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class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Heart of America</i> (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_2002)" title="قلب أمريكا (فيلم 2002) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قلب أمريكا (فيلم 2002)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_of_America" title="Heart of America – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heart of America" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="قلب آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قلب آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_of_America" title="Heart of America – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Heart of America" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A8" title="Ամերիկայի սիրտը – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամերիկայի սիրտը" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_of_America" title="Heart of America – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Heart of America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="قلب امريكا – Egyptian Arabic" 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href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Серце Америки – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Серце Америки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q477370#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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2002 Canadian film. For the 2002 American film, see <a href="/wiki/Home_Room_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Room (film)">Home Room (film)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Heart_of_America_(film)" title="Special:EditPage/Heart of America (film)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Heart+of+America%22+film">"Heart of America" film</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Heart+of+America%22+film+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Heart+of+America%22+film&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Heart+of+America%22+film+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Heart+of+America%22+film">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Heart+of+America%22+film&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2002 Canadian film</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Heart of America</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Heart_of_America_(2002_film)_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Heart_of_America_%282002_film%29_poster.jpg/220px-Heart_of_America_%282002_film%29_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/12/Heart_of_America_%282002_film%29_poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="376" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">DVD release cover</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Boll" title="Uwe Boll">Uwe Boll</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data">Robert Dean Klein</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Story by</th><td class="infobox-data">Uwe Boll</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Williamson" title="Shawn Williamson">Shawn Williamson</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Herold" title="Wolfgang Herold">Wolfgang Herold</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Prochnow" title="Jürgen Prochnow">Jürgen Prochnow</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Conchita_Alonso" title="María Conchita Alonso">María Conchita Alonso</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Clint_Howard" title="Clint Howard">Clint Howard</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Miles_Meadows" title="Miles Meadows">Miles Meadows</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fletcher" title="Brendan Fletcher">Brendan Fletcher</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Lochlyn_Munro" title="Lochlyn Munro">Lochlyn Munro</a> <br />Will Sanderson<br /><a href="/wiki/Maeve_Quinlan" title="Maeve Quinlan">Maeve Quinlan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Muldoon" title="Patrick Muldoon">Patrick Muldoon</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Michael_Pare" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Pare">Michael Pare</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">David M. Richardson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data">Reinhard Besser</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>September 5, 2002<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2002-09-05</span>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_International_Film_Festival" title="Oldenburg International Film Festival">Oldenburg International Film Festival</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">87 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada<br />Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Heart of America</b></i> (also released as <i><b>Home Room</b></i>) is a 2002 Canadian-German <a href="/wiki/Drama_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama film">drama film</a> written and directed by <a href="/wiki/Uwe_Boll" title="Uwe Boll">Uwe Boll</a> about the events leading up to and revolving around a <a href="/wiki/School_shooting" title="School shooting">shooting</a> on the final day of school. The film features an <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_cast" title="Ensemble cast">ensemble cast</a> including <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Prochnow" title="Jürgen Prochnow">Jürgen Prochnow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Par%C3%A9" title="Michael Paré">Michael Paré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Moss" title="Elisabeth Moss">Elisabeth Moss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Muldoon" title="Patrick Muldoon">Patrick Muldoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clint_Howard" title="Clint Howard">Clint Howard</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fletcher" title="Brendan Fletcher">Brendan Fletcher</a>. The film also addresses the issue of <a href="/wiki/School_bullying" title="School bullying">school bullying</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot <span class="anchor" id="Synopsis"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_of_America_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The last day of school contains many problems for both teachers and students of Riverside High School, and there are multiple storylines about this. </p><p>The principal, Harold Lewis, must discipline English teacher William Pratt, who has let his professional frustrations get the better of him, while guidance counselor Vanessa Jones attempts to get through to student drug dealer Wex Presley, who is ruining her students. </p><p>Meanwhile, Principal Lewis' daughter, Karen, is having trouble with her boyfriend, Tommy Bruno, outcast Dara McDermott craves drugs, a pregnant girl named Robin Walters argues with her boyfriend, Kevin Rhodes about her future options; and bully Ricky Herman begins to recognize the consequences of his actions. </p><p>Unbeknownst to these people, two bullied students and best friends Daniel Lynne and Barry Shultz are about to shoot up the school as an act of revenge against their tormentors. Barry, however, is having second thoughts, while the seething Daniel prepares to unleash his rage. Daniel decides to attack his high school on the last day, insisting that he does not care if he lives or dies, tired of constant harshness and abuse from his uncaring father, Artie and from bullies at school; Ricky among them. On the last day, Daniel carries out his plan, aided by Dara who spontaneously joins him. Daniel confronts three of his past tormentors: Paul, Ricky, and Jeff and kills them. Kevin is shot and killed when he and Robin come into the line of fire, much to Daniel's regret while Robin is spared. Meanwhile, Dara walks into her English class and kills Mr. Pratt, and Karen, who had been a rival for the attentions of Tommy. Dara is then subdued by bully Donny Pritzee and is turned over to the police. Barry walks away from the school, having bailed out on the plan, believing there are other responses to the abuse he and Daniel suffered in the past. A lone gunshot then rings out as Daniel commits suicide. </p><p>As the film ends, a reporter informs the public of the school shooting, revealing that Daniel committed suicide, and the camera turns away from the TV to show Barry's and Daniel's shocked parents watching. At Daniel's home, the phone begins to ring, but Artie cannot bring himself to pick it up. The film then ends as a voice lists off major incidents of violence perpetrated by minors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_of_America_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Prochnow" title="Jürgen Prochnow">Jürgen Prochnow</a> as Principal Harold Lewis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Pare" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Pare">Michael Pare</a> as William Pratt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Muldoon" title="Patrick Muldoon">Patrick Muldoon</a> as Ryan Kirkland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kett_Turton" title="Kett Turton">Kett Turton</a> as Daniel Lynne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Moss" title="Elisabeth Moss">Elisabeth Moss</a> as Robin Walters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Conchita_Alonso" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Conchita Alonso">Maria Conchita Alonso</a> as Vanessa Jones</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Howard" title="Clint Howard">Clint Howard</a> as Arthur "Artie" Lynne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fletcher" title="Brendan Fletcher">Brendan Fletcher</a> as Ricky Herman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochlyn_Munro" title="Lochlyn Munro">Lochlyn Munro</a> as the reporter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maeve_Quinlan" title="Maeve Quinlan">Maeve Quinlan</a> as Becky Schultz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Rosen" title="Elisabeth Rosen">Elisabeth Rosen</a> as Dara McDermott</li> <li>Will Sanderson as Frank Herman</li> <li>G. Michael Gray as Wex Presley</li> <li>Kevin Mundy as Tommy Bruno</li> <li>Michael Belyea as Barry Shultz</li> <li>Stephanie MacGillivray as Karen Lewis</li> <li>Alejandro Rae as Paul</li> <li>Matthew MacCaull as Donald "Donny" Pritzi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Byers" title="Steve Byers">Steve Byers</a> as Jeff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Meadows" title="Miles Meadows">Miles Meadows</a> as Kevin Rhodes</li> <li>Christopher Marvrikos as Lenny</li> <li>Chilton Crane as Helena Pratt</li> <li>Spencer Achtymichuk as James Pratt</li> <li>Lesley Ewen as Ms. Weinberg</li> <li>Birgit Stein as Mrs. Hall</li> <li>Lily Shavick as Paula</li> <li>Michaela Mann as Slow White</li> <li>Chris Jovick as Kenny</li> <li>Justin Stillwell as Joe</li> <li>Mike Savage as Dave</li> <li>Benjamin Derrick as the mailman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Loree" title="Brad Loree">Brad Loree</a> as a man with a mask</li> <li>Brent Connolly, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kahan" title="Richard Kahan">Richard Kahan</a>, and John Kralt as additional students</li> <li>Nick Allen, David Ferguson, Gary Ferguson, and Dustin Brooks as "small students"</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_of_America_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmportal.de/film/heart-of-america-homeroom_c12a7daea0ad421aa57fe6c677ae19a3">"Heart of America - Homeroom - filmportal.de"</a>. <i>www.filmportal.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.filmportal.de&rft.atitle=Heart+of+America+-+Homeroom+-+filmportal.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmportal.de%2Ffilm%2Fheart-of-america-homeroom_c12a7daea0ad421aa57fe6c677ae19a3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+of+America+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_of_America_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0279037/"><i>Heart of America</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Uwe_Boll" title="Template:Uwe Boll"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Uwe_Boll" title="Template talk:Uwe Boll"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Uwe_Boll" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Uwe Boll"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Uwe_Boll38" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Boll" title="Uwe Boll">Uwe Boll</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i>German Fried Movie</i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Barschel – Mord in Genf</i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Amoklauf" title="Amoklauf">Amoklauf</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Das Erste Semester</i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sanctimony_(film)" title="Sanctimony (film)">Sanctimony</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blackwoods_(film)" title="Blackwoods (film)">Blackwoods</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heart of America</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Dead_(film)" title="House of the Dead (film)">House of the Dead</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alone_in_the_Dark_(2005_film)" title="Alone in the Dark (2005 film)">Alone in the Dark</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/BloodRayne_(film)" title="BloodRayne (film)">BloodRayne</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Name_of_the_King" title="In the Name of the King">In the Name of the King</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/BloodRayne_2:_Deliverance" title="BloodRayne 2: Deliverance">BloodRayne 2: Deliverance</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Postal_(film)" title="Postal (film)">Postal</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Seed_(2007_film)" title="Seed (2007 film)">Seed</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_Rats_(film)" title="Tunnel Rats (film)">Tunnel Rats</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Far_Cry_(film)" title="Far Cry (film)">Far Cry</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stoic_(film)" title="Stoic (film)">Stoic</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rampage_(2009_film)" title="Rampage (2009 film)">Rampage</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Darfur_(film)" title="Darfur (film)">Darfur</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Final_Storm_(film)" title="The Final Storm (film)">The Final Storm</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Max_Schmeling_(film)" title="Max Schmeling (film)">Max Schmeling</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_(film)" title="Auschwitz (film)">Auschwitz</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blubberella" title="Blubberella">Blubberella</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/BloodRayne:_The_Third_Reich" title="BloodRayne: The Third Reich">BloodRayne: The Third Reich</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Name_of_the_King_2:_Two_Worlds" title="In the Name of the King 2: Two Worlds">In the Name of the King 2: Two Worlds</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Assault_on_Wall_Street" title="Assault on Wall Street">Assault on Wall Street</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Suddenly</i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Profane_Exhibit" title="The Profane Exhibit">The Profane Exhibit</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Name_of_the_King_3:_The_Last_Mission" title="In the Name of the King 3: The Last Mission">In the Name of the King 3: The Last Mission</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rampage:_Capital_Punishment" title="Rampage: Capital Punishment">Rampage: Capital Punishment</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rampage:_President_Down" title="Rampage: President Down">Rampage: President Down</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Hanau (Deutschland im Winter - Part 1)</i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/First_Shift_(film)" title="First Shift (film)">First Shift</a></i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Bandidos</i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Run_(upcoming_film)" title="Run (upcoming film)">Run</a></i> (TBA)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boll_KG" title="Boll KG">Boll KG</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="School_shootings_in_the_United_States295" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:School_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Template:School shootings in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:School_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:School shootings in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:School_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:School shootings in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="School_shootings_in_the_United_States295" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/School_shooting#United_States" title="School shooting">School shootings in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prior to 2000<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)" title="List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000)">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1760s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Brown_school_massacre" title="Enoch Brown school massacre">Enoch Brown school massacre</a> (1764)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_tower_shooting" title="University of Texas tower shooting">University of Texas</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1966_Rose-Mar_College_of_Beauty_shooting" title="1966 Rose-Mar College of Beauty shooting">Rose-Mar College of Beauty</a> (1966)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kent_State_shootings" title="Kent State shootings">Kent State University</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackson_State_killings" title="Jackson State killings">Jackson State University</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1974_Olean_High_School_shooting" title="1974 Olean High School shooting">Olean High School</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1976_Computer_Learning_Center_shooting" title="1976 Computer Learning Center shooting">Computer Learning Center</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1976_California_State_University,_Fullerton_massacre" title="1976 California State University, Fullerton massacre">California State University, Fullerton</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1979_Cleveland_Elementary_School_shooting_(San_Diego)" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 Cleveland Elementary School shooting (San Diego)">Cleveland Elementary School</a> (1979)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/49th_Street_Elementary_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="49th Street Elementary School shooting">49th Street Elementary School</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1986_Cokeville_Elementary_School_hostage_crisis" title="1986 Cokeville Elementary School hostage crisis">Cokeville Elementary School</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Nick_Corwin" title="Murder of Nick Corwin">Hubbard Woods Elementary School</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1988_Oakland_Elementary_School_shooting" title="1988 Oakland Elementary School shooting">Oakland Elementary School</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1989_Stockton_schoolyard_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Stockton schoolyard shooting">Cleveland Elementary School</a> (1989)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1991_University_of_Iowa_shooting" title="1991 University of Iowa shooting">University of Iowa</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1992_Lindhurst_High_School_shooting" title="1992 Lindhurst High School shooting">Lindhurst High School</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1992_Bard_College_at_Simon%27s_Rock_shooting" title="1992 Bard College at Simon's Rock shooting">Bard College at Simon's Rock</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1993_East_Carter_High_School_shooting" title="1993 East Carter High School shooting">East Carter High School</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1994_Wickliffe_Middle_School_shooting" title="1994 Wickliffe Middle School shooting">Wickliffe Middle School</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1995_Blackville%E2%80%93Hilda_High_School_shooting" title="1995 Blackville–Hilda High School shooting">Blackville–Hilda High School</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1995_Richland_High_School_shooting" title="1995 Richland High School shooting">Richland High School</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1996_Frontier_Middle_School_shooting" title="1996 Frontier Middle School shooting">Frontier Middle School</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1996_San_Diego_State_University_shooting" title="1996 San Diego State University shooting">San Diego State University</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1997_Bethel_Regional_High_School_shooting" title="1997 Bethel Regional High School shooting">Bethel Regional High School</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1997_Pearl_High_School_shooting" title="1997 Pearl High School shooting">Pearl High School</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1997_Heath_High_School_shooting" title="1997 Heath High School shooting">Heath High School</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_Westside_Middle_School_shooting" title="1998 Westside Middle School shooting">Westside Middle School</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_Parker_Middle_School_dance_shooting" title="1998 Parker Middle School dance shooting">Parker Middle School</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_Thurston_High_School_shooting" title="1998 Thurston High School shooting">Thurston High School</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine High School</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000 to present<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(2000%E2%80%93present)" title="List of school shootings in the United States (2000–present)">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Kayla_Rolland" title="Killing of Kayla Rolland">Buell Elementary School</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Brazill" title="Nathaniel Brazill">Lake Worth Middle School</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2000_University_of_Arkansas_shooting" title="2000 University of Arkansas shooting">University of Arkansas</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Santana_High_School_shooting" title="2001 Santana High School shooting">Santana High School</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Appalachian_School_of_Law_shooting" title="2002 Appalachian School of Law shooting">Appalachian School of Law</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_John_McDonogh_High_School_shooting" title="2003 John McDonogh High School shooting">John McDonogh High School</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Case_Western_Reserve_University_shooting" title="2003 Case Western Reserve University shooting">Case Western Reserve University</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Rocori_High_School_shooting" title="2003 Rocori High School shooting">Rocori High School</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_shootings" title="Red Lake shootings">Red Lake Senior High School</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Campbell_County_High_School_shooting" title="2005 Campbell County High School shooting">Campbell County High School</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Pine_Middle_School_shooting" title="2006 Pine Middle School shooting">Pine Middle School</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Platte_Canyon_High_School_hostage_crisis" title="2006 Platte Canyon High School hostage crisis">Platte Canyon High School</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Weston_High_School_shooting" title="2006 Weston High School shooting">Weston High School</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_West_Nickel_Mines_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 West Nickel Mines School shooting">West Nickel Mines School</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_shooting" title="Virginia Tech shooting">Virginia Tech</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Delaware_State_University_shooting" title="2007 Delaware State University shooting">Delaware State University</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_SuccessTech_Academy_shooting" title="2007 SuccessTech Academy shooting">SuccessTech Academy</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Northern_Illinois_University_shooting" title="2008 Northern Illinois University shooting">Northern Illinois University</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Larry_King" title="Murder of Larry King">E.O. Junior High School</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_University_of_Central_Arkansas_shooting" title="2008 University of Central Arkansas shooting">University of Central Arkansas</a> (2008)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_University_of_Alabama_in_Huntsville_shooting" title="2010 University of Alabama in Huntsville shooting">University of Alabama in Huntsville</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Chardon_High_School_shooting" title="2012 Chardon High School shooting">Chardon High School</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Oikos_University_shooting" title="2012 Oikos University shooting">Oikos University</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting">Sandy Hook Elementary School</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Santa_Monica_shootings" title="2013 Santa Monica shootings">Santa Monica College</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Sparks_Middle_School_shooting" title="2013 Sparks Middle School shooting">Sparks Middle School</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Marysville_Pilchuck_High_School_shooting" title="2014 Marysville Pilchuck High School shooting">Marysville Pilchuck High School</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Umpqua_Community_College_shooting" title="2015 Umpqua Community College shooting">Umpqua Community College</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Northern_Arizona_University_shooting" title="2015 Northern Arizona University shooting">Northern Arizona University</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_UCLA_shooting" title="2016 UCLA shooting">University of California, Los Angeles</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers" title="2016 shooting of Dallas police officers">El Centro College</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Townville_Elementary_School_shooting" title="2016 Townville Elementary School shooting">Townville Elementary School</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_North_Park_Elementary_School_shooting" title="2017 North Park Elementary School shooting">North Park Elementary School</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Tehama_shootings" title="Rancho Tehama shootings">Rancho Tehama Elementary School</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Aztec_High_School_shooting" title="2017 Aztec High School shooting">Aztec High School</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Marshall_County_High_School_shooting" title="2018 Marshall County High School shooting">Marshall County High School</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Parkland_high_school_shooting" title="Parkland high school shooting">Stoneman Douglas High School</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Santa_Fe_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Santa Fe High School shooting">Santa Fe High School</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Noblesville_West_Middle_School_shooting" title="2018 Noblesville West Middle School shooting">Noblesville West Middle School</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_University_of_North_Carolina_at_Charlotte_shooting" title="2019 University of North Carolina at Charlotte shooting">University of North Carolina at Charlotte</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_STEM_School_Highlands_Ranch_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 STEM School Highlands Ranch shooting">STEM School Highlands Ranch</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Saugus_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Saugus High School shooting">Saugus High School</a> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_High_School_shooting" title="Oxford High School shooting">Oxford High School</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Richard_Ward" title="Killing of Richard Ward">Liberty Point International Middle School</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_East_High_School_shooting" title="2022 East High School shooting">East High School</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Burke School shooting">Edmund Burke School</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uvalde_school_shooting" title="Uvalde school shooting">Robb Elementary School</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Oakland_school_shooting" title="2022 Oakland school shooting">Rusdale High School</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Central_Visual_and_Performing_Arts_High_School_shooting" title="2022 Central Visual and Performing Arts High School shooting">Central Visual and Performing Arts High School</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_University_of_Virginia_shooting" title="2022 University of Virginia shooting">University of Virginia</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Abby_Zwerner" title="Shooting of Abby Zwerner">Richneck Elementary School</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_State_University_shooting" title="2023 Michigan State University shooting">Michigan State University</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Nashville_school_shooting" title="2023 Nashville school shooting">Covenant School</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Richmond_shooting" title="2023 Richmond shooting">Virginia Commonwealth University</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Zijie_Yan" title="Killing of Zijie Yan">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_University_of_Nevada,_Las_Vegas_shooting" title="2023 University of Nevada, Las Vegas shooting">University of Nevada, Las Vegas</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perry_High_School_shooting" title="Perry High School shooting">Perry High School</a> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Apalachee_High_School_shooting" title="2024 Apalachee High School shooting">Apalachee High School</a> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University_shooting" title="Tuskegee University shooting">Tuskegee University</a> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feather_River_School_shooting" title="Feather River School shooting">Feather River School</a> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abundant_Life_Christian_School_shooting" title="Abundant Life Christian School shooting">Abundant Life Christian School</a> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antioch_High_School_shooting" title="Antioch High School shooting">Antioch High School</a> (2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film and<br />television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deadly_Tower" title="The Deadly Tower">The Deadly Tower</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Detention:_The_Siege_at_Johnson_High" title="Detention: The Siege at Johnson High">Detention: The Siege at Johnson High</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Duck!_The_Carbine_High_Massacre" title="Duck! The Carbine High Massacre">Duck! The Carbine High Massacre</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bang_Bang_You%27re_Dead_(film)" title="Bang Bang You're Dead (film)">Bang Bang You're Dead</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bowling_for_Columbine" title="Bowling for Columbine">Bowling for Columbine</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heart of America</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Room_(2002_film)" title="Home Room (2002 film)">Home Room</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/List_of_Static_Shock_episodes#Season_2_(2002)#ep24" title="List of Static Shock episodes">Jimmy</a>" (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Elephant_(2003_film)" title="Elephant (2003 film)">Elephant</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Zero_Day_(2003_film)" title="Zero Day (2003 film)">Zero Day</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Yearbook" title="American Yearbook">American Yearbook</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Time_Stands_Still_(Degrassi:_The_Next_Generation)" title="Time Stands Still (Degrassi: The Next Generation)">Time Stands Still</a>" (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Only_Way_(2004_film)" title="The Only Way (2004 film)">The Only Way</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Anna" title="Dawn Anna">Dawn Anna</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Boys_Love_Mandy_Lane" title="All the Boys Love Mandy Lane">All the Boys Love Mandy Lane</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gun_(2005_film)" title="American Gun (2005 film)">American Gun</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/State%27s_Evidence" title="State's Evidence">State's Evidence</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_Before_Her_Eyes" title="The Life Before Her Eyes">The Life Before Her Eyes</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/April_Showers_(2009_film)" title="April Showers (2009 film)">April Showers</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Boy_(2010_film)" title="Beautiful Boy (2010 film)">Beautiful Boy</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/We_Need_to_Talk_About_Kevin_(film)" title="We Need to Talk About Kevin (film)">We Need to Talk About Kevin</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hello_Herman" title="Hello Herman">Hello Herman</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/White_Rabbit_(2013_film)" title="White Rabbit (2013 film)">White Rabbit</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rudderless" title="Rudderless">Rudderless</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sins_of_Our_Youth" title="Sins of Our Youth">Sins of Our Youth</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cokeville_Miracle" title="The Cokeville Miracle">The Cokeville Miracle</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Not_Ashamed" title="I'm Not Ashamed">I'm Not Ashamed</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tower_(2016_film)" title="Tower (2016 film)">Tower</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Dead_Kids_(South_Park)" title="Dead Kids (South Park)">Dead Kids</a>" (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Vox_Lux" title="Vox Lux">Vox Lux</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Safety_(2019_film)" title="Safety (2019 film)">Safety</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/If_Anything_Happens_I_Love_You" title="If Anything Happens I Love You">If Anything Happens I Love You</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Run_Hide_Fight" title="Run Hide Fight">Run Hide Fight</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fallout_(film)" title="The Fallout (film)">The Fallout</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mass_(2021_film)" title="Mass (2021 film)">Mass</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Eric_Larue" title="Eric Larue">Eric Larue</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Graduates_(2023_film)" title="The Graduates (2023 film)">The Graduates</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Truth_vs._Alex_Jones" title="The Truth vs. Alex Jones">The Truth vs. Alex Jones</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Give_a_Boy_a_Gun" title="Give a Boy a Gun">Give a Boy a Gun</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nobody_Left_to_Hate" title="Nobody Left to Hate">Nobody Left to Hate</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Easy_Answers" title="No Easy Answers">No Easy Answers</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/After_(Prose_novel)" title="After (Prose novel)">After</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbine_(book)" title="Columbine (book)">Columbine</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hate_List" title="Hate List">Hate List</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/%27No_Way_to_Prevent_This,%27_Says_Only_Nation_Where_This_Regularly_Happens" title="'No Way to Prevent This,' Says Only Nation Where This Regularly Happens"><span style="padding-left:0.15em;">'</span>No Way to Prevent This,' Says Only Nation Where This Regularly Happens</a>" (2014–)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Mother%27s_Reckoning" title="A Mother's Reckoning">A Mother's Reckoning</a></i> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bang_Bang_You%27re_Dead_(play)" title="Bang Bang You're Dead (play)">Bang Bang You're Dead</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pico%27s_School" title="Pico's School">Pico's School</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lullaby_for_Columbine" title="Lullaby for Columbine">Lullaby for Columbine</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Shoot_(Hellblazer)" title="Shoot (Hellblazer)">Shoot</a>" (1999/2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/The_Nobodies_(song)" title="The Nobodies (song)">The Nobodies</a>" (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbinus" title="Columbinus">Columbinus</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Columbine_Massacre_RPG!" title="Super Columbine Massacre RPG!">Super Columbine Massacre RPG!</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/V-Tech_Rampage" title="V-Tech Rampage">V-Tech Rampage</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day_(song)" title="Valentine's Day (song)">Valentine's Day</a>" (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Library_(play)" title="The Library (play)">The Library</a></i> (2014)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related terms<br />and topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Active_shooter" title="Active shooter">Active shooter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbine_effect" title="Columbine effect">Columbine effect</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gun_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Gun violence in the United States">Gun violence in the United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_by_death_toll" title="List of school shootings in the United States by death toll">List of school shootings in the United States by death toll</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">Mass shootings in the United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thoughts_and_prayers" title="Thoughts and prayers">Thoughts and prayers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/School_shooting" title="School shooting">School shooting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/School_violence" title="School violence">School violence</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1271159938">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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