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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Occurrence and perceptions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Occurrence_and_perceptions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Occurrence and perceptions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Occurrence_and_perceptions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Marriage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Age_perception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Age_perception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Age perception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Age_perception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Workplace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Workplace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Workplace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Workplace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Cultures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1</span> <span>Amish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.2</span> <span>The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.3</span> <span>Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_moustaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_moustaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable moustaches</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_moustaches-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable moustaches subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_moustaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Individuals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individuals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Individuals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Individuals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_art,_entertainment,_and_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_art,_entertainment,_and_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>In art, entertainment, and media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_art,_entertainment,_and_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Alias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fictional_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fictional_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Fictional characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fictional_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.3</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.4</span> <span>Visual art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_the_military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>In the military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_the_military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>In sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Moustache</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 98 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="شارب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شارب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostaixa" title="Mostaixa – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mostaixa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%A3%DC%A1%DC%90" title="ܦܣܡܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܣܡܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musta%C8%9B%C3%A2" title="Mustațâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Mustațâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A" title="মোচ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মোচ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigote" title="Bigote – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bigote" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Михъал – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Михъал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%BA" title="بیغ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیغ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AB" title="গোঁফ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গোঁফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasingut" title="Sasingut – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sasingut" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вусы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вусы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigote" title="Bigote – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bigote" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мустаци – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мустаци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brkovi_(%C4%8Dovjek)" title="Brkovi (čovjek) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Brkovi (čovjek)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourro%C3%B9" title="Mourroù – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mourroù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigoti_(humans)" title="Bigoti (humans) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bigoti (humans)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%85" title="Мăйăх – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мăйăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%C3%ADr" title="Knír – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Knír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trawswch" title="Trawswch – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trawswch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oversk%C3%A6g" title="Overskæg – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Overskæg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnurrbart" title="Schnurrbart – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schnurrbart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="މަތިމަސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މަތިމަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuntsid" title="Vuntsid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vuntsid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Μουστάκι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουστάκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Abafi" title="Śbafi – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Śbafi" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigote" title="Bigote – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bigote" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipharoj" title="Lipharoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lipharoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibote" title="Bibote – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bibote" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="سبیل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سبیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moustache" title="Moustache – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moustache" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croim%C3%A9al" title="Croiméal – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Croiméal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigote" title="Bigote – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bigote" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%9B" title="મૂછ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મૂછ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%A7%EC%88%98%EC%97%BC" title="콧수염 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콧수염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gashin_baki" title="Gashin baki – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gashin baki" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B2" title="Բեղ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9B" title="मूंछ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मूंछ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brkovi" title="Brkovi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brkovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumis" title="Kumis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kumis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Рихитæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рихитæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baffi" title="Baffi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baffi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%9D" title="שפם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brengos" title="Brengos – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Brengos" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಮೀಸೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೀಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moustach" title="Moustach – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Moustach" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simb%C3%AAl" title="Simbêl – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Simbêl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83" title="Ссирссилтту – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ссирссилтту" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystax" title="Mystax – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mystax" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAsas" title="Ūsas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ūsas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAsai" title="Ūsai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ūsai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbis" title="Barbis – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Barbis" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajusz" title="Bajusz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bajusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B6" title="മീശ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മീശ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मिश्या – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिश्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8" title="شنب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شنب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misai" title="Misai – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Misai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snor_(haargroei)" title="Snor (haargroei) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Snor (haargroei)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="जुँगा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जुँगा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E9%AB%AD" title="口髭 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="口髭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart" title="Bart – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart" title="Bart – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6" title="ନିଶ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନିଶ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8F%DA%86%DA%BE" title="مُچھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مُچھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%85sy_(zarost)" title="Wąsy (zarost) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wąsy (zarost)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigode" title="Bigode – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bigode" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musta%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Mustață – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mustață" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takachu" title="Takachu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Takachu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Усы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Усы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="श्मश्रु – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="श्मश्रु" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moutash" title="Moutash – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Moutash" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustaqet" title="Mustaqet – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mustaqet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baffu" title="Baffu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Baffu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD" title="උඩු රැවුල – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උඩු රැවුල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustache" title="Mustache – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mustache" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%87%D9%88%D9%86" title="مڇون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مڇون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaarbo" title="Shaarbo – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shaarbo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%B5" title="سمێڵ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سمێڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brkovi" title="Brkovi – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Brkovi" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumis" title="Kumis – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kumis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viikset" title="Viikset – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viikset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustasch" title="Mustasch – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mustasch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="மீசை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82" title="మీసం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మీసం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Мӯйлаб – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мӯйлаб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%B1y%C4%B1k" title="Bıyık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bıyık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwuma%CC%B1nu" title="Zwuma̱nu – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zwuma̱nu" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Вуса – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вуса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%DA%BE" title="مونچھ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مونچھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habinod" title="Habinod – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Habinod" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ria" title="Ria – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bafod" title="Bafod – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bafod" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moustatche" title="Moustatche – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moustatche" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%AD%97%E8%83%A1" title="八字胡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="八字胡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="וואנצעס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואנצעס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Facial hair grown above the upper lip</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the type of facial hair. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Moustache_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Moustache (disambiguation)">Moustache (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:291px;max-width:291px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:93px;max-width:93px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hitov.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hitov.jpeg/91px-Hitov.jpeg" decoding="async" width="91" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hitov.jpeg/137px-Hitov.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Hitov.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Panayot_Hitov" title="Panayot Hitov">Panayot Hitov</a>, Bulgarian revolutionary</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:101px;max-width:101px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PazyrikHorseman.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/PazyrikHorseman.JPG/99px-PazyrikHorseman.JPG" decoding="async" width="99" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/PazyrikHorseman.JPG/149px-PazyrikHorseman.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/PazyrikHorseman.JPG/198px-PazyrikHorseman.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A moustachioed horseman on a <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 300 BC</span> artwork found in <a href="/wiki/Pazyryk_burials" title="Pazyryk burials">Pazyryk burials</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:91px;max-width:91px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg/89px-ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg/134px-ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg/178px-ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="918" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Abbas_the_Great" title="Abbas the Great">Abbas the Great</a>, Shah of Persia</div></div></div></div></div> <p>A <b>moustache</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <b>mustache</b>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span></span>/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a growth of <a href="/wiki/Facial_hair" title="Facial hair">facial hair</a> grown above the upper <a href="/wiki/Lip" title="Lip">lip</a> and under the <a href="/wiki/Human_nose" title="Human nose">nose</a>. Moustaches have been worn in various styles throughout history.<sup id="cite_ref-Twickler_2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Twickler_2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaishi_Nagaoka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gaishi_Nagaoka.jpg/150px-Gaishi_Nagaoka.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gaishi_Nagaoka.jpg/225px-Gaishi_Nagaoka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gaishi_Nagaoka.jpg/300px-Gaishi_Nagaoka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1213" /></a><figcaption>Count <a href="/wiki/Gaishi_Nagaoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaishi Nagaoka">Gaishi Nagaoka</a>, Japanese officer and Vice Chief of the General Staff in Japan during the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a>.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word "moustache" is <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, and is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> <i>mustaccio</i> (14th century), dialectal <i>mostaccio</i> (16th century), from <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Latin" title="Medieval Latin">Medieval Latin</a> <i>mustacchium</i> (eighth century), <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Greek" title="Medieval Greek">Medieval Greek</a> μουστάκιον (<i>moustakion</i>), attested in the ninth century, which ultimately originates as a diminutive of <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistic Greek">Hellenistic Greek</a> μύσταξ (<i>mustax</i>, <i>mustak-</i>), meaning "upper lip" or "facial hair",<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> probably derived from Hellenistic Greek μύλλον (<i>mullon</i>), "lip".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An individual wearing a moustache is said to be "moustached" or "moustachioed" (the latter often referring to a particularly large or bushy moustache). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Research done on this subject has noticed that the prevalence of moustaches and facial hair in general rise and fall according to the saturation of the marriage market.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, the density and thickness of the moustache or beard may help to convey androgen levels or age.<sup id="cite_ref-wellcome_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wellcome-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Earliest depictions of moustache trace back to Ancient Egypt old kingdom era (ca. 2649–2130 B.C.) </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:312px;max-width:312px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:107px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rahotep_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Rahotep_statue.jpg/143px-Rahotep_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Rahotep_statue.jpg/215px-Rahotep_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Rahotep_statue.jpg/286px-Rahotep_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:163px;max-width:163px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:107px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%84gyptisches_Museum_Kairo_2019-11-09_Hesire_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%C3%84gyptisches_Museum_Kairo_2019-11-09_Hesire_06.jpg/161px-%C3%84gyptisches_Museum_Kairo_2019-11-09_Hesire_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%C3%84gyptisches_Museum_Kairo_2019-11-09_Hesire_06.jpg/242px-%C3%84gyptisches_Museum_Kairo_2019-11-09_Hesire_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%C3%84gyptisches_Museum_Kairo_2019-11-09_Hesire_06.jpg/322px-%C3%84gyptisches_Museum_Kairo_2019-11-09_Hesire_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">On the left: statue of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Rahotep" title="Prince Rahotep">prince Rahotep</a> wearing a moustache, 27th century BC.<br /> On the right: <a href="/wiki/Hesy-Ra" title="Hesy-Ra">Hesy-Ra</a> wearing a moustache, 27th century BC</div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stone_sculpture_of_celtic_hero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Stone_sculpture_of_celtic_hero.jpg/150px-Stone_sculpture_of_celtic_hero.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Stone_sculpture_of_celtic_hero.jpg/225px-Stone_sculpture_of_celtic_hero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Stone_sculpture_of_celtic_hero.jpg/300px-Stone_sculpture_of_celtic_hero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="4663" /></a><figcaption>Stone sculpture of a Gaul wearing a <a href="/wiki/Torc" title="Torc">torc</a>, with curled moustache and eyebrows, c. 400 AD</figcaption></figure> <p>One of the earliest documents of the usage of moustaches (without the beard) can be traced to Iron Age <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, a Greek historian:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Gauls are tall of body with rippling muscles and white of skin and their hair is blond, and not only naturally so for they also make it their practice by artificial means to increase the distinguishing colour which nature has given it. For they are always washing their hair in <a href="/wiki/Limewater" class="mw-redirect" title="Limewater">limewater</a> and they pull it back from the forehead to the nape of the neck, with the result that their appearance is like that of <a href="/wiki/Satyr" title="Satyr">Satyrs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Faun" title="Faun">Pans</a> since the treatment of their hair makes it so heavy and coarse that it differs in no respect from the mane of horses. Some of them shave the beard but others let it grow a little; and the nobles shave their cheeks but they let the moustache grow until it covers the mouth.</p></blockquote> <p>Moustaches would not go away during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. One prominent example of the moustache in early medieval art is the <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Hoo_helmet" title="Sutton Hoo helmet">Sutton Hoo helmet</a>, an elaborately-decorated helmet sporting a faceplate depicting the style on its upper lip. Later on, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Wales" title="History of Wales">Welsh</a> leaders and English royalty such as <a href="/wiki/Edward,_the_Black_Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward, the Black Prince">Edward of Wales</a>, would also often wear only a moustache.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moustache popularity in the west peaked in the 1880s and 1890s coinciding with a popularity in the military virtues of the day.<sup id="cite_ref-wellcome_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wellcome-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergey_Sergeyevich_Kamenev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sergey_Sergeyevich_Kamenev.jpg/150px-Sergey_Sergeyevich_Kamenev.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sergey_Sergeyevich_Kamenev.jpg/225px-Sergey_Sergeyevich_Kamenev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sergey_Sergeyevich_Kamenev.jpg/300px-Sergey_Sergeyevich_Kamenev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kamenev" title="Sergey Kamenev">Sergey Sergeyevich Kamenev</a>, Soviet military leader who reached Komandarm 1st rank and member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR from April 1924 to May 1927.</figcaption></figure> <p>Various cultures have developed different associations with moustaches. For example, in many 20th-century Arab countries, moustaches are associated with power, beards are associated with Islamic traditionalism, and clean-shaven or lack of facial hair are associated with more liberal, secular tendencies.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Islam, trimming the moustache is considered to be a <a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">sunnah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mustahabb" title="Mustahabb">mustahabb</a>, that is, a way of life that is recommended, especially among <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni Muslim">Sunni Muslims</a>. The moustache is also a religious symbol for the male followers of the <a href="/wiki/Yarsanism" title="Yarsanism">Yarsan</a> religion.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shaving" title="Shaving">Shaving</a> with stone razors was technologically possible from as far back as the Neolithic times. A moustache is depicted on a statue of the 4th Dynasty Egyptian prince <a href="/wiki/Prince_Rahotep" title="Prince Rahotep">Rahotep</a> (c. 2550 BC). Another ancient portrait showing a shaved man with a moustache is an ancient <a href="/wiki/Iranian_peoples" title="Iranian peoples">Iranian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scythian" class="mw-redirect" title="Scythian">Scythian</a>) horseman from 300 BC. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Ancient_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient China">ancient China</a>, facial hair and the hair on the head were traditionally left untouched because of <a href="/wiki/Confucian" class="mw-redirect" title="Confucian">Confucian</a> influences.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development_and_care">Development and care</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Development and care"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moustache_spoon_1904_VA_M18-2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Moustache_spoon_1904_VA_M18-2000.jpg/260px-Moustache_spoon_1904_VA_M18-2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Moustache_spoon_1904_VA_M18-2000.jpg/390px-Moustache_spoon_1904_VA_M18-2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Moustache_spoon_1904_VA_M18-2000.jpg/520px-Moustache_spoon_1904_VA_M18-2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2938" data-file-height="934" /></a><figcaption>A moustache spoon, dated 1904, used in <a href="/wiki/Edwardian_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwardian England">Edwardian England</a> to protect the moustache while eating soup.</figcaption></figure> <p>The moustache forms its own stage in the development of <a href="/wiki/Facial_hair" title="Facial hair">facial hair</a> in <a href="/wiki/Adolescence" title="Adolescence">adolescent</a> males.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As with most human biological processes, this specific order may vary among some individuals depending on one's genetic heritage or environment.<sup id="cite_ref-Chumlea_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chumlea-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pbskids.org_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbskids.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moustaches can be tended through <a href="/wiki/Shaving" title="Shaving">shaving</a> the hair of the <a href="/wiki/Chin" title="Chin">chin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cheeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheeks">cheeks</a>, preventing it from becoming a <a href="/wiki/Beard#Styles" title="Beard">full beard</a>. A variety of tools have been developed for the care of moustaches, including safety razors, <a href="/wiki/Moustache_wax" title="Moustache wax">moustache wax</a>, moustache nets, moustache brushes, moustache <a href="/wiki/Comb" title="Comb">combs</a> and moustache <a href="/wiki/Scissors" title="Scissors">scissors</a>. </p><p>In the Middle East, there is a growing trend for moustache transplants, which involves undergoing a procedure called <a href="/wiki/Follicular_unit_extraction" title="Follicular unit extraction">follicular unit extraction</a> in order to attain fuller, and more impressive facial hair.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The longest moustache measures 4.29 metres (14.1 ft) and belongs to Ram Singh Chauhan from India. It was measured on the set of the Italian TV show <i>Lo Show dei Record</i> in Rome, Italy, on 4 March 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-guinnessworldrecords_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guinnessworldrecords-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Styles">Styles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mustache_Growing_over_30_days.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mustache_Growing_over_30_days.gif/220px-Mustache_Growing_over_30_days.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Mustache_Growing_over_30_days.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>Time-lapse animation of a moustache grown for 30 days.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_facial_hairstyles" title="List of facial hairstyles">List of facial hairstyles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_hair_texture" title="Discrimination based on hair texture">Discrimination based on hair texture</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/World_Beard_and_Moustache_Championships" title="World Beard and Moustache Championships">World Beard and Moustache Championships</a> 2007 had six sub-categories for moustaches:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Dalí – narrow, long points bent or curved steeply upward; areas past the corner of the mouth must be shaved. Artificial styling aids needed. Named after <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>.</li> <li>English moustache – narrow, beginning at the middle of the upper lip the <a href="/wiki/Whisker" class="mw-redirect" title="Whisker">whiskers</a> are very long and pulled to the side, slightly curled; the ends are pointed slightly upward; areas past the corner of the mouth usually shaved. Artificial styling may be needed.</li> <li>Freestyle – All moustaches that do not match other classes. The hairs are allowed to start growing from up to a maximum of 1.5 cm beyond the end of the upper lip. Aids are allowed.</li> <li>Hungarian – Big and bushy, beginning from the middle of the upper lip and pulled to the side. The hairs are allowed to start growing from up to a maximum of 1.5 cm beyond the end of the upper lip.</li> <li>Imperial – whiskers growing from both the upper lip and cheeks, curled upward (distinct from the <i>royale</i>, or <i>impériale</i>)</li> <li>Natural – Moustache may be styled without aids.</li></ul> <p>Other types of moustache include: </p> <ul><li>Chevron – covering the area between the nose and the upper lip, out to the edges of the upper lip but no further. Popular in 1970s and 1980s American and British culture. Worn by <a href="/wiki/Ron_Jeremy" title="Ron Jeremy">Ron Jeremy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Petty" title="Richard Petty">Richard Petty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Mercury" title="Freddie Mercury">Freddie Mercury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Forsyth" title="Bruce Forsyth">Bruce Forsyth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Selleck" title="Tom Selleck">Tom Selleck</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Manchu_moustache" title="Fu Manchu moustache">Fu Manchu</a> – long, downward pointing ends, generally beyond the chin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handlebar_moustache" title="Handlebar moustache">Handlebar</a> – bushy, with small upward pointing ends.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_moustache" title="Horseshoe moustache">Horseshoe</a> – Often confused with the Handlebar Moustache, the horseshoe was possibly popularised by modern <a href="/wiki/Cowboy" title="Cowboy">cowboys</a> and consists of a full moustache with vertical extensions from the corners of the lips down to the jawline and resembling an upside-down <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe" title="Horseshoe">horseshoe</a>. Also known as "biker moustache". Worn by <a href="/wiki/Hulk_Hogan" title="Hulk Hogan">Hulk Hogan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Kelliher" title="Bill Kelliher">Bill Kelliher</a>. Recently re-popularized by <a href="/wiki/Gardner_Minshew" title="Gardner Minshew">Gardner Minshew</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Exotic" title="Joe Exotic">Joe Exotic</a>.</li> <li>Pancho Villa – similar to the Fu Manchu but thicker; also known as a "droopy moustache". Also similar to the <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_moustache" title="Horseshoe moustache">Horseshoe</a>. A Pancho Villa is much longer and bushier than the moustache normally worn by the historical <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencil_moustache" title="Pencil moustache">Pencil moustache</a> – narrow, straight and thin as if drawn on by a <a href="/wiki/Pencil" title="Pencil">pencil</a>, closely clipped, outlining the upper lip, with a wide shaven gap between the nose and moustache. Popular in the 1940s, and particularly associated with <a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a>. More recently, it has been recognised as the moustache of choice for the fictional character <a href="/wiki/Gomez_Addams" title="Gomez Addams">Gomez Addams</a> in the 1990s series of films based on <a href="/wiki/The_Addams_Family" title="The Addams Family">The Addams Family</a>. Also known as a Mouth-brow, and worn by <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Price" title="Vincent Price">Vincent Price</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Waters_(filmmaker)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Waters (filmmaker)">John Waters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cornell" title="Chris Cornell">Chris Cornell</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toothbrush_moustache" title="Toothbrush moustache">Toothbrush</a> – thick, but shaved except for about an inch (2.5 cm) in the centre; worn by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hardy" title="Oliver Hardy">Oliver Hardy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, the latter of whom being responsible for the style becoming extremely unpopular, and remaining so for the nearly-century-long period extending to the present day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walrus_moustache" title="Walrus moustache">Walrus</a> – bushy, hanging down over the lips, often entirely covering the mouth. Worn by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Crosby" title="David Crosby">David Crosby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">John Bolton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilford_Brimley" title="Wilford Brimley">Wilford Brimley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_%22Skunk%22_Baxter" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff "Skunk" Baxter">Jeff "Skunk" Baxter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Elliott" title="Sam Elliott">Sam Elliott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Hyneman" title="Jamie Hyneman">Jamie Hyneman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Johansson_(ski_jumper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Johansson (ski jumper)">Robert Johansson</a> .</li> <li>Pornstache – A thick, heavy moustache with slightly elongated ends.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The style originates among male pornographic actors in the 1970s and was most popular in the 1980s. The pornstache has been worn by celebrities such as <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Mercury" title="Freddie Mercury">Freddie Mercury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pascal" title="Pedro Pascal">Pedro Pascal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Moustache styles</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dali-moustache.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Dalí" moustache style"><img alt=""Dalí" moustache style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dali-moustache.svg/120px-Dali-moustache.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dali-moustache.svg/180px-Dali-moustache.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dali-moustache.svg/240px-Dali-moustache.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Dalí" moustache style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:English-moustache.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""English" moustache style"><img alt=""English" moustache style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/English-moustache.svg/120px-English-moustache.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/English-moustache.svg/180px-English-moustache.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/English-moustache.svg/240px-English-moustache.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"English" moustache style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fu-manchu-moustache.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Fu Manchu" moustache style"><img alt=""Fu Manchu" moustache style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fu-manchu-moustache.svg/120px-Fu-manchu-moustache.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fu-manchu-moustache.svg/180px-Fu-manchu-moustache.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fu-manchu-moustache.svg/240px-Fu-manchu-moustache.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"<a href="/wiki/Fu_Manchu_moustache" title="Fu Manchu moustache">Fu Manchu</a>" moustache style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Handlebar-moustache.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Handlebar" moustache style"><img alt=""Handlebar" moustache style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Handlebar-moustache.svg/120px-Handlebar-moustache.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Handlebar-moustache.svg/180px-Handlebar-moustache.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Handlebar-moustache.svg/240px-Handlebar-moustache.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"<a href="/wiki/Handlebar_moustache" title="Handlebar moustache">Handlebar</a>" moustache style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horseshoe-moustache.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Horseshoe" moustache style"><img alt=""Horseshoe" moustache style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Horseshoe-moustache.svg/120px-Horseshoe-moustache.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Horseshoe-moustache.svg/180px-Horseshoe-moustache.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Horseshoe-moustache.svg/240px-Horseshoe-moustache.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"<a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_moustache" title="Horseshoe moustache">Horseshoe</a>" moustache style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial-moustache.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Imperial " moustache style"><img alt=""Imperial " moustache style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Imperial-moustache.svg/120px-Imperial-moustache.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Imperial-moustache.svg/180px-Imperial-moustache.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Imperial-moustache.svg/240px-Imperial-moustache.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Imperial " moustache style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexican-moustache.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Mexican" moustache style"><img alt=""Mexican" moustache style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mexican-moustache.svg/120px-Mexican-moustache.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mexican-moustache.svg/180px-Mexican-moustache.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mexican-moustache.svg/240px-Mexican-moustache.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Mexican" moustache style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Natural-moustache.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Natural " moustache style"><img alt=""Natural " moustache style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Natural-moustache.svg/120px-Natural-moustache.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Natural-moustache.svg/180px-Natural-moustache.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Natural-moustache.svg/240px-Natural-moustache.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Natural " moustache style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pencil-moustache.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Pencil" moustache style"><img alt=""Pencil" moustache style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pencil-moustache.svg/120px-Pencil-moustache.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pencil-moustache.svg/180px-Pencil-moustache.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pencil-moustache.svg/240px-Pencil-moustache.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"<a href="/wiki/Pencil_moustache" title="Pencil moustache">Pencil</a>" moustache style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toothbrush-moustache.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Toothbrush" moustache style"><img alt=""Toothbrush" moustache style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Toothbrush-moustache.svg/120px-Toothbrush-moustache.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Toothbrush-moustache.svg/180px-Toothbrush-moustache.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Toothbrush-moustache.svg/240px-Toothbrush-moustache.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"<a href="/wiki/Toothbrush_moustache" title="Toothbrush moustache">Toothbrush</a>" moustache style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chevron-moustache.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Walrus" moustache style"><img alt=""Walrus" moustache style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Chevron-moustache.svg/120px-Chevron-moustache.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Chevron-moustache.svg/180px-Chevron-moustache.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Chevron-moustache.svg/240px-Chevron-moustache.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"<a href="/wiki/Walrus_moustache" title="Walrus moustache">Walrus</a>" moustache style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Freestyle-moustache.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Freestyle" moustache style"><img alt=""Freestyle" moustache style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Freestyle-moustache.svg/120px-Freestyle-moustache.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Freestyle-moustache.svg/180px-Freestyle-moustache.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Freestyle-moustache.svg/240px-Freestyle-moustache.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Freestyle" moustache style</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occurrence_and_perceptions">Occurrence and perceptions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Occurrence and perceptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haguenau_Mus%C3%A9e_historique_d%C3%A9cembre_2016_(04).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Haguenau_Mus%C3%A9e_historique_d%C3%A9cembre_2016_%2804%29.jpg/220px-Haguenau_Mus%C3%A9e_historique_d%C3%A9cembre_2016_%2804%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Haguenau_Mus%C3%A9e_historique_d%C3%A9cembre_2016_%2804%29.jpg/330px-Haguenau_Mus%C3%A9e_historique_d%C3%A9cembre_2016_%2804%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Haguenau_Mus%C3%A9e_historique_d%C3%A9cembre_2016_%2804%29.jpg/440px-Haguenau_Mus%C3%A9e_historique_d%C3%A9cembre_2016_%2804%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Self-portrait of sculptor Friedrich Hammer, 1542 (<a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_historique_de_Haguenau" title="Musée historique de Haguenau">Musée historique de Haguenau</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Like many other fashion trends, the moustache is subject to shifting popularity through time. Though modern culture often associates moustaches with men of the Victorian era, Susan Walton shows that at the start of the Victorian era facial hair was "viewed with distaste" and that the moustache was considered the mark of an artist or revolutionary, both of which remained on the social fringe at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-walton_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walton-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is supported by the fact that only one Member of Parliament sported facial hair from the years 1841–1847.<sup id="cite_ref-walton_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walton-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, by the 1860s, this had changed and moustaches became wildly popular, even among distinguished men, but by the end of the century, facial hair became passé once more.<sup id="cite_ref-walton_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walton-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though one cannot be entirely sure as to the cause of such changes, Walton speculates that the rise of the facial hair trend was due largely in part to the impending war against Russia, and the belief that moustaches and beards projected a more 'manly' image, which was brought about by the so-called 'rebranding' of the British military and the rehabilitation of military virtues.<sup id="cite_ref-walton_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walton-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moustaches became a defining trait of the British soldier, and until 1916, no enlisted soldier was permitted to shave his upper lip.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the next generation of men perceived facial hair, such as moustaches, to be an outdated emblem of masculinity and therefore there was a dramatic decline in the moustache trend and a clean-shaven face became the mark of a modern man.<sup id="cite_ref-walton_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walton-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage">Marriage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a study performed by <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Barber" title="Nigel Barber">Nigel Barber</a>, results have shown a strong correlation between a good marriage market for women and an increased number of moustaches worn by the male population.<sup id="cite_ref-Barber1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barber1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By comparing the number of males pictured in <i><a href="/wiki/Illustrated_London_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Illustrated London News">Illustrated London News</a></i> sporting a moustache against the ratio of single women to single men, the similar trends in the two over the years would suggest that these two factors are correlated.<sup id="cite_ref-Barber1_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barber1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barber suggests that this correlation may be due to the fact that men with moustaches are perceived to be more attractive, industrious, creative, masculine, dominant and mature by both men and women,<sup id="cite_ref-Barber1_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barber1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as supported by the research conducted by Hellström and Tekle.<sup id="cite_ref-hellstrom_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hellstrom-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barber suggests that these perceived traits would influence a woman's choice of husband as they would suggest likely high reproductive success and other good biological qualities, and a capacity to invest in children, so when males must compete heavily for marriage they are more likely to grow a moustache in an attempt to project these qualities.<sup id="cite_ref-Barber1_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barber1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This theory is also supported by the correlation between beard fashion and women wearing long dresses, as shown by Robinson's study,<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which then relates to the correlation between dress fashion and the marriage market, as shown in Barber's 1999 study.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Age_perception">Age perception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Age perception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The moustache and other forms of facial hair are globally understood to be signs of the post-pubescent male;<sup id="cite_ref-Muscarella_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muscarella-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, those with moustaches are perceived to be older than those who are clean-shaven of the same age.<sup id="cite_ref-Muscarella_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muscarella-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was determined by manipulating a photo of six male subjects, with varying levels of baldness, to have moustaches and beards and then asking undergraduate college students to rate both the photos of the men with facial hair and without facial hair in terms of social maturity, aggression, age, appeasement, and attractiveness. Regardless of how bald the subject was, the results found in relation to the perception of moustaches remained constant. Although males with facial hair were perceived, in general, to be older than the same subject pictured without facial hair,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the moustached subjects were also perceived to be far less socially mature.<sup id="cite_ref-Muscarella_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muscarella-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decreased perception of social maturity of the men with moustaches may partially be due to the increase in the perception of aggression in the moustachioed men,<sup id="cite_ref-Muscarella_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muscarella-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as aggression is incompatible with social maturity.<sup id="cite_ref-Muscarella_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muscarella-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Workplace">Workplace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Workplace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a study performed by J. A. Reed and E. M. Blunk, persons in management positions were shown to positively perceive, and therefore be more likely to hire, men with facial hair.<sup id="cite_ref-Reed_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reed-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although men with beards overall scored better than men with only moustaches, the moustached men scored much higher than those men who were clean-shaven.<sup id="cite_ref-Reed_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reed-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this experiment, 228 people, both male and female, who held management positions that made hiring decisions were shown ink sketches of six male job applicants. The men in these ink sketches ranged from clean-shaven, to moustachioed, to bearded. The men with facial hair were rated higher by the employers on aspects of masculinity, maturity, physical attractiveness, dominance, self-confidence, nonconformity, courage, industriousness, enthusiasm, intelligence, sincerity, and general competency.<sup id="cite_ref-Reed_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reed-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The results were found to be fairly similar for both female and male employers, which Reed and Blunk suggest would imply that gender does not factor into one's perceptions of a moustache on a male applicant.<sup id="cite_ref-Reed_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reed-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Blunk and Reed also stipulate that the meaning and acceptability of facial hair does change depending on the time period. However, again, the studies performed by Hellström and Tekle<sup id="cite_ref-hellstrom_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hellstrom-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also the studies performed by Klapprott<sup id="cite_ref-Klapprott_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klapprott-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> would suggest that moustaches are not favourable to all professions as it has been shown that clean-shaven men are seen as more reliable in roles such as salesmen and professors. Other studies have suggested that acceptability of facial hair may vary depending on culture and location, as in a study conducted in Brazil, clean-shaven men were preferred by personnel managers over applicants who were bearded, goateed, or moustached.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Souza_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Souza-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultures">Cultures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cultures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Western culture, it has been shown that women dislike men who displayed a visible moustache or beard, but preferred men who had a visible hint of a beard such as stubble (often known as a <a href="/wiki/Five_o%27clock_shadow" class="mw-redirect" title="Five o'clock shadow">five o'clock shadow</a>) over those who were clean-shaven.<sup id="cite_ref-Cunningham_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cunningham-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This supports the idea that in Western culture, females prefer men who have the capability to cultivate facial hair, such as a moustache, but choose not to. However some researchers have suggested that it is possible that in ecologies in which physical aggressiveness is more adaptive than cooperation, bearded men might be preferred by women.<sup id="cite_ref-Muscarella_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muscarella-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, varying opinion on moustaches is not reserved to international cultural differences as even within the US, there have been discrepancies observed on female preference of male facial hair as Freedman's study suggested that women studying at the University of Chicago preferred men with facial hair because they perceived them to be more masculine, sophisticated and mature than clean-shaven men.<sup id="cite_ref-Freedman_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freedman-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, a study performed by Kenny and Fletcher at Memphis State University suggested that men with facial hair, such as moustaches and beards, were perceived as stronger and more masculine by female students.<sup id="cite_ref-Kenny_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kenny-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the study performed by Feinman and Gill would suggest that this reaction to facial hair is not nationwide, as women studying in the state of Wyoming showed a marked preference for clean-shaven men over men with facial hair.<sup id="cite_ref-Feinman_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feinman-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some accredit this difference to the difference between region, rurality, and political and <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">social conservatism</a> between the various studies.<sup id="cite_ref-Feinman_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feinman-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus it can be seen that even within the US, there are slight variations in the perceptions of moustaches. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religions">Religions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Religions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to various cultures, the perception of the moustache is also altered by religion as some religions support the growth of a moustache or facial hair in general, whereas others tend to reject those with moustaches, while many churches remain somewhat ambivalent on the subject. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Amish">Amish</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Amish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amish_Man_in_straw_hat,_suspenders,_and_shenandoah_beard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Amish_Man_in_straw_hat%2C_suspenders%2C_and_shenandoah_beard.jpg/170px-Amish_Man_in_straw_hat%2C_suspenders%2C_and_shenandoah_beard.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Amish_Man_in_straw_hat%2C_suspenders%2C_and_shenandoah_beard.jpg/255px-Amish_Man_in_straw_hat%2C_suspenders%2C_and_shenandoah_beard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Amish_Man_in_straw_hat%2C_suspenders%2C_and_shenandoah_beard.jpg/340px-Amish_Man_in_straw_hat%2C_suspenders%2C_and_shenandoah_beard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Amish man</figcaption></figure> <p>While <a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a> men grow beards after marriage and never trim them, they eschew moustaches and continue shaving their upper lips. This is rooted in a rejection of the German military fashion of sporting moustaches, which was prevalent at the time of the Amish community's formation in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>; hence serving as a symbol of their commitment to pacifism.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though it is never explicitly stated by <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> that all male members must be clean-shaven, within Latter-day Saint circles it is often considered "taboo" for men to have moustaches as the missionaries of the church are required to be clean-shaven as well as the honor code of Brigham Young University requiring students to have similar grooming standards. This has become somewhat of a social norm within the church itself.<sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This often leads those members who do choose to wear moustaches feel somewhat like they do not quite fit the norm, and yet in the studies shown done by Nielsen and White, these men reportedly do not mind this feeling and that is why they continue to grow their facial hair.<sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Islam">Islam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even though facial grooming is not specifically mentioned within the Qur'an, numerous narrations of <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a> (reported sayings of Muhammad) address personal hygiene, including facial hair maintenance.<sup id="cite_ref-Culcasi_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Culcasi-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In one such example, Muhammad advised that men must grow beards, and as to moustaches, cut the longer hairs as to not let them cover the upper lips (as this is the <a href="/wiki/Fitra" title="Fitra">Fitra</a>, the tradition of prophets).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, growing a beard while keeping the moustache from covering the upper lip is a well-established tradition in many Muslim societies.<sup id="cite_ref-Culcasi_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Culcasi-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_moustaches">Notable moustaches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notable moustaches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Individuals">Individuals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Individuals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The longest moustache measures 4.29 metres (14.1 ft) and belongs to Ram Singh Chauhan of India. It was measured on the set of <i>Lo Show dei Record</i> in Rome, Italy, on 4 March 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-guinnessworldrecords_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guinnessworldrecords-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In some cases, the moustache is so prominently identified with a single individual that it could identify him without any further identifying traits. For example, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Kaiser Wilhelm II</a>'s moustache, grossly exaggerated, featured prominently in <a href="/wiki/Triple_Entente" title="Triple Entente">Triple Entente</a> propaganda. Other notable individuals include: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hulk_Hogan" title="Hulk Hogan">Hulk Hogan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Frye" title="Don Frye">Don Frye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Severn" title="Dan Severn">Dan Severn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Mercury" title="Freddie Mercury">Freddie Mercury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Elliott" title="Sam Elliott">Sam Elliott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Selleck" title="Tom Selleck">Tom Selleck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Harvey" title="Steve Harvey">Steve Harvey</a>. In other cases, such as those of <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a>, the moustache in question was artificial for most of the wearer's life. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adolf_Hitler_cropped_restored_3x4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adolf Hitler"><img alt="Adolf Hitler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Adolf_Hitler_cropped_restored_3x4.jpg/90px-Adolf_Hitler_cropped_restored_3x4.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Adolf_Hitler_cropped_restored_3x4.jpg/135px-Adolf_Hitler_cropped_restored_3x4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Adolf_Hitler_cropped_restored_3x4.jpg/180px-Adolf_Hitler_cropped_restored_3x4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1727" data-file-height="2301" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Adolf Hitler </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StalinCropped1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph Stalin"><img alt="Joseph Stalin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/StalinCropped1943.jpg/90px-StalinCropped1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/StalinCropped1943.jpg/135px-StalinCropped1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/StalinCropped1943.jpg/180px-StalinCropped1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="1285" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Joseph Stalin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saddam_Hussein_in_1998.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Saddam Hussein"><img alt="Saddam Hussein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Saddam_Hussein_in_1998.png/91px-Saddam_Hussein_in_1998.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Saddam_Hussein_in_1998.png/136px-Saddam_Hussein_in_1998.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Saddam_Hussein_in_1998.png/182px-Saddam_Hussein_in_1998.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1188" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Saddam Hussein </div> </li> </ul> <p>Following a <a href="/wiki/Moped" title="Moped">moped</a> accident that left him with a scar on his upper lip, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> decided to grow a moustache in order to hide it. The other members of <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> decided to do the same. They were first seen with this new look on the cover of their 1967 album <i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (album)">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i>. This marked the return of young men wearing moustaches in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_art,_entertainment,_and_media"><span id="In_art.2C_entertainment.2C_and_media"></span>In art, entertainment, and media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: In art, entertainment, and media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alias">Alias</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Alias"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Moustache_(actor)" title="Moustache (actor)">Moustache</a></i> was the alias name of a French comic actor, François-Alexandre Galipedes (b. 14 February 1929 in Paris, France – d. 25 March 1987 in Arpajon, Essonne, France), known for his roles in <i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Blues" title="Paris Blues">Paris Blues</a></i> (1961), <i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Steal_a_Million" title="How to Steal a Million">How to Steal a Million</a></i> (1966), and <i><a href="/wiki/Zorro_(1975_Italian_film)" title="Zorro (1975 Italian film)">Zorro</a></i> (1975)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fictional_characters">Fictional characters</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Fictional characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Moustaches have long been used by artists to make characters distinctive, as with <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan">Charlie Chan</a>, the video game character <a href="/wiki/Mario" title="Mario">Mario</a>, <a href="/wiki/There_Will_Be_Blood" title="There Will Be Blood">Daniel Plainview</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omni-Man" title="Omni-Man">Omni-Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Haggar" title="Mike Haggar">Mike Haggar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Stark_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Tony Stark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Dr Strange</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_Bradley" class="mw-redirect" title="King Bradley">King Bradley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saxton_Hale" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxton Hale">Saxton Hale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hercule_Poirot" title="Hercule Poirot">Hercule Poirot</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Lorax" title="The Lorax">The Lorax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Sam" title="Yosemite Sam">Yosemite Sam</a> or <a href="/wiki/Snidely_Whiplash" title="Snidely Whiplash">Snidely Whiplash</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a> film <a href="/wiki/Sharabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharabi">Sharabi</a> had a character Natthulal whose moustache became a legend. <i>Munchhen hon to Natthulal jaisi, warna na hon</i> (Moustaches should be like Natthulal's or should not be at all) became one of the most quoted pieces of dialogue from the film.</li> <li>At least one fictional moustache has been so notable that a whole style has been named after it: the <a href="/wiki/Fu_Manchu_moustache" title="Fu Manchu moustache">Fu Manchu moustache</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>In the children's series <i><a href="/wiki/In_The_Night_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="In The Night Garden">In The Night Garden</a></i>, Mr. Pontipine has an oversized, black, fake moustache, which covers up his mouth. In the episode titled "Mr. Pontipine's Moustache Flies Away", his fake moustache flew off, but he soon got it back later. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00dqz72/in-the-night-garden-series-1-74-mr-pontipines-moustache-flies-away">https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00dqz72/in-the-night-garden-series-1-74-mr-pontipines-moustache-flies-away</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Literature">Literature</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1954, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a> published a book dedicated solely to his moustache.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Visual_art">Visual art</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Visual art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>They have also been used to make a social or political point as with: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/L.H.O.O.Q." title="L.H.O.O.Q.">L.H.O.O.Q.</a></i> (1919), a parody of the <i><a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa" title="Mona Lisa">Mona Lisa</a></i> which adds a <a href="/wiki/Goatee" title="Goatee">goatee</a> and moustache</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a>'s moustachioed self-portraits</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_military">In the military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: In the military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Facial_hair_in_the_military" title="Facial hair in the military">Facial hair in the military</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abhinandan_Mustache.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Abhinandan_Mustache.png/200px-Abhinandan_Mustache.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Abhinandan_Mustache.png/300px-Abhinandan_Mustache.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Abhinandan_Mustache.png/400px-Abhinandan_Mustache.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abhinandan_moustache" class="mw-redirect" title="Abhinandan moustache">Abhinandan moustache</a>, named after <a href="/wiki/Abhinandan_Varthaman" title="Abhinandan Varthaman">Abhinandan Varthaman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wing_commander_(rank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing commander (rank)">wing-commander</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/2019_India-Pakistan_standoff" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 India-Pakistan standoff">2019 India-Pakistan standoff</a>; the style is similar to a combination of an old, horseshoe-style <a href="/wiki/Gunslinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunslinger">gunslinger</a> moustache and <a href="/wiki/Sideburns" title="Sideburns">mutton chops</a> worn by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Franz Joseph I of Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-msn.com_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msn.com-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>In the Indian Army, most senior rifle Rajputana regiment soldiers have moustaches,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Rajputana Moustache is a symbol of dignity, caste status, and the spirit of Rajput soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Moustaches are also noted among U.S. Army armour and cavalry soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Moustaches were a compulsory part of the British Army uniform until 1916, and were quite often worn by soldiers later in the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands Campaign</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_sport">In sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: In sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the early-1970s, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> players seldom wore facial hair. As detailed in the book <i>Mustache Gang</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Oakland Athletics</a> owner <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Finley" title="Charlie Finley">Charlie Finley</a> decided to hold a moustache-growing contest within his team. When the A's faced the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a>, whose team rules forbade facial hair, in the <a href="/wiki/1972_World_Series" title="1972 World Series">1972 World Series</a>, the series was dubbed by media as "the hairs vs. the squares".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>For the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing, the <a href="/wiki/Croatia_men%27s_national_water_polo_team" title="Croatia men's national water polo team">Croatia men's national water polo team</a> grew moustaches in honour of coach <a href="/wiki/Ratko_Rudi%C4%87" title="Ratko Rudić">Ratko Rudić</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>During the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Summer Olympic Games">2012 Summer Olympic Games</a> in London Chileans supporters painted moustaches on their skin as a sign of support of gymnast <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(gymnast)" title="Tomás González (gymnast)">Tomás González</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A site called <i>bigoteolimipico.com</i> (olympicmoustache) was created to allow people create Twitter avatars and Facebook images with moustaches in support of González.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHL" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL">NHL</a> player <a href="/wiki/George_Parros" title="George Parros">George Parros</a> was so well known for his moustache that replicas were sold by his team, with proceeds going to charity.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 1">Formula 1</a> driver <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a> wore a famous chevron moustache during his racing career. While he shaved it off after his retirement, he did later grow it back.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> legend <a href="/wiki/Dale_Earnhardt" title="Dale Earnhardt">Dale Earnhardt</a> was well known for his moustache.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1275594942">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center .gallery{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left .gallery{justify-content:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right .gallery{justify-content:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery.gallery.gallery{line-height:1.35em;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{outline:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Moustache examples</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Attree.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Satirist Michael "Atters" Attree sporting his Handlebar Club tie"><img alt="Satirist Michael "Atters" Attree sporting his Handlebar Club tie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Michael_Attree.jpg/98px-Michael_Attree.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Michael_Attree.jpg/146px-Michael_Attree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Michael_Attree.jpg/195px-Michael_Attree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Satirist <a href="/wiki/Michael_%22Atters%22_Attree" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael "Atters" Attree">Michael "Atters" Attree</a> sporting his <a href="/wiki/Handlebar_Club" title="Handlebar Club">Handlebar Club</a> tie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venceslau Brás, President of Brazil, with a handlebar or imperial moustache"><img alt="Venceslau Brás, President of Brazil, with a handlebar or imperial moustache" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s.jpg/100px-Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s.jpg/151px-Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s.jpg/201px-Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1574" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s" title="Venceslau Brás">Venceslau Brás</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, with a handlebar or imperial moustache</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_General_George_Campbell_of_Inverneill.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="General George Campbell of Inverneill with an imperial moustache"><img alt="General George Campbell of Inverneill with an imperial moustache" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Major_General_George_Campbell_of_Inverneill.JPG/114px-Major_General_George_Campbell_of_Inverneill.JPG" decoding="async" width="114" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Major_General_George_Campbell_of_Inverneill.JPG/171px-Major_General_George_Campbell_of_Inverneill.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Major_General_George_Campbell_of_Inverneill.JPG/228px-Major_General_George_Campbell_of_Inverneill.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2196" data-file-height="2892" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/George_Campbell_of_Inverneill" title="George Campbell of Inverneill">General George Campbell of Inverneill</a> with an imperial moustache</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adolf_Hitler_cropped_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adolf Hitler with a toothbrush moustache"><img alt="Adolf Hitler with a toothbrush moustache" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Adolf_Hitler_cropped_2.jpg/108px-Adolf_Hitler_cropped_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Adolf_Hitler_cropped_2.jpg/162px-Adolf_Hitler_cropped_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Adolf_Hitler_cropped_2.jpg/217px-Adolf_Hitler_cropped_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1635" data-file-height="2263" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Toothbrush_moustache" title="Toothbrush moustache">toothbrush moustache</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvador_Dali_NYWTS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Surrealist Salvador Dalí with the flamboyant moustache he popularized"><img alt="Surrealist Salvador Dalí with the flamboyant moustache he popularized" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Salvador_Dali_NYWTS.jpg/115px-Salvador_Dali_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Salvador_Dali_NYWTS.jpg/172px-Salvador_Dali_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Salvador_Dali_NYWTS.jpg/230px-Salvador_Dali_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3140" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Surrealist <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a> with the flamboyant moustache he popularized</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilhelm_II._1905.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lavishly bemedaled Kaiser Wilhelm II with his distinctive upswept moustache"><img alt="Lavishly bemedaled Kaiser Wilhelm II with his distinctive upswept moustache" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wilhelm_II._1905.jpeg/57px-Wilhelm_II._1905.jpeg" decoding="async" width="57" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wilhelm_II._1905.jpeg/85px-Wilhelm_II._1905.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wilhelm_II._1905.jpeg/114px-Wilhelm_II._1905.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="747" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lavishly bemedaled <a href="/wiki/German_Emperor" title="German Emperor">Kaiser</a> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II" title="Wilhelm II">Wilhelm II</a> with his distinctive upswept moustache</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hulk_Hogan_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hulk Hogan with a horseshoe moustache"><img alt="Hulk Hogan with a horseshoe moustache" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hulk_Hogan_cropped.jpg/139px-Hulk_Hogan_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hulk_Hogan_cropped.jpg/208px-Hulk_Hogan_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hulk_Hogan_cropped.jpg/277px-Hulk_Hogan_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="935" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hulk_Hogan" title="Hulk Hogan">Hulk Hogan</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_moustache" title="Horseshoe moustache">horseshoe moustache</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RichardPetty1985Pocono.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richard Petty with a chevron moustache (side view)"><img alt="Richard Petty with a chevron moustache (side view)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/RichardPetty1985Pocono.jpg/149px-RichardPetty1985Pocono.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/RichardPetty1985Pocono.jpg/223px-RichardPetty1985Pocono.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/RichardPetty1985Pocono.jpg/298px-RichardPetty1985Pocono.jpg 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="547" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Petty" title="Richard Petty">Richard Petty</a> with a chevron moustache (side view)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Waters_2014_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Waters with a pencil moustache"><img alt="John Waters with a pencil moustache" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/John_Waters_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-John_Waters_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/John_Waters_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/157px-John_Waters_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/John_Waters_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/210px-John_Waters_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="1994" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Waters_(filmmaker)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Waters (filmmaker)">John Waters</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Pencil_moustache" title="Pencil moustache">pencil moustache</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nietzsche187a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Friedrich Nietzsche with a walrus moustache"><img alt="Friedrich Nietzsche with a walrus moustache" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nietzsche187a.jpg/110px-Nietzsche187a.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nietzsche187a.jpg/166px-Nietzsche187a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nietzsche187a.jpg/221px-Nietzsche187a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="1986" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Walrus_moustache" title="Walrus moustache">walrus moustache</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kyösti Kallio, the 4th President of Finland, with a walrus moustache"><img alt="Kyösti Kallio, the 4th President of Finland, with a walrus moustache" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio.png/109px-Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio.png/164px-Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio.png/218px-Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio.png 2x" data-file-width="1765" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kyösti Kallio</a>, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Republic of Finland">4th President of Finland</a>, with a walrus moustache</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:30a_Sammlung_Eybl_Gro%C3%9Fbritannien._Alfred_Leete_(1882%E2%80%931933)_Britons_(Kitchener)_wants_you_(Briten_Kitchener_braucht_Euch)._1914_(Nachdruck),_74_x_50_cm._(Slg.Nr._552).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="British Lord Kitchener featured on a WWI recruiting poster"><img alt="British Lord Kitchener featured on a WWI recruiting poster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/30a_Sammlung_Eybl_Gro%C3%9Fbritannien._Alfred_Leete_%281882%E2%80%931933%29_Britons_%28Kitchener%29_wants_you_%28Briten_Kitchener_braucht_Euch%29._1914_%28Nachdruck%29%2C_74_x_50_cm._%28Slg.Nr._552%29.jpg/100px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/30a_Sammlung_Eybl_Gro%C3%9Fbritannien._Alfred_Leete_%281882%E2%80%931933%29_Britons_%28Kitchener%29_wants_you_%28Briten_Kitchener_braucht_Euch%29._1914_%28Nachdruck%29%2C_74_x_50_cm._%28Slg.Nr._552%29.jpg/150px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/30a_Sammlung_Eybl_Gro%C3%9Fbritannien._Alfred_Leete_%281882%E2%80%931933%29_Britons_%28Kitchener%29_wants_you_%28Briten_Kitchener_braucht_Euch%29._1914_%28Nachdruck%29%2C_74_x_50_cm._%28Slg.Nr._552%29.jpg/201px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5981" data-file-height="8934" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">British <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener" title="Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener">Lord Kitchener</a> featured on a WWI recruiting poster</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senior_frontier_corps_balochistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Military personnel with moustaches, at the Afghanistan-Pakistan border."><img alt="Military personnel with moustaches, at the Afghanistan-Pakistan border." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Senior_frontier_corps_balochistan.jpg/150px-Senior_frontier_corps_balochistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Senior_frontier_corps_balochistan.jpg/225px-Senior_frontier_corps_balochistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Senior_frontier_corps_balochistan.jpg/300px-Senior_frontier_corps_balochistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Military personnel with moustaches, at the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Mustache_Institute" title="American Mustache Institute">American Mustache Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beard" title="Beard">Beard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearded_lady" title="Bearded lady">Bearded lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_facial_hairstyles" title="List of facial hairstyles">List of facial hairstyles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moustache_cup" title="Moustache cup">Moustache cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movember" title="Movember">Movember</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stache_for_cash" title="Stache for cash">Stache for cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheback" title="Tacheback">Tacheback</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustache&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>moustache</i> is almost universal in <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a> while <i>mustache</i> is common in <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>, although the third edition of Webster (1961), which gives <i>moustache</i> as the principal headword spelling. Later editions of <i>Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary</i> (from the 1973 eighth edition) give <i>mustache</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Twickler_2018-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Twickler_2018_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTwickler2018" class="citation book cs1">Twickler, Sharon (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fd1ODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA149">"Masculinity and the Moustache – Combing Masculine Identity in the Age of the Moustache, 1860–1900"</a>. In Evans, Jennifer; Withey, Alun (eds.). <i>New Perspectives on the History of Facial Hair: Framing the Face</i>. Genders and Sexualities in History. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">149–</span>168. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-73497-2_8">10.1007/978-3-319-73497-2_8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-73497-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-73497-2"><bdi>978-3-319-73497-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Masculinity+and+the+Moustache+%E2%80%93+Combing+Masculine+Identity+in+the+Age+of+the+Moustache%2C+1860%E2%80%931900&rft.btitle=New+Perspectives+on+the+History+of+Facial+Hair%3A+Framing+the+Face&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.series=Genders+and+Sexualities+in+History&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E149-%3C%2Fspan%3E168&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-73497-2_8&rft.isbn=978-3-319-73497-2&rft.aulast=Twickler&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfd1ODwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoustache" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dmu%2Fstac">μύσταξ</a>, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, on Perseus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dmu%2Fllon">μύλλον</a>, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, on Perseus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/OED" class="mw-redirect" title="OED">OED</a> s.v. "moustache", "mustachio"; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mustache&query=mustache/">Encyclopædia Britannica Online – Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber2001" class="citation journal cs1">Barber, Nigel (2001). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blog.wellcomelibrary.org&rft.atitle=The+rise+and+fall+of+the+military+moustache&rft.date=2015-11-20&rft.aulast=Oldstone-Moore&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.wellcomelibrary.org%2F2015%2F11%2Fthe-rise-and-fall-of-the-military-moustache%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoustache" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exploringcelticciv.web.unc.edu/diodorus-siculus-library-of-history/">"Diodorus Siculus, Library of History | Exploring Celtic Civilizations"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diodorus+Siculus%2C+Library+of+History+%26%23124%3B+Exploring+Celtic+Civilizations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexploringcelticciv.web.unc.edu%2Fdiodorus-siculus-library-of-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoustache" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawksley" class="citation web cs1">Hawksley, Lucinda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20140703-the-moustache-a-hairy-history">"The moustache: A hairy history"</a>. <i>www.bbc.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curiosity.com/topics/why-do-amish-men-wear-beards-but-not-mustaches-curiosity/">the original</a> on 22 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beard+and+Biceps&rft.atitle=Hair+vs.+Squares%3A+the+1972+Mustache+Gang&rft.date=2018-08-25&rft.aulast=Tiwari&rft.aufirst=Sanskar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeardandbiceps.com%2Fhairs-vs-squares%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoustache" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong2008" class="citation news cs1">Long, Mark (15 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.boston.com/sports/other_sports/olympics/articles/2008/08/15/croats_pay_lip_service_to_team_unity/">"Croats pay lip service to team unity"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/NY_Times_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="NY Times Co.">NY Times Co.</a><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Croats+pay+lip+service+to+team+unity&rft.date=2008-08-15&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.boston.com%2Fsports%2Fother_sports%2Folympics%2Farticles%2F2008%2F08%2F15%2Fcroats_pay_lip_service_to_team_unity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoustache" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611211424/http://deportescl.terra.cl/juegos-olimpicos/londres-2012/fotos/0,,OI215474-EI19596,00-Hinchas+chilenos+lucen+bigote+a+lo+Tomas+en+Londres.html">"Hinchas chilenos lucen bigote a lo Toms en Londres"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Terra_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Terra Networks">Terra Networks</a></i> (in Spanish). 5 August 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deportescl.terra.cl/juegos-olimpicos/londres-2012/fotos/0,,OI215474-EI19596,00-Hinchas+chilenos+lucen+bigote+a+lo+Tomas+en+Londres.html">the original</a> on 11 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Terra+Networks&rft.atitle=Hinchas+chilenos+lucen+bigote+a+lo+Toms+en+Londres&rft.date=2012-08-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeportescl.terra.cl%2Fjuegos-olimpicos%2Flondres-2012%2Ffotos%2F0%2C%2COI215474-EI19596%2C00-Hinchas%2Bchilenos%2Blucen%2Bbigote%2Ba%2Blo%2BTomas%2Ben%2BLondres.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoustache" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guioteca.com/medios-sociales/bigoteolimpico-ponte-el-bigote-de-tomas-gonzalez-y-apoyalo/">"#bigoteolimpico: Ponte el bigote de Tomás González y apóyalo!"</a>. <i>Guioteca</i> (in Spanish). Empresa <a href="/wiki/El_Mercurio" title="El Mercurio">El Mercurio</a> S.A.P. 3 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guioteca&rft.atitle=%23bigoteolimpico%3A+Ponte+el+bigote+de+Tom%C3%A1s+Gonz%C3%A1lez+y+ap%C3%B3yalo%21&rft.date=2012-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guioteca.com%2Fmedios-sociales%2Fbigoteolimpico-ponte-el-bigote-de-tomas-gonzalez-y-apoyalo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoustache" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÁlvarez2012" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Álvarez, Camila (3 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130115222959/http://londres2012.biobiochile.cl/notas/2012/08/03/las-redes-sociales-apoyan-a-tomas-gonzalez-usando-su-caracteristico-bigote-olimpico.shtml">"Las redes sociales apoyan a Tomás González usando su característico "bigote olímpico"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BioBioChile" class="mw-redirect" title="BioBioChile">BioBioChile</a></i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://londres2012.biobiochile.cl/notas/2012/08/03/las-redes-sociales-apoyan-a-tomas-gonzalez-usando-su-caracteristico-bigote-olimpico.shtml">the original</a> on 15 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioBioChile&rft.atitle=Las+redes+sociales+apoyan+a+Tom%C3%A1s+Gonz%C3%A1lez+usando+su+caracter%C3%ADstico+%22bigote+ol%C3%ADmpico%22&rft.date=2012-08-03&rft.aulast=%C3%81lvarez&rft.aufirst=Camila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flondres2012.biobiochile.cl%2Fnotas%2F2012%2F08%2F03%2Flas-redes-sociales-apoyan-a-tomas-gonzalez-usando-su-caracteristico-bigote-olimpico.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoustache" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartnett2014" class="citation news cs1">Hartnett, Sean (5 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xnsports.com/2014/12/05/celebrated-scrapper-george-parros-made-nhl-life/">"Celebrated Scrapper George Parros Made The Most of His NHL Life"</a>. <i>XN Sports</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=XN+Sports&rft.atitle=Celebrated+Scrapper+George+Parros+Made+The+Most+of+His+NHL+Life&rft.date=2014-12-05&rft.aulast=Hartnett&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxnsports.com%2F2014%2F12%2F05%2Fcelebrated-scrapper-george-parros-made-nhl-life%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoustache" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725095252/http://www.demon-tweeks.co.uk/blog/motorsport/top-10-moustaches-motorsport-movember-special/">"The Top 10 Moustaches in Motorsport: A November Special"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Demon_Tweeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Demon Tweeks">Demon Tweeks</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demon-tweeks.co.uk/blog/motorsport/top-10-moustaches-motorsport-movember-special/">the original</a> on 25 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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#aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moustaches" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Moustaches">Moustaches</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/radio2/tempo/2011/11/29/tempos-top-five-composer-moustaches/">Photos of famous composers' moustaches in recognition of</a> <a href="/wiki/Movember" title="Movember">Movember</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315232522/http://www.eklektik.be/page/documentaries/12/ofmoustachesandmen.html">French documentary (52min) about history of moustache </a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Hair" title="Hair">Human hair</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanugo" title="Lanugo">Lanugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_hair" title="Body hair">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_hair" title="Terminal hair">Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellus_hair" title="Vellus hair">Vellus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Body_hair" title="Body hair">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ear_hair" title="Ear hair">Ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasal_hair" title="Nasal hair">Nose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyebrow" title="Eyebrow">Eyebrow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unibrow" title="Unibrow">unibrow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyelash" title="Eyelash">Eyelash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underarm_hair" title="Underarm hair">Underarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chest_hair" title="Chest hair">Chest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdominal_hair" title="Abdominal hair">Abdominal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pubic_hair" title="Pubic hair">Pubic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leg_hair" title="Leg hair">Leg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head <a href="/wiki/Hairstyle" title="Hairstyle">hairstyles</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_hairstyles" title="List of hairstyles">list of hairstyles</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro" title="Afro">Afro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro_puffs" title="Afro puffs">Afro puffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asymmetric_cut" title="Asymmetric cut">Asymmetric cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_loss" title="Hair loss">Bald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangs_(hair)" title="Bangs (hair)">Bangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)" title="Beehive (hairstyle)">Beehive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_hair" title="Big hair">Big hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_hair" title="Long hair">Blowout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_cut" title="Bob cut">Bob cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouffant" title="Bouffant">Bouffant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_cut" title="Bowl cut">Bowl cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braid_(hairstyle)" title="Braid (hairstyle)">Braid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broccoli_haircut" title="Broccoli haircut">Broccoli haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_cut" title="Brush cut">Brush, butch, burr cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)" title="Bun (hairstyle)">Bun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)" title="Bun (hairstyle)">odango</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunches" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunches">Bunches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Businessman cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_haircut" title="Butterfly haircut">Butterfly haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzz_cut" title="Buzz cut">Buzz cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_cut" title="Caesar cut">Caesar cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)" title="Chignon (hairstyle)">Chignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chonmage" title="Chonmage">Chonmage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comb_over" title="Comb over">Comb over</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conk" title="Conk">Conk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornrows" title="Cornrows">Cornrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_cut" title="Crew cut">Crew cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crochet_braids" title="Crochet braids">Crochet braids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon_facelift" title="Croydon facelift">Croydon facelift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Curly hair">Curly hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtained_hair" title="Curtained hair">Curtained hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czupryna" title="Czupryna">Czupryna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devilock" title="Devilock">Devilock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dido_flip" title="Dido flip">Dido flip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_perm" title="Digital perm">Digital perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreadlocks" title="Dreadlocks">Dreadlocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducktail" title="Ducktail">Ducktail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_cut" title="Edgar cut">Edgar cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_crop" title="Eton crop">Eton crop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_hair_integrations" title="Artificial hair integrations">Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle" title="Mohawk hairstyle">Fauxhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feathered_hair" title="Feathered hair">Feathered hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_wave" title="Finger wave">Finger wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattop" title="Flattop">Flattop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontange" title="Fontange">Fontange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_braid" title="French braid">French braid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_twist_(hairstyle)" title="French twist (hairstyle)">French twist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fringe_(hair)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fringe (hair)">Fringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frosted_tips" title="Frosted tips">Frosted tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_crimping" title="Hair crimping">Hair crimping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_twists" title="Hair twists">Hair twists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_and_tight" title="High and tight">High and tight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hime_cut" title="Hime cut">Hime cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Christian_hairstyles" title="Historical Christian hairstyles">Historical Christian hairstyles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi-top_fade" title="Hi-top fade">Hi-top fade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Induction_cut" title="Induction cut">Induction cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_(haircut)" title="Ivy League (haircut)">Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyles_of_Japanese_women" title="Hairstyles of Japanese women">Japanese women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewfro" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewfro">Jewfro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jheri_curl" title="Jheri curl">Jheri curl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinky_hair" title="Kinky hair">Kinky hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_curl" title="Kiss curl">Kiss curl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laid_edges" title="Laid edges">Laid edges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layered_hair" title="Layered hair">Layered hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_spikes" title="Liberty spikes">Liberty spikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_hair" title="Long hair">Long hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lob_(haircut)" title="Lob (haircut)">Lob cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovelock_(hair)" title="Lovelock (hair)">Lovelock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelling" title="Marcelling">Marcelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_(haircut)" title="Wings (haircut)">Mod cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle" title="Mohawk hairstyle">Mohawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)" title="Mullet (haircut)">Mullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1950s" title="Hairstyles in the 1950s">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1980s" title="Hairstyles in the 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pageboy" title="Pageboy">Pageboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Part_(haircut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Part (haircut)">Part</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payot" title="Payot">Payot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigtail" title="Pigtail">Pigtail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixie_cut" title="Pixie cut">Pixie cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)" title="Pompadour (hairstyle)">Pompadour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponytail" title="Ponytail">Ponytail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punch_perm" title="Punch perm">Punch perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Professional cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)" title="Queue (hairstyle)">Queue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiff" title="Quiff">Quiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattail_(hairstyle)" title="Rattail (hairstyle)">Rattail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razor_cut" class="mw-redirect" title="Razor cut">Razor cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Regular haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringlet_(haircut)" title="Ringlet (haircut)">Ringlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shag_(haircut)" title="Shag (haircut)">Shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shape-up" title="Shape-up">Shape-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikha_(hairstyle)" title="Shikha (hairstyle)">Shikha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimada_(hairstyle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimada (hairstyle)">Shimada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Short back and sides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_cut" title="Brush cut">Short brush cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_hair" title="Short hair">Short hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_spikes" title="Liberty spikes">Spiky hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight hair">Straight hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Standard haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Step_cutting" title="Step cutting">Step cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfer_hair" title="Surfer hair">Surfer hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Taper cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_fade_(hairstyle)" title="Temple fade (hairstyle)">Temple fade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_cut" title="Titus cut">Titus cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonsure" title="Tonsure">Tonsure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Updo" class="mw-redirect" title="Updo">Updo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)" title="Undercut (hairstyle)">Undercut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_rolls" title="Victory rolls">Victory rolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waves_(hairstyle)" title="Waves (hairstyle)">Waves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widow%27s_peak" title="Widow's peak">Widow's peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_(haircut)" title="Wings (haircut)">Wings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Facial_hair" title="Facial hair">Facial hair</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_facial_hairstyles" title="List of facial hairstyles">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beard" title="Beard">Beard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinstrap_beard" title="Chinstrap beard">Chinstrap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goatee" title="Goatee">Goatee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Kelly_beard" title="Ned Kelly beard">Ned Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_(beard)" title="Shenandoah (beard)">Shenandoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_patch" title="Soul patch">Soul patch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Dyke_beard" title="Van Dyke beard">Van Dyke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moustache</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Manchu_moustache" title="Fu Manchu moustache">Fu Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handlebar_moustache" title="Handlebar moustache">handlebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_moustache" title="Horseshoe moustache">horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencil_moustache" title="Pencil moustache">pencil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toothbrush_moustache" title="Toothbrush moustache">toothbrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walrus_moustache" title="Walrus moustache">walrus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designer_stubble" title="Designer stubble">Designer stubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideburns" title="Sideburns">Sideburns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hair subtraction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">cosmetic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hair_removal" title="Hair removal">Removal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waxing" title="Waxing">waxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threading_(epilation)" title="Threading (epilation)">threading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plucking_(hair_removal)" title="Plucking (hair removal)">plucking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_depilatory" title="Chemical depilatory">chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrology" title="Electrology">electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_hair_removal" title="Laser hair removal">laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intense_pulsed_light" title="Intense pulsed light">IPL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving" title="Shaving">Shaving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_shaving" title="Head shaving">head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leg_shaving" title="Leg shaving">leg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving_cream" title="Shaving cream">cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving_brush" title="Shaving brush">brush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving_soap" title="Shaving soap">soap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razor" title="Razor">Razor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_shaver" title="Electric shaver">electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_razor" title="Safety razor">safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_razor" title="Straight razor">straight</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">disorders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hair_loss" title="Hair loss">Alopecia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_areata" title="Alopecia areata">areata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_totalis" title="Alopecia totalis">totalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_universalis" title="Alopecia universalis">universalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frictional_alopecia" title="Frictional alopecia">Frictional alopecia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_hair_loss" title="Pattern hair loss">Pattern hair loss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypertrichosis" title="Hypertrichosis">Hypertrichosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Management_of_hair_loss" title="Management of hair loss">Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichophilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichophilia">Trichophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichotillomania" title="Trichotillomania">Trichotillomania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogonophobia" title="Pogonophobia">Pogonophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Haircare products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hairbrush" title="Hairbrush">Brush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_clay" title="Hair clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_clipper" title="Hair clipper">Clipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comb" title="Comb">Comb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_conditioner" title="Hair conditioner">Conditioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_dryer" title="Hair dryer">Dryer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_gel" title="Hair gel">Gel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyling_product" title="Hairstyling product">Hairstyling products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_comb" title="Hot comb">Hot comb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_iron" title="Hair iron">Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_mousse" title="Hair mousse">Mousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomade" title="Pomade">Pomade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relaxer" title="Relaxer">Relaxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_roller" title="Hair roller">Rollers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo">Shampoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_spray" title="Hair spray">Spray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_volumizer" title="Hair volumizer">Volumizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_wax" title="Hair wax">Wax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_texture_powder" title="Hair texture powder">Hair texture powder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Haircare techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backcombing" title="Backcombing">Backcombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_coloring" title="Hair coloring">Hair coloring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_crimping" title="Hair crimping">Crimping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Girl_Method" title="Curly Girl Method">Curly Girl Method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_cutting" class="mw-redirect" title="Hair cutting">Hair cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_(hairstyle)" title="Perm (hairstyle)">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shampoo_and_set" title="Shampoo and set">Shampoo and set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_straightening" title="Hair straightening">Straightening</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health and medical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greying_of_hair" title="Greying of hair">Greying of hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_follicle" title="Hair follicle">Hair follicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_hair_growth" title="Human hair growth">Hair growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichology" title="Trichology">Trichology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Walker_Hair_Typing_System" title="Andre Walker Hair Typing System">Andre Walker Hair Typing System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beard_and_haircut_laws_by_country" title="Beard and haircut laws by country">Beard and haircut laws by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearded_lady" title="Bearded lady">Bearded lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barber" title="Barber">Barber</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barber%27s_pole" title="Barber's pole">pole</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponymous_hairstyle" title="Eponymous hairstyle">Eponymous hairstyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frizz" title="Frizz">Frizz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Good hair">Good hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairdresser" title="Hairdresser">Hairdresser</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hairdressers" title="List of hairdressers">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_fetishism" title="Hair fetishism">Hair fetishism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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