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background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Chief_of_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Chief of Police">Atlanta Chief of Police</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2002–2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Harvard" title="Beverly Harvard">Beverly Harvard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_N._Turner" title="George N. Turner">George N. Turner</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Police">Superintendent</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Police_Department" title="New Orleans Police Department">New Orleans Police Department</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 14, 1994 - May 6, 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Orticke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Orticke (page does not exist)">Joseph Orticke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Compass" title="Eddie Compass">Eddie Compass</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Richard Javon Pennington</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1946-11-26</span>)</span>November 26, 1946<br /><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 4, 2017<span style="display:none">(2017-05-04)</span> (aged 70)<br /><a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="University of the District of Columbia">University of the District of Columbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Richard Pennington</b> (November 26, 1946 – May 4, 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> served as <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Police">Superintendent</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Police_Department" title="New Orleans Police Department">New Orleans Police Department</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans, Louisiana</a> from 1994 to 2002 and <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Chief_of_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Chief of Police">Chief of the Atlanta Police Department</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a> from 2002 to 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pennington&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pennington was born in <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock, Arkansas</a> where his mother was a barber with her own shop and his father worked on the <a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock Island Railroad">Rock Island Railroad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The railroad closed while Pennington was in high school and the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary, Indiana</a>, where his father became a crane operator with <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a> as well as a part-time deputy sheriff.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pennington also had an uncle in the Chicago police force.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After her children grew up and moved out, Pennington's mother opened a pool hall and a restaurant as well as built apartments as rental units.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pennington also spent childhood summers in rural <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> with his grandfather.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career_and_education">Early career and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pennington&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At 18, Pennington enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force_Security_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force Security Police">U.S. Air Force Security Police</a> unit during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. He began his career in law enforcement in 1968 as an officer in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_Department_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia">Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia</a> (MPD);<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his first partner was <a href="/wiki/Donald_E._Graham" title="Donald E. Graham">Donald Graham</a> who became publisher of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While working full-time, Pennington earned a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> in criminal justice from <a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American University</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> in counseling from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="University of the District of Columbia">University of the District of Columbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pennington&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pennington served in MPD for 26 years<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was eventually promoted to assistant chief.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1994, he became police chief in New Orleans,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he was credited with major improvements in what had been a poorly regarded and corruption-ridden police department.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, conditions in the department were so bad before Pennington arrived, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> was threatening to move in and take over the city's law enforcement. On the day of his inauguration, he was notified of an investigation that one <a href="/wiki/Len_Davis" title="Len Davis">of his officers</a> had murdered a witness.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Pennington, more than 350 officers were disciplined, fired (more than 100)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or indicted for misconduct,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Frank" title="Antoinette Frank">while one officer</a> would become the second sentenced to death for violent crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pennington was a candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2002_New_Orleans_mayoral_election" title="2002 New Orleans mayoral election">2002 New Orleans mayoral election</a>. Although he led in most pre-election polls, he finished second to <a href="/wiki/Ray_Nagin" title="Ray Nagin">Ray Nagin</a> in the first round of voting, and lost the <a href="/wiki/Runoff_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Runoff election">runoff election</a> to Nagin by a margin of 59% to 41%.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly thereafter, he resigned as New Orleans police chief. In July 2002, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Franklin" title="Shirley Franklin">Shirley Franklin</a> hired Pennington as the police chief of Atlanta, Georgia.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served in that position until 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> overseeing a 39% reduction in violent crime in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Pennington was a defendant in a lawsuit which alleges that he, along with other senior officers, engaged in a criminal conspiracy to retaliate against a police officer who testified on behalf of a defendant in a bond hearing in federal court. The case, <i>Reid v. City of Atlanta, et al., United States District Court, Northern District of Georgia, Atlanta Division</i>, is pending on cross motions for summary judgment.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="I doubt the motion has been pending for a decade. (April 2018)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Pennington was also a defendant in the federal civil rights lawsuit of <i>Calhoun v. Pennington</i>, filed in November 2009 on behalf of patrons of the Atlanta Eagle, a <a href="/wiki/Gay_bar" title="Gay bar">gay bar</a> that was subject to the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Eagle_police_raid" title="Atlanta Eagle police raid">Atlanta Eagle police raid</a> in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pennington&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pennington was married from 1974 to 1984 and had one son from this marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He remarried in 1992 and had a second son.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pennington&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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April 27, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2018</span>. <q>He is the second cop in the past year to receive a death sentence, joining Antoinette Frank, who was condemned in September for gunning down another officer and two workers in a restaurant robbery.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOLA.com&rft.atitle=Len+Davis+sentenced+to+death+for+murder+of+Kim+Groves&rft.date=1996-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nola.com%2Fcrime%2Findex.ssf%2F1996%2F04%2Flen_davis_sentenced_to_death_f.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Pennington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181007134125/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/893259/15-candidates-running-for-New-Orleans-mayor.html">"15 candidates running for New Orleans mayor"</a>. <i>Deseret News</i>. February 3, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deseretnews.com/article/893259/15-candidates-running-for-New-Orleans-mayor.html">the original</a> on October 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WSBTV&rft.atitle=Wife+of+former+Atlanta+police+chief+charged+with+DUI&rft.date=2012-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsbtv.com%2Fnews%2Fwife-former-apd-chief-charged-dui%2F242475045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Pennington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/11/24/georgia.gay.club.lawsuit/">"Federal lawsuit filed against Atlanta police over raid at gay club"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. November 24, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Federal+lawsuit+filed+against+Atlanta+police+over+raid+at+gay+club&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FCRIME%2F11%2F24%2Fgeorgia.gay.club.lawsuit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Pennington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pennington&oldid=1256057810">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pennington&oldid=1256057810</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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