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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Åren_1985-1991" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Åren_1985-1991"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Åren 1985-1991</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Åren_1985-1991-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Struktur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Struktur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Struktur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Struktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Val" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Val"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Val</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Val-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordförande_i_Högsta_sovjets_presidium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordförande_i_Högsta_sovjets_presidium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ordförande i Högsta sovjets presidium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordförande_i_Högsta_sovjets_presidium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sovjetunionens högsta sovjet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 51 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89" title="مجلس السوفيت الأعلى – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجلس السوفيت الأعلى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3viet_Supremu_de_la_Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Sóviet Supremu de la Xunión Soviética – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sóviet Supremu de la Xunión Soviética" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSR%C4%B0_Ali_Soveti" title="SSRİ Ali Soveti – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="SSRİ Ali Soveti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%AE%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="СССР Юғары Советы – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="СССР Юғары Советы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Вярхоўны Савет СССР – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вярхоўны Савет СССР" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Върховен съвет на СССР – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Върховен съвет на СССР" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Suprem_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Soviet Suprem de la Unió Soviètica – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Soviet Suprem de la Unió Soviètica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nejvy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%AD_sov%C4%9Bt_Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A9ho_svazu" title="Nejvyšší sovět Sovětského svazu – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nejvyšší sovět Sovětského svazu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetunionens_%C3%98verste_Sovjet" title="Sovjetunionens Øverste Sovjet – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sovjetunionens Øverste Sovjet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberster_Sowjet_der_UdSSR" title="Oberster Sowjet der UdSSR – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oberster Sowjet der UdSSR" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSV_Liidu_%C3%9Clemn%C3%B5ukogu" title="NSV Liidu Ülemnõukogu – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="NSV Liidu Ülemnõukogu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ανώτατο Σοβιέτ της Σοβιετικής Ένωσης – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανώτατο Σοβιέτ της Σοβιετικής Ένωσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3viet_Supremo_de_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Sóviet Supremo de la Unión Soviética – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sóviet Supremo de la Unión Soviética" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supera_Soveto_de_Sovetunio" title="Supera Soveto de Sovetunio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Supera Soveto de Sovetunio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SESBeko_Sobiet_Gorena" title="SESBeko Sobiet Gorena – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="SESBeko Sobiet Gorena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="شورای عالی اتحاد شوروی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شورای عالی اتحاد شوروی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_supr%C3%AAme_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Soviet suprême de l'Union soviétique – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soviet suprême de l'Union soviétique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Supremo_da_Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Soviet Supremo da Unión Soviética – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Soviet Supremo da Unión Soviética" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8_%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0_%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8" title="소련 최고 소비에트 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소련 최고 소비에트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%8D%D5%80%D5%84_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%B6_%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A4" title="ԽՍՀՄ Գերագույն խորհուրդ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԽՍՀՄ Գերագույն խորհուրդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supra_Konsilistaro_di_Soviet-Uniono" title="Supra Konsilistaro di Soviet-Uniono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Supra Konsilistaro di Soviet-Uniono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majelis_Agung_Uni_Soviet" title="Majelis Agung Uni Soviet – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Majelis Agung Uni Soviet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%C3%B0star%C3%A1%C3%B0_Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkjanna" title="Æðstaráð Sovétríkjanna – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Æðstaráð Sovétríkjanna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Supremo_dell%27Unione_Sovietica" title="Soviet Supremo dell'Unione Sovietica – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Soviet Supremo dell'Unione Sovietica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="הסובייט העליון – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסובייט העליון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D" title="სსრ კავშირის უმაღლესი საბჭო – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სსრ კავშირის უმაღლესი საბჭო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%9E_%D0%96%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="КСРО Жоғарғы Кеңесі – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="КСРО Жоғарғы Кеңесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSRS_Augst%C4%81k%C4%81_Padome" title="PSRS Augstākā Padome – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="PSRS Augstākā Padome" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSRS_Auk%C5%A1%C4%8Diausioji_Taryba" title="TSRS Aukščiausioji Taryba – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="TSRS Aukščiausioji Taryba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majlis_Agung_Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Majlis Agung Kesatuan Soviet – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Majlis Agung Kesatuan Soviet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opperste_Sovjet_van_de_Unie_van_Socialistische_Sovjetrepublieken" title="Opperste Sovjet van de Unie van Socialistische Sovjetrepublieken – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Opperste Sovjet van de Unie van Socialistische Sovjetrepublieken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0" title="ソビエト連邦最高会議 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソビエト連邦最高会議" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_%C3%B8verste_sovjet" title="Det øverste sovjet – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det øverste sovjet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਰਵਉੱਚ ਸੋਵੀਅਤ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਰਵਉੱਚ ਸੋਵੀਅਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rada_Najwy%C5%BCsza_ZSRR" title="Rada Najwyższa ZSRR – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rada Najwyższa ZSRR" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviete_Supremo_da_Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Soviete Supremo da União Soviética – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Soviete Supremo da União Soviética" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovietul_Suprem_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Sovietul Suprem al Uniunii Sovietice – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sovietul Suprem al Uniunii Sovietice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Верховный Совет СССР – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Верховный Совет СССР" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najvy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%AD_soviet_Zv%C3%A4zu_sovietskych_socialistick%C3%BDch_republ%C3%ADk" title="Najvyšší soviet Zväzu sovietskych socialistických republík – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Najvyšší soviet Zväzu sovietskych socialistických republík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Врховни совјет Совјетског Савеза – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Врховни совјет Совјетског Савеза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuvostoliiton_korkein_neuvosto" title="Neuvostoliiton korkein neuvosto – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neuvostoliiton korkein neuvosto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%91_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="ССРБ Югары Шурасы – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="ССРБ Югары Шурасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95" title="รัฐสภาโซเวียต – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐสภาโซเวียต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D3%AF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Шӯрои Олии Иттиҳоди Шӯравӣ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шӯрои Олии Иттиҳоди Шӯравӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi_Y%C3%BCksek_Sovyeti" title="Sovyetler Birliği Yüksek Sovyeti – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sovyetler Birliği Yüksek Sovyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Верховна Рада СРСР – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верховна Рада СРСР" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Supremo_de_l%27Union_Sovi%C3%A8tega" title="Soviet Supremo de l'Union Soviètega – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Soviet Supremo de l'Union Soviètega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%B4_vi%E1%BA%BFt_T%E1%BB%91i_cao_Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4" title="Xô viết Tối cao Liên Xô – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding:0.25em; background:#CE1126; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:115%;"><span class="fn org">Sovjetunionens högsta sovjet</span> <br /> <i><div class="nickname">Верховный Совет СCCP<br /><small>Verchovnyj Sovet SSSR</small></div></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Badge_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Badge_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/250px-Badge_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Badge_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/375px-Badge_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Badge_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/500px-Badge_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#CE1126; color:#FFFFFF;">Typ</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.5em; line-height:1.2em;">Utformning</th><td class="" style="padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A5kammarsystem" title="Tvåkammarsystem">Tvåkammarsystem</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#CE1126; color:#FFFFFF;">Struktur</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.5em; line-height:1.2em;">Antal platser</th><td class="" style="padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;">1 500 <small>(före 1989)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#CE1126; color:#FFFFFF;">Val</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.5em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Valsystem" title="Valsystem">Valsystem</a></th><td class="" style="padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Enpartisystem" title="Enpartisystem">Enpartisystem</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.5em; line-height:1.2em;">Senaste valet</th><td class="" style="padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentsvalet_i_Sovjetunionen_1989&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentsvalet i Sovjetunionen 1989 [inte skriven än]">26 mars 1989</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#CE1126; color:#FFFFFF;">Mötesplats</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Grand_Kremlin_Palace,_Moscow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Grand Kremlin Palace, Moscow.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Grand_Kremlin_Palace%2C_Moscow.jpg/250px-Grand_Kremlin_Palace%2C_Moscow.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Grand_Kremlin_Palace%2C_Moscow.jpg/375px-Grand_Kremlin_Palace%2C_Moscow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Grand_Kremlin_Palace%2C_Moscow.jpg/500px-Grand_Kremlin_Palace%2C_Moscow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="739" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="label" style="text-align:center; padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Stora_Kremlpalatset" title="Stora Kremlpalatset">Stora Kremlpalatset</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sovjetunionens högsta sovjet</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ryska" title="Ryska">ryska</a>: <span lang="ru">Верховный Совет</span>) var <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionens</a> högsta <a href="/wiki/Lagstiftande_organ" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagstiftande organ">lagstiftande organ</a>. Mellan 1938 och 1989 var ordföranden i Högsta sovjets presidium också Sovjetunionens <a href="/wiki/Statschef" title="Statschef">statschef</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stalin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stalin-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sovjetunionens högsta sovjet upplöste sig själv i och med resolutionen av den <a href="/wiki/26_december" title="26 december">26 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> om hela <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_uppl%C3%B6sning" title="Sovjetunionens upplösning">Sovjetunionens upplösning</a>, varpå den lagstiftande makten slutgiltigt överläts på de förutvarande sovjetrepublikernas nationella parlament. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter <a href="/wiki/Oktoberrevolutionen_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktoberrevolutionen 1917">oktoberrevolutionen 1917</a> inrättades Allryska centrala verkställande kommittén av <a href="/wiki/Bolsjevik" title="Bolsjevik">bolsjevikerna</a> som lagstiftande organ för <a href="/wiki/Ryska_SFSR" title="Ryska SFSR">Sovjetryssland</a>. Ordföranden i kommittén var <a href="/wiki/Jakov_Sverdlov" title="Jakov Sverdlov">Jakov Sverdlov</a> som fungerade som den nya statsbildningens första de jure statschef.<sup id="cite_ref-NE_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vid bildandet av Sovjetunionen år 1922 underordnades Allryska centrala verkställande kommittén, tillsammans med motsvarigheter från andra sovjetrepubliker, den nya Sovjetunionens centrala verkställande kommitté. Denna kommitté övertog de ordinarie lagstiftande uppgifterna då den folkvalda församlingen, Sovjeternas kongress, inte var samlad. Kommitténs ordförande var <a href="/wiki/Michail_Kalinin" title="Michail Kalinin">Michail Kalinin</a> från år 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-NE_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 1938 röstades ett antal tillägg till 1936 års författning igenom som innebar att Sovjeternas kongress och de centrala verkställande kommittéerna avskaffades. Som ny högsta lagstiftande församling inrättades istället Sovjetunionens högsta sovjet.<sup id="cite_ref-USSRConstitution1936-a30-56_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USSRConstitution1936-a30-56-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den inre strukturen från det gamla systemet behölls dock med regionala lagstiftande församlingar för de olika sovjetrepublikerna samt ett permanent organ, presidiet, som tog över alla parlamentariska uppgifter mellan sessionerna. Likt ordföranden i Sovjetunionens centrala verkställande kommitté var ordföranden i Högsta sovjets presidium också Sovjetunionens statschef. Michail Kalinin fortsatte på denna post till sin död 1946 och bytte i realiteten alltså endast titel, även om hans egentliga makt var starkt begränsad av <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalins</a> styre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Åren_1985-1991"><span id=".C3.85ren_1985-1991"></span>Åren 1985-1991</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Åren 1985-1991" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Åren 1985-1991"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorbatjov" title="Michail Gorbatjov">Michail Gorbatjovs</a> reforminriktade styre från 1985 förändrades maktförhållandet mellan kommunistpartiet och parlamentet men i och med <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_uppl%C3%B6sning" title="Sovjetunionens upplösning">Sovjetunionens upplösning</a> 1990–1991 erhöll istället de enskilda sovjetrepublikerna och ett nyskapat presidentämbete alltmer inflytande. Från 1989 valdes Högsta sovjet indirekt av <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_folkdeputerades_kongress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De folkdeputerades kongress [inte skriven än]">De folkdeputerades kongress</a>, en ny lagstiftande församling skapad som del av Gorbatjovs reformer, och antalet ledamöter minskade från 1500 till 542. Sessionerna hölls också allt oftare, sex till åtta månader per år<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inledning_och_sammanhang#Förklara_sammanhanget" title="Wikipedia:Inledning och sammanhang">[<span title="Sex månader per år är inget mått på hur ofta sessionerna hölls. (2014-11)"><i>förtydliga</i></span>]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur">Struktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Struktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Struktur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det sovjetiska parlamentet fungerade enligt ett <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A5kammarsystem" title="Tvåkammarsystem">tvåkammarsystem</a> där de båda kamrarna formellt hade lika makt. Varje kammare hade 750 ledamöter. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationaliteternas_sovjet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationaliteternas sovjet [inte skriven än]">Nationaliteternas sovjet</a>, med 32 ledamöter per <a href="/wiki/Sovjetrepublik" title="Sovjetrepublik">sovjetrepublik</a>, 11 från varje autonom republik, 5 från varje autonom <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a> och 1 från varje autonom <a href="/wiki/Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="Okrug">okrug</a>. Varje typ av administrativ enhet sände alltså ett bestämt antal ledamöter utifrån sin status, oavsett sin storlek eller folkmängd.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unionens_sovjet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unionens sovjet [inte skriven än]">Unionens sovjet</a>, med en ledamot per 300 000 sovjetmedborgare.</li></ul> <p>Formellt hade det sovjetiska parlamentet stort inflytande men i realiteten godkändes okritiskt lagstiftning redan bestämd av kommunistpartiets <a href="/wiki/Centralkommitt%C3%A9" title="Centralkommitté">centralkommitté</a>. Den reella verkställande makten låg heller inte hos presidiets ordförande utan hos kommunistpartiets <a href="/wiki/Generalsekreterare" title="Generalsekreterare">generalsekreterare</a>, även om dessa två poster ofta innehades av samma person. Mellan sessionerna ålades presidiet att utföra de parlamentariska uppgifterna. Högsta sovjets presidium valdes årligen av båda kammarna och bestod förutom av en ordförande också av femton viceordförande, en från varje sovjetrepublik, samt tjugo medlemmar. I maj 1989 avskaffades ordförandeposten och ett nytt statschefsämbete, Högsta sovjets ordförande, skapades.<sup id="cite_ref-Paxton_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paxton-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Val">Val</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Val" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Val"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ledamöter i Högsta sovjet valdes var fjärde år i <a href="/wiki/Enmansvalkrets" title="Enmansvalkrets">enmansvalkretsar</a> där <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_kommunistiska_parti" title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiska parti">Sovjetunionens kommunistiska parti</a> ställde upp med kandidater utan opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-GSE_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSE-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Formellt tillämpades ej <a href="/wiki/Obligatoriskt_valdeltagande" title="Obligatoriskt valdeltagande">obligatoriskt valdeltagande</a>, men i praktiken utövades omfattande sociala och psykologiska påtryckningar för att medborgarna skulle rösta i val. På varje valsedel fanns enbart namnet på Kommunistpartiets kandidat i den aktuella valkretsen och för att rösta för denne behövde man endast lägga valsedeln i valurnan. För att rösta emot kandidaten var man däremot tvungen att kryssa över dennes namn, vilket gjordes i ett särskilt valbås.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordförande_i_Högsta_sovjets_presidium"><span id="Ordf.C3.B6rande_i_H.C3.B6gsta_sovjets_presidium"></span>Ordförande i Högsta sovjets presidium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ordförande i Högsta sovjets presidium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ordförande i Högsta sovjets presidium"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michail_Kalinin" title="Michail Kalinin">Michail Kalinin</a> 1938–1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Sjvernik" title="Nikolaj Sjvernik">Nikolaj Sjvernik</a> 1946–1953</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kliment_Vorosjilov" title="Kliment Vorosjilov">Kliment Vorosjilov</a> 1953–1960</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Bresjnev" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonid Bresjnev">Leonid Bresjnev</a> 1960–1964</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastas_Mikojan" title="Anastas Mikojan">Anastas Mikojan</a> 1964–1965</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Podgornyj" title="Nikolaj Podgornyj">Nikolaj Podgornij</a> 1965–1977</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Bresjnev" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonid Bresjnev">Leonid Bresjnev</a> (andra mandatperiod) 1977–1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurij_Andropov" title="Jurij Andropov">Jurij Andropov</a> 1983–1984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Tjernenko" title="Konstantin Tjernenko">Konstantin Tjernenko</a> 1984–1985</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Gromyko" title="Andrej Gromyko">Andrej Gromyko</a> 1985–1988</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorbatjov" title="Michail Gorbatjov">Michail Gorbatjov</a> 1988–1989</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Stalin-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Stalin_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFService,_Robert2005">Service, Robert (2005). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hSWK6Dh4wRgC&dq">Stalin: A Biography</a></i>. Harvard University Press. sid. 363. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-674-01697-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-674-01697-2">ISBN 978-0-674-01697-2</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hSWK6Dh4wRgC&dq">http://books.google.com/books?id=hSWK6Dh4wRgC&dq</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stalin%3A+A+Biography&rft.aulast=Service%2C+Robert&rft.au=Service%2C+Robert&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B363&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01697-2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhSWK6Dh4wRgC%26dq&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NE-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NE_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NE_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Sovjetunionen: Tabell: Presidenter*. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se.ezproxy.ub.gu.se/lang/sovjetunionen/presidenter">http://www.ne.se.ezproxy.ub.gu.se/lang/sovjetunionen/presidenter</a>, Nationalencyklopedin, hämtad 2012-10-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USSRConstitution1936-a30-56-3"><a href="#cite_ref-USSRConstitution1936-a30-56_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/const/36cons02.html#chap03">http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/const/36cons02.html#chap03</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Peter Lentini (1991) in: The Journal of Communist Studies, Vol. 7, No.1, pp. 69-94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paxton-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Paxton_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFPaxton2004">Paxton, John. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1579581329" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1579581329">ISBN 978-1579581329</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Paxton%2C+John&rft.au=Paxton%2C+John&rft.isbn=978-1579581329&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GSE-6"><a href="#cite_ref-GSE_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Soviet Encyclopedia">Great Soviet Encyclopedia</a>, 3rd edition, entry on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article004390.html">"Верховный Совет СССР"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFRasma_Karklinsjuni_1986">Rasma Karklins (juni 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1958268">”Soviet Elections Revisited: Voter Abstention in Noncompetitive Voting”</a>. <i>The American Political Science Review</i> 80 (2): sid. 452-453. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2307%2F1958268">https://doi.org/10.2307/1958268</a></span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1958268">https://www.jstor.org/stable/1958268</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Soviet+Elections+Revisited%3A+Voter+Abstention+in+Noncompetitive+Voting&rft.jtitle=The+American+Political+Science+Review&rft.aulast=Rasma+Karklins&rft.au=Rasma+Karklins&rft.date=juni+1986&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B452-453&rft_id=info:doi/https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2307%2F1958268&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1958268&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sovjetunionens_h%C3%B6gsta_sovjet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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