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{"work":{"id":34673661,"created_at":"2017-09-25T10:08:47.862-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-12T13:16:29.519-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to discuss the effects of neoliberal state policies and rise of NGO-ization induced by globalisation on feminist civil society in Turkey by focusing on The Foundation for Women’s Solidarity. "},"document_type":"draft","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"GENDER DIVISION OF LABOUR BETWEEN THE STATE AND FEMINIST CIVIL SOCIETY","broadcastable":true,"draft":true,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [3614419]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":54532951,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “GENDER DIVISION OF LABOUR BETWEEN THE STATE AND FEMINIST CIVIL SOCIETY”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/54532951/mini_magick20190116-5353-29kfy2.png?1547689048" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">GENDER DIVISION OF LABOUR BETWEEN THE STATE AND FEMINIST CIVIL SOCIETY</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3614419" href="https://metu.academia.edu/D%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek"><img alt="Profile image of Deniz Şimşek" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/3614419/1263877/10187383/s65_deniz._im_ek.jpg" />Deniz Şimşek</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">12 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 34673661; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The aim of this paper is to discuss the effects of neoliberal state policies and rise of NGO-ization induced by globalisation on feminist civil society in Turkey by focusing on The Foundation for Women’s Solidarity. </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":54532951,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/34673661/GENDER_DIVISION_OF_LABOUR_BETWEEN_THE_STATE_AND_FEMINIST_CIVIL_SOCIETY"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":54532951,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/34673661/GENDER_DIVISION_OF_LABOUR_BETWEEN_THE_STATE_AND_FEMINIST_CIVIL_SOCIETY"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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D.) -- Bilkent University, 1993.Includes bibliographical references leaves 315-341This study aims to draw a theoretical discussion on the features of the Turkish feminist groups and their contributions to the development of civil society in post-1980 Turkey. It has been reached to the conclusion that Turkish feminist groups have created a new set of politics in Turkey through the success of changing many women&#39;s and men&#39;s thinking. Through the focus on conciseness raising, on non- oppressive relations between man and woman, on creating a counter-culture and alternative institutions, Turkish feminist groups have represented a new politics in Turkey. Turkish feminist groups have incorporated into particular as well as universal discourses. With respect to their particular discourses feminist groups serve for the aims of the Turkish state. However, With respect to the common disc...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The role of women in the formation of civil society in post-1980 Turkey","attachmentId":101672755,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101016899/The_role_of_women_in_the_formation_of_civil_society_in_post_1980_Turkey","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/101016899/The_role_of_women_in_the_formation_of_civil_society_in_post_1980_Turkey"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="95002397" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95002397/Neoliberal_neoconservative_feminism_s_in_Turkey_politics_of_female_bodies_subjectivities_and_the_Justice_and_Development_Party_s_turn_to_authoritarianism">Neoliberal-neoconservative feminism(s) in Turkey: politics of female bodies/subjectivities and the Justice and Development Party’s turn to authoritarianism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13932087" href="https://hsu-hh.academia.edu/Bet%C3%BClYarar">Betül Yarar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">New Perspectives on Turkey, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Studying changes in the Justice and Development Party’s (AKP) politics within the general context of the long-lasting history of neoliberalism-neoconservatism in Turkey, this paper aims to provide a new perspective for analyzing the party’s recent drift to authoritarianism from the perspective of its gender politics. For many feminist scholars and activists, the recent changes in the AKP’s gender politics are a matter of an increase in the AKP’s oppression and patriarchal power. These analyses give no explicit account of why there has been an increase or if it is only a matter of an increase in the level of the oppressiveness of patriarchal power. From a perspective that questions this quantitative assumption (i.e. with an argument that the AKP’s politics has been equally oppressive for all women and from the very beginning of its rule), this paper aims to give insights into this complex process which led, first, to the emergence of neoliberal feminism as a new subjective position, ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Neoliberal-neoconservative feminism(s) in Turkey: politics of female bodies/subjectivities and the Justice and Development Party’s turn to authoritarianism","attachmentId":97305081,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95002397/Neoliberal_neoconservative_feminism_s_in_Turkey_politics_of_female_bodies_subjectivities_and_the_Justice_and_Development_Party_s_turn_to_authoritarianism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95002397/Neoliberal_neoconservative_feminism_s_in_Turkey_politics_of_female_bodies_subjectivities_and_the_Justice_and_Development_Party_s_turn_to_authoritarianism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="34581379" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34581379/Research_Project_Report_Comparing_womens_movements_in_different_cities_in_Turkey_V_On_the_relationship_between_womens_movement_s_and_the_authoritarian_neo_liberal_regime_in_Turkey">Research Project Report " Comparing women's movements in different cities in Turkey " V. On the relationship between women's movement(s) and the authoritarian neo-liberal regime in Turkey</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13932087" href="https://hsu-hh.academia.edu/Bet%C3%BClYarar">Betül Yarar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Turkey has been passing through another dark age of its political history. In this period, while secular middle classes, Alevis, leftists and definitely most of the Kurdish population have been feeling under real threat in different ways, feminist activists have also turned into a political target of the new power block. By considering this political context as the historical framework of the research on “Women’s movements in Turkey”, this paper aims to explore the question of how to analyse women’s movement(s) within this general socio-political context of Turkey; what we should concern about while conducting a research on such topic that as had been done by this team who work at the Faculty of Education, Intercultural Education Unit, Bremen University. In other words, the particular focus of my discussion here would be the relationship between the present political context with the issues concerning women’s movement(s) in Turkey. Within this framework, I want to question the effects of neoliberal regimes on our political life and on our feminist politics. I shall also remark on how to read the inner dynamics and diversity within women’s movement(s) from a political perspective which is sensitive to the present political crisis in Turkey.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Research Project Report \" Comparing women's movements in different cities in Turkey \" V. On the relationship between women's movement(s) and the authoritarian neo-liberal regime in Turkey","attachmentId":54447144,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34581379/Research_Project_Report_Comparing_womens_movements_in_different_cities_in_Turkey_V_On_the_relationship_between_womens_movement_s_and_the_authoritarian_neo_liberal_regime_in_Turkey","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34581379/Research_Project_Report_Comparing_womens_movements_in_different_cities_in_Turkey_V_On_the_relationship_between_womens_movement_s_and_the_authoritarian_neo_liberal_regime_in_Turkey"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="6112183" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6112183/Women_and_Civil_Society_in_Turkey_Women_s_Movements_in_a_Muslim_Society">Women and Civil Society in Turkey: Women’s Movements in a Muslim Society</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="577482" href="https://pa.academia.edu/SuleToktas">Sule Toktas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Review of Women and Civil Society in Turkey: Women’s Movements in a Muslim Society by Ömer Çaha (Surrey: Ashgate, 2013). Book review appeared at E-International Relations, 16 February 2014, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The book, written by Ömer Çaha who is a professor of political science and who has been working on women’s issues and women’s movement for many years, is an in-depth summary of the development of the civil society in Turkey and the role that women’s organizations and feminist movements played in this growing civil sphere. Students of political science, women’s studies and sociology might specifically benefit from the book. Since the title is Women and Civil Society in Turkey: Women’s Movements in a Muslim Society, one also wonders about the development of civil society and feminist ideas in other Muslim societies. Turkey is a country of at times contradictory worldviews – one more oriented towards the west and European mode of enlightenment and life style and the other being more oriented towards Islam and the Middle East. A comparative analysis of civil society and women’s activism in Turkey with experiences in other countries and regions would definitely necessitate the substantial data provided by the author through his wide and historical coverage and exploration of the subject matter.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Women and Civil Society in Turkey: Women’s Movements in a Muslim Society","attachmentId":33019143,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6112183/Women_and_Civil_Society_in_Turkey_Women_s_Movements_in_a_Muslim_Society","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6112183/Women_and_Civil_Society_in_Turkey_Women_s_Movements_in_a_Muslim_Society"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="64097109" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64097109/The_womens_movement_in_Turkey">The women's movement in Turkey</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="97102391" href="https://ncsu.academia.edu/PinelopiKouloglou">Pinelopi Kouloglou</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper examines the evolution of women"s movement throughout the history, from the late times of Ottoman Empire until today. It emphasizes on the various categories of feminist movements that have been formulated, such as Kemalists, Islamists, and radical feminists, liberal and Kurdish feminists. It aims to present the change that feminist movements brought in favour of women rights by bringing "private" topics like violence against women to the political agenda, and finding solutions for women"s problems. The impact of Europeanization process cannot be denied especially in the empowerment of civil society and the formation of NGOs concerning women issues pointing out deficiencies and asking for the improvement of women"s status in Turkey.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The women's movement in Turkey","attachmentId":76289244,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64097109/The_womens_movement_in_Turkey","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64097109/The_womens_movement_in_Turkey"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="54126338" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54126338/Are_there_Women_in_the_Labor_Market_the_Role_of_State_and_Patriarchy_in_Neoliberal_Turkey">Are there Women in the Labor Market: the Role of State and Patriarchy in Neoliberal Turkey</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38512330" href="https://junais.academia.edu/LinameeDas">Linamee Das</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Contrary to the feminization of informal sector in neoliberal developing countries, neoliberal Turkey offers a different case. There is a huge gender gap in the labor market of Turkey. There are two factors responsible for this distinct trend in the country-the neoliberal policies and the existing patriarchal norms. On the basis of the hypothesisprivate patriarchy of household in addition to the public patriarchy of state limit opportunities for women and reduce their participation in the labor market, this paper tries to answer-why is it important to consider the issues of women workers? How do neoliberal policies and patriarchy determine the condition of women workers in Turkey?</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Are there Women in the Labor Market: the Role of State and Patriarchy in Neoliberal Turkey","attachmentId":70641870,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/54126338/Are_there_Women_in_the_Labor_Market_the_Role_of_State_and_Patriarchy_in_Neoliberal_Turkey","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/54126338/Are_there_Women_in_the_Labor_Market_the_Role_of_State_and_Patriarchy_in_Neoliberal_Turkey"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="4040059" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4040059/Waves_of_feminism_in_Turkey_Kemalist_Islamist_and_Kurdish_womens_movements_in_an_era_of_globalization">Waves of feminism in Turkey: Kemalist, Islamist and Kurdish women's movements in an era of globalization</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4857314" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CaglaDiner">Cagla Diner</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Waves of feminism in Turkey: Kemalist, Islamist and Kurdish women's movements in an era of globalization","attachmentId":33636425,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4040059/Waves_of_feminism_in_Turkey_Kemalist_Islamist_and_Kurdish_womens_movements_in_an_era_of_globalization","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4040059/Waves_of_feminism_in_Turkey_Kemalist_Islamist_and_Kurdish_womens_movements_in_an_era_of_globalization"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="53767667" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53767667/De_democratization_under_the_New_Turkey_Challenges_for_women_s_organizations">De-democratization under the New Turkey? Challenges for women’s organizations</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3564032" href="https://stavanger.academia.edu/HandeEslenZiya">Hande Eslen-Ziya</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Mediterranean Politics</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article is an endeavour to explore the changing networking strategies of women's non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Turkey over the last decade. We delineate the shifts and changes during what we call the dedemocratization process where secular women's organizations face significant constraints and difficulties while networking and lobbying the government. Under these constrained conditions, yet, secular women's organizations make an exceptional effort to sustaining their lobbying activities and changing their networking strategies as well as partners. Relying on the related literature and 26 semi-structured in-depth interviews conducted with activist members of these organizations with about a 15-year time difference, this paper contends that Turkish women's organizations under the New Turkey are forced to find alternative allies and adjust their velvet triangles of support. Though their strategies were similar in some ways, the type of partnerships formed and who these partners are changed from the first and second decade of the 2000s. Thus, the paper shows how the secular women's organizations adapt to new resources as they mobilize and how they shift away from employing the single target approach to double while changing their initial networking and collaboration partners.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"De-democratization under the New Turkey? Challenges for women’s organizations","attachmentId":70455254,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53767667/De_democratization_under_the_New_Turkey_Challenges_for_women_s_organizations","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53767667/De_democratization_under_the_New_Turkey_Challenges_for_women_s_organizations"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="78146581" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78146581/Transnational_Space_Between_Womens_NGOs_in_Germany_and_Turkey_Current_Situation_and_Future_Expectations">Transnational Space Between Women's NGOs in Germany and Turkey: Current Situation and Future Expectations</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39858184" href="https://emu.academia.edu/HanifeAliefendioglu">Hanife Aliefendioglu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">He studied economics and sociology. Formerly affiliated with the Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems and Civilizations of the State University of New York at Binghamton (USA), he has been involved in the worldsystems analysis of large-scale, long-term social change. He is the author of numerous publications with a theoretical specialization in institutionalism and a geographical focus on the Eastern Mediterranean.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Transnational Space Between Women's NGOs in Germany and Turkey: Current Situation and Future Expectations","attachmentId":85296385,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78146581/Transnational_Space_Between_Womens_NGOs_in_Germany_and_Turkey_Current_Situation_and_Future_Expectations","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78146581/Transnational_Space_Between_Womens_NGOs_in_Germany_and_Turkey_Current_Situation_and_Future_Expectations"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":54532951,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":54532951,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_54532951" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="1004964" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1004964/Feminists_Dilemma_With_or_Without_the_State_Violence_against_Women_and_Womens_Shelters_in_Turkey">Feminists' Dilemma - With or Without the State? 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A discussion between ideals and realities: Alliances and diversity in women´s movements in Turkey”, International Conference on Knowledge and Politics in Gender and Women’s Studies at Middle East Technical University, Ankara, 9-10.10.2015.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20813176" href="https://uni-bremen.academia.edu/AsliPolatdemir">Asli Polatdemir</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31367363" href="https://bremen.academia.edu/CharlotteBinder">Dr. Charlotte Binder</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“Can all women fight together? A discussion between ideals and realities: Alliances and diversity in women´s movements in Turkey”, International Conference on Knowledge and Politics in Gender and Women’s Studies at Middle East Technical University, Ankara, 9-10.10.2015.","attachmentId":43963597,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18764650/_Can_all_women_fight_together_A_discussion_between_ideals_and_realities_Alliances_and_diversity_in_women_s_movements_in_Turkey_International_Conference_on_Knowledge_and_Politics_in_Gender_and_Women_s_Studies_at_Middle_East_Technical_University_Ankara_9_10_10_2015","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18764650/_Can_all_women_fight_together_A_discussion_between_ideals_and_realities_Alliances_and_diversity_in_women_s_movements_in_Turkey_International_Conference_on_Knowledge_and_Politics_in_Gender_and_Women_s_Studies_at_Middle_East_Technical_University_Ankara_9_10_10_2015"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="28637802" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28637802/Umut_Azak_and_Henk_de_Smaele_National_and_Transnational_Dynamics_of_Women_s_Activism_in_Turkey_in_the_1950s_and_1960s_The_Story_of_the_ICW_Branch_in_Ankara_Journal_of_Womens_History_28_3_2016_41_65">Umut Azak & Henk de Smaele, "National and Transnational Dynamics of Women’s Activism in Turkey in the 1950s and 1960s: The Story of the ICW Branch in Ankara." 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