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Isotop berkelium - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Isotop+berkelium" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Isotop+berkelium" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Isotop+berkelium" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Isotop+berkelium" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_isotop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_isotop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Daftar isotop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_isotop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aktinida_vs_produk_fisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aktinida_vs_produk_fisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aktinida vs produk fisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aktinida_vs_produk_fisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Isotop berkelium</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 15 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotope_van_berkelium" title="Isotope van berkelium – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Isotope van berkelium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%B2tops_del_berkeli" title="Isòtops del berkeli – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Isòtops del berkeli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izotopy_berkelia" title="Izotopy berkelia – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Izotopy berkelia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Беркли изотопĕсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Беркли изотопĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_berkelium" title="Isotopes of berkelium – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Isotopes of berkelium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Is%C3%B3topos_de_berkelio" title="Anexo:Isótopos de berkelio – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Isótopos de berkelio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایزوتوپهای برکلیم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایزوتوپهای برکلیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_du_berk%C3%A9lium" title="Isotopes du berkélium – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isotopes du berkélium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_berk%C3%A9lium_izot%C3%B3pjai" title="A berkélium izotópjai – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A berkélium izotópjai" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E4%BD%93" title="バークリウムの同位体 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バークリウムの同位体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%ED%81%B4%EB%A5%A8_%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="버클륨 동위 원소 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버클륨 동위 원소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopen_van_berkelium" title="Isotopen van berkelium – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Isotopen van berkelium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Изотопы берклия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Изотопы берклия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkelyum_izotoplar%C4%B1" title="Berkelyum izotopları – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Berkelyum izotopları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="锫的同位素 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="锫的同位素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q221118#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Isotop_berkelium" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Isotop_berkelium" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Isotop_berkelium"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_berkelium&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_berkelium&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_berkelium&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Isotop_berkelium"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_berkelium&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_berkelium&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_berkelium&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Isotop_berkelium" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Isotop_berkelium" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_berkelium&oldid=21376204" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_berkelium&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Isotop_berkelium&id=21376204&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsotop_berkelium%23Daftar_isotop"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsotop_berkelium%23Daftar_isotop"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Isotop+berkelium"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Isotop_berkelium&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_berkelium&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q221118" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkelium-247&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkelium-247">Berkelium-247</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Isotop utama berkelium</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">Iso­top</a> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">Peluruhan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kelimpahan_alami" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelimpahan alami">kelim­pahan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">waktu paruh</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>)</span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif#Jenis_peluruhan" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">mode</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Produk_peluruhan" title="Produk peluruhan">pro­duk</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>245</sup>Bk </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Radioisotop_sintetis" title="Radioisotop sintetis">sintetis</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">4,94 hri </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_elektron" class="mw-redirect" title="Penangkapan elektron">ε</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kurium-245" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurium-245"><sup>245</sup>Cm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_alfa" title="Peluruhan alfa">α</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Amerisium-241" title="Amerisium-241"><sup>241</sup>Am</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>246</sup>Bk </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">sintetis </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">1,8 hri </td> <td>α </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Amerisium-242" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerisium-242"><sup>242</sup>Am</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ε </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kurium-246" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurium-246"><sup>246</sup>Cm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>247</sup>Bk </th> <td style="text-align:center;">sintetis </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1380 thn </td> <td>α </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Amerisium-243" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerisium-243"><sup>243</sup>Am</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>248</sup>Bk </th> <td style="text-align:center;">sintetis </td> <td style="text-align:right;">>300 thn<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>α </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Amerisium-244" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerisium-244"><sup>244</sup>Am</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>249</sup>Bk </th> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center">sintetis </td> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;">330 hri </td> <td>α </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Amerisium-245" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerisium-245"><sup>245</sup>Am</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pembelahan_spontan" title="Pembelahan spontan">SF</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup></sup>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta" title="Peluruhan beta">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium-249" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalifornium-249"><sup>249</sup>Cf</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="background: #e8e8e8;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_isotop_berkelium" title="Templat:Kotak info isotop berkelium"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_isotop_berkelium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info isotop berkelium (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kotak_info_isotop_berkelium&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Berkelium</a></b> (<b><sub>97</sub>Bk</b>) adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia_sintetis" title="Unsur kimia sintetis">unsur buatan</a>, sehingga <a href="/wiki/Berat_atom_standar" class="mw-redirect" title="Berat atom standar">berat atom standarnya</a> tidak dapat diberikan. Seperti semua unsur buatan, ia tidak memiliki satu pun <a href="/wiki/Isotop_stabil" class="mw-redirect" title="Isotop stabil">isotop stabil</a>. <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">Isotop</a> pertama yang disintesis adalah <sup>243</sup>Bk pada tahun 1949. Ada 18 <a href="/wiki/Radionuklida" title="Radionuklida">radioisotop</a> yang diketahui, mulai dari <sup>233</sup>Bk hingga <sup>253</sup>Bk (dengan pengecualian <sup>235</sup>Bk, <sup>237</sup>Bk, dan <sup>239</sup>Bk), dan 6 <a href="/wiki/Isomer_nuklir" title="Isomer nuklir">isomer nuklir</a>. Isotop yang berumur paling panjang adalah <sup>247</sup>Bk dengan <a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">waktu paruh</a> 1.380 tahun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_isotop">Daftar isotop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_berkelium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar isotop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_berkelium&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar isotop"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; white-space: nowrap"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <th rowspan="2">Nuklida<br /><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_atom" title="Nomor atom"><i>Z</i></a> </th> <th rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Jumlah_neutron" title="Jumlah neutron"><i>N</i></a> </th> <th rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Massa_atom" title="Massa atom">Massa isotop</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Dalton_(satuan)" title="Dalton (satuan)">Da</a>)</span><br /><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TMS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TMS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">Waktu paruh</a><br /> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif#Mode_peluruhan" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">Mode<br />peluruhan</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Produk_peluruhan" title="Produk peluruhan">Isotop<br />anak</a><br /> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spin" title="Spin">Spin</a> dan<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paritas_(fisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paritas (fisika) (halaman belum tersedia)">paritas</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TNN_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNN-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Energi eksitasi<sup id="cite_ref-TNN_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNN-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>233</sup>Bk<sup id="cite_ref-233Bk-inspirehep_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233Bk-inspirehep-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td style="text-align:right">136 </td> <td> </td> <td>21 dtk </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_alfa" title="Peluruhan alfa">α</a> </td> <td><sup>229</sup>Am </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>234</sup>Bk<sup id="cite_ref-234Bk-Kaji_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234Bk-Kaji-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">137 </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2">19(+6-4) dtk </td> <td>α (50%) </td> <td><sup>230</sup>Am </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta" title="Peluruhan beta">β<sup>+</sup></a> (50%) </td> <td><sup>234</sup>Cm </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>236</sup>Bk </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">139 </td> <td rowspan="2">236,05733(43)# </td> <td rowspan="2">22(+13-6) dtk<sup id="cite_ref-236Bk-Konki_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236Bk-Konki-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>α </td> <td><sup>232</sup>Am </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>236</sup>Cm </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><sup>238</sup>Bk </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:right">141 </td> <td rowspan="3">238,05828(31)# </td> <td rowspan="3">2,40(8) mnt </td> <td>α </td> <td><sup>234</sup>Am </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>β<sup>+</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Pembelahan_spontan" title="Pembelahan spontan">SF</a> (0,048%) </td> <td>(beberapa) </td></tr> <tr> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (langka) </td> <td><sup>238</sup>Cm </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><sup>240</sup>Bk </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:right">143 </td> <td rowspan="3">240,05976(16)# </td> <td rowspan="3">4,8(8) mnt </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (90%) </td> <td><sup>240</sup>Cm </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (10%) </td> <td><sup>236</sup>Am </td></tr> <tr> <td>β<sup>+</sup>, SF (0,002%) </td> <td>(beberapa) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>241</sup>Bk </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">144 </td> <td rowspan="2">241,06023(22)# </td> <td rowspan="2">4,6(4) mnt </td> <td>α </td> <td><sup>237</sup>Am </td> <td rowspan="2">(7/2+) </td></tr> <tr> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (langka) </td> <td><sup>241</sup>Cm </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>242</sup>Bk </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">145 </td> <td rowspan="2">242,06198(22)# </td> <td rowspan="2">7,0(13) mnt </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (99,99%) </td> <td><sup>242</sup>Cm </td> <td rowspan="2">2−# </td></tr> <tr> <td>β<sup>+</sup>, SF (3<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>−4</sup>%) </td> <td>(beberapa) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>242m</sup>Bk </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">200(200)# keV </td> <td>600(100) <a href="/wiki/Nano-" title="Nano-">ndtk</a> </td> <td>SF </td> <td>(beberapa) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>243</sup>Bk </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">146 </td> <td rowspan="2">243,063008(5) </td> <td rowspan="2">4,5(2) jam </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (99,85%) </td> <td><sup>243</sup>Cm </td> <td rowspan="2">(3/2−) </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (0,15%) </td> <td><sup>239</sup>Am </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>244</sup>Bk </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">147 </td> <td rowspan="2">244,065181(16) </td> <td rowspan="2">4,35(15) jam </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (99,99%) </td> <td><sup>244</sup>Cm </td> <td rowspan="2">(4−)# </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (0,006%) </td> <td><sup>240</sup>Am </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>245</sup>Bk </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">148 </td> <td rowspan="2">245,0663616(25) </td> <td rowspan="2">4,94(3) hri </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_elektron" class="mw-redirect" title="Penangkapan elektron">EC</a> (99,88%) </td> <td><sup>245</sup>Cm </td> <td rowspan="2">3/2− </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (0,12%) </td> <td><sup>241</sup>Am </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>246</sup>Bk </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">149 </td> <td rowspan="2">246,06867(6) </td> <td rowspan="2">1,80(2) hri </td> <td>EC (99,8%) </td> <td><sup>246</sup>Cm </td> <td rowspan="2">2(−) </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (0,2%) </td> <td><sup>242</sup>Am </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>247</sup>Bk </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">150 </td> <td rowspan="2">247,070307(6) </td> <td rowspan="2">1,38(25)<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>3</sup> thn </td> <td>α </td> <td><sup>243</sup>Am </td> <td rowspan="2">(3/2−) </td></tr> <tr> <td>SF (langka) </td> <td>(beberapa) </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>248</sup>Bk </td> <td style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td style="text-align:right">151 </td> <td>248,07309(8)# </td> <td>>300 thn<sup id="cite_ref-248Bk-Milsted_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248Bk-Milsted-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>α </td> <td><sup>244</sup>Am </td> <td>6+# </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>248m</sup>Bk </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">30(70)# keV </td> <td>23,7(2) jam </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>248</sup>Cf </td> <td>1(−) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><sup>249</sup>Bk<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:right">152 </td> <td rowspan="3">249,0749867(28) </td> <td rowspan="3">330(4) hri </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>249</sup>Cf </td> <td rowspan="3">7/2+ </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (0,00145%) </td> <td><sup>245</sup>Am </td></tr> <tr> <td>SF (4,7<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>−8</sup>%) </td> <td>(beberapa) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>249m</sup>Bk </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">8,80(10) keV </td> <td>300 <a href="/wiki/Mikro-" title="Mikro-">μdtk</a> </td> <td>IT </td> <td><sup>249</sup>Bk </td> <td>(3/2−) </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>250</sup>Bk </td> <td style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td style="text-align:right">153 </td> <td>250,078317(4) </td> <td>3,212(5) jam </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>250</sup>Cf </td> <td>2− </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>250m1</sup>Bk </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">35,59(5) keV </td> <td>29(1) μdtk </td> <td>IT </td> <td><sup>250</sup>Bk </td> <td>(4+) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>250m2</sup>Bk </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">84,1(21) keV </td> <td>213(8) μdtk </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(7+) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>251</sup>Bk </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">154 </td> <td rowspan="2">251,080760(12) </td> <td rowspan="2">55,6(11) mnt </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>251</sup>Cf </td> <td rowspan="2">(3/2−)# </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (10<sup>−5</sup>%) </td> <td><sup>247</sup>Am </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>251m</sup>Bk </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">35,5(13) keV </td> <td>58(4) μdtk </td> <td>IT </td> <td><sup>251</sup>Bk </td> <td>(7/2+)# </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>252</sup>Bk </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">155 </td> <td rowspan="2">252,08431(22)# </td> <td rowspan="2">1,8(5) mnt </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>252</sup>Cf </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α </td> <td><sup>248</sup>Am </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>253</sup>Bk </td> <td style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td style="text-align:right">156 </td> <td>253,08688(39)# </td> <td>10# mnt </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>253</sup>Cf </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20" style="text-align:right; line-height:85%;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Header & footer tabel ini:</i></span>  <span class="noprint plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Isotopes_table" title="Templat:Isotopes table">view</a></span> </span> </th></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup>m</sup>Bk –  <a href="/wiki/Isomer_nuklir" title="Isomer nuklir">Isomer nuklir</a> tereksitasi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">( ) –  Ketidakpastian (1<i>σ</i>) diberikan dalam bentuk ringkas dalam tanda kurung setelah digit terakhir yang sesuai.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TMS-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TMS_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"># –  Massa atom bertanda #: nilai dan ketidakpastian yang diperoleh bukan dari data eksperimen murni, tetapi setidaknya sebagian dari tren dari Permukaan Massa (<i>trends from the Mass Surface</i>, TMS).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Mode peluruhan: <table style="margin-left:1.5em;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.1em;"> <td>EC:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_elektron" class="mw-redirect" title="Penangkapan elektron">Penangkapan elektron</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.1em;"> <td>SF:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pembelahan_spontan" title="Pembelahan spontan">Fisi spontan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">( ) nilai spin –  Menunjukkan spin dengan argumen penempatan yang lemah.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TNN-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TNN_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TNN_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"># –  Nilai yang ditandai # tidak murni berasal dari data eksperimen, tetapi setidaknya sebagian dari tren nuklida tetangga (<i>trends of neighboring nuclides</i>, TNN).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Isotop yang paling mudah untuk disintesis</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aktinida_vs_produk_fisi">Aktinida vs produk fisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_berkelium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Aktinida vs produk fisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_berkelium&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Aktinida vs produk fisi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" style="float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; margin-left:10px; font-size:95%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9" style="font-size:105%;"><div style="text-align:center; position:relative; white-space:nowrap;">Aktinida dan produk fisi menurut waktu paruh <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position:absolute; right:0; top:0; margin:0 5px;"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Aktinida_vs_produk_fisi" title="Templat:Aktinida vs produk fisi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Aktinida_vs_produk_fisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Aktinida vs produk fisi (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Aktinida_vs_produk_fisi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#d8d8d8;"> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Aktinida" title="Aktinida">Aktinida</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menurut <a href="/wiki/Deret_radioaktif" title="Deret radioaktif">rantai peluruhan</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Rentang <a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">waktu<br />paruh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tahun" title="Tahun">a</a>) </th> <th colspan="4" style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Produk_fisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk fisi">Produk fisi</a> <a href="/wiki/Uranium-235" title="Uranium-235"><sup>235</sup>U</a> menurut <a href="/wiki/Hasil_produk_fisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasil produk fisi">hasil</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e8e8e8; font-size:80%;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Deret_radioaktif#Deret_torium" title="Deret radioaktif">4<i>n</i></a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Deret_radioaktif#Deret_neptunium" title="Deret radioaktif">4<i>n</i> + 1</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Deret_radioaktif#Deret_uranium_(atau_deret_radium)" title="Deret radioaktif">4<i>n</i> + 2</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Deret_radioaktif#Deret_aktinium" title="Deret radioaktif">4<i>n</i> + 3</a> </th> <th>4,5–7% </th> <th style="padding:3px 0;">0,04–1,25% </th> <th><0,001% </th></tr> <tr> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 1-10 tahun" style="background:#ffff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Radium-228" class="mw-redirect" title="Radium-228">228</a></sup></small>Ra<sup>№</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Produk_fisi_berumur_panjang#Produk_fisi_berumur_menengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk fisi berumur panjang">4–6 a</a> </th> <td> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 1-10 tahun" style="background:#ffff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Europium-155" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium-155">155</a></sup></small>Eu<sup>þ</sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10-100 tahun" style="background:#c0ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Kurium-244" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurium-244">244</a></sup></small>Cm<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10-100 tahun" style="background:#c0ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Plutonium-241" title="Plutonium-241">241</a></sup></small>Pu<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10-100 tahun" style="background:#c0ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium-250" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalifornium-250">250</a></sup></small>Cf </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10-100 tahun" style="background:#c0ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Aktinium-227" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinium-227">227</a></sup></small>Ac<sup>№</sup> </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Produk_fisi_berumur_panjang#Produk_fisi_berumur_menengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk fisi berumur panjang">10–29 a</a> </th> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10-100 tahun" style="background:#c0ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Stronsium-90" title="Stronsium-90">90</a></sup></small>Sr </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10-100 tahun" style="background:#c0ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Kripton-85" class="mw-redirect" title="Kripton-85">85</a></sup></small>Kr </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10-100 tahun" style="background:#c0ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Kadmium-113m" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadmium-113m">113m</a></sup></small>Cd<sup>þ</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10-100 tahun" style="background:#c0ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Uranium-232" title="Uranium-232">232</a></sup></small>U<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10-100 tahun" style="background:#c0ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Plutonium-238" title="Plutonium-238">238</a></sup></small>Pu<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10-100 tahun" style="background:#c0ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Kurium-243" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurium-243">243</a></sup></small>Cm<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Produk_fisi_berumur_panjang#Produk_fisi_berumur_menengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk fisi berumur panjang">29–97 a</a> </th> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10-100 tahun" style="background:#c0ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Sesium-137" title="Sesium-137">137</a></sup></small>Cs </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10-100 tahun" style="background:#c0ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Samarium-151" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium-151">151</a></sup></small>Sm<sup>þ</sup> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10-100 tahun" style="background:#c0ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Timah-121m" class="mw-redirect" title="Timah-121m">121m</a></sup></small>Sn </td></tr> <tr> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 100-1k tahun" style="background:#70ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Berkelium-248" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkelium-248">248</a></sup></small>Bk<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 100-1k tahun" style="background:#70ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium-249" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalifornium-249">249</a></sup></small>Cf<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 100-1k tahun" style="background:#70ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Amerisium-242m" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerisium-242m">242m</a></sup></small>Am<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <td> </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;">141–351 a </th> <td rowspan="7" colspan="3" style="width:0; background-color:#ffffdd; border:1px dashed; text-align:center;"> <p>Tidak ada produk fisi yang memiliki waktu paruh dalam rentang 100 a–210 ka ... </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 100-1k tahun" style="background:#70ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Amerisium-241" title="Amerisium-241">241</a></sup></small>Am<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 100-1k tahun" style="background:#70ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium-251" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalifornium-251">251</a></sup></small>Cf<sup>ƒ</sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;">430–900 a </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 1k-10k tahun" style="background:#00ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Radium-226" class="mw-redirect" title="Radium-226">226</a></sup></small>Ra<sup>№</sup> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 1k-10k tahun" style="background:#00ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Berkelium-247" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkelium-247">247</a></sup></small>Bk </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;">1,3–1,6 <a href="/wiki/Kilo-" title="Kilo-">ka</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 1k-10k tahun" style="background:#00ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Plutonium-240" title="Plutonium-240">240</a></sup></small>Pu </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 1k-10k tahun" style="background:#00ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Torium-229" class="mw-redirect" title="Torium-229">229</a></sup></small>Th </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 1k-10k tahun" style="background:#00ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Kurium-246" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurium-246">246</a></sup></small>Cm<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 1k-10k tahun" style="background:#00ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Amerisium-243" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerisium-243">243</a></sup></small>Am<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;">4,7–7,4 ka </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 1k-10k tahun" style="background:#00ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Kurium-245" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurium-245">245</a></sup></small>Cm<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 1k-10k tahun" style="background:#00ff00;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Kurium-250" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurium-250">250</a></sup></small>Cm </td> <td> </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;">8,3–8,5 ka </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10k-100k tahun" style="background:#00ffc0;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Plutonium-239" title="Plutonium-239">239</a></sup></small>Pu<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;">24,1 ka </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10k-100k tahun" style="background:#00ffc0;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Torium-230" class="mw-redirect" title="Torium-230">230</a></sup></small>Th<sup>№</sup> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10k-100k tahun" style="background:#00ffc0;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium-231" class="mw-redirect" title="Protaktinium-231">231</a></sup></small>Pa<sup>№</sup> </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;">32–76 ka </th></tr> <tr> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 100k-1M tahun" style="background:#00ffff;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Neptunium-236" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunium-236">236</a></sup></small>Np<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 100k-1M tahun" style="background:#00ffff;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Uranium-233" title="Uranium-233">233</a></sup></small>U<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 100k-1M tahun" style="background:#00ffff;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Uranium-234" title="Uranium-234">234</a></sup></small>U<sup>№</sup> </td> <td> </td> <th class="nowrap" style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Produk_fisi_berumur_panjang" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk fisi berumur panjang">150–250 ka</a> </th> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 100k-1M tahun" style="background:#00ffff;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Teknesium-99" title="Teknesium-99">99</a></sup></small>Tc<sup>₡</sup> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 100k-1M tahun" style="background:#00ffff;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Timah-126" class="mw-redirect" title="Timah-126">126</a></sup></small>Sn </td></tr> <tr> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 100k-1M tahun" style="background:#00ffff;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Kurium-248" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurium-248">248</a></sup></small>Cm </td> <td> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 100k-1M tahun" style="background:#00ffff;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Plutonium-242" title="Plutonium-242">242</a></sup></small>Pu </td> <td> </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Produk_fisi_berumur_panjang" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk fisi berumur panjang">327–375 ka</a> </th> <td> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 100k-1M tahun" style="background:#00ffff;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Selenium-79" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenium-79">79</a></sup></small>Se<sup>₡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Produk_fisi_berumur_panjang" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk fisi berumur panjang">1,53</a> <a href="/wiki/Mega-" title="Mega-">Ma</a> </th> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 1M-10M tahun" style="background:#00b0ff;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium-93" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirkonium-93">93</a></sup></small>Zr </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 1M-10M tahun" style="background:#00b0ff;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Neptunium-237" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunium-237">237</a></sup></small>Np<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Produk_fisi_berumur_panjang" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk fisi berumur panjang">2,1–6,5 Ma</a> </th> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 1M-10M tahun" style="background:#00b0ff;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Sesium-135" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesium-135">135</a></sup></small>Cs<sup>₡</sup> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 1M-10M tahun" style="background:#00b0ff;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Paladium-107" class="mw-redirect" title="Paladium-107">107</a></sup></small>Pd </td></tr> <tr> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10M-103M tahun" style="background:#0080ff;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Uranium-236" title="Uranium-236">236</a></sup></small>U </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10M-103M tahun" style="background:#0080ff;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Kurium-247" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurium-247">247</a></sup></small>Cm<sup>ƒ</sup> </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Produk_fisi_berumur_panjang" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk fisi berumur panjang">15–24 Ma</a> </th> <td> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10M-103M tahun" style="background:#0080ff;"><small><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iodin-129&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iodin-129 (halaman belum tersedia)">129</a></sup></small>I<sup>₡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 10M-103M tahun" style="background:#0080ff;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Plutonium-244" title="Plutonium-244">244</a></sup></small>Pu </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Produk_fisi_berumur_panjang" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk fisi berumur panjang">80 Ma</a> </th> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="width:0; background-color:#ffffdd; border:1px dashed; text-align:center;"> <p>... maupun lebih dari 15,7 Ma<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 700M-14G tahun" style="background:#b0b0e0;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Torium-232" title="Torium-232">232</a></sup></small>Th<sup>№</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 700M-14G tahun" style="background:#b0b0e0;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Uranium-238" title="Uranium-238">238</a></sup></small>U<sup>№</sup> </td> <td title="Waktu-paruh: 700M-14G tahun" style="background:#b0b0e0;"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Uranium-235" title="Uranium-235">235</a></sup></small>U<sup>ƒ№</sup> </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Produk_fisi_berumur_panjang" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk fisi berumur panjang">0,7–14,1</a> <a href="/wiki/Giga-" title="Giga-">Ga</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:#ececec; padding-left:1em; font-size:90%; text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em"><li>₡,  memiliki penampang <a href="/wiki/Tangkapan_neutron" title="Tangkapan neutron">penangkap neutron</a> termal dalam rentang 8–50 barn</li><li>ƒ,  <a href="/wiki/Bahan_fisil" title="Bahan fisil">fisil</a></li><li>№,  terutama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahan_radioaktif_alami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahan radioaktif alami (halaman belum tersedia)">bahan radioaktif alami</a> (<i>naturally occurring radioactive material</i>, NORM)</li><li>þ,  <a href="/wiki/Racun_neutron" title="Racun neutron">racun neutron</a> (penangkap neutron termal yang lebih besar dari 3k barn)</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_berkelium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_berkelium&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Milsted, J.; Friedman, A. M.; Stevens, C. M. (1965). "The alpha half-life of berkelium-247; a new long-lived isomer of berkelium-248". <i>Nuclear Physics</i>. <b>71</b> (2): 299. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0029-5582%2865%2990719-4">10.1016/0029-5582(65)90719-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics&rft.atitle=The+alpha+half-life+of+berkelium-247%3B+a+new+long-lived+isomer+of+berkelium-248&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=299&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0029-5582%2865%2990719-4&rft.aulast=Milsted&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Friedman%2C+A.+M.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+C.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIsotop+berkelium" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233Bk-inspirehep-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233Bk-inspirehep_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Observation of new neutron-deficient isotopes with Z ≥ 92 in multinucleon transfer reactions" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://inspirehep.net/record/1383747/files/scoap3-fulltext.pdf">http://inspirehep.net/record/1383747/files/scoap3-fulltext.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234Bk-Kaji-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234Bk-Kaji_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kaji, D.; Morimoto, K.; Haba, H.; Ideguchi, E.; Koura, H.; Morita, K. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291009584">"Decay Properties of New Isotopes <sup>234</sup>Bk and <sup>230</sup>Am, and Even–Even Nuclides <sup>234</sup>Cm and <sup>230</sup>Pu"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of the Physical Society of Japan</i>. <b>84</b> (15002): 015002. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7566%2FJPSJ.85.015002">10.7566/JPSJ.85.015002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Physical+Society+of+Japan&rft.atitle=Decay+Properties+of+New+Isotopes+%3Csup%3E234%3C%2Fsup%3EBk+and+%3Csup%3E230%3C%2Fsup%3EAm%2C+and+Even%E2%80%93Even+Nuclides+%3Csup%3E234%3C%2Fsup%3ECm+and+%3Csup%3E230%3C%2Fsup%3EPu&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=15002&rft.pages=015002&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7566%2FJPSJ.85.015002&rft.aulast=Kaji&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Morimoto%2C+K.&rft.au=Haba%2C+H.&rft.au=Ideguchi%2C+E.&rft.au=Koura%2C+H.&rft.au=Morita%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F291009584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIsotop+berkelium" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236Bk-Konki-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236Bk-Konki_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Konki, J.; et al. (10 Januari 2017). "Towards saturation of the electron-capture delayed fission probability: The new isotopes <sup>240</sup>Es and <sup>236</sup>Bk". <i>Physics Letters B</i>. <b>764</b>: 265–270. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017PhLB..764..265K">2017PhLB..764..265K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.physletb.2016.11.038">10.1016/j.physletb.2016.11.038</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0370-2693">0370-2693</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+Letters+B&rft.atitle=Towards+saturation+of+the+electron-capture+delayed+fission+probability%3A+The+new+isotopes+%3Csup%3E240%3C%2Fsup%3EEs+and+%3Csup%3E236%3C%2Fsup%3EBk&rft.volume=764&rft.pages=265-270&rft.date=2017-01-10&rft.issn=0370-2693&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.physletb.2016.11.038&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017PhLB..764..265K&rft.aulast=Konki&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIsotop+berkelium" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248Bk-Milsted-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248Bk-Milsted_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Milsted, J.; Friedman, A. M.; Stevens, C. M. (1965). "The alpha half-life of berkelium-247; a new long-lived isomer of berkelium-248". <i>Nuclear Physics</i>. <b>71</b> (2): 299. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1965NucPh..71..299M">1965NucPh..71..299M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0029-5582%2865%2990719-4">10.1016/0029-5582(65)90719-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics&rft.atitle=The+alpha+half-life+of+berkelium-247%3B+a+new+long-lived+isomer+of+berkelium-248&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=299&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0029-5582%2865%2990719-4&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1965NucPh..71..299M&rft.aulast=Milsted&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Friedman%2C+A.+M.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+C.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIsotop+berkelium" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ditambah radium (unsur 88). Meskipun sebenarnya <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a> adalah sub-aktinida, ia segera mendahului <a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">aktinium</a> (89) dan mengikuti celah ketidakstabilan tiga unsur setelah <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">polonium</a> (84) di mana tidak ada nuklida yang memiliki waktu paruh setidaknya empat tahun (nuklida yang berumur paling panjang di celah tersebut adalah <a href="/wiki/Radon-222" title="Radon-222">radon-222</a> dengan waktu paruh kurang dari empat <i>hari</i>). Isotop radium yang paling lama hidup memiliki waktu paruh 1.600 tahun, sehingga layak untuk dimasukkan ke dalam unsur di sini.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Khususnya dari fisi <a href="/wiki/Suhu_neutron#Termal" title="Suhu neutron">neutron termal</a> uranium-235, misalnya dalam <a href="/wiki/Reaktor_nuklir" title="Reaktor nuklir">reaktor nuklir</a> biasa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Milsted, J.; Friedman, A. M.; Stevens, C. M. (1965). "The alpha half-life of berkelium-247; a new long-lived isomer of berkelium-248". <i>Nuclear Physics</i>. <b>71</b> (2): 299. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1965NucPh..71..299M">1965NucPh..71..299M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0029-5582%2865%2990719-4">10.1016/0029-5582(65)90719-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics&rft.atitle=The+alpha+half-life+of+berkelium-247%3B+a+new+long-lived+isomer+of+berkelium-248&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=299&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0029-5582%2865%2990719-4&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1965NucPh..71..299M&rft.aulast=Milsted&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Friedman%2C+A.+M.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+C.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIsotop+berkelium" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><br />"Analisis isotop mengungkapkan spesies bermassa 248 dalam kelimpahan konstan dalam tiga sampel yang dianalisis selama periode sekitar 10 bulan. Ini dianggap berasal dari isomer <sup>248</sup>Bk dengan waktu paruh lebih besar dari 9 [tahun]. Tidak ada pertumbuhan <sup>248</sup>Cf yang terdeteksi, dan batas bawah untuk waktu paruh β<sup>−</sup> dapat ditetapkan sekitar 10<sup>4</sup> [tahun]. Tidak ada aktivitas alfa yang disebabkan oleh isomer baru yang terdeteksi; waktu paruh alfa mungkin lebih besar dari 300 [tahun]."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ini adalah nuklida terberat dengan waktu paruh setidaknya empat tahun sebelum "<a href="/wiki/Pulau_kestabilan_nuklir" title="Pulau kestabilan nuklir">lautan ketidakstabilan</a>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tidak termasuk nuklida yang "<a href="/wiki/Nuklida_primordial" title="Nuklida primordial">stabil secara klasik</a>" dengan waktu paruh secara signifikan melebihi <sup>232</sup>Th; misalnya, <sup>113m</sup>Cd memiliki waktu paruh hanya empat belas tahun, <sup>113</sup>Cd hampir delapan <a href="/wiki/Dwiyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwiyar">kuadriliun</a> tahun.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Massa isotop dari: <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAudiBersillonBlachotWapstra2003" class="citation">Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00020241/document">"The N<small>UBASE</small> evaluation of nuclear and decay properties"</a>, <i>Nuclear Physics A</i>, <b>729</b>: 3–128, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003NuPhA.729....3A">2003NuPhA.729....3A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001">10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics+A&rft.atitle=The+N%3Csmall%3EUBASE%3C%2Fsmall%3E+evaluation+of+nuclear+and+decay+properties&rft.volume=729&rft.pages=3-128&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003NuPhA.729....3A&rft.aulast=Audi&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.au=Bersillon%2C+Olivier&rft.au=Blachot%2C+Jean&rft.au=Wapstra%2C+Aaldert+Hendrik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhal.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fin2p3-00020241%2Fdocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIsotop+berkelium" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li>Komposisi isotop dan massa atom standar dari: <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">de Laeter, John Robert; Böhlke, John Karl; De Bièvre, Paul; Hidaka, Hiroshi; Peiser, H. Steffen; Rosman, Kevin J. R.; Taylor, Philip D. P. (2003). "Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report)". <i><a href="/wiki/Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a></i>. <b>75</b> (6): 683–800. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac200375060683">10.1351/pac200375060683</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Atomic+weights+of+the+elements.+Review+2000+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=683-800&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac200375060683&rft.aulast=de+Laeter&rft.aufirst=John+Robert&rft.au=B%C3%B6hlke%2C+John+Karl&rft.au=De+Bi%C3%A8vre%2C+Paul&rft.au=Hidaka%2C+Hiroshi&rft.au=Peiser%2C+H.+Steffen&rft.au=Rosman%2C+Kevin+J.+R.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Philip+D.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIsotop+berkelium" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Wieser, Michael E. (2006). "Atomic weights of the elements 2005 (IUPAC Technical Report)". <i><a href="/wiki/Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a></i>. <b>78</b> (11): 2051–2066. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac200678112051">10.1351/pac200678112051</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2005+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=2051-2066&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac200678112051&rft.aulast=Wieser&rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIsotop+berkelium" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iupac.org/news/archives/2005/atomic-weights_revised05.html">"News & Notices: Standard Atomic Weights Revised"</a>. <i>International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry</i>. 19 Oktober 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Union+of+Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=News+%26+Notices%3A+Standard+Atomic+Weights+Revised&rft.date=2005-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.iupac.org%2Fnews%2Farchives%2F2005%2Fatomic-weights_revised05.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIsotop+berkelium" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Data waktu paruh, spin, dan isomer dipilih dari sumber-sumber berikut. <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAudiBersillonBlachotWapstra2003" class="citation">Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00020241/document">"The N<small>UBASE</small> evaluation of nuclear and decay properties"</a>, <i>Nuclear Physics A</i>, <b>729</b>: 3–128, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003NuPhA.729....3A">2003NuPhA.729....3A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001">10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics+A&rft.atitle=The+N%3Csmall%3EUBASE%3C%2Fsmall%3E+evaluation+of+nuclear+and+decay+properties&rft.volume=729&rft.pages=3-128&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003NuPhA.729....3A&rft.aulast=Audi&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.au=Bersillon%2C+Olivier&rft.au=Blachot%2C+Jean&rft.au=Wapstra%2C+Aaldert+Hendrik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhal.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fin2p3-00020241%2Fdocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIsotop+berkelium" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">National Nuclear Data Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat2/">"NuDat 2.x database"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium_Nasional_Brookhaven" title="Laboratorium Nasional Brookhaven">Laboratorium Nasional Brookhaven</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NuDat+2.x+database&rft.pub=Laboratorium+Nasional+Brookhaven&rft.au=National+Nuclear+Data+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndc.bnl.gov%2Fnudat2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIsotop+berkelium" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Holden, Norman E. (2004). "11. Table of the Isotopes". Dalam Lide, David R. <i><a href="/wiki/CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i> (edisi ke-85). <a href="/wiki/Boca_Raton,_Florida" title="Boca Raton, Florida">Boca Raton, Florida</a>: <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8493-0485-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8493-0485-9">978-0-8493-0485-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=11.+Table+of+the+Isotopes&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.edition=85&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0485-9&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Norman+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIsotop+berkelium" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Indeks_isotop" title="Templat:Indeks isotop"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Indeks_isotop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Indeks isotop (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Indeks_isotop&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Isotop_unsur_kimia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">Isotop</a> <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:110%;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="2px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:5.555em; background:#e7ff8f">1<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_hidrogen" title="Isotop hidrogen">H</a> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:2em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em"> </td> <td style="width:5.555em; background:#c0ffff">2<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_helium" title="Isotop helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ff6666">3<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_litium" title="Isotop litium">Li</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffdead">4<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_berilium" title="Isotop berilium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td style="background:#cccc99">5<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_boron" title="Isotop boron">B</a> </td> <td style="background:#a1ffc3">6<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_karbon" title="Isotop karbon">C</a> </td> <td style="background:#e7ff8f">7<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_nitrogen" title="Isotop nitrogen">N</a> </td> <td style="background:#e7ff8f">8<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_oksigen" title="Isotop oksigen">O</a> </td> <td style="background:#e7ff8f">9<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_fluorin" title="Isotop fluorin">F</a> </td> <td style="background:#c0ffff">10<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_neon" title="Isotop neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ff6666">11<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_natrium" title="Isotop natrium">Na</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffdead">12<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_magnesium" title="Isotop magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td style="background:#cccccc">13<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_aluminium" title="Isotop aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccc99">14<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_silikon" title="Isotop silikon">Si</a> </td> <td style="background:#a1ffc3">15<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_fosforus" title="Isotop fosforus">P</a> </td> <td style="background:#a1ffc3">16<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_belerang" title="Isotop belerang">S</a> </td> <td style="background:#e7ff8f">17<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_klorin" title="Isotop klorin">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background:#c0ffff">18<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_argon" title="Isotop argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ff6666">19<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_kalium" title="Isotop kalium">K</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffdead">20<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_kalsium" title="Isotop kalsium">Ca</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">21<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_skandium" title="Isotop skandium">Sc</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">22<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_titanium" title="Isotop titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">23<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_vanadium" title="Isotop vanadium">V</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">24<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_kromium" title="Isotop kromium">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">25<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_mangan" title="Isotop mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">26<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_besi" title="Isotop besi">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">27<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_kobalt" title="Isotop kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">28<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_nikel" title="Isotop nikel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">29<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_tembaga" title="Isotop tembaga">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">30<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_seng" title="Isotop seng">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccccc">31<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_galium" title="Isotop galium">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccc99">32<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_germanium" title="Isotop germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccc99">33<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_arsen" title="Isotop arsen">As</a> </td> <td style="background:#a1ffc3">34<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_selenium" title="Isotop selenium">Se</a> </td> <td style="background:#e7ff8f">35<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_bromin" title="Isotop bromin">Br</a> </td> <td style="background:#c0ffff">36<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_kripton" title="Isotop kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ff6666">37<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_rubidium" title="Isotop rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffdead">38<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_stronsium" title="Isotop stronsium">Sr</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">39<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_itrium" title="Isotop itrium">Y</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">40<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_zirkonium" title="Isotop zirkonium">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">41<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_niobium" title="Isotop niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">42<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_molibdenum" title="Isotop molibdenum">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">43<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_teknesium" title="Isotop teknesium">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">44<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_rutenium" title="Isotop rutenium">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">45<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_rodium" title="Isotop rodium">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">46<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_paladium" title="Isotop paladium">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">47<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_perak" title="Isotop perak">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">48<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_kadmium" title="Isotop kadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccccc">49<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_indium" title="Isotop indium">In</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccccc">50<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_timah" title="Isotop timah">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccc99">51<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_antimon" title="Isotop antimon">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccc99">52<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_telurium" title="Isotop telurium">Te</a> </td> <td style="background:#e7ff8f">53<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_iodin" title="Isotop iodin">I</a> </td> <td style="background:#c0ffff">54<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_xenon" title="Isotop xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ff6666">55<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_sesium" title="Isotop sesium">Cs</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffdead">56<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_barium" title="Isotop barium">Ba</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff">57<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_lantanum" title="Isotop lantanum">La</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">72<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_hafnium" title="Isotop hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">73<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_tantalum" title="Isotop tantalum">Ta</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">74<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_wolfram" title="Isotop wolfram">W</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">75<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_renium" title="Isotop renium">Re</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">76<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_osmium" title="Isotop osmium">Os</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">77<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_iridium" title="Isotop iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">78<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_platina" title="Isotop platina">Pt</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">79<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_emas" title="Isotop emas">Au</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">80<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_raksa" title="Isotop raksa">Hg</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccccc">81<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_talium" title="Isotop talium">Tl</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccccc">82<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_timbal" title="Isotop timbal">Pb</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccccc">83<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_bismut" title="Isotop bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccccc">84<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_polonium" title="Isotop polonium">Po</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccc99">85<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_astatin" title="Isotop astatin">At</a> </td> <td style="background:#c0ffff">86<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_radon" title="Isotop radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ff6666">87<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_fransium" title="Isotop fransium">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffdead">88<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_radium" title="Isotop radium">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc">89<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_aktinium" title="Isotop aktinium">Ac</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">104<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_ruterfordium" title="Isotop ruterfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">105<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_dubnium" title="Isotop dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">106<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_seaborgium" title="Isotop seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">107<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_bohrium" title="Isotop bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">108<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_hasium" title="Isotop hasium">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8">109<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_meitnerium" title="Isotop meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8">110<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_darmstadtium" title="Isotop darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8">111<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_roentgenium" title="Isotop roentgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0">112<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_kopernisium" title="Isotop kopernisium">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8">113<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_nihonium" title="Isotop nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8">114<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_flerovium" title="Isotop flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8">115<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_moskovium" title="Isotop moskovium">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8">116<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_livermorium" title="Isotop livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8">117<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_tenesin" title="Isotop tenesin">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8">118<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_oganeson" title="Isotop oganeson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff">58<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_serium" title="Isotop serium">Ce</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff">59<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_praseodimium" title="Isotop praseodimium">Pr</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff">60<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_neodimium" title="Isotop neodimium">Nd</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff">61<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_prometium" title="Isotop prometium">Pm</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff">62<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_samarium" title="Isotop samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff">63<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_europium" title="Isotop europium">Eu</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff">64<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_gadolinium" title="Isotop gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff">65<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_terbium" title="Isotop terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff">66<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_disprosium" title="Isotop disprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff">67<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_holmium" title="Isotop holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff">68<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_erbium" title="Isotop erbium">Er</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff">69<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_tulium" title="Isotop tulium">Tm</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff">70<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_iterbium" title="Isotop iterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff">71<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_lutesium" title="Isotop lutesium">Lu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc">90<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_torium" title="Isotop torium">Th</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc">91<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_protaktinium" title="Isotop protaktinium">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc">92<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_uranium" title="Isotop uranium">U</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc">93<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_neptunium" title="Isotop neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc">94<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_plutonium" title="Isotop plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc">95<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_amerisium" title="Isotop amerisium">Am</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc">96<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_kurium" title="Isotop kurium">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc">97<br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc">98<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_kalifornium" title="Isotop kalifornium">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc">99<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_einsteinium" title="Isotop einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc">100<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_fermium" title="Isotop fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc">101<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_mendelevium" title="Isotop mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc">102<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_nobelium" title="Isotop nobelium">No</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc">103<br /><a href="/wiki/Isotop_lawrensium" title="Isotop lawrensium">Lr</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tabel_nuklida" title="Tabel nuklida">Tabel nuklida</a></li> <li><b>Kategori:</b> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Isotop" title="Kategori:Isotop">Isotop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tabel_nuklida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tabel nuklida (halaman belum tersedia)">Tabel nuklida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Isotop_metastabil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Isotop metastabil (halaman belum tersedia)">Isotop metastabil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Daftar_isotop_berdasarkan_unsur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Daftar isotop berdasarkan unsur (halaman belum tersedia)">Isotop berdasarkan unsur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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