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class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Llanfyllin_carnival_and_maypole_(7131389767).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Llanfyllin_carnival_and_maypole_%287131389767%29.jpg/220px-Llanfyllin_carnival_and_maypole_%287131389767%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Llanfyllin_carnival_and_maypole_%287131389767%29.jpg/330px-Llanfyllin_carnival_and_maypole_%287131389767%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Llanfyllin_carnival_and_maypole_%287131389767%29.jpg/440px-Llanfyllin_carnival_and_maypole_%287131389767%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5745" data-file-height="3731" /></a><figcaption>A maypole at <a href="/wiki/Llanfyllin" title="Llanfyllin">Llanfyllin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montgomeryshire" title="Montgomeryshire">Montgomeryshire</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a>) on 1 May 1941</figcaption></figure> <p><b><span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Calan Mai</i></span></b> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="cy-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Welsh" title="Help:IPA/Welsh">[ˈkalan<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈmai̯]</a></span> '<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calan#Welsh" class="extiw" title="wikt:calan">first day</a> of May') or <b><span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Calan Haf</i></span></b> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="cy-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Welsh" title="Help:IPA/Welsh">[ˈkalan<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈhaːv]</a></span> 'first day of Summer'), also historically called <b><span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Cyntefin</i></span></b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Welsh</a> celebration of <a href="/wiki/May_Day" title="May Day">May Day</a> (1 May). It marks the beginning of summer and traditionally it involved festivities around <a href="/wiki/Bonfire" title="Bonfire">bonfires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maypole" title="Maypole">maypoles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carol_(music)" title="Carol (music)">carol</a> singing. Some of its traditions parallel the <a href="/wiki/Gaels" title="Gaels">Gaelic</a> May Day festival <a href="/wiki/Beltane" title="Beltane">Beltane</a>, and other May Day and <a href="/wiki/Walpurgis_Night" title="Walpurgis Night">Walpurgis Night</a> traditions in Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Customs">Customs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calan_Mai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Customs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditionally, <a href="/wiki/Bonfire" title="Bonfire">bonfires</a> (<span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">coelcerth</i></span>) were lit at <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Calan Mai</i></span> in parts of Wales. They were lit in <a href="/wiki/Glamorgan" title="Glamorgan">Glamorgan</a> until the 1830s. Nine men would gather branches of nine different trees, remove all metal, then light the fire by <a href="/wiki/Fire_plough" title="Fire plough">friction between wood</a>. A fire kindled in such a way is known as a <a href="/wiki/Need-fire" title="Need-fire">need-fire</a>. Sometimes two fires were built side-by-side. Round cakes of <a href="/wiki/Oatmeal" title="Oatmeal">oatmeal</a> and brown-meal were sliced and placed in a bag, and participants each chose one; those who chose a brown-meal slice had to leap three times over flames, or run thrice between the bonfires. This was believed to ensure a good <a href="/wiki/Harvest" title="Harvest">harvest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hutton223_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutton223-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Calan Mai</i></span> bonfires were also recorded in <a href="/wiki/Montgomeryshire" title="Montgomeryshire">Montgomeryshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hutton223_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutton223-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">Scottish Highlands</a> had very similar May Day (<a href="/wiki/Beltane" title="Beltane">Beltane</a>) bonfire customs, and historian <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Hutton" title="Ronald Hutton">Ronald Hutton</a> suggests they were all survivals of a tradition that was once more widespread.<sup id="cite_ref-Hutton223_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutton223-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Maypole" title="Maypole">Maypoles</a> were traditionally set up for <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Calan Mai</i></span>. In Britain, the maypole was found primarily in areas of English influence. However, the earliest account is from a Welsh poem by <a href="/wiki/Gruffudd_ab_Adda" title="Gruffudd ab Adda">Gryffydd ap Adda ap Dafydd</a> in the mid-14th century, in which he described people making festivities around a tall <a href="/wiki/Birch" title="Birch">birch</a> pole at <a href="/wiki/Llanidloes" title="Llanidloes">Llanidloes</a> in Montgomeryshire.<sup id="cite_ref-Hutton232-233_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutton232-233-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Small groups of young men went about singing May <a href="/wiki/Carol_(music)" title="Carol (music)">carols</a> (<span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">carolau Mai</i></span>) or summer carols (<span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">carolau haf</i></span>) at <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Calan Mai</i></span>, and were rewarded with food and drink.<sup id="cite_ref-Hutton232-233_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutton232-233-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other traditions: </p> <ul><li>May Eve (<span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Nos Galan Haf</i></span>) is considered an <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Ysbrydnos</i></span> or 'spirit night', when spirits are wandering and <a href="/wiki/Divination" title="Divination">divination</a> is possible.</li> <li>On May Eve, villagers gather <a href="/wiki/Crataegus" title="Crataegus">hawthorn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">draenen wen</i>, 'white-thorn') branches and flowers which they would then use to decorate the outside of their houses, celebrating new growth and <a href="/wiki/Fertility_and_religion" title="Fertility and religion">fertility</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Anglesey" title="Anglesey">Anglesey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caernarfonshire" title="Caernarfonshire">Caernarfonshire</a> it would be common on May Eve to have <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">chwarae gwr gwellt</i></span> 'playing straw man' or <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">crogi gwr gwellt</i></span> 'hanging a straw man'. A man who had lost his sweetheart to another man would make a man out of straw and put it somewhere in the vicinity of where the girl lived. The straw man represented her new sweetheart and had a note pinned to it. Often the situation led to a fight between the two men at the May Fair.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Being the time between Summer and Winter, <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Calan Haf</i></span> would be the time to stage a mock fight between the two seasons. The man representing Winter carried a stick of <a href="/wiki/Prunus_spinosa" title="Prunus spinosa">blackthorn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">draenen ddu</i>, 'black-thorn') and a shield that had pieces of wool stuck on it to represent snow. The man representing Summer was decorated with garlands of flowers and ribbons and carried a <a href="/wiki/Willow" title="Willow">willow</a>-wand which had spring flowers tied on it with ribbons. A mock battle took place in which the forces of Winter threw straw and dry underbrush at the forces of Summer who retaliated with <a href="/wiki/Birch" title="Birch">birch</a> branches, willow (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">helygen</i>) rods, and young ferns (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">rhedyn</i>). Eventually the forces of Summer would win and a <a href="/wiki/May_Queen" title="May Queen">May King and Queen</a> were chosen and crowned, after which there was feasting, dancing, games and drinking until the next morning.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>May Day was the time that the <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">twmpath chwarae</i></span> or 'tump for playing' (a kind of village green) was officially opened. Through the summer months in some villages the people would gather on the <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">twmpath chwarae</i></span> in the evenings to dance and play various sports. The green was usually situated on the top of a hill and a mound was made where the fiddler or harpist sat. Sometimes branches of oak decorated the mound and the people would dance in a circle around it.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Common drinks during Calan Mai festivities fermented honey (<a href="/wiki/Mead" title="Mead">mead</a>) sometimes flavoured with herbs or spices (<span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">metheglin</i></span>). Sometimes it was made of herbs, including <a href="/wiki/Galium_odoratum" title="Galium odoratum">woodruff</a>, a sweet-smelling herb which was often put in wine in times past to make a man merry and act as a tonic for the heart and liver. <a href="/wiki/Elderberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Elderberry">Elderberry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhubarb" title="Rhubarb">rhubarb</a> wines were popular as well as various beers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calan_Mai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKoch2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_T._Koch" title="John T. Koch">Koch, John</a> (2006). <i>Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia</i>. ABC-CLIO. p. 331.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celtic+Culture%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=331&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalan+Mai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hutton223-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hutton223_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hutton223_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hutton223_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutton1996" class="citation book cs1">Hutton, Ronald (1996). <i>The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain</i>. Oxford University Press. pp. 223–224.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stations+of+the+Sun%3A+A+History+of+the+Ritual+Year+in+Britain&rft.pages=223-224&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Hutton&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalan+Mai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hutton232-233-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hutton232-233_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hutton232-233_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutton1996" class="citation book cs1">Hutton, Ronald (1996). <i>The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain</i>. Oxford University Press. pp. 232–233.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stations+of+the+Sun%3A+A+History+of+the+Ritual+Year+in+Britain&rft.pages=232-233&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Hutton&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalan+Mai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calan_Mai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrefor_M._Owen1987" class="citation book cs1">Trefor M. Owen (1987). <i>Welsh Folk Customs</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llandysul" title="Llandysul">Llandysul</a>: Gomer Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Welsh+Folk+Customs&rft.place=Llandysul&rft.pub=Gomer+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.au=Trefor+M.+Owen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalan+Mai" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarie_Trevelyan1973" class="citation book cs1">Marie Trevelyan (1973). <i>Folklore and Folk Stories of Wales</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wakefield" title="Wakefield">Wakefield</a>: EP Publishing Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Folklore+and+Folk+Stories+of+Wales&rft.place=Wakefield&rft.pub=EP+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=1973&rft.au=Marie+Trevelyan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalan+Mai" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calan_Mai&oldid=1256121689">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calan_Mai&oldid=1256121689</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Wales" title="Category:Culture of Wales">Culture of Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:May_observances" title="Category:May observances">May observances</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:May_Day" title="Category:May Day">May Day</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_June_2018" title="Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from June 2018">Articles lacking in-text citations from June 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations" title="Category:All articles lacking in-text citations">All articles lacking in-text citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2022">Use dmy dates from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Welsh-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Welsh-language text">Articles containing Welsh-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Welsh_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Welsh IPA">Pages with Welsh IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 09:23<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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