of-the-conspiracy-theory-94">[92]</a> For the years 2012 through 2015, he received between $81,000 and $100,000 each year; the organization reported that he worked an average of 30 hours per week for the organization.<a href="#cite_note-O'Harrow-2016-93">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cambridge_Analytica">Cambridge Analytica</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Analytica" title="Cambridge Analytica">Cambridge Analytica</a></div> Bannon served as vice president of the board of <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Analytica" title="Cambridge Analytica">Cambridge Analytica</a>, a data-analytics firm owned largely by the <a href="/wiki/Mercer_Family_Foundation" title="Mercer Family Foundation">Mercer family</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Politico-9">[9]</a> who also co-owns Breitbart News; the firm allegedly used illegal tactics to target American voters in the 2016 election.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> According to former Analytica employee <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wylie" title="Christopher Wylie">Christopher Wylie</a>, Bannon oversaw the collection of Facebook data which was used to target American voters.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> Wylie who helped with creation of the company referred to the company as a "psychological warfare tool".<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> Bannon was paid more than $125,000 for his work at Cambridge Analytica.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> Bannon's stake in Cambridge Analytica was estimated at $1–5 million, but he sold his stake in the company once he joined the Trump administration in April 2017.<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Movement">The Movement</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/The_Movement_(right-wing_populist_group)" title="The Movement (right-wing populist group)">The Movement (right-wing populist group)</a></div> In 2017, Bannon founded <a href="/wiki/The_Movement_(right-wing_populist_group)" title="The Movement (right-wing populist group)">the Movement</a>, a populist organization which frequently promotes right wing populist groups in Europe which are against the EU government and political system in Europe. The group is also known for its opposition to <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Open_Society_Foundations" title="Open Society Foundations">Open Society Foundations</a>, Bannon has referred to Soros as "evil but brilliant".<a href="#cite_note-europeplan-104">[102]</a> The organization employes 10 full time staff members. <a href="/wiki/Mischa%C3%ABl_Modrikamen" title="Mischaël Modrikamen">Mischaël Modrikamen</a>, the leader of the Belgian People's Party, serves as executive director. The organization has received praise from figures like Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a> and Italian Eurosceptic party M5S leader <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Luigi Di Maio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fdi-105">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign">Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trump_protest_(30297762504).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Trump_protest_%2830297762504%29.jpg/220px-Trump_protest_%2830297762504%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Trump_protest_%2830297762504%29.jpg/330px-Trump_protest_%2830297762504%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Trump_protest_%2830297762504%29.jpg/440px-Trump_protest_%2830297762504%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A placard criticizing Bannon at an anti-Trump protest in November 2016</figcaption></figure> On August 17, 2016, with 88 days until the 2016 presidential election, Bannon was appointed chief executive of Donald Trump's presidential campaign.<a href="#cite_note-New_York_Times-106">[104]</a> Bannon left Breitbart, the Government Accountability Institute<a href="#cite_note-O'Harrow-2016-93">[91]</a> and Cambridge Analytica,<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> to take the job. Shortly after he had assumed the chief executive role, the chairman of the Trump campaign, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Manafort" title="Paul Manafort">Paul Manafort</a>, was dismissed.<a href="#cite_note-Costa-2016-77">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hagey-2012-78">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT1-108">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> On November 13, following Donald Trump's election to the presidency, Bannon was appointed chief strategist and senior counselor to the president-elect.<a href="#cite_note-picks-110">[108]</a> His appointment drew opposition from the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a> (ADL), the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_American%E2%80%93Islamic_Relations" title="Council on American–Islamic Relations">Council on American–Islamic Relations</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a>, Democratic <a href="/wiki/Senate_Minority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Minority Leader">Senate Minority Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Harry Reid</a>, and some Republican strategists because of statements in Breitbart News that were alleged to be racist or antisemitic.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-111">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahn2016-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-113">[111]</a> However, a number of prominent Jews of the (politically) conservative persuasion defended Bannon against the allegations of anti-Semitism, including Ben Shapiro,<a href="#cite_note-auto1-111">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">David Horowitz</a>,<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Geller" title="Pamela Geller">Pamela Geller</a>,<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Marcus" title="Bernard Marcus">Bernard Marcus</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Jewish_Coalition" title="Republican Jewish Coalition">Republican Jewish Coalition</a>,<a href="#cite_note-auto3-118">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/Morton_Klein" title="Morton Klein">Morton Klein</a>,<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Zionist_Organization_of_America" title="Zionist Organization of America">Zionist Organization of America</a>,<a href="#cite_note-auto3-118">[116]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">Rabbi</a> <a href="/wiki/Shmuley_Boteach" title="Shmuley Boteach">Shmuley Boteach</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan Dershowitz</a> at first defended Bannon, saying there was no evidence he was antisemitic,<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> but then in a later piece stated that Bannon had made bigoted statements against Muslims, women, and others.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> The ADL stated "We are not aware of any anti-Semitic statements from Bannon."<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> Bannon had referred to French National Front (now <a href="/wiki/National_Rally_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rally (France)">National Rally</a>) politician <a href="/wiki/Marion_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Marion Maréchal">Marion Maréchal-Le Pen</a> as "the new rising star".<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a> On November 15, 2016, U.S. representative <a href="/wiki/David_Cicilline" title="David Cicilline">David Cicilline</a> of Rhode Island released a letter to Trump signed by 169 Democratic House representatives urging the president-elect to rescind his appointment of Bannon. The letter stated that appointing Bannon "sends a disturbing message about what kind of president Donald Trump wants to be",<a href="#cite_note-Prignano-126">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-McCaskill-127">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tempera-128">[126]</a> because his "ties to the White Nationalist movement have been well documented"; it went on to present several examples of Breitbart News's alleged xenophobia.<a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tempera-128">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> Bannon denied being a white nationalist and said, rather, that he was an "economic nationalist".<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> On November 18, during his first interview not conducted by Breitbart Media since the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>, Bannon remarked on some criticisms made about him, saying, "Darkness is good: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a>. <a href="/wiki/Darth_Vader" title="Darth Vader">Darth Vader</a>. <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a>. That's power. It only helps us when they get it wrong. When they're blind to who we are and what we're doing."<a href="#cite_note-hwr-132">[130]</a> The quote was published widely in the media.<a href="#cite_note-independent-133">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN-darkness-134">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> in late November, Trump responded to the controversy over Bannon's appointment, saying, "I've known Steve Bannon a long time. If I thought he was a racist, or alt-right, or any of the things that we can, you know, the terms we can use, I wouldn't even think about hiring him."<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> In an interview with BBC Newsnight, Bannon said that his role was to "recalibrate" the campaign, which had at that point lost its message. He "stepped in and got the campaign refocused", but he rebuffed the idea that he was the reason Trump won the presidency, saying "Trump is unique in American political history, he's his own closer." Bannon said his role was to make sure that Hillary Clinton was held up as a "guardian of a corrupt and incompetent establishment" and this was key to winning votes in states that Trump needed to win.<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a> <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> reported on October 31, 2018, that the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Intelligence_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Intelligence Committee">Senate Intelligence Committee</a> is conducting a "wide-ranging" investigation of Bannon's activities during the campaign, including knowledge he may have had about any contacts between Russia and two campaign advisors, <a href="/wiki/George_Papadopoulos" title="George Papadopoulos">George Papadopoulos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carter_Page" title="Carter Page">Carter Page</a>, as well as his role with <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Analytica" title="Cambridge Analytica">Cambridge Analytica</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trump_administration">Trump administration</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transition_to_the_presidency">Transition to the presidency</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_signs_orders_to_green-light_the_Keystone_XL_and_Dakota_Access_pipelines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Donald_Trump_signs_orders_to_green-light_the_Keystone_XL_and_Dakota_Access_pipelines.jpg/220px-Donald_Trump_signs_orders_to_green-light_the_Keystone_XL_and_Dakota_Access_pipelines.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Donald_Trump_signs_orders_to_green-light_the_Keystone_XL_and_Dakota_Access_pipelines.jpg/330px-Donald_Trump_signs_orders_to_green-light_the_Keystone_XL_and_Dakota_Access_pipelines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Donald_Trump_signs_orders_to_green-light_the_Keystone_XL_and_Dakota_Access_pipelines.jpg/440px-Donald_Trump_signs_orders_to_green-light_the_Keystone_XL_and_Dakota_Access_pipelines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1178" /></a><figcaption>Bannon and other advisors watching Trump sign an executive order in the <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a> in January 2017</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_House_Chief_of_Staff_Reince_Priebus_and_WH_Chief_Strategist_Steve_Bannon_shake_hands_at_2017_Conservative_Political_Action_Conference_(CPAC).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/White_House_Chief_of_Staff_Reince_Priebus_and_WH_Chief_Strategist_Steve_Bannon_shake_hands_at_2017_Conservative_Political_Action_Conference_%28CPAC%29.jpg/220px-White_House_Chief_of_Staff_Reince_Priebus_and_WH_Chief_Strategist_Steve_Bannon_shake_hands_at_2017_Conservative_Political_Action_Conference_%28CPAC%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/White_House_Chief_of_Staff_Reince_Priebus_and_WH_Chief_Strategist_Steve_Bannon_shake_hands_at_2017_Conservative_Political_Action_Conference_%28CPAC%29.jpg/330px-White_House_Chief_of_Staff_Reince_Priebus_and_WH_Chief_Strategist_Steve_Bannon_shake_hands_at_2017_Conservative_Political_Action_Conference_%28CPAC%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/White_House_Chief_of_Staff_Reince_Priebus_and_WH_Chief_Strategist_Steve_Bannon_shake_hands_at_2017_Conservative_Political_Action_Conference_%28CPAC%29.jpg/440px-White_House_Chief_of_Staff_Reince_Priebus_and_WH_Chief_Strategist_Steve_Bannon_shake_hands_at_2017_Conservative_Political_Action_Conference_%28CPAC%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4005" data-file-height="3519" /></a><figcaption>Bannon shakes hands with White House Chief of Staff <a href="/wiki/Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Reince Priebus</a> at 2017 <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a></figcaption></figure> In 2018, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lewis" title="Michael Lewis">Michael Lewis</a> published a quote ascribed to Bannon, made while the transition team for Trump was supposed to be preparing for the next administration, and <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> used it twice in the title of an excerpt from the 2018 Lewis book <a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Risk" title="The Fifth Risk">The Fifth Risk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> The book examined the difference between the transition preparations provided by the administration that was exiting and what did or did not occur, and it revealed a profound lack of preparedness and concern, as expressed in the quote. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_Security_Council">National Security Council</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Donald_Trump_receives_a_briefing_on_a_military_strike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/President_Donald_Trump_receives_a_briefing_on_a_military_strike.jpg/220px-President_Donald_Trump_receives_a_briefing_on_a_military_strike.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/President_Donald_Trump_receives_a_briefing_on_a_military_strike.jpg/330px-President_Donald_Trump_receives_a_briefing_on_a_military_strike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/President_Donald_Trump_receives_a_briefing_on_a_military_strike.jpg/440px-President_Donald_Trump_receives_a_briefing_on_a_military_strike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1887" data-file-height="1258" /></a><figcaption>Bannon during the April 2017 <a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike">Syrian missile strike</a> operation</figcaption></figure> At the end of January 2017, in a departure from the previous format of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Council" title="United States National Security Council">National Security Council</a> (NSC), the holder of Bannon's position, along with that of the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">chief of staff</a>, were designated by presidential memorandum as regular attendees to the NSC's Principals Committee, a Cabinet-level senior inter-agency forum for considering national security issues.<a href="#cite_note-Phippen-141">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-170129-142">[140]</a> The enacted arrangement was criticized by several members of previous administrations and was called "stone cold crazy" by <a href="/wiki/Susan_Rice" title="Susan Rice">Susan E. Rice</a>, Barack Obama's last national security adviser.<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a> In response, <a href="/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary" title="White House Press Secretary">White House press secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Sean_Spicer" title="Sean Spicer">Sean Spicer</a> pointed to Bannon's seven years experience as a Navy officer in justifying his presence on the committee.<a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Presidency_of_Donald_Trump">Presidency of Donald Trump</h4></div> Upon his inauguration, Trump appointed Bannon to be his <a href="/wiki/Strategist#Types_of_strategists_by_field" title="Strategist">chief strategist</a>, a newly created position. The title made him a <a href="/wiki/Counselor_to_the_President" title="Counselor to the President">counselor to the president</a>, nearly equivalent in authority to the chief of staff.<a href="#cite_note-picks-110">[108]</a> As a staff member in the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Office of the President">Executive Office of the President</a>, the position did not require <a href="/wiki/Senate_confirmation" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate confirmation">Senate confirmation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> Breitbart News editor <a href="/wiki/Julia_Hahn" title="Julia Hahn">Julia Hahn</a> followed Bannon to the White House, where she was appointed as Bannon's aide, as well as special assistant to President Trump.<a href="#cite_note-WaPo-146">[144]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a> in the aftermath of the 2016 election, Bannon analogized his influence with Trump to that of "<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell">Thomas Cromwell</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Court_(royal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Court (royal)">court</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tudors" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudors">Tudors</a>".<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-Spike-149">[147]</a> Several days after <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Trump's inauguration</a>, on January 26, Bannon told <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, "The media should be embarrassed and humiliated and keep its mouth shut and just listen for a while. I want you to quote this: the media here is the opposition party. They don't understand this country. They still do not understand why Donald Trump is the president of the United States."<a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a> Bannon and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a> were involved in the creation of <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13769" title="Executive Order 13769">Executive Order 13769</a>, which resulted in restricted U.S. travel and immigration by individuals from seven countries, suspension of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Refugee_Admissions_Program_(USRAP)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP)">United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP)</a> for 120 days, and indefinite suspension of the entry of <a href="/wiki/Syrians" title="Syrians">Syrians</a> to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>, a British news magazine, Bannon and Miller "see Mr [Vladimir] Putin as a fellow nationalist and crusader against cosmopolitanism".<a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bannon_Says_Corporatist_Global_Media_Opposed_to_Economic_Nationalist_Agenda.webmhd.webm/220px--Bannon_Says_Corporatist_Global_Media_Opposed_to_Economic_Nationalist_Agenda.webmhd.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="81" data-mwtitle="Bannon_Says_Corporatist_Global_Media_Opposed_to_Economic_Nationalist_Agenda.webmhd.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Bannon_Says_Corporatist_Global_Media_Opposed_to_Economic_Nationalist_Agenda.webmhd.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Bannon_Says_Corporatist_Global_Media_Opposed_to_Economic_Nationalist_Agenda.webmhd.webm/Bannon_Says_Corporatist_Global_Media_Opposed_to_Economic_Nationalist_Agenda.webmhd.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="852" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Bannon_Says_Corporatist_Global_Media_Opposed_to_Economic_Nationalist_Agenda.webmhd.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="852" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Bannon_Says_Corporatist_Global_Media_Opposed_to_Economic_Nationalist_Agenda.webmhd.webm/Bannon_Says_Corporatist_Global_Media_Opposed_to_Economic_Nationalist_Agenda.webmhd.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Bannon_Says_Corporatist_Global_Media_Opposed_to_Economic_Nationalist_Agenda.webmhd.webm/Bannon_Says_Corporatist_Global_Media_Opposed_to_Economic_Nationalist_Agenda.webmhd.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Bannon_Says_Corporatist_Global_Media_Opposed_to_Economic_Nationalist_Agenda.webmhd.webm/Bannon_Says_Corporatist_Global_Media_Opposed_to_Economic_Nationalist_Agenda.webmhd.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Bannon_Says_Corporatist_Global_Media_Opposed_to_Economic_Nationalist_Agenda.webmhd.webm/Bannon_Says_Corporatist_Global_Media_Opposed_to_Economic_Nationalist_Agenda.webmhd.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>"Bannon Says Corporatist Global Media Opposed to Economic Nationalist Agenda" video from <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a> recorded at the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conference</a> in 2017</figcaption></figure> In February 2017, Bannon appeared on the cover of <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>, on which he was labeled "the Great Manipulator".<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> The headline used for the associated article was "Is Steve Bannon the Second Most Powerful Man in the World?", alluding to Bannon's perceived influence in the White House.<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> In a March 14, 2019, hearing of the House <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Oversight_and_Government_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee on Oversight and Government Reform">Committee on Oversight and Government Reform</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commerce_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Commerce Department">Commerce Department</a> secretary <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Ross" title="Wilbur Ross">Wilbur Ross</a> was questioned about his conversations regarding the adding of a citizenship question to the 2020 census surveys, which he had with Bannon, who in turn had referred him to immigration hardliners <a href="/wiki/Kris_Kobach" title="Kris Kobach">Kris Kobach</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Jeff Sessions</a>. Missouri Democratic representative <a href="/wiki/Lacy_Clay" title="Lacy Clay">Lacy Clay</a> accused Ross of being "complicit" regarding his efforts to weaken minority group voting rights, additionally accusing him of committing perjury with respect to those contacts. Clay called for Ross to tender his resignation, saying, "You lied to Congress. You misled the American people and you are complicit in the Trump administration's intent to suppress the growing political power of the non-white population." Ross said the change was in response to a request by the Justice Department for statistics to protect voting rights.<a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a> On April 23, 2019, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> heard arguments regarding appeals of rejections by three circuit courts of the proposed inclusion of the survey question.<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a> It was reported that Bannon intentionally published stories to undermine <a href="/wiki/H._R._McMaster" title="H. R. McMaster">H. R. McMaster</a>. Bannon allegedly did this by leaking information to the alternative media, including alt-right writer <a href="/wiki/Mike_Cernovich" title="Mike Cernovich">Mike Cernovich</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a> It was also reported that the Trump administration retroactively granted Bannon a blanket exemption from federal ethics rules that allowed him to communicate with editors at Breitbart News,<a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a> which according to former Breitbart consultant Kurt Bardella would be proof of the administration's intent to allow him to continue being "the de facto editorial director of Breitbart" (italics added).<a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a> In the final hours of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s administration, Steve Bannon was issued a presidential pardon. The accompanying announcement said he was "an important leader in the conservative movement and is known for his political acumen".<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> Bannon was removed from his NSC role in early April 2017 in a reorganization by <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Advisor_(United_States)" title="National Security Advisor (United States)">U.S. national security advisor</a> <a href="/wiki/H._R._McMaster" title="H. R. McMaster">H. R. McMaster</a>, whom Bannon had helped select.<a href="#cite_note-outNSC-164">[162]</a> Some White House officials said Bannon's main purpose in serving on the committee was as a check against former national security advisor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Flynn" title="Michael Flynn">Michael T. Flynn</a>, who had resigned in February 2017 for misleading the vice president about a conversation with the Russian ambassador to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pramuck-166">[164]</a> Hence, with Flynn gone, Bannon was no longer needed.<a href="#cite_note-outNSC-164">[162]</a> Bannon reportedly opposed his removal from the council and threatened to quit if President Trump went forward with it, although Republican megadonor <a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer_(donor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebekah Mercer (donor)">Rebekah Mercer</a> urged him to stay.<a href="#cite_note-Politico-9">[9]</a> The White House said Bannon had not attempted to leave, and Bannon said any indication that he threatened resignation was "total nonsense".<a href="#cite_note-Politico-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a> Bannon only attended one NSC meeting.<a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia_investigation">Russia investigation</h4></div> Bannon was interviewed multiple times by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Investigations_into_Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigations into Russian interference in the 2016 United States presidential election">investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States presidential election</a>. Bannon was reportedly interviewed about Roger Stone's contact with WikiLeaks.<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> In November 2019, Bannon gave evidence in the federal criminal trial of <a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Roger Stone</a>. Bannon did not voluntarily testify; rather, he was compelled to give evidence under <a href="/wiki/Subpoena" title="Subpoena">subpoena</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Samuelsohn-2019-170">[168]</a> Bannon testified that Stone was <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a>' access point for the <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign,_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2020">Trump campaign</a>; the testimony helped establish that Stone lied to Congress. Stone was subsequently convicted on all charges (lying to Congress and <a href="/wiki/Witness_tampering" title="Witness tampering">witness tampering</a>),<a href="#cite_note-Ali-2019-171">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-Breuninger-2019-172">[170]</a> but on July 10, 2020, his federal prison sentence was commuted by President Trump.<a href="#cite_note-Baker-2020-173">[171]</a> Asked for a comment after Bannon himself was arrested on August 20, 2020, Stone replied, "Karma is a bitch. But I am praying for him."<a href="#cite_note-Crump-2020-174">[172]</a> In August 2020, members of the Senate intelligence committee told the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a> (DOJ) that they believed that Bannon, Jared Kushner, and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a> may have misled them with their testimony about Russia investigation.<a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quotes_in_Michael_Wolff_books">Quotes in Michael Wolff books</h4></div> In January 2018, upon the publication of Michael Wolff's book <a href="/wiki/Fire_and_Fury" title="Fire and Fury">Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House</a>, which attributed many controversial and inflammatory statements to Bannon, Bannon and Trump became estranged and were widely seen as enemies.<a href="#cite_note-enemies-177">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a> The book quoted Bannon as saying that <a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka Trump</a> was "as dumb as a brick";<a href="#cite_note-dumb-22">[21]</a> that the <a href="/wiki/Trump_campaign%E2%80%93Russian_meetings" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump campaign–Russian meetings">meeting</a> among Donald Trump Jr., Jared Kushner, Paul Manafort, and agents of Russia was "treasonous";<a href="#cite_note-179">[177]</a> and that Special Prosecutor Robert Mueller would cause <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a> to "crack like an egg on live television".<a href="#cite_note-180">[178]</a> Bannon also warned that investigators would likely uncover <a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">money laundering</a> involving <a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a> and his family business loans from <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a> In his 2019 book Siege, Wolff wrote, "Trump was vulnerable because for 40 years he had run what increasingly seemed to resemble a semi-criminal enterprise," then quoted Bannon as saying, "I think we can drop the 'semi' part." Wolff wrote that Bannon predicted investigations into Trump's finances would be his political downfall, quoting Bannon as saying, "This is where it isn't a witch hunt – even for the hard core, this is where he turns into just a crooked business guy, and one worth $50 million instead of $10 billion. Not the billionaire he said he was, just another scumbag."<a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_Donald_Trump">Relationship with Donald Trump</h3></div> In January 2018, after excerpts from Fire and Fury were published, Trump promptly disavowed Bannon, saying that Bannon "lost his mind" when he left the White House, and attacking him in multiple angry statements.<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[182]</a> Trump asserted in a tweet that Bannon had "cried when he got fired and begged for his job"<a href="#cite_note-Tenbarge-185">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[184]</a> and publicly referred to Bannon with an <a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump">unflattering nickname</a> ("Sloppy Steve") in reference to Bannon's usually disheveled appearance.<a href="#cite_note-HabermanRelevant-187">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nicknames-188">[186]</a> On January 7, 2018, Bannon expressed regret over his delayed response, declared his "unwavering" support for Trump and his agenda, and praised Donald Trump Jr.<a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a> Bannon said his remarks about the campaign meeting were aimed at Manafort instead of Trump Jr., a detail which Wolff contested.<a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a> Despite Trump's disparagement of him, Bannon retained ties with Trump.<a href="#cite_note-HabermanRelevant-187">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tenbarge-185">[183]</a> In an appearance in August 2019 on <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>, Bannon praised Trump as a "great leader as president" and "amazing campaigner"; in response, Trump called Bannon "one of my best pupils" and "still a giant Trump fan" and said he "loved working with" Bannon.<a href="#cite_note-Tenbarge-185">[183]</a> In 2018, Bannon released a pro-Trump documentary, Trump @War through his production company, Victory Films; the film aimed to galvanize Trump supporters ahead of the 2018 elections in a bid to keep a Republican majority in the House.<a href="#cite_note-film-191">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a> In October 2019, Bannon began co-hosting War Room: Impeachment, a daily radio show and podcast in which he offered advice to the Trump administration and its allies on how to counter the <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_against_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump">impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a> In 2020, Bannon began a podcast War Room: Pandemic, broadcast from his Capitol Hill townhouse; Bannon told friends that Trump had "told others that he watches the program and that the president was familiar enough with it to cite specific interviews he had seen when the two men spoke this summer".<a href="#cite_note-HabermanRelevant-187">[185]</a> A February 2023 <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a> study found Bannon's podcast contained the highest proportion of false, misleading and unsubstantiated statements among 36,603 episodes produced by 79 prominent political podcasters.<a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Departure_from_the_White_House">Departure from the White House</h4></div> Bannon's employment in the White House ended on August 18, 2017, less than a week after the August 11–12, 2017, Charlottesville <a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> which degenerated into violence and acrimony. Whereas members of both political parties condemned the hatred and violence of white nationalists, neo-Nazis and alt-right activists, The New York Times noted that Trump "was the only national political figure to spread blame for the 'hatred, bigotry and violence' that resulted in the death of one person to 'many sides'."<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes20170812-195">[193]</a> The decision to blame "many sides" was reported to have come from Bannon.<a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People" class="mw-redirect" title="National Association for the Advancement of Colored People">NAACP</a> released a statement saying that while they "acknowledge and appreciate President Trump's disavowment of the hatred which has resulted in a loss of life today", they called on Trump "to take the tangible step to remove Steve Bannon – a well-known white supremacist leader – from his team of advisers". The statement further described Bannon as a "symbol of <a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">white nationalism</a>" who "energized that sentiment" through his current position within the White House.<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[196]</a> Some sources stated that White House chief of staff <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kelly" title="John F. Kelly">John F. Kelly</a> asked Bannon on August 18, 2017, to submit his immediate resignation in lieu of being fired.<a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a> Bannon, however, stated he was not fired but rather submitted his two-week resignation notice on August 4, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a> He reminded <a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a> that he had joined then-presidential candidate Trump's campaign on August 14, 2016, and said he'd "always planned on spending one year", but that he stayed a few more days due to the <a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> in Charlottesville, Virginia.<a href="#cite_note-weeklystandardboyerthetrumppresidency-201">[199]</a> In an official statement, White House press secretary <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sarah Huckabee Sanders</a> said: "John Kelly and Steve Bannon have mutually agreed today would be Steve's last day. We are grateful for his service and wish him the best."<a href="#cite_note-202">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[202]</a> The same day, Breitbart News announced that Bannon would return to the site as executive chairman.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-83">[81]</a> Several weeks after his departure it was reported that Trump still called Bannon using his personal cell phone and was only calling when chief of staff Kelly was not around.<a href="#cite_note-205">[203]</a> The Washington Post reported in October 2017 that Trump and Bannon remained in regular contact.<a href="#cite_note-206">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republican_Senate_primaries">Republican Senate primaries</h3></div> Bannon has made efforts to unseat incumbent Republican members of Congress he deemed to be insufficiently supportive of Trump's agenda.<a href="#cite_note-207">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[207]</a> In October 2017, Bannon said he planned to sponsor primary challenges against six of the seven incumbent Republican senators in the 2018 elections. He said he had two requirements for a candidate to earn his support: they must pledge to vote against <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> as <a href="/wiki/Senate_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Majority Leader">Senate majority leader</a> and to end the <a href="/wiki/Senate_filibuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate filibuster">Senate filibuster</a>.<a href="#cite_note-210">[208]</a> Bannon used his group Citizens of the American Republic to aide him in his efforts to help keep Republican control of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 2018">House of Representatives in the 2018 election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MisterPlea-211">[209]</a> The group is a <a href="/wiki/Dark_money" title="Dark money">dark money</a> organization;<a href="#cite_note-ElliotJet-212">[210]</a> Bannon declined to "describe his donors or how much money the group has raised".<a href="#cite_note-MisterPlea-211">[209]</a> Bannon received credit for helping <a href="/wiki/Roy_Moore" title="Roy Moore">Roy Moore</a> defeat incumbent senator <a href="/wiki/Luther_Strange" title="Luther Strange">Luther Strange</a> in the September Republican primary for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Alabama,_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special election in Alabama, 2017">2017 special Alabama Senate election</a>, despite Trump's having endorsed Strange.<a href="#cite_note-213">[211]</a> After nine women <a href="/wiki/Roy_Moore_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Roy Moore sexual misconduct allegations">alleged sexual misconduct</a>, Bannon doubled down on his support for the candidate, raising doubt about the veracity of the accusations.<a href="#cite_note-214">[212]</a> When <a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka Trump</a> condemned Moore's campaign in Alabama, saying "there's a special place in hell for people who prey on children", Bannon responded, "What about the allegations about her dad and that 13-year-old?", in reference to a woman who accused Trump and sex offender <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein" title="Jeffrey Epstein">Jeffrey Epstein</a> of raping her at that age. In what had been considered a safe Republican seat, Moore lost the election on December 12, 2017. Bannon's reputation as a political strategist was subsequently questioned by Republican commentators.<a href="#cite_note-alabama-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Prokop-2017-24">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-White_House_career">Post-White House career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Work_abroad">Work abroad</h3></div> After leaving the White House in August 2017, Bannon declared his intention to become "the infrastructure, globally, for the global populist movement".<a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-26">[25]</a> He toured Europe to speak at events with various <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> political parties there, in a bid to build a network of right-wing populist-nationalist parties aspiring to government.<a href="#cite_note-215">[213]</a> Bannon visited the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a>,<a href="#cite_note-216">[214]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a> in October 2017,<a href="#cite_note-217">[215]</a> the UK <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> in December 2017,<a href="#cite_note-218">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[221]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">Swiss People's Party</a> in March 2018,<a href="#cite_note-224">[222]</a> the <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-worldwide-225">[223]</a> the Flemish <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Belang" title="Vlaams Belang">Vlaams Belang</a>,<a href="#cite_note-europeplan-104">[102]</a> the Belgian <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Belgium)" title="People's Party (Belgium)">People's Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-europeplan-104">[102]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a> in March 2018,<a href="#cite_note-226">[224]</a> France's National Front (now the <a href="/wiki/National_Rally_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rally (France)">National Rally</a>) in March 2018,<a href="#cite_note-Nossiter-227">[225]</a> the Italian <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">League</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> in September 2018,<a href="#cite_note-fdi-105">[103]</a> Hungary's <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a> in March 2018,<a href="#cite_note-228">[226]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Sweden_Democrats" title="Sweden Democrats">Sweden Democrats</a> in March 2018,<a href="#cite_note-Dagens_Nyheter-229">[227]</a> the Polish <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">Law and Justice</a> in September 2018,<a href="#cite_note-230">[228]</a> Spain's <a href="/wiki/Vox_(Spanish_political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vox (Spanish political party)">Vox</a> in July 2018,<a href="#cite_note-231">[229]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Finns_Party" title="Finns Party">Finns Party</a> in July 2018,<a href="#cite_note-europeplan-104">[102]</a> the pan-European <a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">identitarian movement</a> in March 2018,<a href="#cite_note-232">[230]</a> <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Independent_Social_Democrats" title="Alliance of Independent Social Democrats">Alliance of Independent Social Democrats</a> in August 2018,<a href="#cite_note-233">[231]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> in May 2019,<a href="#cite_note-234">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[233]</a> and the Israeli <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a>.<a href="#cite_note-236">[234]</a> Bannon believes that these movements – along with Japan's <a href="/wiki/Shinzo_Abe" title="Shinzo Abe">Shinzo Abe</a>, India's <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a>, Russia's <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, Saudi Arabia's <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_bin_Salman" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad bin Salman">Mohammad bin Salman</a>, China's <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>, Turkey's <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-237">[235]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>, as well as similar leaders in Egypt, the Philippines, Poland, and South Korea – are part of a global shift towards nationalism.<a href="#cite_note-vf-238">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[238]</a> Bannon's attempt to build a network of far-right parties in Europe had only limited success;<a href="#cite_note-241">[239]</a> while he appeared at events with the French National Rally's <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a> and the Italian League's <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a>, the Sweden Democrats said that it had "no interest" in Bannon's initiative, the Flemish <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Belang" title="Vlaams Belang">Vlaams Belang</a> called it "poorly organized", and the Alternative for Germany cited divergent views among the parties.<a href="#cite_note-Serhan-242">[240]</a> Right-wing populist parties did not achieve a surge in support in the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election" title="2019 European Parliament election">2019 European Parliament elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Serhan-242">[240]</a> The Atlantic cited a number of factors inhibiting Bannon's project, including differing national and ideological views among the European far right and U.S.-skeptical views held by some parties of the European extreme right.<a href="#cite_note-Serhan-242">[240]</a> Bannon supports the <a href="/wiki/Dignitatis_Humanae_Institute" title="Dignitatis Humanae Institute">Dignitatis Humanae Institute</a>, a right-wing Catholic organization in Italy formerly based in what was previously <a href="/wiki/Trisulti_Charterhouse" title="Trisulti Charterhouse">Trisulti Charterhouse</a>; Bannon drafted a leadership course curriculum for the group to train conservative Catholic political activists.<a href="#cite_note-Curric-243">[241]</a> In 2018, Bannon announced that he planned to establish a right-wing academy on the site,<a href="#cite_note-244">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-Harlan-245">[243]</a> with the support of Benjamin Harnwell, a British associate of Bannon's who underwrote the project and aimed to create a "gladiator school for culture warriors".<a href="#cite_note-246">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[245]</a> However, in 2019, the group's rights to use the former monastery were revoked by the Italian government because it determined that the lessee Dignitatis Humanae Institute failed to meet several criteria to operate the monastery and failed in its obligation to pay a "concession fee" as well as maintenance and security expenses.<a href="#cite_note-248">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-Harlan-245">[243]</a> In August 2018, Bannon met with <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Bolsonaro" title="Eduardo Bolsonaro">Eduardo Bolsonaro</a>, the son of far-right candidate <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>, and served as informal advisor to the <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro_presidential_campaign,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Jair Bolsonaro presidential campaign, 2018">Bolsonaro campaign</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">Brazilian presidential elections</a> that year.<a href="#cite_note-Caetano-249">[247]</a> In February 2019, the younger Bolsonaro joined Bannon's organization the Movement as its representative in South America.<a href="#cite_note-250">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[249]</a> In March 2019, Bannon met with both Bolsonaros in Washington, D.C.<a href="#cite_note-252">[250]</a> In October 2017, after leaving the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, Bannon met exiled Chinese billionaire businessman <a href="/wiki/Guo_Wengui" title="Guo Wengui">Guo Wengui</a> (also known as Miles Kwok), and the pair cultivated a friendship, frequently meeting in Dallas, at Guo's apartment at <a href="/wiki/The_Sherry-Netherland" title="The Sherry-Netherland">the Sherry-Netherland</a> in New York, and on Guo's yacht.<a href="#cite_note-253">[251]</a> In 2017, Guo reportedly gave a $150,000 loan to Bannon shortly after he left the White House, and a Guo-linked company entered into a $1 million consulting contract with Bannon, beginning in August 2018.<a href="#cite_note-ElliotJet-212">[210]</a> In early 2020, Bannon and Guo raised hundreds of millions of dollars in a <a href="/wiki/Private_placement" title="Private placement">private offering</a> for a company called <a href="/wiki/GTV_Media_Group" title="GTV Media Group">GTV Media Group</a>. In August 2020, the Wall Street Journal reported that the fundraising for the company was under investigation of federal and state authorities.<a href="#cite_note-254">[252]</a> Guo has allowed Bannon to use one of his two private jets, and during the 2018 election campaign, Bannon flew on Guo's <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Global_Express" title="Bombardier Global Express">Bombardier Global Express</a> to events in support of Republican congressional candidates in New Mexico and Arizona.<a href="#cite_note-ElliotJet-212">[210]</a> The flights were revealed in February 2020 by <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ElliotJet-212">[210]</a> Bannon made the flights under the auspices of his <a href="/wiki/Dark_money" title="Dark money">dark money</a> group, <a href="/wiki/Citizens_of_the_American_Republic" title="Citizens of the American Republic">Citizens of the American Republic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ElliotJet-212">[210]</a> Several campaign finance experts who spoke with ProPublica said the trips could violate federal campaign finance law, which prohibits foreign nationals from making contributions to candidates in U.S. political campaigns (including <a href="/wiki/In-kind" class="mw-redirect" title="In-kind">in-kind</a> contributions such as payment for campaign-related travel).<a href="#cite_note-ElliotJet-212">[210]</a> Guo and Bannon denied that the travel was for campaign activity; an attorney for Bannon's group stated that the trips on the private jet were to promote Bannon's film, Trump@War.<a href="#cite_note-ElliotJet-212">[210]</a> On June 3, 2020, Bannon and Guo participated in declaring a "<a href="/wiki/New_Federal_State_of_China" title="New Federal State of China">New Federal State of China</a>" (also called "Federal State of New China"). It was said that they would overthrow the Chinese government. In New York City, planes were seen carrying banners which said, "Congratulations to Federal State of New China!".<a href="#cite_note-255">[253]</a> On August 20, 2020, federal prosecutors in New York unsealed criminal charges against Stephen K. Bannon and three other men they alleged defrauded donors to a massive crowdfunding campaign that said it was raising money for construction of a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. After Bannon's arrest, Guo Wengui hurriedly cut ties with him, stressed that he was not involved in Bannon's affairs outside their shared efforts "fighting for democracy in China", and would no longer allow Bannon to continue to serve as a member of Guo Media's board of directors.<a href="#cite_note-256">[254]</a> In November 2020, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> reported that Bannon along with <a href="/wiki/Guo_Wengui" title="Guo Wengui">Guo Wengui</a> had been promoting <a href="/wiki/Li-Meng_Yan" title="Li-Meng Yan">Li-Meng Yan's</a> account of COVID-19. The pair had bought Yan a plane ticket to the United States, provided her accommodation, coached her in media appearances and helped secure interviews with conservative television hosts including <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a>. Yan later said that the COVID-19 virus was artificially made, however her interview was rejected on social media as misinformation and her research rejected by scientists who said it was "based on conjecture" though filled with jargon.<a href="#cite_note-257">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Treatment_of_colleagues">Treatment of colleagues</h3></div> In an interview with Frontline, former writer for Breitbart News <a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Ben Shapiro</a> said that he tried to avoid interacting with Bannon due to a fear of being on his bad side. Shapiro also recalled Bannon yelling and cursing at people at Breitbart News.<a href="#cite_note-259">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-Frontline-2022-260">[258]</a> Those who worked with Bannon have described him as "egomaniacal" and "purely Machiavellian".<a href="#cite_note-261">[259]</a> Other former staffers at Breitbart who spoke to Politico said that Bannon would degrade employees by mocking their intelligence and would imply they were "expendable, low-life creatures". Several employees who left Breitbart alleged that when they attempted to find employment outside of Breitbart, Bannon attempted to sabotage them. However, other employees praised Bannon's leadership describing him as a generous, loyal, caring, and supportive. Many described Bannon as someone who would pay out of his own pocket for personal expenses.<a href="#cite_note-262">[260]</a> In his memoir, White House senior adviser <a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a> recalled having an abrasive relationship with Bannon and two occasions in which Bannon threatened him, including one in which he threatened to 'break Kushner in half' after he accused Bannon of leaking to the press.<a href="#cite_note-Hartmann-2022-263">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-Collins-2022-264">[262]</a> Also in his memoir Kushner writes "Bannon single-handedly caused more problems for me than anyone else in my time in Washington. He probably leaked and lied about me more than everyone else combined. He played dirty and dragged me into the mud of the Russia investigation".<a href="#cite_note-265">[263]</a> He only paid part of the $850,000 legal bill charged by Davidoff, Hutcher & Citron LLP, who represented him in the case for contempt of Congress for his defiance of the January 6 committee subpoena and in the case for the "We Build the Wall" fraud scheme. The law firm sued Bannon, and in July 2023, he was ordered to pay the remaining balance.<a href="#cite_note-Offenhartz-266">[264]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Connection_to_Jeffrey_Epstein">Connection to Jeffrey Epstein</h3></div> According to <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wolff_(journalist)" title="Michael Wolff (journalist)">Michael Wolff</a>, Bannon was introduced to <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein" title="Jeffrey Epstein">Jeffrey Epstein</a> in 2017 and Epstein introduced Bannon to some of his friends.<a href="#cite_note-rollingstone.com-267">[265]</a> Bannon also worked with <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> and attorney Reid Weingarten to attempt to reform Epstein's public image.<a href="#cite_note-268">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-rollingstone.com-267">[265]</a> Later reports showed Bannon reportedly prepped Epstein for an interview with <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a> that ultimately never occurred. Bannon confirmed that he did tape 15 hours of interviews with Epstein but denied that he was coaching him for further interviews and that the footage was for an unannounced documentary on Epstein.<a href="#cite_note-269">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criminal_prosecutions">Criminal prosecutions</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dismissed_1996_domestic_violence_charges">Dismissed 1996 domestic violence charges</h4></div> Bannon was charged with misdemeanor <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">domestic violence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battery_(crime)" title="Battery (crime)">battery</a>, and dissuading a witness in early January 1996 after his then-wife, Mary Piccard, accused Bannon of domestic abuse. The <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Police_Department" title="Santa Monica Police Department">Santa Monica Police Department</a> crime report states that after Piccard called 911, an officer arrived at their home and observed red marks on Piccard's wrist and neck.<a href="#cite_note-272">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-charged-273">[271]</a> The charges were later dropped when Piccard did not appear in court.<a href="#cite_note-Times20160826-274">[272]</a> In her divorce filing, Piccard stated her absence was due to threats made against her by Bannon and his lawyer: Bannon, she said, told her, "if I went to court, he and his attorney would make sure that I would be the one who was guilty." She said that Bannon's lawyer also threatened her, telling her that if Mr. Bannon went to jail, she "would have no money and no way to support the children". Bannon's lawyer denied pressuring Piccard not to testify.<a href="#cite_note-Times20160826-274">[272]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Charges_related_to_We_Build_the_Wall_campaign">Charges related to We Build the Wall campaign</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/We_Build_the_Wall" title="We Build the Wall">We Build the Wall</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2020_federal_fraud_and_money_laundering_indictment">2020 federal fraud and money laundering indictment</h5></div> On August 20, 2020, a <a href="/wiki/Federal_grand_jury" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal grand jury">federal grand jury</a> indictment was unsealed against Bannon and three others, charging them with conspiracy to commit <a href="/wiki/Wire_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Wire fraud">wire fraud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">money laundering</a>. Each charge has a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison upon conviction.<a href="#cite_note--200820-275">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-FeuerRashbaum-276">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zapotosky-277">[275]</a> Federal prosecutors of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Attorney%27s_Office_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York">U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York</a> allege that Bannon, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Veteran" title="Veteran">veteran</a> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kolfage" title="Brian Kolfage">Brian Kolfage</a> and the two other defendants used funds received from the <a href="/wiki/We_Build_the_Wall" title="We Build the Wall">We Build the Wall</a> fundraising campaign, marketed to support the building of a <a href="/wiki/Trump_wall" title="Trump wall">border wall between the U.S. and Mexico</a>, in a way which was "inconsistent" with how they were advertised for use to the public.<a href="#cite_note-278">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-Berman-280">[278]</a> According to the indictment, donations were collected through a <a href="/wiki/GoFundMe" title="GoFundMe">GoFundMe</a> campaign that was launched in December 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Cassidy-200821-281">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tolan_-200821-282">[280]</a> Bannon promoted the project until the day before the indictment, saying "You've been the leader of this, assisting President Trump in building this wall in these tough areas" in his War Room: Pandemic podcast.<a href="#cite_note-TexasTribune-200824-283">[281]</a> Federal prosecutors allege that Bannon and the three other men conspired to use a non-profit group run by Bannon, and a <a href="/wiki/Shell_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell company">shell company</a> controlled by one of the other defendants, to make payments to themselves, despite promises to donors that their contributions would go to build a wall. Prosecutors also alleged that Bannon received more than $1 million in connection with the plan, some of which was paid to Kolfage in secret<a href="#cite_note-Cassidy-200821-281">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-FeuerRashbaum-276">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zapotosky-277">[275]</a> and some of which Bannon and two other defendants allegedly used for personal expenses ranging from paying off credit cards to personal travel.<a href="#cite_note-Barrett-200820-284">[282]</a> Prosecutors stated that they plan to seize the assets of Bannon's non-profit Citizens of the American Republic, as well as other organizations "politically aligned with [Donald] Trump".<a href="#cite_note-Torbati-200824-285">[283]</a> Bannon was arrested by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Inspection_Service" title="United States Postal Inspection Service">U.S. postal inspectors</a> on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Sound" title="Long Island Sound">Long Island Sound</a>, off the coast of Connecticut,<a href="#cite_note-286">[284]</a> on board <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> <a href="/wiki/Expatriate" title="Expatriate">expatriate</a> <a href="/wiki/Guo_Wengui" title="Guo Wengui">Guo Wengui</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Superyacht" title="Superyacht">luxury yacht</a>. Later that day, Bannon pleaded not guilty to the charges.<a href="#cite_note-FeuerRashbaum-276">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-PanettaBI-287">[285]</a> Bannon was released pending trial on a $5 million bond, of which Bannon was required to <a href="/wiki/Bail_in_the_United_States" title="Bail in the United States">put up</a> $1.7 million.<a href="#cite_note-Berman-280">[278]</a> He was required to surrender his passport and his domestic travel was restricted.<a href="#cite_note-288">[286]</a> Following the indictment, Donald Trump<a href="#cite_note-Lipton-200824-289">[287]</a> and his son, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a> distanced themselves from Bannon. Trump Jr. had originally been supportive of Bannon's fundraising efforts for the <a href="/wiki/Trump_wall" title="Trump wall">Trump wall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Zeffman-200822-290">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crump-200821-291">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-Katersky-200820-292">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tolan_-200821-282">[280]</a> At a <a href="/wiki/Preliminary_hearing" title="Preliminary hearing">preliminary hearing</a> on August 31, U.S. district judge <a href="/wiki/Analisa_Torres" title="Analisa Torres">Analisa Torres</a> set a trial date for May 24, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-auto8-27">[26]</a> Prosecutors revealed that they had collected a large number of emails found on various devices and online storage accounts after search warrants were executed—some earlier in the year.<a href="#cite_note-Weiser-200831-293">[291]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Pardon_by_Trump">Pardon by Trump</h6></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021-01-19_Trump_pardon_for_TWENTY-EIGHT-link-1358426%3Dmaster_warrant_1_pardon_1.19.2021.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/2021-01-19_Trump_pardon_for_TWENTY-EIGHT-link-1358426%3Dmaster_warrant_1_pardon_1.19.2021.pdf/page1-220px-2021-01-19_Trump_pardon_for_TWENTY-EIGHT-link-1358426%3Dmaster_warrant_1_pardon_1.19.2021.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/2021-01-19_Trump_pardon_for_TWENTY-EIGHT-link-1358426%3Dmaster_warrant_1_pardon_1.19.2021.pdf/page1-330px-2021-01-19_Trump_pardon_for_TWENTY-EIGHT-link-1358426%3Dmaster_warrant_1_pardon_1.19.2021.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/2021-01-19_Trump_pardon_for_TWENTY-EIGHT-link-1358426%3Dmaster_warrant_1_pardon_1.19.2021.pdf/page1-440px-2021-01-19_Trump_pardon_for_TWENTY-EIGHT-link-1358426%3Dmaster_warrant_1_pardon_1.19.2021.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Trump pardon for Steve Bannon, and 27 other individuals, on January 19, 2021, the last full day of <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump's term of office</a></figcaption></figure> Shortly before midnight on Tuesday, January 19, the final full day of Trump's presidency, <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">Trump issued a series of pardons</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[292]</a> to 144 individuals, including Bannon.<a href="#cite_note-295">[293]</a> The White House released the list of pardoned individuals at 12:50am on January 20, Trump's final day in office.<a href="#cite_note-pardon-29">[28]</a> In May 2021, Judge Torres, following the precedent of criminal cases being dismissed following presidential pardons, dismissed the fraud case against Bannon. Torres said that because the pardon was valid, dismissal of the indictment was "the proper course".<a href="#cite_note-Shayna-296">[294]</a> In her ruling, Torres stated that despite Bannon not pleading guilty, "the issuance of a pardon may carry an imputation of guilt; acceptance a confession of it."<a href="#cite_note-297">[295]</a> She further quoted: "If there be no guilt, there is no ground for forgiveness."<a href="#cite_note-Shayna-296">[294]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2022_New_York_state_indictment">2022 New York state indictment</h5></div> Federal pardons only cover federal offenses, so Trump's pardon of Bannon did not preclude state charges against him. By February 2021, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_County_District_Attorney" title="New York County District Attorney">Manhattan district attorney</a> had issued subpoenas to <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Wells Fargo Bank">Wells Fargo Bank</a> and <a href="/wiki/GoFundMe" title="GoFundMe">GoFundMe</a>, which had provided accounts for the venture.<a href="#cite_note-298">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[297]</a> In August 2022, Bannon was indicted on New York state charges of money laundering, conspiracy and fraud related to the $25 million "We Build the Wall" scheme.<a href="#cite_note-Scannell-300">[298]</a> Bannon said the charges were politically motivated, and—invoking a common right-wing conspiracy theory—linked somehow to financier <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Soros-301">[299]</a> Bannon said that he and Trump would not "stop fighting" and "they will have to kill me first".<a href="#cite_note-Soros-301">[299]</a> He surrendered to authorities on September 8, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-Scannell-300">[298]</a> The trial was originally expected to start May 27, 2024, however it was postponed to September 23, 2024 because the judge in that case, Juan Merchan, was also overseeing the <a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">Trump "hush-money" case</a> and was unavailable at that time.<a href="#cite_note-302">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[301]</a> Due to an ongoing conflict, Bannon's case was reassigned to Judge <a href="/w/index.php?title=April_Newbauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="April Newbauer (page does not exist)">April Newbauer</a> who later rescheduled it for December 9, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-304">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[303]</a> At Bannon's request, Newbauer again rescheduled it for February 25, 2025.<a href="#cite_note-306">[304]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022_contempt_of_Congress_conviction_and_prison_stay">2022 contempt of Congress conviction and prison stay</h4></div> On September 23, 2021, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">U.S. House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack</a> subpoenaed Bannon, ordering him to appear on October 14. His lawyers gave the committee advance notice that he would not comply. After he did not appear, the House of Representatives voted to hold him in criminal contempt of Congress and to refer him to the Justice Department. This was initiated by the nine-member committee's unanimous vote on October 19,<a href="#cite_note-307">[305]</a> followed by the full House of Representatives which voted 229–202, with all 220 Democrats and 9 Republicans in favor of the resolution, on October 21.<a href="#cite_note-308">[306]</a> He was indicted by a federal grand jury on November 12, 2021, on two criminal contempt charges: one count of not providing documents, and one count of not testifying.<a href="#cite_note-309">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-310">[308]</a> Three days later, Bannon surrendered to the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-JohnsonJansen-311">[309]</a> He was represented by <a href="/wiki/Criminal_defense_attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminal defense attorney">criminal defense attorney</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Schoen" title="David Schoen">David Schoen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-JohnsonJansen-311">[309]</a> He pleaded not guilty.<a href="#cite_note-312">[310]</a> Bannon was <a href="/wiki/Pretrial_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Pretrial release">released pending trial</a>, without <a href="/wiki/Bail" title="Bail">bail</a>, but on conditions, including keeping authorities informed of his whereabouts, and not leaving the country.<a href="#cite_note-313">[311]</a> An appeals court in April 2022 rejected his appeal regarding his failure to testify before the committee.<a href="#cite_note-denial-314">[312]</a> In the days leading up to his trial, Bannon offered to testify before the <a href="/wiki/January_6_committee" class="mw-redirect" title="January 6 committee">January 6 committee</a> after all; U.S. district judge <a href="/wiki/Carl_J._Nichols" title="Carl J. Nichols">Carl J. Nichols</a>, a Trump appointee, rejected Bannon's offer as a "last-ditch attempt to avoid accountability." Bannon sought to delay his trial to October, citing negative publicity from the concurrent <a href="/wiki/Public_hearings_of_the_United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="Public hearings of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">televised committee hearings</a>; the court denied the motions.<a href="#cite_note-JudgeRejects-315">[313]</a> Bannon incorrectly asserted Trump had claimed <a href="/wiki/Executive_privilege" title="Executive privilege">executive privilege</a> over his testimony and documents,<a href="#cite_note-316">[314]</a> and said he would call prominent Democrats such as <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> to testify at his trial, asserting on his podcast, "we're going medieval on these people."<a href="#cite_note-317">[315]</a> Nichols denied the defense motions, finding that Bannon was not entitled to raise an "advice of counsel" defense or an executive privilege defense.<a href="#cite_note-GoestoJury-318">[316]</a> After the judge's ruling, Bannon's attorney Schoen asked the court, "what's the point of going to trial if there are no defenses?", to which Nichols replied, "agreed", hinting that Bannon should seek a plea deal.<a href="#cite_note-JudgeRejects-315">[313]</a> The trial began on July 18, 2022, with the jury being finalized the next day.<a href="#cite_note-319">[317]</a><a href="#cite_note-320">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[319]</a> Bannon declined to call witnesses or testify in his own defense.<a href="#cite_note-GoestoJury-318">[316]</a> On July 22, 2022, the jury found Bannon guilty on both charges.<a href="#cite_note-322">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[321]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">Bennie Thompson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">Liz Cheney</a>, the chairman and vice chairman, respectively, of the January 6 Committee, called Bannon's conviction "a victory for the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">rule of law</a> and an important affirmation of the Select Committee's work".<a href="#cite_note-repairing-324">[322]</a> The DOJ prosecutor said that Bannon "chose allegiance to Donald Trump over compliance with the law" and "No one is above the law";<a href="#cite_note-repairing-324">[322]</a> prosecutors also said that Bannon had "thumbed his nose" at American democracy and law.<a href="#cite_note-sentence-32">[31]</a> On October 21, 2022, Judge Nichols sentenced Bannon to serve four months in prison and pay a $6,500 fine.<a href="#cite_note-325">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[324]</a> Nichols stated in issuing the sentence, "Others must be deterred from committing similar crimes." The DOJ had requested the maximum penalty (six months in jail), plus a $200,000 fine.<a href="#cite_note-sentence-32">[31]</a> On November 4, 2022, Bannon appealed his conviction and sentence; he remained free pending appeal, with his sentence put on hold.<a href="#cite_note-sentence-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-327">[325]</a> In January 2023, his lawyers argued that the DOJ had improperly searched his private communications.<a href="#cite_note-328">[326]</a> Due to the unexpected death of a government lawyer's son, Bannon's appeal hearing was delayed from October 12<a href="#cite_note-329">[327]</a> to November 9 at the request of the DOJ.<a href="#cite_note-330">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-331">[329]</a> Bannon did not attend the hearing; his attorney David Schoen did.<a href="#cite_note-332">[330]</a> On May 10, 2024, the appellate court unanimously upheld the conviction and on May 14, the DOJ filed a motion to lift Bannon's stay of sentence and have him report to prison.<a href="#cite_note-333">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-334">[332]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SCOTUS_Miscellaneous_Order_denying_Steve_Bannon%27s_request_to_delay_prison_sentence.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SCOTUS_Miscellaneous_Order_denying_Steve_Bannon%27s_request_to_delay_prison_sentence.pdf/page1-220px-SCOTUS_Miscellaneous_Order_denying_Steve_Bannon%27s_request_to_delay_prison_sentence.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SCOTUS_Miscellaneous_Order_denying_Steve_Bannon%27s_request_to_delay_prison_sentence.pdf/page1-330px-SCOTUS_Miscellaneous_Order_denying_Steve_Bannon%27s_request_to_delay_prison_sentence.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SCOTUS_Miscellaneous_Order_denying_Steve_Bannon%27s_request_to_delay_prison_sentence.pdf/page1-440px-SCOTUS_Miscellaneous_Order_denying_Steve_Bannon%27s_request_to_delay_prison_sentence.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>28 June 2024 Order of the Supreme Court denying Steve Bannon's request to delay his prison sentence</figcaption></figure> On June 6, 2024, Judge Carl Nichols granted the motion and ordered Bannon to report to prison by July 1 unless the full appeals court were to take the case and pause enforcement of the sentence.<a href="#cite_note-335">[333]</a> Because of the pending case against him in New York, he was not eligible for a minimum-security prison, and it was decided that he would instead go to <a href="/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Danbury" title="Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury">Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury</a>, a low-security prison in Connecticut.<a href="#cite_note-336">[334]</a> On June 26, House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> said that House Republicans would intercede on behalf of Bannon with the federal court considering his appeal, though they did not file any briefs doing so.<a href="#cite_note-337">[335]</a> On June 21, Bannon made an emergency application to the U.S. Supreme Court,<a href="#cite_note-338">[336]</a> which denied it in a one-sentence order on June 28.<a href="#cite_note-339">[337]</a> He reported to the low-level security <a href="/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Danbury" title="Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury">Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury</a> in <a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury, Connecticut</a> on July 1, 2024, where he lives in a special veterans housing unit according to his federal prison consultant Sam Mangel.<a href="#cite_note-incarcerated-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-bannonjailed-340">[338]</a><a href="#cite_note-341">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[340]</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[341]</a> He was released on October 29.<a href="#cite_note-bannonreleased-36">[35]</a> He is the second Trump era official to be jailed for contempt related to defying a subpoena from the January 6 Committee, after <a href="/wiki/Peter_Navarro" title="Peter Navarro">Peter Navarro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bannonjailed-340">[338]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_media_bans">Social media bans</h2></div> During the November 5, 2020, edition of his webcast, Bannon called for the beheadings of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a>, the government's top infectious diseases expert, and FBI director <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Wray" title="Christopher A. Wray">Christopher Wray</a>. Bannon said that if it were up to him, after beheading Fauci and Wray, "I'd put the <a href="/wiki/Head_on_a_spike" title="Head on a spike">heads on pikes</a>" and display them outside the White House "as a warning to bureaucrats" who dared oppose Trump. By the end of the day, <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> had deleted the video from their platforms, and <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> had permanently banned his account for glorifying violence. <a href="/wiki/Mailchimp" title="Mailchimp">Mailchimp</a> also disabled Bannon's email newsletter.<a href="#cite_note-Tech-344">[342]</a> The next day, Bannon was dropped by a lawyer who had been defending him against federal charges of fraud.<a href="#cite_note-345">[343]</a> On January 9, 2021, <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> appeared on War Room, accusing Democrats of stealing the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">recent presidential election</a> and blaming them for the <a href="/wiki/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 storming of the United States Capitol">storming of the Capitol</a>. Hours later, YouTube removed both the podcast channel and another one called "Trump at War – A Film by Stephen K. Bannon", citing a "violation of YouTube's Terms of Service".<a href="#cite_note-346">[344]</a><a href="#cite_note-347">[345]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_ideology">Political ideology</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #B0161E; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservatism in the United States">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#B0161E; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatism in the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/135px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/180px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism#Relation_to_American_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_conservatism" title="Movement conservatism">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">Postliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#United_States" title="Right-wing populism">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straussianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Straussianism">Straussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Traditionalist conservatism in the United States">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism#United_States" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_civil_religion" title="American civil religion">Civil religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism#United_States" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the_United_States" title="Constitutionalism in the United States">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">Culture of life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement" title="United States anti-abortion movement">Pro-life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism#United_States" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_ethics" title="Judeo-Christian ethics">Judeo-Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_aristocracy" title="Natural aristocracy">Natural aristocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_militarism" title="United States militarism">Militarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace_through_strength" title="Peace through strength">Peace through strength</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_chivalry" title="Southern chivalry">Southern chivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_humanism_(literature)" title="New humanism (literature)">New Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Manifesto" title="Conservative Manifesto">Conservative Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_coalition" title="Conservative coalition">Conservative coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">Goldwater campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right#United_States" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_era" title="Reagan era">Reagan era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism_and_paleoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism">Neo- vs. paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li>Trump era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second term</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Bacevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bloom" title="Allan Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burgess_(political_scientist)" title="John Burgess (political scientist)">Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Carl" title="Jeremy Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Deneen" title="Patrick Deneen">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eastman" title="Max Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Francis_(writer)" title="Sam Francis (writer)">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Genovese" title="Eugene Genovese">Genovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb" title="Gertrude Himmelfarb">Himmelfarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmoore_Kendall" title="Willmoore Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Loury" title="Glenn Loury">Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Meyer_(political_philosopher)" title="Frank Meyer (political philosopher)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Molnar" title="Thomas Molnar">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(political_scientist)" title="Charles Murray (political scientist)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rieff" title="Philip Rieff">Rieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schaeffer" title="Francis Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Weaver" title="Richard M. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Weyl" title="Nathaniel Weyl">Weyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams (John Quincy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush (George H. W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush (George W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover (Herbert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Huckabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul (Rand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul (Ron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Thurmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Wolfowitz</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Jurists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_T._Frelinghuysen" title="Frederick T. Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Goldsmith" title="Jack Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Graglia" title="Lino Graglia">Graglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">Harlan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Luttig" title="J. Michael Luttig">Luttig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Meese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas (Clarence)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Whittaker" title="Charles Evans Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Ahmari" title="Sohrab Ahmari">Ahmari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan (Pat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Caldwell_(journalist)" title="Christopher Caldwell (journalist)">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oren_Cass" title="Oren Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chodorov" title="Frank Chodorov">Chodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">D'Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_DiLorenzo" title="Thomas DiLorenzo">DiLorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Douthat" title="Ross Douthat">Douthat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Dreher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fleming_(political_writer)" title="Thomas Fleming (political writer)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Grant_(radio_host)" title="Bob Grant (radio host)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Farah_Griffin" title="Alyssa Farah Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_van_den_Haag" title="Ernest van den Haag">Van den Haag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hart" title="Jeffrey Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Herberg" title="Will Herberg">Herberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover (Margaret)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Knowles_(political_commentator)" title="Michael Knowles (political commentator)">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mac_Donald" title="Heather Mac Donald">Mac Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Metaxas" title="Eric Metaxas">Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Neuhaus" title="Richard John Neuhaus">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ngo" title="Andy Ngo">Ngo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Podhoretz" title="Norman Podhoretz">Podhoretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Portnoy" title="David Portnoy">Portnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amity_Shlaes" title="Amity Shlaes">Shlaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Walsh_(political_commentator)" title="Matt Walsh (political commentator)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Whittle" title="Bill Whittle">Whittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Woods" title="Tom Woods">Woods</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Abramoff" title="Jack Abramoff">Abramoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Agostinelli" title="Robert Agostinelli">Agostinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ahmanson_Jr." title="Howard Ahmanson Jr.">Ahmanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Andreessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Andreessen">Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaitlin_Bennett" title="Kaitlin Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Bezmenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_Jr." title="L. Brent Bozell Jr.">Bozell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cohn" title="Roy Cohn">Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Coors" title="Joseph Coors">Coors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Dans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Dolan_(activist)" title="Terry Dolan (activist)">Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Drudge" title="Matt Drudge">Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Feulner" title="Edwin Feulner">Feulner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gabriel" title="Brigitte Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Krikorian_(activist)" title="Mark Krikorian (activist)">Krikorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye">LaHaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Leo" title="Leonard Leo">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer" title="Rebekah Mercer">Mercer (Rebekah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Mercer (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Elon_Musk" title="Views of Elon Musk">Political views</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Keefe" title="James O'Keefe">O'Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeonmi_Park" title="Yeonmi Park">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Reed" title="Ralph Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Regnery" title="Henry Regnery">Regnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Rufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Rusher" title="William A. Rusher">Rusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Scaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schlafly" title="Andrew Schlafly">Schlafly (Andrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly (Phyllis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Starbuck" title="Robby Starbuck">Starbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Thiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Viguerie" title="Richard Viguerie">Viguerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginni_Thomas" title="Ginni Thomas">Thomas (Ginni)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weyrich" title="Paul Weyrich">Weyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Wood" title="Robert E. Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Yenor" title="Scott Yenor">Yenor</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a> (1835–1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Leadership" title="Democracy and Leadership">Democracy and Leadership</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_Democracy" title="Notes on Democracy">Notes on Democracy</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians#I'll_Take_My_Stand" title="Southern Agrarians">I'll Take My Stand</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Enemy,_the_State" title="Our Enemy, the State">Our Enemy, the State</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Managerial_Revolution" title="The Managerial Revolution">The Managerial Revolution</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideas_Have_Consequences" title="Ideas Have Consequences">Ideas Have Consequences</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_and_Man_at_Yale" title="God and Man at Yale">God and Man at Yale</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Mind" title="The Conservative Mind">The Conservative Mind</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conscience_of_a_Conservative" title="The Conscience of a Conservative">The Conscience of a Conservative</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_Not_an_Echo" title="A Choice Not an Echo">A Choice Not an Echo</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losing_Ground:_American_Social_Policy,_1950%E2%80%931980" class="mw-redirect" title="Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980">Losing Ground</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Conflict_of_Visions" title="A Conflict of Visions">A Conflict of Visions</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Closing_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Closing of the American Mind">The Closing of the American Mind</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve:_Intelligence_and_Class_Structure_in_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life">The Bell Curve</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revolt_of_the_Elites" title="The Revolt of the Elites">The Revolt of the Elites</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_West" title="The Death of the West">The Death of the West</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blank_Slate" title="The Blank Slate">The Blank Slate</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rednecks_and_White_Liberals" title="Black Rednecks and White Liberals">Black Rednecks and White Liberals</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benedict_Option" title="The Benedict Option">The Benedict Option</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed" title="Why Liberalism Failed">Why Liberalism Failed</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Concerns</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture#American_public_opinion" title="Cancel culture">Cancel Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_war#United_States" title="Culture war">Culture war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism#United_States" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disparate_impact#Controversy" title="Disparate impact">"Disparate impact" controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_controversies_around_critical_race_theory" title="2020s controversies around critical race theory">CRT controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion#Criticism_and_controversy" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">DEI controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co." title="Griggs v. Duke Power Co.">Griggs v. Duke Power Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Higher ed. bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_woke,_go_broke" title="Go woke, go broke">Go woke, go broke</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance#Criticism" title="Environmental, social, and governance">ESG</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism#Counter-movement" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Woke capitalism</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling#United_States" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_reduction_in_the_United_States" title="Immigration reduction in the United States">Immigration reduction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States_and_crime" title="Illegal immigration to the United States and crime">Immigration and crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Border crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_public_policy" title="Intelligence and public policy">Intelligence and public policy</a></li> <li>Constitutional interpretations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Originalism" title="Originalism">Originalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textualism" title="Textualism">Textualism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managerial_state" title="Managerial state">Managerial state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudsill_theory" title="Mudsill theory">Mudsill theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Second Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-replacement_fertility#United_States" title="Sub-replacement fertility">Sub-replacement fertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Active <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li></ul> Defunct <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> (historically, factions) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil_(politics)" title="Boll weevil (politics)">Boll weevils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Democrat" title="Bourbon Democrat">Bourbon Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Democrats">Reagan Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Democrat">Southern Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Party">Native American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Institute" title="Acton Institute">Acton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">AdTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">AEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_National_Interest" title="Center for the National Interest">Center for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">CEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">CSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">EPPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">FRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatestone_Institute" title="Gatestone Institute">Gatestone Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Action" title="Heritage Action">Heritage Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Studies_Institute" title="Intercollegiate Studies Institute">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Program_in_American_Ideals_and_Institutions" title="James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions">James Madison Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Institute" title="Leadership Institute">Leadership Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Research_Institute" title="Pacific Research Institute">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> (Defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Street_Institute" title="R Street Institute">R Street Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">SPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Institute" title="Sutherland Institute">Sutherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherspoon_Institute" title="Witherspoon Institute">Witherspoon Institute</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Newspapers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Morning News">Dallas Morning News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Epoch_Times" title="The Epoch Times">The Epoch Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Voice" title="The Jewish Voice">The Jewish Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Remnant_(newspaper)" title="The Remnant (newspaper)">The Remnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> <a href="/wiki/Editorial_board_at_The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="Editorial board at The Wall Street Journal">(editorial board)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></li></ul> Journals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Affairs" title="American Affairs">American Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Journal" title="City Journal">City Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Review_of_Books" title="Claremont Review of Books">Claremont Review of Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_(American_magazine)" title="Compact (American magazine)">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_(magazine)" title="Chronicles (magazine)">Chronicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Imaginative_Conservative" title="The Imaginative Conservative">The Imaginative Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Age_(periodical)" title="Modern Age (periodical)">Modern Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Affairs" title="National Affairs">National Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Interest" title="The National Interest">The National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_American" title="The New American">The New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Atlantis_(journal)" title="The New Atlantis (journal)">The New Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Criterion" title="The New Criterion">The New Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Review" title="Policy Review">Policy Review</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Discourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Discourse">Public Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Partisan" title="Southern Partisan">Southern Partisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectator_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectator USA">Spectator USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taki%27s_Magazine" title="Taki's Magazine">Taki's Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telos_(journal)" title="Telos (journal)">Telos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a> (defunct)</li></ul> TV channels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOZ_(media_company)" title="VOZ (media company)">VOZ</a></li></ul> Websites <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Babylon_Bee" title="The Babylon Bee">Babylon Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Reform" title="Campus Reform">Campus Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center_Square" title="The Center Square">The Center Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Review" title="Conservative Review">Conservative Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Signal" title="The Daily Signal">Daily Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">Daily Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discover_the_Networks" title="Discover the Networks">Discover the Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_(website)" title="The Federalist (website)">The Federalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FrontPage_Magazine" title="FrontPage Magazine">FrontPage Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Porch_Republic" title="Front Porch Republic">Front Porch Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_Pundit" title="The Gateway Pundit">Gateway Pundit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Air" title="Hot Air">Hot Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Events" title="Human Events">Human Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Journal_Review" title="Independent Journal Review">Independent Journal Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Watch" title="Jihad Watch">Jihad Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeZette" title="LifeZette">LifeZette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsBusters" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsBusters">NewsBusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PJ_Media" title="PJ Media">PJ Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_(website)" title="Rare (website)">Rare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedState" title="RedState">RedState</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhall" title="Townhall">Townhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitchy" title="Twitchy">Twitchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Free_Beacon" title="The Washington Free Beacon">The Washington Free Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Western_Journal" title="The Western Journal">The Western Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">Blaze Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounter_Books" title="Encounter Books">Encounter Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evie_Magazine" title="Evie Magazine">Evie Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_TV" title="The First TV">The First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imprimis" title="Imprimis">Imprimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Cesspool" title="The Political Cesspool">The Political Cesspool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Publishing" title="Passage Publishing">Passage Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PragerU" title="PragerU">PragerU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare_(podcast)" title="Red Scare (podcast)">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Side_Broadcasting_Network" title="Right Side Broadcasting Network">RSBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rubin_Report" title="The Rubin Report">The Rubin Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Economics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Tax_Reform" title="Americans for Tax Reform">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Independent_Business" title="National Federation of Independent Business">NFIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taxpayers_Union" title="National Taxpayers Union">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Patriots" title="Tea Party Patriots">Tea Party Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">USCC</a></li></ul> Gun rights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America">GOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Gun_Rights" title="National Association for Gun Rights">NAGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">NRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_Caucus" title="Second Amendment Caucus">Second Amendment Caucus</a></li></ul> Identity politics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_for_America" title="ACT for America">ACT!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America" title="Concerned Women for America">CWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Conservative_Citizens" title="Council of Conservative Citizens">Council of Conservative Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_Against_Groomers" title="Gays Against Groomers">GAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Women%27s_Forum" title="Independent Women's Forum">IWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">LCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moms_for_Liberty" title="Moms for Liberty">Moms for Liberty</a></li></ul> Nativist <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Immigration_Studies" title="Center for Immigration Studies">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_American_Immigration_Reform" title="Federation for American Immigration Reform">FAIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Restriction_League" title="Immigration Restriction League">Immigration Restriction League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NumbersUSA" title="NumbersUSA">NumbersUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul> Religion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="Alliance Defending Freedom">ADF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_court_cases_involving_Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="List of court cases involving Alliance Defending Freedom">Court cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Center_for_Law_%26_Justice" title="American Center for Law & Justice">ACLJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">AFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Defense_of_Tradition,_Family_and_Property" title="American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property">The American TFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcedon_Foundation" title="Chalcedon Foundation">Chalcedon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Coalition_of_America" title="Christian Coalition of America">CCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Voice_(United_States)" title="Christian Voice (United States)">Christian Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Forum" title="Eagle Forum">Eagle Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Council" title="Family Research Council">FCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fellowship_(Christian_organization)" title="The Fellowship (Christian organization)">The Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_and_Freedom_Coalition" title="Faith and Freedom Coalition">FFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family">Focus on the Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Moral_Law" title="Foundation for Moral Law">Foundation for Moral Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Counsel" title="Liberty Counsel">Liberty Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Majority" title="Moral Majority">Moral Majority</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">NOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">NRLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parents_Television_and_Media_Council" title="Parents Television and Media Council">PTMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America" title="Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_Law_Center" title="Thomas More Law Center">Thomas More Law Center</a></li></ul> Watchdog groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_in_Media" title="Accuracy in Media">AIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econ_Journal_Watch" title="Econ Journal Watch">Econ Journal Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_News_Foundation" title="Franklin News Foundation">Franklin News Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">JW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Research_Center" title="Media Research Center">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Keefe Media Group">O'Keefe Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Veritas" title="Project Veritas">Project Veritas</a> (defunct)</li></ul> Youth/student groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Journalism_Center" title="National Journalism Center">NJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_USA" title="Turning Point USA">TPUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_America%27s_Foundation" title="Young America's Foundation">Young America's Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Liberty" title="Young Americans for Liberty">YAL</a></li></ul> Miscellaneous <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_85_Fund" title="The 85 Fund">The 85 Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Western_Civilization" title="Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization">AHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">ACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Foundation" title="Bradley Foundation">Bradley Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Caucus" title="The Conservative Caucus">TCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Policy" title="Council for National Policy">CNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Freedom_Foundation" title="Idaho Freedom Foundation">IFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">JBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Olin_Foundation" title="John M. Olin Foundation">John M. Olin Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">LU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Scholars" title="National Association of Scholars">NAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Society" title="Philadelphia Society">Philadelphia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">RSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk_Center_for_Cultural_Renewal" title="Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal">Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Public_Policy_Foundation" title="Texas Public Policy Foundation">TPPF</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Legal" title="America First Legal">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Network" title="Atlas Network">Atlas Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Network" title="Collegiate Network">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donors_Trust" title="Donors Trust">Donors Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Society" title="Federalist Society">FedSoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservative_Political_Action_Committee" title="National Conservative Political Action Committee">NCPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Justice_Institute" title="Pacific Justice Institute">PJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(app)" title="The Right Stuff (app)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Civic_Renewal" title="Society for American Civic Renewal">SACR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">YRNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziklag_(organization)" title="Ziklag (organization)">Ziklag</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Movements</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Asian American and Pacific Islands American conservatism in the United States">Asian and Pacific Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_reconstructionism#Influence_on_the_Christian_right_in_general" title="Christian reconstructionism">Reconstructionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_education_movement" title="Classical education movement">Classical education movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paideia" title="Paideia">Paideia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">Dark Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Women in conservatism in the United States">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#United_States" title="Green conservatism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States">Hispanic and Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism in the United States">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Republican" title="Libertarian Republican">Libertarian republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">Militia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Monarchism in the United States">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States">Mormon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Prophecy" title="White Horse Prophecy">White Horse Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemocracy" title="Theodemocracy">Theodemocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_rights_movement" title="Parental rights movement">Parental rights movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">Fathers' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_movement" title="Patriot movement">Patriot movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Patriot_movement" title="Christian Patriot movement">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-libertarianism#United_States" title="Right-libertarianism">Right-libertarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States" title="Secession in the United States">Secessionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederates" title="Neo-Confederates">Neo-Confederates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_secession_movements" title="Texas secession movements">in Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Bibliography of conservatism in the United States">Bibliography of US conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_talk_radio" title="Conservative talk radio">Conservative talk radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunning_School" title="Dunning School">Dunning School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">GOP factions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="History of conservatism in the United States">History of US conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Modern timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_conservatives" title="List of American conservatives">List of American conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservatism_Conference" title="National Conservatism Conference">NatCon</a></li> <li>Colloquialisms <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Barstool_conservatism" title="Barstool conservatism">Barstool conservatism</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_immanentize_the_eschaton!" class="mw-redirect" title="Don't immanentize the eschaton!">Don't immanentize the eschaton!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_pounce" title="Republicans pounce">Republicans pounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_in_Name_Only" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican in Name Only">RINO</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/South_Park_Republican" title="South Park Republican">South Park Republican</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_US" title="Template talk:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">Politics series</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-top:1px #fafafa solid; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid; background:#efefef; background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Variants</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_populism" title="Black populism">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_populism" title="Judicial populism">Judicial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">Left-wing (Social)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macroeconomic_populism" title="Macroeconomic populism">Macroeconomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_populism" title="Market populism">Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penal_populism" title="Penal populism">Penal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing (Authoritarian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-populism" title="Techno-populism">Techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_populism" title="Valence populism">Valence</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlusconism" title="Berlusconism">Berlusconism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonapartism" title="Bonapartism">Bonapartism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesarism" title="Caesarism">Caesarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavismo" title="Chavismo">Chavismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Political positions of Rodrigo Duterte">Dutertism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdo%C4%9Fanism" title="Erdoğanism">Erdoğanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortuynism" title="Fortuynism">Fortuynism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaullism" title="Gaullism">Gaullism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansonism" title="Hansonism">Hansonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_democracy" title="Jacksonian democracy">Jacksonian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janismo" title="Janismo">Janismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_democracy" title="Jeffersonian democracy">Jeffersonian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemalism" title="Kemalism">Kemalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirchnerism" title="Kirchnerism">Kirchnerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_socialism" title="Libertarian socialism">Libertarian socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulism" title="Lulism">Lulism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasserism" title="Nasserism">Nasserism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peronism" title="Peronism">Peronism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poporanism" title="Poporanism">Poporanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qasimism" title="Qasimism">Qasimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_democracy" title="Workplace democracy">Workplace democracy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption" title="Anti-corruption">Anti-corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-globalization_movement" title="Anti-globalization movement">Anti-globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-intellectualism" title="Anti-intellectualism">Anti-intellectualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-politics" title="Anti-politics">Anti-politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backlash_(sociology)" title="Backlash (sociology)">Backlash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Common people">Common people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuismo" title="Continuismo">Continuismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Criticism of multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demagogue" title="Demagogue">Demagogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">Direct democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_nationalism" title="Economic nationalism">Economic nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egalitarianism" title="Egalitarianism">Egalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Establishment" title="The Establishment">The Establishment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-establishment" title="Anti-establishment">Anti-establishment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_will" title="General will">General will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassroots_democracy" title="Grassroots democracy">Grassroots democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_politics" title="Identity politics">Identity politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localism_(politics)" title="Localism (politics)">Localism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mob_rule" title="Mob rule">Mob rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_aristocracy" title="Natural aristocracy">Natural aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluralism_(political_theory)" title="Pluralism (political theory)">Pluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_democracy" title="Popular democracy">Popular democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_sovereignty" title="Popular sovereignty">Popular sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-politics" title="Post-politics">Post-politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">Social justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedge_issue" title="Wedge issue">Wedge issue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_chauvinism" title="Welfare chauvinism">Welfare chauvinism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Atatürk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Bernier" title="Maxime Bernier">Bernier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Pemberton_Billing" title="Noel Pemberton Billing">Billing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Bolsonaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Ernest_Boulanger" title="Georges Ernest Boulanger">Boulanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Butler" title="Benjamin Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Castillo" title="Pedro Castillo">Castillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Corbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Correa" title="Rafael Correa">Correa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Duterte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Farage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fetterman" title="John Fetterman">Fetterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pim_Fortuyn" title="Pim Fortuyn">Fortuyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Gaddafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">de Gaulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Kuo-yu" title="Han Kuo-yu">Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_H%C3%A9bert" title="Jacques Hébert">Hébert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala">Humala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a" title="Janez Janša">Janša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński">Kaczyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Kirchner" title="Cristina Fernández de Kirchner">Kirchner (Cristina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Kirchner" title="Néstor Kirchner">Kirchner (Néstor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._La_Follette" title="Robert M. La Follette">La Follette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Le_Pen" title="Jean-Marie Le Pen">Le Pen (Jean-Marie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Le Pen (Marine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huey_Long" title="Huey Long">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Maduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_M%C3%A9lenchon" title="Jean-Luc Mélenchon">Mélenchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Morales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Obrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Ocasio-Cortez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ortega" title="Daniel Ortega">Ortega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Papandreou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n" title="Juan Perón">Perón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Jânio Quadros">Quadros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Salvini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Shinawatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Stere" title="Constantin Stere">Stere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Subianto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Vargas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Weaver" title="James B. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Zeman" title="Miloš Zeman">Zeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zhirinovsky" title="Vladimir Zhirinovsky">Zhirinovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Zuma</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Administration_party" title="Anti-Administration party">Anti-Administration party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_national_revival" title="Ukrainian national revival">Ukrainian national revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hromada_(secret_society)" title="Hromada (secret society)">Hromada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narodniks" title="Narodniks">Narodniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_Alliance" title="Farmers' Alliance">Farmers' Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%82opomania" title="Chłopomania">Chłopomania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkisch_movement" title="Völkisch movement">Völkisch movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilded_Age" title="Gilded Age">Gilded Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83m%C4%83n%C4%83torul" title="Sămănătorul">Sămănătorul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiosomaggismo" title="Radiosomaggismo">Radiosomaggismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargas_Era" title="Vargas Era">Vargas Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Share_Our_Wealth" title="Share Our Wealth">Share Our Wealth</a></li> <li>Radical right <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(Europe)" title="Radical right (Europe)">Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989">Revolutions of 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_tide" title="Pink tide">Pink tide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_movement" title="Occupy movement">Occupy movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">Election of Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_vests_protests" title="Yellow vests protests">Yellow vests protests</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">By region</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Populism_in_Canada" title="Populism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism_in_Europe" title="Populism in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism_in_Latin_America" title="Populism in Latin America">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism_in_New_Zealand" title="Populism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism_in_the_United_States" title="Populism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauvinism" title="Chauvinism">Chauvinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_radicalism" title="Classical radicalism">Classical radicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding" title="Democratic backsliding">Democratic backsliding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgism" title="Georgism">Georgism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-nationalism" title="Neo-nationalism">Neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_center_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical center (politics)">Radical centrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#efefef;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);"> <a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Populism_sidebar" title="Template:Populism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Populism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Populism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Populism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Populism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Bannon is a <a href="/wiki/Reaganite" class="mw-redirect" title="Reaganite">Reaganite</a><a href="#cite_note-Post20170209-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-connie-45">[44]</a> and has described himself as a populist.<a href="#cite_note-348">[346]</a><a href="#cite_note-349">[347]</a> Lebanese-American author <a href="/wiki/Nassim_Nicholas_Taleb" title="Nassim Nicholas Taleb">Nassim Nicholas Taleb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neoreactionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoreactionary">neoreactionary</a> blogger <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Yarvin" title="Curtis Yarvin">Curtis Yarvin</a> and conservative intellectual <a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Michael Anton</a> have been pointed out as three of the main influences in Steve Bannon's political thinking.<a href="#cite_note-bannonread-350">[348]</a><a href="#cite_note-vf-238">[236]</a> Political theorist and philosopher <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a> has also been described as a major influence on Bannon's ideological outlook.<a href="#cite_note-351">[349]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> in January 2018, Bannon's ideology is similar to that of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benny_Johnson_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benny Johnson (journalist)">Benny Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raheem_Kassam" title="Raheem Kassam">Raheem Kassam</a> and Matthew Boyle, the latter two having been protégés of Bannon at Breitbart.<a href="#cite_note-352">[350]</a> Despite being arrested on federal charges of conspiracy to commit mail fraud and money laundering in connection with the We Build the Wall fundraising campaign in August 2020, in an interview, Bannon told journalist <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lewis" title="Michael Lewis">Michael Lewis</a> in February 2018, "We got elected on <a href="/wiki/Drain_the_Swamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Drain the Swamp">Drain the Swamp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lock_Her_Up" class="mw-redirect" title="Lock Her Up">Lock Her Up</a>, <a href="/wiki/Build_the_Wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Build the Wall">Build a Wall</a>. This was pure anger. Anger and fear is what gets people to the polls." He added, "The Democrats don't matter. The real opposition is the media. And the way to deal with them is to <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flood_the_zone" class="extiw" title="wikt:flood the zone">flood the zone</a> with shit."<a href="#cite_note-353">[351]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Individual_issues">Individual issues</h3></div> A self-described <a href="/wiki/Economic_nationalism" title="Economic nationalism">economic nationalist</a>, Bannon advocates for <a href="/wiki/Immigration_reduction" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration reduction">reductions in immigration</a><a href="#cite_note-auto5-354">[352]</a> and restrictions on free trade with China and Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-wn-355">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto6-356">[354]</a> He has referred to himself as a "proud <a href="/wiki/Christian_Zionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Zionist">Christian Zionist</a>" in reference to his support of Israel. He has been described as a <a href="/wiki/White_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="White nationalist">white nationalist</a> but rejects the description.<a href="#cite_note-politicown-357">[355]</a> He generally believes in reducing the size of the federal bureaucracy, declaring at the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conference</a> he favored the "deconstruction of the administrative state".<a href="#cite_note-358">[356]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Paris_climate_agreement">Paris climate agreement</h4></div> Bannon was a strong opponent of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_climate_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris climate agreement">Paris climate agreement</a>. During his time in the Trump administration, he successfully persuaded <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> to withdraw from it.<a href="#cite_note-359">[357]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Immigration">Immigration</h4></div> Bannon favors <a href="/wiki/Reducing_immigration" class="mw-redirect" title="Reducing immigration">reducing immigration</a>, both <a href="/wiki/Legal_immigration" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal immigration">legal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegal immigration</a>, to the U.S. and asserts that immigration threatens national sovereignty.<a href="#cite_note-SellersFahrenthold-360">[358]</a> Bannon has suggested that too many <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> chief executives are Asian or South Asian,<a href="#cite_note-SellersFahrenthold-360">[358]</a><a href="#cite_note-Verge-361">[359]</a> and that this undermines "civic society".<a href="#cite_note-Verge-361">[359]</a> In a 2015 radio appearance, Bannon expressed opposition to resettling any <a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Refugees of the Syrian Civil War">refugees of the Syrian Civil War</a> in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-SellersFahrenthold-360">[358]</a> In a 2016 radio appearance, Bannon asserted that illegal immigration was "horrific" but that legal immigration was "the beating heart of this problem"; that levels of legal immigration to the U.S. were "scary"; and that legal immigrants had "kinda overwhelmed the country".<a href="#cite_note-362">[360]</a> Bannon was the chairman of <a href="/wiki/We_Build_the_Wall" title="We Build the Wall">We Build the Wall</a>, an organization involved in the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Proposed_expansion_of_Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Proposed expansion of Mexico–United States barrier">proposed expansion of Mexico–United States barrier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-363">[361]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economics">Economics</h4></div> Bannon often describes himself as an <a href="/wiki/Economic_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic nationalist">economic nationalist</a>, criticizing <a href="/wiki/Crony_capitalism" title="Crony capitalism">crony capitalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrian_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian economics">Austrian economics</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Objectivism" title="Objectivism">objectivist</a> capitalism of <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-politicown-357">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-364">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-365">[363]</a><a href="#cite_note-366">[364]</a> He also generally considers himself a <a href="/wiki/Free-market_capitalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Free-market capitalist">free-market capitalist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-367">[365]</a> Bannon favors raising federal income taxes to 44 percent for those earning incomes over $5 million a year as a way to pay for middle class tax cuts.<a href="#cite_note-auto7-368">[366]</a> He also supports significantly increasing spending on infrastructure, describing himself as "the guy pushing a trillion-dollar infrastructure plan".<a href="#cite_note-hwr-132">[130]</a> In 2014, during a conference at the Vatican, Bannon criticized Wall Street for its role in the <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–2008">2008 financial crisis</a>. He has also criticized bail outs for big banks and is angered by the fact that Wall Street banks have not been held accountable for the financial crisis, which he says fueled populist fury and groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-369">[367]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gun_control">Gun control</h4></div> Amid ongoing national debates on <a href="/wiki/Gun_violence" title="Gun violence">gun violence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a>, Bannon has been vocal in advocating for broader access to firearms, emphasizing the importance of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Amendment">Second Amendment</a>. He has been vocal in warning Trump against any shifts towards gun control, emphasizing the potential for intense backlash from the president's base. A notable instance of this was his reaction to the 2017 <a href="/wiki/2017_Las_Vegas_shooting" title="2017 Las Vegas shooting">Las Vegas shooting</a>, where Bannon insisted that any move by Trump towards gun control would be the "end of everything," suggesting that it would be received even more negatively than an immigration amnesty bill by Trump's political base.<a href="#cite_note-370">[368]</a><a href="#cite_note-371">[369]</a> Expanding on his pro-gun stance, Bannon sparked controversy by advocating for the arming and training of children in the use of firearms. Speaking at <a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_USA" title="Turning Point USA">Turning Point USA</a>'s America Fest in December 2023, he proposed that gun classes should be integrated into <a href="/wiki/Curriculum" title="Curriculum">school curriculums</a> as a means for children to defend themselves against bullies.<a href="#cite_note-372">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-373">[371]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h4></div> He is generally skeptical of military intervention abroad, opposing proposals for the expansion of U.S. involvement in the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Politico-170413-374">[372]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-170413-375">[373]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Crisis_in_Venezuela_(2012%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crisis in Venezuela (2012–present)">crisis in Venezuela</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Landler-120817-376">[374]</a> In Afghanistan, he supported a proposal by <a href="/wiki/Erik_Prince" title="Erik Prince">Erik Prince</a> for the deployment of <a href="/wiki/Private_military_contractors" class="mw-redirect" title="Private military contractors">private military contractors</a> instead of the U.S. military.<a href="#cite_note-377">[375]</a> He believes "there is no military solution" to the <a href="/wiki/2017_North_Korea_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 North Korea crisis">2017 North Korea crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wn-355">[353]</a> Bannon has described U.S. allies in Europe, the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a>, the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Malacca" title="Strait of Malacca">Strait of Malacca</a>, as well as South Korea and Japan, as having become "protectorates of the United States" that do not "make an effort to defend [themselves]", and believes <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> members should pay a minimum of 2% of GDP on defense.<a href="#cite_note-CAGOP-378">[376]</a> Bannon opposes upgrading the U.S. nuclear arsenal.<a href="#cite_note-379">[377]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYBannon-380">[378]</a> Bannon strongly favors U.S. withdrawal from the <a href="/wiki/Iran_nuclear_deal" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran nuclear deal">Iran nuclear deal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-381">[379]</a> and was supportive of the approach taken by Saudi Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2017_Qatar_diplomatic_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis">2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-382">[380]</a> During his tenure as White House chief strategist, Bannon opposed the <a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike">2017 Shayrat missile strike</a>, but lost the internal debate on the matter to Kushner.<a href="#cite_note-383">[381]</a> He also expressed skepticism about the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a>, questioning whether it was "necessary to kill this guy and to kill him now and to exacerbate the military issues", and warned that an escalation with Iran could undermine Trump's support with "working-class, middle-class people, particularly people whose sons and daughters actually fight in these wars".<a href="#cite_note-384">[382]</a> He has referred to himself as a "proud <a href="/wiki/Christian_Zionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Zionist">Christian Zionist</a>" in reference to his support of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-385">[383]</a><a href="#cite_note-386">[384]</a><a href="#cite_note-387">[385]</a> Bannon reportedly spoke often with Trump donor <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Adelson" title="Sheldon Adelson">Sheldon Adelson</a>, and was alarmed at a push for a renewed Middle East peace process.<a href="#cite_note-388">[386]</a> He has described Palestinian president <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a> as a "terrorist".<a href="#cite_note-389">[387]</a> He has advocated giving the land in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> to Jordan and in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza</a> to Egypt.<a href="#cite_note-390">[388]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4></div> Bannon believes the U.S. is not merely in a <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> but already in a "hot war" with <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, especially in the domains of <a href="/wiki/Information_warfare" title="Information warfare">information</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economic_warfare" title="Economic warfare">economics</a>. Bannon expressed concerns about China's growing influence in Asia, viewing the nation as expansionist and anticipating a global culture clash.<a href="#cite_note-391">[389]</a> He holds the view that the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP) must be confronted and suggests that the ongoing informational and economic confrontations will escalate into a "kinetic war". Bannon believes a military confrontation between the US and China in the South China Sea will occur within the next decade. He highlighted China's construction of <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_of_Sand" title="Great Wall of Sand">artificial islands</a>, equating them to stationary aircraft carriers with missiles, as a primary concern.<a href="#cite_note-392">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-393">[391]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4></div> Although "those who met him say" Bannon initially favored the <a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a> (BNP) and the <a href="/wiki/English_Defence_League" title="English Defence League">English Defence League</a> (EDL) in the United Kingdom, he later backed the <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a> (UKIP).<a href="#cite_note-394">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-worldwide-225">[223]</a> Bannon urged <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, who Bannon said in July 2018 that he had known "over the last year" and was "very impressed" with, to challenge Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a>.<a href="#cite_note-395">[393]</a><a href="#cite_note-396">[394]</a> According to a <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed_News" title="BuzzFeed News">BuzzFeed News</a> report, Bannon was in private contact with Johnson during his visit to Britain that month, and the two men were previously in text communication during their respective tenures as White House chief strategist and British foreign secretary.<a href="#cite_note-397">[395]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_J%C3%B3zsef_Lecture_-_Steve_Bannon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_J%C3%B3zsef_Lecture_-_Steve_Bannon.jpg/220px-E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_J%C3%B3zsef_Lecture_-_Steve_Bannon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_J%C3%B3zsef_Lecture_-_Steve_Bannon.jpg/330px-E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_J%C3%B3zsef_Lecture_-_Steve_Bannon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_J%C3%B3zsef_Lecture_-_Steve_Bannon.jpg/440px-E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_J%C3%B3zsef_Lecture_-_Steve_Bannon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3298" data-file-height="1815" /></a><figcaption>Bannon speaking on the future of Europe in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> in May 2018</figcaption></figure> Bannon has defended Trump's ties to and praise for Russian president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYBannon-380">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-398">[396]</a> He expressed a belief that traditionalists see Russia as an ally. Bannon said they "believe that at least Putin is standing up for traditional institutions, and he's trying to do it in a form of nationalism—and I think that people, particularly in certain countries, want to see the sovereignty for their country. They want to see nationalism for their country" rather than a "pan-European Union".<a href="#cite_note-Thompson-398">[396]</a> According to the book War for Eternity, Bannon met notorious Russian ideologue <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Aleksandr Dugin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> in 2018 to advocate closer relations between the United States and Russia, as well as <a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism" title="Traditionalist conservatism">Traditionalist</a> philosophy.<a href="#cite_note-Teitelbaum_1–2-399">[397]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETeitelbaum2020a1–2-400">[398]</a> In 2018, Bannon announced plans to launch a new political operation beginning with an attempt to unite populist parties across Europe before the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election" title="2019 European Parliament election">2019 European Parliament election</a>. With the project to be based in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, he indicated he would spend 50 percent of his time in Europe from the following November working at locations throughout the continent.<a href="#cite_note-europeplan-104">[102]</a> Later that year, Bannon formed a foundation called <a href="/wiki/The_Movement_(right-wing_populist_group)" title="The Movement (right-wing populist group)">The Movement</a> to connect far-right groups throughout Europe.<a href="#cite_note-401">[399]</a> Bannon is supportive of European <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing populist">right-wing populist</a> <a href="/wiki/National_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="National conservative">national conservative</a> movements such as the Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a>, the French National Front (now <a href="/wiki/National_Rally_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rally (France)">National Rally</a>), the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a>, the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a>, the Italian <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Northern League</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sweden_Democrats" title="Sweden Democrats">Sweden Democrats</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Danish_People%27s_Party" title="Danish People's Party">Danish People's Party</a>, the Flemish <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Belang" title="Vlaams Belang">Vlaams Belang</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Flemish_Alliance" title="New Flemish Alliance">New Flemish Alliance</a>, the Polish <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">Law and Justice</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">Swiss People's Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fdi-105">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dagens_Nyheter-229">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-402">[400]</a><a href="#cite_note-403">[401]</a><a href="#cite_note-404">[402]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Islam">Islam</h4></div> In 2007, Bannon proposed and developed a script for a documentary titled Destroying the Great Satan: The Rise of Islamic Fascism in America. The film's plot was that there was an effort by Muslims to take over America.<a href="#cite_note-405">[403]</a><a href="#cite_note-406">[404]</a> In 2010, Bannon said "<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> is not a religion of peace. Islam is a religion of submission". He also criticized <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> for calling Islam a religion of peace.<a href="#cite_note-407">[405]</a> Bannon has said that Islam today is "something much darker" than <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> and the Nazis.<a href="#cite_note-bridge-408">[406]</a> He has also stated, "If you're Sharia-compliant ... we don't want you here," and has accused U.S. newspapers of being "Sharia-compliant".<a href="#cite_note-bridge-408">[406]</a> He has also stated, "The elites in Europe ... are allowing an Islamic invasion to take place."<a href="#cite_note-bridge-408">[406]</a> and that the war with <a href="/wiki/Islamic_fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic fascism">Islamic fascism</a> is "metastasizing far quicker than governments can handle it."<a href="#cite_note-409">[407]</a> In his talk delivered to a small conference in the Vatican during 2014, Bannon said: "If you look back at the long history of the Judeo-Christian West struggle against Islam, I believe that our forefathers kept their stance, and I think they did the right thing. I think they kept it out of the world, whether it was at <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)" title="Siege of Vienna (1529)">Vienna</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tours" title="Battle of Tours">Tours</a>, or other places...it bequeathed to us the great institution that is the church of the West".<a href="#cite_note-410">[408]</a> He is reputed to believe Putin's Russia and Trump's America are Christian allies against the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State</a> and "radical Islamic terrorism".<a href="#cite_note-411">[409]</a><a href="#cite_note-412">[410]</a><a href="#cite_note-413">[411]</a> During Bannon's time in the Trump administration Bannon and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a> helped orchestrate <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13769" title="Executive Order 13769">Executive Order 13769</a> which banned entrance into United States from seven majority Muslim countries.<a href="#cite_note-414">[412]</a><a href="#cite_note-415">[413]</a><a href="#cite_note-416">[414]</a> Bannon has been linked to the <a href="/wiki/Counter-jihad" title="Counter-jihad">counter-jihad</a> movement.<a href="#cite_note-417">[415]</a><a href="#cite_note-418">[416]</a><a href="#cite_note-419">[417]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transhumanism_and_new_technologies">Transhumanism and new technologies</h4></div> Bannon sees <a href="/wiki/Transhumanism" title="Transhumanism">transhumanism</a> as a dangerous and radical religion of "the technocratic elite". He accuses <a href="/wiki/Big_Tech" title="Big Tech">tech entrepreneurs</a> of using "transhumanistic science" to control humanity and eradicate religion through advanced gene editing, robotics, and forced microscopic implants. He has accused transhumanists of wanting <a href="/wiki/Immortality" title="Immortality">eternal life</a> at the expense of disregarding people's religious beliefs. Bannon's recent preoccupation with transhumanism aligns with his <a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccine_activism" title="Anti-vaccine activism">anti-vaccine</a> rhetoric, and he has adopted similar positions as <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a> on this topic.<a href="#cite_note-420">[418]</a><a href="#cite_note-421">[419]</a> In discussions with his frequent podcast contributor Joe Allen, he also promotes viewpoints against <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">AI</a> and other new technologies inspired by "The Unabomber" <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski" title="Ted Kaczynski">Ted Kaczynski</a>.<a href="#cite_note-422">[420]</a> On his podcast, Bannon said he was proud to be a <a href="/wiki/Luddite" title="Luddite">Luddite</a> and expressed concern that Homo sapiens could be replaced in the near future.<a href="#cite_note-423">[421]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview_and_influences">Overview and influences</h3></div> Bannon's ideology was the subject of the book War for Eternity by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_R._Teitelbaum" title="Benjamin R. Teitelbaum">Benjamin R. Teitelbaum</a>, where his thinking is described as combining elements of a radical version of the <a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditionalist school">Traditionalist school</a> with <a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">paleoconservatism</a> and other more standard American conservative beliefs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETeitelbaum2020a1–2-400">[398]</a> Bannon's political and economic views have been described by others as <a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">nationalist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-424">[422]</a> and right-wing populist.<a href="#cite_note-425">[423]</a> He self-identifies as a <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT1-108">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-426">[424]</a><a href="#cite_note-427">[425]</a> He rejects allegations that he is a <a href="/wiki/White_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="White nationalist">white nationalist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Devil-428">[426]</a> At a party congress in March 2018, Bannon gave members of the French <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing populist">right-wing populist</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (France)">National Front</a> (NF) what has been described as a "populist pep talk".<a href="#cite_note-Nossiter-227">[225]</a> He advised party members to "Let them call you racist, let them call you xenophobes, let them call you <a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">nativists</a>. Wear it like a badge of honor. Because every day, we get stronger and they get weaker...History is on our side and will bring us victory." Bannon's remarks brought the members to their feet.<a href="#cite_note-429">[427]</a><a href="#cite_note-430">[428]</a><a href="#cite_note-431">[429]</a><a href="#cite_note-432">[430]</a> Critics expressed concern that Bannon was "normalizing racism".<a href="#cite_note-433">[431]</a> Bannon was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Turning_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Turning theory">Fourth Turning theory</a>, outlined in <a href="/wiki/Neil_Howe" title="Neil Howe">Neil Howe</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/William_Strauss" title="William Strauss">William Strauss</a>'s The Fourth Turning: An American Prophecy,<a href="#cite_note-Howe-434">[432]</a> one of Bannon's favorite books.<a href="#cite_note-bannonread-350">[348]</a> The theory proposes, "populism, nationalism and state-run authoritarianism would soon be on the rise, not just in America but around the world. [...Once one strips] away the extraneous accidents and technology, you are left with only a limited number of social moods, which tend to recur in a fixed order" and cyclically. The book was major influence on Bannon's film Generation Zero.<a href="#cite_note-Howe-434">[432]</a><a href="#cite_note-bannonread-350">[348]</a><a href="#cite_note-435">[433]</a><a href="#cite_note-slate-436">[434]</a> Bannon's political beliefs have been influenced by <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">René Guénon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditionalist School">traditionalism</a>, a form of anti-modernist thought that views "certain ancient religions, including the Hindu <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a>, and medieval Catholicism" as being repositories of spiritual truth under attack by Western secularism; he synthesizes traditionalist beliefs with Catholic social doctrine, particularly the idea of <a href="/wiki/Subsidiarity_(Catholicism)" title="Subsidiarity (Catholicism)">subsidiarity</a>, as expressed in the 1931 <a href="/wiki/Papal_encyclical" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal encyclical">papal encyclical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quadragesimo_anno" title="Quadragesimo anno">Quadragesimo anno</a>, defending that political matters ought to be handled by the lowest, least centralized competent authority.<a href="#cite_note-vf-238">[236]</a> According to Bannon's former friends, he was particularly influenced by the Hindu scripture <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a> and the ancient Chinese military treatise <a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_War" title="The Art of War">The Art of War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-437">[435]</a><a href="#cite_note-438">[436]</a> Bannon has also cited the Russian <a href="/wiki/Neo-fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-fascist">neo-fascist</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dugin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Dugin">Alexander Dugin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Hawk-439">[437]</a> who promotes a Russian nationalist variant of traditionalism called <a href="/wiki/Eurasianism" title="Eurasianism">Eurasianism</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Hawk-439">[437]</a><a href="#cite_note-vf-238">[236]</a> and described himself as a fan of Dugin's book, <a href="/wiki/The_Fourth_Political_Theory" title="The Fourth Political Theory">The Fourth Political Theory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Teitelbaum_1–2-399">[397]</a> However, Bannon has urged Dugin to abandon his <a href="/wiki/Anti-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-American">anti-American</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sinophile" title="Sinophile">Sinophile</a> views.<a href="#cite_note-440">[438]</a> Bannon has also described Brazilian traditionalist thinker <a href="/wiki/Olavo_de_Carvalho" title="Olavo de Carvalho">Olavo de Carvalho</a> as "one of the great conservative intellectuals in the world".<a href="#cite_note-441">[439]</a> Bannon is an admirer of paleoconservative commentator <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-442">[440]</a> Bannon's favorite columnist is academic <a href="/wiki/Walter_Russell_Mead" title="Walter Russell Mead">Walter Russell Mead</a>.<a href="#cite_note-443">[441]</a> In a 2014 speech to a Vatican conference, Bannon made a passing reference to <a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Julius Evola</a>, a twentieth-century, <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a>-linked Italian writer who influenced <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Italian_Fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Fascism">Italian Fascism</a> and promoted the Traditionalist School, described by a New York Times writer as "a worldview popular in far-right and alternative religious circles that believes progress and equality are poisonous illusions." Bannon's interest in the ideas of the Traditionalist School was driven by Evola's book <a href="/wiki/Revolt_Against_the_Modern_World" title="Revolt Against the Modern World">Revolt Against the Modern World</a>, and Guénon's books <a href="/wiki/Man_and_His_Becoming_According_to_the_Vedanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Man and His Becoming According to the Vedanta">Man and His Becoming According to the Vedanta</a> and The Crisis of the Modern World.<a href="#cite_note-444">[442]</a> In March 2016, Bannon stated he appreciates "any piece that mentions Evola".<a href="#cite_note-445">[443]</a> In referring to the associated views of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, who is influenced by Evola follower Dugin, Bannon stated "We, the Judeo-Christian West, really have to look at what he's talking about as far as Traditionalism goes — particularly the sense of where it supports the underpinnings of nationalism."<a href="#cite_note-Horowitz-446">[444]</a> He has likewise quoted French <a href="/wiki/Anti-Enlightenment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Enlightenment">anti-Enlightenment</a> writer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Charles Maurras</a> approvingly to a French diplomat.<a href="#cite_note-Charles_Maurras-447">[445]</a><a href="#cite_note-Anti-Enlightenment-448">[446]</a> Bannon has also repeatedly referenced the controversial French novel <a href="/wiki/The_Camp_of_the_Saints" title="The Camp of the Saints">The Camp of the Saints</a> (1973) by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Raspail" title="Jean Raspail">Jean Raspail</a>, which depicts <a href="/wiki/Third_World" title="Third World">Third World</a> immigration destroying Western civilization.<a href="#cite_note-449">[447]</a> He has embraced what <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> describes as <a href="/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi">Savitri Devi</a>'s "account of history as a cyclical battle between good and evil".<a href="#cite_note-450">[448]</a> Bannon told an interviewer in 2018 that he is "fascinated by Mussolini", noting: "He was clearly loved by women. He was a guy's guy. He has all that virility. He also had amazing fashion sense, right, that whole thing with the uniforms."<a href="#cite_note-451">[449]</a> A former Breitbart writer wrote that Bannon said in 2015 that alt-right publication <a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance_(magazine)" title="American Renaissance (magazine)">American Renaissance</a> was "fighting the same fight" as him.<a href="#cite_note-452">[450]</a> Bannon has expressed admiration for German <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Revolutionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Revolutionary">Conservative Revolutionary</a> philosopher <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a>, praising his "ideas on the subject of being".<a href="#cite_note-453">[451]</a> German film director <a href="/wiki/Leni_Riefenstahl" title="Leni Riefenstahl">Leni Riefenstahl</a>, who produced propaganda films for the regime in <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, is said to have influenced Bannon's film-making techniques, with Bannon once describing himself to writing colleague Julia Jones as the "Riefenstahl of <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George Bush</a>", modifying the ending as "the GOP" when Jones was horrified.<a href="#cite_note-454">[452]</a> The opening of Bannon's documentary film The Hope & The Change (2012)<a href="#cite_note-455">[453]</a> consciously imitated Riefenstahl's film <a href="/wiki/The_Triumph_of_the_Will" class="mw-redirect" title="The Triumph of the Will">The Triumph of the Will</a> (1935), which depicted the <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Rally" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuremberg Rally">Nuremberg Rally</a> held in 1934.<a href="#cite_note-456">[454]</a> He has expressed interest in <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a>'s concept of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lan_vital" title="Élan vital">élan vital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter" title="Joseph Schumpeter">Joseph Schumpeter</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Creative_destruction" title="Creative destruction">creative destruction</a>. Additionally, he said that his initial inspiration to get into traditionalist philosophy was his reading of <a href="/wiki/George_Gurdjieff" title="George Gurdjieff">George Gurdjieff</a>, when Dugin asked him to explain this during a meeting they had together in Rome.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETeitelbaum2020a33,_111-457">[455]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Bannon_-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Steve_Bannon_-.jpg/220px-Steve_Bannon_-.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Steve_Bannon_-.jpg/330px-Steve_Bannon_-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Steve_Bannon_-.jpg/440px-Steve_Bannon_-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3692" data-file-height="2998" /></a><figcaption>Bannon in 2018</figcaption></figure> Bannon has been married and divorced three times. He has three adult daughters. His first marriage was to Cathleen Suzanne Houff. Bannon and Houff had a daughter, Maureen, in 1988 and subsequently divorced.<a href="#cite_note-458">[456]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT_marriage1-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-goarmywestpoint-459">[457]</a> Bannon's second marriage was to Mary Louise Piccard, a former investment banker, in April 1995. Their twin daughters were born three days after the wedding. Piccard filed for dissolution of their marriage in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-460">[458]</a><a href="#cite_note-461">[459]</a> During their divorce proceedings, Piccard alleged that Bannon had made <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Antisemitism in the United States">antisemitic</a> remarks about her choice of schools, saying he did not want to send his children to <a href="/wiki/The_Archer_School_for_Girls" title="The Archer School for Girls">The Archer School for Girls</a> because there were too many Jews at the school, and Jews raise their children to be "whiny brats". Bannon's spokesperson denied the accusation, noting that he had chosen to send both his children to the Archer School.<a href="#cite_note-Times20160826-274">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-charged-273">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-462">[460]</a><a href="#cite_note-463">[461]</a> Bannon's third marriage was to model Diane Clohesy; they married in 2006 and divorced in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-464">[462]</a><a href="#cite_note-465">[463]</a> His brother, Chris Bannon, is a TV producer.<a href="#cite_note-466">[464]</a><a href="#cite_note-467">[465]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> Bannon has been a producer, writer, director or actor on the following films and documentaries: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Credited as </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Runner" title="The Indian Runner">The Indian Runner</a><a href="#cite_note-468">[466]</a> </td> <td>executive producer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titus_(film)" title="Titus (film)">Titus</a> </td> <td>co-executive producer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td>In the Face of Evil: Reagan's War in Word and Deed </td> <td>director, co-producer, writer </td> <td>based on the 2003 book <a href="/wiki/Reagan%27s_War" title="Reagan's War">Reagan's War</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schweizer" title="Peter Schweizer">Peter Schweizer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cochise_County,_Arizona" title="Cochise County, Arizona">Cochise County</a> USA: Cries from the Border<a href="#cite_note-Hornaday-469">[467]</a> </td> <td>executive producer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>Border War: The Battle Over Illegal Immigration<a href="#cite_note-Hornaday-469">[467]</a> </td> <td>executive producer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>Tradition Never Graduates: A Season Inside <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame Football">Notre Dame Football</a> </td> <td>executive producer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Generation_Zero_(film)" title="Generation Zero (film)">Generation Zero</a> </td> <td>director, producer, writer </td> <td>based on the 1997 book <a href="/wiki/The_Fourth_Turning" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fourth Turning">The Fourth Turning</a> by William Strauss and Neil Howe </td></tr> <tr> <td>Battle for America<a href="#cite_note-Gold-470">[468]</a><a href="#cite_note-creative-471">[469]</a> </td> <td>director, producer, writer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fire_from_the_Heartland:_The_Awakening_of_the_Conservative_Woman" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire from the Heartland: The Awakening of the Conservative Woman">Fire from the Heartland: The Awakening of the Conservative Woman</a><a href="#cite_note-creative-471">[469]</a> </td> <td>director, producer, writer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2011 </td> <td>Still Point in a Turning World: Ronald Reagan and His Ranch<a href="#cite_note-472">[470]</a> </td> <td>director, writer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Undefeated_(2011_film)" title="The Undefeated (2011 film)">The Undefeated</a><a href="#cite_note-Gold-470">[468]</a><a href="#cite_note-473">[471]</a><a href="#cite_note-creative-471">[469]</a> </td> <td>director, producer, writer </td> <td>documentary on <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Occupy_Unmasked" title="Occupy Unmasked">Occupy Unmasked</a> </td> <td>director, writer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Hope & The Change </td> <td>director, producer, writer </td> <td>documentary on former <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> supporters </td></tr> <tr> <td>District of Corruption<a href="#cite_note-Hornaday-469">[467]</a> </td> <td>director, producer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweetwater_(2013_film)" title="Sweetwater (2013 film)">Sweetwater</a><a href="#cite_note-474">[472]</a> </td> <td>executive producer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Cash#Film_adaptation" title="Clinton Cash">Clinton Cash</a><a href="#cite_note-GuardianFilmAdaptation-475">[473]</a> </td> <td>producer, writer </td> <td>based on the same-titled <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schweizer" title="Peter Schweizer">Peter Schweizer</a> book <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Cash" title="Clinton Cash">Clinton Cash</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Torchbearer </td> <td>director, producer, writer </td> <td>features <a href="/wiki/Duck_Dynasty" title="Duck Dynasty">Duck Dynasty</a> patriarch <a href="/wiki/Phil_Robertson" title="Phil Robertson">Phil Robertson</a><a href="#cite_note-Hornaday-469">[467]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>Trump @War<a href="#cite_note-film-191">[189]</a> </td> <td>director, writer </td> <td>Starring <a href="/wiki/Corey_Lewandowski" title="Corey Lewandowski">Corey Lewandowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Pete Hegseth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Gorka" title="Sebastian Gorka">Sebastian Gorka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raheem_Kassam" title="Raheem Kassam">Raheem Kassam</a>, Sonnie Johnson, <a href="/wiki/Raynard_Jackson" title="Raynard Jackson">Raynard Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Job_Creators_Network" title="Job Creators Network">Alfredo Ortiz</a>, Sasha Gong, <a href="/wiki/Erik_Prince" title="Erik Prince">Erik Prince</a>, Joe Concha, Lian Chao Han, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gertz" title="Bill Gertz">Bill Gertz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Caputo" title="Michael Caputo">Michael Caputo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Wasinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Rob Wasinger">Rob Wasinger</a>, John Zmirak </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Dharma" title="American Dharma">American Dharma</a><a href="#cite_note-476">[474]</a><a href="#cite_note-477">[475]</a> </td> <td>actor </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claws_of_the_Red_Dragon" title="Claws of the Red Dragon">Claws of the Red Dragon</a><a href="#cite_note-478">[476]</a> </td> <td>executive producer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Brink_(2019_film)" title="The Brink (2019 film)">The Brink</a><a href="#cite_note-479">[477]</a> </td> <td>actor </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mueller_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Mueller Report">Mueller Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_Brexit_referendum" title="Russian interference in the 2016 Brexit referendum">Russian interference in the 2016 Brexit referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unhumans" title="Unhumans">Unhumans</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BreitbartAssociatedWithAltRight-18"><a href="#cite_ref-BreitbartAssociatedWithAltRight_18-0">^</a> <a href="#cite_note-Elliott-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Posner2016-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-alt-right-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Josh_Hafner-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Callum_Borchers-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jessica_Taylor-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Joe_Sterling-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn2-60"><a href="#cite_ref-fn2_60-0">^</a> Bannon was erroneously referred to as a "managing partner".<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/docs/disclosures/07012017-report-final.pdf">"Executive Office Of The President Annual Report To Congress On White House Office Personnel White House Office As Of: Friday, June 30, 2017"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Whitehouse.gov" title="Whitehouse.gov">whitehouse.gov</a>. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120195132/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/docs/disclosures/07012017-report-final.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/NARA" class="mw-redirect" title="NARA">National Archives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=whitehouse.gov&rft.atitle=Executive+Office+Of+The+President+Annual+Report+To+Congress+On+White+House+Office+Personnel+White+House+Office+As+Of%3A+Friday%2C+June+30%2C+2017&rft.pages=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrumpwhitehouse.archives.gov%2Fsites%2Fwhitehouse.gov%2Ffiles%2Fdocs%2Fdisclosures%2F07012017-report-final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian.com-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowell2022" class="citation news cs1">Lowell, Hugo (September 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220912174646/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/sep/08/steve-bannon-border-wall-charges-surrender">"Steve Bannon charged with money laundering and conspiracy in New York"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1756-3224">1756-3224</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60623878">60623878</a>. 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Retrieved June 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Florida+Times-Union&rft.atitle=Trump+slams+Bannon%3A+%27When+he+was+fired%2C+he+not+only+lost+his+job%2C+he+lost+his+mind%27&rft.date=2018-01-03&rft.aulast=Dawsey&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jacksonville.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2F2018%2F01%2F03%2Ftrump-slams-bannon-when-he-was-fired-he-not-only-lost-his-job-he-lost-his%2F16284998007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Politico-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Politico_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Politico_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Politico_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Politico_9-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonVogelDawsey2017" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Eliana; Vogel, Kenneth P.; Dawsey, Josh (April 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170406152002/http://www.politico.com/story/2017/04/bannon-resign-mercer-trump-236939">"Megadonor urged Bannon not to resign Bannon had only attended one NSC meeting"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. 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Retrieved June 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Megadonor+urged+Bannon+not+to+resign+Bannon+had+only+attended+one+NSC+meeting&rft.date=2017-04-05&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Eliana&rft.au=Vogel%2C+Kenneth+P.&rft.au=Dawsey%2C+Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2017%2F04%2Fbannon-resign-mercer-trump-236939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elliott-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elliott_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elliott_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliottMiller2016" class="citation news cs1">Elliott, Philip; Miller, Zeke (November 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4574493/donald-trump-chaotic-transition/">"Inside Donald Trump's Chaotic Transition"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230818091721/https://time.com/4574493/donald-trump-chaotic-transition/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2023. 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Retrieved November 20, 2016. <q>'We're [i.e., Breitbart News is] the platform for the alt-right,' Bannon told me proudly when I interviewed him at the Republican National Convention (RNC) in July.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=How+Donald+Trump%27s+New+Campaign+Chief+Created+an+Online+Haven+for+White+Nationalists&rft.date=2016-08-22&rft.aulast=Posner&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2F08%2Fstephen-bannon-donald-trump-alt-right-breitbart-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-alt-right-12"><a href="#cite_ref-alt-right_12-0">^</a> See: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStokols,_Eli2016" class="citation news cs1">Stokols, Eli (October 13, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161013235106/http://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/donald-trump-full-breitbart-229767">"Trump fires up the alt-right"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. Arlington, VA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/donald-trump-full-breitbart-229767">the original</a> on October 13, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2022. <q>... the unmistakable imprint of Breitbart News, the 'alt-right' website ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+fires+up+the+alt-right&rft.date=2016-10-13&rft.au=Stokols%2C+Eli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2016%2F10%2Fdonald-trump-full-breitbart-229767&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theweek.com/articles/651929/rise-altright">"The rise of the alt-right"</a>. The Week. October 1, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009110202/https://theweek.com/articles/651929/rise-altright">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2020. <q>Another major alt-right platform is Breitbart.com, a right-wing news site ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=The+rise+of+the+alt-right&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheweek.com%2Farticles%2F651929%2Frise-altright&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahn2016" class="citation news cs1">Rahn, Will (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-bannon-and-the-alt-right-a-primer/">"Steve Bannon and the alt-right: a primer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190508223430/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-bannon-and-the-alt-right-a-primer/">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2020. <q>Bannon's Breitbart distinguished itself from the rest of the conservative media in two significant ways this cycle... The second was through their embrace of the alt-right ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Steve+Bannon+and+the+alt-right%3A+a+primer&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Rahn&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fsteve-bannon-and-the-alt-right-a-primer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Josh_Hafner-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Josh_Hafner_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHafner,_Josh2016" class="citation news cs1">Hafner, Josh (August 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2016/08/26/record-trump-everythings-going-alt-right/89376208/">"For the Record: For Trump, everything's going to be alt-right"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918063747/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2016/08/26/record-trump-everythings-going-alt-right/89376208/">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2020. 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Retrieved July 9, 2018. <q>This Facebook group is for an outfit called Vigilant Patriots, which claims its goals are defending and upholding the Constitution and preserving "our history and culture". 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Retrieved March 29, 2017. <q>Bannon graduated from the Harvard Business School in 1985.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Crimson&rft.atitle=Harvard+Affiliates%2C+Boston+Residents+to+Protest+Bannon%27s+Visit&rft.date=2016-11-29&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Claire+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle%2F2016%2F11%2F29%2Fprotests-bannon-iop-harvard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Per a Harvard Crimson article,<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> but note that some places mistakenly say Bannon graduated in 1983, which was his *first* year at Harvard<a href="#cite_note-Viser-47">[46]</a> according to the Boston Globe. </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg_2015-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_2015_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_2015_51-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_2015_51-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_2015_51-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_2015_51-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_2015_51-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_2015_51-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_2015_51-7">h</a> See: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2015" class="citation news cs1">Green, Joshua (October 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151008104410/http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/graphics/2015-steve-bannon/">"The New Vast Right-Wing Conspirator Wants to Take Out Both Clinton and Bush"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a> Businessweek. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0007-7135">0007-7135</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.militarytimes.com/articles/trumps-controversial-new-adviser-promoted-conservatism-even-in-the-navy">the original</a> on August 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+controversial+new+adviser+promoted+conservatism+even+in+the+Navy&rft.date=2016-08-20&rft.aulast=Faram&rft.aufirst=Mark+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.militarytimes.com%2Farticles%2Ftrumps-controversial-new-adviser-promoted-conservatism-even-in-the-navy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2017" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Douglas (March 30, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/politics/fox-news-exclusive-the-making-of-steve-bannon-from-young-navy-man-to-white-house-power-player">"Fox News Exclusive: The making of Steve Bannon, from young Navy man to White House power player"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915120459/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/03/30/fox-news-exclusive-making-steve-bannon-from-young-navy-man-to-white-house-power-player.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2018. 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May 23, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212012349/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/bannons-war/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. 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LinkedIn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215020541/https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/steve-bannon-wasnt-managing-partner-goldman-sachs-dan-primack">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2021. 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Retrieved February 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+chief+strategist+Steve+Bannon+not+anti-Semitic+as+he+worked+for+Goldman+Sachs%2C+says+Newt+Gingrich&rft.date=2016-11-14&rft.au=Sims%2C+Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fdonald-trump-steve-bannon-newt-gingrich-not-antisemitic-goldman-sachs-hollywood-chief-strategist-a7416436.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSenior,_Jennifer2022" class="citation news cs1">Senior, Jennifer (June 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/07/steve-bannon-war-room-democracy-threat/638443/">"Steve Bannon Is a Lit Bomb in the Mouth of Democracy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220612032756/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/07/steve-bannon-war-room-democracy-threat/638443/">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2022. <q>Please,' says <a href="/wiki/John_Podhoretz" title="John Podhoretz">John Podhoretz</a>, the old-school conservative editor of Commentary. 'He was a third-rate banker who got a tiny slice of an enormous pie.' He's referring to the piece of Seinfeld profits that Bannon got when he helped orchestrate a deal between Ted Turner and Castle Rock Entertainment.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Steve+Bannon+Is+a+Lit+Bomb+in+the+Mouth+of+Democracy&rft.date=2022-06-06&rft.au=Senior%2C+Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2022%2F07%2Fsteve-bannon-war-room-democracy-threat%2F638443%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2016" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Tim (August 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/08/stephen-bannon-donald-trump-biosphere-2-arizona">"Trump's Campaign CEO Ran a Secretive Sci-Fi Project in the Arizona Desert"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230638/http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/08/stephen-bannon-donald-trump-biosphere-2-arizona">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2016. 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Retrieved August 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star-Telegram&rft.atitle=Long+before+Breitbart%2C+Trump+CEO+Bannon+ran+Ed+Bass%27+Biosphere+2&rft.date=2016-08-25&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Bud&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.star-telegram.com%2Fopinion%2Fopn-columns-blogs%2Fbud-kennedy%2Farticle97952922.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy1999" class="citation magazine cs1">McCarthy, Todd (December 21, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505174625/https://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/titus-1200460005/">"Review: 'Titus'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/810134503">810134503</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/titus-1200460005/">the original</a> on May 5, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Review%3A+%27Titus%27&rft.date=1999-12-21&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F810134503&rft.issn=0042-2738&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1999%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Ftitus-1200460005%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBond2017" class="citation news cs1">Bond, Paul (May 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211015041623/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/steve-bannons-hollywood-partner-breaks-silence-defends-hes-not-a-racist-q-a-1001006/">"Steve Bannon's Former Hollywood Partner Breaks Silence: "He's Not a Racist""</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0018-3660">0018-3660</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/steve-bannons-hollywood-partner-breaks-silence-defends-hes-not-a-racist-q-a-1001006">the original</a> on October 15, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Steve+Bannon%27s+Former+Hollywood+Partner+Breaks+Silence%3A+%22He%27s+Not+a+Racist%22&rft.date=2017-05-08&rft.issn=0018-3660&rft.aulast=Bond&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fsteve-bannons-hollywood-partner-breaks-silence-defends-hes-not-a-racist-q-a-1001006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartel2004" class="citation news cs1">Martel, Ned (October 29, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150528071012/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/29/movies/29FACE.html">"Ronald Reagan, in Black and White"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1553-8095">1553-8095</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1645522">1645522</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/2228479726">2228479726</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/29/movies/29FACE.html">the original</a> on May 28, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ronald+Reagan%2C+in+Black+and+White&rft.date=2004-10-29&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1645522&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.eissn=1553-8095&rft.aulast=Martel&rft.aufirst=Ned&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F10%2F29%2Fmovies%2F29FACE.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhippleBannon2012" class="citation news cs1">Whipple, Kelsey; Bannon, Steven K. (September 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150602172008/http://www.westword.com/arts/the-director-of-occupy-unmasked-talks-facts-bias-and-the-future-of-the-movement-5788513">"The director of Occupy Unmasked talks facts, bias and the future of the movement"</a>. Westword. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westword.com/arts/the-director-of-occupy-unmasked-talks-facts-bias-and-the-future-of-the-movement-5788513">the original</a> on June 2, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Westword&rft.atitle=The+director+of+Occupy+Unmasked+talks+facts%2C+bias+and+the+future+of+the+movement&rft.date=2012-09-21&rft.aulast=Whipple&rft.aufirst=Kelsey&rft.au=Bannon%2C+Steven+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westword.com%2Farts%2Fthe-director-of-occupy-unmasked-talks-facts-bias-and-the-future-of-the-movement-5788513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-game-68"><a href="#cite_ref-game_68-0">^</a> See: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDibbell2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Dibbell, Julian (November 24, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151101125627/http://www.wired.com/2008/11/ff-ige/">"The Decline and Fall of an Ultra Rich Online Gaming Empire"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a>. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1078-3148">1078-3148</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/24479723">24479723</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2008/11/ff-ige">the original</a> on November 1, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=The+Decline+and+Fall+of+an+Ultra+Rich+Online+Gaming+Empire&rft.date=2008-11-24&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F24479723&rft.issn=1059-1028&rft.eissn=1078-3148&rft.aulast=Dibbell&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2008%2F11%2Fff-ige&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDibbell2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Dibbell, Julian (December 2008). "The Kingpin Of Azeroth". <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a>. Vol. 16, no. 12. p. 180. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1078-3148">1078-3148</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/24479723">24479723</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Gale_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale (identifier)">Gale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA191479494">A191479494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=The+Kingpin+Of+Azeroth&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=180&rft.date=2008-12&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F24479723&rft.issn=1059-1028&rft.eissn=1078-3148&rft.aulast=Dibbell&rft.aufirst=Julian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell2016" class="citation journal cs1">Caldwell, Patrick (September 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160905154719/http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/08/stephen-bannon-world-warcraft-gold-farming-donald-trump">"Trump Campaign CEO Once Worked for a World of Warcraft Marketplace"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/08/stephen-bannon-world-warcraft-gold-farming-donald-trump">the original</a> on September 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=Trump+Campaign+CEO+Once+Worked+for+a+World+of+Warcraft+Marketplace&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft.issn=0362-8841&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2F08%2Fstephen-bannon-world-warcraft-gold-farming-donald-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lapowsky-2016-70"><a href="#cite_ref-Lapowsky-2016_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapowsky2016" class="citation news cs1">Lapowsky, Issie (September 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160905175338/https://www.wired.com/2016/09/trumps-campaign-ceos-little-known-world-warcraft-career/">"Trump's Campaign CEO's Little Known World of Warcraft Career"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a>. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1078-3148">1078-3148</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/24479723">24479723</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2016/09/trumps-campaign-ceos-little-known-world-warcraft-career/">the original</a> on September 5, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Campaign+CEO%27s+Little+Known+World+of+Warcraft+Career&rft.date=2016-09-02&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F24479723&rft.issn=1059-1028&rft.eissn=1078-3148&rft.aulast=Lapowsky&rft.aufirst=Issie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2016%2F09%2Ftrumps-campaign-ceos-little-known-world-warcraft-career%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold,_Matea2017" class="citation news cs1">Gold, Matea (February 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203224737/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/bannon-film-outline-warned-us-could-turn-into-islamic-states-of-america/2017/02/03/f73832f4-e8be-11e6-b82f-687d6e6a3e7c_story.html">"Bannon film outline warned U.S. could turn into 'Islamic States of America'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Gale_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale (identifier)">Gale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA480009350">A480009350</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/bannon-film-outline-warned-us-could-turn-into-islamic-states-of-america/2017/02/03/f73832f4-e8be-11e6-b82f-687d6e6a3e7c_story.html">the original</a> on February 3, 2017 – via Cengage.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Bannon+film+outline+warned+U.S.+could+turn+into+%27Islamic+States+of+America%27&rft.date=2017-02-03&rft.au=Gold%2C+Matea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fbannon-film-outline-warned-us-could-turn-into-islamic-states-of-america%2F2017%2F02%2F03%2Ff73832f4-e8be-11e6-b82f-687d6e6a3e7c_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Bannon, Steve (November 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BSrJv0IpHY">Stephen K. 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Retrieved September 25, 2018 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stephen+K.+Bannon+at+The+Liberty+Restoration+Foundation&rft.pub=VictorySessions&rft.date=2011-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D0BSrJv0IpHY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManchester2017" class="citation news cs1">Manchester, Julia (August 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/media/347266-breitbart-pushes-back-on-alt-right-label/">"Breitbart pushes back on 'alt-right' label"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1521-1568">1521-1568</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/31153202">31153202</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827071028/https://thehill.com/media/347266-breitbart-pushes-back-on-alt-right-label">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Breitbart+pushes+back+on+%27alt-right%27+label&rft.date=2017-08-20&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F31153202&rft.issn=1521-1568&rft.aulast=Manchester&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fmedia%2F347266-breitbart-pushes-back-on-alt-right-label%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBond2012" class="citation news cs1">Bond, Paul (March 19, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322211902/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/andrew-breitbart-news-executives-death-301754">"Breitbart News Names Executives Who Will Run Company in Wake of Founder's Death"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0018-3660">0018-3660</a>. 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Retrieved August 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Bannon+and+Breitbart%3A+Friends+of+Israel%2C+not+anti-Semites&rft.date=2016-11-16&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Morton+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.timesofisrael.com%2Fbannon-and-breitbart-friends-of-israel-not-anti-semites&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoteach2016" class="citation news cs1">Boteach, Shmuley (November 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/presidential-campaign/306035-letter-to-anti-defamation-leagues-jonathan/">"'America's rabbi' rises to defend Steve ′Bannon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1521-1568">1521-1568</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/31153202">31153202</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211127033610/https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/presidential-campaign/306035-letter-to-anti-defamation-leagues-jonathan">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=%27America%27s+rabbi%27+rises+to+defend+Steve+%E2%80%B2Bannon&rft.date=2016-11-15&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F31153202&rft.issn=1521-1568&rft.aulast=Boteach&rft.aufirst=Shmuley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fpundits-blog%2Fpresidential-campaign%2F306035-letter-to-anti-defamation-leagues-jonathan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-news/watch/alan-dershowitz-no-evidence-bannon-is-anti-semitic-809710147844">"Alan Dershowitz: 'No evidence' Bannon is anti-Semitic"</a>. 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Retrieved February 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alan+Dershowitz%3A+%27No+evidence%27+Bannon+is+anti-Semitic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2Fmsnbc-news%2Fwatch%2Falan-dershowitz-no-evidence-bannon-is-anti-semitic-809710147844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_article.php?id=38071">Dershowitz defends Steve Bannon against anti-Semitism claims</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215020550/http://www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_article.php?id=38071">Archived</a> February 15, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Yoni Hersch, <a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Hayom" class="mw-redirect" title="Yisrael Hayom">Yisrael Hayom</a>, Thursday November 17, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDershowitz2016" class="citation news cs1">Dershowitz, Alan M. 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Retrieved November 22, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Steve+Bannon%27s+Dream%3A+A+Worldwide+Ultra-Right&rft.date=2016-11-13&rft.aulast=Suebsaeng&rft.aufirst=Asawin&rft.au=Dickey%2C+Christoper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2016%2F11%2F13%2Ftrump-s-man-stephen-bannon-flirts-with-a-le-pen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prignano-126"><a href="#cite_ref-Prignano_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrignano2016" class="citation news cs1">Prignano, Christina (November 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2016/11/16/more-than-house-members-urge-trump-rescind-bannon-appointment/57MFSBYKGNI0RcP0nVwIWL/story.html">"More than 150 House members urge Trump to rescind Bannon appointment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1839855142">1839855142</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161117004141/https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2016/11/16/more-than-house-members-urge-trump-rescind-bannon-appointment/57MFSBYKGNI0RcP0nVwIWL/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2016. 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Retrieved November 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Providence+Journal&rft.atitle=R.I.+delegation+taking+lead+in+holding+Trump+accountable&rft.date=2016-11-15&rft.aulast=Tempera&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.providencejournal.com%2Fsports%2F20161115%2Fri-delegation-taking-lead-in-holding-trump-accountable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrignano2016" class="citation news cs1">Prignano, Christina (November 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161126080948/https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2016/11/15/mass-delegations-among-house-members-calling-for-removal-bannon/PslEwBWmw6fcXS8nKffXEL/story.html">"Mass., R.I. delegations among 120 House members calling for removal of Bannon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. 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Retrieved November 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Steve+Bannon%3A+Darkness+is+Good&rft.date=2016-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2016%2F11%2F18%2Fpolitics%2Fsteve-bannon-donald-trump-hollywood-reporter-interview%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2016/11/20/steve-bannon-interview-darkness/">"Steve Bannon Thinks 'Darkness Is Good'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a>. November 20, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161127025227/http://fortune.com/2016/11/20/steve-bannon-interview-darkness/">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Steve+Bannon+Thinks+%27Darkness+Is+Good%27&rft.date=2016-11-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2016%2F11%2F20%2Fsteve-bannon-interview-darkness%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2016/11/18/dick-cheney-darth-vader-satan-that-is-power-steve-bannon-speaks-out-for-first-time-since-being-named-donald-trumps-top-white-house-adviser/">""Dick Cheney. Darth Vader. Satan. 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Retrieved August 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Commutes+Sentence+of+Roger+Stone+in+Case+He+Long+Denounced&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1645522&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.eissn=1553-8095&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft.au=LaFraniere%2C+Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F07%2F10%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-roger-stone-clemency.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crump-2020-174"><a href="#cite_ref-Crump-2020_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrump2020" class="citation news cs1">Crump, James (August 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/roger-stone-steve-bannon-arrest-donald-trump-karma-a9680951.html">"'Karma is a b****': Roger Stone responds to Steve Bannon's arrest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/roger-stone-steve-bannon-arrest-donald-trump-karma-a9680951.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=%27Karma+is+a+b%2A%2A%2A%2A%27%3A+Roger+Stone+responds+to+Steve+Bannon%27s+arrest&rft.date=2020-08-20&rft.aulast=Crump&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Froger-stone-steve-bannon-arrest-donald-trump-karma-a9680951.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/senate-intelligence-committee-donald-trump-jr-jared-kushner-stephen-bannon-erik-prince/2020/08/15/a7905a84-def5-11ea-b205-ff838e15a9a6_story.html">"Senate panel told Justice Dept. of suspicions over Trump family members' Russia testimony"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220622081123/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/senate-intelligence-committee-donald-trump-jr-jared-kushner-stephen-bannon-erik-prince/2020/08/15/a7905a84-def5-11ea-b205-ff838e15a9a6_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2022. 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Retrieved January 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=From+allies+to+enemies+%E2%80%93+Trump+slams+Bannon+over+treason+claims&rft.date=2018-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2018%2F01%2F03%2Ffrom-allies-to-enemies-trump-slams-bannon-over-treason-claims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham" class="citation news cs1">Graham, David A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/01/the-president-vs-steve-bannon/549617/">"Trump: When Bannon 'Was Fired, He Not Only Lost His Job, He Lost His Mind'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104002031/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/01/the-president-vs-steve-bannon/549617/">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2018. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/italy-disrupts-steve-bannons-plan-for-a-right-wing-academy-in-an-italian-monastery/2019/05/31/0f804838-83d1-11e9-b585-e36b16a531aa_story.html">the original</a> on June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Italy+disrupts+Steve+Bannon%27s+plan+for+a+right-wing+academy+in+a+monastery&rft.date=2019-05-31&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2269358&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.eissn=2641-9599&rft.aulast=Harlan&rft.aufirst=Chico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fitaly-disrupts-steve-bannons-plan-for-a-right-wing-academy-in-an-italian-monastery%2F2019%2F05%2F31%2F0f804838-83d1-11e9-b585-e36b16a531aa_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeam2022" class="citation news cs1">Beam, Alex (September 30, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930210903/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/09/30/opinion/is-catholicism-cool/">"Is Catholicism ... cool? You bet!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0743-1791">0743-1791</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/66652431">66652431</a>. 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Retrieved June 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Voice&rft.atitle=Public+Puzzled+By+Planes+Circling+State+Of+Liberty%3A+%27Welcome+To+Federal+State+Of+New+China%27&rft.date=2020-06-03&rft.aulast=DeMarco&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailyvoice.com%2Fnew-jersey%2Ffortlee%2Fnews%2Fpublic-puzzled-by-planes-circling-state-of-liberty-welcome-to-federal-state-of-new-china%2F788875%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF邹宗翰2020" class="citation news cs1">邹宗翰 (August 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%8F%AD%E5%86%9C%E6%B6%89%E5%8B%9F%E6%AC%BE%E8%AF%88%E9%AA%97%E9%81%AD%E8%B5%B7%E8%AF%89-%E9%83%AD%E6%96%87%E8%B4%B5%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87%E5%88%87%E5%89%B2/a-54643480">"班农涉募款诈骗遭起诉郭文贵发文切割"</a>. Deutsche Welle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020125958/https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%8F%AD%E5%86%9C%E6%B6%89%E5%8B%9F%E6%AC%BE%E8%AF%88%E9%AA%97%E9%81%AD%E8%B5%B7%E8%AF%89-%E9%83%AD%E6%96%87%E8%B4%B5%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87%E5%88%87%E5%89%B2/a-54643480">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2021. 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Retrieved August 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Social+Media+Offered+Bannon%27s+Group+a+Tool+to+Promote+Ties+to+Trump+and+Raise+Millions&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1645522&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.eissn=1553-8095&rft.aulast=Lipton&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F08%2F24%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-bannon-we-build-the-wall.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zeffman-200822-290"><a href="#cite_ref-Zeffman-200822_290-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeffman2020" class="citation news cs1">Zeffman, Henry (August 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/donald-trump-jr-builds-a-wall-between-himself-and-steve-bannon-zmvnrcwcg">"Donald Trump Jr builds a wall between himself and Steve Bannon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215020129/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/donald-trump-jr-builds-a-wall-between-himself-and-steve-bannon-zmvnrcwcg">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+Jr+builds+a+wall+between+himself+and+Steve+Bannon&rft.date=2020-08-22&rft.aulast=Zeffman&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fdonald-trump-jr-builds-a-wall-between-himself-and-steve-bannon-zmvnrcwcg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crump-200821-291"><a href="#cite_ref-Crump-200821_291-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrump2020" class="citation news cs1">Crump, James (August 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/donald-trump-jr-steve-bannon-video-crowdfunding-arrest-build-the-wall-a9680631.html">"'This is private enterprise at its finest': Video shows Trump Jr backing Bannon's crowdfunding campaign as father scrambles to distance himself"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/donald-trump-jr-steve-bannon-video-crowdfunding-arrest-build-the-wall-a9680631.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=%27This+is+private+enterprise+at+its+finest%27%3A+Video+shows+Trump+Jr+backing+Bannon%27s+crowdfunding+campaign+as+father+scrambles+to+distance+himself&rft.date=2020-08-21&rft.aulast=Crump&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Fdonald-trump-jr-steve-bannon-video-crowdfunding-arrest-build-the-wall-a9680631.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Katersky-200820-292"><a href="#cite_ref-Katersky-200820_292-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaterskyMallin2020" class="citation news cs1">Katersky, Aaron; Mallin, Alexander (August 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-strategist-steve-bannon-indicted-part-crowdfunding-campaign/story?id=72494405">"Former Trump strategist Steve Bannon indicted for fraud as part of crowdfunding campaign to build border wall"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200825192428/https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-strategist-steve-bannon-indicted-part-crowdfunding-campaign/story?id=72494405">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020. <q>Reacting to news of Bannon's arrest Thursday, President Trump said it was 'very sad news' and 'surprising', while seeking to distance himself from Bannon's alleged activities.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+Trump+strategist+Steve+Bannon+indicted+for+fraud+as+part+of+crowdfunding+campaign+to+build+border+wall&rft.date=2020-08-20&rft.aulast=Katersky&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.au=Mallin%2C+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Ftrump-strategist-steve-bannon-indicted-part-crowdfunding-campaign%2Fstory%3Fid%3D72494405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weiser-200831-293"><a href="#cite_ref-Weiser-200831_293-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiserRashbaum2020" class="citation news cs1">Weiser, Benjamin; Rashbaum, William K. 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Retrieved September 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+grants+clemency+to+144+people+%28not+himself+or+family+members%29+in+final+hours&rft.date=2021-01-19&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Kevin%3B+Jackson%2C+David%3B+Wagner%2C+Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2F01%2F19%2Fdonald-trump-pardons-steve-bannon-white-house%2F4209763001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Shayna-296">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shayna_296-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shayna_296-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs,_Shayna2021" class="citation news cs1">Jacobs, Shayna (May 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526041212/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/steve-bannon-case-dismissed/2021/05/25/8f1e0422-93e7-11eb-a74e-1f4cf89fd948_story.html">"Steve Bannon's fraud case dismissed after months of haggling over Trump pardon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/steve-bannon-case-dismissed/2021/05/25/8f1e0422-93e7-11eb-a74e-1f4cf89fd948_story.html">the original</a> on May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Steve+Bannon%27s+fraud+case+dismissed+after+months+of+haggling+over+Trump+pardon&rft.date=2021-05-25&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+Shayna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2Fsteve-bannon-case-dismissed%2F2021%2F05%2F25%2F8f1e0422-93e7-11eb-a74e-1f4cf89fd948_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStempelFreifeld2021" class="citation news cs1">Stempel, Jonathan; Freifeld, Karen (May 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-judge-dismisses-indictment-against-ex-trump-adviser-bannon-cites-pardon-2021-05-25/">"U.S. judge dismisses indictment against ex-Trump adviser Bannon, cites pardon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527123455/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-judge-dismisses-indictment-against-ex-trump-adviser-bannon-cites-pardon-2021-05-25/">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=U.S.+judge+dismisses+indictment+against+ex-Trump+adviser+Bannon%2C+cites+pardon&rft.date=2021-05-26&rft.aulast=Stempel&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Freifeld%2C+Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Fus-judge-dismisses-indictment-against-ex-trump-adviser-bannon-cites-pardon-2021-05-25%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScannell2021" class="citation news cs1">Scannell, Kara (February 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/24/politics/bannon-investigation-gains-steam/index.html">"Steve Bannon investigation gains steam as Manhattan prosecutors subpoena financial records"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302103736/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/24/politics/bannon-investigation-gains-steam/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2021. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/for-trump-adviser-stephen-bannon-fiery-populism-followed-life-in-elite-circles/2016/11/19/de91ef40-ac57-11e6-977a-1030f822fc35_story.html">the original</a> on January 11, 2021 – via Cengage.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=For+Trump+adviser+Stephen+Bannon%2C+fiery+populism+followed+life+in+elite+circles&rft.date=2016-11-19&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Matea&rft.au=Helderman%2C+Rosalind+S.&rft.au=Schneider%2C+Gregory+S.&rft.au=Sellers%2C+Frances+Stead&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffor-trump-adviser-stephen-bannon-fiery-populism-followed-life-in-elite-circles%2F2016%2F11%2F19%2Fde91ef40-ac57-11e6-977a-1030f822fc35_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-creative-471">^ <a href="#cite_ref-creative_471-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-creative_471-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-creative_471-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWardell2011" class="citation web cs1">Wardell, Gabe (July 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210325211726/https://creativeloafing.com/content-214265-director-stephen-bannon-talks-sarah-palin-s">"Director Stephen Bannon talks Sarah Palin's Undefeated"</a>. Creative Loafing. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativeloafing.com/content-214265-director-stephen-bannon-talks-sarah-palin-s">the original</a> on March 25, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Creative+Loafing&rft.atitle=Director+Stephen+Bannon+talks+Sarah+Palin%27s+Undefeated&rft.date=2011-07-15&rft.aulast=Wardell&rft.aufirst=Gabe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativeloafing.com%2Fcontent-214265-director-stephen-bannon-talks-sarah-palin-s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-472"><a href="#cite_ref-472">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160430221713/http://www.yaf.org/about/history/">"History: 2011"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yaf.org/about/history/">the original</a> on April 30, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2017. <q>Written and directed by Stephen K. Bannon</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History%3A+2011&rft.pub=Young+Americans+for+Freedom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yaf.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-473"><a href="#cite_ref-473">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Hare2011" class="citation news cs1">O'Hare, Kate (July 17, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2011/07/sarah-palin-documentary-the-undefeated-opens-will-roll-out-to-other-cities.html">"Sarah Palin documentary 'The Undefeated' to roll out to other cities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. Retrieved August 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Sarah+Palin+documentary+%27The+Undefeated%27+to+roll+out+to+other+cities&rft.date=2011-07-17&rft.aulast=O%27Hare&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fwashington%2F2011%2F07%2Fsarah-palin-documentary-the-undefeated-opens-will-roll-out-to-other-cities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-474"><a href="#cite_ref-474">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHornshaw2020" class="citation web cs1">Hornshaw, Phil (August 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003204541/https://www.yahoo.com/now/19-movies-shows-steve-bannon-143036300.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADmWYUCN68rhvGQY9DGYIRho1xFtZNkZFaJ7rPA6p8rXK1ZC-hBxjXJtNnQbLXpV21hnQZDZZjjVfzW-ISVHOYlDpHq3xyz8fuxLlvXwQO-wqxtHhjv7tErwL9Nh9qVJgzIo1yC6DnKKpPY6n5Er60CUVMdCKNHV95TitSRvXQXj">"All 19 Movies and Shows Steve Bannon Wrote, Directed or Produced"</a>. Yahoo. Verizon Media. The Wrap. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/now/19-movies-shows-steve-bannon-143036300.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADmWYUCN68rhvGQY9DGYIRho1xFtZNkZFaJ7rPA6p8rXK1ZC-hBxjXJtNnQbLXpV21hnQZDZZjjVfzW-ISVHOYlDpHq3xyz8fuxLlvXwQO-wqxtHhjv7tErwL9Nh9qVJgzIo1yC6DnKKpPY6n5Er60CUVMdCKNHV95TitSRvXQXj">the original</a> on October 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo&rft.atitle=All+19+Movies+and+Shows+Steve+Bannon+Wrote%2C+Directed+or+Produced&rft.date=2020-08-21&rft.aulast=Hornshaw&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnow%2F19-movies-shows-steve-bannon-143036300.html%3Fguccounter%3D1%26guce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAADmWYUCN68rhvGQY9DGYIRho1xFtZNkZFaJ7rPA6p8rXK1ZC-hBxjXJtNnQbLXpV21hnQZDZZjjVfzW-ISVHOYlDpHq3xyz8fuxLlvXwQO-wqxtHhjv7tErwL9Nh9qVJgzIo1yC6DnKKpPY6n5Er60CUVMdCKNHV95TitSRvXQXj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianFilmAdaptation-475"><a href="#cite_ref-GuardianFilmAdaptation_475-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPilkington2016" class="citation news cs1">Pilkington, Ed (May 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161001103616/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/may/12/clinton-cash-film-hillary-foundation-finances">"Clinton Cash film aims to cause likely Democratic nominee maximum damage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/may/12/clinton-cash-film-hillary-foundation-finances">the original</a> on October 1, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Clinton+Cash+film+aims+to+cause+likely+Democratic+nominee+maximum+damage&rft.date=2016-05-12&rft.aulast=Pilkington&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2016%2Fmay%2F12%2Fclinton-cash-film-hillary-foundation-finances&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-476"><a href="#cite_ref-476">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDearingMitchellMorris2020" class="citation news cs1">Dearing, Tiziana; Mitchell, Zoë; Morris, Errol (January 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbur.org/radioboston/2020/01/07/january-07-2020-rb">"In 'American Dharma,' Filmmaker Errol Morris Sits Down With Steve Bannon"</a>. Radio Boston. Boston University: WBUR. 31:40 mark. Retrieved June 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Boston&rft.atitle=In+%27American+Dharma%2C%27+Filmmaker+Errol+Morris+Sits+Down+With+Steve+Bannon&rft.pages=31%3A40+mark&rft.date=2020-01-07&rft.aulast=Dearing&rft.aufirst=Tiziana&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Zo%C3%AB&rft.au=Morris%2C+Errol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wbur.org%2Fradioboston%2F2020%2F01%2F07%2Fjanuary-07-2020-rb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-477"><a href="#cite_ref-477">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDearingMitchellMorris2020" class="citation news cs1">Dearing, Tiziana; Mitchell, Zoë; Morris, Errol (January 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200107181039/https://www.wbur.org/radioboston/2020/01/07/american-dharma-steve-bannon-errol-morris">"In 'American Dharma,' Filmmaker Errol Morris Sits Down With Steve Bannon"</a>. Radio Boston. Boston University: WBUR. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbur.org/radioboston/2020/01/07/american-dharma-steve-bannon-errol-morris">the original</a> on January 7, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Boston&rft.atitle=In+%27American+Dharma%2C%27+Filmmaker+Errol+Morris+Sits+Down+With+Steve+Bannon&rft.date=2020-01-07&rft.aulast=Dearing&rft.aufirst=Tiziana&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Zo%C3%AB&rft.au=Morris%2C+Errol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wbur.org%2Fradioboston%2F2020%2F01%2F07%2Famerican-dharma-steve-bannon-errol-morris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-478"><a href="#cite_ref-478">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConcha2019" class="citation news cs1">Concha, Joe (August 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/458564-bannon-to-release-anti-huawei-film-claws-of-the-red-dragon/">"Bannon to release anti-Huawei film 'Claws of the Red Dragon'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1521-1568">1521-1568</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/31153202">31153202</a>. Retrieved August 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Bannon+to+release+anti-Huawei+film+%27Claws+of+the+Red+Dragon%27&rft.date=2019-08-23&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F31153202&rft.issn=1521-1568&rft.aulast=Concha&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F458564-bannon-to-release-anti-huawei-film-claws-of-the-red-dragon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-479"><a href="#cite_ref-479">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdelstein2019" class="citation web cs1">Edelstein, David (March 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2019/03/movie-review-steve-bannon-documentary-the-brink-2019.html">"You Need to See the Steve Bannon Documentary The Brink"</a>. Vulture. Retrieved April 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=You+Need+to+See+the+Steve+Bannon+Documentary+The+Brink&rft.date=2019-03-27&rft.aulast=Edelstein&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2019%2F03%2Fmovie-review-steve-bannon-documentary-the-brink-2019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteve+Bannon" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Steve Bannon at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Steve_Bannon" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Steve Bannon">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Steve_Bannon" class="extiw" title="q:Steve Bannon">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0052442/">Steve Bannon</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?38634">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1306611/download">Federal fraud and money laundering indictment</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Vacant<div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><a href="/wiki/John_Podesta" title="John Podesta">John Podesta</a> as Counselor to the President </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Counselor_to_the_President" title="Counselor to the President">Senior Counselor to the President</a> 2017 Served alongside: <a href="/wiki/Kellyanne_Conway" title="Kellyanne Conway">Kellyanne Conway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dina_Powell" title="Dina Powell">Dina Powell</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kellyanne_Conway" title="Kellyanne Conway">Kellyanne Conway</a> <a href="/wiki/Dina_Powell" title="Dina Powell">Dina Powell</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">New office </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_Strategist" class="mw-redirect" title="White House Chief Strategist">White House Chief Strategist</a> 2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Vacant </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1124574387">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/220010889">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steve_Bannon&oldid=1258737927">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steve_Bannon&oldid=1258737927</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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Template:Cite_web"," 3.47% 170.183 2 Template:Conservatism_US"," 2.06% 101.095 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 2.03% 99.708 1 Template:Short_description"," 1.93% 94.365 1 Template:Ubl"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"3.442","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15717233,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"nowrap\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"nowrap\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAcostaBashKopan2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAkedJonesMiller2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlexanderKrol2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAli2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAliHymes2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllen2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllen2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllenSwan2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllison2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnapol2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBakerHaberman2018\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBakerHabermanLaFraniere2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBallhaus,_Rebecca;_Tau,_Byron2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarbaroGrynbaum2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarboza2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarrett2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarrettHsu2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeam2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeauchamp2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBeechHolland2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennett2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerlin2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBernstein2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBila2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlake2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlumenthalRieger2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBobic2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBolton2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBond2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBond2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBorchers,_Callum2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBorchers2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBorchers2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoteach2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoyer2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBradner2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrannen2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreen-Portnoy2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreuninger2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreuningerMangan2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrouilletteRenner2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrownLeBlancCollins2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBruck2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurleigh2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBush2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBykowiczHookBallhaus2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCadwalladr2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCadwalladr2019\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCaetano2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaldwell2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaldwell2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCarman2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarter\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaruso-CabreraBannon2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCassidy2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChait2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCheneyGerstein2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChoi2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChuck\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollins2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCollinsDiamondLanders2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollinsdel_Valle2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColvin,_JillHennessey,_Kathleen2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConcha2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConcha2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConfessoreHakim2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorn,_DavidVicens,_AJ2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCosta2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCostaDelRealJohnson2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrump2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCummings2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDallison2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavid2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDawsey2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDawsey2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeMarco2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDearingMitchellMorris2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDelReal2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDelaney2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDempseyGagne2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDershowitz2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDesiderio2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDevine,_CurtO\u0026#039;Sullivan,_DonieScannell,_Kara\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiamond2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiamondCollinsLanders2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDibbell2008\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDisis2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDreyfuss2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuarte2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEasleyFabian2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEdelstein2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEderLipton2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEdsall2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElliott2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElliottMiller2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErasmus2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvans2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFaram2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFaram2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarhi2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarhi2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarrell2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarrellWillmer2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFederDi_StefanoSpencer2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFerrechio2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeuer2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeuerKavi2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeuerRashbaumHaberman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFieldsKhalil2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFilkins2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinneganPearceSerna2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlegenheimer2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFForanCohenNobles2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrolov2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGanley2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGerstein2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoba2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGold,_Matea2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGold2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGoldBresnahan2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGolgowski2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGolshan2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGosh2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoudsward2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraham\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGray2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreen\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreen2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGreen2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGrynbaum2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrynbaum2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuilfordSonnad2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGórzyński2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaas2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaberman2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHabermanPeters2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHabermanRosenbergApuzzoThrush2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHabermanSchmidtPeters2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHabermanThrush2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHafner,_Josh2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHagey2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHains2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarlan,_Chico2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarlan2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHartmann2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHawk2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeer2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHelderman,_Rosalind_S.;_Dawsey,_Josh;_Reinhard,_Beth2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHelmore2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHettena2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHiggins2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHines2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHornaday2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHornshaw2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorowitz2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorowitz2018\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHorsleyParks2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorton2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHosenball2018\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHosenball2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHowe\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHsu2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIsenstadtKarni2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacobs,_Shayna2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacobs2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacobs2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacobs2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJansenWaddick2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJervis2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson,_Kevin;_Jackson,_David;_Wagner,_Dennis2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnsonJansen2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnsonStokols2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnsonVogelDawsey2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaczynski2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKalmbacher,_Colin2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKamarck2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKatersky2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaterskyMallin2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaufman2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeane2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKestenbaum2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKika2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKilgore2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKingsley2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirkland2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlein2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKosnarManganConcepcion2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKranishWhitlock2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandler2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandlerHaberman2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLapowsky2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLearmonth2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeeman2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLemireTuckerColvin2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevin,_Sam2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevy2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewis2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLipscomb2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLiptak2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLipton2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLoucaides2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLoucaides2019\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLowell2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLynch2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMahoney2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMallinFaulders2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFManchester2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarantz2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartel2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartinRutenbergHaberman2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMasonStewart2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMathis-Lilley2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMathur-Ashton\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMayer2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMayer2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCarthy1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCaskill2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcEvers2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNicholl,_Tracy2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMead2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiddelhoff2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMills2018\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMizoguchi2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurphy2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurrayPolantzCole2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurraySneed2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNeiwert2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNelson2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNelson2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNguyen\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNossiter2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Hare2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Harrow_Jr.2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOffenhartz2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrdoñez2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPalmer2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPanda2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPanetta2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParker2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParkerRucker2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParkerRuckerCostaPaletta2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPaton2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPayne2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPearce2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerezBrownLiptak2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPerwee2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeters2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeters2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhillip2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhippen2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPierceall2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPileggi2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPilkington2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPolantz2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPolantz2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPolantz2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPolantzSneed2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPorter2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPosner2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPramuck2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPramuk2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrignano2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPrimack2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFProkop2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQinWangHakim2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRabinowitzSchneiderPerezReid2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRadosh2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRahn2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReilly2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReimann2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRelman2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRelman2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRestucciaDawsey2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoseBannon2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRossetti2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuckerCosta2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSales2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSangal2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSangalHayesLeeHammond2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSarlin\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScannell2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScannell2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScannellMizelle2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScannellWatkins2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchallhorn2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScheuermann2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchonfeld2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwartz2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwarz2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSenior,_Jennifer2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSerhan2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShane2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShane2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFShearHaberman2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShearHabermanRappeport2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSherman2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSims,_Alexandra2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSnider\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpegeleHuaViswanatha2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStanley-Becker2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStead_SellersFahrenthold2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStempelFreifeld2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSterling,_Joe2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStokols,_Eli2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrassel2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuebsaeng2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuebsaengDickey2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSullivanCrites2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSunde2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwaineGambinoLuscombe2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwan2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTapper2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor,_Jessica2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTeitelbaum2020a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTeitelbaum2020b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTempera2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTenbarge2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThrushFeuer2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThrushHaberman2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTimbergAdamKranish2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTolanDevine2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTorbati2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTorryBallhaus2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTuttle\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTwoheyEderSmith2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUlmer2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVacca2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVazquez\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFViser2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVon_Drehle,_David2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWalker2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWardell2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWarner2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWayneJacobs2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeigel2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeiner2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeiserRashbaum2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeiserSchmidtRashbaum2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhippleBannon2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitehurst2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitehurst2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitehurstHagh2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitworthBannon2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWiederKumar2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillsher2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolff,_Michael2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWren2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZampano,_Giada2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZapotoskyDawseyHelderman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZeffman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZitser2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZuidijk2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFaf_KleenBannon2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF邹宗翰2020\"] = 1,\n [\"Gold\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 3,\n [\"'\"] = 3,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"C-SPAN\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite Q\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 17,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 398,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 36,\n [\"Conservatism US\"] = 2,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Bannon, Steve\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 2,\n [\"Emdash\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 6,\n [\"Gale\"] = 7,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox criminal\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox officeholder\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 3,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 3,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Populism sidebar\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-blp\"] = 1,\n [\"ProQuest\"] = 5,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Refn\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-new\"] = 1,\n [\"S-off\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 2,\n [\"S-vac\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 5,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"This\"] = 1,\n [\"USS\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 5,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"nowrap\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"nowrap\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","540","15.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","480","13.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","340","9.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","180","5.1"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","160","4.5"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","140","4.0"],["init \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Date_validation\u003E","120","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","120","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","100","2.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","100","2.8"],["[others]","1260","35.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-74959dc8bc-fbqwm","timestamp":"20241126161410","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Steve 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