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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prehistory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancient_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ancient history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_and_contemporary_times" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_and_contemporary_times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Modern and contemporary times</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_and_contemporary_times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Archeological_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archeological_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Archeological sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archeological_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Religious buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Castles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Castles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Castles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Castles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Other sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Basilicata</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 118 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilikata" title="Basilikata – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Basilikata" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%88%B2%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AB%E1%89%B3" title="ባሲሊካታ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባሲሊካታ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A9" title="بزلكاتة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بزلكاتة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baselic%C3%A2" title="Baselicâ – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Baselicâ" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilikata" title="Bazilikata – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bazilikata" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="باسیلیکاتا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باسیلیکاتا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Базіліката – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Базіліката" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Базыліката – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Базыліката" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Базиликата – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Базиликата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Базиликата – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Базиликата" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilikata" title="Basilikata – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Basilikata" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Μπαζιλικάτα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπαζιλικάτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luc%C3%A0gna" title="Lucàgna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lucàgna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilikato" title="Basilikato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Basilikato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="باسیلیکاتا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باسیلیکاتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicate" title="Basilicate – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Basilicate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilikata" title="Basilikata – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Basilikata" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicade" title="Basilicade – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Basilicade" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80%EC%A3%BC" title="바실리카타주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바실리카타주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Բազիլիկատա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բազիլիկատա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="बाज़िलीकाता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाज़िलीकाता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilikata" title="Basilikata – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Basilikata" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Базиликатæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Базиликатæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil%C3%ADkata" title="Basilíkata – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Basilíkata" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%94" title="בזיליקטה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בזיליקטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ბაზილიკატა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაზილიკატა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Базиликата – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Базиликата" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilikata" title="Basilikata – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Basilikata" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilikata" title="Bazilikata – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bazilikata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilikata" title="Bazilikata – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bazilikata" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicada" title="Basilicada – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Basilicada" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Базиликата – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Базиликата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="बाझिलिकाता – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बाझिलिकाता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ბაზილიკატა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაზილიკატა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="باسیلیکاتا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باسیلیکاتا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="バジリカータ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バジリカータ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baselecata" title="Baselecata – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Baselecata" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Базиликата – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Базиликата" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilikaata" title="Basilikaata – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Basilikaata" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਬਾਜ਼ਿਲੀਕਾਤਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਜ਼ਿਲੀਕਾਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="صوبہ بیسیلیکاٹا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبہ بیسیلیکاٹا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="باسیلیکاتا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باسیلیکاتا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilic%C3%A0" title="Basilicà – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Basilicà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilikata" title="Bazilikata – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bazilikata" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Базиликата – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Базиликата" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilikata" title="Bazilikata – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bazilikata" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilikata" title="Bazilikata – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bazilikata" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Базиликата – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Базиликата" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE" title="பசிளிகாதா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பசிளிகாதா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicate" title="Basilicate – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Basilicate" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Базиликата – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Базиликата" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="แคว้นบาซีลีคาตา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นบาซีลีคาตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Базиликата – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Базиликата" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Базиліката – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Базиліката" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="بازیلیکاتا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بازیلیکاتا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazi%C5%82icata" title="Baziłicata – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Baziłicata" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Basilicata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="巴西利卡塔大区 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴西利卡塔大区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94" title="巴斯利卡塔 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴斯利卡塔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilikata" title="Bazilikata – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bazilikata" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="巴西利卡塔大区 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Basilicata&params=40.5_N_16_E_type:city(575902)_region:IT"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">16°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.5°N 16°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.5; 16</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region of Italy</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region in Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Basilicata</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Lucania</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Basilicata.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Basilicata"><img alt="Flag of Basilicata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Basilicata.svg/100px-Flag_of_Basilicata.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Basilicata.svg/150px-Flag_of_Basilicata.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Basilicata.svg/200px-Flag_of_Basilicata.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="593" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Basilicata" title="Flag of Basilicata">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regione-Basilicata-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Basilicata"><img alt="Coat of arms of Basilicata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Regione-Basilicata-Stemma.svg/50px-Regione-Basilicata-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Regione-Basilicata-Stemma.svg/75px-Regione-Basilicata-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Regione-Basilicata-Stemma.svg/100px-Regione-Basilicata-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="356" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilicata_in_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Basilicata_in_Italy.svg/250px-Basilicata_in_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Basilicata_in_Italy.svg/375px-Basilicata_in_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Basilicata_in_Italy.svg/500px-Basilicata_in_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Basilicata&params=40.5_N_16_E_type:city(575902)_region:IT"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">16°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.5°N 16°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.5; 16</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Potenza" title="Potenza">Potenza</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vito_Bardi" title="Vito Bardi">Vito Bardi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">FI</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,995 km<sup>2</sup> (3,859 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(3 October 2012)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">575,902</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">58/km<sup>2</sup> (150/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">English: <span lang="en">Lucanian</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">lucano</i> (<abbr title="masculine">m.</abbr> sing.), <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">lucani</i></span> (m. pl.), <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">lucana</i></span> (<abbr title="feminine">f.</abbr> sing.), <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">lucane</i></span> (f. pl.); <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">basilicatese</i></span> (sing.), <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">basilicatesi</i></span> (pl.)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">€13.022 billion (2021)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 3166 code">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">IT-77</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.865<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_regions_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Italian regions by Human Development Index">17th of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Italy" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">NUTS Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ITF</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regione.basilicata.it/">www<wbr />.regione<wbr />.basilicata<wbr />.it</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Basilicata</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span>-/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[baziliˈkaːta]</a></span>), also known by its ancient name <a href="/wiki/Lucania" title="Lucania">Lucania</a> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a> also </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-MerWeb_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MerWeb-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[luˈkaːnja]</a></span>), is an administrative <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy"> region</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a>, bordering on <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> to the north and east, and <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> to the south. It has two coastlines: a 30-km stretch on the <a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a> between Campania and Calabria, and a longer coastline along the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Taranto" title="Gulf of Taranto">Gulf of Taranto</a> between Calabria and Apulia. The region can be thought of as the "arch" of the "boot" of Italy, with Calabria functioning as the "toe" and Apulia the "heel". </p><p>The region covers about 10,000 km<sup>2</sup> (3,900 sq mi). In 2010, the population was slightly under 600,000. The regional capital is <a href="/wiki/Potenza" title="Potenza">Potenza</a>. The region comprises two provinces: <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Potenza" title="Province of Potenza"> Potenza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Matera" title="Province of Matera"> Matera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its inhabitants are generally known as Lucanians (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">lucani</i>), and to a lesser extent as <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">basilicatesi</i></span> or by other very rare terms.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In ancient times part of its territory belonged to <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a>, subject to coastal <a href="/wiki/Greek_colonisation" title="Greek colonisation">Greek colonies</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Sybaris" title="Sybaris">Sybaris</a>). Later the region was conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Romans">ancient Romans</a>. It was then conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a>, and then by the <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Normans</a> around the year 1000 with the <a href="/wiki/Hauteville_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Hauteville family">Hauteville family</a>. Their presence explains the persistence of the <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Italic_of_Basilicata" title="Gallo-Italic of Basilicata"> Gallo-Italic linguistic enclaves of Basilicata</a>. The area was later dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon"> Aragonese</a> and by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish</a>. Subsequently, it became part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a>, before annexation to the unified <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> (proclaimed in 1861) after the 1860 <a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_the_Thousand" title="Expedition of the Thousand">Expedition of the Thousand</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name probably derives from <i><a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">basilikos</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">βασιλικός</span>), which refers to the <i><a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">basileus</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="List of Byzantine emperors">Byzantine emperors</a>, who <a href="/wiki/Catepanate_of_Italy" title="Catepanate of Italy">ruled the region</a> for 200 years, from 536/552 to 571/590 and from 879 to 1059.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others argue that the name may refer to the Basilica of <a href="/wiki/Acerenza" title="Acerenza">Acerenza</a>, which held judicial power in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> eras, Basilicata was known as <a href="/wiki/Lucania" title="Lucania">Lucania</a>. This was possibly derived from <i>leukos</i> (Greek: λευκός), meaning "white", from <i>lykos</i> (Greek: λύκος), meaning "<a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">wolf</a>", or from Latin <i>lūcus</i>, meaning "<a href="/wiki/Sacred_grove" title="Sacred grove">sacred wood</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More probably, the name Lucania derived, like the forename (<i><a href="/wiki/Praenomen" title="Praenomen">praenomen</a></i>) <a href="/wiki/Lucius" title="Lucius">Lucius</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> word <i>Lux</i> (gen. <i>lucis</i>), meaning "<a href="/wiki/Light" title="Light">light</a>" (from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" title="Proto-Indo-European language">PIE</a> <i>*leuk-</i>, "brightness", also the root of the Latin verb <i>lucere</i>, "to shine"), which is a <a href="/wiki/Cognate" title="Cognate">cognate</a> of the name <a href="/wiki/Lucas_(given_name)" title="Lucas (given name)">Lucas</a>. Another proposed etymology is a derivation from the <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_language" title="Etruscan language">Etruscan</a> word <i>Lauchum</i> (or <i>Lauchme</i>), meaning "<a href="/wiki/King" title="King">king</a>", which passed into Latin as <i>Lucumo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dolomiti_lucane_e_Pietrapertosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Dolomiti_lucane_e_Pietrapertosa.jpg/220px-Dolomiti_lucane_e_Pietrapertosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Dolomiti_lucane_e_Pietrapertosa.jpg/330px-Dolomiti_lucane_e_Pietrapertosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Dolomiti_lucane_e_Pietrapertosa.jpg/440px-Dolomiti_lucane_e_Pietrapertosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dolomiti_lucane" title="Dolomiti lucane">Dolomiti lucane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pietrapertosa" title="Pietrapertosa">Pietrapertosa</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Basilicata covers an extensive part of the southern <a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennine Mountains</a>, between the <a href="/wiki/Ofanto" title="Ofanto">Ofanto</a> river in the north and the <a href="/wiki/Pollino" title="Pollino">Pollino</a> massif in the south. It is bordered on the east by a large part of the <a href="/wiki/Bradano" title="Bradano">Bradano</a> river depression, which is traversed by numerous streams and declines to the southeastern coastal plains on the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a>. The region also has a short coastline to the southwest on the <a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a> side of the peninsula. </p><p>Basilicata is the most mountainous region in the south of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, with 47% of its area of 9,992 km<sup>2</sup> (3,858 sq mi) covered by mountains. Of the remaining area, 45% is hilly, and 8% is made up of plains. Notable mountains and ranges include the <a href="/wiki/Pollino" title="Pollino">Pollino</a> massif, the <a href="/wiki/Dolomiti_lucane" title="Dolomiti lucane">Dolomiti lucane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monte_Vulture" title="Monte Vulture">Monte Vulture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monte_Alpi" title="Monte Alpi">Monte Alpi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carmine" title="Monte Carmine">Monte Carmine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monti_Li_Foj" title="Monti Li Foj">Monti Li Foj</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toppa_Pizzuta" title="Toppa Pizzuta">Toppa Pizzuta</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calanchi1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Calanchi1.jpg/220px-Calanchi1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Calanchi1.jpg/330px-Calanchi1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Calanchi1.jpg/440px-Calanchi1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Badlands" title="Badlands">Badlands</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aliano" title="Aliano">Aliano</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Geological features of the region include the volcanic formations of <a href="/wiki/Monte_Vulture" title="Monte Vulture">Monte Vulture</a>, and the seismic faults in the <a href="/wiki/Melfi" title="Melfi">Melfi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Potenza" title="Potenza">Potenza</a> areas in the north, and around Pollino in the south. Much of the region was devastated in the <a href="/wiki/1857_Basilicata_earthquake" title="1857 Basilicata earthquake">1857 Basilicata earthquake</a>. More recently, the <a href="/wiki/1980_Irpinia_earthquake" title="1980 Irpinia earthquake">1980 Irpinia earthquake</a> destroyed many towns in the northwest of the region. </p><p>The mountainous terrain combined with weak rock and soil types makes <a href="/wiki/Landslide" title="Landslide">landslides</a> prevalent. The lithological structure of the substratum and its chaotic tectonic deformation predispose the slope to landslides, and this problem is compounded by the lack of forested land. In common with many another Mediterranean region, Basilicata was once rich in forests, but they were largely felled and made barren during the time of Roman rule. </p><p>The variable climate is influenced by three coastlines (<a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic</a>, Ionian and Tyrrhenian) and the complexity of the region's physical features. In general, the climate is <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental</a> in the mountains and <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean</a> along the coasts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Basilicata" title="Special:EditPage/Basilicata">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Basilicata%22">"Basilicata"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Basilicata%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Basilicata%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Basilicata%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Basilicata%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Basilicata%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prehistory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first traces of human presence in Basilicata date to the late <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a>, with findings of <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i>. Late <a href="/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic">Cenozoic</a> fossils, found at <a href="/wiki/Venosa" title="Venosa">Venosa</a> and other locations, include elephants, rhinoceros and species now extinct such as a <a href="/wiki/Saber-toothed_cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Saber-toothed cat">saber-toothed cat</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Machairodus" title="Machairodus">Machairodus</a></i>. Examples of <a href="/wiki/Rock_art" title="Rock art">rock art</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">Mesolithic</a> have been discovered near <a href="/wiki/Filiano" title="Filiano">Filiano</a>. From the fifth millennium, people stopped living in caves and built settlements of huts up to the rivers leading to the interior (<a href="/wiki/Tolve" title="Tolve">Tolve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tricarico" title="Tricarico">Tricarico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aliano" title="Aliano">Aliano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melfi" title="Melfi">Melfi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metaponto" title="Metaponto">Metaponto</a>). In this period, <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens#Anatomical_modernity" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">anatomically modern humans</a> lived by cultivating cereals and animal husbandry (<a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae">Caprinae</a>). <a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a> sites include the grottoes of <a href="/wiki/Latronico" title="Latronico">Latronico</a> and the funerary findings of the Cervaro grotto near <a href="/wiki/Lagonegro" title="Lagonegro">Lagonegro</a>. </p><p>The first known stable market center of the <a href="/wiki/Apennine_culture" title="Apennine culture">Apennine culture</a> on the sea, consisting of huts on the promontory of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capo_la_Timpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capo la Timpa (page does not exist)">Capo la Timpa</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_archeologica_di_Capo_la_Timpa" class="extiw" title="it:Area archeologica di Capo la Timpa">it</a>]</sup>, near to <a href="/wiki/Maratea" title="Maratea">Maratea</a>, dates to the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>. The first indigenous <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> communities lived in large villages in plateaus located at the borders of the plains and the rivers, in places fitting their breeding and agricultural activities. Such settlements include that of <a href="/wiki/Tursi" title="Tursi">Tursi</a>, known at the time as Anglona, located between the fertile valleys of <a href="/wiki/Agri_(river)" title="Agri (river)">Agri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sinni_(river)" title="Sinni (river)">Sinni</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Siris_(Magna_Graecia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siris (Magna Graecia)">Siris</a> and, on the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a>, of Incoronata-San Teodoro. The first presence of Greek colonists, coming from <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Greece" title="List of islands of Greece">the Greek islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, date from the late eighth century BC. </p><p>There are virtually no traces of survival of the 11th–8th century BC archaeological sites of the settlements (aside from a necropolis at <a href="/wiki/Castelluccio_culture" title="Castelluccio culture">Castelluccio</a> on the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a>): this was perhaps caused by the increasing presence of Greek colonies, which changed the balance of the trades. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_history">Ancient history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ancient history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucania_da_The_Historical_Atlas,_by_William_R._Shepherd,_1911.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Lucania_da_The_Historical_Atlas%2C_by_William_R._Shepherd%2C_1911.png/220px-Lucania_da_The_Historical_Atlas%2C_by_William_R._Shepherd%2C_1911.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Lucania_da_The_Historical_Atlas%2C_by_William_R._Shepherd%2C_1911.png/330px-Lucania_da_The_Historical_Atlas%2C_by_William_R._Shepherd%2C_1911.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Lucania_da_The_Historical_Atlas%2C_by_William_R._Shepherd%2C_1911.png/440px-Lucania_da_The_Historical_Atlas%2C_by_William_R._Shepherd%2C_1911.png 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption>The ancient region of <a href="/wiki/Lucania" title="Lucania">Lucania</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In ancient historical times, the region was originally known as <a href="/wiki/Lucania" title="Lucania">Lucania</a>, named for the <a href="/wiki/Lucanians" title="Lucanians">Lucani</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Oscan_language" title="Oscan language">Oscan-speaking</a> population from <a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">central Italy</a>. </p><p>Starting from the late eighth century BC, the Greeks established a settlement first at <a href="/wiki/Siris_(Magna_Graecia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siris (Magna Graecia)">Siris</a>, founded by fugitives from <a href="/wiki/Colophon_(city)" title="Colophon (city)">Colophon</a>. Then with the foundation of <a href="/wiki/Metaponto" title="Metaponto">Metaponto</a> from <a href="/wiki/Achaeans_(Homer)" title="Achaeans (Homer)">Achaean</a> colonists, they started the conquest of the whole Ionian coast. There were also indigenous <a href="/wiki/Oenotrians" title="Oenotrians">Oenotrian</a> foundations on the coast, which exploited the nearby presence of Greek settlements, such as <a href="/wiki/Velia" title="Velia">Velia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Policastro_Bussentino" title="Policastro Bussentino">Pyxous</a>, for their maritime trades. The region became one of the centers of <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a>, with the foundation along its coasts of many Greek city-states (<a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">póleis</a>). </p><p>The first contacts between the Lucanians and the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a> date from the latter half of the fourth century BC. After the conquest of <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a> in 272, Roman rule was extended to the whole region: the <a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Appian Way</a> reached <a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brindisi</a> and the colonies of Potentia (modern <a href="/wiki/Potenza" title="Potenza">Potenza</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Grumentum" title="Grumentum">Grumentum</a> were founded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Guiscard_claimed_as_a_Duke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Robert_Guiscard_claimed_as_a_Duke.jpg/220px-Robert_Guiscard_claimed_as_a_Duke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Robert_Guiscard_claimed_as_a_Duke.jpg/330px-Robert_Guiscard_claimed_as_a_Duke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Robert_Guiscard_claimed_as_a_Duke.jpg/440px-Robert_Guiscard_claimed_as_a_Duke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2849" data-file-height="1928" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_II" title="Pope Nicholas II">Pope Nicholas II</a> investing <a href="/wiki/Robert_Guiscard" title="Robert Guiscard">Robert Guiscard</a> as duke in <a href="/wiki/Melfi" title="Melfi">Melfi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a> in 476, Basilicata fell to Germanic rule, which ended in the mid-6th century when the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a> <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)" title="Gothic War (535–554)">reconquered it</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> between 536 and 552 during the apocalyptic Byzantine-Gothic war under the leadership of Byzantine generals Belisarius and Narses. The region, deeply Christianized since as early as the 5th century, became part of the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombard</a> <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Benevento" title="Duchy of Benevento">Duchy of Benevento</a> founded by the invading Lombards between 571 and 590. </p><p>In the following centuries, <a href="/wiki/Saracen" title="Saracen">Saracen</a> raids led part of the population to move from the plain and coastal settlements to more protected centers located on hills. The towns of <a href="/wiki/Tricarico" title="Tricarico">Tricarico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tursi" title="Tursi">Tursi</a> were under Muslim rule for a short period: later the "Saracen" population would be expelled.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region was conquered once more for Byzantium from the Saracens and the Lombards in the late 9th century, with the campaigns of <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Phokas_the_Elder" title="Nikephoros Phokas the Elder">Nikephoros Phokas the Elder</a> and his successors, and became part of the theme of <a href="/wiki/Longobardia" title="Longobardia">Longobardia</a>. In 968 the <i><a href="/wiki/Theme_(Byzantine_district)" title="Theme (Byzantine district)">theme</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Lucania" title="Lucania">Lucania</a> was established, with the capital at Tursikon (Tursi). </p><p>In the 11th century, Basilicata, together with the rest of much of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">southern Italy</a>, was conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Normans</a>. <a href="/wiki/Melfi" title="Melfi">Melfi</a> became the first capital of the County of Apulia (later <a href="/wiki/County_of_Apulia_and_Calabria" title="County of Apulia and Calabria">County of Apulia and Calabria</a>) in 1043, where <a href="/wiki/Robert_Guiscard" title="Robert Guiscard">Robert Guiscard</a> was named "Duke" by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_II" title="Pope Nicholas II">Pope Nicholas II</a>. Inherited by the <a href="/wiki/Hohenstaufen" title="Hohenstaufen">Hohenstaufen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a> reorganized the administrative structure of his predecessors and the <a href="/wiki/Justiciarate" title="Justiciarate">Justiciarate of Basilicata</a>, whose borders coincided almost entirely with the actual region, was created. In Melfi, the Emperor promulgated the <i>Liber Augustalis</i> (commonly known as <i><a href="/wiki/Constitutions_of_Melfi" title="Constitutions of Melfi">Constitutions of Melfi</a></i>), code of laws for the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Swabians" title="Swabians">Swabians</a> were ousted in the 13th century by the <a href="/wiki/Capetian_House_of_Anjou" title="Capetian House of Anjou">Capetian House of Anjou</a>. Since then, Basilicata began to lose importance and was marked by an irreversible socio-political decline. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_and_contemporary_times">Modern and contemporary times</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Modern and contemporary times"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banda_Totaro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Banda_Totaro.jpg/220px-Banda_Totaro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Banda_Totaro.jpg/330px-Banda_Totaro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Banda_Totaro.jpg/440px-Banda_Totaro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>Band of brigands from Basilicata, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1860</span></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1485, Basilicata was the seat of plotters against King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Naples" title="Ferdinand I of Naples">Ferdinand I of Naples</a>, the so-called <i><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_of_the_Barons" title="Conspiracy of the Barons">conspiracy of the Barons</a></i>, which included the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Sanseverino" title="House of Sanseverino">Sanseverino</a> of Tricarico, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Caracciolo" title="House of Caracciolo">Caracciolo</a> of <a href="/wiki/Melfi" title="Melfi">Melfi</a>, the Gesualdo of <a href="/wiki/Caggiano" title="Caggiano">Caggiano</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orsini_Del_Balzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orsini Del Balzo (page does not exist)">Orsini Del Balzo</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orsini_Del_Balzo" class="extiw" title="it:Orsini Del Balzo">it</a>]</sup> of <a href="/wiki/Altamura" title="Altamura">Altamura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venosa" title="Venosa">Venosa</a> and other anti-Aragonese families. Later, <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> stripped most of the barons of their lands, replacing them with the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Carafa" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Carafa">Carafa</a>, Revertera, <a href="/wiki/House_of_Pignatelli" title="House of Pignatelli">Pignatelli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colonna_family" title="Colonna family">Colonna</a> among others. After the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_Republic_(1647)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neapolitan Republic (1647)">Neapolitan Republic (1647)</a>, Basilicata also rebelled, but the revolt was suppressed. In 1663 a new province was created in Basilicata with its capital in <a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a>. </p><p>The region came under the dominion of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">House of Bourbon</a> in 1735. Basilicata autonomously declared its annexation to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> on August 18, 1860, with the Potenza insurrection. It was during this period that the state confiscated and sold off vast tracts of Basilicata's territory formerly owned by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. As the new owners were a handful of wealthy aristocratic families, the average citizen did not see any immediate economic and social improvements after unification, and poverty continued unabated. </p><p>This gave rise to the phenomenon of <a href="/wiki/Brigandage_in_Southern_Italy_after_1861" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigandage in Southern Italy after 1861">brigandage</a>, which actually turned into a civil war in the form of a guerrilla fighting, whereby the Bourbon in exile and the Church encouraged the peasants to rise up against the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>. This strong opposition movement continued for many years. The revolt in Basilicata was led by <a href="/wiki/Carmine_Crocco" title="Carmine Crocco">Carmine Crocco</a>, who was the most important chief in the region and the most impressive band leader in southern Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was only really after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> that things slowly began to improve thanks to land reform. In 1952, the inhabitants of the <a href="/wiki/Sassi_di_Matera" title="Sassi di Matera">Sassi di Matera</a> were rehoused by the state, but many of Basilicata's population had emigrated or were in the process of emigrating, which led to a demographic crisis from which it is still recovering. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">509,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">524,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">539,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">492,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">486,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−1.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">492,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">514,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">543,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">627,586</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">644,297</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">603,064</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">610,186</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">610,528</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">597,768</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">578,036</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−3.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">541,168</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Italian_National_Institute_of_Statistics" title="Italian National Institute of Statistics">ISTAT</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Although Basilicata has never had a large population, there have nevertheless been quite considerable fluctuations in the demographic pattern of the region. In 1881, there were 539,258 inhabitants but by 1911 the population had decreased by 11% to 485,911, mainly as a result of emigration overseas. There was a slow increase in the population until World War II, after which there was a resurgence of emigration to other countries in Europe, which continued until 1971 and the start of another period of steady increase until 1993 (611,000 inhabitants). However, in recent years the population has decreased as a result of a new wave of migration, both towards northern Italy and to other countries in Europe, and a reduction in the birth rate. As of 2024, the population is 533,636 inhabitants which is a 12.7% decrease since 1993. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-circa.europa_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-circa.europa-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The population density is very low compared to that of Italy as a whole: 59.1 inhabitants per km<sup>2</sup> compared to 200.4 nationwide in 2010. There is not a great difference between the population densities of the provinces of Matera and Potenza.<sup id="cite_ref-circa.europa_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-circa.europa-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Religion, particularly Roman Catholicism still maintains a solid role in the culture and everyday lives of people in Basilicata. Italian National Statistical Institute (ISTAT) in 2018 found that 24.9% of the population went weekly to church, synagogue, mosque, temple or other place of worship, with the share of practicing believers higher in Basilicata (27.9%)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Basilicata" title="Politics of Basilicata">Politics of Basilicata</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_municipalities_of_Basilicata_-_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Map_of_municipalities_of_Basilicata_-_Italy.svg/220px-Map_of_municipalities_of_Basilicata_-_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Map_of_municipalities_of_Basilicata_-_Italy.svg/330px-Map_of_municipalities_of_Basilicata_-_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Map_of_municipalities_of_Basilicata_-_Italy.svg/440px-Map_of_municipalities_of_Basilicata_-_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1026" /></a><figcaption>Map of Municipalities of Basilicata</figcaption></figure> <p>Basilicata is divided into two provinces: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilicata_Provinces.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Basilicata_Provinces.png/250px-Basilicata_Provinces.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Basilicata_Provinces.png/375px-Basilicata_Provinces.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Basilicata_Provinces.png/500px-Basilicata_Provinces.png 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="816" /></a></span> </p> <table class="wikitable centered"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccf;">Province </th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Area (km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Population </th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Density (inh./km<sup>2</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Matera" title="Province of Matera">Province of Matera</a> </td> <td>3,447 </td> <td>203,837 </td> <td>59.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Potenza" title="Province of Potenza">Province of Potenza</a> </td> <td>6,545 </td> <td>387,107 </td> <td>59.1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sata_Melfi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Sata_Melfi.jpg/220px-Sata_Melfi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Sata_Melfi.jpg/330px-Sata_Melfi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Sata_Melfi.jpg/440px-Sata_Melfi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Automobiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat Automobiles">FIAT</a> plant in <a href="/wiki/Melfi" title="Melfi">Melfi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Cultivation consists mainly of sowables (especially wheat), which represent 46% of the total land. Potatoes and maize are produced in the mountain areas. Olives and wine production is relatively small with about 31,000 hectares (77,000 acres) under cultivation.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The terrain is mountainous and hilly with poor transportation routes that hinders harvesting. Most oils are sold unbranded and only 3% is exported. The main olive cultivars are Ogliarola del Vulture, Ogliarola del Bradano, Majatica di Ferrandina and Farasana with only Ogliarola del Vulture having the <a href="/wiki/Protected_Designation_of_Origin" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected Designation of Origin">Protected Designation of Origin</a> (PDO).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other varieties are the Arnasca, Ascolana, Augellina, Cellina, <a href="/wiki/Frantoio" title="Frantoio">Frantoio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leccino" title="Leccino">Leccino</a>, Majatica, Nostrale, Ogliarola (Ogliarola Barese), <a href="/wiki/Palmarola" title="Palmarola">Palmarola</a> or Fasolina, Rapolese di Lavello, and Sargano (Sargano di Fermo and Sargano di San Benedetto).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among industrial activities, the manufacturing sector contributes to the gross value added of the secondary sector with 64% of the total, while the building sector contributes 24%. Within the services sector, the main activities in terms of gross value added are business activities, distributive trade, education and public administration. In the last few years, new productive sectors have developed: manufacturing, automotive, and especially <a href="/wiki/Extraction_of_petroleum" title="Extraction of petroleum">oil extraction</a>. In 2009, <a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a> employed 230 people in this area (of whom over 50% were from Basilicata), and about 1,800 were employed in activities directly generated by Eni's operations, distributed in 80 companies of which over 50% were from Basilicata.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region produced about 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m<sup>3</sup>/d), meeting 11 percent of Italy's domestic oil demand.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>FIAT plant in <a href="/wiki/Melfi" title="Melfi">Melfi</a> has 7,200 employees and manufactured 229,848 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Renegade" title="Jeep Renegade">Jeep Renegade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass" title="Jeep Compass">Jeep Compass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fiat_500X" title="Fiat 500X">Fiat 500X</a> in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">Gross domestic product</a> (GDP) of the region was 12.6 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 0.7% of Italy's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 22,200 euros or 74% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 95% of the EU average.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The unemployment rate stood at 8.6% in 2020, the lowest rate in <a href="/wiki/South_Italy" title="South Italy">South Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Difficult accessibility and lack of extended promotion make Basilicata one of the most remote and least visited regions of Italy. However, tourism is slowly growing since the early 2000s. <a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a>, once dubbed "national disgrace" by prime minister <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a> who urged to take strict development measures due to its extreme poverty,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is now Basilicata's main attraction and has gained fame worldwide for its historical center, the <a href="/wiki/Sassi_di_Matera" title="Sassi di Matera">Sassi</a>, designated in 1993 as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, Matera was designated as the <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seaside tourism is mainly concentrated in <a href="/wiki/Maratea" title="Maratea">Maratea</a>, nicknamed "The Pearl of Tyrrhenian Sea",<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian</a> coast (<a href="/wiki/Policoro" title="Policoro">Policoro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pisticci" title="Pisticci">Pisticci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernalda" title="Bernalda">Bernalda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Siri" title="Nova Siri">Nova Siri</a>) is fairly developed. Naturalistic attractions include <a href="/wiki/Pollino" title="Pollino">Pollino</a>, that hosts the <a href="/wiki/Pollino_National_Park" title="Pollino National Park">largest national park</a> in Italy,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dolomiti_lucane" title="Dolomiti lucane">Dolomiti lucane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monte_Vulture" title="Monte Vulture">Vulture</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> ranked Basilicata third in its list of "52 Places to Go in 2018", describing it as "Italy's best-kept secret".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sassi_di_Matera_2016_19.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sassi di Matera"><img alt="Sassi di Matera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sassi_di_Matera_2016_19.jpg/173px-Sassi_di_Matera_2016_19.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sassi_di_Matera_2016_19.jpg/260px-Sassi_di_Matera_2016_19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sassi_di_Matera_2016_19.jpg/347px-Sassi_di_Matera_2016_19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Sassi_di_Matera" title="Sassi di Matera">Sassi di Matera</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cersuta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maratea"><img alt="Maratea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cersuta.jpg/173px-Cersuta.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cersuta.jpg/260px-Cersuta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cersuta.jpg/346px-Cersuta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Maratea" title="Maratea">Maratea</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monte_Pollino_(P.N.P.).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pollino"><img alt="Pollino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Monte_Pollino_%28P.N.P.%29.jpg/173px-Monte_Pollino_%28P.N.P.%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Monte_Pollino_%28P.N.P.%29.jpg/260px-Monte_Pollino_%28P.N.P.%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Monte_Pollino_%28P.N.P.%29.jpg/347px-Monte_Pollino_%28P.N.P.%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Pollino" title="Pollino">Pollino</a></div></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archeological_sites">Archeological sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Archeological sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tavole-palatine_-_Hera_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tavole-palatine_-_Hera_temple.jpg/220px-Tavole-palatine_-_Hera_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tavole-palatine_-_Hera_temple.jpg/330px-Tavole-palatine_-_Hera_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tavole-palatine_-_Hera_temple.jpg/440px-Tavole-palatine_-_Hera_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1664" data-file-height="1248" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tavole_Palatine" title="Tavole Palatine">Tavole Palatine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metaponto" title="Metaponto">Metaponto</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Basilicata has a variety of archeological sites containing traces of Prehistoric, Greek, Roman and Jewish heritage: </p> <ul><li>Civita, <a href="/wiki/Tricarico" title="Tricarico">Tricarico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumentum" title="Grumentum">Grumentum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Lucania" title="Heraclea Lucania">Heraclea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapontum" title="Metapontum">Metapontum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_catacombs_of_Venosa" title="Jewish catacombs of Venosa">Jewish catacombs of Venosa</a></li> <li>Notarchirico</li> <li>Petre de la Mola</li> <li>Serra di <a href="/wiki/Vaglio_Basilicata" title="Vaglio Basilicata">Vaglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Venusia">Venusia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_buildings">Religious buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Religious buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbazia_della_Santissima_Trinit%C3%A0_(_Venosa).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Abbazia_della_Santissima_Trinit%C3%A0_%28_Venosa%29.jpg/220px-Abbazia_della_Santissima_Trinit%C3%A0_%28_Venosa%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Abbazia_della_Santissima_Trinit%C3%A0_%28_Venosa%29.jpg/330px-Abbazia_della_Santissima_Trinit%C3%A0_%28_Venosa%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Abbazia_della_Santissima_Trinit%C3%A0_%28_Venosa%29.jpg/440px-Abbazia_della_Santissima_Trinit%C3%A0_%28_Venosa%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Santissima_Trinit%C3%A0,_Venosa" title="Abbey of Santissima Trinità, Venosa">Abbey of Santissima Trinità</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cattedrale_dal_drone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cattedrale_dal_drone.jpg/220px-Cattedrale_dal_drone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cattedrale_dal_drone.jpg/330px-Cattedrale_dal_drone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cattedrale_dal_drone.jpg/440px-Cattedrale_dal_drone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="1135" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Acerenza_Cathedral" title="Acerenza Cathedral">Acerenza Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Basilicata hosts a series of religious structures. The <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Santissima_Trinit%C3%A0,_Venosa" title="Abbey of Santissima Trinità, Venosa">Abbey of Santissima Trinità</a>, Venosa, is one of the most representative, which includes marks of Roman, early Christian, Romanesque, Lombard and Norman origin. It was chosen by Robert Guiscard as the <a href="/wiki/Hauteville_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Hauteville family">Hauteville family</a>'s burial (and he himself will be later buried there too).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other relevant religious buildings are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acerenza_Cathedral" title="Acerenza Cathedral">Acerenza Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irsina_Cathedral" title="Irsina Cathedral">Irsina Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matera_Cathedral" title="Matera Cathedral">Matera Cathedral</a></li> <li>Melfi Cathedral</li> <li>Pierno Abbey, <a href="/wiki/San_Fele" title="San Fele">San Fele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potenza_Cathedral" title="Potenza Cathedral">Potenza Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapolla_Cathedral" title="Rapolla Cathedral">Rapolla Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Michele_Abbey,_Monticchio" title="San Michele Abbey, Monticchio">San Michele Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monticchio" title="Monticchio">Monticchio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_Caveoso" title="San Pietro Caveoso">San Pietro Caveoso Church</a>, Matera</li> <li>Sanctuary of Anglona, <a href="/wiki/Tursi" title="Tursi">Tursi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricarico_Cathedral" title="Tricarico Cathedral">Tricarico Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venosa_Cathedral" title="Venosa Cathedral">Venosa Cathedral</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Castles">Castles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Castles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castello_di_melfi1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Castello_di_melfi1.JPG/220px-Castello_di_melfi1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Castello_di_melfi1.JPG/330px-Castello_di_melfi1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Castello_di_melfi1.JPG/440px-Castello_di_melfi1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1297" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Melfi_castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Melfi castle">Melfi castle</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Of many castles that existed in the region, mostly isolated towers and ruins have survived. The <a href="/wiki/Melfi_castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Melfi castle">Melfi castle</a> is perhaps the most iconic, where important events from the Middle Age took place, such as the five councils between the Normans and the Catholic Church and the <a href="/wiki/Constitutions_of_Melfi" title="Constitutions of Melfi">constitutions of Melfi</a> promulgated by Frederick II. The Malconsiglio castle, <a href="/wiki/Miglionico" title="Miglionico">Miglionico</a>, hosted the <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_of_the_Barons" title="Conspiracy of the Barons">conspiracy of the Barons</a> against <a href="/wiki/Ferrante_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrante of Aragon">Ferrante of Aragon</a>. Among the other best preserved castles of the region are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernalda" title="Bernalda">Bernalda</a> castle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagopesole" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagopesole">Lagopesole</a> castle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurenzana_Castle" title="Laurenzana Castle">Laurenzana Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Muro_Lucano" title="Castle of Muro Lucano">Muro Lucano castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castello_Tramontano" title="Castello Tramontano">Tramontano Castle</a></li> <li>Venosa castle</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sights">Other sights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Other sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castelmezzano_-_Province_of_Potenza,_Italy_-_3_July_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Castelmezzano_-_Province_of_Potenza%2C_Italy_-_3_July_2010.jpg/220px-Castelmezzano_-_Province_of_Potenza%2C_Italy_-_3_July_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Castelmezzano_-_Province_of_Potenza%2C_Italy_-_3_July_2010.jpg/330px-Castelmezzano_-_Province_of_Potenza%2C_Italy_-_3_July_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Castelmezzano_-_Province_of_Potenza%2C_Italy_-_3_July_2010.jpg/440px-Castelmezzano_-_Province_of_Potenza%2C_Italy_-_3_July_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3900" data-file-height="2410" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Castelmezzano" title="Castelmezzano">Castelmezzano</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uno_sguardo_su_Craco_Vecchia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Uno_sguardo_su_Craco_Vecchia.jpg/220px-Uno_sguardo_su_Craco_Vecchia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Uno_sguardo_su_Craco_Vecchia.jpg/330px-Uno_sguardo_su_Craco_Vecchia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Uno_sguardo_su_Craco_Vecchia.jpg/440px-Uno_sguardo_su_Craco_Vecchia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Craco" title="Craco">Craco</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Basilicata has many small and picturesque villages, nine of them have been selected by <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/I_Borghi_pi%C3%B9_belli_d%27Italia" title="I Borghi più belli d'Italia">I Borghi più belli d'Italia</a></i></span> (English: <span lang="en">The most beautiful Villages of Italy</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a non-profit private association of small Italian towns of strong historical and artistic interest,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that was founded on the initiative of the Tourism Council of the National Association of Italian Municipalities.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, they have to face depopulation problems, while others such as <a href="/wiki/Craco" title="Craco">Craco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Campomaggiore" title="Campomaggiore">Campomaggiore</a> saw their old sites abandoned due to natural disasters. Nonetheless, filmmakers, writers and musicians have contributed to give a boost to the rebirth of Craco, making it one of the most popular <a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">ghost towns</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other historical and distinctive villages are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accettura" title="Accettura">Accettura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acerenza" title="Acerenza">Acerenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliano" title="Aliano">Aliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelmezzano" title="Castelmezzano">Castelmezzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardia_Perticara" title="Guardia Perticara">Guardia Perticara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietrapertosa" title="Pietrapertosa">Pietrapertosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivello" title="Rivello">Rivello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotondella" title="Rotondella">Rotondella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satriano_di_Lucania" title="Satriano di Lucania">Satriano di Lucania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valsinni" title="Valsinni">Valsinni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viggianello,_Basilicata" title="Viggianello, Basilicata">Viggianello</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art">Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pittore_di_pisticci,_pelike_con_due_donne,_440-430_ac_ca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pittore_di_pisticci%2C_pelike_con_due_donne%2C_440-430_ac_ca.jpg/170px-Pittore_di_pisticci%2C_pelike_con_due_donne%2C_440-430_ac_ca.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pittore_di_pisticci%2C_pelike_con_due_donne%2C_440-430_ac_ca.jpg/255px-Pittore_di_pisticci%2C_pelike_con_due_donne%2C_440-430_ac_ca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pittore_di_pisticci%2C_pelike_con_due_donne%2C_440-430_ac_ca.jpg/340px-Pittore_di_pisticci%2C_pelike_con_due_donne%2C_440-430_ac_ca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="2086" /></a><figcaption>Lucanian red-figure <a href="/wiki/Pelike" title="Pelike">pelike</a> by the Pisticci Painter, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 430 BC</span>, Archaeological Museum "Domenico Ridola", Matera</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Cave_painting" title="Cave painting">Cave paintings</a> were found in the Tuppo dei Sassi site (or Ranaldi shelter, after its discoverer Francesco Ranaldi, archaeologist and museum director), a prehistoric site in the <a href="/wiki/Filiano" title="Filiano">Filiano</a> territory, considered the oldest artistic trace in Basilicata. During the <a href="/wiki/Greek_colonisation" title="Greek colonisation">Greek colonisation</a> era, artists like the <a href="/wiki/Pisticci_Painter" title="Pisticci Painter">Pisticci Painter</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Amykos_Painter" title="Amykos Painter">Amykos Painter</a> operated in the area of <a href="/wiki/Metaponto" title="Metaponto">Metaponto</a> around the 5th century BC. Metaponto is one of the largest and earliest Greek centres of vase painting in Italy;<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Lucanian_vase_painting" title="Lucanian vase painting">Lucanian vase painting</a> began around 430 BC, with the works of the Pisticci Painter. In the <a href="/wiki/Armento" title="Armento">Armento</a> area the <a href="/wiki/Kritonios_Crown" title="Kritonios Crown">Kritonios Crown</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Armento_Rider" title="Armento Rider">Armento Rider</a> were found, now exposed in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> respectively. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%81%94%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF%E8%87%AA%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%E9%81%94%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF%E8%87%AA%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F.jpg/170px-%E9%81%94%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF%E8%87%AA%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%E9%81%94%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF%E8%87%AA%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F.jpg/255px-%E9%81%94%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF%E8%87%AA%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%E9%81%94%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF%E8%87%AA%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F.jpg/340px-%E9%81%94%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF%E8%87%AA%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lucan_portrait_of_Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Lucan portrait of Leonardo da Vinci">Lucan portrait of Leonardo da Vinci</a>, Museo delle Antiche Genti di Lucania, <a href="/wiki/Vaglio_Basilicata" title="Vaglio Basilicata">Vaglio</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jewish_catacombs_of_Venosa" title="Jewish catacombs of Venosa">Jewish catacombs of Venosa</a> are cited among the most significant signs of the Jewish presence in southern Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the 7th century, <a href="/wiki/Basilian_monk" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilian monk">basilian monks</a> settled in Basilicata, leaving a high concentration of <a href="/wiki/Rupestrian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Rupestrian art">rupestrian churches</a> (155 ascertained today), in Matera, Pollino and the <a href="/wiki/Agri_(river)" title="Agri (river)">Agri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sinni_(river)" title="Sinni (river)">Sinni</a> Valleys.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frescoes from the <a href="/wiki/Angevin_Empire" title="Angevin Empire">Angevin period</a> can be found in the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_the_Santissima_Trinit%C3%A0_(Venosa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of the Santissima Trinità (Venosa)">Abbey of the Santissima Trinità</a> of Venosa, the Rupestrian churches of S. Mary of the Valley in Matera, S. Antuono in <a href="/wiki/Oppido_Lucano" title="Oppido Lucano">Oppido Lucano</a>, S. Lucia in <a href="/wiki/Rapolla" title="Rapolla">Rapolla</a> and S. Margherita in <a href="/wiki/Melfi" title="Melfi">Melfi</a>. </p><p>The stone Nativity scene by <a href="/wiki/Altobello_Persio" title="Altobello Persio">Altobello Persio</a> (1534) in the <a href="/wiki/Matera_Cathedral" title="Matera Cathedral">Matera Cathedral</a> is an early example of <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_art" title="Renaissance art">Renaissance art</a> in the region. Later Basilicata saw the imported and imitated art phenomenon with artists such as <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bellini" title="Giovanni Bellini">Giovanni Bellini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cima_da_Conegliano" title="Cima da Conegliano">Cima da Conegliano</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Flemish_painting" title="Flemish painting">Flemish painting</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dirck_Hendricksz" title="Dirck Hendricksz">Dirck Hendricksz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Borremans" title="Guglielmo Borremans">Guglielmo Borremans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aert_Mijtens" title="Aert Mijtens">Aert Mijtens</a> among the others. Local painters such as <a href="/wiki/Pietrafesa_(painter)" title="Pietrafesa (painter)">Giovanni De Gregorio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Miglionico" title="Andrea Miglionico">Andrea Miglionico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Sellitto" title="Carlo Sellitto">Carlo Sellitto</a> had a Neapolitan school background. An <a href="/wiki/Lucan_portrait_of_Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Lucan portrait of Leonardo da Vinci">alleged portrait of Leonardo da Vinci</a>, dating back to the 1500s, was discovered in 2008, today exhibited in the Museo delle Antiche genti di Lucania, <a href="/wiki/Vaglio_Basilicata" title="Vaglio Basilicata">Vaglio</a>. </p><p>Some artists from the 19th century include <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Marinelli" title="Vincenzo Marinelli">Vincenzo Marinelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Di_Chirico" title="Giacomo Di Chirico">Giacomo Di Chirico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michele_Tedesco" title="Michele Tedesco">Michele Tedesco</a>. Several contemporary artists gained fame outside Italy, among them are worth to mention <a href="/wiki/Marino_Di_Teana" title="Marino Di Teana">Marino Di Teana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Santoro" title="Eugenio Santoro">Eugenio Santoro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stella" title="Joseph Stella">Joseph Stella</a>, sometimes cited as the first <a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">futurist</a> painter in America.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his exile under the <a href="/wiki/Fascist_regime" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist regime">fascist regime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Levi" title="Carlo Levi">Carlo Levi</a>, a painting passionate, left many works, today exposed in Matera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Basilicata" title="Music of Basilicata">Music of Basilicata</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BOURCARD(1853)_p1.192_-_I_VIGGIANESI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BOURCARD%281853%29_p1.192_-_I_VIGGIANESI.jpg/220px-BOURCARD%281853%29_p1.192_-_I_VIGGIANESI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BOURCARD%281853%29_p1.192_-_I_VIGGIANESI.jpg/330px-BOURCARD%281853%29_p1.192_-_I_VIGGIANESI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BOURCARD%281853%29_p1.192_-_I_VIGGIANESI.jpg/440px-BOURCARD%281853%29_p1.192_-_I_VIGGIANESI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="729" /></a><figcaption><i>I Viggianesi</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Palizzi" title="Filippo Palizzi">Filippo Palizzi</a>, 1853</figcaption></figure> <p>Although Basilicata hosted classical composers such as <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Gesualdo" title="Carlo Gesualdo">Carlo Gesualdo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egidio_Romualdo_Duni" class="mw-redirect" title="Egidio Romualdo Duni">Egidio Romualdo Duni</a>, the region is primarily identified in popular music, which reflects the humble living conditions of its inhabitants. The <i>arpa viggianese</i> (commonly known as <i>arpicedda</i>) is a typical harp from <a href="/wiki/Viggiano" title="Viggiano">Viggiano</a> of average size, with a thin and light structure that makes it easier to carry; it was the distinctive instrument of <a href="/wiki/Street_musician" class="mw-redirect" title="Street musician">street musicians</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_d%27Agri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Val d'Agri (page does not exist)">Val d'Agri</a> area in the past centuries, who wandered around the world and many of whom were admitted to <a href="/wiki/Symphony_orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Symphony orchestra">symphony orchestras</a>. Today, Viggiano is remembered as the "City of Harp and Music".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other traditional instruments are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cupa_cupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cupa cupa (page does not exist)">cupa cupa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zampogna" title="Zampogna">zampogna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piffero" title="Piffero">ciaramella</a>. </p><p>During the emigration wave of the late 19th century, some composers gained recognition in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>: <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_De_Lorenzo" title="Leonardo De Lorenzo">Leonardo De Lorenzo</a>, flautist of several American <a href="/wiki/Philharmonic_orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Philharmonic orchestra">philharmonic orchestras</a> and professor at the <a href="/wiki/Eastman_School_of_Music" title="Eastman School of Music">Eastman School of Music</a>, regarded as one of the most eminent flute pedagogues of the 1900s; <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Curti" title="Carlo Curti">Carlo Curti</a>, who helped to popularize the mandolin in the United States and Mexico, and founder of the <i>Orquestra Típica Mexicana</i>, considered the "predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/Mariachi" title="Mariachi">Mariachi</a> bands".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Comedy_duo" class="mw-redirect" title="Comedy duo">Comedy duo</a> <a href="/wiki/Lyons_and_Yosco" title="Lyons and Yosco">Lyons and Yosco</a> became popular for their million-selling <a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">ragtime</a> piece "Spaghetti Rag".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Modern pop artists such as <a href="/wiki/Mango_(singer)" title="Mango (singer)">Mango</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arisa" title="Arisa">Arisa</a> achieved great success in the Italian music scene. Since the mid-1990s, Basilicata hosts the <a href="/wiki/Agglutination_Metal_Festival" title="Agglutination Metal Festival">Agglutination Metal Festival</a>, one of the most long-lived <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> events in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema">Cinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Cinema"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the <a href="/wiki/Post%E2%80%93World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Post–World War II">post–World War II</a> era, Basilicata has become a set for many national and international film productions. <a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a> is the most coveted film location, especially for biblical-themed movies, being often compared with the ancient <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other locations include the <a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">ghost town</a> of <a href="/wiki/Craco" title="Craco">Craco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melfi" title="Melfi">Melfi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maratea" title="Maratea">Maratea</a>. The region hosted, among the others, the filming of <i><a href="/wiki/Il_demonio" title="Il demonio">Il Demonio</a></i> (1963), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_St._Matthew_(film)" title="The Gospel According to St. Matthew (film)">The Gospel According to St. Matthew</a></i> (1964), <i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Stopped_at_Eboli_(film)" title="Christ Stopped at Eboli (film)">Christ Stopped at Eboli</a></i> (1979), <i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Not_Scared" title="I'm Not Scared">I'm Not Scared</a></i> (2003), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_the_Christ" title="The Passion of the Christ">The Passion of the Christ</a></i> (2004), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Omen_(2006_film)" title="The Omen (2006 film)">The Omen</a></i> (2006), <i><a href="/wiki/Quantum_of_Solace" title="Quantum of Solace">Quantum of Solace</a></i> (2008), <i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_(2017_film)" title="Wonder Woman (2017 film)">Wonder Woman</a></i> (2017), <i><a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a></i> (2021). </p><p>Some actors and film directors are from Basilicata, most notably <a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Vignola" title="Robert G. Vignola">Robert G. Vignola</a>, a prominent figure of the <a href="/wiki/Silent_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Silent era">silent era</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasquale_Festa_Campanile" title="Pasquale Festa Campanile">Pasquale Festa Campanile</a>, associated with the <i><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">commedia all'italiana</a></i> genre, <a href="/wiki/Ruggero_Deodato" title="Ruggero Deodato">Ruggero Deodato</a>, known for his <a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">horror films</a> such as the controversial <i><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_Holocaust" title="Cannibal Holocaust">Cannibal Holocaust</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Tanio_Boccia" title="Tanio Boccia">Tanio Boccia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rocco_Papaleo" title="Rocco Papaleo">Rocco Papaleo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gerardi" title="Antonio Gerardi">Antonio Gerardi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Petrocelli" title="Antonio Petrocelli">Antonio Petrocelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Di_Sanzo" title="Alessandra Di Sanzo">Alessandra Di Sanzo</a> are other notable personalities in the Italian movie industry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Basilicata" title="Cuisine of Basilicata">Cuisine of Basilicata</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Lamie_di_Bitonte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Le_Lamie_di_Bitonte.jpg/220px-Le_Lamie_di_Bitonte.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Le_Lamie_di_Bitonte.jpg/330px-Le_Lamie_di_Bitonte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Le_Lamie_di_Bitonte.jpg/440px-Le_Lamie_di_Bitonte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1104" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peperone_crusco" title="Peperone crusco">Peperone crusco</a>, a staple of the cuisine of Basilicata</figcaption></figure> <p>The local cuisine is mostly based on <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheep_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheep meat">sheep meat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legumes" class="mw-redirect" title="Legumes">legumes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cereals" class="mw-redirect" title="Cereals">cereals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vegetables" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetables">vegetables</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tubers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tubers">tubers</a>. It is commonly referred to as "cucina povera" (<a href="/wiki/Peasant_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Peasant food">peasant food</a>), deeply anchored in peasant traditions. Bread crumb is considered a poor-man's cheese substitute, sprinkled over pasta dishes and used as a seasoning for meat and vegetables. <a href="/wiki/Horseradish" title="Horseradish">Horseradish</a> is often used as a spice and condiment, which is referred to as "poor man's truffle".<sup id="cite_ref-greatitalianchefs_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greatitalianchefs-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Peperone_crusco" title="Peperone crusco">peperone crusco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prodotto_agroalimentare_tradizionale" title="Prodotto agroalimentare tradizionale">PAT</a>) is a specialty of the regional cuisine, sometimes labeled as "the red gold of Basilicata".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the dried form of the <a href="/wiki/Peperone_di_Senise" title="Peperone di Senise">peperone di Senise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Protected_Geographical_Status" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected Geographical Status">PGI</a>), one of the most popular Italian pepper varieties.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditional recipes include pasta dishes like <i><a href="/wiki/Pasta_con_i_peperoni_cruschi" title="Pasta con i peperoni cruschi">pasta con i peperoni cruschi</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Tumact_me_tulez" title="Tumact me tulez">tumact me tulez</a></i>, and main courses such as <i><a href="/wiki/Rafanata" title="Rafanata">rafanata</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Acquasale" title="Acquasale">acquasale</a></i>. <i><a href="/wiki/U%27_pastizz_%27rtunnar" title="U' pastizz 'rtunnar">Pastizz</a></i> and <i>falagone</i> are common <a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">street foods</a>. </p><p>Basilicata is best known for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucanica_di_Picerno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucanica di Picerno (page does not exist)">Lucanica di Picerno</a> (PGI) pork sausage that derives from <a href="/wiki/Lucanica" title="Lucanica">lucanica</a>, an ancient recipe originated before the <a href="/wiki/Roman_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman empire">Roman empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-greatitalianchefs_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greatitalianchefs-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pane_di_Matera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pane di Matera (page does not exist)">Pane di Matera</a> (PGI) is a type of bread recognizable for its intense flavour and conical shape, as well as long preservation.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other principal products are cheeses like <a href="/wiki/Pecorino_di_Filiano" title="Pecorino di Filiano">pecorino di Filiano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Protected_Geographical_Status" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected Geographical Status">PDO</a>), <a href="/wiki/Canestrato_di_Moliterno" class="mw-redirect" title="Canestrato di Moliterno">canestrato di Moliterno</a> (PGI), <a href="/wiki/Padraccio" title="Padraccio">padraccio</a> (PAT) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treccia_dura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treccia dura (page does not exist)">treccia dura</a> (PAT); vegetables like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanzana_rossa_di_Rotonda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanzana rossa di Rotonda (page does not exist)">melanzana rossa di Rotonda</a> (PDO); and legumes like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagiolo_di_Sarconi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fagiolo di Sarconi (page does not exist)">fagiolo di Sarconi</a> (PGI) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagiolo_bianco_di_Rotonda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fagiolo bianco di Rotonda (page does not exist)">fagiolo bianco di Rotonda</a> (PDO). The region is also known for its naturally sparkling <a href="/wiki/Mineral_water" title="Mineral water">mineral water</a> that springs from the streams of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vulture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Vulture">Mount Vulture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alcoholic beverages include <a href="/wiki/Aglianico_del_Vulture" title="Aglianico del Vulture">Aglianico del Vulture</a>, considered one of Italy's top red wines,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-greatitalianchefs_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greatitalianchefs-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Amaro_Lucano" title="Amaro Lucano">Amaro Lucano</a> liqueur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=greatitalianchefs.com&rft.atitle=The+complete+foodie+guide+to+Basilicata&rft.date=2019-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatitalianchefs.com%2Ffeatures%2Fbasilicata-food-guide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasilicata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lacucinaitaliana.com/trip-to-italy/southern-italy/crusco-peppers-the-red-necklaces-of-basilicata-towns?refresh_ce=">"Crusco Peppers: the Red Necklaces of Basilicata Towns"</a>. <i>lacucinaitaliana.com</i>. 16 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lacucinaitaliana.com&rft.atitle=Crusco+Peppers%3A+the+Red+Necklaces+of+Basilicata+Towns&rft.date=2019-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacucinaitaliana.com%2Ftrip-to-italy%2Fsouthern-italy%2Fcrusco-peppers-the-red-necklaces-of-basilicata-towns%3Frefresh_ce%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasilicata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasteatlas.com/most-popular-peppers-in-italy">"Top 3 most popular Italian peppers"</a>. <i>tasteatlas.com</i>. 19 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tasteatlas.com&rft.atitle=Top+3+most+popular+Italian+peppers&rft.date=2020-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasteatlas.com%2Fmost-popular-peppers-in-italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasilicata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.italianfoodexcellence.com/bread-of-matera-a-world-patrimony/">"Bread of Matera, a world patrimony"</a>. <i>italianfoodexcellence.com</i>. 14 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=italianfoodexcellence.com&rft.atitle=Bread+of+Matera%2C+a+world+patrimony&rft.date=2016-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.italianfoodexcellence.com%2Fbread-of-matera-a-world-patrimony%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasilicata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160606064537/http://www.aptbasilicata.it/Vulture-Mineral-Waters.651+M52087573ab0.0.html">"Rionero in Vulture (PZ) - Vulture Mineral Waters"</a>. <i>aptbasilicata.it</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aptbasilicata.it/Vulture-Mineral-Waters.651+M52087573ab0.0.html">the original</a> on 6 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aptbasilicata.it&rft.atitle=Rionero+in+Vulture+%28PZ%29+-+Vulture+Mineral+Waters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aptbasilicata.it%2FVulture-Mineral-Waters.651%2BM52087573ab0.0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasilicata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intowine.com/aglianico-del-vulture-basilicata-region-produces-one-great-undiscovered-wines-italy?page=0,2">"Aglianico del Vulture: The Basilicata Region Produces One of the Great Undiscovered Wines of Italy"</a>. <i>intowine.com</i>. 22 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=intowine.com&rft.atitle=Aglianico+del+Vulture%3A+The+Basilicata+Region+Produces+One+of+the+Great+Undiscovered+Wines+of+Italy&rft.date=2008-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intowine.com%2Faglianico-del-vulture-basilicata-region-produces-one-great-undiscovered-wines-italy%3Fpage%3D0%2C2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasilicata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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<div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Basilicata" class="extiw" title="commons:Basilicata"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Basilicata</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regione.basilicata.it">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Basilicata"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Basilicata&#124;link=Basilicata_Basilicata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata"><img alt="Basilicata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Basilicata.svg/23px-Flag_of_Basilicata.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Basilicata.svg/35px-Flag_of_Basilicata.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Basilicata.svg/45px-Flag_of_Basilicata.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Basilicata</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Provinces<br />and places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Matera" title="Province of Matera">Matera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Potenza" title="Province of Potenza">Potenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communes_of_Basilicata" class="mw-redirect" title="List of communes of Basilicata">List of communes</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_region_of_Basilicata,_Italy,_with_provinces-it.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Map_of_region_of_Basilicata%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-it.svg/150px-Map_of_region_of_Basilicata%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-it.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Map_of_region_of_Basilicata%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-it.svg/225px-Map_of_region_of_Basilicata%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-it.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Map_of_region_of_Basilicata%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-it.svg/300px-Map_of_region_of_Basilicata%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-it.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="2278" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Basilicata" title="Politics of Basilicata">Politics and<br />government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Basilicata" title="Elections in Basilicata">Elections in Basilicata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Basilicata" title="List of presidents of Basilicata">List of presidents of Basilicata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Basilicata" title="Flag of Basilicata">Flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Basilicata" title="Category:Basilicata">Categories</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regions_of_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regions_of_Italy" title="Template:Regions of Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regions_of_Italy" title="Template talk:Regions of Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regions_of_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regions of Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regions_of_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regions of Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">Northern Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Italy" title="Northeast Italy">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Italy" title="Northwest Italy">Northwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Italy" title="South Italy">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Basilicata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Insular_Italy" title="Insular Italy">Insular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Italy_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italy_topics" title="Template:Italy topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italy_topics" title="Template talk:Italy topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italy_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italy topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Italy_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Italy" title="Outline of Italy">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italy" title="History of Italy">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Italian_history" title="Timeline of Italian history">Timeline of Italian history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_citizenship" title="History of Italian citizenship">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_coins_in_Italy" title="History of coins in Italy">Currency and coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Italy" title="Economic history of Italy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion" title="History of Italian fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_flags" title="List of Italian flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_Italy" title="Genetic history of Italy">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_states_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic states of Italy">Historic states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Italy" title="History of the Jews in Italy">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Italy" title="LGBT history in Italy">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy" title="Military history of Italy">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Italy" title="Music history of Italy">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Italy" title="Name of Italy">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Italy" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Italy">Postage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Italy" title="History of rail transport in Italy">Railways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Prehistory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Italy" title="Prehistoric Italy">Prehistory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Italy" title="Neolithic Italy">Neolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanovan_culture" title="Villanovan culture">Villanovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terramare_culture" title="Terramare culture">Terramare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinaldone_culture" title="Rinaldone culture">Rinaldone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_culture" title="Apennine culture">Apennine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuragic_civilization" title="Nuragic civilization">Nuragic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canegrate_culture" title="Canegrate culture">Canegrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latial_culture" title="Latial culture">Latial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Italy" title="List of ancient peoples of Italy">Ancient peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italic_peoples" title="Italic peoples">Italic peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latins_(Italic_tribe)" title="Latins (Italic tribe)">Latins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osci" title="Osci">Osci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picentes" title="Picentes">Picentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samnites" title="Samnites">Samnites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbri" title="Umbri">Umbri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Veneti" title="Adriatic Veneti">Veneti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaul" title="Cisalpine Gaul">Celts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligures" title="Ligures">Ligures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messapians" title="Messapians">Messapians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Kingdom" title="Roman Kingdom">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_expansion_in_Italy" title="Roman expansion in Italy">Roman conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Roman Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Empire</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Middle Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Italy in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> <ul><li>Italy under <a href="/wiki/Odoacer#King_of_Italy" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Italy" title="Byzantine Italy">Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Lombards" title="Kingdom of the Lombards">Lombards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">the Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms" title="Sardinian medieval kingdoms">the Sardinian Judicates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_southern_Italy" title="History of Islam in southern Italy">Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy" title="Norman conquest of southern Italy">Normans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines" title="Guelphs and Ghibellines">Guelphs and Ghibellines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sicilian_Vespers" title="War of the Sicilian Vespers">War of the Sicilian Vespers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_city-states" title="Italian city-states">Italian city-states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Siena" title="Republic of Siena">Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_republics" title="Maritime republics">Maritime republics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa" title="Republic of Pisa">Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Amalfi" title="Duchy of Amalfi">Amalfi</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Kingdom of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_early_modern_Italy" title="History of early modern Italy">Early Modern period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Napoleonic Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Late modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Unification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="First Italian War of Independence">First War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Second Italian War of Independence">Second War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard_exodus" title="Niçard exodus">Niçard exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_the_Thousand" title="Expedition of the Thousand">Expedition of the Thousand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy">Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Third Italian War of Independence">Third War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Rome" title="Capture of Rome">Capture of Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)">Monarchy and the World Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Empire" title="Italian Empire">Colonial Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_I" title="Military history of Italy during World War I">World War I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_entry_into_World_War_I" title="Italian entry into World War I">Fourth War of Independence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy" title="Fascist Italy">Fascist Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Italy during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy" title="Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy">Fall of the Fascist regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Resistance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Social Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Civil_War" title="Italian Civil War">Civil War</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="History of the Italian Republic">Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_institutional_referendum" title="1946 Italian institutional referendum">Institutional referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrian%E2%80%93Dalmatian_exodus" title="Istrian–Dalmatian exodus">Istrian–Dalmatian exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_economic_miracle" title="Italian economic miracle">Economic Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Italy)" title="Years of Lead (Italy)">Years of Lead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxi_Trial" title="Maxi Trial">Maxi Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_pulite" title="Mani pulite">Mani pulite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">Coronavirus pandemic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Italy" title="Geography of Italy">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_(geographical_region)" title="Italy (geographical region)">Italian geographical region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Italy" title="Climate of Italy">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Italy" title="Climate change in Italy">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Italy" title="Geology of Italy">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Italy" title="Fauna of Italy">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Italy" title="Flora of Italy">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Italy" title="List of mountains in Italy">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_foothills" title="Alpine foothills">Prealps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_of_Italy" title="Volcanism of Italy">Volcanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Italy" title="List of volcanoes in Italy">Volcanoes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Italy" title="List of beaches in Italy">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canals_in_Italy" title="List of canals in Italy">Canals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_Italy" title="List of caves in Italy">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Italy" title="List of earthquakes in Italy">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Italy" title="List of islands of Italy">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Italy" title="List of lakes of Italy">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marine_Protected_Areas_of_Italy" title="List of Marine Protected Areas of Italy">Marine protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Italy" title="List of national parks of Italy">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_parks_of_Italy" title="List of regional parks of Italy">Regional parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Italy" title="List of rivers of Italy">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_valleys_of_Italy" title="List of valleys of Italy">Valleys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Italy" title="Politics of Italy">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Italy" title="Constitution of Italy">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Foreign relations of Italy">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Italy" title="Government of Italy">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Italy" title="Human rights in Italy">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Italy">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Italy" title="Judiciary of Italy">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Italy" title="Law of Italy">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Italy" title="Law enforcement in Italy">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Armed_Forces" title="Italian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_nationality_law" title="Italian nationality law">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Italy" title="List of presidents of Italy">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Italy" title="List of prime ministers of Italy">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Italy)" title="Council of Ministers (Italy)">Council of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">Metropolitan cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Italy" title="List of municipalities of Italy">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_intelligence_agencies" title="Italian intelligence agencies">Security and intelligence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy" title="Economy of Italy">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy" title="Economy of Italy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP" title="List of Italian regions by GDP">Italian regions by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Italy" title="Agriculture in Italy">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Italy" title="Automotive industry in Italy">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Italy" title="Banking in Italy">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Italy" title="List of banks in Italy">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Italy" title="Bank of Italy">Central Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_brands" title="List of Italian brands">Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Italy" title="List of companies of Italy">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Italy" title="Energy in Italy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Italy" title="List of exports of Italy">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Italy" title="Science and technology in Italy">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_question" title="Southern question">Southern question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Italy" title="Taxation in Italy">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Italy" title="Telecommunications in Italy">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Italy" title="Tourism in Italy">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Italy" title="List of trade unions in Italy">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Italy" title="Transport in Italy">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Italy" title="List of airports in Italy">air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Italy" title="Rail transport in Italy">rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Italy" title="Roads in Italy">road</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_welfare_state" title="Italian welfare state">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_wine" title="Italian wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Italy" title="Category:Society of Italy">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobility of Italy">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Italy" title="Censorship in Italy">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Italy" title="Corruption in Italy">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Italy" title="Crime in Italy">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Italy" title="Demographics of Italy">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Italy" title="Education in Italy">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_diaspora" title="Italian diaspora">Emigration and diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Italy" title="Gambling in Italy">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Italy" title="Health in Italy">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Italy" title="Healthcare in Italy">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Italy" title="Immigration to Italy">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Italian inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Italy" title="List of people from Italy">People</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Italy" title="Languages of Italy">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Italian" title="Regional Italian">Regional</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_provinces_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Italian provinces by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy">Orders, decorations, and medals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Italy" title="Poverty in Italy">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Italy" title="Prostitution in Italy">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_public_administration" title="Italian public administration">Public administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Italy" title="Racism in Italy">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Italy" title="Religion in Italy">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_Italy" title="Social class in Italy">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Italy" title="Terrorism in Italy">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Italy" title="Water supply and sanitation in Italy">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Italy" title="Women in Italy">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Italy" title="Culture of Italy">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duecento" title="Duecento">Duecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trecento" title="Trecento">Trecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattrocento" title="Quattrocento">Quattrocento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinquecento" title="Cinquecento">Cinquecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seicento" title="Seicento">Seicento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_culture_(1700s)" title="History of Italian culture (1700s)">Settecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Neoclassical_and_19th-century_art" title="Italian Neoclassical and 19th-century art">Ottocento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Italy">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_art" title="Italian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Italy" title="List of castles in Italy">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Italy" title="List of cathedrals in Italy">Cathedrals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Italy" title="Emblem of Italy">Coat of arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_design" title="Italian design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_fashion" title="Italian fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Italy" title="Folklore of Italy">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gardens_in_Italy" title="List of gardens in Italy">Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Italy" title="Internet in Italy">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italophilia" title="Italophilia">Italophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Italy" title="List of libraries in Italy">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_literature" title="Italian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Italy" title="Mass media in Italy">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Italy" title="List of museums in Italy">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Italy" title="Music of Italy">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Italy" title="Mythology of Italy">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Italy" title="National symbols of Italy">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_palaces_in_Italy" title="List of palaces in Italy">Palaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_philosophy" title="Italian philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Italy" title="Public holidays in Italy">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Italy" title="Sport in Italy">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Italy" title="Television in Italy">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Italy" title="Theatre of Italy">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_Italy" title="Traditions of Italy">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Italy">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/16px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/24px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Italy" title="Category:Italy">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123533721">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127244500">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205412/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4004627-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79063209">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119431507">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119431507">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Basilicata (Itálie : kraj)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134053&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX455434">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/794">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564354905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/7fa7a14b-23ef-4028-bb54-0b8b544c07bd">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027376508">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" 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