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Lord High Chamberlain of Scotland - Wikipedia
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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamberlain_of_Scotland&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamberlain of Scotland">Chamberlain of Scotland</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political office in Scotland</div> <p> Holders of the office of <b>Lord Chamberlain of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></b> are known from about 1124. It was ranked by King Malcolm as the third great Officer of State, called <i>Camerarius Domini Regis</i>, and had a salary of £200 per annum allotted to him. He anciently collected the revenues of the Crown, at least before Scotland had a Treasurer, of which office there is no vestige until the restoration of King <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James I</a> when he disbursed the money necessary for the maintenance of the King's Household. </p><p>The Great Chamberlain had jurisdiction for judging of all crimes committed within burgh, and of the crime of forestalling; and was in effect Justice-General over the burghs, and held Chamberlain-ayrs every year for that purpose; the form whereof is set down in <i>Iter Camerarii</i>, the Chamberlain-ayr. He was a supreme judge and his Decrees could not be questioned by any inferior judicatory. His sentences were to be put into execution by the <a href="/wiki/Baillie" class="mw-redirect" title="Baillie">baillies</a> of burghs. He also settled the prices of provisions within burghs, and the fees of the workmen in the <a href="/wiki/Mint_(coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mint (coin)">Mint</a>. </p><p>The Chamberlain lost his financial functions after 1425 to the <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Scotland" title="Treasurer of Scotland">Treasurer</a>. The position was vacant from 1558 to 1565 and again from 1569. It was occupied in 1580 for the cousin of <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="James I of England">James I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Stewart,_1st_Duke_of_Lennox" title="Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox">Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox</a>, whose appearance as a <a href="/wiki/Great_Officer_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Officer of State">Great Officer of State</a> in 1581 is attributable to his personal standing with the king rather than his office. But following the <a href="/wiki/Raid_of_Ruthven" title="Raid of Ruthven">Raid of Ruthven</a>, 24 August 1582, the Great Chamberlain lost his supervision of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_burgh" title="Royal burgh">royal burghs</a>. </p><p>Thereafter the office was held by successive <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Lennox" title="Duke of Lennox">Dukes of Lennox</a> (heritably from 1603) until resigned to the Crown <i>ad perpetuam remanentiam</i> by the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox" title="Duke of Richmond and Lennox">Duke of Richmond and Lennox</a> in 1703, since which time no Great Chamberlain has been appointed. In 1711 a form of the office was revived in a Commission of Chamberlainry and Trade, which lapsed on the death of <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lord_Chamberlains">Lord Chamberlains</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_High_Chamberlain_of_Scotland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Lord Chamberlains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland" title="David I of Scotland">David I of Scotland</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1124–1153</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>Edmund, witnessed a charter granting <a href="/wiki/Annandale,_Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Annandale, Dumfries and Galloway">Annandale</a> to <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_1st_Lord_of_Annandale" title="Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale">Robert de Brus</a> in 1124.</li> <li>1130-1153: Herbert</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_IV_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm IV of Scotland">Malcolm IV of Scotland</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1153–1165</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1153-1160: Herbert</li> <li>1160-1165: Nicolaus, later Lord Chancellor</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/William_the_Lion" title="William the Lion">William the Lion</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1165–1214</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1165-1189: <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Berkeley_of_Redcastle" title="Walter de Berkeley of Redcastle">Walter de Berkeley of Redcastle</a></li> <li>1205-14: <a href="/wiki/Philip_de_Valognes" title="Philip de Valognes">Philip de Valognes</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Scotland" title="Alexander II of Scotland">Alexander II of Scotland</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1214–1249</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1214-19: <a href="/wiki/William_de_Valognes" title="William de Valognes">William de Valognes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Giffard" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugo de Giffard">Hugo de Giffard</a>, Lord of <a href="/wiki/Yester_Castle" title="Yester Castle">Yester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morham" title="Morham">Morham</a></li> <li>John de Melville</li> <li>1216: <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Balliol" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry de Balliol">Henry de Balliol</a> (d. 1246)</li> <li>1228: <a href="/wiki/David_de_Bernham" title="David de Bernham">David de Bernham</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_St_Andrews" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of St Andrews">Bishop of St Andrews</a>)</li> <li>1231-41: Sir John de Maccuswel (or Maxwell)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Scotland" title="Alexander III of Scotland">Alexander III of Scotland</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1249–1286</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>c.1250/1: Sir Robert de Meyners</li> <li>1252-1255: <a href="/wiki/Uilleam,_Earl_of_Mar" title="Uilleam, Earl of Mar">William, Earl of Mar</a></li> <li>1255-1257: <a href="/wiki/David_de_Lindsay_of_the_Byres" title="David de Lindsay of the Byres">David de Lindsay of Barnweill and Byres</a></li> <li>1257-60: Aylmer de Maxwell lord of <a href="/wiki/Caerlaverock_Castle" title="Caerlaverock Castle">Caerlaverock</a>, Sheriff of Dumfries, son of Sir John Maxwell.</li> <li>1260: William, Earl of Mar, again</li> <li>1267: Sir <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Cheyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Reginald Cheyne">Reginald Cheyne</a></li> <li>1269: Sir Thomas Randolph, father of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Randolph,_1st_Earl_of_Moray" title="Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray">Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray</a>,</li> <li>1278: <a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay_of_Wauchope" title="John Lindsay of Wauchope">John de Lindsay</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Guardian_of_Scotland" title="Guardian of Scotland">Guardians of the Kingdom of Scotland</a> (First Interregnum)(1286-1292)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1287-1292: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_de_Baliol" title="Alexander de Baliol">Alexander de Baliol</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/John_Balliol" title="John Balliol">John Balliol</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1292–1329</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1292-1296: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_de_Baliol" title="Alexander de Baliol">Alexander de Baliol</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Guardian_of_Scotland" title="Guardian of Scotland">Guardians of the Kingdom of Scotland</a> (Second Interregnum) (1296-1306)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1297-1307: <a href="/wiki/John_Sandale" title="John Sandale">John Sandale</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1306–1329</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1307: Eustace de Cotesbache</li> <li>1319: William de Lindsay</li> <li>1325: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fraser_of_Touchfraser_and_Cowie" title="Alexander Fraser of Touchfraser and Cowie">Alexander Fraser of Touchfraser and Cowie</a> (who married Mary, the King's sister)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/David_II_of_Scotland" title="David II of Scotland">David II of Scotland</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1329–1371</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1329: John Baptista</li> <li>1327-1329: Robert de Peebles</li> <li>1329-1333: <a href="/wiki/Reginald_de_Mure" title="Reginald de Mure">Reginald de Mure</a></li> <li>1333: Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lauder_of_Quarrelwood" title="Robert Lauder of Quarrelwood">Robert Lauder of Quarrelwood and The Bass</a> (d. 1337) (also <a href="/wiki/Justiciar_of_Scotia" title="Justiciar of Scotia">Justiciar of Scotia</a>)</li> <li>1334: <a href="/wiki/William_Bullock_(chamberlain)" title="William Bullock (chamberlain)">William Bullock</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Edward_Balliol" title="Edward Balliol">Edward Balliol</a></li> <li>1334-1340: <a href="/wiki/Reginald_de_Mure" title="Reginald de Mure">Reginald de Mure</a></li> <li>1341-1342: William Bullock, again</li> <li>1343-1346: <a href="/wiki/John_de_Roxburgh" title="John de Roxburgh">John de Roxburgh</a></li> <li>c.1350-1357: Sir Robert de Erskine</li> <li>1357-1358: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stewart,_2nd_Earl_of_Angus" title="Thomas Stewart, 2nd Earl of Angus">Thomas Stewart, 2nd Earl of Angus</a></li> <li>1358-1359: <a href="/wiki/Thomas,_Earl_of_Mar" title="Thomas, Earl of Mar">Thomas, Earl of Mar</a></li> <li>1359-1363: Walter Fleming of <a href="/wiki/Biggar,_South_Lanarkshire" title="Biggar, South Lanarkshire">Biggar</a></li> <li>c1363-1364: Sir Robert de Erskine, again</li> <li>1364-1371: Walter of Biggar, again</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert II of Scotland</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1371–1390</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1371-1376: Walter of Biggar, again</li> <li>1376: <a href="/wiki/Michael_de_Monymusk" title="Michael de Monymusk">Michael de Monymusk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Dunkeld" title="Bishop of Dunkeld">Bishop of Dunkeld</a></li> <li>1377-1382: <a href="/wiki/John_Lyon,_Lord_of_Glamis" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lyon, Lord of Glamis">Sir John Lyon</a></li> <li>1382: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_Earl_of_Fife" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Stewart, Earl of Fife">Robert Stewart, Earl of Fife</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_of_Scotland" title="Robert III of Scotland">Robert III of Scotland</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1390–1406</span>)</dt> <dt><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James I of Scotland</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1406–1437</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1424-1448: Sir John Forrester of Corstorphine, Knt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James II of Scotland</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1437–1460</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1448-1450: <a href="/wiki/James_Livingston,_1st_Lord_Livingston" title="James Livingston, 1st Lord Livingston">James Livingston, 1st Lord Livingston</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1450-1454: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Crichton,_2nd_Lord_Crichton_and_Earl_of_Moray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Crichton, 2nd Lord Crichton and Earl of Moray (page does not exist)">James Crichton, 2nd Lord Crichton and Earl of Moray</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1454-1467: <a href="/wiki/James_Livingston,_1st_Lord_Livingston" title="James Livingston, 1st Lord Livingston">James Livingston, 1st Lord Livingston</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland" title="James III of Scotland">James III of Scotland</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1460–1488</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1467:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyd,_1st_Lord_Boyd" title="Robert Boyd, 1st Lord Boyd">Robert Boyd, 1st Lord Boyd</a></li> <li>1477: <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Buchan" title="James Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan">James Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan</a></li> <li>1483: <a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay,_1st_Duke_of_Montrose" title="David Lindsay, 1st Duke of Montrose">David Lindsay, 5th Earl of Crawford</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James IV of Scotland</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1488–1513</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1488: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Home,_2nd_Lord_Home" title="Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home">Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home</a></li> <li>1509: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Home,_3rd_Lord_Home" title="Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home">Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1513–1542</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1516: <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Fleming,_3rd_Lord_Fleming" title="Malcolm Fleming, 3rd Lord Fleming">Malcolm Fleming, 3rd Lord Fleming</a> (d. 1547 at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pinkie" title="Battle of Pinkie">Battle of Pinkie</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1542–1560</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1547: <a href="/wiki/James_Fleming,_4th_Lord_Fleming" title="James Fleming, 4th Lord Fleming">James Fleming, 4th Lord Fleming</a> (d. 1558)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI of Scotland</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1560–1625</span>)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1565: <a href="/wiki/John_Fleming,_5th_Lord_Fleming" title="John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming">John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming</a> (d. 1572)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1581: <a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Stewart,_1st_Duke_of_Lennox" title="Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox">Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox</a></li> <li>1594: <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Stewart,_2nd_Duke_of_Lennox" title="Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox">Ludovick (or Louis) Stewart, Duke of Lennox</a> (made heritable Chamberlains).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_High_Chamberlain_of_Scotland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Scottish Nation</i>, Edinburgh, 1867, vol.v, p.250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The <a href="/wiki/Exchequer_Rolls_of_Scotland" title="Exchequer Rolls of Scotland">Exchequer Rolls of Scotland</a></i> edited by George Burnett, Lord Lyon King of Arms, vol.v, 1437-1454, Edinburgh, 1882, pps:108, 258, and 297 - the last mention as Chamberlain.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Exchequer Rolls of Scotland</i> edited by George Burnett, Lord Lyon King of Arms, vol.v, 1437-1454, Edinburgh, 1882, p.312, first mention in this capacity.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anderson, William, <i>The Scottish Nation</i>, Edinburgh, 1867, vol.iii, p.725, which states he held this position from 1440 until death.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haydn, Joseph, <i>Book of Dignities</i>, London, 1851, also states that he held this position 1440-1454.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Boyd, Robert Boyd, Lord"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Boyd,_Robert_Boyd,_Lord">"Boyd, Robert Boyd, Lord" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 353.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Boyd%2C+Robert+Boyd%2C+Lord&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=353&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALord+High+Chamberlain+of+Scotland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/index1707.htm">Cracrofts Peerage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308112323/http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/index1707.htm">Archived</a> 2012-03-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><i>The Staggering State of the Scots' Statesmen</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Scot_of_Scotstarvet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Scot of Scotstarvet">Sir John Scot of Scotstarvet</a>, Director of Chancery, Edinburgh, 1754, pps: 137-8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/staggeringstateo00scot">[1]</a></li> <li><i>The Exchequer Rolls of Scotland</i>, edited by <a href="/wiki/George_Burnett_(officer_of_arms)" title="George Burnett (officer of arms)">George Burnett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon_King_of_Arms" title="Lord Lyon King of Arms">Lord Lyon King of Arms</a>, vol.II, 1359–1379, Edinburgh, 1878, in the appendix to the Preface is <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rotuliscaccariir02grea/page/n121">a list of Chamberlains of Scotland</a> to 1406 only. See also p.cxxiii. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/rotuliscaccariir02grea">[2]</a></li> <li><i>A History of the House of Douglas</i>, by <a href="/wiki/James_Balfour_Paul" title="James Balfour Paul">James Balfour Paul</a> Vol II p. 3, London 1902.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Great_Officers_of_State_of_England_and_Scotland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Steward" title="Lord High Steward">Lord High Steward</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Vacant</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord High Chancellor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shabana_Mahmood" title="Shabana Mahmood">Shabana Mahmood</a> MP (as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">Lord High Treasurer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Vacant</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council" title="Lord President of the Council">Lord President of the Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Powell" title="Lucy Powell">Lucy Powell</a> MP (also <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons" title="Leader of the House of Commons">Leader of the House of Commons</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Privy_Seal" title="Lord Privy Seal">Lord Privy Seal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon</a> (also <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the House of Lords">Leader of the House of Lords</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Great_Chamberlain" title="Lord Great Chamberlain">Lord Great Chamberlain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lord_Great_Chamberlain#Joint_hereditary_Lord_Great_Chamberlains,_1780–present" title="Lord Great Chamberlain">In gross</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Carington,_7th_Baron_Carrington" title="Rupert Carington, 7th Baron Carrington">Rupert Carington, 7th Baron Carrington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Constable_of_England" title="Lord High Constable of England">Lord High Constable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Vacant</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Marshal" title="Earl Marshal">Earl Marshal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Fitzalan-Howard,_18th_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk">Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Admiral_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom">Lord High Admiral</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> (in right of the Crown)<sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(Government_in_Scotland).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Government_in_Scotland%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Government_in_Scotland%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Government_in_Scotland%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Government_in_Scotland%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Government_in_Scotland%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Government_in_Scotland%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1350" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officers of State<br />of Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Greater" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greater</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_Scotland" title="Lord Chancellor of Scotland">Lord High Chancellor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Abolished in <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">1707</a> (see Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Scotland" title="Treasurer of Scotland">Lord High Treasurer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Abolished in 1707 (see Lord High Treasurer of Great Britain)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Privy_Seal_of_Scotland" title="Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland">Lord Privy Seal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Vacant since 1921</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(Kingdom_of_Scotland)" title="Secretary of State (Kingdom of Scotland)">Lord Secretary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Abolished in 1709</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lesser</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Clerk_Register" title="Lord Clerk Register">Lord Clerk Register</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elish_Angiolini" title="Elish Angiolini">Lady Elish Angiolini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Advocate" title="Lord Advocate">Lord Advocate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Bain" title="Dorothy Bain">Dorothy Bain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Treasurer-depute" title="Treasurer-depute">Lord Treasurer-depute</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Abolished in 1707</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Justice_Clerk" title="Lord Justice Clerk">Lord Justice Clerk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leeona_Dorrian,_Lady_Dorrian" title="Leeona Dorrian, Lady Dorrian">Leeona Dorrian, Lady Dorrian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officers of the Crown<br />of Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_Scotland" title="Privy Council of Scotland">Lord President of the Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_Scotland" title="Privy Council of Scotland">Privy Council</a> abolished in 1708</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lord High Chamberlain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Resigned to the Crown in 1703</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Steward_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord High Steward of Scotland">Lord High Steward</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William, Duke of Rothesay</a> (as <a href="/wiki/Prince_and_Great_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Prince and Great Steward of Scotland">Prince and Great Steward of Scotland</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Constable_of_Scotland" title="Lord High Constable of Scotland">Lord High Constable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Hay,_24th_Earl_of_Erroll" title="Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll">Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Marischal" title="Knight Marischal">Knight Marischal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Vacant since 1863</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Marischal" title="Earl Marischal">Earl Marischal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Forfeit in 1716</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lord_High_Admirals_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lord High Admirals of Scotland">Lord High Admiral</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Abolished in 1707</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Great_Seal_of_Scotland" title="Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland">Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a> MSP (as <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland" title="First Minister of Scotland">First Minister of Scotland</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Office is either vested in the Crown, or vacant. <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Admiral_of_the_United_Kingdom#Current_status" title="Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom">Status is currently debated</a>.<br /> <sup><small>2</small></sup> There is debate around whether these offices constitute Officers of the Crown.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐vxw5d Cached time: 20241122143843 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.330 seconds Real time usage: 0.446 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3584/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 67274/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2108/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15466/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.190/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4801764/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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