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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Saga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Saga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Saga undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uppruni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uppruni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Uppruni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uppruni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Útbreiðsla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Útbreiðsla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Útbreiðsla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Útbreiðsla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endalok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endalok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Endalok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endalok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Áhrif_Breska_Austur-Indíafélagsins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Áhrif_Breska_Austur-Indíafélagsins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Áhrif Breska Austur-Indíafélagsins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Áhrif_Breska_Austur-Indíafélagsins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hagfræðileg_álitamál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hagfræðileg_álitamál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hagfræðileg álitamál</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hagfræðileg_álitamál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austur-Indíafélagsskólinn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austur-Indíafélagsskólinn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Austur-Indíafélagsskólinn</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Austur-Indíafélagsskólinn-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Austur-Indíafélagsskólinn undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Austur-Indíafélagsskólinn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kennarar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kennarar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kennarar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kennarar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Breska Austur-Indíafélagið</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 89 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britse_Oos-Indiese_Kompanjie" title="Britse Oos-Indiese Kompanjie – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Britse Oos-Indiese Kompanjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92astindea_T%C4%93oh" title="Ēastindea Tēoh – fornenska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ēastindea Tēoh" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी – angíka" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angíka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شركة الهند الشرقية – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة الهند الشرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="ইষ্ট ইণ্ডিয়া কোম্পানী – assamska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইষ্ট ইণ্ডিয়া কোম্পানী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Brit%C3%A1nica_de_les_Indies_Orientales" title="Compañía Británica de les Indies Orientales – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Compañía Británica de les Indies Orientales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ost-Hind_%C5%9Firk%C9%99ti_(B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Britaniya)" title="Ost-Hind şirkəti (Böyük Britaniya) – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ost-Hind şirkəti (Böyük Britaniya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="بریتانیانین دوغو هیندوستان شیرکتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بریتانیانین دوغو هیندوستان شیرکتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Брытанская Ост-Індская кампанія – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Брытанская Ост-Індская кампанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британска източноиндийска компания – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Британска източноиндийска компания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="ইস্ট ইন্ডিয়া কোম্পানি – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইস্ট ইন্ডিয়া কোম্পানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companyia_Brit%C3%A0nica_de_les_%C3%8Dndies_Orientals" title="Companyia Britànica de les Índies Orientals – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Companyia Britànica de les Índies Orientals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کۆمپانیای ھیندستانی ڕۆژھەڵات – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمپانیای ھیندستانی ڕۆژھەڵات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britsk%C3%A1_V%C3%BDchodoindick%C3%A1_spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Britská Východoindická společnost – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Britská Východoindická společnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwmni_India%27r_Dwyrain" title="Cwmni India'r Dwyrain – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwmni India'r Dwyrain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_britiske_Ostindiske_kompagni" title="Det britiske Ostindiske kompagni – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det britiske Ostindiske kompagni" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britische_Ostindien-Kompanie" title="Britische Ostindien-Kompanie – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Britische Ostindien-Kompanie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="इस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A8%DE%9D%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%A9%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7_%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%A9" title="ބްރިޓިޝް އީސްޓް އިންޑިޔާ ކޮންޕެނީ – dívehí" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބްރިޓިޝް އީސްޓް އިންޑިޔާ ކޮންޕެނީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="dívehí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Βρετανική Εταιρεία Ανατολικών Ινδιών – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βρετανική Εταιρεία Ανατολικών Ινδιών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brita_Orienthinda_Kompanio" title="Brita Orienthinda Kompanio – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brita Orienthinda Kompanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Brit%C3%A1nica_de_las_Indias_Orientales" title="Compañía Británica de las Indias Orientales – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compañía Británica de las Indias Orientales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briti_Ida-India_Kompanii" title="Briti Ida-India Kompanii – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Briti Ida-India Kompanii" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Indietako_Britainiar_Konpainia" title="Ekialdeko Indietako Britainiar Konpainia – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Indietako Britainiar Konpainia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کمپانی هند شرقی بریتانیا – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمپانی هند شرقی بریتانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englannin_It%C3%A4-Intian_kauppakomppania" title="Englannin Itä-Intian kauppakomppania – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englannin Itä-Intian kauppakomppania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_britannique_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie britannique des Indes orientales – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compagnie britannique des Indes orientales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhlacht_na_nIndiacha_Thoir" title="Comhlacht na nIndiacha Thoir – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhlacht na nIndiacha Thoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Brit%C3%A1nica_das_Indias_Orientais" title="Compañía Británica das Indias Orientais – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Compañía Británica das Indias Orientais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80" title="બ્રિટિશ ઈસ્ટ ઇન્ડિયા કંપની – gújaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બ્રિટિશ ઈસ્ટ ઇન્ડિયા કંપની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gújaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חברת הודו המזרחית הבריטית – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חברת הודו המזרחית הבריטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ईस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casna_Isto%C4%8Dnoindijska_kompanija" title="Časna Istočnoindijska kompanija – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Časna Istočnoindijska kompanija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brit_Kelet-indiai_T%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Brit Kelet-indiai Társaság – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brit Kelet-indiai Társaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արևելահնդկական ընկերություն – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևելահնդկական ընկերություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Britania_Raya" title="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania Raya – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnia_britannica_delle_Indie_orientali" title="Compagnia britannica delle Indie orientali – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compagnia britannica delle Indie orientali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE" title="イギリス東インド会社 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イギリス東インド会社" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბრიტანეთის ოსტინდოეთის კომპანია – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრიტანეთის ოსტინდოეთის კომპანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಈಸ್ಟ್ ಇಂಡಿಯ ಕಂಪನಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಈಸ್ಟ್ ಇಂಡಿಯ ಕಂಪನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="영국 동인도 회사 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국 동인도 회사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Britannica_Indiarum_Orientalium" title="Societas Britannica Indiarum Orientalium – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Societas Britannica Indiarum Orientalium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britu_Austrumindijas_komp%C4%81nija" title="Britu Austrumindijas kompānija – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Britu Austrumindijas kompānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी – maítílí" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maítílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_East_India_Company" title="British East India Company – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="British East India Company" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parusahoan_Hindia_Timur_Baritania" title="Parusahoan Hindia Timur Baritania – mínangkabá" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parusahoan Hindia Timur Baritania" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="mínangkabá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഈസ്റ്റ് ഇന്ത്യ കമ്പനി – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഈസ്റ്റ് ഇന്ത്യ കമ്പനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syarikat_Hindia_Timur_Inggeris" title="Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AE" title="အင်္ဂလိပ် အရှေ့အိန္ဒိယ ကုမ္ပဏီ – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်္ဂလိပ် အရှေ့အိန္ဒိယ ကုမ္ပဏီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britse_Oost-Indische_Compagnie" title="Britse Oost-Indische Compagnie – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Britse Oost-Indische Compagnie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_britiske_austindiske_kompaniet" title="Det britiske austindiske kompaniet – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det britiske austindiske kompaniet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_britiske_ostindiske_kompani" title="Det britiske ostindiske kompani – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det britiske ostindiske kompani" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhi%C3%A1_Anglesa_deis_%C3%8Dndias_Orientalas" title="Companhiá Anglesa deis Índias Orientalas – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Companhiá Anglesa deis Índias Orientalas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F_%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80" title="ଇଷ୍ଟ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ କମ୍ପାନୀ – óría" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଷ୍ଟ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ କମ୍ପାନୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="óría" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਈਸਟ ਇੰਡੀਆ ਕੰਪਨੀ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਸਟ ਇੰਡੀਆ ਕੰਪਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brytyjska_Kompania_Wschodnioindyjska" title="Brytyjska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brytyjska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="برطانوی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برطانوی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8D" title="ختيځ هند کمپنۍ – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختيځ هند کمپنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhia_Brit%C3%A2nica_das_%C3%8Dndias_Orientais" title="Companhia Britânica das Índias Orientais – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Companhia Britânica das Índias Orientais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compania_Britanic%C4%83_a_Indiilor_de_Est" title="Compania Britanică a Indiilor de Est – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Compania Britanică a Indiilor de Est" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британская Ост-Индская компания – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Британская Ост-Индская компания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BD_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ايسٽ انڊيا ڪمپني – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايسٽ انڊيا ڪمپني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanska_isto%C4%8Dnoindijska_kompanija" title="Britanska istočnoindijska kompanija – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Britanska istočnoindijska kompanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanska_vzhodnoindijska_dru%C5%BEba" title="Britanska vzhodnoindijska družba – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Britanska vzhodnoindijska družba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Британска источноиндијска компанија – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Британска источноиндијска компанија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittiska_ostindiska_kompaniet" title="Brittiska ostindiska kompaniet – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brittiska ostindiska kompaniet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampuni_ya_Kiingereza_kwa_Uhindi_ya_Mashariki" title="Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi ya Mashariki – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi ya Mashariki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரித்தானிய கிழக்கிந்திய நிறுவனம் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரித்தானிய கிழக்கிந்திய நிறுவனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%88%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="ఈస్టిండియా కంపెనీ – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఈస్టిండియా కంపెనీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompanya_sa_Silangang_Indiya" title="Kompanya sa Silangang Indiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kompanya sa Silangang Indiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britan_K%C3%B6n%C3%A7%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1%C5%9F_Hindstan_%C5%9Firk%C3%A4te" title="Britan Könçığış Hindstan şirkäte – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Britan Könçığış Hindstan şirkäte" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Британська Ост-Індійська компанія – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Британська Ост-Індійська компанія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="برطانوی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برطانوی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britaniya_Ost-Indiya_kompaniyasi" title="Britaniya Ost-Indiya kompaniyasi – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Britaniya Ost-Indiya kompaniyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ty_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%E1%BA%A4n_Anh" title="Công ty Đông Ấn Anh – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ty Đông Ấn Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="不列颠东印度公司 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="不列颠东印度公司" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="英国东印度公司 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英国东印度公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" 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title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/British_East_India_Company" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83164" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:East_India_House_THS_1817_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/East_India_House_THS_1817_edited.jpg/220px-East_India_House_THS_1817_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/East_India_House_THS_1817_edited.jpg/330px-East_India_House_THS_1817_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/East_India_House_THS_1817_edited.jpg/440px-East_India_House_THS_1817_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption>Höfuðstöðvar félagsins, <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_India_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East India House (síða er ekki enn til)">East India House</a>, í <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> árið 1817.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Breska Austur-Indíafélagið</b> var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verslunarf%C3%A9lag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verslunarfélag (síða er ekki enn til)">verslunarfélag</a> stofnað <a href="/wiki/31._desember" title="31. desember">31. desember</a> árið <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a> vegna verslunar við <a href="/wiki/Austur-Ind%C3%ADur" title="Austur-Indíur">Austur-Indíur</a> en varð síðan einna fyrirferðarmest á <a href="/wiki/Indlandsskagi" title="Indlandsskagi">Indlandsskaga</a>. Félagið var elst þeirra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9l%C3%B6g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austur-Indíafélög (síða er ekki enn til)">Austur-Indíafélaga</a> sem evrópsku konungsríkin stofnuðu á <a href="/wiki/17._%C3%B6ldin" title="17. öldin">17.</a> og <a href="/wiki/18._%C3%B6ldin" title="18. öldin">18. öld</a>. </p><p>Félagið var <a href="/wiki/Hlutaf%C3%A9lag" title="Hlutafélag">hlutafélag</a> og fékk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konungsbr%C3%A9f&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konungsbréf (síða er ekki enn til)">konungsbréf</a> við stofnun. Hluthafar voru auðugir breskir kaupmenn og aðalsmenn. Breska ríkið átti ekki hlutabréf og átti því aðeins óbeina aðild að stjórn félagsins. Helstu verslunarvörur félagsins voru <a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%B0mull" title="Baðmull">baðmull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silki" title="Silki">silki</a>, indigó-litunarefni, <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saltp%C3%A9tur" title="Saltpétur">saltpétur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Te" title="Te">te</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%93p%C3%ADum" title="Ópíum">ópíum</a>. Um miðja 18. öld varð félagið einkarekið <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDlenduveldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nýlenduveldi">nýlenduveldi</a> á <a href="/wiki/Indland" title="Indland">Indlandi</a> þar sem það stjórnaði stórum svæðum með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Einkaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einkaher (síða er ekki enn til)">einkaher</a>. Yfirráðum félagsins lauk eftir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indverska_uppreisnin_1857&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indverska uppreisnin 1857 (síða er ekki enn til)">indversku uppreisnina 1857</a> þegar breska ríkisstjórnin gaf út <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6g_um_stj%C3%B3rnun_Indlands_1858&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lög um stjórnun Indlands 1858 (síða er ekki enn til)">lög um stjórnun Indlands 1858</a> og þjóðnýtti einkaher félagsins. Árið <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> var félagið leyst upp. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga">Saga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Saga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Saga"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uppruni">Uppruni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Uppruni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Uppruni"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sigur Englendinga á spænska <a href="/wiki/Flotinn_%C3%B3sigrandi" title="Flotinn ósigrandi">flotanum ósigrandi</a> árið 1588 gaf þeim kjörið tækifæri að koma sér inn í austurindversku kryddverslunina sem Spánn og Portúgal höfðu fram að því haft einokun á. Í kjölfarið var Breska Austur-Indíafélagið stofnað.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Breska Austur-Indíafélagið var stofnað þann 31. desember árið 1600 þegar <a href="/wiki/El%C3%ADsabet_1." title="Elísabet 1.">Elísabet 1.</a> Englandsdrottning gaf félaginu konungsbréf stílað á „Stjórnanda og félag verslunarmanna London sem stunda viðskipti við Austur-Indíur“ (<i>Governor and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East Indies</i>). Markmið félagsins var að keppa við verslunarfélög annarra landa sem voru þegar að stunda viðskipti við Austur-Indíur. Meðal þeirra voru <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland">Skotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóð</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Útbreiðsla"><span id=".C3.9Atbrei.C3.B0sla"></span>Útbreiðsla</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Útbreiðsla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Útbreiðsla"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Við upphaf starfsemi félagsins mætti það einna helst andstöðu frá <a href="/wiki/Hollenska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" title="Hollenska Austur-Indíafélagið">Hollenska Austur-Indíafélaginu</a> og brutust út nokkur stríð milli þeirra vegna harðrar samkeppni. Breska Austur-Indíafélagið náði hins vegar miklum umráðum í gegnum hernaðarsigra og einhliða samninga við landsmenn Austur-Indía. Félagið náði góðum samningum við leiðtoga <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3g%C3%BAlveldi%C3%B0" title="Mógúlveldið">Mógúlaveldisins</a> sem tryggðu þeim góða stöðu á Indlandi þar sem félagið náði fótfestu og gat reist kaupstaði og vöruhús. Viðskipti félagsins teygðu sig langt út fyrir Indland og má til dæmis nefna verslun þess í <a href="/wiki/Persafl%C3%B3i" title="Persaflói">Persaflóa</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a> og <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> ásamt öðrum nýlendum og eyjum á svæðinu.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endalok">Endalok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Endalok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Endalok"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Þegar Breska Austur-Indíafélagið náði hápunkti sínu var það stærsta verslunarfélag heims og hafði einokun á verslun í Austur-Indíum, ásamt því að hafa til umráða um 260.000 manna her. Það var á þeim tíma tvöfalt meiri mannafli en var í breska hernum. Undir lok félagsins fóru skuldir að safnast upp ásamt því að félagið var hægt og rólega að missa heljartak sitt á verslun við Austur-Indíur, að hluta til vegna indversku uppreisnarinnar 1857. Þegar fór að líða að lokum Breska Austur-Indíafélagsins færðist starfssemi þess frá verslun yfir í uppbyggingu stjórnsýslu. Að lokum rann einnig pólitískt vald félagsins þeim úr greipum bæði vegna hverfandi umráða á Indlandi og andstöðu við einokunarina heima fyrir, þar sem <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a> var talsmaður <a href="/wiki/Frj%C3%A1ls_marka%C3%B0ur" title="Frjáls markaður">frjálsra markaða</a>. Breska Austur-Indíafélagið var að lokum leyst upp þann 1. júní árið 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Áhrif_Breska_Austur-Indíafélagsins"><span id=".C3.81hrif_Breska_Austur-Ind.C3.ADaf.C3.A9lagsins"></span>Áhrif Breska Austur-Indíafélagsins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Áhrif Breska Austur-Indíafélagsins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Áhrif Breska Austur-Indíafélagsins"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Breska Austur-Indíafélagið hafði gríðarleg áhrif á þróun efnahags, samfélag og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neysluheg%C3%B0un&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neysluhegðun (síða er ekki enn til)">neysluhegðun</a>; og er lýst sem forvera nútímafyrirtækja með notkun <a href="/wiki/Hlutaf%C3%A9" title="Hlutafé">hlutafjár</a> til fjáröflunar og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fj%C3%B6l%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0avi%C3%B0skipti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjölþjóðaviðskipti (síða er ekki enn til)">fjölþjóðaviðskipti</a>. Félagið brúaði bilið milli <a href="/wiki/Merkant%C3%ADlismi" title="Merkantílismi">kaupauðgisstefnunnar</a> sem byggðist á einokunarverslun, og fyrirtækja <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0nbyltingin" title="Iðnbyltingin">iðnaðaraldarinnar</a> sem voru einungis ábyrg gagnvart hluthöfum sínum.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fram að árinu 1612 voru ferðir félagsins fjármagnaðar sérstaklega. Seinna var stofnað til reikninga sem eru forveri nútímahlutafjár þar sem félagið í heild sinni var fjármagnað með hlutafé í stað stakra ferða.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hagfræðileg_álitamál"><span id="Hagfr.C3.A6.C3.B0ileg_.C3.A1litam.C3.A1l"></span>Hagfræðileg álitamál</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Hagfræðileg álitamál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Hagfræðileg álitamál"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mun" title="Thomas Mun">Thomas Mun</a> (1571–1641) var auðugur kaupmaður og var um skeið stjórnandi Breska Austur-Indíafélagsins. Mun var einn af fyrstu <a href="/wiki/Merkant%C3%ADlismi" title="Merkantílismi">merkantílistunum</a> og taldi að eignarhald þjóðar á gulli og öðrum <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3%C3%B0m%C3%A1lmur" title="Góðmálmur">góðmálmum</a> væri mælikvarði á auð þjóðarinnar. <a href="/wiki/Gerard_de_Malynes" title="Gerard de Malynes">Gerard de Malynes</a> (1585-1627) átti í ritdeilu við Mun þar sem hann gagnrýndi félagið og einokun þess. Í gagngrýninni fólst m.a. að starfsemi þess færi á móti kenningum Muns. Viðskiptahættir félagsins drægju úr auð krúnunnar þar sem kaup á vörum Austur-Indía stuðlaði að útstreymi gulls og annarra góðmálma sem á endanum hefðu valdið <a href="/wiki/Efnahagskreppa" class="mw-redirect" title="Efnahagskreppa">efnahagskreppu</a> sem gekk yfir England á árunum 1618-1622. Mun svaraði þeirri gagnrýni með því að endursala á keyptum vörum frá Austur-Indíu borgaði ekki einungis upp upprunalega útstreymið heldur stuðlaði að auknu innstreymi gulls og annarra góðmálma til krúnunnar.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Austur-Indíafélagsskólinn"><span id="Austur-Ind.C3.ADaf.C3.A9lagssk.C3.B3linn"></span>Austur-Indíafélagsskólinn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Austur-Indíafélagsskólinn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Austur-Indíafélagsskólinn"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagsins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Háskóli Austur-Indíafélagsins (síða er ekki enn til)">Háskóli Austur-Indíafélagsins</a> var stofnaður í febrúar árið 1806 og fór starfsemi skólans fyrst um sinn fram í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertford-kastali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hertford-kastali (síða er ekki enn til)">Hertford-kastala</a> áður en hún var færð í nýrri byggingar, en er nú í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haileybury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haileybury (síða er ekki enn til)">Haileybury</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Grant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Grant (síða er ekki enn til)">Charles Grant</a> var formaður háskóla Austur-Indíafélagsins og mikilvægur hluti af uppbyggingu skólans.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Árið 1784 voru reglur félagsins að nemendur þyrftu að vera á bilinu 15-18 ára gamlir, en 1793 var það hækkað í 22 ára. Einungis þeir sem höfðu verið í hernum í að minnsta kosti eitt ár máttu sækja nám við skólann fram að 25 ára aldri. Kennsla skólans var ætluð til undirbúa starfsmenn Austur-Indíafélagsins fyrir vinnu á Indlandi. Áður en haldið var til Indlands þurfti að ljúka námi við skólann.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Áhersla var lögð á það að bjóða upp á menntun sem ekki var aðgengileg í öðrum menntastofnunum á þessum tíma. Námskrá skólans átti að hafa í huga sérhæfðar kröfur indverskrar stjórnsýslu.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Í skólanum voru kennd almenn lög, lög í Englandi, stjórnmál, fjármál, sala og sögu. Þarna var boðið upp á sérhæft námsefni fyrir kröfur stjórnsýslu Indlands, sem ekki var hægt að nálgast annars staðar á jafn þægilegan máta. Á námsskránni var einnig talað um kennslu tungumála, landfræði og almennan lestur.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Þau sem sátu við ráð skólans töldu það ekki góða hugmynd að kennararnir gæfu út ítarlega greiningu á því námsefni sem kennt var í hverju fagi. Þetta gaf kennurunum ákveðið frelsi um hvað var farið yfir í fyrirlestrum og gaf þeim möguleika að endurbæta fyrirlestra sína með árunum.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kennarar">Kennarar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Kennarar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kennarar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Þann 10. júlí 1805 svaraði <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Malthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Robert Malthus">Thomas Robert Malthus</a> bréfi frá Grant þar sem hann samþykkti stöðu sem prófessor í skólanum til að kenna almenna sögu, stjórnmál, verslun og fjármál. Hann bjó og kenndi við skólann þar til hann lést árið 1834. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Jones (síða er ekki enn til)">Richard Jones</a> tók við stöðu hans í skólanum og kenndi einnig þar til hann lést árið 1855.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Almenn námskrá frá tímum þeirra er ekki til vegna þess að það þurfti ekki að vera með skýra greiningu á því sem var kennt í fögunum. Út frá glósum sem Malthus og Jones gerðu er hins vegar hægt að fá hugmynd um það sem fram fór í tímum ásamt röðinni sem námsefnið var kennt í.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vitað er að mikið var lagt upp úr því að kenna meginreglur í hagfræði og lögfræði sem voru samþykktar á heimsvísu. Dæmi um þetta er t.d. hægt að finna í prófi sem Malthus lagði fyrir árið 1808 sem ber heitið „Saga og stjórnmálahagfræði“ en þar var spurt um hluti eins og skatt, vexti, peninga og vinnuafl. Út frá þeim glósum sem hafa fundist eftir Malthus og Jones er hægt að sjá hversu mikil áhrif Adam Smith og bókin hans <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Au%C3%B0leg%C3%B0_%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0anna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auðlegð Þjóðanna (síða er ekki enn til)">Auðlegð Þjóðanna</a></i> hafði á námsefnið sem þeir kenndu.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744314">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/money/topic/East-India-Company">„East India Company | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica Money“</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (enska). 10. september 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 6. október 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=East+India+Company+%7C+Definition%2C+History%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica+Money&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fmoney%2Ftopic%2FEast-India-Company&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABreska+Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/news/east-india-company-england-trade">„How the East India Company Became the World's Most Powerful Monopoly“</a>. <i>HISTORY</i> (enska). 29. júní 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 6. október 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HISTORY&rft.atitle=How+the+East+India+Company+Became+the+World%27s+Most+Powerful+Monopoly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2Feast-india-company-england-trade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABreska+Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/e/east_india_company.html">„East India Company - Encyclopedia“</a>. <i>theodora.com</i> (enska)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 6. október 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theodora.com&rft.atitle=East+India+Company+-+Encyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheodora.com%2Fencyclopedia%2Fe%2Feast_india_company.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABreska+Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFRobins" class="citation book cs1">Robins, Nick (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/45669"><i>The Corporation That Changed the World: How the East India Company Shaped the Modern Multinational</i></a> (enska). Pluto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-1-84964-691-8" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-1-84964-691-8"><bdi>978-1-84964-691-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Corporation+That+Changed+the+World%3A+How+the+East+India+Company+Shaped+the+Modern+Multinational&rft.pub=Pluto+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-84964-691-8&rft.aulast=Robins&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.oapen.org%2Fhandle%2F20.500.12657%2F45669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABreska+Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Mun">„Thomas Mun | Merchant, Trade, Finance | Britannica“</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (enska)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 3. nóvember 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Thomas+Mun+%7C+Merchant%2C+Trade%2C+Finance+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FThomas-Mun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABreska+Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFGreenspanRose" class="citation book cs1">Greenspan, Ezra; Rose, Jonathan (1. ágúst 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.is/books?id=PEZkkbohbtoC&pg=PA16&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=gerard%20de%20malynes&f=false"><i>Book History</i></a> (enska). Penn State Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-271-02050-1" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-271-02050-1"><bdi>978-0-271-02050-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+History&rft.pub=Penn+State+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-271-02050-1&rft.aulast=Greenspan&rft.aufirst=Ezra&rft.au=Rose%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.is%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPEZkkbohbtoC%26pg%3DPA16%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dgerard%2520de%2520malynes%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABreska+Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMedemaSamuels" class="citation journal cs1">Medema, Steven G; Samuels, Warren J., ritstjórar (24. febrúar 2004). „The History of Economic Thought: A Reader“. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203380291">10.4324/9780203380291</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Economic+Thought%3A+A+Reader&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780203380291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABreska+Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-2">8,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-3">8,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-4">8,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-5">8,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-6">8,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-7">8,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFTribe" class="citation journal cs1">Tribe, Keith (1995-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09672569508538573">„Professors Malthus and Jones: Political economy at the East India College 1806–1858“</a>. <i>The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought</i> (enska). <b>2</b> (2): 327–354. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09672569508538573">10.1080/09672569508538573</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0967-2567">0967-2567</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+European+Journal+of+the+History+of+Economic+Thought&rft.atitle=Professors+Malthus+and+Jones%3A+Political+economy+at+the+East+India+College+1806%E2%80%931858&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=327-354&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09672569508538573&rft.issn=0967-2567&rft.aulast=Tribe&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F09672569508538573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABreska+Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744436">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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