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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Early career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Lula_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Lula_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>First Lula government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-First_Lula_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle First Lula government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-First_Lula_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Effect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Effect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resignation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resignation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Resignation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resignation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>2010 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-2010_presidential_election-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 2010 presidential election subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-2010_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Party_switch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_switch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Party switch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_switch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>2014 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-2014_presidential_election-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 2014 presidential election subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-2014_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sustainability_Network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability_Network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sustainability Network</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability_Network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_of_Campos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_of_Campos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Death of Campos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_of_Campos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>2018 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Lula_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Lula_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Second Lula government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_Lula_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Second Lula government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Second_Lula_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2022_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>2022 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minister_of_the_Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister_of_the_Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Minister of the Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister_of_the_Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Views</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Views-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Views subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Political</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Religious</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Honors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2012_Summer_Olympics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_Summer_Olympics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>2012 Summer Olympics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_Summer_Olympics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marina Silva</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7" title="مارينا سيلفا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارينا سيلفا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Марина Силва – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марина Силва" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silvaov%C3%A1" title="Marina Silvaová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marina Silvaová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Μαρίνα Σίλβα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρίνα Σίλβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7" title="مارینا سیلوا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارینا سیلوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%98_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94" title="마리나 시우바 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리나 시우바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Մարինա Սիլվա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարինա Սիլվա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%94" title="מרינה סילבה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרינה סילבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5" title="മറീന സിൽവ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മറീന സിൽവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7" title="مارينا سيلفا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارينا سيلفا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90" title="マリナ・シルバ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリナ・シルバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Силва, Марина – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Силва, Марина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Марина Сілва – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марина Сілва" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Marina Silva" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q237693#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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searchaux" style="display:none">Brazilian environmentalist and politician (born 1958)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva" class="extiw" title="pt:Marina Silva">the corresponding article</a> in Portuguese</b>.  <i><small>(January 2020)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarina_Silva&sl=pt&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:Marina Silva]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|pt|Marina Silva}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Marina_Silva" title="Talk:Marina Silva">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Marina Silva</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:31.07.2024_-_Visita_%C3%A0_Base_Prevfogo_Ibama_de_Corumb%C3%A1_(53893982568)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/31.07.2024_-_Visita_%C3%A0_Base_Prevfogo_Ibama_de_Corumb%C3%A1_%2853893982568%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-31.07.2024_-_Visita_%C3%A0_Base_Prevfogo_Ibama_de_Corumb%C3%A1_%2853893982568%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/31.07.2024_-_Visita_%C3%A0_Base_Prevfogo_Ibama_de_Corumb%C3%A1_%2853893982568%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-31.07.2024_-_Visita_%C3%A0_Base_Prevfogo_Ibama_de_Corumb%C3%A1_%2853893982568%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/31.07.2024_-_Visita_%C3%A0_Base_Prevfogo_Ibama_de_Corumb%C3%A1_%2853893982568%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-31.07.2024_-_Visita_%C3%A0_Base_Prevfogo_Ibama_de_Corumb%C3%A1_%2853893982568%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="1026" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Silva in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Environment (Brazil)">Minister of the Environment and Climate Change</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />1 January 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Alvaro_Pereira_Leite" title="Joaquim Alvaro Pereira Leite">Joaquim Alvaro Pereira Leite</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 January 2003 – 13 May 2008</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">José Carlos Carvalho</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Minc" title="Carlos Minc">Carlos Minc</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Spokesperson of the <a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">Sustainability Network</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />22 September 2015 – 8 April 2018<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with Zé Gustavo</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pedro Ivo Batista<br />Laís Garcia</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 May 2008 – 1 February 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Sibá Machado</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Viana" title="Jorge Viana">Jorge Viana</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 February 1995 – 2 February 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Aluísio Bezerra</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Sibá Machado</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />1 February 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Acre" title="Legislative Assembly of Acre">State Deputy of Acre</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 February 1991 – 1 February 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data">At-large</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mara_municipal" title="Câmara municipal">Councillor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rio_Branco,_Acre" title="Rio Branco, Acre">Rio Branco</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 January 1989 – 1 February 1991</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data">At-large</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Maria Osmarina da Silva</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-02-08</span>) </span>8 February 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 66)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Rio_Branco,_Acre" title="Rio Branco, Acre">Rio Branco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a>, Brazil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">REDE</a> (2015–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a> (1986–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">PV</a> (2008–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">PSB</a> (2013–2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Fábio Vaz de Lima</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1986)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Acre" title="Federal University of Acre">Federal University of Acre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinasilva.org.br">www<wbr />.marinasilva<wbr />.org<wbr />.br</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maria Osmarina Marina da Silva Vaz de Lima</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born <b>Maria Osmarina da Silva</b>; 8 February 1958), known as <b>Marina Silva</b>, is a Brazilian politician and <a href="/wiki/Environmentalist" title="Environmentalist">environmentalist</a>, currently serving as <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_and_Climate_Change_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (Brazil)">Minister of the Environment and Climate Change</a>, a position she previously held from 2003 to 2008. She is the founder and former spokeswoman of the <a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">Sustainability Network</a> (REDE). A former <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">senator</a> for the state of <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a> between 1995 and 2011, she has been a <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">federal deputy</a> for the state of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> since 2023. She ran unsuccessfully for president in <a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_general_election" title="2010 Brazilian general election">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_general_election" title="2014 Brazilian general election">2014</a> and <a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018</a>. </p><p>Silva was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a> until 2009, and served as a senator before becoming Minister of the Environment in 2003. She ran for president in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Brazilian presidential election">2010 Brazilian elections</a> as the candidate for the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">Green Party</a>, coming in 3rd with 19% of the first-round vote.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2014, <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Campos" title="Eduardo Campos">Eduardo Campos</a> announced his candidacy for the fall <a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_general_election" title="2014 Brazilian general election">2014 presidential election</a>, naming Marina Silva as his vice presidential candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-CamposMarinaElec_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CamposMarinaElec-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Campos's death in a plane crash on August, she was selected to run as the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">Socialist Party</a>'s candidate for the presidency, winning 21% of the vote and coming in 3rd.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc.com_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She again ran for president in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018 election</a>, this time as the nominee for the <a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">Sustainability Network</a>, finishing in 8th place with 1% of the vote. </p><p>Silva has won a number of awards from US and international organizations in recognition of her environmental activism. In 2010, she, along with <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_Duflot" title="Cécile Duflot">Cécile Duflot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monica_Frassoni" title="Monica Frassoni">Monica Frassoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">Elizabeth May</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renate_K%C3%BCnast" title="Renate Künast">Renate Künast</a>, were named by <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a></i> magazine to its list of top global thinkers<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for taking <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green</a> mainstream. She was one of eight people chosen to carry the Olympic flag for the opening ceremonies of the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 London Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marina_Silva_em_Xapuri_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Marina_Silva_em_Xapuri_02.jpg/220px-Marina_Silva_em_Xapuri_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Marina_Silva_em_Xapuri_02.jpg/330px-Marina_Silva_em_Xapuri_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Marina_Silva_em_Xapuri_02.jpg/440px-Marina_Silva_em_Xapuri_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="1205" /></a><figcaption>Marina Silva in <a href="/wiki/Xapuri" title="Xapuri">Xapuri</a>, Acre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marina_Silva_em_Xapuri_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Marina_Silva_em_Xapuri_01.jpg/220px-Marina_Silva_em_Xapuri_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Marina_Silva_em_Xapuri_01.jpg/330px-Marina_Silva_em_Xapuri_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Marina_Silva_em_Xapuri_01.jpg/440px-Marina_Silva_em_Xapuri_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3102" data-file-height="2170" /></a><figcaption>Silva in the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_rainforest" title="Amazon rainforest">Amazon rainforest</a>, Acre, with a picture of <a href="/wiki/Chico_Mendes" title="Chico Mendes">Chico Mendes</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> <p>Marina Silva was born <b>Maria Osmarina da Silva</b> in the small village of Breu Velho, 70 km outside <a href="/wiki/Rio_Branco,_Acre" title="Rio Branco, Acre">Rio Branco, Acre</a>. Silva is a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black African</a> ancestors in both her maternal and paternal lines.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was one of eleven children in a community of <a href="/wiki/Rubber_tapping" title="Rubber tapping">rubber tappers</a> on the <i>Bagaço</i> rubber tree plantation (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> <i>Seringal Bagaço</i>), in the western state of <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a>. Growing up, she survived five bouts of malaria in addition to cases of hepatitis and metal poisoning.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Orphaned at age 16, young Marina moved to the state capital, Rio Branco, to study and receive treatment for hepatitis. She was taken in by nuns in a convent and received a Catholic education. There, she became the first person in her family to learn to read and write. After leaving the convent, she went to work as a housemaid in exchange for lodging.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She completed her undergraduate degree in history from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Acre" title="Federal University of Acre">Federal University of Acre</a> at 26 and became increasingly politically active. In 1984 Silva helped create Acre's first workers' union.<sup id="cite_ref-Phillips_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She led demonstrations called <i>empates</i> with <a href="/wiki/Chico_Mendes" title="Chico Mendes">Chico Mendes</a> to warn against <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">deforestation</a> and the outplacement of forest communities from their traditional locations.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She helped <a href="/wiki/Chico_Mendes" title="Chico Mendes">Chico Mendes</a> to lead the trade union movement, being elected as councillor of Rio Branco in 1988 for her first mandate in a public office. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994, Silva was the first rubber tapper ever elected to the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of Brazil">Federal Senate</a>. As a native Amazonian and a senator, she built support for environmental protection of the reserves as well as for social justice and <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon region">Amazon region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_Lula_government">First Lula government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First Lula government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A member of the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a>, Marina Silva was appointed Environment Minister by <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula</a> in his first term. </p><p>Also in 2005, Silva established her main lines of action for the next two years: social participation, <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a>, creation of a National Environmental System, and an Integrated Environmental Policy. As she said, "Our ministry is new. It's only 13 years old, and it needs to be rebuilt".<sup id="cite_ref-IPS_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPS-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effect">Effect</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Effect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deforestation decreased by 59% from 2004 to 2007, during which she implemented an integrated government policy. The policy, also known as, "The Action Plan For The Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Legal Amazon,"<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It simultaneously fostered sustainable development, favored territorial zoning, and attached greater value to standing forests. It also incorporated elements from international conventions and documents.<sup id="cite_ref-Embassy_of_Brazil_in_London_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Embassy_of_Brazil_in_London-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "All of this demonstrates that, when there is integrated planning and effort, it is truly possible to change the picture," Silva said in a statement to the Embassy of Brazil in London.<sup id="cite_ref-Embassy_of_Brazil_in_London_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Embassy_of_Brazil_in_London-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Silva was confronted by Paulo Adário, coordinator of <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> Brazil, over her environmental actions during her tenure in the ministry. Since her tenure began, Silva, together with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Police (Brazil)">Federal Police</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Army" title="Brazilian Army">Brazilian Army</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Highway_Police_(Brazil)" title="Federal Highway Police (Brazil)">Federal Highway Police</a>, performed 32 operations against illegal <a href="/wiki/Deforestation_of_the_Amazon_rainforest" title="Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest">deforestation in the Amazon</a>. However, Adário claims that his organization monitors the Amazon region and that only one such operation was conducted in October 2004, in the town of <a href="/wiki/Itaituba" title="Itaituba">Itaituba</a>, Pará. According to him, even if the 32 operations had actually been carried out, they would represent only half of what was anticipated in the National Plan to Combat Deforestation.<sup id="cite_ref-IPS_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPS-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resignation">Resignation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Resignation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She remained in office until 2008 and received several criticisms from entrepreneurs (mainly related to <a href="/wiki/Agribusiness" title="Agribusiness">agribusiness</a>) on account of delays in granting permits for projects with large environmental impact. In early 2005, however, she stated that she would not give up upon facing challenges even if they were imposed by the government to which she belonged, like the controversy over the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_River" title="São Francisco River">São Francisco River Diversion Project</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the building of the BR-163 highway through the <a href="/wiki/Rainforest" title="Rainforest">rainforest</a>: "I don't admit defeat, just challenges that must be overcome".<sup id="cite_ref-IPS_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPS-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Silva resigned from the Lula government in May 2008. She was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Minc" title="Carlos Minc">Carlos Minc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrionuevo_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrionuevo-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Silva cited "the growing resistance found by our team in important sectors of the government and society" as the reason for her resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-Phillips_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tension between her and the rest of the Lula administration increased when President <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula da Silva</a> chose Minister of Strategic Affairs <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Mangabeira_Unger" title="Roberto Mangabeira Unger">Roberto Mangabeira Unger</a> to coordinate a sustainable development plan for the Amazon, instead of her. She had become increasingly isolated in <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula da Silva</a>'s government due to her views against hydroelectric dams, <a href="/wiki/Biofuels" class="mw-redirect" title="Biofuels">biofuels</a>, and genetically modified crops.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrionuevo_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrionuevo-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2010_presidential_election">2010 presidential election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2010 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lovejoy,_Silva,_and_Schneider.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Waist high portrait of three middle aged people in the library of what could be a boat or other confined space." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lovejoy%2C_Silva%2C_and_Schneider.jpg/220px-Lovejoy%2C_Silva%2C_and_Schneider.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lovejoy%2C_Silva%2C_and_Schneider.jpg/330px-Lovejoy%2C_Silva%2C_and_Schneider.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lovejoy%2C_Silva%2C_and_Schneider.jpg/440px-Lovejoy%2C_Silva%2C_and_Schneider.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Silva (center) with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lovejoy" title="Thomas Lovejoy">Thomas Lovejoy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schneider_(scientist)" title="Stephen Schneider (scientist)">Stephen Schneider</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_switch">Party switch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Party switch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> On 19 August 2009, Silva announced her switch from the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">Green Party</a>, primarily in protest against the environmental policies endorsed by the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>. Confirming the expectations,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marina Silva launched her candidacy<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the <a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Brazilian presidential election">2010 election</a> under the Green Party ticket on 16 May 2010 in the city of Nova Iguaçu, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">state of Rio de Janeiro</a>. Silva said she wanted to be "the first black woman of poor origin" to become president of Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SBT_Brasil,_Carlos_Nascimento,_Marina_Silva,_Karyn_Bravo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/SBT_Brasil%2C_Carlos_Nascimento%2C_Marina_Silva%2C_Karyn_Bravo.jpg/220px-SBT_Brasil%2C_Carlos_Nascimento%2C_Marina_Silva%2C_Karyn_Bravo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/SBT_Brasil%2C_Carlos_Nascimento%2C_Marina_Silva%2C_Karyn_Bravo.jpg/330px-SBT_Brasil%2C_Carlos_Nascimento%2C_Marina_Silva%2C_Karyn_Bravo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/SBT_Brasil%2C_Carlos_Nascimento%2C_Marina_Silva%2C_Karyn_Bravo.jpg/440px-SBT_Brasil%2C_Carlos_Nascimento%2C_Marina_Silva%2C_Karyn_Bravo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Silva on <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Brasileiro_de_Televis%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão">SBT</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In her campaign, Silva defended the "exercise of citizen-based political principles and values", "education for the knowledge society", "economy applied to a sustainable society", "social protection, health, welfare and 3rd generation of social programs", "<a href="/wiki/Quality_of_life" title="Quality of life">quality of life</a> and safety for all Brazilians", and "strengthening of culture and diversity".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With her speech against the endemic corruption in Brazil (see <i><a href="/wiki/A_Privataria_Tucana" title="A Privataria Tucana">A Privataria Tucana</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Mensal%C3%A3o_scandal" title="Mensalão scandal">Mensalão scandal</a></i>), and in favor of sustainable development (with a due consideration to environmental issues), Silva managed to attract the middle class sectors disillusioned with the government of the <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Partido_da_Social_Democracia_Brasileira" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira">PSDB</a> and dissatisfied with the compensatory social policies of Lula da Silva's administration. As a result, she came to be seen as an alternative.<sup id="cite_ref-Maciel_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maciel-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marina Silva received strong support among young and highly educated voters. Running on a small-party ticket, she had about 1/20 of the TV time compared to the other two biggest party coalitions. Opinion polls notwithstanding, she received 19.4% of the votes cast.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This number far exceeded earlier estimates (more than double), but not enough to join the runoff against <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> or <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2014_presidential_election">2014 presidential election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2014 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marina_Silva_e_Eduardo_Campos_2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Marina_Silva_e_Eduardo_Campos_2013.JPG/180px-Marina_Silva_e_Eduardo_Campos_2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Marina_Silva_e_Eduardo_Campos_2013.JPG/270px-Marina_Silva_e_Eduardo_Campos_2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Marina_Silva_e_Eduardo_Campos_2013.JPG/360px-Marina_Silva_e_Eduardo_Campos_2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Campos" title="Eduardo Campos">Eduardo Campos</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 2014, <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Campos" title="Eduardo Campos">Eduardo Campos</a> announced his name for the <a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_general_election" title="2014 Brazilian general election">October 2014 presidential election</a>, naming Marina Silva as his candidate for vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-CamposMarinaElec_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CamposMarinaElec-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sustainability_Network">Sustainability Network</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sustainability Network"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 16 February 2013 a new party, <i>Rede Sustentabilidade</i> ("Sustainability Network"), was officially launched in Brasilia.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to its founders, the name to be used at the polls would be simply REDE ("NETWORK").<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 October 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> blocked the party's creation, there being insufficient signatures to register it.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, Marina announced her affiliation to the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">Brazilian Socialist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_of_Campos">Death of Campos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Death of Campos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On Wednesday, 13 August 2014, Campos' private jet, with six others on board, crashed in bad weather as it was preparing to land in the coastal city of <a href="/wiki/Santos,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Santos, Brazil">Santos</a>, just south of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>. After his death, Silva<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> became the Brazilian Socialist Party's candidate for president of Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campaign">Campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soon after taking the place of Campos in the bid, Marina polled 20% of the votes, 10% more than Campos was polling. She enjoys strong support among young voters and evangelicals, but because of her pro-environmental stance she is largely distrusted by Brazil's powerful agribusiness sector.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Christian">Evangelical Christian</a>, she opposes <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 30 August 2014, Silva generated considerable controversy when she renounced the party's support for <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>, which was supported by Campos and had been included in the party's manifesto, published a day earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Sunday, 5 October 2014, Silva received 21% of the vote in the first round of the election, to Rousseff's 41% and Neves's 34%.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.com_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although many observers had expected Silva to advance to a second round against Rousseff, Silva ultimately received a much lower share of the vote than most opinion polls had indicated in the lead-up to the election, and did not advance to 26 October run-off.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.com_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some days after the election she endorsed Aecio Neves in the run-off against Dilma Rousseff.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2018_presidential_election">2018 presidential election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2018 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 August 2018, Marina Silva was officially nominated as the Sustainability Network's presidential candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018 elections</a>. Silva's running mate was <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Jorge" title="Eduardo Jorge">Eduardo Jorge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">Green Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until August 2018, Silva came in third in <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_Brazilian_general_election,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Opinion polling for the Brazilian general election, 2018">opinion polls</a> for the presidency, behind <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> (before his candidacy was barred) and <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>. However, she was later overtaken by <a href="/wiki/Ciro_Gomes" title="Ciro Gomes">Ciro Gomes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Haddad" title="Fernando Haddad">Fernando Haddad</a> (Lula's replacement on the PT ticket), and <a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a>, and was later polling fifth on average.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the last few days before the election, her poll numbers dropped significantly, and in the end she polled around a single percentage point. She came out eight with 1.0% and 1,066,893 votes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_Lula_government">Second Lula government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Second Lula government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_presidential_election">2022 presidential election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2022 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 12 September 2022 in an event open to the press, Silva publicly endorsed former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva for a third term as president ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">October general election</a>, stating that it was necessary "to beat Bolsonaro and the evil seeds he is sowing in our society." Lula in turn vowed to enact a series of environmental proposals presented by Silva if he won the election. The turn of events has been described by commentators as a major step towards reconciliation between Silva and the Workers' Party.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister_of_the_Environment">Minister of the Environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Minister of the Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following Lula's victory over Bolsonaro in the 31 October runoff, he announced Silva's return as Minister of the Environment on 29 December.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Silva was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a> as a member of REDE for <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views">Views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political">Political</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Political"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marina Silva is generally considered to be a <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Environmentalist" title="Environmentalist">environmentalist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_anti-graft_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_anti-graft-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has campaigned on an anti-corruption platform.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_anti-graft_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_anti-graft-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She opposes Brazil's nuclear energy program, and wants to redistribute the nuclear energy funds toward solar and wind power. Furthermore, she wants to initiate a national plebiscite on investments in nuclear energy.<sup id="cite_ref-nuclear_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nuclear-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is in favor of imposing presidential <a href="/wiki/Term_limits" class="mw-redirect" title="Term limits">term limits</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WTOP_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTOP-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious">Religious</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Religious"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1996,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Silva has been a Pentecostal Christian<sup id="cite_ref-Equal_Times_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Equal_Times-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CP_World_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CP_World-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assemblies of God</a>, the second largest Christian denomination in Brazil after the declining but still mainstream <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, during her 2010 election campaign, she was criticized by one of the main leaders of the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assemblies of God</a>, Pastor <a href="/wiki/Silas_Malafaia" title="Silas Malafaia">Silas Malafaia</a>, after having proposed a <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> on abortion and the <a href="/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis" title="Legality of cannabis">decriminalization of marijuana</a>. According to Malafaia, Marina Silva should be "more courageous and consistent" in defense of her religious convictions.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1996, Silva won the <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Environmental_Prize" title="Goldman Environmental Prize">Goldman Environmental Prize</a> for South & Central America.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, the United Nations Environment Program named her one of the <a href="/wiki/Champions_of_the_Earth" title="Champions of the Earth">Champions of the Earth</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Prize" title="Sophie Prize">Sophie Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2014, Marina Silva was elected by the British <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> newspaper as one of its <i>Women of the Year</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Silva is also a member of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>-based think tank, the <a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Dialogue" title="Inter-American Dialogue">Inter-American Dialogue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_Summer_Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 2012 Summer Olympics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The participation of Marina Silva as one of the eight invited <a href="/wiki/Flag-bearer" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag-bearer">flag-bearers</a> to carry the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic flag">Olympic flag</a> at the opening of the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 London Summer Olympics</a> surprised the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian government">Brazilian government</a> representatives present at the ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Brazilian press, headlines like "Marina steals <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma</a>'s attention" appeared.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commenting on the event, <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Rebelo" title="Aldo Rebelo">Aldo Rebelo</a>, Brazilian Sports Minister from the PT, said that Silva "always had good relations with the <a href="/wiki/European_aristocracy" class="mw-redirect" title="European aristocracy">European aristocracy</a>" and that it was the responsibility of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Windsor" title="House of Windsor">Royal House</a> to choose who would participate in the event. The <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">Olympic Committee</a> said it was aware of Silva's work as an activist in defense of the <a href="/wiki/Rainforest" title="Rainforest">rainforest</a>, but denied any political motivations regarding the choice.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About her participation in the ceremony, Silva compared it to the feeling she got when passing, aged 16, her <a href="/wiki/Literacy" title="Literacy">literacy course</a>: "it was the same kind of happiness."<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Election </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Office </th> <th>Coalition </th> <th colspan="2">Partners </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Percentage </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td>State Elections of <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#e20e28;" rowspan="5"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a> </td> <td>Federal Deputy </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2"><i>None</i> </td> <td>2,507 </td> <td>2.33% </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td>Municipal Elections of <a href="/wiki/Rio_Branco,_Acre" title="Rio Branco, Acre">Rio Branco</a> </td> <td>Councillor </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td>State Elections of <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a> </td> <td>State Deputy </td> <td><i>Popular Front of Acre</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">PDT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Communist_Party" title="Brazilian Communist Party">PCB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a>)</small> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>None</i> </td> <td>3,331 </td> <td>2.53% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td>State Elections of <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a> </td> <td>Senator </td> <td><i>Popular Front of Acre</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">PSB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">PPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Party_of_National_Mobilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of National Mobilization">PMN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1985)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)">PL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">PV</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="United Socialist Workers' Party">PSTU</a>)</small> </td> <td style="background-color:#F53B34"> </td> <td>Júlio Eduardo Pereira (<a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">PPS</a>) </td> <td>64,436 </td> <td>21.39% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td>State Elections of <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a> </td> <td>Senator </td> <td><i>Popular Front of Acre</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1985)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)">PL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">PV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Party_of_National_Mobilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of National Mobilization">PMN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democracy (Brazil)">PSDC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avante_(political_party)" title="Avante (political party)">PTdoB</a>)</small> </td> <td style="background-color:#e20e28"> </td> <td>Sibá Machado (<a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>) </td> <td>157,588 </td> <td>32.29% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_general_election" title="2010 Brazilian general election">Brazilian Presidential Election</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#006600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">PV</a> </td> <td>President </td> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#006600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guilherme_Leal" title="Guilherme Leal">Guilherme Leal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">PV</a>) </td> <td>19,636,359 </td> <td>19.33% </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_general_election" title="2014 Brazilian general election">Brazilian Presidential Election</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFCC00;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">PSB</a> </td> <td>President </td> <td><i>United for Brazil</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">PSB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">PPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">PSL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humanist_Party_of_Solidarity_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanist Party of Solidarity (Brazil)">PHS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_Fatherland_Party_(Brazil)" title="Free Fatherland Party (Brazil)">PPL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Republican_Party_(Brazil)" title="Progressive Republican Party (Brazil)">PRP</a>)</small> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFCC00;"> </td> <td>Beto Albuquerque (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">PSB</a>) </td> <td>22,176,619 </td> <td>21.32% </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">Brazilian Presidential Election</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#379E8D;" rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">REDE</a> </td> <td>President </td> <td><i>United to Transform Brazil</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">REDE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">PV</a>)</small> </td> <td style="background-color:#006600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Jorge" title="Eduardo Jorge">Eduardo Jorge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">PV</a>) </td> <td>1,069,578 </td> <td>1.00% </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 São Paulo gubernatorial election">State Elections of São Paulo</a> </td> <td>Federal Deputy </td> <td><i>Together for São Paulo</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Brazil_of_Hope" title="Brazil of Hope">Brazil of Hope</a> (<a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">PV</a>), <a href="/wiki/PSOL_REDE_Federation" title="PSOL REDE Federation"><span class="nowrap">PSOL-REDE</span> Federation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_Liberty_Party" title="Socialism and Liberty Party">PSOL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">REDE</a>), <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">PSB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Act_(Brazil)" title="Act (Brazil)">Act</a>)</small> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>None</i> </td> <td>237,526 </td> <td>1.00% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Minister of the Environment (2003–2008).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senado.gov.br/senadores/dinamico/paginst/senador59a.asp">"Home - Senado Federal"</a>. <i>www.senado.gov.br</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150509134044/http://www.senado.gov.br/senadores/dinamico/paginst/senador59a.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/guilhermebarros/2010/09/28/marina-silva-surpreende-na-reta-final-e-pode-gerar-segundo-turno-diz-instituto-analise/">the original</a> on 3 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.K.&rft.atitle=Brazilian+forest+conservationist+Silva+wins+Norway+prize&rft.au=Reuters+Editorial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-brazil-environment-prize%2Fbrazilian-forest-conservationist-silva-wins-norway-prize-idUKTRE5305MJ20090401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarina+Silva" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/57610270-7f9c-11e4-adff-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3LnyrLN1v">"Women of 2014: Marina Silva, presidential candidate"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. 12 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150102012624/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/57610270-7f9c-11e4-adff-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3LnyrLN1v">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Women+of+2014%3A+Marina+Silva%2C+presidential+candidate&rft.date=2014-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F2%2F57610270-7f9c-11e4-adff-00144feabdc0.html%23axzz3LnyrLN1v&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarina+Silva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedialogue.org/experts/marina-silva/">"Inter-American Dialogue | Marina Silva"</a>. <i>www.thedialogue.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143655/http://www.thedialogue.org/experts/marina-silva/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thedialogue.org&rft.atitle=Inter-American+Dialogue+%7C+Marina+Silva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedialogue.org%2Fexperts%2Fmarina-silva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarina+Silva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFjconline.com.br2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">jconline.com.br, ed. (28 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111223000/http://jconline.ne10.uol.com.br/canal/londres-2012/noticia/2012/07/28/marina-silva-causa-mal-estar-entre-ministros-em-londres-50735.php">"Marina Silva causa mal estar entre ministros em Londres"</a> (in Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jconline.ne10.uol.com.br/canal/londres-2012/noticia/2012/07/28/marina-silva-causa-mal-estar-entre-ministros-em-londres-50735.php">the original</a> on 11 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marina+Silva+causa+mal+estar+entre+ministros+em+Londres&rft.date=2012-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjconline.ne10.uol.com.br%2Fcanal%2Flondres-2012%2Fnoticia%2F2012%2F07%2F28%2Fmarina-silva-causa-mal-estar-entre-ministros-em-londres-50735.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarina+Silva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacquelin_Magnay2012" class="citation news cs1">Jacquelin Magnay (29 July 2012). telegraph.co.uk (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/9437285/London-2012-Olympics-Brazilians-caught-up-in-right-royal-kerfuffle-over-Danny-Boyles-opening-ceremony.html">"London 2012 Olympics: Brazilians caught up in right royal kerfuffle over Danny Boyle's opening ceremony"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180629232443/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/9437285/London-2012-Olympics-Brazilians-caught-up-in-right-royal-kerfuffle-over-Danny-Boyles-opening-ceremony.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=London+2012+Olympics%3A+Brazilians+caught+up+in+right+royal+kerfuffle+over+Danny+Boyle%27s+opening+ceremony&rft.date=2012-07-29&rft.au=Jacquelin+Magnay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Folympics%2F9437285%2FLondon-2012-Olympics-Brazilians-caught-up-in-right-royal-kerfuffle-over-Danny-Boyles-opening-ceremony.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarina+Silva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO_Globo2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/O_Globo" title="O Globo">O Globo</a>, ed. (28 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oglobo.globo.com/pais/noblat/posts/2012/07/28/jornal-das-olimpiadas-marina-silva-rouba-cena-de-dilma-457538.asp">"Jornal das Olimpíadas – Marina Silva rouba a cena de Dilma"</a> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120731011029/http://oglobo.globo.com/pais/noblat/posts/2012/07/28/jornal-das-olimpiadas-marina-silva-rouba-cena-de-dilma-457538.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jornal+das+Olimp%C3%ADadas+%E2%80%93+Marina+Silva+rouba+a+cena+de+Dilma&rft.date=2012-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Fpais%2Fnoblat%2Fposts%2F2012%2F07%2F28%2Fjornal-das-olimpiadas-marina-silva-rouba-cena-de-dilma-457538.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarina+Silva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeja2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Veja_(magazine)" title="Veja (magazine)">Veja</a>, ed. (27 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120801230101/http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/politica/olimpiada-2012/marina-silva-sera-homenageada-na-abertura-da-olimpiada/">"Marina Silva será homenageada na abertura da Olimpíada"</a> (in Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/politica/olimpiada-2012/marina-silva-sera-homenageada-na-abertura-da-olimpiada/">the original</a> on 1 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marina+Silva+ser%C3%A1+homenageada+na+abertura+da+Olimp%C3%ADada&rft.date=2012-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fveja.abril.com.br%2Fblog%2Fpolitica%2Folimpiada-2012%2Fmarina-silva-sera-homenageada-na-abertura-da-olimpiada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarina+Silva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsports.yahoo.com2012" class="citation web cs1">sports.yahoo.com, ed. (29 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.yahoo.com/news/olympic-organizers-defend-choice-flagbearer-185513168--oly.html">"Olympic organizers defend choice of flagbearer"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olympic+organizers+defend+choice+of+flagbearer&rft.date=2012-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Folympic-organizers-defend-choice-flagbearer-185513168--oly.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarina+Silva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaula_Adamo_Idoeta2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Paula Adamo Idoeta (28 July 2012). bbc.co.uk (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/videos_e_fotos/2012/07/120728_olympics_marina_pai.shtml">"Marina Silva compara Olimpíada à emoção de ter sido alfabetizada"</a> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120802131123/http://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/videos_e_fotos/2012/07/120728_olympics_marina_pai.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marina+Silva+compara+Olimp%C3%ADada+%C3%A0+emo%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+ter+sido+alfabetizada&rft.date=2012-07-28&rft.au=Paula+Adamo+Idoeta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fportuguese%2Fvideos_e_fotos%2F2012%2F07%2F120728_olympics_marina_pai.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarina+Silva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Silva&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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id="Offices_and_distinctions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">José Carlos Carvalho</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Environment (Brazil)">Minister of the Environment</a> </b><br />2003–2008 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Minc" title="Carlos Minc">Carlos Minc</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Alfredo Sirkis</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">Green Party</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_general_election" title="2010 Brazilian general election">2010</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Jorge" title="Eduardo Jorge">Eduardo Jorge</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Garotinho" title="Anthony Garotinho">Anthony Garotinho</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">Brazilian Socialist Party</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_general_election" title="2014 Brazilian general election">2014</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Most recent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New political party</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">Sustainability Network</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Most recent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New political party</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Spokesperson of the <a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">Sustainability Network</a> </b><br />2015–2018 <br />Served alongside: <b>Zé Gustavo</b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Pedro Ivo Batista<br />Laís Garcia</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jader_Barbalho_Filho" title="Jader Barbalho Filho">Jader Barbalho Filho</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Communications (Brazil)">Minister of Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Filho" title="Juscelino Filho">Juscelino Filho</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Culture (Brazil)">Minister of Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margareth_Menezes" title="Margareth Menezes">Margareth Menezes</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Defence (Brazil)">Minister of Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%BAcio" title="José Múcio">José Múcio</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development,_Industry,_Trade_and_Services" title="Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services">Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Development_and_Fight_against_Hunger_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger (Brazil)">Minister of Development and Social Assistance, Family and Fight against Hunger</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Dias_(politician)" title="Wellington Dias (politician)">Wellington Dias</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Education (Brazil)">Minister of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Santana" title="Camilo Santana">Camilo Santana</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Entrepreneurship,_Microenterprise_and_Small_Business" title="Ministry of Entrepreneurship, Microenterprise and Small Business">Minister of Entrepreneurship, Microenterprise and Small Business</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Márcio França">Márcio França</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_and_Climate_Change_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (Brazil)">Minister of Environment and Climate Change</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marina Silva</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Finance (Brazil)">Minister of Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Haddad" title="Fernando Haddad">Fernando Haddad</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Fishing_and_Aquaculture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Fishing and Aquaculture (Brazil)">Minister of Fishing and Aquaculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_de_Paula" title="André de Paula">André de Paula</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Vieira" title="Mauro Vieira">Mauro Vieira</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Health (Brazil)">Minister of Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADsia_Trindade" title="Nísia Trindade">Nísia Trindade</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Human_Rights_and_Citizenship" title="Ministry of Human Rights and Citizenship">Minister of Human Rights and the Citizenship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Almeida" title="Silvio Almeida">Silvio Almeida</a> (2023–2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esther_Dweck" title="Esther Dweck">Esther Dweck</a> (interim)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maca%C3%A9_Evaristo" title="Macaé Evaristo">Macaé Evaristo</a> (2024- present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Native_People_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Native People (Brazil)">Minister of Indigenous People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4nia_Guajajara" title="Sônia Guajajara">Sônia Guajajara</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Integration_and_Regional_Development" title="Ministry of Integration and Regional Development">Minister of Integration and the Regional Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waldez_G%C3%B3es" title="Waldez Góes">Waldez Góes</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Justice and Public Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_Dino" title="Flávio Dino">Flávio Dino</a> (2023–2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lewandowski" title="Ricardo Lewandowski">Ricardo Lewandowski</a> (2024–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Labour and Employment (Brazil)">Minister of Labour and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Marinho" title="Luiz Marinho">Luiz Marinho</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister of Management and the Innovation in Public Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esther_Dweck" title="Esther Dweck">Esther Dweck</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Mines_and_Energy_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Mines and Energy (Brazil)">Minister of Mines and Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Silveira" title="Alexandre Silveira">Alexandre Silveira</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Planning,_Budget_and_Management" title="Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management">Minister of Planning and Budget</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simone_Tebet" title="Simone Tebet">Simone Tebet</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Ports_and_Airports_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Ports and Airports (Brazil)">Minister of Ports and Airports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Márcio França">Márcio França</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sílvio Costa Filho (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Racial_Equality_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Racial Equality (Brazil)">Minister of Racial Equality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anielle_Franco" title="Anielle Franco">Anielle Franco</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Brazil)">Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luciana_Santos_(politician)" title="Luciana Santos (politician)">Luciana Santos</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Social Security (Brazil)">Minister of Social Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lupi" title="Carlos Lupi">Carlos Lupi</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Sports_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Sports (Brazil)">Minister of Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ana_Moser" title="Ana Moser">Ana Moser</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fufuca" title="André Fufuca">André Fufuca</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Tourism (Brazil)">Minister of Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Carneiro" title="Daniela Carneiro">Daniela Carneiro</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Celso Sabino (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Transport (Brazil)">Minister of Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renan_Filho" title="Renan Filho">Renan Filho</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Women (Brazil)">Minister of Women</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cida_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Cida Gonçalves">Cida Gonçalves</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet-level</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Presidency" title="Chief of Staff of the Presidency">Chief of Staff of the Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rui_Costa_(politician)" title="Rui Costa (politician)">Rui Costa</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">Chief Advisor of the Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celso_Amorim" title="Celso Amorim">Celso Amorim</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">President of the Central Bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Campos_Neto" title="Roberto Campos Neto">Roberto Campos Neto</a> (2019–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Development_Bank" title="Brazilian Development Bank">President of the Brazilian Development Bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aloizio_Mercadante" title="Aloizio Mercadante">Aloizio Mercadante</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">President of Petrobras</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul_Prates" title="Jean Paul Prates">Jean Paul Prates</a> (2023–2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Magda Chambriard (2024–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Security_Bureau" title="Institutional Security Bureau">Institutional Security Bureau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marco_Edson_Gon%C3%A7alves_Dias" title="Marco Edson Gonçalves Dias">Marco Edson Gonçalves Dias</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Cappelli" title="Ricardo Cappelli">Ricardo Cappelli</a> (interim)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Antonio_Amaro_dos_Santos" title="Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos">Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Institutional_Affairs" title="Secretariat of Institutional Affairs">Secretary of Institutional Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Padilha" title="Alexandre Padilha">Alexandre Padilha</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Social Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Pimenta_(politician)" title="Paulo Pimenta (politician)">Paulo Pimenta</a> (2023–2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Laércio Portela (interim)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Support for Reconstruction of Rio Grande do Sul</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Pimenta_(politician)" title="Paulo Pimenta (politician)">Paulo Pimenta</a> (2024–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary-General of the Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Marcio Macêdo (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_Brazil" title="Comptroller General of Brazil">Comptroller General of the Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Vinicius Carvalho (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_the_Union_(Brazil)" title="Attorney General of the Union (Brazil)">Attorney General of the Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Messias" title="Jorge Messias">Jorge Messias</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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