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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Saga_Írlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga_Írlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Saga Írlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saga_Írlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konungsríkin_fjögur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konungsríkin_fjögur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Konungsríkin fjögur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konungsríkin_fjögur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sýslur_og_héruð_Írlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sýslur_og_héruð_Írlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sýslur og héruð Írlands</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sýslur_og_héruð_Írlands-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Sýslur og héruð Írlands undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sýslur_og_héruð_Írlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ulster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ulster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ulster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ulster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Munster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Munster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Munster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Munster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leinster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leinster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Leinster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leinster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connacht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connacht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Connacht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connacht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Náttúrufar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Náttúrufar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Náttúrufar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Náttúrufar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Írland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 148 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierland" title="Ierland – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ierland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="አየርላንድ – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አየርላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_d%27Irlanda" title="Isla d'Irlanda – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Isla d'Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AArland" title="Īrland – fornenska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Īrland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailan" title="Ailan – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ailan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आयरलैंड – angíka" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आयरलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angíka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جزيرة أيرلندا – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزيرة أيرلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95_(%DC%93%DC%99%DC%AA%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܐܝܪܠܢܕ (ܓܙܪܬܐ) – arameíska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܪܠܢܕ (ܓܙܪܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="إرلاندا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إرلاندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ايرلاندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايرلاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islla_d%27Irlanda" title="Islla d'Irlanda – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islla d'Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlandiya_(ada)" title="İrlandiya (ada) – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İrlandiya (ada)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83)" title="Ирландия (утрау) – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ирландия (утрау)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Ірландыя (востраў) – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірландыя (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Ірляндыя (востраў) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ірляндыя (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_Irlan" title="Pulo Irlan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pulo Irlan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Ирландия (остров) – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирландия (остров)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Irlandia" title="Pulau Irlandia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pulau Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_(%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA)" title="আয়ারল্যান্ড (দ্বীপ) – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আয়ারল্যান্ড (দ্বীপ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwerzhon" title="Iwerzhon – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iwerzhon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_(ostrvo)" title="Irska (ostrvo) – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Irska (ostrvo)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_d%27Irlanda" title="Illa d'Irlanda – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa d'Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland_(pulo)" title="Ireland (pulo) – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ireland (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ئیرلەند – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیرلەند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsko_(ostrov)" title="Irsko (ostrov) – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irsko (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwerddon" title="Iwerddon – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iwerddon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_(%C3%B8)" title="Irland (ø) – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irland (ø)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_(Insel)" title="Irland (Insel) – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irland (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_(kupa)" title="Irska (kupa) – lágsorbneska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Irska (kupa)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lágsorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨའིརི་ལེནཌ་ – dsongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨའིརི་ལེནཌ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dsongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF)" title="Ιρλανδία (νησί) – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιρλανδία (νησί)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlando_(insulo)" title="Irlando (insulo) – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irlando (insulo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(isla)" title="Irlanda (isla) – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Irlanda (isla)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iirimaa_saar" title="Iirimaa saar – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iirimaa saar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ایرلند – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایرلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanti_(saari)" title="Irlanti (saari) – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Irlanti (saari)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drland_(oyggj)" title="Írland (oyggj) – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Írland (oyggj)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Irlande (île)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlun_(Eilun)" title="Irlun (Eilun) – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Irlun (Eilun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierl%C3%A2n_(eil%C3%A2n)" title="Ierlân (eilân) – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ierlân (eilân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ire" title="Éire – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Éire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88irinn_(eilean)" title="Èirinn (eilean) – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Èirinn (eilean)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Irlanda" title="Illa de Irlanda – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa de Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypa%27%C5%A9_Iril%C3%A1nda" title="Ypa'ũ Irilánda – gvaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ypa'ũ Irilánda" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="આયરલેંડનું ગણતંત્ર – gújaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આયરલેંડનું ગણતંત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gújaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerin" title="Nerin – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nerin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland_T%C3%B3" title="Ireland Tó – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ireland Tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIlelani" title="ʻIlelani – havaíska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻIlelani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93_(%D7%90%D7%99)" title="אירלנד (אי) – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירלנד (אי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="आयरलैण्ड – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आयरलैण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_(otok)" title="Irska (otok) – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Irska (otok)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_(kupa)" title="Irska (kupa) – hásorbneska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Irska (kupa)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hásorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr-sziget" title="Ír-sziget – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ír-sziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Իռլանդիա (կղզի) – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իռլանդիա (կղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – íban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="íban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Irlandia" title="Pulau Irlandia – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – ílokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ílokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlando" title="Irlando – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Irlando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(isola)" title="Irlanda (isola) – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Irlanda (isola)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%B3%B6" title="アイルランド島 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイルランド島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_Irlandia" title="Pulo Irlandia – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pulo Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="ირლანდია (კუნძული) – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირლანდია (კუნძული)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_(Tegzirt)" title="Irland (Tegzirt) – kabíle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Irland (Tegzirt)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabíle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayiri%CC%B1lan" title="Ayiri̱lan – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ayiri̱lan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlande" title="Irlande – kongóska" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Irlande" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongóska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Ирландия (арал) – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ирландия (арал)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%84%AC" title="아일랜드섬 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아일랜드섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Erlenda_(girav)" title="Îrlenda (girav) – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îrlenda (girav)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wordhen" title="Wordhen – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Wordhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibernia" title="Hibernia – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hibernia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_(Insel)" title="Irland (Insel) – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Irland (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er" title="Er – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Er" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(isoa)" title="Irlanda (isoa) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Irlanda (isoa)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(ijula)" title="Irlanda (ijula) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Irlanda (ijula)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(isola)" title="Irlanda (isola) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Irlanda (isola)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airijos_sala" title="Airijos sala – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Airijos sala" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AArija_(sala)" title="Īrija (sala) – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Īrija (sala)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airangi_(moutere)" title="Airangi (moutere) – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Airangi (moutere)" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Ирска (остров) – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ирска (остров)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="അയർലന്റ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അയർലന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯥꯢꯔꯂꯦꯟ – manípúrí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯢꯔꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manípúrí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आयर्लंड – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आयर्लंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ایرلند – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایرلند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierlaand_(eilaand)" title="Ierlaand (eilaand) – lágsaxneska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ierlaand (eilaand)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierland_(eiland)" title="Ierland (eiland) – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ierland (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_(%C3%B8y)" title="Irland (øy) – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Irland (øy)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlande" title="Irlande – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Irlande" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(illa)" title="Irlanda (illa) – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Irlanda (illa)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਆਇਰਲੈਂਡ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਇਰਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlinde_(ile)" title="Irlinde (ile) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Irlinde (ile)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आयर्लैंड – palí" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="आयर्लैंड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="palí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandia_(wyspa)" title="Irlandia (wyspa) – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Irlandia (wyspa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(%C3%ACsola)" title="Irlanda (ìsola) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Irlanda (ìsola)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="جزیرہ آئرلینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جزیرہ آئرلینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(ilha)" title="Irlanda (ilha) – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Irlanda (ilha)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irihallp%27a_wat%27a" title="Irihallp'a wat'a – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Irihallp'a wat'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – rómanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rómanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_(dvip)" title="Irland (dvip) – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Irland (dvip)" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(insul%C4%83)" title="Irlanda (insulă) – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Irlanda (insulă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Ирландия (остров) – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирландия (остров)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आयर्लैंड – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आयर्लैंड" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – sardínska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="آئرلينڊ – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئرلينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_(otok)" title="Irska (otok) – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Irska (otok)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="අයර්ලන්තය – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අයර්ලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drsko_(ostrov)" title="Írsko (ostrov) – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Írsko (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_(otok)" title="Irska (otok) – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Irska (otok)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aialani" title="Aialani – samóska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aialani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samóska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ирска – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_(%C3%B6)" title="Irland (ö) – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irland (ö)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandyj%C5%8F_(wyspa)" title="Irlandyjŏ (wyspa) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Irlandyjŏ (wyspa)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="அயர்லாந்து – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அயர்லாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="ఐర్లాండ్ – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐర్లాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="เกาะไอร์แลนด์ – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะไอร์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(pulo)" title="Irlanda (pulo) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Irlanda (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aialan" title="Aialan – tokpisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Aialan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlanda_(ada)" title="İrlanda (ada) – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İrlanda (ada)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – tarókó" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarókó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – túmbúka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="túmbúka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D3%B5" title="Ирландия шормуӵ – údmúrt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ирландия шормуӵ" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="údmúrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىرلاندىيە – úígúr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىرلاندىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="úígúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Ірландія (острів) – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ірландія (острів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="جزیرہ آئرلینڈ – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ آئرلینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandiya_oroli" title="Irlandiya oroli – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Irlandiya oroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(%C3%ACzo%C5%82a)" title="Irlanda (ìzoła) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Irlanda (ìzoła)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Ireland" title="Đảo Ireland – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảo Ireland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierland_(eiland)" title="Ierland (eiland) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ierland (eiland)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="爱尔兰岛 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱尔兰岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_(%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%9C)" title="אירלאנד (אינזל) – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אירלאנד (אינזל)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ – staðlað marokkóskt tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="staðlað marokkóskt tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="爱尔兰岛 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爱尔兰岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80i-n%C3%AD-l%C3%A2n_(t%C3%B3)" title="Ài-ní-lân (tó) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ài-ní-lân (tó)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="愛爾蘭島 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛爾蘭島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22890#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drland" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:%C3%8Drland&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drland"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drland"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/%C3%8Drland" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/%C3%8Drland" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&oldid=1798604" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&page=%C3%8Drland&id=1798604&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu"><span>Vitna í þessa síðu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%258Drland"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%258Drland"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C3%8Drland"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%8Drland&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ireland" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22890" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744436">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Þessi grein er um eyjuna sjálfa. Fyrir sjálfstæða ríkið, sjá <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">Írska lýðveldið</a>. Fyrir hluta Bretlands, sjá <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-%C3%8Drland" title="Norður-Írland">Norður-Írland</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Ireland.NASA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ireland.NASA.jpg/220px-Ireland.NASA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ireland.NASA.jpg/330px-Ireland.NASA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ireland.NASA.jpg/440px-Ireland.NASA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gervihnattamynd" class="mw-redirect" title="Gervihnattamynd">Gervihnattamynd</a> í réttum litum af „eyjunni grænu“ eins og Írland er stundum kallað</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:RepublicofIrelandOMC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/RepublicofIrelandOMC.png/220px-RepublicofIrelandOMC.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/RepublicofIrelandOMC.png/330px-RepublicofIrelandOMC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/RepublicofIrelandOMC.png/440px-RepublicofIrelandOMC.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="1134" /></a><figcaption>Þéttbýlisstaðir á Írlandi.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Topography_Ireland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Topography_Ireland.jpg/220px-Topography_Ireland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Topography_Ireland.jpg/330px-Topography_Ireland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Topography_Ireland.jpg/440px-Topography_Ireland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6587" data-file-height="8336" /></a><figcaption>Upphleypt kort af Írlandi.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:NE_face_of_Carrauntoohil,_with_Bro_O%27Shea%27s_Gulley_to_RHS_-_geograph.org.uk_-_539219.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/NE_face_of_Carrauntoohil%2C_with_Bro_O%27Shea%27s_Gulley_to_RHS_-_geograph.org.uk_-_539219.jpg/220px-NE_face_of_Carrauntoohil%2C_with_Bro_O%27Shea%27s_Gulley_to_RHS_-_geograph.org.uk_-_539219.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/NE_face_of_Carrauntoohil%2C_with_Bro_O%27Shea%27s_Gulley_to_RHS_-_geograph.org.uk_-_539219.jpg/330px-NE_face_of_Carrauntoohil%2C_with_Bro_O%27Shea%27s_Gulley_to_RHS_-_geograph.org.uk_-_539219.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/NE_face_of_Carrauntoohil%2C_with_Bro_O%27Shea%27s_Gulley_to_RHS_-_geograph.org.uk_-_539219.jpg/440px-NE_face_of_Carrauntoohil%2C_with_Bro_O%27Shea%27s_Gulley_to_RHS_-_geograph.org.uk_-_539219.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrauntoohil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrauntoohil (síða er ekki enn til)">Carrauntoohil</a> er hæsti punktur Írlands.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Írland</b> (<a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">enska</a> <i>Ireland</i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska" title="Írska">gelíska</a> <i>Éire</i>) er þriðja stærsta <a href="/wiki/Eyja" title="Eyja">eyja</a> <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa">Evrópu</a> á eftir <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B3ra-Bretland" title="Stóra-Bretland">Stóra-Bretlandi</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Íslandi</a>. Hún liggur vestan við Stóra-Bretland og <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drlandshaf" title="Írlandshaf">Írlandshaf</a> en að <a href="/wiki/Atlantshaf" title="Atlantshaf">Atlantshafi</a> í vestri. Eyjunni er <a href="/wiki/Skiptar_eyjar" title="Skiptar eyjar">skipt</a> upp annars vegar í <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-%C3%8Drland" title="Norður-Írland">Norður-Írland</a> sem er hluti af <a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretlandi</a> og hins vegar <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">Írska lýðveldið</a> sem tekur yfir bróðurpartinn af eyjunni sunnanverðri. Íbúar Írlands eru um 7 milljónir (<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>), þar af búa um 5,1 milljónir í Írska lýðveldinu og 1,9 milljónir á Norður-Írlandi . </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga_Írlands"><span id="Saga_.C3.8Drlands"></span>Saga Írlands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Saga Írlands" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Saga Írlands"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skipting eyjunnar í „norður“ og „lýðveldi“ er tiltölulega nýleg þróun en sú skipan komst á árið <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> eftir nokkur hundruð ár af kúgun og misheppnuðum byltingum gegn völdum <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">Englendinga</a> yfir eyjunni. Írland hefur verið í byggð í um það bil 9000 ár en lítið er þó vitað um tíman fyrir <a href="/wiki/Kristni" title="Kristni">kristnitöku</a>, einu heimildirnar eru nokkrar frásagnir <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mverjar" class="mw-redirect" title="Rómverjar">Rómverja</a>, írsk <a href="/wiki/Lj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljóð">ljóð</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0s%C3%B6gur" class="mw-redirect" title="Þjóðsögur">þjóðsögur</a> auk <a href="/wiki/Fornleifar" title="Fornleifar">fornleifa</a>. Fyrstu íbúarnir komu um 8000 f. Kr. á <a href="/wiki/Stein%C3%B6ld" title="Steinöld">steinöld</a>, þeir reistu mikla steina sem oft var raðað eftir <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B6rnufr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Stjörnufræði">stjörnufræðilegum</a> mynstrum. Á <a href="/wiki/Brons%C3%B6ld" title="Bronsöld">bronsöld</a> sem hófst um <a href="/w/index.php?title=2500_f._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2500 f. Kr. (síða er ekki enn til)">2500 f. Kr.</a> hófst framleiðsla á ýmsum munum og vopnum úr <a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">gulli</a> og bronsi. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rn%C3%B6ld" title="Járnöld">Járnöldin</a> á Írlandi er yfirleitt samtengd <a href="/wiki/Keltar" title="Keltar">Keltum</a> sem tóku að nema land á eyjunni í nokkrum bylgjum á milli <a href="/wiki/8._%C3%B6ld_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="8. öld f.Kr.">8.</a> og <a href="/wiki/1._%C3%B6ld_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="1. öld f.Kr.">1. aldar f.Kr.</a> Keltarnir skiptu eyjunni upp í 5 eða fleiri <a href="/wiki/Konungd%C3%A6mi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konungdæmi">konungdæmi</a>. Rómverjar kölluðu Írland: „Hiberníu“ en lítið er vitað um samband þeirra við þjóðflokka Hiberníu. Árið 100 e. Kr. skrásetti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pt%C3%B3lem%C3%ADus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptólemíus (síða er ekki enn til)">Ptólemíus</a> landafræði eyjunnar og þjóðflokka hennar af mikilli nákvæmni. </p><p>Talið er að árið <a href="/wiki/432" title="432">432</a> hafi <a href="/wiki/Heilagur_Patrekur" title="Heilagur Patrekur">Heilagur Patrekur</a> komið til Írlands og hafið að snúa íbúunum til Kristni. Hin nýju trúarbrögð mörkuðu endalok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C3%BA%C3%ADdar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drúídar (síða er ekki enn til)">drúídahefðanna</a>. Írskir fræðimenn lögðu stund á <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADna" title="Latína">latnesk</a> fræði og kristna <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Guðfræði">guðfræði</a> í <a href="/wiki/Klaustur" title="Klaustur">klaustrunum</a> sem blómstruðu á Írlandi á þessum tíma, og stóðu reyndar framar öðrum evrópskum fræðimönnum í því að varðveita latínuna í gegnum hinar „<a href="/wiki/Myrku_mi%C3%B0aldir" title="Myrku miðaldir">myrku miðaldir</a>“. Þessari gullöld lauk með innrásum <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkingar" title="Víkingar">Víkinga</a> sem hófust á <a href="/wiki/9._%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="9. öld">9. öld</a> og stóðu í u.þ.b. 200 ár, Víkingarnir rændu klaustur og bæi og stofnuðu marga bæi á ströndum Írlands. </p><p>Árið <a href="/wiki/1172" title="1172">1172</a> sölsaði <a href="/wiki/Hinrik_2._Englandskonungur" title="Hinrik 2. Englandskonungur">Hinrik 2. Englandskonungur</a> undir sig írsk lönd og á <a href="/wiki/13._%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="13. öld">13. öld</a> var farið að innleiða <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensk_l%C3%B6g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensk lög (síða er ekki enn til)">ensk lög</a>. Ítök Englendinga náðu í fyrstu einungis til svæðisins í kringum <a href="/wiki/Dyflinn" title="Dyflinn">Dyflinni</a> sem þá gekk undir nafninu Pale en tóku að breiðast út á <a href="/wiki/16._%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="16. öld">16. öld</a> og við lok þeirrar <a href="/wiki/17._%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="17. öld">17.</a> var hið gelíska samfélag liðið undir lok. Á miðri <a href="/wiki/19._%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="19. öld">19. öld</a> reið <a href="/wiki/Kart%C3%B6fluhungursney%C3%B0in" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartöfluhungursneyðin">kartöfluhungursneyðin</a> mikla yfir eyjuna. Aðgerðaleysi stjórnvalda gagnvart þessari kreppu leiddi til þess að milljónir sultu og mikill fjöldi flutti úr landi til <a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Amer%C3%ADka" title="Norður-Ameríka">Norður-Ameríku</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%81stral%C3%ADa" title="Ástralía">Ástralíu</a>. Íbúafjöldi eyjunnar hrapaði úr 8 milljónum fyrir hungursneyðina niður í 4,4 milljónir <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>. Ensk áhrif héldu áfram að breiðast út og <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">enska</a> varð útbreiddasta tungumálið, en á sama tíma tók að bera á háværari röddum um aðskilnað frá breskum stjórnvöldum og <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A1lfst%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Sjálfstæði">sjálfstæði</a> Írlands. </p><p>Sjálfstæðissinnar gerðu tilraun til að ná fram markmiðum sínum með <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1skauppreisnin" title="Páskauppreisnin">Páskauppreisninni</a> <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>, uppreisnin var þó að mestu bundin við Dyflinni. Stuðningur við uppreisnarmennina var fjarri því almennur meðal Íra en aðferðir Breta við að bæla hana niður og <a href="/wiki/Aftaka" title="Aftaka">aftökurnar</a> sem fylgdu í kjölfarið vöktu mikla reiði og juku aðeins á kröfurnar um sjálfstætt Írland. <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_sj%C3%A1lfst%C3%A6%C3%B0isstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Írska sjálfstæðisstríðið">Stríð milli Breta og Íra</a> braust út <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> og stóð til <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> og það leiddi til stofnunar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%B0ur-%C3%8Drland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suður-Írland (síða er ekki enn til)">Suður-Írlands</a> (sem varð svo þekkt sem <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_fr%C3%ADr%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Írska fríríkið">Írska fríríkið</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-%C3%8Drland" title="Norður-Írland">Norður-Írlands</a> sem áfram hélt sambandi við Bretland. </p><p>Hið nýja Írska fríríki átti í miklum erfiðleikum á sínum fyrstu árum, <a href="/wiki/Atvinnuleysi" title="Atvinnuleysi">atvinnuleysi</a> var mikið og brottflutningur fólks einnig. Árið <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> var ný <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnarskr%C3%A1" title="Stjórnarskrá">stjórnarskrá</a> innleidd í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADr%C3%ADki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fríríki (síða er ekki enn til)">fríríkinu</a> sem stofnsetti ríkið Éire sem varð <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi" title="Lýðveldi">lýðveldi</a> árið <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. Hlutleysi ríkisins í <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AD%C3%B0ari_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Síðari heimsstyrjöld">síðari heimsstyrjöld</a> bjargaði því frá hryllingi <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Stríð">stríðsins</a> en það bitnaði þó á íbúunum í formi skömmtunar á mat og <a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol">kolum</a>. Allt fram á 9. áratuginn var Írland álitið vera með vanþróaðri svæðum Evrópu en á þeim 10. tók loks að birta til og jókst <a href="/wiki/Hagv%C3%B6xtur" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagvöxtur">hagvöxtur</a> gríðarlega og nútímavæðing hóf innreið af krafti og leiddi til viðsnúnings á fólksflutningunum þannig að fólk tók aftur að flytja til Írlands. </p><p>Þegar Norður-Írland var stofnað fékk það einnig eigið <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eing" title="Þing">þing</a> þar sem sambandssinnar (fylgjandi áframhaldandi tengslum við Bretland) réðu lengst af lögum og lofum. Á 7. áratugnum jókst fylgi hreyfinga sem börðust fyrir réttindum <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%BE%C3%B3likkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaþólikkar">kaþólika</a> og til átaka kom á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0ugi_sunnudagurinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blóðugi sunnudagurinn (síða er ekki enn til)">blóðuga sunnudeginum</a> árið <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> en þá drápu breskir hermenn 27 Íra í kröfugöngu í <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a>. Þetta leiddi til langvarandi og ofbeldisfullra <a href="/wiki/%C3%81t%C3%B6kin_%C3%A1_Nor%C3%B0ur-%C3%8Drlandi" title="Átökin á Norður-Írlandi">átaka í Norður-Írlandi</a> sem stóðu í 3 áratugi og náði stöku sinnum einnig til Bretlands, sérstaklega á 9. áratugnum. </p><p>Þann <a href="/wiki/10._apr%C3%ADl" title="10. apríl">10. apríl</a> <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> var skrifað undir „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Samningur_f%C3%B6studagsins_langa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samningur föstudagsins langa (síða er ekki enn til)">Sáttmála föstudagsins langa</a>“ þar sem leitast er við að deila völdum á Norður-Írlandi á milli sambandssinna sem vilja áfram vera í sambandi við Bretland og <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0ernishyggja" title="Þjóðernishyggja">þjóðernissinna</a> sem vilja sameinast Írska lýðveldinu. Völdin sem sáttmálinn fjallar um eru þó ekki mikil og hann hefur nokkrum sinnum verið nálægt því að rofna. Framtíð Norður-Írlands er enn þá óljós. </p><p>Árið 2018 fór fram <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ttundi_vi%C3%B0auki_stj%C3%B3rnarskr%C3%A1r_%C3%8Drlands" title="Áttundi viðauki stjórnarskrár Írlands">þjóðaratkvæðagreiðsla um afnám fóstureyðinga í Lýðveldinu Írlandi</a>. Samþykkt var að afnema bann við <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3sturey%C3%B0ing" class="mw-redirect" title="Fóstureyðing">fóstureyðingum</a> og voru um 2/3 því fylgjandi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konungsríkin_fjögur"><span id="Konungsr.C3.ADkin_fj.C3.B6gur"></span>Konungsríkin fjögur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Konungsríkin fjögur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Konungsríkin fjögur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Áður fyrr var Írlandi skipt upp í fjögur <a href="/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADki" title="Konungsríki">konungsríki</a>. Syðst var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munster (síða er ekki enn til)">Munster</a>, með höfuðborg sína í <a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leinster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leinster (síða er ekki enn til)">Leinster</a> var í austri, og var <a href="/wiki/Dyflinn" title="Dyflinn">Dyflinn</a> höfuðborg þess. Nyrst var <a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a>, sem spannar það svæði sem nú er <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-%C3%8Drland" title="Norður-Írland">Norður-Írland</a> (að <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Monaghan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Monaghan (síða er ekki enn til)">Monaghan-sýslu</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Donegal" title="County Donegal">Donegal-sýslu</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Cavan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Cavan (síða er ekki enn til)">Cavan-sýslu</a> undanskildum). Belfast var höfuðborg Norður-Írlands lengst af. Loks var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Connaught&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connaught (síða er ekki enn til)">Connaught</a> í vestri, en höfuðborg þess var <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a>. </p><p>Þessi skipting er enn notuð í dag, en hvert þeirra er kallað sér <i>umdæmi</i> eða <i>hérað</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sýslur_og_héruð_Írlands"><span id="S.C3.BDslur_og_h.C3.A9ru.C3.B0_.C3.8Drlands"></span>Sýslur og héruð Írlands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Sýslur og héruð Írlands" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sýslur og héruð Írlands"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="70%"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" width="25%"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ulster"><a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Ulster" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ulster"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Antrim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Antrim (síða er ekki enn til)">Antrim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Armagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Armagh (síða er ekki enn til)">Armagh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Cavan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Cavan (síða er ekki enn til)">Cavan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Derry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Derry (síða er ekki enn til)">Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Donegal" title="County Donegal">Donegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Down&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Down (síða er ekki enn til)">Down</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Fermanagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Fermanagh (síða er ekki enn til)">Fermanagh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Monaghan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Monaghan (síða er ekki enn til)">Monaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Tyrone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Tyrone (síða er ekki enn til)">Tyrone</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" width="25%"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Munster"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munster (síða er ekki enn til)">Munster</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Munster" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Munster"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_Clare" title="County Clare">Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Cork" title="County Cork">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Kerry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Kerry (síða er ekki enn til)">Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Limerick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Limerick (síða er ekki enn til)">Limerick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Tipperary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Tipperary (síða er ekki enn til)">Tipperary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Waterford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Waterford (síða er ekki enn til)">Waterford</a> (Veðrafjörður)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" width="25%"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leinster"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leinster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leinster (síða er ekki enn til)">Leinster</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Leinster" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Leinster"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Carlow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Carlow (síða er ekki enn til)">Carlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Dublin" title="County Dublin">Dublin</a> (Dyflinarsvæðið) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dyflinn" title="Dyflinn">Dyflinn</a> (borg)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dun_Laoghaire-Rathdown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown (síða er ekki enn til)">Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fingal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fingal (síða er ekki enn til)">Fingal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%B0ur-Dublin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suður-Dublin (síða er ekki enn til)">Suður-Dublin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Kildare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Kildare (síða er ekki enn til)">Kildare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Kilkenny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Kilkenny (síða er ekki enn til)">Kilkenny</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Laois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Laois (síða er ekki enn til)">Laois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Longford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Longford (síða er ekki enn til)">Longford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Louth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Louth (síða er ekki enn til)">Louth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Meath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Meath (síða er ekki enn til)">Meath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Offaly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Offaly (síða er ekki enn til)">Offaly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Westmeath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Westmeath (síða er ekki enn til)">Westmeath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Wexford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Wexford (síða er ekki enn til)">Wexford</a> (Veisafjörður)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Wicklow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Wicklow (síða er ekki enn til)">Wicklow</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" width="25%"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Connacht"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connacht (síða er ekki enn til)">Connacht</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Connacht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Connacht"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_Galway" title="County Galway">Galway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Leitrim" title="County Leitrim">Leitrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Mayo" title="County Mayo">Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Roscommon" title="County Roscommon">Roscommon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Sligo" title="County Sligo">Sligo</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Náttúrufar"><span id="N.C3.A1tt.C3.BArufar"></span>Náttúrufar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Náttúrufar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Náttúrufar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Um 30 <a href="/wiki/Spend%C3%BDr" title="Spendýr">spendýrategundir</a> finnast á Írlandi og eru nokkrar þeirra aðfluttar, svo sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitkahj%C3%B6rtur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitkahjörtur (síða er ekki enn til)">sitkahjörturinn</a>, kanínan, minkurinn og rottur. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greifingi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greifingi (síða er ekki enn til)">Greifingi</a> er náttúrulegt spendýr á Írlandi. Hann er nokkuð algengur og finnst í öllum sýslum eyjunnar. Kjörlendi hans er skóglendi þar sem jarðvegur er tiltölulega þurr. <a href="/wiki/Hreysik%C3%B6ttur" title="Hreysiköttur">Hreysiköttur</a> er minnst írskra rándýra. <a href="/wiki/Rau%C3%B0refur" title="Rauðrefur">Rauðrefir</a> eru meðal algengustu spendýra á Írlandi og finnast um alla eyjuna, bæði í óbyggðum og nærri bæjum þar sem þeir hafa komist upp á lag með að éta afganga frá manninn. Önnur rándýr sem finnast á Írlandi eru hinn innflutti ameríski <a href="/wiki/Minkur" title="Minkur">minkur</a> og <a href="/wiki/Otur" title="Otur">otur</a>. Tvær tegundir héra lifa á Írlandi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A1h%C3%A9ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gráhéri (síða er ekki enn til)">gráhéri</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A6h%C3%A9ri" title="Snæhéri">snæhéri</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitkahj%C3%B6rtur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitkahjörtur (síða er ekki enn til)">Sitkahjörtur</a> er innflutt tegund en árið 1860 voru fjögur slík dýr flutt til landsins frá Japan. Hjörðin stækkaði smám saman og eins og oft gerist sluppu einhver dýr frá því svæði sem tekið hafði verið frá fyrir þau. Þessi dýr tóku sér bólfestu í nærliggjandi skógum í Wiclowsýslu og eru nú allir sitkahirtir á Írlandi komnir af þessum strokugemlingum. Útbreiðsla sitkahjarta er einungis bundin við skóglendið í Wicklowsýslu og tveimur öðrum sýslum, Kerry og Fermanagh. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rau%C3%B0hj%C3%B6rtur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rauðhjörtur (síða er ekki enn til)">Rauðhjörtur</a> sem er stærstur þeirra þriggja dádýrategunda sem lifa á Írlandi, var áður mjög útbreiddur um alla eyjuna. Hungursneyðin sem geisaði á Írlandi á árunum 1845-47 olli því að rauðhirtir hurfu endanlega af stórum svæðum en má þó enn finna þá í Killarney og í Kerrysýslu. <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BAnrotta" title="Brúnrotta">Brúnrotta</a> og <a href="/wiki/Svartrotta" title="Svartrotta">svartrotta</a> bárust með mönnum. </p><p>Minnsta spendýr Írlands er <a href="/wiki/Dvergsnj%C3%A1ldra" title="Dvergsnjáldra">dvergsnjáldran</a> sem mælist aðeins örfáir cm á lengd og finnst um allt landið. Af öðrum spendýrategundum má nefna að sjö tegundir <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B0urblaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Leðurblaka">leðurblaka</a> lifa á Írlandi og undan ströndinni er nokkuð um seli. Langalgengustu selategundirnar eru <a href="/wiki/Landselur" title="Landselur">landselur</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atselur" title="Útselur">útselur</a>. </p><p>Aðeins ein skriðdýrategund finnst í írskri náttúru en það er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sk%C3%B3garskri%C3%B0la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skógarskriðla (síða er ekki enn til)">skógarskriðlan</a>. Hins vegar eru þrjár tegundir froskdýra, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Litla_mandra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litla mandra (síða er ekki enn til)">litla mandra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norr%C3%A6ni_froskurinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norræni froskurinn (síða er ekki enn til)">norræni froskurinn</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strandkarta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strandkarta (síða er ekki enn til)">strandkarta</a>. </p><p>Fuglalíf Írlands er fjölskrúðugt en alls verpa þar reglulega rúmlega 150 tegundir fugla á fjölbreyttum búsvæðum, sjávarhömrum, votlendi, skóglendi og heiðum svo dæmi séu tekin. Nokkrar ættkvíslir af <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%ADa" title="Kría">kríu</a> verpa á Írlandi. Af ránfuglum eru fjórar tegundir <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1lki" title="Fálki">fálka</a>, meðal annars <a href="/wiki/Smyrill" title="Smyrill">smyrillinn</a> og <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ruf%C3%A1lki" title="Förufálki">förufálki</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sparrhaukur" title="Sparrhaukur">Sparrhaukur</a> verpir á Írlandi en það er ránfuglategund sem oft flækist til Íslands. </p><p>Þrjár tegundir <a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%B6fnungar" title="Hröfnungar">hröfnunga</a> verpa á Írlandi, <a href="/wiki/Hrafn" title="Hrafn">hrafninn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A1hrafn" title="Bláhrafn">bláhrafn</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dvergkr%C3%A1ka" title="Dvergkráka">dvergkráka</a>. Fjöldi annarra spörfugla verpir víðsvegar um landið svo sem sex tegundir af <a href="/wiki/Turdus" class="mw-redirect" title="Turdus">Turdus</a> ættkvíslinni þar með talinn <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B3gar%C3%BEr%C3%B6stur" title="Skógarþröstur">skógarþröstur</a> og <a href="/wiki/Stari" class="mw-redirect" title="Stari">stari</a> er víða í borgum og bæjum. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gróður hefur borist með fuglum og þegar landbrú var til Evrópu eftir ísöld. Af upprunalegum trjátegundum eru meðal annars: <a href="/wiki/Eik" title="Eik">eik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hesli" title="Hesli">hesli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birki" title="Birki">birki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B3garfura" title="Skógarfura">skógarfura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilmreynir" title="Ilmreynir">ilmreynir</a> og <a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0ir" class="mw-disambig" title="Víðir">víðir</a>. Menn hafa komið með tré eins og <a href="/wiki/Beyki" title="Beyki">beyki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrossakastan%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrossakastanía">hrossakastaníu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gar%C3%B0ahlynur" title="Garðahlynur">garðahlyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greni" title="Greni">greni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lerki" title="Lerki">lerki</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Einur" title="Þinur">þin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hæstu fjöllin eru í suðvestur-Írlandi. Hæsti punkturinn er Carrauntoohil í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerry (síða er ekki enn til)">Kerry</a>, 1038 metrar yfir sjávarmáli. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870427">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .side-box{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .side-box{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1795920">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> er með margmiðlunarefni sem tengist <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ireland" class="extiw" title="commons:Ireland"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Írlandi</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=5070">Hvaða dýr lifa villt á Írlandi?</a> Vísindavefur. Skoðað 18. janúar 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://treecouncil.ie/tree-advice/native-species/">Native species</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160118121021/http://treecouncil.ie/tree-advice/native-species/">Geymt</a> 18 janúar 2016 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Treecouncil. Skoðað 18. janúar 2016.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Írland&oldid=1798604">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Írland&oldid=1798604</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkur</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:%C3%8Drland" title="Flokkur:Írland">Írland</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 9. mars 2023, klukkan 13:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. 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