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utils: { generateSlotId: Ref.GPT.generateSlotId, buildGptUrl: Ref.GPT.buildGptUrl }, displayOnScroll: false, displayOnConsent: true, adsToCollapse: ['leaderboard*','square*'], refreshConfig: { 'defaultConfig': { timedRefresh: 0, userClickRefreshSelector: "", timeoutRefreshOnceOnly: false, fiftyPercentAdRefresh: true, sizeOverrides: null } } }; if (Mntl.AdMetrics) { Mntl.AdMetrics.init("1434556", "nf547876c04fb4f92a98ab6449febdc7209", initialSlots.map(slot => slot.config.id), Date.now()); } else { Mntl.AdMetrics = { pushMetrics: () => {} }; } Mntl.GPT.setMantleDependencies(mantleDependencies); Mntl.GPT.init(options); }());window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; // moved from gtm.ftl so we can initialize GTM only onLoad. 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class="comp article-header-block mntl-block "><ul id="breadcrumbs_1-0" class="comp breadcrumbs mntl-universal-breadcrumbs mntl-block type--squirrel breadcrumbs" data-tracking-container="true"><li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_1-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/humanities-4133358" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" id="mntl-text-link_5-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Humanities</span></a> <span id="breadcrumbs__separator_1-0" class="comp breadcrumbs__separator mntl-text-block">›</span></li> <li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_2-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-4133035" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" id="mntl-text-link_6-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Geography</span></a> <span id="breadcrumbs__separator_2-0" class="comp breadcrumbs__separator mntl-text-block">›</span></li> <li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_3-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-basics-4133034" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" id="mntl-text-link_7-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Basics</span></a> <span id="breadcrumbs__separator_3-0" class="comp breadcrumbs__separator mntl-text-block">›</span></li></ul> <div id="article-heading_1-0" class="comp article-heading mntl-article-header"> <h1 class="article-heading type--lion">Economic Geography Overview</h1> </div></div> </div><div class="loc article-post-header"><div id="post-header-social-block_1-0" class="comp post-header-social-block mntl-block"><div id="social-share-block_1-0" class="comp social-share-block mntl-block"><ul id="social-share_1-0" class="comp social-share mntl-social-share share" data-title="Economic Geography Overview" document="StructuredContentDocumentEx{parent=BaseDocumentEx{templateType=STRUCTUREDCONTENT, documentId=1434556, bestTitle='Economic Geography Overview'}}" data-description="The history and an overview of the subdiscipline of economic geography, Researchers study the location, distribution, and organization of economic activity." data-tracking-container="true"> <li class="share-item share-item-facebook"> <span data-href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Feconomic-geography-overview-1434556%3Futm_source%3Dfacebook.com%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dsocial-share-article" data-network="facebook" data-click-tracked="true" class="share-link share-link-facebook" tabindex="0" title="Share on Facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" role="link"> <svg class="icon icon-facebook " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-facebook" href="#icon-facebook"></use> </svg> </span> </li> <li class="share-item 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url('data:image/gif;charset=utf-8;base64,R0lGODlhCgAHAPUAAAUFBgUFDgwQHhAKAB4bDBIRGBgYGA4TJR4kMSQZDSMaHyQiHS4oGycnKSwsLD09LwQnRB0nQDxlaUVzdlJhbnZyRH94SUl2jWR/jnGehXeWnH+cpGyhnZhGOoN9S79NT6x8RJ6ZXZ+LfaWiZa+tb7bdbsTjeMzof46SmoeinpWxnZOurpKwrZO0rsS3ssDUudLnodra2uXVx+XTzebWyuzl3+Xl5+fp6+jo6OPu8fHx8fj4+Pn5+fr6+vv7+wUFBiwAAAAACgAHAEUITwB9+OjRY2BBHzxioFhAAMEBAQUADPhgA8aJEiY45OhwwUIIEiMU1JCBYwaNFikwvMiggoWGDStuPHCgYwcFCRMgRGhggIGHCgFEgEjgIiAAOw==')" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/aGAxA9R3dtdVuLgL0rx_okH3LhE=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-79193037-5b7c44f746e0fb008217fe23.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" class="loaded primary-img--noscript primary-image__image mntl-primary-image--blurry" srcset="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ipomCHrFGpHOEjyT-I8GLI-hXM4=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-79193037-5b7c44f746e0fb008217fe23.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="Cargo containers in a container ship at a 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id="mntl-bylines__group_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__group mntl-block mntl-bylines__group--author"><div id="mntl-bylines__item_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__item mntl-attribution__item mntl-attribution__item--has-date"> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">By</span> <div data-tooltip="Amanda Briney, M.A., is a professional geographer. She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University." tabindex="0" data-inline-tooltip="true"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/amanda-briney-1433400" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" >Amanda Briney</a> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip mntl-tooltip mntl-group "> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__top mntl-author-tooltip__top--no-image"> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip__name_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__name mntl-attribution__item "> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/amanda-briney-1433400" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" >Amanda Briney</a> </div> <span id="mntl-author-tooltip__job-title_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__job-title mntl-text-block">Geography Expert</span> <ul id="mntl-author-tooltip__education_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education mntl-block"><li id="mntl-author-tooltip__education-item_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education-item mntl-text-block">M.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay</li> <li id="mntl-author-tooltip__education-item_2-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education-item mntl-text-block">B.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento</li></ul> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bio"> Amanda Briney, M.A., is a professional geographer. She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University. </div> </div> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bottom"> <span class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-text">Learn about our</span> <a href="/about-us-4779650#toc-editorial-guidelines" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-link" >Editorial Process</a> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="mntl-attribution__item-date">Updated on April 10, 2019</div></div> </div></div> </div><div class="loc article-content"><div id="article-content_1-0" class="comp article-content mntl-block"><div id="mntl-sc-page_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-page mntl-block structured-content expert-content" data-sc-sticky-offset="85" data-sc-ad-label-height="24" data-sc-ad-track-spacing="100" data-sc-min-track-height="250" data-sc-max-track-height="600" data-sc-breakpoint="50em" data-sc-load-immediate="3" data-sc-content-positions="[1, 1050, 1250, 1550, 1950, 2350, 2750, 3150]" data-bind-scroll-on-start="true"><p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Economic geography is a sub-field within the larger subjects of geography and economics. Researchers within this field study the location, distribution, and organization of economic activity around the world. Economic geography is important in developed nations such as the United States because it allows researchers to understand the structure of the area's economy and its economic relationship with other areas around the world. It is also important in developing nations because the reasons and methods of development or lack thereof are more easily understood. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Because economics is such a large topic of study so too is economic geography. Some topics that are considered economic geography include agritourism, the economic development of various countries and gross domestic and gross national products. <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/globalization-positive-and-negative-1434946" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">Globalization</a> is also extremely important to economic geographers today because it connects much of the world's economy. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_4-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-history-and-development-of-economic-geography"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_5-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> History and Development of Economic Geography </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_6-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> The field of economic geography continued to grow as European nations later began to explore and colonize different regions around the world. During these times European explorers made maps describing economic resources such as spices, gold, silver and tea that they believed would be found in places like the Americas, Asia and Africa (Wikipedia.org). They based their explorations on these maps and as a result, new economic activity was brought to those regions. In addition to the presence of these resources, explorers also documented the trading systems that the people native to these regions engaged in. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_7-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_8-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> In the mid-1800's farmer and economist, Johann Heinrich von Thünen developed his model of <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/von-thunen-model-1435806" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">agricultural land use</a>. This was an early example of modern economic geography because it explained the economic development of cities based on land use. In 1933 geographer Walter Christaller created his <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/central-place-theory-1435773" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">Central Place Theory</a> that used economics and geography to explain the distribution, size, and number of cities around the world. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_9-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_10-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> By the end of World War II general geographic knowledge had increased considerably. Economic recovery and development following the war led to the growth of economic geography as an official discipline within geography because geographers and economists became interested in how and why economic activity and development was occurring and where it was around the world. Economic geography continued to grow in popularity throughout the 1950s and 1960s as geographers attempted to make the subject more quantitative. Today economic geography is still a very quantitative field that mainly focuses on topics such as the distribution of businesses, market research and regional and global development. In addition, both geographers and economists study the topic. Today's economic geography is also very reliant on <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-acronym-1689058" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">geographic information systems (GIS)</a> to conduct research on markets, the placement of businesses and the supply and demand of a given product for an area. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_11-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-topics-within-economic-geography"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_12-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Topics within Economic Geography </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_13-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Theoretical economic geography is the broadest of the branches and geographers within that subdivision mainly focus on building new theories for how the world's economy is arranged. Regional economic geography looks at the economies of specific regions around the world. These geographers look at local development as well as the relationships that specific regions have with other areas. Historical economic geographers look at the historical development of an area to understand their economies. Behavioral economic geographers focus on an area's people and their decisions to study the economy. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_14-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_15-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Critical economic geography is the final topic of study. It developed out of critical geography and geographers in this field attempt to study economic geography without using the traditional methods listed above. For example, critical economic geographers often look at economic inequalities and the dominance of one region over another and how that dominance impacts the development of economies. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_16-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_17-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> In addition to studying these different topics, economic geographers also often study very specific themes related to the economy. These themes include the geography of <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-agriculture-1435766" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">agriculture</a>, <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/transportation-geography-1435801" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">transportation</a>, natural resources, and trade as well as topics such as <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/do-business-or-make-business-3973856" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="3">business geography</a>. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_18-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-current-research-in-economic-geography"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_19-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Current Research in Economic Geography </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_20-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> <a href="http://joeg.oxfordjournals.org/" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1"><em>Journal of Economic Geography</em></a> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_21-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_22-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Each of these articles is interesting because they are very different from one another but they all focus on some aspect of the world's economy and how it works. </p></div> <div id="sources-and-citation_1-0" class="comp sources-and-citation mntl-block"><div id="citation-widget_1-0" class="comp citation-widget js-citation-widget" data-tracking-container="true"> <div class="citation-widget__container js-container"> <button class="citation-widget__button js-button"> <span class="citation-widget__cite-label">Cite this Article </span> <svg class="icon icon-cite citation-widget__icon-cite" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-cite" href="#icon-cite"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="citation-widget__window js-window"> <svg class="icon icon-close citation-widget__icon-close js-icon-close" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-close" href="#icon-close"></use> </svg> <div class="citation-widget__heading">Format</div> <a href="#" class="citation-widget__format-link citation-widget__format-link--active js-format-link">mla</a> <a href="#" class="citation-widget__format-link js-format-link">apa</a> <a href="#" class="citation-widget__format-link js-format-link">chicago</a> <div class="citation-widget__heading">Your Citation</div> <div class="citation-widget__content js-content"> <span class="citation-widget__citation citation-widget__citation--active js-active" data-citation-format="mla">Briney, Amanda. "Economic Geography Overview." ThoughtCo, Apr. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/economic-geography-overview-1434556.</span> <span class="citation-widget__citation" data-citation-format="apa">Briney, Amanda. (2023, April 5). Economic Geography Overview. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/economic-geography-overview-1434556</span> <span class="citation-widget__citation" data-citation-format="chicago">Briney, Amanda. "Economic Geography Overview." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/economic-geography-overview-1434556 (accessed March 7, 2025).</span> </div> <div class="citation-widget__copy-container"> <button class="citation-widget__copy-button js-copy-button"> <div class="citation-widget__copy-wrapper"> <svg class="icon icon-checkmark citation-widget__icon-checkmark" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-checkmark" href="#icon-checkmark"></use> </svg> <span class="citation-widget__copy-label js-copy-label">copy citation</span> </div> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div><div class="loc article-right-rail"><div id="mm-ads-right-rail_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-right-rail mntl-block"><div id="sc-billboard-group_1-0" class="comp sc-billboard-group mntl-block js-scads-inline-content"><div id="mntl-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="ref-billboard1-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp ref-billboard1-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_1-0" class="comp 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image="ImageEx{url='http://0.tqn.com/d/geography/1/0/4/z/1/GettyImages-106349444-2-.jpg', caption='null', alt='woman studying journals in the library', id='58e169395f9b58ef7e503909', fileName='GettyImages-106349444-2-.jpg', objectId='GettyImages-106349444-2--58e169395f9b58ef7e503909.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/OuAtdDyIdTk0aURfCxz5A9I6F0I=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-106349444-2--58e169395f9b58ef7e503909.jpg" width="250" height="0" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="woman studying journals in the library" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Important Geographical Journals</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_5-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_5-0" class="comp 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src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/fjsfhf-BmHJgGBZRZI_87IDhq8o=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-184975746-58e158dd5f9b58ef7e4f5984.jpg" width="250" height="0" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="classroom chalkboard and globe" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">The National Geography Standards</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_6-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_6-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card" data-doc-id="1435597" data-tax-levels href="https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-degree-overview-1435597" data-ordinal="6" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-image card__media universal-image__container"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/xUnLqmj3LXUXBfw9D5UrGpZVMiA=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-188093734-58e0b3683df78c5162febdae.jpg" width="250" height="0" alt="college students in classroom" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" data-expand="300" image="ImageEx{url='http://0.tqn.com/d/geography/1/0/n/y/1/GettyImages-188093734.jpg', caption='null', alt='college students in classroom', id='58e0b3683df78c5162febdae', fileName='GettyImages-188093734.jpg', objectId='GettyImages-188093734-58e0b3683df78c5162febdae.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/xUnLqmj3LXUXBfw9D5UrGpZVMiA=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-188093734-58e0b3683df78c5162febdae.jpg" width="250" height="0" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="college students in classroom" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Geography Degree</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_7-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_7-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card" data-doc-id="1435603" data-tax-levels href="https://www.thoughtco.com/regional-geography-guide-1435603" data-ordinal="7" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-image card__media universal-image__container"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/J7S_Jtj03ZopNflXv5ragqmAKFM=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1004435566-5bbe73414cedfd002636b1af.jpg" width="250" height="0" alt="Boy Studying at Table Against Blackboard" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" data-expand="300" image="ImageEx{url='https://fthmb.tqn.com/VKQKqOkmaoT_0Fef140EvzTJYOg=/GettyImages-1004435566-5bbe73414cedfd002636b1af.jpg', caption='null', alt='Boy Studying at Table Against Blackboard', id='5bbe73414cedfd002636b1af', fileName='GettyImages-1004435566.jpg', objectId='GettyImages-1004435566-5bbe73414cedfd002636b1af.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/J7S_Jtj03ZopNflXv5ragqmAKFM=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1004435566-5bbe73414cedfd002636b1af.jpg" width="250" height="0" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Boy Studying at Table Against Blackboard" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Regional Geography Overview</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_8-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a 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src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Jr6KiSJLgC4HlqkDPFjjItiRoac=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/173076321-58b9d1353df78c353c38c089.jpg" width="250" height="0" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Hiker looks at map from rock buttress, sunrise" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Geography Definition</span></div> </div> </a></li></ul> <div id="reference-outbrain_2-0" class="comp reference-outbrain mntl-outbrain"> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-outbrain-widget" data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/economic-geography-overview-1434556" data-widget-id="AR_2"></div> </div> <ul id="mntl-masonry-tax-card-list_2-0" class="comp mntl-masonry-tax-card-list mntl-masonry-card-list mntl-masonry-list mntl-block masonry-list"><li id="masonry-list__item_9-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_9-0" 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class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Defining Accessibility and Mobility in Transportation and Geography</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_10-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_10-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card" data-doc-id="1435595" data-tax-levels href="https://www.thoughtco.com/what-does-geography-mean-1435595" data-ordinal="2" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-image card__media universal-image__container"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/e0r_SiBYzDu3bVk_Aaf2M6numNo=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/121110873-58b9d1303df78c353c38c05e.jpg" width="250" height="0" alt="Group of schoolchildren using atlas together" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" data-expand="300" image="ImageEx{url='http://0.tqn.com/d/geography/1/0/9/u/1/121110873.jpg', caption='', alt='Group of schoolchildren using atlas together', id='58b9d1303df78c353c38c05e', fileName='121110873.jpg', objectId='121110873-58b9d1303df78c353c38c05e.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/e0r_SiBYzDu3bVk_Aaf2M6numNo=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/121110873-58b9d1303df78c353c38c05e.jpg" width="250" height="0" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Group of schoolchildren using atlas together" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Geography 101</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_11-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_11-0" class="comp mntl-card 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objectId='159228296-58b9d12a3df78c353c38c050-5b6b2c5846e0fb00509c5b94-5bc7a90a46e0fb00260ef4c0.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/J0ZS1jXkC-LMm1jYYveaUUU_ZAA=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/159228296-58b9d12a3df78c353c38c050-5b6b2c5846e0fb00509c5b94-5bc7a90a46e0fb00260ef4c0.jpg" width="250" height="0" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Boys Playing With a Ship in a Bottle" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Geography for Kids</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_12-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_12-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card" data-doc-id="1435598" data-tax-levels href="https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-geography-1435598" data-ordinal="4" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-image card__media universal-image__container"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/tfSXVKlz4r_ldclqfnxFJIMP2Zk=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/adventure-is-out-there-175135549-5af64317875db90036bd6e73.jpg" width="250" height="0" alt="A child looking at a world map." class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" data-expand="300" image="ImageEx{url='https://fthmb.tqn.com/ekrJZUm9J_O8uDwSc7Jc3DFcG8c=/adventure-is-out-there-175135549-5af64317875db90036bd6e73.jpg', caption='null', alt='A child looking at a world map.', id='5af64317875db90036bd6e73', fileName='adventure-is-out-there-175135549.jpg', objectId='adventure-is-out-there-175135549-5af64317875db90036bd6e73.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/tfSXVKlz4r_ldclqfnxFJIMP2Zk=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/adventure-is-out-there-175135549-5af64317875db90036bd6e73.jpg" width="250" height="0" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="A child looking at a world map." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Definition of Geography</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_13-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_13-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card" data-doc-id="1435605" data-tax-levels href="https://www.thoughtco.com/why-study-geography-1435605" data-ordinal="5" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-image card__media universal-image__container"> <img 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</noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Why Study Geography?</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_14-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_14-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card" data-doc-id="1435583" data-tax-levels href="https://www.thoughtco.com/four-traditions-of-geography-1435583" data-ordinal="6" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-image card__media universal-image__container"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/3vhSxbezLjkO4L_3r-IY8dqrI5M=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/171720729-58b9d1473df78c353c38c2b1.jpg" width="250" height="0" alt="Italy and Magnifying glass" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" data-expand="300" image="ImageEx{url='http://0.tqn.com/d/geography/1/0/E/u/1/171720729.jpg', caption='null', alt='Italy and Magnifying glass', id='58b9d1473df78c353c38c2b1', fileName='171720729.jpg', objectId='171720729-58b9d1473df78c353c38c2b1.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/3vhSxbezLjkO4L_3r-IY8dqrI5M=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/171720729-58b9d1473df78c353c38c2b1.jpg" width="250" height="0" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Italy and Magnifying glass" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " > <div class="card__header" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <div class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">The Four Traditions of Geography</span></div> </div> </a></li> <li id="masonry-list__item_15-0" class="comp masonry-list__item mntl-block"><a id="mntl-card_15-0" class="comp mntl-card mntl-document-card is-inverted-small card" data-doc-id="1433481" data-tax-levels href="https://www.thoughtco.com/preparing-for-the-geography-bee-1433481" data-ordinal="7" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-image card__media universal-image__container"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/1SbmzSOxvOjXthf79CuzjWN5wNk=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/83217828-58b9de703df78c353c4b0d0c.jpg" width="250" height="0" alt="Teenagers looking at a globe" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" data-expand="300" image="ImageEx{url='http://0.tqn.com/d/geography/1/0/5/w/1/83217828.jpg', caption='null', alt='Teenagers looking at a globe', id='58b9de703df78c353c4b0d0c', fileName='83217828.jpg', objectId='83217828-58b9de703df78c353c4b0d0c.jpg', encodedThumbnail='true'}" data-dim-ratio="1.33" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/1SbmzSOxvOjXthf79CuzjWN5wNk=/250x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/83217828-58b9de703df78c353c4b0d0c.jpg" width="250" 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