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href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Azov rootpage-Azov skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/24_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Azov" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Azov" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Azov" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tanaïs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanaïs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tanaïs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanaïs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azak,_Tana_en_Azau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azak,_Tana_en_Azau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Azak, Tana en Azau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azak,_Tana_en_Azau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russische_campagnes_tegen_de_Turken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russische_campagnes_tegen_de_Turken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Russische campagnes tegen de Turken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russische_campagnes_tegen_de_Turken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_bezetting_door_de_Kozakken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_bezetting_door_de_Kozakken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>De bezetting door de Kozakken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_bezetting_door_de_Kozakken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belegering_van_het_Kozakkenfort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belegering_van_het_Kozakkenfort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Belegering van het Kozakkenfort</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belegering_van_het_Kozakkenfort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latere_veroveringspogingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latere_veroveringspogingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Latere veroveringspogingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latere_veroveringspogingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azov_als_Russische_stad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azov_als_Russische_stad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Azov als Russische stad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azov_als_Russische_stad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren_in_Azov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren_in_Azov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geboren in Azov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren_in_Azov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Azov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 72 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81" title="آزوف – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آزوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81" title="آزوف – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آزوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81" title="آزوف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آزوف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Аҙау – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҙау" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Азоў – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Азоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Азов – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Азов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov_(Rostov)" title="Azov (Rostov) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Azov (Rostov)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Азов – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Азов" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azaq_(%C5%9Feer)" title="Azaq (şeer) – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Azaq (şeer)" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asow" title="Asow – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Asow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%81" title="آزف – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آزف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%91_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="אזוב (עיר) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אזוב (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azow" title="Azow – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Azow" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Ազով – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BE%E3%83%95" title="アゾフ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アゾフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="აზოვი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აზოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A1%B0%ED%94%84" title="아조프 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아조프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asovia" title="Asovia – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Asovia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asov" title="Asov – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Asov" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azovas" title="Azovas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Azovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azova" title="Azova – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Azova" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Азов – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Азов" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Азов – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Азов" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Азов – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Азов" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azow" title="Azow – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81" title="ازوف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azove" title="Azove – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Azove" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Азов – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Азов – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Азов" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="அசோவ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அசோவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80)" title="Азов (шаҳр) – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Азов (шаҳр)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azak" title="Azak – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Azak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Азак – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Азак" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Азов (місто) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Азов (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81" title="ازوف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازوف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov_(shahar)" title="Azov (shahar) – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Azov (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%9F" title="亚速 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚速" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Азов балһсн – Kalmuks" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Азов балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%80%9F_(%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82)" title="亞速 (城市) – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞速 (城市)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov" title="Azov – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Azov" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Voor de gelijknamige berg, zie <a href="/wiki/Azov_(berg)" title="Azov (berg)">Azov (berg)</a>.</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Azov</b><br /><span style="font-size:80%"><b>Азов<br /></b></span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Plaats in <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%28%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29.jpg/266px-%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%28%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%28%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29.jpg/399px-%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%28%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%28%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29.jpg/532px-%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%28%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3542" data-file-height="2535" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto ; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arms_of_Azov.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen"><img alt="Wapen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_Arms_of_Azov.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Azov.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_Arms_of_Azov.svg/113px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Azov.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_Arms_of_Azov.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Azov.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="545" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Locatie in Rusland </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Russia_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azov (Rusland)"><img alt="Azov (Rusland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/266px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/399px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/532px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 54.258863207598%; left: 4.4536571477918%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Azov"><img alt="Azov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Kerngegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Federale_districten_van_Rusland" title="Federale districten van Rusland">Federaal district</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Zuidelijk_Federaal_District" title="Zuidelijk Federaal District">Zuid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oblasten_van_Rusland" title="Oblasten van Rusland">Oblast</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostov" title="Oblast Rostov">Rostov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=47_07_00_N_39_025_00_E_type:city_scale:25000&pagename=Azov">47° 7′ NB, 39° 25′ OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>67,5 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inwoners <br /><small class="nowrap">(2017)</small> </th> <td>81.335 <br />(1.205 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoogte centrum </th> <td>50 m </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">Burgemeester</a> </th> <td>Vitali Pevnev </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Postcode" title="Postcode">Postcode</a>(s) </th> <td>346780 - 346789 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Netnummer" title="Netnummer">Netnummer</a>(s) </th> <td>(+7) 86342 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/OKATO" title="OKATO">OKATO-code</a> </th> <td>60404 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tijdzones_in_Rusland" title="Tijdzones in Rusland">Tijdzone</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Moskoutijd" title="Moskoutijd">MSK</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorodazov.ru/">www<wbr />.gorodazov<wbr />.ru</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Locatie in oblast Rostov </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="width: 263px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Outline_Map_of_Rostov_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azov (oblast Rostov)"><img alt="Azov (oblast Rostov)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Outline_Map_of_Rostov_Oblast.svg/260px-Outline_Map_of_Rostov_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Outline_Map_of_Rostov_Oblast.svg/390px-Outline_Map_of_Rostov_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Outline_Map_of_Rostov_Oblast.svg/520px-Outline_Map_of_Rostov_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1154" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 67.7%; left: 21.8%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Azov"><img alt="Azov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Rusland" title="Portaal:Rusland">Rusland</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Azov</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: Азов) is een stad in de <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Russische</a> <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostov" title="Oblast Rostov">oblast Rostov</a>, aan de <a href="/wiki/Don_(Rusland)" title="Don (Rusland)">Don</a>, op 7 kilometer van haar monding in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taganrogbaai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taganrogbaai (de pagina bestaat niet)">Taganrogbaai</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Zee_van_Azov" title="Zee van Azov">Zee van Azov</a> en op 42 kilometer ten zuidwesten van <a href="/wiki/Rostov_aan_de_Don" title="Rostov aan de Don">Rostov aan de Don</a>, met ruim 82.000 inwoners. Het is een industriestad met <a href="/wiki/Scheepswerf" title="Scheepswerf">scheepswerven</a> (vissersschepen), bouwmaterialen- en voedingsmiddelenindustrie. De stad heeft een spoorwegstation, een rivierhaven en een zeehaven en is het <a href="/wiki/Bestuurlijk_centrum" title="Bestuurlijk centrum">bestuurlijk centrum</a> van het <a href="/w/index.php?title=District_Azovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District Azovski (de pagina bestaat niet)">district Azovski</a>. De stad heeft door haar ligging een belangrijke rol gespeeld in de geschiedenis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tanaïs"><span id="Tana.C3.AFs"></span>Tanaïs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tanaïs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tanaïs"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Tanais_(stad)" title="Tanais (stad)">Tanais</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De monding van de Don is al sinds zeer lange tijd een belangrijk handelscentrum geweest. In het gebied rond Azov bevinden zich graven, die teruggaan tot de <a href="/wiki/Bronstijd" title="Bronstijd">Bronstijd</a>. Aan het begin van de <a href="/wiki/3e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="3e eeuw v.Chr.">3e eeuw v.Chr.</a> stichtten de <a href="/wiki/Pontische_Grieken" title="Pontische Grieken">Pontische Grieken</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Bosporuskoninkrijk" title="Bosporuskoninkrijk">Bosporuskoninkrijk</a> hier de stad <a href="/wiki/Tanais_(stad)" title="Tanais (stad)">Tanaïs</a>, naar de Griekse naam voor de rivier. In 115 v.Chr. werd de stad veroverd door <a href="/wiki/Mithridates_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Mithridates II">Mithridates II</a>. In 330 werd deze stad verwoest door de <a href="/wiki/Goten" title="Goten">Goten</a>, maar er bleef in elk geval bewoning in Tanaïs tot de tweede helft van de 5e eeuw. De ruïnes van Tanaïs liggen in de nabijheid van Azov bij het dorpje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nedvigovka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nedvigovka (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nedvigovka</a> op 16 kilometer ten noorden van de stad en werden vanaf het midden van de 19e eeuw opgegraven door archeologen. Achtereenvolgens heersten vervolgens de <a href="/wiki/Sarmaten" title="Sarmaten">Sarmaten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen">Hunnen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chazaren" class="mw-redirect" title="Chazaren">Chazaren</a> en <a href="/wiki/Petsjenegen" title="Petsjenegen">Petsjenegen</a> over het gebied. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azak,_Tana_en_Azau"><span id="Azak.2C_Tana_en_Azau"></span>Azak, Tana en Azau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Azak, Tana en Azau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Azak, Tana en Azau"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/10e_eeuw" title="10e eeuw">10e eeuw</a> bestond er een kleine Slavische nederzetting, die onderdeel was van het Slavische <a href="/wiki/Vorstendom_Tmoetarakan" title="Vorstendom Tmoetarakan">vorstendom Tmoetarakan</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Kievse_Rijk" title="Kievse Rijk">Kievse Rijk</a>. In 1067 veroverden de <a href="/wiki/Kiptsjak_(volk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiptsjak (volk)">Kiptsjaken</a> het gebied en hernoemden de stad tot <i>Azak</i> ("monding van de rivier"). </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Genua" title="Republiek Genua">Republiek Genua</a> stichtte er in de 13e eeuw een handelskolonie voor de handel met China. In die tijd lag het op de route van de "Grote handelsroute" naar China en India. De Genuezen versterkten de stad met stenen muren en torens. In de <a href="/wiki/13e_eeuw" title="13e eeuw">13e</a> en <a href="/wiki/14e_eeuw" title="14e eeuw">14e eeuw</a> werd een groot deel van de kust veroverd door de <a href="/wiki/Gouden_Horde" title="Gouden Horde">Gouden Horde</a>. In 1395 vernietigde <a href="/wiki/Timoer_Lenk" title="Timoer Lenk">Timoer Lenk</a> Azak nadat hij in conflict was geraakt met <a href="/wiki/Tochtamysj" title="Tochtamysj">Tochtamysj</a>, de leider van de Gouden Horde. De Gouden Horde gaf <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Veneti%C3%AB" title="Republiek Venetië">Venetiaanse</a> en Genuese handelaren in 1400 toestemming om opnieuw een kolonie in Azov te stichten, die zij <b>Tana</b> noemden. De eerdere bloeiende handel kwam echter niet meer zo sterk terug als daarvoor het geval was geweest. In 1471 brachten de <a href="/wiki/Turken" title="Turken">Turken</a> definitief voor een lange periode een einde aan de voorspoed van de stad, toen deze het gebied bezetten en er de vesting Azov bouwden. Europese schepen werden niet meer toegelaten op de <a href="/wiki/Zwarte_Zee" title="Zwarte Zee">Zwarte Zee</a> en daar in dezelfde tijd ook de zeeweg voor de handel met Indië werd gevonden, raakte de stad haar handelspositie kwijt en werd een onbetekenende Turkse militaire vesting. De Turken hernoemden Azak tot Azau, waarvan het woord "Azov" is afgeleid. Het fort was in continu gevecht met de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Don-Kozakken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don-Kozakken (de pagina bestaat niet)">Don-Kozakken</a>, die het haatten, omdat ze hierdoor verhinderd werden van handel en rooftochten over de Zee van Azov. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Azov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Azov.jpg/260px-Azov.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Azov.jpg/390px-Azov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Azov.jpg/520px-Azov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Schilderij <i>Inname van Azov</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriaan_Schoonebeek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriaan Schoonebeek (de pagina bestaat niet)">Adriaan Schoonebeek</a>, 1699), dat de inname tijdens de Tweede Azovcampagne weergeeft</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russische_campagnes_tegen_de_Turken">Russische campagnes tegen de Turken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Russische campagnes tegen de Turken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Russische campagnes tegen de Turken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_bezetting_door_de_Kozakken">De bezetting door de Kozakken</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De bezetting door de Kozakken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De bezetting door de Kozakken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1637 werd het fort met een garnizoen van 4.000 Turkse <a href="/wiki/Janitsaren" title="Janitsaren">Janitsaren</a> en 200 kanonnen door een groep van waarschijnlijk ongeveer 5.000 man Don-Kozakken en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dnjepr-Kozakken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dnjepr-Kozakken (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dnjepr-Kozakken</a> (gevlucht voor de Poolse onderdrukking) aangevallen. Nadat hun aanval aanvankelijk werd afgeslagen, kregen ze toch hulp uit Moskou en wisten door een explosie een bres te slaan in de muur, waarna het fort werd veroverd en alle inwoners werden afgemaakt. Onmiddellijk daarop begon een serie van rooftochten en vernielingen over de Zwarte Zee op de <a href="/wiki/Anatoli%C3%AB" title="Anatolië">Anatolische</a> kust, die de ergernis opriep van <a href="/wiki/Tsargrad" title="Tsargrad">Tsargrad</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Belegering_van_het_Kozakkenfort">Belegering van het Kozakkenfort</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Belegering van het Kozakkenfort" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Belegering van het Kozakkenfort"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het Ottomaanse Leger was aanvankelijk in strijd met Perzië, maar in 1641 kwam een groot Tataars-Turks leger van meer dan 100.000 man met 700 kanonnen, gesteund door 45 <a href="/wiki/Galei_(schip)" title="Galei (schip)">galeien</a> en vele kleinere schepen met veel Janitsaren, gesteund door huurtroepen uit Venetië en Duitsland en gebieden onder Ottomaanse controle naar het fort (in totaal meer dan 250.000 man) om het te heroveren. De Kozakken werd aangeboden om het fort te verlaten tegen betaling van 42.000 <a href="/wiki/Tsjervonets" title="Tsjervonets">tsjervonetsen</a>, maar deze weigerden. Het fort werd volgens ongeverifieerde bronnen slechts door ruim 6.000 Kozakken, waaronder 800 vrouwen, bemand. De Kozakken wisten echter een lange belegering door het Ottomaanse Leger van juni tot oktober van dat jaar af te slaan. Op 3 oktober waren zij echter door bijna al hun voedselvoorraden heen en hadden reeds ruim 3.000 man verloren. De rest was gewond of ziek. Er werd besloten tot een uitbraak op 4 oktober om op deze wijze te ontsnappen of te sterven in de strijd. Juist op dat moment heersten er echter ook tekorten aan voedsel en wapens. Bovendien waren de Krimtataren en Turken in twiststrijd uitgebroken, waarop de eersten hun legers hadden teruggetrokken op 26 september. De Turkse opperbevelhebber liet daarop nog een paar dagen het fort verdedigen en trok weg op 3 oktober. Hierdoor bleek de Kozakken op 4 oktober dat zij de belegering hadden doorstaan. In totaal kwam bij de belegering door strijd en ziekte meer dan tweederde van het leger om, waaronder ruim 30.000 Janitsaren. </p><p>De Kozakken stuurden daarop tsaar <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABl_I_van_Rusland" title="Michaël I van Rusland">Michaël I</a> in Moskou het verzoek om versterking van hun fort met gelden en troepen. Michaël riep een <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemski_sobor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemski sobor (de pagina bestaat niet)">zemski sobor</a> (volksvergadering) bij elkaar, waarin werd besloten om het fort op te geven, om zo een grootschalige oorlog met het <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Ottomaanse Rijk</a> te vermijden. Deze boodschap werd overgebracht aan de Kozakken, die zich in mei 1643 terugtrokken uit het fort, waarbij ze eerst echter wel eerst alle verdedigingswerken vernietigden. De Turken namen het fort daarop weer in en herbouwden alle vestingwerken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Latere_veroveringspogingen">Latere veroveringspogingen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Latere veroveringspogingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Latere veroveringspogingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Azovveldtochten" title="Azovveldtochten">Azovveldtochten</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ramparts-azov-fortress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ramparts-azov-fortress.jpg/260px-Ramparts-azov-fortress.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ramparts-azov-fortress.jpg/390px-Ramparts-azov-fortress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ramparts-azov-fortress.jpg/520px-Ramparts-azov-fortress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Azov vesting</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1695 werd de stad zonder resultaat door <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_van_Rusland" title="Peter I van Rusland">Peter I</a> belegerd, doch een jaar later, nadat Peter snel, onder andere in <a href="/wiki/Voronezj" title="Voronezj">Voronezj</a>, een vloot gebouwd had, werd de stad opnieuw aangevallen, ditmaal van land- en zeezijde en ingenomen tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Azovcampagnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Azovcampagnes">Tweede Azovcampagne</a>. Peters operaties tegen Azov zijn het begin geweest van de geschiedenis van de <a href="/wiki/Keizerlijke_Russische_Marine" class="mw-redirect" title="Keizerlijke Russische Marine">Keizerlijke Russische Marine</a>. </p><p>In 1708 werd Azov het bestuurlijk centrum van het nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_Azov" title="Gouvernement Azov">gouvernement Azov</a>. In 1711, aan het einde van de <a href="/wiki/Russisch-Turkse_Oorlog_(1710-1711)" title="Russisch-Turkse Oorlog (1710-1711)">Derde Russisch-Turkse Oorlog</a> ging Azov echter opnieuw verloren voor Rusland na de rampzalig verlopen <a href="/wiki/Proetcampagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Proetcampagne">Proetcampagne</a> bij de <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Proet" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrede van Proet">Vrede van Proet</a>. In 1739 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrede_van_Belgrado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrede van Belgrado (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vrede van Belgrado</a>) werden de Turken gedwongen als gevolg van de verovering door de Russen van Azau in 1736 tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Russisch-Turkse_Oorlog_(1735-1739)" title="Russisch-Turkse Oorlog (1735-1739)">Vierde Russisch-Turkse Oorlog</a> de vestingwerken te ontmantelen, maar hielden de stad wel in hun bezit. Azov en <a href="/wiki/Taganrog" title="Taganrog">Taganrog</a> werden toen onderdeel van de zogenaamde neutrale zone. Azov werd pas definitief Russisch in 1774, na de <a href="/wiki/Russisch-Turkse_Oorlog_(1768-1774)" title="Russisch-Turkse Oorlog (1768-1774)">Vijfde Russisch-Turkse Oorlog</a>, bij de <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_K%C3%BCtsj%C3%BCk-Kainardji" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrede van Kütsjük-Kainardji">Vrede van Kütsjük-Kainardji</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azov_als_Russische_stad">Azov als Russische stad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Azov als Russische stad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Azov als Russische stad"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van 1776 tot 1782 was het vervolgens opnieuw het bestuurlijk centrum van het heringestelde gouvernement Azov. In 1784 kreeg Azov de status van provincievrije stad en in 1801 de status van <a href="/wiki/Posad" title="Posad">posad</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Oejezd" title="Oejezd">oejezd</a> van Rostov in het <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_Jekaterinoslav" title="Gouvernement Jekaterinoslav">gouvernement Jekaterinoslav</a>. In 1888 werd het onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Don-vojsko" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast Don-vojsko">oblast Don-vojsko</a>. In 1926 kreeg Azov de status van stad. Met de groei van het nabijgelegen <a href="/wiki/Rostov_aan_de_Don" title="Rostov aan de Don">Rostov aan de Don</a> raakte de plaats langzaam in verval. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> werd de stad gedurende 6 maanden bezet door <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">nazi-Duitsland</a>, waarbij 600 mensen werden geëxecuteerd, meer dan 5000 inwoners werden gevangengenomen en afgevoerd naar Duitsland en waarbij grote schade werd toegebracht aan de stad. In de jaren 60 tot '80 maakte de stad een grootschalige industriële ontwikkeling door, hetgeen het huidige beeld van de stad heeft bepaald. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Azov is een industriestad met vooral machinebouw en voedselindustrie (vooral in verband met de lokale landbouw). Via de zeehaven wordt jaarlijks een miljoen ton goederen overgeslagen. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Bevolkingsontwikkeling</caption> <tbody><tr> <th>1897</th><th>1939</th><th>1959</th><th>1970</th><th>1979</th><th>1989</th><th>2002</th><th>2010</th><th>2017</th> </tr><tr class="ta-center"> <td>27.500</td><td>25.000</td><td>39.900</td><td>59.000</td><td>75.100</td><td>80.300</td><td>82.100</td><td>82.900</td><td>81.355</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>De ruim 82.000 inwoners in 2002 bestonden vooral uit <a href="/wiki/Russen_(volk)" title="Russen (volk)">Russen</a> (94%) en verder uit <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFners" title="Oekraïners">Oekraïners</a> (3,1%), <a href="/wiki/Wit-Russen" title="Wit-Russen">Wit-Russen</a> (0,5%) en nog 17 andere nationaliteiten. Het grootste deel van de beroepsbevolking is actief in de productie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren_in_Azov">Geboren in Azov</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren in Azov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren in Azov"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Bykova" title="Tamara Bykova">Tamara Bykova</a> (1958), Russisch atlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joeri_Kovtoen" title="Joeri Kovtoen">Joeri Kovtoen</a> (1970), Russisch voetballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azov&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Azov" class="extiw" title="commons:Azov">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-klein toccolours noprint" style="box-sizing:border-box; display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; font-size:85%; clear:right; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding:0.5em; width:270px;"> <div style="min-width:fit-content;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> heeft mediabestanden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Azov" class="extiw" title="commons:Azov">Azov</a></b></i>.</div> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Russisch">(<span>ru</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051221184955/http://sunsite.berkeley.edu:8085/x-ussr/100k/L-37-031.jpg">Sovjetkaart van de omgeving van Azov: Schaal 1:100.000</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Russisch">(<span>ru</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azov.info/index.php?id=227">azov.info: <i>Азовское сидение</i></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Russisch">(<span>ru</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azov.info/index.php?id=4">azov.info: <i>История города</i></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Russisch">(<span>ru</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azov.info/index.php?id=2">azov.info: <i>Общая информация</i></a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Russisch">(<span>ru</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mojgorod.ru/rostovsk_obl/azov/">mojgorod: Azov</a></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto 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