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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medieval_origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Medieval origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grand_princedom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_princedom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Grand princedom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand_princedom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Later history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_and_municipal_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_and_municipal_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrative and municipal status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_and_municipal_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>City division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Public transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Water</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tver</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 95 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twer" title="Twer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Twer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="تفير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تفير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87)" title="تور (روسیه) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تور (روسیه)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0" title="তিভের – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তিভের" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тверь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тверь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Цвер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цвер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Цьвер – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цьвер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Твер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Твер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Rusya)" title="Tver (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tver (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twer" title="Twer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Twer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τβερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τβερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Тверь ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тверь ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87)" title="تور (روسیه) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تور (روسیه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="트베리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트베리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Տվեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տվեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twer" title="Twer – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Twer" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тверь – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тверь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver%27" title="Tver' – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tver'" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A8" title="טבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ტვერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტვერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C_(%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Тверь (қала) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тверь (қала)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тверь – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тверь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тверь – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Тверь" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tueria" title="Tueria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tueria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvera" title="Tvera – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tvera" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver%C4%97" title="Tverė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tverė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Твер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Твер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="त्वेर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="त्वेर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ტვერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტვერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тверь – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тверь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver_(stad)" title="Tver (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tver (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA" title="トヴェリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トヴェリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тверь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тверь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twer_(Steed)" title="Twer (Steed) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Twer (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тверь – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тверь" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="تویر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تویر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B1" title="توېر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توېر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тверь – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тверь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twer" title="Twer – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Twer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twer" title="Twer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Twer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тверь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тверь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Твер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Твер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="திவேர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திவேர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тверь – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тверь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ตเวียร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตเวียร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Твер – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Твер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тверь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тверь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Твер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Твер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="تویر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تویر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver%27" title="Tver' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tver'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="特维尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="特维尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE" title="特維爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="特維爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="特维尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特维尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tver" title="Tver – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Tver" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2288#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tver&params=56_51_45_N_35_55_27_E_type:city(420,000)_region:RU-TVE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°51′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°55′27″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.86250°N 35.92417°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.86250; 35.92417</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City of oblast significance in Tver Oblast, Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tver" title="Special:EditPage/Tver">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Tver%22">"Tver"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Tver%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Tver%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Tver%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Tver%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Tver%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the principality, see <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Tver" title="Principality of Tver">Principality of Tver</a>. For the streaming service, see <a href="/wiki/TVer_(streaming_service)" title="TVer (streaming service)">TVer (streaming service)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City of oblast significance in Tver Oblast, Russia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tver</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Тверь</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City of oblast significance<sup id="cite_ref-Ref905_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref905-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:266px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg/266px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg/399px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg/532px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5142" data-file-height="3335" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:On_the_Volga_river.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/On_the_Volga_river.jpg/266px-On_the_Volga_river.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/On_the_Volga_river.jpg/399px-On_the_Volga_river.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/On_the_Volga_river.jpg/532px-On_the_Volga_river.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="722" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>Up:</b> Square of Michael I of Tver. <b>Down:</b> On the Volga river in Tver, St Catherine Church on the left</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tver.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tver"><img alt="Flag of Tver" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Tver.svg/125px-Flag_of_Tver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Tver.svg/188px-Flag_of_Tver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Tver.svg/250px-Flag_of_Tver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Tver.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Tver"><img alt="Coat of arms of Tver" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Coat_of_arms_of_Tver.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Coat_of_arms_of_Tver.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Coat_of_arms_of_Tver.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthem_of_Tver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthem of Tver (page does not exist)">Anthem of Tver</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Anthem_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthem-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Tver</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_7ad9598741ce4390a7e322af5d421bbe0f9b4580"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tver&revid=1273417166&groups=_7ad9598741ce4390a7e322af5d421bbe0f9b4580" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tver&revid=1273417166&groups=_7ad9598741ce4390a7e322af5d421bbe0f9b4580 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tver-oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tver is located in Tver Oblast"><img alt="Tver is located in Tver Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Tver-oblast.svg/250px-Tver-oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Tver-oblast.svg/375px-Tver-oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Tver-oblast.svg/500px-Tver-oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="674" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.017%;left:62.426%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tver"><img alt="Tver" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Tver</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Tver</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Tver Oblast</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Russia_location_map_(2014%E2%80%932022,_Crimea_disputed).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tver is located in European Russia"><img alt="Tver is located in European Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/250px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/375px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/500px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1558" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.175%;left:36.629%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tver"><img alt="Tver" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Tver</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Tver (European Russia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of European Russia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tver is located in Europe"><img alt="Tver is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.244%;left:68.132%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tver"><img alt="Tver" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Tver</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Tver (Europe)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tver&params=56_51_45_N_35_55_27_E_type:city(420,000)_region:RU-TVE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°51′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°55′27″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.86250°N 35.92417°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.86250; 35.92417</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subject</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast" title="Tver Oblast">Tver Oblast</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ref905_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref905-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1135<sup id="cite_ref-Established_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Established-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver_City_Duma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tver City Duma (page does not exist)">City Duma</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Head<sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">Alexey Ogonkov<sup id="cite_ref-HeadNm_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadNm-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">135 m (443 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010 Census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">403,606</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">420,065 (<span style="color:green;">+4.1%</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Russia by population">46th</a> in 2010</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Administrative status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Subordinated to</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Tver <a href="/wiki/City_of_federal_subject_significance" title="City of federal subject significance">Okrug</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ref905_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref905-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast" title="Tver Oblast">Tver Oblast</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ref905_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref905-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kalininsky_District,_Tver_Oblast" title="Kalininsky District, Tver Oblast">Kalininsky District</a><sup id="cite_ref-OKATO_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKATO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Municipal_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Municipal status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Urban okrug</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Tver Urban Okrug<sup id="cite_ref-Ref461_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref461-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Tver Urban Okrug,<sup id="cite_ref-Ref461_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref461-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalininsky Municipal District<sup id="cite_ref-Ref461_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref461-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow_Time" title="Moscow Time">MSK</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292?uselang=en#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Russia" title="Postal codes in Russia">Postal code(s)</a><sup id="cite_ref-PostalCode_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PostalCode-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">170000–170009, 170011–170012, 170015–170017, 170019–170028, 170030, 170032–170034, 170036–170037, 170039–170044, 170100, 170700, 170880, 170904, 170951–170958, 170960–170978</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Russia" title="Telephone numbers in Russia">Dialing code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+7 4822</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">28701000001</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tver.ru">tver<wbr />.ru</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tver</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Тверь</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[tvʲerʲ]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">city</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">administrative centre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast" title="Tver Oblast">Tver Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. It is situated at the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tvertsa" title="Tvertsa">Tvertsa</a> rivers. Tver is located 180 kilometres (110 mi) northwest of <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. Population: <span class="nowrap">416,216 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 Census</a>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2021Census_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Census-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is situated where three rivers meet, splitting the town into northern and southern parts by the Volga, and divided again into quarters by the <a href="/wiki/Tvertsa_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Tvertsa River">Tvertsa River</a>, which splits the left (northern) bank into east and west halves, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tmaka_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tmaka River (page does not exist)">Tmaka River</a> which does the same along the southern bank. </p><p>Tver was formerly the capital of a powerful medieval state and a model provincial town in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, with a population of 60,000 by 14 January 1913. The city was known as <b>Kalinin</b> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Калинин</span></span>) from 1931 to 1990. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to one hypothesis, the name of the city is of <a href="/wiki/Finnic_languages" title="Finnic languages">Finnic</a> origin, <i>*Tiheverä</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_origins">Medieval origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Medieval origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tver's foundation year is officially accepted to be 1135.<sup id="cite_ref-Established_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Established-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally a minor settlement of <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorodian</a> traders, it passed to the <a href="/wiki/Grand_prince_of_Vladimir" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand prince of Vladimir">grand prince of Vladimir</a> in 1209. In 1246, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky" title="Alexander Nevsky">Alexander Nevsky</a> granted it to his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_of_Tver" title="Yaroslav of Tver">Yaroslav Yaroslavich</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1271</span>), from whom a dynasty of local princes descended. Four of them were killed by the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a> and were proclaimed saints by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Orthodox church">Russian Orthodox church</a>. </p><p>Formerly a land of woods and bogs, the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Tver" title="Principality of Tver">Principality of Tver</a> was quickly transformed into one of the richest and most populous Russian states. As the area was hardly accessible for <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatar</a> raids, there was a great influx of population from the recently devastated south. By the end of the century, it vied with <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> for supremacy in Russia. Both Tver and Moscow were recently founded cities, so the outcome of their rivalry was far from certain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grand_princedom">Grand princedom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Grand princedom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Tver" title="Principality of Tver">Principality of Tver</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_of_Tver" title="Mikhail of Tver">Mikhail Yaroslavich</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Tver" title="Prince of Tver">prince of Tver</a>, who ascended the throne of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a> in 1305, was one of the most revered medieval Russian rulers. His policy of open conflict with the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a> led to his assassination there in 1318. His son, <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_of_Tver" title="Dmitry of Tver">Dmitry Mikhailovich</a> ("the Terrible Eyes"), succeeded him and, concluding an <a href="/wiki/Military_alliance" title="Military alliance">alliance</a> with the mighty <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a>, managed to raise Tver's prestige even higher. </p><p>Exasperated by Dmitry's influence, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_I_of_Moscow" title="Ivan I of Moscow">Ivan Kalita</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Moscow" title="Prince of Moscow">prince of Moscow</a>, engineered his murder by the Mongols in 1326. On hearing the news of this crime, the city <a href="/wiki/Tver_Uprising_of_1327" title="Tver Uprising of 1327">revolted against the Mongol Horde</a>. The Horde joined its forces with the Muscovites and brutally repressed the <a href="/wiki/Rebellion" title="Rebellion">rebellion</a>. Many citizens were killed, enslaved or deported. This was the fatal blow to Tver's aspirations for supremacy in Russia. </p><p>In the second half of the 14th century, Tver was further weakened by <a href="/wiki/Dynastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastic">dynastic</a> struggles between its princes. Two senior branches of the ruling house, those of <a href="/wiki/Kashin_(town)" title="Kashin (town)">Kashin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kholm,_Kholmsky_District,_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Kholm, Kholmsky District, Novgorod Oblast">Kholmsky</a>, asserted their claims to the grand princely throne. The claimers were backed up by Moscow and eventually settled at the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Kremlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Kremlin">Moscow Kremlin</a> court. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Muscovite_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscovite Civil War">Great Feudal War</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Moscow">Grand Duchy of Moscow</a>, Tver again rose to prominence and concluded defensive alliances with Lithuania, Novgorod, <a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a>, and the Golden Horde. <a href="/wiki/Boris_of_Tver" title="Boris of Tver">Boris of Tver</a> sent one of his men, <a href="/wiki/Afanasy_Nikitin" title="Afanasy Nikitin">Afanasy Nikitin</a>, to search for gold and diamonds as far as <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. <a href="/wiki/A_Journey_Beyond_the_Three_Seas" title="A Journey Beyond the Three Seas">Nikitin's travelogue</a>, describing his journey from 1466 to 1472, is one of the first ever firsthand accounts of India by a European. A monument to Nikitin was opened on the Volga embankment in 1955. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_history">Later history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 12 September 1485, the forces of <a href="/wiki/Ivan_III_of_Russia" title="Ivan III of Russia">Ivan III</a> seized the city, leading to it to be formally annexed by Moscow. The <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Tver" title="Principality of Tver">principality</a> was given as an <a href="/wiki/Appanage" title="Appanage">appanage</a> to Ivan's son, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Young" title="Ivan the Young">Ivan the Young</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> only to be abolished several decades later. The last scions of the ruling dynasty were executed by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan the Terrible</a> during the <i><a href="/wiki/Oprichnina" title="Oprichnina">oprichnina</a></i>. During that turbulent time, Tver was ruled by <a href="/wiki/Simeon_Bekbulatovich" title="Simeon Bekbulatovich">Simeon Bekbulatovich</a>, a former khan of <a href="/wiki/Kasimov" title="Kasimov">Kasimov</a>. The only remnant of his ephemeral reign is a graceful <a href="/wiki/Tent-like_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Tent-like church">tent-like church</a> in the village of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kushalino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kushalino (page does not exist)">Kushalino</a>, 28 kilometres (17 mi) northeast of Tver. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tver._Travel_Palace_P7221294_2350.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tver._Travel_Palace_P7221294_2350.jpg/220px-Tver._Travel_Palace_P7221294_2350.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tver._Travel_Palace_P7221294_2350.jpg/330px-Tver._Travel_Palace_P7221294_2350.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tver._Travel_Palace_P7221294_2350.jpg/440px-Tver._Travel_Palace_P7221294_2350.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3524" data-file-height="2350" /></a><figcaption>A palace built for <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city's decline was not irrevocable, however. With the foundation of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, Tver gained importance as a principal station on the highway (and later railway) en route from Moscow. It was much visited by <a href="/wiki/Russian_royalty" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian royalty">Russian royalty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_nobility" title="Russian nobility">nobility</a> traveling from the old capital to the new one and back. </p><p>In the course of the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Russia_in_1708%E2%80%931710" title="Administrative divisions of Russia in 1708–1710">administrative reform</a> carried out in 1708 by <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a>, Tver was included into <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Governorate" title="Saint Petersburg Governorate">Ingermanlandia Governorate</a> (since 1710 known as Saint Petersburg Governorate). In 1727 it was transferred to the newly established <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Governorate" title="Novgorod Governorate">Novgorod Governorate</a>. In 1775, <a href="/wiki/Tver_Viceroyalty" title="Tver Viceroyalty">Tver Viceroyalty</a> was formed from the lands which previously belonged to Moscow and Novgorod Governorates, and the whole area was transferred to Tver Viceroyalty, which in 1796 was transformed to <a href="/wiki/Tver_Governorate" title="Tver Governorate">Tver Governorate</a>. Tver was the center of <a href="/wiki/Tverskoy_Uyezd" title="Tverskoy Uyezd">Tverskoy Uyezd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-admtv_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-admtv-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following a devastating fire of 1763, the city was rebuilt in a <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical style</a>. Under <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a>, the central part was thoroughly reconstructed. Crumbling medieval buildings were razed and replaced with imposing Neoclassical buildings. The most important of these are the Travel Palace of the Empress (designed by the celebrated <a href="/wiki/Matvei_Kazakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Matvei Kazakov">Matvei Kazakov</a>), and the Ascension church (designed by <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Lvov" title="Nikolay Lvov">Nikolay Lvov</a> and consecrated in 1813). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1809, a committee was established to improve the city.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An architect designed the Cathedral of Christ and houses on the waterfront and in the city center (30 buildings), and rebuilt the summer palace. <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Catherine Pavlovna of Russia">Catherine Pavlovna</a> (a sister of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a>) was married to the governor of Tver, and the palace was a social center and <a href="/wiki/Literary_salon" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary salon">literary salon</a> for Tver and visitors from Moscow and St. Petersburg. Writer and historian <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Karamzin" title="Nikolay Karamzin">Nikolay Karamzin</a> read excerpts from his <i>History of the Russian State</i> to Alexander.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Napoleon was near Tver in 1812. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%A3_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%A3_1.jpg/220px-%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%A3_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%A3_1.jpg/330px-%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%A3_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%A3_1.jpg/440px-%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%A3_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1636" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption>The Tver cavalry school </figcaption></figure> <p>On 12 July 1929, the governorates and uyezds were abolished. Tverskoy District, with the administrative centre in Tver, was established within <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver_Okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tver Okrug (page does not exist)">Tver Okrug</a> of <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Oblast" title="Moscow Oblast">Moscow Oblast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 July 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast.<sup id="cite_ref-arx_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arx-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 November 1931, the city was renamed <i>Kalinin</i> after the nominal head of state (1919–1946) and affiliate of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kalinin" title="Mikhail Kalinin">Mikhail Kalinin</a>, who had been born nearby.<sup id="cite_ref-Renamed_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renamed-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simultaneously, Tverskoy District was renamed Kalininsky District. On 29 January 1935, <a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast" title="Tver Oblast">Kalinin Oblast</a> was established, and Kalininsky District was transferred to Kalinin Oblast. </p><p>The last vestige of the pre-Petrine epoch, the Saviour Cathedral, was blown up in 1936. In 1940, the <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> executed more than 6,200 Polish policemen and prisoners of war from <a href="/wiki/Ostashkov" title="Ostashkov">Ostashkov</a> camp. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> entered Kalinin on Monday 13 October 1941 according to MI9 photographs, occupied Kalinin for two months from Monday 13 October 1941/Tuesday, 14 October to 19 December 1941, leaving the city in ashes. Kalinin was the first major city in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> to be retaken from the Wehrmacht. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, Kalinin was home to the <a href="/wiki/Kryuchkovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryuchkovo">Kryuchkovo</a> air base, which is no longer in service. The city's historic name of Tver was restored on 17 July 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-Rename2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rename2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apart from the suburban White Trinity Church (1564) (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Храм Троицы Живоначальной</span>, the Temple of the Lifegiving Trinity), there are no ancient monuments left in Tver. The central part is graced with Catharinian and Soviet edifices, bridges, and embankments. Tver's most notable industries are <a href="/wiki/Rolling_stock" title="Rolling stock">rolling stock</a> manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Tver_Carriage_Works" title="Tver Carriage Works">Tver Carriage Works</a>, opened in 1898, an <a href="/wiki/Excavator" title="Excavator">excavator</a> factory, and a glass factory. Tver is home to <a href="/wiki/Migalovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Migalovo">Migalovo</a>, which is one of Russia's biggest military airlift facilities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_and_municipal_status">Administrative and municipal status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Administrative and municipal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tver is the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">administrative centre</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ref905_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref905-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, within the <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">framework of administrative divisions</a>, it also serves as the administrative centre of <a href="/wiki/Kalininsky_District,_Tver_Oblast" title="Kalininsky District, Tver Oblast">Kalininsky District</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OKATO_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKATO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> even though it is not a part of it.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref905_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref905-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as <b>Tver <a href="/wiki/City_of_federal_subject_significance" title="City of federal subject significance">Okrug</a></b>, an administrative unit with a status equal to that of the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Tver_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Tver Oblast">districts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref905_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref905-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Municipal_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">municipal division</a>, Tver Okrug is incorporated as <b>Tver Urban Okrug</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref461_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref461-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="City_division">City division</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: City division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russia_Tver_Region_Tver.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Russia_Tver_Region_Tver.svg/220px-Russia_Tver_Region_Tver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Russia_Tver_Region_Tver.svg/330px-Russia_Tver_Region_Tver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Russia_Tver_Region_Tver.svg/440px-Russia_Tver_Region_Tver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Districts of Tver</figcaption></figure> <p>The city was divided into districts in 1936. The districts were updated several times in 1965 and 1976. The final city division, currently in use, divides the city into four districts: </p> <ol><li>Zavolzhsky City District – part of the city, on the left bank of <a href="/wiki/Volga_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga River">Volga River</a></li> <li>Moskovsky City District – east of the city, on the right bank of <a href="/wiki/Volga_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga River">Volga River</a> oriented towards Moscow</li> <li>Proletarsky City District – west part of the city, named after the Proletarka plant.</li> <li>Tsentralny City District – central part of the city including historical downtown and neighbourhood in a near proximity.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tver_duma_dusk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tver_duma_dusk.JPG/220px-Tver_duma_dusk.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tver_duma_dusk.JPG/330px-Tver_duma_dusk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tver_duma_dusk.JPG/440px-Tver_duma_dusk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="806" /></a><figcaption>Seat of the Tver City Duma and City Administration on Lenin Square</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver_City_Duma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tver City Duma (page does not exist)">Tver City Duma</a>, the local <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">parliament</a>, is composed of 33 deputies. The executive branch is the Administration of Tver. The structure consists of the mayor (since 2017 – Alexey Ogonkov), his deputies, industry bodies (departments of architecture and construction, housing and communal services, health and social policy, property management and land resources; economy, investment and industrial policy, a number of departments and divisions), as well as the administration of the four districts: Zavolzhsky, Moskovsky, Proletarsky and Tsentralny. A considerable part of the government buildings of the city of Tver and the Tver Oblast lay along Sovetskaya Street: the building on the square of <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_of_Tver" title="Mikhail of Tver">St. Michael</a> (Sovetskaya, 44) is the residence of the Governor of the Oblast, and a former Regional Party Committee (Sovetskaya, 33) is The <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Tver_Oblast" title="Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast">Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast</a>. </p><p>Tver City Duma as a representative body of the city existed from 1785 to 1918, was reconstituted after the dissolution of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_(council)" title="Soviet (council)">councils</a> and adoption of the new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Russia" title="Constitution of Russia">Constitution of Russia</a> in 1993. On 20 March 1994, elections were held in the House of Representatives, which on 26 May was renamed Tver City Duma. On 7 June deputies were able to hold the first meeting, and on 14 June Valery Matitsyn was elected a speaker (later this post was held by Valery Pavlov, Victor Pochtaryov, Dmitry Bazhenov, Igor Serdyuk, Andrei Borisenko, Lyudmila Polosina, Vladimir Babichev). In 1996, deputies adopted the founding document of the city – the Charter of the city of Tver, putting in it the principle of rotation in the Duma elections. Second election based on it was held on 27 October 1996 . In the future years elections held every two years in the "even" and "odd" electoral districts. In 2007, 12 former deputies (including the former chairman of the Duma Victor Pochtaryov) were convicted of taking bribes for decisions in favor of Rosvodokanal and other utilities. In October 2008, the elections of some deputies have already passed on party lists, and in March 2009 the entire City Duma has been transferred to this system, while discontinued the practice of rotation of deputies. In the elections of 2009, the best result (49 % of the vote) was shown by <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">local communists</a>. </p><p>On 27 October 1996 simultaneously with elections to the City Duma passed the first general elections of the head of the city, won by Alexander Belousov, who led the municipal administration since 1991 and received more than 50 % of the vote. On 30 October 2000 he was reelected to a second term, and on 9 April 2003 he died of a heart attack. On 26 July 2001 in early Mayoral elections opposition candidate Oleg Lebedev won. On 2 December 2007 when he was supported by the pro-government party <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a>, he was re-elected for a second term, receiving more than 70 % of the vote. On 11 April 2008 he was suspended by the Tsentralny District Court in connection with a criminal case opened in 2005, closed in 2006 and renewed by the <a href="/wiki/Prosecutor_General_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosecutor General of Russia">Prosecutor General of Russia</a> in March 2008 (Lebedev was accused of hindering the work of the investigation against his deputy Oleg Kudryashov). On 2 May Oleg Lebedev was reinstated, and on 3 June, again dismissed, and on 25 June he was taken into custody and transported to <a href="/wiki/Kashin_(town)" title="Kashin (town)">Kashin</a>, where he was convicted by visiting college of Tver Regional Court jury to eighteen years’ imprisonment, which automatically meant the termination of his powers. In 2009, he was released on parole, but the position was not restored. </p><p>In late 2008, Tver City Duma adopted amendments to the charter of the city, under which direct elections of the Mayor were abolished and a new position of head of the city administration introduced. This amendment to the charter of the city was met with a mixed public reaction and local attempts to bring the issue by the Communists to citywide referendum were not supported by City Duma. In March 2009, City Duma elected Vladimir Babichev as the new mayor (now ceremonial post), and in May the same year, Vasily Toloko was appointed as the head of the city administration. He had previously been the first deputy governor of the Tver Oblast. The mayor and the head of the local administration were elected with a thin majority of seventeen votes (United Russia, Fair Russia and the Liberal Democratic Party) against sixteen (Communist Party). On 27 December 2011 by a majority vote (22 for, six against) City Council voted in favor of early termination of Vasily Toloko. On 29 March 2012 the Tver City Duma (25 for, 4 against) appointed Valery Pavlov to the post of Head of the Administration. He had previously held the post of the first deputy head of Cuty Administration. </p><p>On 2 November 2012 Alexander Korzin was appointed as mayor of the city. In 2014, he left his post, and on May 28, 2014, by the decision of the Tver City Duma, Yury Timofeev was appointed to this post, previously working for 10 years as the head of the <a href="/wiki/Zapadnodvinsky_District" title="Zapadnodvinsky District">Zapadnodvinsky District</a>. On 22 September 2016, immediately after <a href="/wiki/Igor_Rudenya" title="Igor Rudenya">Igor Rudenya</a> assumed the post of governor, Timofeev resigned and Alexey Ogonkov, who claimed this position in 2014, became acting Mayor. </p><p>In August 2017, the Tver City Duma adopted amendments to the Charter of the city, according to which the Mayor also heads the administration. Thus, the "two-headed management" system introduced in 2008 was abolished. The amendments entered into force on November 2, 2017, after Alexander Korzin's term as Mayor has expired. Thus, from 2 November 2017 Alexey Ogonykov became the Mayor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tver is home to <a href="/wiki/Tver_State_University" title="Tver State University">Tver State University</a>, the highest rated university in the region. It is also home to the Tver State technical university, medical university, agricultural academy, and more than twenty colleges and lyceums, branch campuses of some Moscow higher educational institutions and more than fifty high schools.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Tver_State_Medical_Academy" title="Tver State Medical Academy">Tver State Medical Academy</a> is located in Tver.</li> <li>The Tver Branch of MESI. Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics, and Informatics – a university with more than 75 years of history.</li> <li>Tver also houses the <a href="/wiki/Zhukov_Air_and_Space_Defense_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhukov Air and Space Defense Academy">Zhukov Air and Space Defense Academy</a>.</li> <li>Tver also has around fifty secondary schools, a private school (lycee), and the Suvorov military school.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a <a href="/wiki/Tver_Garment_Factory" title="Tver Garment Factory">garment factory</a> located in Tver, established in 1918. As of 2016, the factory has 300 workers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tver_depot_and_roundhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Tver_depot_and_roundhouse.jpg/220px-Tver_depot_and_roundhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Tver_depot_and_roundhouse.jpg/330px-Tver_depot_and_roundhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Tver_depot_and_roundhouse.jpg/440px-Tver_depot_and_roundhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2157" /></a><figcaption>Tver railway depot and <a href="/wiki/Railway_roundhouse" title="Railway roundhouse">roundhouse</a>, ca. 1860. Photo courtesy <a href="/wiki/Southern_Methodist_University" title="Southern Methodist University">SMU</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KSM-2_railway_TU7-1703_with_freight_train.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/KSM-2_railway_TU7-1703_with_freight_train.jpg/220px-KSM-2_railway_TU7-1703_with_freight_train.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/KSM-2_railway_TU7-1703_with_freight_train.jpg/330px-KSM-2_railway_TU7-1703_with_freight_train.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/KSM-2_railway_TU7-1703_with_freight_train.jpg/440px-KSM-2_railway_TU7-1703_with_freight_train.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Tver <a href="/wiki/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_KSM-2_factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow gauge railway of KSM-2 factory">KSM-2 factory railway</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Oktyabrskaya_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktyabrskaya Railway">Oktyabrskaya Railway</a> linking Moscow and St. Petersburg crosses the city. Since 1850, there has been a railway connection between Tver and Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The primary Tver Railway Station has a locomotive and car shed, allowing it to service both passenger and cargo trains. In addition to the Tver Central Station, there are four minor stations within the city perimeter: Lazurnaya, Proletarskaya, Doroshikha and PPGT. The suburban railway service links Tver to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologoye,_Tver_Oblast" title="Bologoye, Tver Oblast">Bologoye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torzhok" title="Torzhok">Torzhok</a>. Most trains passing from Moscow to the north-west regions make a short stop in Tver. The high-speed train <a href="/wiki/Sapsan" title="Sapsan">Sapsan</a>, which connects Moscow with St. Petersburg, also makes stops in Tver, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Tolstoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolstoy">Tolstoy train</a> connecting Moscow to <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland. </p><p>The newly designed high-speed railway line between Moscow and St Petersburg is expected to have a "New Tver'" station several kilometres southward of the city border.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Narrow_gauge_railway_of_KSM-2_factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow gauge railway of KSM-2 factory">narrow gauge railway of KSM-2 factory</a>, Tver plant of building materials No.2. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The major <a href="/wiki/M10_highway_(Russia)" title="M10 highway (Russia)">M10 Highway</a> linking Moscow and St. Petersburg also crosses the city. This motorway is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Pan-European_corridors" title="Pan-European corridors">Pan-European corridors</a> system. The roads to <a href="/wiki/Rzhev" title="Rzhev">Rzhev</a> (A112), <a href="/wiki/Vesyegonsk" title="Vesyegonsk">Vesyegonsk</a> (P84) and <a href="/wiki/Volokolamsk" title="Volokolamsk">Volokolamsk</a> (P90), along with many smaller regional roads, originate in the city. The new highway between Moscow and St. Petersburg, that is designed at the present time, will pass close to the northern border of Tver. Tver is notable for a high number of private cars: there are 288 cars per thousand residents, which is well above average among the other regions of Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transit">Public transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Public transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a local bus station that interconnects Tver with minor towns of Tver Oblast, neighbouring oblasts, and Moscow. </p><p>Local public transit consists of <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybuses</a>, buses, and <i><a href="/wiki/Marshrutka" title="Marshrutka">marshrutkas</a></i> (routed taxis). The latter two have taken priority during recent years. </p><p>In the past, trams carried passengers in Tver, however, in November 2018, the tram traffic in Tver was completely stopped. On August 7, 2019, all car drivers, as well as track fitters and support staff of the trams, left by "mutual agreement".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, the dismantling of the contact network and the tracks along the last existing route began. The city administration said that it was necessary to completely repair the roadbed. </p><p>In recent years, there has been a tendency to reduce the route network of trolley buses. During the first quarter of 2020, local authorities plan to introduce a new transport model, which implies the elimination of trolleybus traffic and the duplication of its routes with buses. From April 14, 2020, the last of the existing trolleybus routes (No. 2) was replaced by a bus route 42 on which diesel buses now operate.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two airfields within the city: <a href="/wiki/Migalovo_air_base" title="Migalovo air base">Migalovo</a> <a href="/wiki/Military_air_base" class="mw-redirect" title="Military air base">military air base</a> and Zmeyovo airport; although the nearest airport with regular scheduled commercial service is <a href="/wiki/Sheremetyevo_airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheremetyevo airport">Sheremetyevo airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water">Water</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Water"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tver_River_Terminal" title="Tver River Terminal">river station</a> (Речной Вокзал, "<i>rechnoy vokzal</i>") is located on the left bank of the Volga River, close to the confluence with the river <a href="/wiki/Tvertsa" title="Tvertsa">Tvertsa</a>. There is also a small cargo port in the lower part of the Volga. During the summertime, pleasure boats ply up and down the Volga, with their base off the river station. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%282%29.jpg/220px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%282%29.jpg/330px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%282%29.jpg/440px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4905" data-file-height="3678" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Zvezda</i> Cinema (1937) was the largest in Tver Oblast for a long time.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tver is home to: </p> <ul><li>Tver Oblast Academic Drama Theatre</li> <li>Tver State Youth Theatre</li> <li>Tver State Puppet Theatre</li> <li>Tver State Philharmonic Orchestra</li> <li>Tver State Circus</li> <li>The Tver Oblast Art Gallery</li> <li>The Tver state Art architecture and Literature Museum</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> team, <a href="/wiki/FC_Volga_Tver" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Volga Tver">FC Volga Tver</a>, was dissolved in 2017, but reformed in 2020 as <a href="/wiki/FC_Tver" title="FC Tver">FC Tver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Population: <span class="nowrap">416,216 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2021Census_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Census-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">403,606 (<a href="/wiki/2010_Russian_census" title="2010 Russian census">2010 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">408,903 (<a href="/wiki/2002_Russian_census" title="2002 Russian census">2002 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-PopCensus_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopCensus-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">450,941 (<a href="/wiki/1989_Soviet_census" title="1989 Soviet census">1989 Soviet census</a>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census1989_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1989-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tver has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a>, which is typical for Central Russia. Winters are long, snowy and cold, but extremely severe frosts (below −35 °C (−31 °F)) are rare, less than 10 calendar days per annum. The summer is generally warm and humid, with the temperature often rising higher than +30 °C (86 °F). The highest temperature (+38.8°C) was recorded on August 7, 2010, the lowest temperature (−43.8°C) was recorded on December 31, 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Tver (1991–2020, extremes 1871–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4<br />(95.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.3<br />(99.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.8<br />(101.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.8<br />(101.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4<br />(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.4<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.7<br />(19.9) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.8<br />(14.4) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.2<br />(13.6) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.6<br />(21.9) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.4<br />(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #1010FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39.7<br />(−39.5) </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−41.6<br />(−42.9) </td> <td style="background: #2222FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−36.4<br />(−33.5) </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.4<br />(−6.5) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.4<br />(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.1<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.4<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.2<br />(−20.6) </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−43.8<br />(−46.8) </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−43.8<br />(−46.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">661<br />(26.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(7.5) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29<br />(11) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">131 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.03 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">107 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-pogoda_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogoda-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tver_nunnery.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tver_nunnery.JPG/220px-Tver_nunnery.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tver_nunnery.JPG/330px-Tver_nunnery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tver_nunnery.JPG/440px-Tver_nunnery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>The Monastery of Christ's Nativity</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%282%29.jpg/220px-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%282%29.jpg/330px-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%282%29.jpg/440px-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5163" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>Tver mosque</figcaption></figure> <p>Tver has four functioning Russian Orthodox cathedrals, fifteen Orthodox churches, a <a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormon</a> chapel, a Catholic church, a <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a>. </p><p>Within Tver, as in other cities of <a href="/wiki/Central_Russia" title="Central Russia">Central Russia</a>, the main religion is <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Orthodox Christianity">Russian Orthodox Christianity</a>. Tver is the centre of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Tver_and_Kashin" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Tver and Kashin">Diocese of Tver and Kashin</a> of the Russian Orthodox Church, having the diocesan administration and residence of the ruling bishop. Since 14 July 2018 the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">Metropolitan</a> of Tver and Kashin has been Savva (Mikheyev). </p><p>White Trinity Temple in Zatmachye, recently renamed Trinity Cathedral, built in 1564 and since repeatedly reconstructed, is the oldest surviving stone building in Tver. It is subordinate to the ruling bishop. Ascension Cathedral, built in the 1750s, is in the historic centre of the city on Tverskoy Avenue and has the status of an episcopal monastery. Preserved Assumption Cathedral 18th century pre-existing Otroch monastery is in Trans-Volga district, near the mouth of <a href="/wiki/Tvertsa_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Tvertsa river">Tvertsa river</a>. Resurrection Cathedral was built in 1912–1913, marking the <a href="/wiki/300th_anniversary_of_the_Romanov_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty">300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty</a>, and in the 1990s, after the return of the church, received the status of the cathedral and is directly subordinate to the ruling bishop. Not far from the cathedral is the Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ and the monastery, built in the 1810s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afanasy_Nikitin" title="Afanasy Nikitin">Afanasy Nikitin</a>, merchant and explorer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Krinitsky" title="Alexander Krinitsky">Alexander Krinitsky</a>, Soviet politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kutuzov" title="Alexander Kutuzov">Alexander Kutuzov</a>, ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Shibayev_(footballer)" title="Aleksandr Shibayev (footballer)">Aleksandr Shibayev</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Smirnov_(figure_skater)" title="Alexander Smirnov (figure skater)">Alexander Smirnov</a>, ice skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Smirnov_(ice_hockey)" title="Alexei Smirnov (ice hockey)">Alexei Smirnov</a>, ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Dobromyslova" title="Anastasia Dobromyslova">Anastasia Dobromyslova</a>, professional darts player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Tupolev" title="Andrei Tupolev">Andrei Tupolev</a>, aircraft designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Dementyev_(poet)" title="Andrey Dementyev (poet)">Andrey Dementyev</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Pugo" title="Boris Pugo">Boris Pugo</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darya_Klishina" title="Darya Klishina">Darya Klishina</a>, athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Kokarev" title="Denis Kokarev">Denis Kokarev</a>, ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Ryasensky" title="Evgeny Ryasensky">Evgeny Ryasensky</a>, ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Khitruk" title="Fyodor Khitruk">Fyodor Khitruk</a>, animator and animation director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Goncharov" title="German Goncharov">German Goncharov</a>, nuclear physicist and weapon designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Aksyonov" title="Igor Aksyonov">Igor Aksyonov</a>, association football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Kovalchuk" title="Ilya Kovalchuk">Ilya Kovalchuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Zabelin" title="Ivan Zabelin">Ivan Zabelin</a>, historian, archaeologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_Falkowska" title="Jadwiga Falkowska">Jadwiga Falkowska</a>, social activist, one of the founders of Girl Scouting in Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Krasavin" title="Konstantin Krasavin">Konstantin Krasavin</a>, Hero of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Patriotic_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Patriotic War">Great Patriotic War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Frankowski" title="Leo Frankowski">Leo Frankowski</a>, science fiction writer, who has settled in Tver, building a modern castle for his family</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahir_Emreli" title="Mahir Emreli">Mahir Emreli</a>, Azerbaijani footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Alekseyev" title="Mikhail Alekseyev">Mikhail Alekseyev</a>, Russian general (<a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Krug" title="Mikhail Krug">Mikhail Krug</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gromov_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Gromov (military)">Mikhail Gromov</a>, aviator and Hero of the Soviet Union</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miron_Akimovich_Ljubovsky" title="Miron Akimovich Ljubovsky">Miron Akimovich Ljubovsky</a>, surgeon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Russo" title="Nadia Russo">Nadia Russo</a>, pioneering aviator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Demyanov" title="Nikolay Demyanov">Nikolay Demyanov</a>, organic chemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Utkin" title="Nikolai Utkin">Nikolai Utkin</a>, graphic artist and illustrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Losev" title="Oleg Losev">Oleg Losev</a>, scientist and inventor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatyana_Sergeyeva" title="Tatyana Sergeyeva">Tatyana Sergeyeva</a>, composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Litskai" title="Valeriy Litskai">Valeriy Litskai</a>, Transnistrian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Sokolov" title="Victor Sokolov">Victor Sokolov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dissident" title="Dissident">dissident</a> journalist and priest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Denisov" title="Viktor Denisov">Viktor Denisov</a>, sprint canoer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Kapitonov" title="Viktor Kapitonov">Viktor Kapitonov</a>, road cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Gardin" title="Vladimir Gardin">Vladimir Gardin</a>, actor and film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vasilyev_(rally_driver)" title="Vladimir Vasilyev (rally driver)">Vladimir Vasilyev</a>, rally driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Zhdanov" title="Yuri Zhdanov">Yuri Zhdanov</a>, chemistry professor, son of <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Zhdanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrey Zhdanov">Andrey Zhdanov</a> and husband of <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Aliluyeva" class="mw-redirect" title="Svetlana Aliluyeva">Svetlana Aliluyeva</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Russia" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia">List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Tver is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Budyonnovsk" title="Budyonnovsk">Budyonnovsk</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>, United States (suspended)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Calicut" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicut">Calicut</a>, India</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Feodosia" title="Feodosia">Feodosia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>~ 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russia/Ukraine</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gyumri" title="Gyumri">Gyumri</a>, Armenia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4meenlinna" title="Hämeenlinna">Hämeenlinna</a>, Finland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaposv%C3%A1r" title="Kaposvár">Kaposvár</a>, Hungary</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montemurlo" title="Montemurlo">Montemurlo</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Orsha" title="Orsha">Orsha</a>, Belarus</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Veliko_Tarnovo" title="Veliko Tarnovo">Veliko Tarnovo</a>, Bulgaria</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a>, China</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Disputed territory</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ref905-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ref905_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref905_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref905_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref905_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref905_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref905_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref905_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref905_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref905_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #34-ZO</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anthem-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anthem_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Decision #137 (358)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Established-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Established_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Established_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Tver, Article 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadLegis-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Tver, Article 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadNm-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeadNm_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of Tver. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tver.ru/administration/structure/glava">Yury Vasilyevich Timofeyev</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180302200557/http://www.tver.ru/administration/structure/glava">Archived</a> March 2, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Head of the City of Tver Administration <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]</bdi> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar">"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"</a>. Federal State Statistics Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=26.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2018+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fdoc_2018%2Fbul_dr%2Fmun_obr2018.rar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OKATO-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OKATO_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OKATO_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=107426">Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 28 220</a>», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г..</span></span> (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=107426">Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 28 220</a></i>, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref461-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ref461_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref461_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref461_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref461_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #4-ZO</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085">"Об исчислении времени"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i> (in Russian). June 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PostalCode-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PostalCode_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (<i>Russian Post</i>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinfo.russianpost.ru/servlet/department">Поиск объектов почтовой связи</a> (<i>Postal Objects Search</i>) <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2015Est-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2015Est_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304235931/http://tverstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/tverstat/resources/e53e47804e30d8bbb2a0fe3bf8d20d64/%D0%A7%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%AC+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF+%D0%9F%D0%9E+%D0%9C%D0%A3%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%9C+%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF%D0%9C.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Численность населения по муниципальным образованиям</bdi></a> (in Russian). Тверьстат. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tverstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/tverstat/resources/e53e47804e30d8bbb2a0fe3bf8d20d64/%D0%A7%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%AC+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF+%D0%9F%D0%9E+%D0%9C%D0%A3%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%9C+%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF%D0%9C.htm">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC&rft.pub=%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftverstat.gks.ru%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Frosstat_ts%2Ftverstat%2Fresources%2Fe53e47804e30d8bbb2a0fe3bf8d20d64%2F%25D0%25A7%25D0%2598%25D0%25A1%25D0%259B%25D0%2595%25D0%259D%25D0%259D%25D0%259E%25D0%25A1%25D0%25A2%25D0%25AC%2B%25D0%259D%25D0%2590%25D0%25A1%25D0%2595%25D0%259B%25D0%2595%25D0%259D%25D0%2598%25D0%25AF%2B%25D0%259F%25D0%259E%2B%25D0%259C%25D0%25A3%25D0%259D%25D0%2598%25D0%25A6%25D0%2598%25D0%259F%25D0%2590%25D0%259B%25D0%25AC%25D0%259D%25D0%25AB%25D0%259C%2B%25D0%259E%25D0%2591%25D0%25A0%25D0%2590%25D0%2597%25D0%259E%25D0%2592%25D0%2590%25D0%259D%25D0%2598%25D0%25AF%25D0%259C.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021Census-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021Census_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021Census_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/vpn/2020/Tom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2020+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fvpn%2F2020%2FTom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O5xn6T-TZIcC&dq=Diocese+of+Tver&pg=PA491">Diocese of Tver</a></i>. Künker Auktion 130 - The De Wit Collection of Medieval Coins, 1000 Years of European Coinage, Part II: Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Bohemia, Moravia, Hungary, Silesia, Poland, Baltic States, Russia and the golden Horde. "Numismatischer Verlag Künker".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBushkovitch2021" class="citation book cs1">Bushkovitch, Paul (March 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pAEbEAAAQBAJ"><i>Succession to the Throne in Early Modern Russia: The Transfer of Power 1450–1725</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-47934-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-47934-9"><bdi>978-1-108-47934-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Succession+to+the+Throne+in+Early+Modern+Russia%3A+The+Transfer+of+Power+1450%E2%80%931725&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2021-03-18&rft.isbn=978-1-108-47934-9&rft.aulast=Bushkovitch&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpAEbEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-admtv-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-admtv_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFМалыгинСмирнов2007" class="citation book cs1">Малыгин, П. Д.; Смирнов, С. Н. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829194006/http://geoportal.tversu.ru/Atlas/tutorial/History_TO_divisions.pdf"><i>История административно-территориального деления Тверской Области</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Tver. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/540329541">540329541</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geoportal.tversu.ru/Atlas/tutorial/History_TO_divisions.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.place=Tver&rft.pages=13&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F540329541&rft.aulast=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD&rft.aufirst=%D0%9F.+%D0%94.&rft.au=%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%A1.+%D0%9D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.tversu.ru%2FAtlas%2Ftutorial%2FHistory_TO_divisions.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tver.ru/en/about/history/xix.php">"The XIX century"</a>. <i>Официальный сайт администрации города Твери</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&rft.atitle=The+XIX+century&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tver.ru%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fxix.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novgor.ru/ltver.html">Новый город: Тверь — история</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903161736/http://www.novgor.ru/ltver.html">Archived</a> September 3, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFColton1995" class="citation book cs1">Colton, Timothy J. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lXM2H6tWHskC"><i>Moscow: Governing the Socialist Metropolis</i></a>. Harvard University Press. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-58749-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-58749-6"><bdi>978-0-674-58749-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moscow%3A+Governing+the+Socialist+Metropolis&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-674-58749-6&rft.aulast=Colton&rft.aufirst=Timothy+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlXM2H6tWHskC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arx-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-arx_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419140741/http://guides.rusarchives.ru/browse/guidebook.html?bid=225&sid=767186"><bdi lang="ru">Справка об изменениях в административно-территориальном делении Тверской губернии – Калининской области</bdi></a> (in Russian). Архивы России. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guides.rusarchives.ru/browse/guidebook.html?bid=225&sid=767186">the original</a> on April 19, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85+%D0%B2+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%E2%80%93+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.pub=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguides.rusarchives.ru%2Fbrowse%2Fguidebook.html%3Fbid%3D225%26sid%3D767186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Renamed-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Renamed_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of Tver. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tver.ru/about/history/before_war.html">History of Tver. Pre-War Period</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928031356/http://www.tver.ru/about/history/before_war.html">Archived</a> September 28, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShimotomaiAronson2016" class="citation book cs1">Shimotomai, Nobuo; Aronson, Elliot (July 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=se2-DAAAQBAJ"><i>Moscow under Stalinist Rule, 1931-34</i></a>. Springer. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-21607-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-21607-9"><bdi>978-1-349-21607-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moscow+under+Stalinist+Rule%2C+1931-34&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016-07-27&rft.isbn=978-1-349-21607-9&rft.aulast=Shimotomai&rft.aufirst=Nobuo&rft.au=Aronson%2C+Elliot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dse2-DAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rename2-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rename2_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Decree of 17 July 1990</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvernews.ru/news/273486/">"17 июля 1990 года Калинин стал Тверью"</a>. <i>Tvernews</i> (in Russian). July 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tvernews&rft.atitle=17+%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F+1990+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8E&rft.date=2021-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvernews.ru%2Fnews%2F273486%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313004927/http://nnov-airport.ru/rus/wokzal_tver.html">"Train Station in Tver"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nnov-airport.ru/rus/wokzal_tver.html">the original</a> on March 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Train+Station+in+Tver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nnov-airport.ru%2Frus%2Fwokzal_tver.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izvestia.ru/news/363476">"Триллион "Сапсана"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. July 7, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD+%22%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%22&rft.date=2010-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.izvestia.ru%2Fnews%2F363476&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rating.rbc.ru/article.shtml?2008/09/30/32143066">"РБК 500: Крупнейшие компании России"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%91%D0%9A+500%3A+%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frating.rbc.ru%2Farticle.shtml%3F2008%2F09%2F30%2F32143066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transphoto.org/news.php?cid=8">"Chronology: Tver"</a>. <i>transphoto.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=transphoto.org&rft.atitle=Chronology%3A+Tver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftransphoto.org%2Fnews.php%3Fcid%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transphoto.org/city/8/">"Tver"</a>. <i>transphoto.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=transphoto.org&rft.atitle=Tver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftransphoto.org%2Fcity%2F8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200602061340/https://www.region.tver.ru/novosti/?ELEMENT_ID=130571">"Правительство Тверской области"</a>. www.region.tver.ru. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.region.tver.ru/novosti/?ELEMENT_ID=130571">the original</a> on June 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.pub=www.region.tver.ru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.region.tver.ru%2Fnovosti%2F%3FELEMENT_ID%3D130571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopCensus-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopCensus_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFederal_State_Statistics_Service2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a> (May 21, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls"><bdi lang="ru">Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек</bdi></a> [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002]</bdi> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%E2%80%93+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+3+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.au=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fdoc%2F1_TOM_01_04.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1989-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1989_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php"><bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров</bdi></a> [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. <bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989]</bdi> (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via <i>Demoscope Weekly</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1989+%D0%B3.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%3A+%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%5BInstitute+of+Demography+at+the+National+Research+University%3A+Higher+School+of+Economics%5D&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus89_reg.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogoda.ru.net/monitor.php?id=27402&month=8&year=2010">Погода в Твери в августе 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130203002308/http://www.pogoda.ru.net/monitor.php?id=27402&month=8&year=2010">Archived</a> February 3, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pogoda-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pogoda_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/27402.htm">"Weather and Climate-The Climate of Tver"</a> (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weather+and+Climate-The+Climate+of+Tver&rft.pub=Weather+and+Climate+%28%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate%2F27402.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220107101651/https://www.tver.ru/administration/mezhmunitsipalnoe-sotrudnichestvo/">"Межмуниципальное сотрудничество"</a>. <i>tver.ru</i> (in Russian). Tver. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tver.ru/administration/mezhmunitsipalnoe-sotrudnichestvo/">the original</a> on January 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tver.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tver.ru%2Fadministration%2Fmezhmunitsipalnoe-sotrudnichestvo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/buffalo/news/2022/04/06/buffalo-ends-relationship-with-russian-sister-city">"Buffalo suspends relationship with Russian sister city"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buffalo+suspends+relationship+with+Russian+sister+city&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrumlocalnews.com%2Fnys%2Fbuffalo%2Fnews%2F2022%2F04%2F06%2Fbuffalo-ends-relationship-with-russian-sister-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Тверская городская Дума. Решение №137 (358) от 13 декабря 2012 г. «Об утверждении гимна города Твери». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вся Тверь", №14, 20 декабря 2012 г.</span></span> (Tver City Duma. Decision #137 (358) of December 13, 2012 <i>On the Adoption of the Anthem of the City of Tver</i>. Effective as of the day of official publication.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Законодательное Собрание Тверской области. Закон №34-ЗО от 17 апреля 2006 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тверской области», в ред. Закона №66-ЗО от 1 октября 2014 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 18 Закона Тверской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тверской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тверские ведомости", №17 (специальный выпуск), 19 апреля 2006 г.</span></span> (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #34-ZO of April 17, 2006 <i>On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tver Oblast</i>, as amended by the Law #66-ZO of October 1, 2014 <i>On Amending Article 18 of the Law of Tver Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tver Oblast"</i>. Effective as of the official publication date.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Законодательное Собрание Тверской области. Закон №4-ЗО от 18 января 2005 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Тверской области и наделении их статусом городских округов, муниципальных районов», в ред. Закона №65-ЗО от 24 июля 2012 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 2 Закона Тверской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Тверской области и наделении их статусом городских округов, муниципальных районов"». Вступил в силу через десять дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тверские ведомости", №3, 21–27 января 2005 г.</span></span> (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #4-ZO of January 18, 2005 <i>On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Tver Oblast and on Granting Them the Status of Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts</i>, as amended by the Law #65-ZO of July 24, 2012 <i>On Amending Article 2 of the Law of Tver Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Tver Oblast and on Granting Them the Status of Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts"</i>. Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Президиум Верховного Совета РСФСР. Указ от 17 июля 1990 г. «О переименовании города Калинина в город Тверь». Опубликован: "Ведомости СНД РСФСР и ВС РСФСР", №8, ст. 117, 1990 g.</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR</a>. Decree of July 17, 1990 <i>On Changing the Name of the City of Kalinin to the City of Tver</i>. ).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnnette_M._B._Meakin1906" class="citation book cs1">Annette M. B. Meakin (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cu31924028397929#page/n119/mode/2up">"Tver"</a>. <i>Russia, Travels and Studies</i>. London: Hurst and Blackett. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3664651">3664651</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24181315M">24181315M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tver&rft.btitle=Russia%2C+Travels+and+Studies&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hurst+and+Blackett&rft.date=1906&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3664651&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL24181315M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.au=Annette+M.+B.+Meakin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fcu31924028397929%23page%2Fn119%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATver" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">Administrative center</a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tver</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_Tver_Oblast" title="List of rural localities in Tver Oblast">Rural localities</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andreapolsky_District" title="Andreapolsky District">Andreapolsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belsky_District,_Tver_Oblast" title="Belsky District, Tver Oblast">Belsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezhetsky_District" title="Bezhetsky District">Bezhetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologovsky_District" title="Bologovsky District">Bologovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firovsky_District" title="Firovsky District">Firovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalininsky_District,_Tver_Oblast" title="Kalininsky District, Tver Oblast">Kalininsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyazinsky_District" title="Kalyazinsky District">Kalyazinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashinsky_District" title="Kashinsky District">Kashinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesovogorsky_District" title="Kesovogorsky District">Kesovogorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimrsky_District" title="Kimrsky District">Kimrsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konakovsky_District" title="Konakovsky District">Konakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnokholmsky_District" title="Krasnokholmsky District">Krasnokholmsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvshinovsky_District" title="Kuvshinovsky District">Kuvshinovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesnoy_District" title="Lesnoy District">Lesnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likhoslavlsky_District" title="Likhoslavlsky District">Likhoslavlsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksatikhinsky_District" title="Maksatikhinsky District">Maksatikhinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molokovsky_District" title="Molokovsky District">Molokovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelidovsky_District" title="Nelidovsky District">Nelidovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleninsky_District" title="Oleninsky District">Oleninsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostashkovsky_District" title="Ostashkovsky District">Ostashkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penovsky_District" title="Penovsky District">Penovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rameshkovsky_District" title="Rameshkovsky District">Rameshkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rzhevsky_District" title="Rzhevsky District">Rzhevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandovsky_District" title="Sandovsky District">Sandovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selizharovsky_District" title="Selizharovsky District">Selizharovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonkovsky_District" title="Sonkovsky District">Sonkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirovsky_District" title="Spirovsky District">Spirovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staritsky_District" title="Staritsky District">Staritsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toropetsky_District" title="Toropetsky District">Toropetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torzhoksky_District" title="Torzhoksky District">Torzhoksky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udomelsky_District" title="Udomelsky District">Udomelsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesyegonsky_District" title="Vesyegonsky District">Vesyegonsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyshnevolotsky_District" title="Vyshnevolotsky District">Vyshnevolotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapadnodvinsky_District" title="Zapadnodvinsky District">Zapadnodvinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zharkovsky_District" title="Zharkovsky District">Zharkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubtsovsky_District" title="Zubtsovsky District">Zubtsovsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed administrative-territorial<br />formations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ozyorny,_Tver_Oblast" title="Ozyorny, Tver Oblast">Ozyorny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solnechny,_Tver_Oblast" title="Solnechny, Tver Oblast">Solnechny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(all levels)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andreapol" title="Andreapol">Andreapol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezhetsk" title="Bezhetsk">Bezhetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bely,_Tver_Oblast" title="Bely, Tver Oblast">Bely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologoye,_Tver_Oblast" title="Bologoye, Tver Oblast">Bologoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyazin" title="Kalyazin">Kalyazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashin_(town)" title="Kashin (town)">Kashin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimry" title="Kimry">Kimry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konakovo" title="Konakovo">Konakovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasny_Kholm,_Krasnokholmsky_District,_Tver_Oblast" title="Krasny Kholm, Krasnokholmsky District, Tver Oblast">Krasny Kholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvshinovo,_Kuvshinovsky_District,_Tver_Oblast" title="Kuvshinovo, Kuvshinovsky District, Tver Oblast">Kuvshinovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likhoslavl" title="Likhoslavl">Likhoslavl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelidovo,_Nelidovsky_District,_Tver_Oblast" title="Nelidovo, Nelidovsky District, Tver Oblast">Nelidovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostashkov" title="Ostashkov">Ostashkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rzhev" title="Rzhev">Rzhev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staritsa_(town),_Tver_Oblast" title="Staritsa (town), Tver Oblast">Staritsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toropets" title="Toropets">Toropets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torzhok" title="Torzhok">Torzhok</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udomlya" title="Udomlya">Udomlya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesyegonsk" title="Vesyegonsk">Vesyegonsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyshny_Volochyok" title="Vyshny Volochyok">Vyshny Volochyok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapadnaya_Dvina" title="Zapadnaya Dvina">Zapadnaya Dvina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubtsov" title="Zubtsov">Zubtsov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bely_Gorodok" title="Bely Gorodok">Bely Gorodok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firovo" title="Firovo">Firovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izoplit" title="Izoplit">Izoplit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalashnikovo,_Tver_Oblast" title="Kalashnikovo, Tver Oblast">Kalashnikovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesova_Gora" title="Kesova Gora">Kesova Gora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozlovo,_Konakovsky_District,_Tver_Oblast" title="Kozlovo, Konakovsky District, Tver Oblast">Kozlovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnomaysky,_Tver_Oblast" title="Krasnomaysky, Tver Oblast">Krasnomaysky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzhenkino_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Kuzhenkino (urban-type settlement)">Kuzhenkino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksatikha" title="Maksatikha">Maksatikha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molokovo,_Molokovsky_District,_Tver_Oblast" title="Molokovo, Molokovsky District, Tver Oblast">Molokovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novozavidovsky" title="Novozavidovsky">Novozavidovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olenino,_Tver_Oblast" title="Olenino, Tver Oblast">Olenino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsha_(urban-type_settlement),_Tver_Oblast" title="Orsha (urban-type settlement), Tver Oblast">Orsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peno,_Russia" title="Peno, Russia">Peno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radchenko_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Radchenko (urban-type settlement)">Radchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rameshki,_Rameshkovsky_District,_Tver_Oblast" title="Rameshki, Rameshkovsky District, Tver Oblast">Rameshki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redkino,_Konakovsky_District,_Tver_Oblast" title="Redkino, Konakovsky District, Tver Oblast">Redkino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandovo" title="Sandovo">Sandovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selizharovo" title="Selizharovo">Selizharovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonkovo" title="Sonkovo">Sonkovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirovo,_Spirovsky_District,_Tver_Oblast" title="Spirovo, Spirovsky District, Tver Oblast">Spirovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staraya_Toropa" title="Staraya Toropa">Staraya Toropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoverkovo" title="Sukhoverkovo">Sukhoverkovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilyevsky_Mokh" title="Vasilyevsky Mokh">Vasilyevsky Mokh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velikooktyabrsky" title="Velikooktyabrsky">Velikooktyabrsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zharkovsky_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Zharkovsky (urban-type settlement)">Zharkovsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_of_Military_Glory_of_Russia152" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_of_Military_Glory" title="Template:Cities of Military Glory"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_of_Military_Glory" title="Template talk:Cities of Military Glory"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_of_Military_Glory" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities of Military Glory"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_of_Military_Glory_of_Russia152" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Military_Glory" title="City of Military Glory">Cities of Military Glory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitrov" title="Dmitrov">Dmitrov</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feodosia" title="Feodosia">Feodosia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatchina" title="Gatchina">Gatchina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalach-na-Donu" title="Kalach-na-Donu">Kalach-na-Donu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk" title="Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozelsk" title="Kozelsk">Kozelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronstadt" title="Kronstadt">Kronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luga,_Leningrad_Oblast" title="Luga, Leningrad Oblast">Luga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malgobek" title="Malgobek">Malgobek</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melitopol" title="Melitopol">Melitopol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro-Fominsk" title="Naro-Fominsk">Naro-Fominsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyarny,_Murmansk_Oblast" title="Polyarny, Murmansk Oblast">Polyarny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rzhev" title="Rzhev">Rzhev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staraya_Russa" title="Staraya Russa">Staraya Russa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taganrog" title="Taganrog">Taganrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikhvin" title="Tikhvin">Tikhvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuapse" title="Tuapse">Tuapse</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velikiye_Luki" title="Velikiye Luki">Velikiye Luki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volokolamsk" title="Volokolamsk">Volokolamsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyazma" title="Vyazma">Vyazma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyborg" title="Vyborg">Vyborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelets" title="Yelets">Yelets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelnya,_Yelninsky_District,_Smolensk_Oblast" title="Yelnya, Yelninsky District, Smolensk Oblast">Yelnya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>In italics are cities internationally recognized as part of Ukraine occupied by Russia.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" 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