CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>View source for Module:columns - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c2a04fea-fc95-44e8-b706-7d573d5f0270","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Module","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":828,"wgPageName":"Module:columns","wgTitle":"columns","wgCurRevisionId":81588097,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":4240734,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"Scribunto","wgRelevantPageName":"Module:columns","wgRelevantArticleId":4240734,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["templateeditor"],"wgRestrictionMove":["templateeditor"],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgCodeEditorCurrentLanguage":"lua","wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands", "architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts":"ready","ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.codeEditor.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.codeEditor","ext.scribunto.edit","mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.RevdelInfo","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles", "ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.codeEditor.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts%2CPalette%2CSite&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="View source for Module:columns - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:columns"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:columns"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="codeeditor-loading skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-828 ns-subject page-Module_columns rootpage-Module_columns skin-vector action-edit"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">View source for Module:columns</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Module:columns" title="Module:columns">Module:columns</a></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-protectedpagetext">This page has been locked to prevent editing. You may be able to edit <a href="/wiki/Module:columns/sandbox" title="Module:columns/sandbox">this module's sandbox</a>. You can recommend any additions or changes to this page on <a href="/wiki/Module_talk:columns" title="Module talk:columns">its talkpage</a>, if the latter is not similarly locked, or at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:ID">Information Desk</a>. Please note that talk pages of <b>modules</b> are not often watched. If you have an edit request for a module, please post it to a new topic at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Grease_pit" title="Wiktionary:Grease pit">Grease pit</a>.</li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> The block was made by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. <ul><li>Start of block: 15:12, 27 August 2023</li> <li>Expiry of block: 15:12, 27 August 2028</li></ul> Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</li></ul><hr /> <p>You can view and copy the source of this page. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">local links_module = "Module:links" local parameter_utilities_module = "Module:parameter utilities" local parameters_module = "Module:parameters" local pron_qualifier_module = "Module:pron qualifier" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local m_str_utils = require(string_utilities_module) local concat = table.concat local html = mw.html.create local is_substing = mw.isSubsting local find = string.find local insert = table.insert local match = string.match local remove = table.remove local sub = string.sub local trim = m_str_utils.trim local u = m_str_utils.char local export = {} local function format_list_items(list, args) local function term_already_linked(term) -- FIXME: "<span" is an ugly hack to prevent double-linking of terms already run through {{l|...}}: -- [[Thread:User talk:CodeCat/MewBot adding lang to column templates]] return find(term, "<span") end for _, item in ipairs(args.content) do if item == false then -- omitted item; do nothing else local text if type(item) == "table" then text = item.term and term_already_linked(item.term) and item.term or require(links_module).full_link(item) -- We could use the "show qualifiers" flag to full_link() but not when term_already_linked(). if item.q and item.q[1] or item.qq and item.qq[1] or item.l and item.l[1] or item.ll and item.ll[1] or item.refs and item.refs[1] then text = require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers { lang = item.lang or args.lang, text = text, q = item.q, qq = item.qq, l = item.l, ll = item.ll, refs = item.refs, } end elseif args.lang and not term_already_linked(item) then text = require(links_module).full_link {lang = args.lang, term = item, sc = args.sc} else text = item end list = list:node(html("li") :wikitext(text) ) end end return list end local function make_sortbase(item) if item == false then return "*" -- doesn't matter, will be omitted in format_list_items() elseif type(item) == "table" then return item.alt or item.term end return item end function export.create_list(args) -- Fields in args that are used: -- args.column_count, args.content, args.alphabetize, args.background_color, -- args.collapse, args.toggle_category, args.class, args.lang -- Check for required fields? if type(args) ~= "table" then error("expected table, got " .. type(args)) end local class = args.class or "derivedterms" local column_count = args.column_count or 1 local toggle_category = args.toggle_category or "derived terms" local header = args.header if header and args.format_header then header = html("div") :addClass("term-list-header") :wikitext(header) end if args.alphabetize then require("Module:collation").sort(args.content, args.lang, make_sortbase) end local list = html("ul") list = format_list_items(list, args) local output = html("div") :addClass(class) :addClass("term-list") :addClass("ul-column-count") :attr("data-column-count", column_count) :css("background-color", args.background_color) :node(list) if args.collapse then local nbsp = u(0xA0) output = html("div") :node(output) :addClass("list-switcher") :attr("data-toggle-category", toggle_category) :node(html("div") :addClass("list-switcher-element") :attr("data-showtext", nbsp .. "show more ▼" .. nbsp) :attr("data-hidetext", nbsp .. "show less ▲" .. nbsp) :css("display", "none") :wikitext(nbsp) ) end return tostring(header or "") .. tostring(output) end -- This function is for compatibility with earlier version of [[Module:columns]] -- (now found in [[Module:columns/old]]). function export.create_table(...) -- Earlier arguments to create_table: -- n_columns, content, alphabetize, bg, collapse, class, title, column_width, line_start, lang local args = {} args.column_count, args.content, args.alphabetize, args.background_color, args.collapse, args.class, args.header, args.column_width, args.line_start, args.lang = ... args.format_header = true return export.create_list(args) end function export.display_from(frame_args, parent_args, frame) local boolean = {type = "boolean"} local iparams = { ["class"] = true, -- Default for auto-collapse. Overridable by template |collapse= param. ["collapse"] = boolean, -- If specified, this specifies the number of columns, and no columns -- parameter is available on the template. Otherwise, the columns -- parameter is the first available numbered param after the language-code -- parameter. ["columns"] = {type = "number"}, -- If specified, this specifies the language code, and no language-code -- parameter is available on the template. Otherwise, the language-code -- parameter can be specified as either |lang= or |1=. ["lang"] = {type = "language"}, -- Default for auto-sort. Overridable by template |sort= param. ["sort"] = boolean, -- The following is accepted but currently ignored, per an extended discussion in -- [[Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2018/November#Titles of morphological relations templates]]. ["title"] = {default = ""}, ["toggle_category"] = true, } local iargs = require(parameters_module).process(frame_args, iparams) local compat = iargs.lang or parent_args.lang local lang_param = compat and "lang" or 1 local columns_param, first_content_param -- New-style #columns specification is through parameter n= so we can transition to the situation where -- omitting it results in auto-determination. Old-style #columns specification is through the first numbered -- parameter after the lang parameter. if parent_args.n then columns_param = "n" first_content_param = compat and 1 or 2 else columns_param = compat and 1 or 2 first_content_param = columns_param + (iargs.columns and 0 or 1) end local deprecated local params = { [lang_param] = not iargs.lang and {required = true, type = "language", default = "und"} or nil, [columns_param] = not iargs.columns and {required = true, type = "number", default = 2} or nil, [first_content_param] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["title"] = {}, ["collapse"] = boolean, ["sort"] = boolean, ["sc"] = {type = "script"}, ["omit"] = {list = true}, -- used when calling from [[Module:saurus]] so the page displaying the synonyms/antonyms doesn't occur in the list } if lang_param == "lang" then deprecated = true end local m_param_utils = require(parameter_utilities_module) local param_mods = m_param_utils.construct_param_mods { {default = true, require_index = true}, {group = "link"}, -- sc has separate_no_index = true; that's the only one -- It makes no sense to have overall l=, ll=, q= or qq= params for columnar display. {group = {"ref", "l", "q"}, require_index = true}, } local items, args = m_param_utils.process_list_arguments { params = params, param_mods = param_mods, raw_args = parent_args, termarg = first_content_param, parse_lang_prefix = true, allow_multiple_lang_prefixes = true, disallow_custom_separators = true, track_module = "columns", lang = iargs.lang or lang_param, sc = "sc.default", } local lang = iargs.lang or args[lang_param] local langcode = lang:getCode() local sc = args.sc.default local sort = iargs.sort if args.sort ~= nil then sort = args.sort end local collapse = iargs.collapse if args.collapse ~= nil then collapse = args.collapse end for i, item in ipairs(items) do -- If a separate language code was given for the term, display the language name as a right qualifier. -- Otherwise it may not be obvious that the term is in a separate language (e.g. if the main language is 'zh' -- and the term language is a Chinese lect such as Min Nan). But don't do this for Translingual terms, which -- are often added to the list of English and other-language terms. if item.termlangs then local qqs = {} for _, termlang in ipairs(item.termlangs) do local termlangcode = termlang:getCode() if termlangcode ~= langcode and termlangcode ~= "mul" then insert(qqs, termlang:getCanonicalName()) end if item.qq then for _, qq in ipairs(item.qq) do insert(qqs, qq) end end end item.qq = qqs end local omitted = false for _, omitted_item in ipairs(args.omit) do if omitted_item == item.term then omitted = true break end end if omitted then -- signal create_list() to omit this item items[i] = false end end local ret = export.create_list { column_count = iargs.columns or args[columns_param], content = items, alphabetize = sort, header = args.title, collapse = collapse, toggle_category = iargs.toggle_category, -- columns-bg (in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]], [[MediaWiki:Mobile.css]]) provides the background color class = (iargs.class and iargs.class .. " columns-bg" or "columns-bg"), lang = lang, sc = sc, format_header = true } return deprecated and frame:expandTemplate{title = "check deprecated lang param usage", args = {ret, lang = args[lang_param]}} or ret end function export.display(frame) if not is_substing() then return export.display_from(frame.args, frame:getParent().args, frame) end -- If substed, unsubst template with newlines between each term, redundant wikilinks removed, and remove duplicates + sort terms if sort is enabled. local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_template_parser = require("Module:template parser") local parent = frame:getParent() local elems = m_table.shallowcopy(parent.args) local code = remove(elems, 1) code = code and trim(code) local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode(code, 1) local i = 1 while true do local elem = elems[i] while elem do elem = trim(elem, "%s") if elem ~= "" then break end remove(elems, i) elem = elems[i] end if not elem then break elseif not ( -- Strip redundant wikilinks. not match(elem, "^()%[%[") or find(elem, "[[", 3, true) or find(elem, "]]", 3, true) ~= #elem - 1 or find(elem, "|", 3, true) ) then elem = sub(elem, 3, -3) elem = trim(elem, "%s") end elems[i] = elem .. "\n" i = i + 1 end -- If sort is enabled, remove duplicates then sort elements. if require("Module:yesno")(frame.args.sort) then elems = m_table.removeDuplicates(elems) require("Module:collation").sort(elems, lang) end -- Readd the langcode. insert(elems, 1, code .. "\n") -- TODO: Place non-numbered parameters after 1 and before 2. local template = m_template_parser.getTemplateInvocationName(mw.title.new(parent:getTitle())) return "{{" .. concat(m_template_parser.buildTemplate(template, elems), "|") .. "}}" end return export </textarea><div id="mw-scribunto-console"></div><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templates used on this page: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:col2" title="Template:col2">Template:col2</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:col2&action=edit" title="Template:col2">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:col3" title="Template:col3">Template:col3</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:col3&action=edit" title="Template:col3">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:documentation" title="Template:documentation">Template:documentation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:documentation&action=edit" title="Template:documentation">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:module_cat" title="Template:module cat">Template:module cat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:module_cat&action=edit" title="Template:module cat">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:temp" title="Template:temp">Template:temp</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:temp&action=edit" title="Template:temp">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:array" title="Module:array">Module:array</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:array&action=edit" title="Module:array">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:collation" title="Module:collation">Module:collation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:collation&action=edit" title="Module:collation">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:columns" title="Module:columns">Module:columns</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:columns&action=edit" title="Module:columns">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:columns/documentation" title="Module:columns/documentation">Module:columns/documentation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:columns/documentation&action=edit" title="Module:columns/documentation">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:data/magic_words" title="Module:data/magic words">Module:data/magic words</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:data/magic_words&action=edit" title="Module:data/magic words">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:data/metamethods" title="Module:data/metamethods">Module:data/metamethods</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:data/metamethods&action=edit" title="Module:data/metamethods">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:data/parser_extension_tags" title="Module:data/parser extension tags">Module:data/parser extension tags</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:data/parser_extension_tags&action=edit" title="Module:data/parser extension tags">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:documentation" title="Module:documentation">Module:documentation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:documentation&action=edit" title="Module:documentation">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:fun" title="Module:fun">Module:fun</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:fun&action=edit" title="Module:fun">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:languages" title="Module:languages">Module:languages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:languages&action=edit" title="Module:languages">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:languages/data" title="Module:languages/data">Module:languages/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:languages/data&action=edit" title="Module:languages/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:languages/data/2" title="Module:languages/data/2">Module:languages/data/2</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:languages/data/2&action=edit" title="Module:languages/data/2">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:languages/data/patterns" title="Module:languages/data/patterns">Module:languages/data/patterns</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:languages/data/patterns&action=edit" title="Module:languages/data/patterns">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:links" title="Module:links">Module:links</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:links&action=edit" title="Module:links">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:links/data" title="Module:links/data">Module:links/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:links/data&action=edit" title="Module:links/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:module_categorization" title="Module:module categorization">Module:module categorization</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:module_categorization&action=edit" title="Module:module categorization">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:pages" title="Module:pages">Module:pages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:pages&action=edit" title="Module:pages">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:parameter_utilities" title="Module:parameter utilities">Module:parameter utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:parameter_utilities&action=edit" title="Module:parameter utilities">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:parameters" title="Module:parameters">Module:parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:parameters&action=edit" title="Module:parameters">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:parameters/remove_holes" title="Module:parameters/remove holes">Module:parameters/remove holes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:parameters/remove_holes&action=edit" title="Module:parameters/remove holes">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:parser" title="Module:parser">Module:parser</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:parser&action=edit" title="Module:parser">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:require_when_needed" title="Module:require when needed">Module:require when needed</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:require_when_needed&action=edit" title="Module:require when needed">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:script_utilities" title="Module:script utilities">Module:script utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:script_utilities&action=edit" title="Module:script utilities">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:script_utilities/data" title="Module:script utilities/data">Module:script utilities/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:script_utilities/data&action=edit" title="Module:script utilities/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts" title="Module:scripts">Module:scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:scripts&action=edit" title="Module:scripts">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/data" title="Module:scripts/data">Module:scripts/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:scripts/data&action=edit" title="Module:scripts/data">view source</a>) (autopatroller protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:string/char" title="Module:string/char">Module:string/char</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:string/char&action=edit" title="Module:string/char">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:string/encode_entities" title="Module:string/encode entities">Module:string/encode entities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:string/encode_entities&action=edit" title="Module:string/encode entities">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:string_utilities" title="Module:string utilities">Module:string utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:string_utilities&action=edit" title="Module:string utilities">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:table" title="Module:table">Module:table</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:table&action=edit" title="Module:table">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:template_parser" title="Module:template parser">Module:template parser</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:template_parser&action=edit" title="Module:template parser">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:template_parser/data" title="Module:template parser/data">Module:template parser/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:template_parser/data&action=edit" title="Module:template parser/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:template_parser/templates" title="Module:template parser/templates">Module:template parser/templates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:template_parser/templates&action=edit" title="Module:template parser/templates">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:utilities" title="Module:utilities">Module:utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:utilities&action=edit" title="Module:utilities">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:yesno" title="Module:yesno">Module:yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:yesno&action=edit" title="Module:yesno">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Module:columns" title="Module:columns">Module:columns</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:columns">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:columns</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Module%3Acolumns&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Module%3Acolumns&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-module" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module:columns" title="View the module page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Module</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module_talk:columns" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module:columns"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:columns&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:columns&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random entry</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary"><span>Glossary</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en" title="Support us"><span>Donations</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Module:columns" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Module:columns" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:columns&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DModule%3Acolumns%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DModule%3Acolumns%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33083246" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module:columns&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-96sb8","wgBackendResponseTime":238,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.007","walltime":"0.011","ppvisitednodes":{"value":48,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1558,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-96sb8","timestamp":"20241125062153","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>