CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Toronto Harbour - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"7ceafec3-6c5e-4fc7-99fa-47459ee58a90","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Toronto_Harbour","wgTitle":"Toronto Harbour","wgCurRevisionId":1233836197,"wgRevisionId":1233836197,"wgArticleId":1279868,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use Canadian English from October 2019","All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English","Use mdy dates from March 2019","Articles needing additional references from March 2019","All articles needing additional references","Coordinates on Wikidata","Articles using infobox body of water without alt", "Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt","Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018","Geography of Toronto","Ports and harbours of Ontario","Harbourfront, Toronto","Toronto Islands"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Toronto_Harbour","wgRelevantArticleId":1279868,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":43.63444444444444,"lon":-79.37083333333332},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7826399","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons" :"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Toronto_Harbour_2021.jpg/1200px-Toronto_Harbour_2021.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Toronto_Harbour_2021.jpg/800px-Toronto_Harbour_2021.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Toronto_Harbour_2021.jpg/640px-Toronto_Harbour_2021.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Toronto Harbour - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Harbour"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Harbour"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Toronto_Harbour rootpage-Toronto_Harbour skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Toronto+Harbour" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Toronto+Harbour" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Toronto+Harbour" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Toronto+Harbour" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Description-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Description subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inner_Harbour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inner_Harbour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Inner Harbour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inner_Harbour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outer_Harbour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outer_Harbour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Outer Harbour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outer_Harbour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaasyendietha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaasyendietha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Gaasyendietha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaasyendietha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quays_and_wharves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quays_and_wharves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Quays and wharves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quays_and_wharves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ships_of_Toronto_Harbour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ships_of_Toronto_Harbour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ships of Toronto Harbour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ships_of_Toronto_Harbour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto Harbour</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 3 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="بندر تورنتو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بندر تورنتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Harbour" title="Toronto Harbour – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Toronto Harbour" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronton_satama" title="Toronton satama – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toronton satama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7826399#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Toronto_Harbour" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Toronto_Harbour" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Toronto_Harbour" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&oldid=1233836197" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Toronto_Harbour&id=1233836197&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FToronto_Harbour"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FToronto_Harbour"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Toronto_Harbour&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toronto_Harbour" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7826399" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Toronto_Harbour&params=43_38_04_N_79_22_15_W_region:CA-ON_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°38′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°22′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.63444°N 79.37083°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.63444; -79.37083</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bay on the north shore of Lake Ontario, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Toronto_Harbour" title="Special:EditPage/Toronto Harbour">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Toronto+Harbour%22">"Toronto Harbour"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Toronto+Harbour%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Toronto+Harbour%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Toronto+Harbour%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Toronto+Harbour%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Toronto+Harbour%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">Toronto Harbour</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Harbour_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Toronto_Harbour_2021.jpg/264px-Toronto_Harbour_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Toronto_Harbour_2021.jpg/396px-Toronto_Harbour_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Toronto_Harbour_2021.jpg/528px-Toronto_Harbour_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3342" data-file-height="2507" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Toronto skyline from Toronto Harbour</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toronto Harbour is located in Ontario"><img alt="Toronto Harbour is located in Ontario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg/256px-Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg/384px-Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg/512px-Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2392" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:85.225%;left:75.019%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Toronto Harbour"><img alt="Toronto Harbour" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Toronto Harbour</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Ontario</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_relief_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toronto Harbour is located in Canada"><img alt="Toronto Harbour is located in Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/256px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/384px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/512px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="942" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:92.456%;left:66.946%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Toronto Harbour"><img alt="Toronto Harbour" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Toronto Harbour</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Canada</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toronto Harbour is located in North America"><img alt="Toronto Harbour is located in North America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/256px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/384px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/512px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1185" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.31%;left:67.847%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Toronto Harbour"><img alt="Toronto Harbour" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Toronto Harbour</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of North America</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Geographical coordinates">Coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Toronto_Harbour&params=43_38_04_N_79_22_15_W_region:CA-ON_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°38′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°22′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.63444°N 79.37083°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.63444; -79.37083</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">References</th><td class="infobox-data note"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Toronto Harbour</b> or <b>Toronto Bay</b> is a natural bay on the north shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada. Today, the harbour is used primarily for recreational boating, including personal vessels and pleasure boats providing scenic or party cruises. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Island_ferries" title="Toronto Island ferries">Ferries</a> travel from docks on the mainland to the Islands, and cargo ships deliver aggregates and raw sugar to industries located in the harbour. Historically, the harbour has been used for military vessels, passenger traffic and cargo traffic. Waterfront uses include residential, recreational, cultural, commercial and industrial sites. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two harbours: the original natural harbour, today named the "Inner Harbour", and the "Outer Harbour". Access into the Inner Harbour is made via either the Western Gap or Eastern Gap. The <a href="/wiki/Don_River_(Ontario)" title="Don River (Ontario)">Don River</a> drains into the Inner Harbour from the north-east, through the <a href="/wiki/Keating_Channel" title="Keating Channel">Keating Channel</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009_Toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/2009_Toronto.jpg/220px-2009_Toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/2009_Toronto.jpg/330px-2009_Toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/2009_Toronto.jpg/440px-2009_Toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3190" data-file-height="2208" /></a><figcaption>Toronto's Inner Harbour is bounded by the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_waterfront" title="Toronto waterfront">city's shoreline</a> to the north, and the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Islands" title="Toronto Islands">Toronto Islands</a> to the south.</figcaption></figure> <p>The makeup of the soil between the mainland and the island varies depending on the area of the harbour. Near the Western Gap (the western access point to Toronto's Inner Harbour), the sediment is made up of stone, whereas sand makes up the sediment near <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bishop_Island_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Bishop Island Airport">Billy Bishop Island Airport</a>, and the western parts of the Toronto Islands' north shore. Clay is more prominent in near the centre of the harbour, whereas the soil turns to mud near the north shore, towards the mouth of the Don River.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inner_Harbour">Inner Harbour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Inner Harbour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Inner Harbour is used by pleasure boats and commercial vessels. The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Toronto" title="Port of Toronto">Port of Toronto</a> is operated by <a href="/wiki/PortsToronto" title="PortsToronto">PortsToronto</a> and is located on the eastern shore of the harbour. The port consists of cargo facilities and the <a href="/wiki/International_Marine_Passenger_Terminal" title="International Marine Passenger Terminal">International Marine Passenger Terminal</a>, a passenger ship dock on the eastern shore. The north shore has a mixed range of uses including <a href="/wiki/Harbourfront_Centre" title="Harbourfront Centre">Harbourfront</a>, a conversion from industrial land to recreational and cultural uses. Harbourfront has parks, hotels, an amphitheatre, and many other facilities. The north shore retains one port-related industrial use, the <a href="/wiki/Redpath_Sugar_Refinery" title="Redpath Sugar Refinery">Redpath Sugar Refinery</a>, while most of the lands have been converted to other uses. The <a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton_Ferry_Terminal" title="Jack Layton Ferry Terminal">Jack Layton Ferry Terminal</a> is located at the foot of Bay Street and pleasure and party cruise boats dock along the shore to the west of York Street. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:340px;max-width:340px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:169px;max-width:169px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastern_gap,_toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Eastern_gap%2C_toronto.jpg/167px-Eastern_gap%2C_toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Eastern_gap%2C_toronto.jpg/251px-Eastern_gap%2C_toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Eastern_gap%2C_toronto.jpg/334px-Eastern_gap%2C_toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:167px;max-width:167px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_skyline_from_airport_2006_(204499733).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Toronto_skyline_from_airport_2006_%28204499733%29.jpg/165px-Toronto_skyline_from_airport_2006_%28204499733%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Toronto_skyline_from_airport_2006_%28204499733%29.jpg/248px-Toronto_skyline_from_airport_2006_%28204499733%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Toronto_skyline_from_airport_2006_%28204499733%29.jpg/330px-Toronto_skyline_from_airport_2006_%28204499733%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="610" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">View of the Eastern Gap (left) and the Western Gap (right), the two main access points to Toronto's Inner Harbour.</div></div></div></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Islands" title="Toronto Islands">Toronto Islands</a> are a chain of small islands located just offshore from <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toronto" title="Downtown Toronto">Downtown Toronto</a>, providing shelter for the inner harbour. Most of the Islands is parkland, although it is also the site of several boat clubs, an amusement park, an airport, and a small residential area. </p><p>The Western Gap is a 120 metres (390 ft) wide channel allowing western access to the Inner Harbour. The gap is deep enough (over 31 metres) to allow large ships (like lake freighters) to enter and exit into the Inner Harbour.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bishop_Toronto_City_Airport" title="Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport">Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport</a> is located on the south side of the channel and is accessed by ferry and tunnel. Before the Western Gap was dug in 1910, the waterway was wide with a shallow sandy shoal surrounding what became <a href="/wiki/Hanlan%27s_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanlan's Point">Hanlan's Point</a>. The sands were deposited on either side of the new channel and are part of the airport lands. </p><p>The Eastern Gap is an approximately 200 metres (660 ft) wide passage between Ward's Island and the western edge of the Port Lands and used by most freighters to enter into the inner harbour and port facilities. The gap was first formed from 1852 to 1858 when storms caused a break in the sandy spit that connected the area with the mainland. </p><p>Prior to the 1800s, small boat users had to use a portage on the western end of the sandy spit peninsula (thus requiring them to travel a short distance on land) from Lake Ontario to the inner harbour. After 1858, the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour_Commission#History_to_1910" title="Toronto Harbour Commission">Harbour Trust</a> made the temporary channel into a permanent waterway. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outer_Harbour">Outer Harbour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Outer Harbour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OHEHOpenStreetMap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OHEHOpenStreetMap.png/220px-OHEHOpenStreetMap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OHEHOpenStreetMap.png/330px-OHEHOpenStreetMap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OHEHOpenStreetMap.png/440px-OHEHOpenStreetMap.png 2x" data-file-width="1511" data-file-height="1871" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Outer Harbour and its <a href="/wiki/Headland" title="Headland">headlands</a>, known as the <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Street_Spit" title="Leslie Street Spit">Leslie Street Spit</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Toronto also has a second harbour, referred to as the Outer Harbour. The City of Toronto's <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Beach" title="Cherry Beach">Cherry Beach</a> (formerly Clarke Beach Park), located on the north side of the Outer Harbour, is popular in summer. It typically meets high water quality, environmental and safety standards.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A proposed 37-kilometre (23 mi) Lake Ontario Park by <a href="/wiki/Waterfront_Toronto" title="Waterfront Toronto">Waterfront Toronto</a> would pass through the Outer Harbour.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The City of Toronto operates a marina in east end of the Harbour. Eight community water-sport clubs, forming the independent Outer Harbour Sailing Federation, share a small strip east of Cherry Beach Clarke Beach Park.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The harbour was developed in the 1950s and 1960s by the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour_Commission" title="Toronto Harbour Commission">Toronto Harbour Commission</a> through the construction of a new <a href="/wiki/Breakwater_(structure)" title="Breakwater (structure)">breakwater</a> called the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Harbour_East_Headland" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Harbour East Headland">Outer Harbour East Headland</a>. At that time, it was expected that there would be a great upswing in the number of ships calling at Toronto once the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_Seaway" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence Seaway">Saint Lawrence Seaway</a> opened. However, the need for an extra harbour never materialized, and private boats are the only traffic usually found there now. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaasyendietha">Gaasyendietha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gaasyendietha"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gaasyendietha" title="Gaasyendietha">Gaasyendietha</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Legend" title="Legend">legendary</a> <a href="/wiki/Loch_Ness_Monster" title="Loch Ness Monster">Loch Ness Monster</a>-type creature and it is sometimes spotted in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a> and even within the Toronto Harbour. The story of Gaasyendietha is a <a href="/wiki/Native_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Canadian">Native Canadian</a> <a href="/wiki/Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology">myth</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Seneca_nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca nation">Seneca tribe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original shoreline of the northern shore was low sandy bluffs, just south of today's Front Street. The mouth of the harbour pointed west. The islands used to be a low sandy peninsula forming the southern limit of the bay. The <a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Bluffs" title="Scarborough Bluffs">Scarborough Bluffs</a> are much larger bluffs that lie approximately 6.2 mi (10.0 km) east of the harbour. Strong lake currents over time washed the sand eroded from the bluffs westwards to form the peninsula surrounding the bay. The eastern shore of the bay, approximately six kilometres east, was a marsh around the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Don_River_(Toronto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Don River (Toronto)">Don River</a>. In addition to the Don River, a number of smaller creeks flowed into the bay. The original site of the town of <a href="/wiki/York,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="York, Toronto">York</a> had half a dozen short creeks that flowed through it. </p><p>The town of York was established in 1793 in a ten-block rectangle bounded by the present Front Street, Berkeley, Duke (now Adelaide) and George Street alongside <a href="/wiki/Taddle_Creek" title="Taddle Creek">Taddle Creek</a>. A government wharf was built to handle the transfer of ships' cargoes. A garrison at the entrance to the harbour, at the mouth of Garrison Creek, was established to guard the harbour along with a blockhouse on the island. In 1801, York became an official port-of-entry for immigrants and cargo. In 1808, the <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Point_Lighthouse" title="Gibraltar Point Lighthouse">Gibraltar Point lighthouse</a> was built on the island to guide ships.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200221_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200221-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_York_airborne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Battle_of_York_airborne.jpg/275px-Battle_of_York_airborne.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Battle_of_York_airborne.jpg/413px-Battle_of_York_airborne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Battle_of_York_airborne.jpg/550px-Battle_of_York_airborne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption>Depiction of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_York" title="Battle of York">Battle of York</a> in 1813. American forces moved to capture <a href="/wiki/Fort_York" title="Fort York">Fort York</a> (centre), which guarded the entrance to the harbour, and <a href="/wiki/York,_Upper_Canada" title="York, Upper Canada">York</a>, the predecessor of Toronto.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early 19th century, cargoes destined for York would be transferred at Montreal to smaller boats such as Durham boats and batteaux to traverse the rapids of the St. Lawrence River. Although not fully established by the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, the British colonial army was determined to set up boat-building for the defences at York. <a href="/wiki/Fort_York" title="Fort York">Fort York</a>, on the north shore of the bay, near the mouth of <a href="/wiki/Garrison_Creek_(Ontario)" title="Garrison Creek (Ontario)">Garrison Creek</a>, guarded the harbour's mouth. An armed schooner was under construction at the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Shipyards,_York_(Upper_Canada)" title="Naval Shipyards, York (Upper Canada)">York Naval Shipyards</a> when the Americans attacked and the British burned the hull rather than surrender it. The invaders occupied Fort York, looted the town and destroyed military facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200223_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200223-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1825, the Lachine Canal was built to bypass the Lachine Rapids. Some of the boats used for cargo were now being built at Toronto Bay. By the time of the establishment of the Town of Toronto, three large wharves existed for shipping, King's Wharf at Peter Street, Cooper's Wharf at Church Street and Merchant's Wharf at Caroline Street (today's <a href="/wiki/Sherbourne_Street,_Toronto" title="Sherbourne Street, Toronto">Sherbourne Street</a>). The new Queen's Wharf, at the foot of Bathurst Street, was constructed in two stages, eventually reaching 244 feet (74 m) in length. Commissioned by the Province of Upper Canada, it cost £4,500. The first harbourmaster of Toronto, Hugh Richardson, was named in 1833. Richardson held the position until 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200224_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200224-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the Queen's Wharf no longer exists, the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Wharf_Lighthouse" title="Queen's Wharf Lighthouse">Queen's Wharf Lighthouse</a> still exists, eventually moved to a location off today's <a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Boulevard" title="Lake Shore Boulevard">Lake Shore Boulevard</a> in 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200226_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200226-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1849, the <i>Harbour Trust</i> was formed to manage the port and the Queen's Wharf.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200227_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200227-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1832, the Gooderham and Worts Distillery went into operation, using a windmill on the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_waterfront" title="Toronto waterfront">Toronto waterfront</a>, near the Don River, to provide power. The Distillery had been conceived as a plant to make flour, but the distillery business was much more popular. By 1837, the mill was producing more than 28,000 US gallons (110,000 L) of whiskey annually.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200225_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200225-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1840, the entire waterfront was populated with government and merchant wharves. The <i>Esplanade</i>, a 100 feet (30 m)-wide road, was proposed, just south of Front Street, with new water lots made from cribbing and filling of the shore to the south. The waterfront was extended to a survey line from the point of the Gooderham windmill west to a point due east of the old <a href="/wiki/Fort_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Fort Rouillé">Fort Rouillé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200225_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200225-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ostensibly for carriages and carts, the roadway eventually became primarily the route for rail lines in the central core. In exchange for 40 feet (12 m) of the Esplanade, the railways underwrote the infilling of the harbour. The Esplanade and infill project was complete by 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200227–28_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200227–28-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A section of The Esplanade from Yonge Street to Berkeley Street still exists as a roadway and park. The rail lines moved to a viaduct in the 20th century. </p><p>The harbour saw increased activity in the 1840s. Harbour dues increased by 25 per cent between 1843 and 1844 alone. This saw an increase in the number of ships using the harbour. Donald Bethune operated a fleet of eight steamships out of Toronto harbour.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The peninsula became the Toronto Islands through the result of two storms and man-made activity. In 1852, a storm created a channel through the eastern edge of the peninsula that formed the south edge of the bay. The storm washed through excavations made for sand for local construction. In 1858, another storm widened the channel and made it permanent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200230_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200230-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first rail line to the harbour was the Ontario, Simcoe and Huron Railroad in 1853. The next rail line was the Grand Trunk, which underwrote the Esplanade project in exchange for an easement to enter the City. The Canadian Pacific Railway arrived in 1886, through the purchase of the Credit Valley Railway.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200228–29_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200228–29-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the area along the shoreline was connected to the railways. Manufacturers of products such as soap received raw materials via boat, produced the product at their location on the harbour, and distributed it via rail. </p><p>As well as cargo, the harbour also became a major passenger waypoint. By the 1880s, the harbour was handling 1,250,000 passengers annually through passenger steamship docks at the foot of Yonge Street. Passenger boats operated on Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River. Excursions to Niagara also departed from the Yonge Street docks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200230_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200230-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:509px;max-width:509px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:169px;max-width:169px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_harbours_and_ports_of_Lake_Ontario_(1857)_(14770718161).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/The_harbours_and_ports_of_Lake_Ontario_%281857%29_%2814770718161%29.jpg/167px-The_harbours_and_ports_of_Lake_Ontario_%281857%29_%2814770718161%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/The_harbours_and_ports_of_Lake_Ontario_%281857%29_%2814770718161%29.jpg/251px-The_harbours_and_ports_of_Lake_Ontario_%281857%29_%2814770718161%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/The_harbours_and_ports_of_Lake_Ontario_%281857%29_%2814770718161%29.jpg/334px-The_harbours_and_ports_of_Lake_Ontario_%281857%29_%2814770718161%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4064" data-file-height="2452" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:167px;max-width:167px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Harbour_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Toronto_Harbour_1913.jpg/165px-Toronto_Harbour_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Toronto_Harbour_1913.jpg/248px-Toronto_Harbour_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Toronto_Harbour_1913.jpg/330px-Toronto_Harbour_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1914" data-file-height="1255" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:167px;max-width:167px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Harbour_1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Toronto_Harbour_1932.jpg/165px-Toronto_Harbour_1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Toronto_Harbour_1932.jpg/248px-Toronto_Harbour_1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Toronto_Harbour_1932.jpg/330px-Toronto_Harbour_1932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1636" data-file-height="1126" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Harbour in 1857, 1913 and 1932</div></div></div></div> <p>The western channel's depth was found to be too shallow by 1906 when the steam barge <i>Resolute</i> sank outside the harbour during a storm. The barge was unable to shelter in the harbour. The Queen's Wharf area was rebuilt during the years of 1908 to 1911 by the federal government. The existing channel could not be dredged to a lower depth, as its bottom was solid rock, so a new, deeper, western channel was dug 1,300 feet (400 m) to the south of the existing one.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200235_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200235-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sand removed for the new channel created a total of 45 acres (18 ha) of new land, split evenly to the north and the south of the new channel.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Queen's Wharf site became the eventual site of the Loblaws warehouse at the intersection of Bathurst Street and Fleet Street. The rebuilding of the Loblaws warehouse in the 2010s uncovered an old boat, left in the landfill when the Queen's Wharf area was filled in. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto%27s_portlands,_1932,_showing_the_Keating_Channel,_Turning_Basin,_and_Coatsworth_Cut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Toronto%27s_portlands%2C_1932%2C_showing_the_Keating_Channel%2C_Turning_Basin%2C_and_Coatsworth_Cut.jpg/275px-Toronto%27s_portlands%2C_1932%2C_showing_the_Keating_Channel%2C_Turning_Basin%2C_and_Coatsworth_Cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Toronto%27s_portlands%2C_1932%2C_showing_the_Keating_Channel%2C_Turning_Basin%2C_and_Coatsworth_Cut.jpg/413px-Toronto%27s_portlands%2C_1932%2C_showing_the_Keating_Channel%2C_Turning_Basin%2C_and_Coatsworth_Cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Toronto%27s_portlands%2C_1932%2C_showing_the_Keating_Channel%2C_Turning_Basin%2C_and_Coatsworth_Cut.jpg/550px-Toronto%27s_portlands%2C_1932%2C_showing_the_Keating_Channel%2C_Turning_Basin%2C_and_Coatsworth_Cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Map of the <a href="/wiki/Port_Lands" title="Port Lands">Port Lands</a> in 1932. The area was once a marsh known as <a href="/wiki/Ashbridge%27s_Bay" title="Ashbridge's Bay">Ashbridge's Bay</a>, before <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">land reclamation</a> projects in the 1910s created the Port Lands.</figcaption></figure> <p>The 1910 <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Board_of_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Board of Trade">Toronto Board of Trade</a> proposal for the <a href="/wiki/Ashbridge%27s_Bay" title="Ashbridge's Bay">Ashbridge's Bay</a> was for an industrial district for industrial offices and sites served by railway lines, public warehouses alongside docking facilities south of Keating Channel to the Eastern Gap and parkland/recreational strip at the south end.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1911, the Toronto Harbour Commission was created. The lands of the waterfront that were owned by the City of Toronto were transferred to the Commission to administer. In 1912, the commission delivered its first plan for the harbour and the waterfront from the Humber River in the west, to Woodbine Avenue to the east. The Commission dredged the harbour to a depth of 24 feet (7.3 m) to match the new Welland Canal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200236_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200236-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the city of Toronto grew the northern shore of the bay was further altered by landfill, and has been moved approximately 500 metres (550 yd) south. After the Esplanade landfill, the second landfill project in 1910 filled the water lots, which extended the shoreline south of today's Lake Shore Boulevard, providing room for the <a href="/wiki/Terminal_Warehouse" title="Terminal Warehouse">Terminal Warehouse</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour_Commission_Building" title="Toronto Harbour Commission Building">Toronto Harbour Commission Building</a> and other facilities along the new Queen's Quay.<sup id="cite_ref-utoronto1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utoronto1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final infill on the north shore was in the 1950s, from Yonge Street east to the Don River, providing room for the Redpath Sugar Refinery, the Victory Soy Mills and several marine terminals. </p><p>In the 1920s, most of the low-lying marsh of Ashbridge's Bay was filled in to create Toronto's inner harbour area (with the small section to the east and the shipping channel the only reminder of the body of water). In the 1930s, the waters of Hanlan's Bay on the western point of the islands were infilled to create the Toronto Island Airport. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_day_with_the_family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A_day_with_the_family.jpg/220px-A_day_with_the_family.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A_day_with_the_family.jpg/330px-A_day_with_the_family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A_day_with_the_family.jpg/440px-A_day_with_the_family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption>Ice skating at the <a href="/wiki/Harbourfront_(Toronto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbourfront (Toronto)">Harbourfront</a>. Beginning in the 1970s, industrial lands have been converted to other uses.</figcaption></figure> <p>By the time that the plans to build the St. Lawrence Seaway were announced, commercial usage of the harbour was already in decline. The previous infill on the eastern side created in the 1920s was used to build modern port facilities. In the 1970s, the northern shore was in decline and there was a new political initiative to rebuild the waterfront without industry in a manner seen in other cities. The Harbourfront project expropriated the lands west of York Street. Several facilities were renovated, such as the Terminal Warehouse, and others were demolished, creating space for recreational and cultural uses. The area around Yonge Street remained in private possession and a hotel and condominiums were built on the shoreline. The area east of Yonge Street remained in light industrial use under public possession. On the north side of the harbour, there are a few buildings left from the industrial period. Some are in use, such as the Redpath Sugar Refinery. Others have been demolished or are slated for demolition, including grain storage elevators at the east and west end of the inner harbour. </p><p>Starting in 1972, the Government of Canada spent <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CA$</a>10 million</span> ($71.7 million in 2023 dollars)<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-CA_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-CA-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to dredge and widen the Eastern Gap, making it the primary entrance to the harbour for commercial boats. The 10 billion cubic yards (7.6<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>9</sup> m<sup>3</sup>) of material was used to build the aquatic park on the Outer Harbour headland.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:This_cruise_ship_is_moored_at_what_was_once_the_international_ferry_terminal_for_the_fast_ferry_between_Toronto_and_Rochester_-a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/This_cruise_ship_is_moored_at_what_was_once_the_international_ferry_terminal_for_the_fast_ferry_between_Toronto_and_Rochester_-a.jpg/220px-This_cruise_ship_is_moored_at_what_was_once_the_international_ferry_terminal_for_the_fast_ferry_between_Toronto_and_Rochester_-a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/This_cruise_ship_is_moored_at_what_was_once_the_international_ferry_terminal_for_the_fast_ferry_between_Toronto_and_Rochester_-a.jpg/330px-This_cruise_ship_is_moored_at_what_was_once_the_international_ferry_terminal_for_the_fast_ferry_between_Toronto_and_Rochester_-a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/This_cruise_ship_is_moored_at_what_was_once_the_international_ferry_terminal_for_the_fast_ferry_between_Toronto_and_Rochester_-a.jpg/440px-This_cruise_ship_is_moored_at_what_was_once_the_international_ferry_terminal_for_the_fast_ferry_between_Toronto_and_Rochester_-a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1725" data-file-height="846" /></a><figcaption> Small cruise ships moor at the <a href="/wiki/International_Marine_Passenger_Terminal" title="International Marine Passenger Terminal">International Marine Passenger Terminal</a> approximately a dozen times a year.</figcaption></figure> <p>In June 2004, the company <a href="/wiki/Canadian_American_Transportation_Systems" title="Canadian American Transportation Systems">Canadian American Transportation Systems</a> (CATS) began regular passenger/vehicle ferry service between Pier 52 and <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a> using the vessel <i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_Ontario_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirit of Ontario I">Spirit of Ontario I</a></i>. The service used a marketing name called "The Breeze". While Rochester had a custom-built ferry terminal, the Toronto terminal was a temporary facility, near the end of Cherry Street for security and customs screening facilities while a permanent marine passenger terminal was still under consideration for construction. CATS discontinued the service after only 11 weeks; among the problems cited was the absence of a permanent marine passenger terminal in Toronto and little Canadian interest in the service. The vessel was sold in a bankruptcy sale in February 2005 to Rochester Ferry Company LLC, a subsidiary of the City of Rochester. In April 2005, Rochester Ferry Company LLC announced that the Rochester-Toronto ferry service using <i>Spirit of Ontario I</i> would return, operated by <a href="/wiki/Bay_Ferries_Great_Lakes_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay Ferries Great Lakes Limited">Bay Ferries Great Lakes Limited</a> and using the marketing name <i>The Cat</i>. The <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Port Authority">Toronto Port Authority</a> officially opened the International Marine Passenger Terminal on June 27, 2005, three days before ferry service resumed.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even with impressive passenger numbers by the winter of 2006 the ferry service lost funding from the City of Rochester and announced that it would no longer be in business. The terminal building was later used for filming the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> crime drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Border_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Border (TV series)">The Border</a></i>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Harbour_seen_from_the_CN_Tower_in_July_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Toronto Harbour seen from the CN Tower in July 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Toronto_Harbour_seen_from_the_CN_Tower_in_July_2024.jpg/222px-Toronto_Harbour_seen_from_the_CN_Tower_in_July_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Toronto_Harbour_seen_from_the_CN_Tower_in_July_2024.jpg/333px-Toronto_Harbour_seen_from_the_CN_Tower_in_July_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Toronto_Harbour_seen_from_the_CN_Tower_in_July_2024.jpg/444px-Toronto_Harbour_seen_from_the_CN_Tower_in_July_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Toronto Harbour viewed from the <a href="/wiki/CN_Tower" title="CN Tower">CN Tower</a> in July 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2018, Waterfront Toronto began construction on the Don River Mouth Naturalization, which will create another outlet for the Don River into Toronto Harbour. Essroc pier has been demolished and Polson Pier will be demolished. The bank on the harbour in these areas will be turned into parkland. A regulatory flood channel will spill into the Ship Channel. The project will be completed in 2024. </p><p>The original area of the harbour in 1834 was estimated to be about 2,150 acres (870 ha). With infilling, the area has declined to an area of 1,210 acres (490 ha) in size.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quays_and_wharves">Quays and wharves</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Quays and wharves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Bathurst_Quay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Toronto_Bathurst_Quay.jpg/220px-Toronto_Bathurst_Quay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Toronto_Bathurst_Quay.jpg/330px-Toronto_Bathurst_Quay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Toronto_Bathurst_Quay.jpg/440px-Toronto_Bathurst_Quay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>View of Bathurst Quay, one of several <a href="/wiki/Quays" class="mw-redirect" title="Quays">quays</a> that still operate in Toronto's harbour.</figcaption></figure> <p>Wharves existed along Toronto's waterfront in the 19th century, but they have since been replaced by <a href="/wiki/Quay" class="mw-redirect" title="Quay">quays</a>. Most of the former wharves disappeared when the waterfront was filled in along with the now "missing" creeks of Toronto. A list of current quays/slips along the waterfront: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>Bathurst Quay</li> <li>Maple Leaf Quay</li> <li>John Quay</li> <li>York Quay</li> <li>Queen's Quay</li> <li>Yonge Quay</li> <li>Rees St. Slip</li> <li>Simcoe St. Slip</li></ul> </div> <p>A list of former wharves along the central waterfront: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>Allan's/Merchant's Wharf – Frederick Street<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHounsom197011_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHounsom197011-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Commissariat Wharf – Peter Street<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHounsom197011_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHounsom197011-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>P.D Conger's Wharf – York Street</li> <li>Cooper's/Feighan's/Maitland's Wharf – Church Street<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHounsom197011_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHounsom197011-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dufferin Street Wharf</li> <li>Gooderham's Wharf and Elevator – Don River</li> <li>Hamilton Wharf – Church Street</li> <li>Higginbotham's Wharf – Yonge Street</li> <li>Hogarty and Grussett Wharf and Elevator – Simcoe Street</li> <li>Manson's Wharf – Market Street</li> <li>Millous Wharf – Yonge Street</li> <li>King's/Navy Wharf – between John and Peter Streets<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHounsom197011_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHounsom197011-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Northern Railway Wharf and Elevator – Portland Street</li> <li>Queen's Wharf – Bathurst Street</li> <li>Sylvester Brothers and Hickman's Wharf – Church Street</li> <li>Taylor's Wharf – George Street</li> <li>Tinning's Wharf – York Street</li> <li>Toronto and Northern Railway Wharf – Berkeley Street</li> <li>Walsh and Love's Wharf – Simcoe Street</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ships_of_Toronto_Harbour">Ships of Toronto Harbour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ships of Toronto Harbour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vessels found or associated with Toronto Harbour include: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Cruise and entertainment </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Image</th> <th>Name</th> <th>First<br />arrival</th> <th>Last<br />departure</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miss_Toronto_Cruise_Ship.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Miss Toronto Cruise Ship along the Toronto Harbour shoreline."><img alt="Miss Toronto Cruise Ship along the Toronto Harbour shoreline." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Miss_Toronto_Cruise_Ship.jpg/100px-Miss_Toronto_Cruise_Ship.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Miss_Toronto_Cruise_Ship.jpg/150px-Miss_Toronto_Cruise_Ship.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Miss_Toronto_Cruise_Ship.jpg/200px-Miss_Toronto_Cruise_Ship.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Miss Toronto</i></td> <td>1955</td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Cruises open to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The original M/V <i>Miss Toronto</i> began operating in the Inner Toronto Harbour in 1955. Since then three successive ships have carried the name.</li> <li>The current ship was built in British Columbia and is the first <i>Miss Toronto</i> to be constructed entirely out of aluminum.</li> <li>Peter Ferguson captained <i>Miss Toronto</i> until 2004 when Captain Terry Turl took over.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jadran.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jadran.JPG/100px-Jadran.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jadran.JPG/150px-Jadran.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jadran.JPG/200px-Jadran.JPG 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="417" /></a></span></td> <td><i>MS Jadran</i></td> <td>1975</td> <td>2015</td> <td> <ul><li>Served as a floating restaurant at the foot of Yonge Street—the <a href="/wiki/Captain_John%27s_Harbour_Boat_Restaurant" title="Captain John's Harbour Boat Restaurant">Captain John's Harbour Boat Restaurant</a></li> <li>Gradually fell into disrepair, seized for back taxes, sold and eventually removed in 2015.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_excursion_vessel_Empress_of_Canada,_Toronto_4774.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_excursion_vessel_Empress_of_Canada%2C_Toronto_4774.jpg/100px-The_excursion_vessel_Empress_of_Canada%2C_Toronto_4774.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_excursion_vessel_Empress_of_Canada%2C_Toronto_4774.jpg/150px-The_excursion_vessel_Empress_of_Canada%2C_Toronto_4774.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_excursion_vessel_Empress_of_Canada%2C_Toronto_4774.jpg/200px-The_excursion_vessel_Empress_of_Canada%2C_Toronto_4774.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></td> <td><i>The Empress of Canada</i></td> <td>1980</td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Was known as the <i>Island Queen V</i> from 1980 until re-launched as the <i>Empress of Canada</i> in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Built by Hike Metal Products, Wheatley, Ontario</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i>Aurora Borealis</i></td> <td>1983<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201756_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201756-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Cruises open to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-TorontoStar2012-08-03_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TorontoStar2012-08-03-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i>Jubilee Queen</i></td> <td>1986<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201756_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201756-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Designed to look like a <i>"showboat"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-TorontoStar2012-08-03_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TorontoStar2012-08-03-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faux_Steamship-Oriole-Toronto-ON.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Faux_Steamship-Oriole-Toronto-ON.jpg/100px-Faux_Steamship-Oriole-Toronto-ON.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Faux_Steamship-Oriole-Toronto-ON.jpg/150px-Faux_Steamship-Oriole-Toronto-ON.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Faux_Steamship-Oriole-Toronto-ON.jpg/200px-Faux_Steamship-Oriole-Toronto-ON.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="463" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Oriole</i></td> <td>1987<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201761_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201761-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i>Showboat Royal Grace</i></td> <td>1988<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201761_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201761-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Cruises open to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-TorontoStar2012-08-03_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TorontoStar2012-08-03-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Ferries </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Image</th> <th>Name</th> <th>First<br />arrival</th> <th>Last<br />departure</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Ferry_Mayflower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Toronto_Ferry_Mayflower.jpg/100px-Toronto_Ferry_Mayflower.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Toronto_Ferry_Mayflower.jpg/150px-Toronto_Ferry_Mayflower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Toronto_Ferry_Mayflower.jpg/200px-Toronto_Ferry_Mayflower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1652" data-file-height="981" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Mayflower</i></td> <td>1890</td> <td>1938</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Ferry_Primrose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Toronto_Ferry_Primrose.jpg/100px-Toronto_Ferry_Primrose.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Toronto_Ferry_Primrose.jpg/150px-Toronto_Ferry_Primrose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Toronto_Ferry_Primrose.jpg/200px-Toronto_Ferry_Primrose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="969" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Primrose</i></td> <td>1890</td> <td>1938</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferry_William_Inglis,_2015_05_16_(17571086788).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ferry_William_Inglis%2C_2015_05_16_%2817571086788%29.jpg/100px-Ferry_William_Inglis%2C_2015_05_16_%2817571086788%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ferry_William_Inglis%2C_2015_05_16_%2817571086788%29.jpg/150px-Ferry_William_Inglis%2C_2015_05_16_%2817571086788%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ferry_William_Inglis%2C_2015_05_16_%2817571086788%29.jpg/200px-Ferry_William_Inglis%2C_2015_05_16_%2817571086788%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/William_Inglis_(ferry)" title="William Inglis (ferry)">William Inglis</a></i></td> <td>1935<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Built by John Inglis Co. Ltd., Toronto, Ontario</li> <li>Originally named <i>Shamrock</i>, it was renamed after the death of Toronto businessman William Inglis, president of Inglis and Co.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_ferry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Toronto_ferry.jpg/100px-Toronto_ferry.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Toronto_ferry.jpg/150px-Toronto_ferry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Toronto_ferry.jpg/200px-Toronto_ferry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1288" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sam_McBride_(ferry)" title="Sam McBride (ferry)">Sam McBride</a></i></td> <td>1939<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Named after Toronto mayor <a href="/wiki/Sam_McBride" title="Sam McBride">Sam McBride</a> who was an island resident</li> <li>Built by Toronto Dry Dock Co. Ltd., Toronto, Ontario</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Ongiara,_a_vehicle_ferry_in_Toronto_-a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/The_Ongiara%2C_a_vehicle_ferry_in_Toronto_-a.jpg/100px-The_Ongiara%2C_a_vehicle_ferry_in_Toronto_-a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/The_Ongiara%2C_a_vehicle_ferry_in_Toronto_-a.jpg/150px-The_Ongiara%2C_a_vehicle_ferry_in_Toronto_-a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/The_Ongiara%2C_a_vehicle_ferry_in_Toronto_-a.jpg/200px-The_Ongiara%2C_a_vehicle_ferry_in_Toronto_-a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3829" data-file-height="2563" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ongiara_(ferry)" title="Ongiara (ferry)">Ongiara</a></i></td> <td>1963<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>The <i>Ongiara</i> is a small roll-on roll-off ferry that continues to run year round, when the service's larger passenger ferries are not needed.</li> <li>Built by Russel Brothers Ltd., Owen Sound, Ontario</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_ferry_Thomas_Rennie.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Toronto_ferry_Thomas_Rennie.JPG/100px-Toronto_ferry_Thomas_Rennie.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Toronto_ferry_Thomas_Rennie.JPG/150px-Toronto_ferry_Thomas_Rennie.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Toronto_ferry_Thomas_Rennie.JPG/200px-Toronto_ferry_Thomas_Rennie.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rennie_(ferry,_1951)" title="Thomas Rennie (ferry, 1951)">Thomas Rennie</a></i></td> <td>1951<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Built by Toronto Dry Dock Co. Ltd., Toronto, Ontario</li> <li>Named after former Harbour Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rennie_(Harbour_Commissioner)" title="Thomas Rennie (Harbour Commissioner)">Thomas Rennie</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trillium_clip_wide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Trillium_clip_wide.jpg/100px-Trillium_clip_wide.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Trillium_clip_wide.jpg/150px-Trillium_clip_wide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Trillium_clip_wide.jpg/200px-Trillium_clip_wide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/PS_Trillium" title="PS Trillium"><i>Trillium</i></a></td> <td>1910<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li><i>Trillium</i> (launched 1910) was part of a fleet of ferries all named after flowers, operated by the predecessor to the Toronto Island Ferry Service.</li> <li><i>Trillium</i> is a steam-powered double-end sidewheeler].</li> <li><i>Trillium</i> was abandoned in a lagoon on Toronto Islands for several decades, and required years of work before she was ready to be put back into service.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwasind,_Royal_Canadian_Yacht_Club_Ferry,,_a_ferry_built_in_1912_-b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Kwasind%2C_Royal_Canadian_Yacht_Club_Ferry%2C%2C_a_ferry_built_in_1912_-b.jpg/100px-Kwasind%2C_Royal_Canadian_Yacht_Club_Ferry%2C%2C_a_ferry_built_in_1912_-b.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Kwasind%2C_Royal_Canadian_Yacht_Club_Ferry%2C%2C_a_ferry_built_in_1912_-b.jpg/150px-Kwasind%2C_Royal_Canadian_Yacht_Club_Ferry%2C%2C_a_ferry_built_in_1912_-b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Kwasind%2C_Royal_Canadian_Yacht_Club_Ferry%2C%2C_a_ferry_built_in_1912_-b.jpg/200px-Kwasind%2C_Royal_Canadian_Yacht_Club_Ferry%2C%2C_a_ferry_built_in_1912_-b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="414" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/MV_Kwasind" title="MV Kwasind">MV Kwasind</a></i></td> <td>1910</td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Serves the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Yacht_Club" title="Royal Canadian Yacht Club">Royal Canadian Yacht Club</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferry_Windmill_Point,_in_the_Keating_Channel_-a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ferry_Windmill_Point%2C_in_the_Keating_Channel_-a.jpg/100px-Ferry_Windmill_Point%2C_in_the_Keating_Channel_-a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ferry_Windmill_Point%2C_in_the_Keating_Channel_-a.jpg/150px-Ferry_Windmill_Point%2C_in_the_Keating_Channel_-a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ferry_Windmill_Point%2C_in_the_Keating_Channel_-a.jpg/200px-Ferry_Windmill_Point%2C_in_the_Keating_Channel_-a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Windmill Point</i></td> <td>1954</td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>The <i>Windmill Point</i> is a small roll-on roll-off ferry, similar to the <i>Ongiara</i>, that has been permanently moored in the <a href="/wiki/Keating_Channel" title="Keating Channel">Keating Channel</a> for years.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tcca.maple.city.id.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Tcca.maple.city.id.jpg/100px-Tcca.maple.city.id.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Tcca.maple.city.id.jpg/150px-Tcca.maple.city.id.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Tcca.maple.city.id.jpg/200px-Tcca.maple.city.id.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="585" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Maple City</i></td> <td>1965</td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Built in 1951<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201777_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201777-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Had been a ferry from Ogdensburg to Prescott</li> <li>A small ro-ro ferry, it carried 40 passengers and vehicles from a dock at Eireann Quay to the island airport</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YTZ_ferry_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/YTZ_ferry_01.JPG/100px-YTZ_ferry_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/YTZ_ferry_01.JPG/150px-YTZ_ferry_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/YTZ_ferry_01.JPG/200px-YTZ_ferry_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td> <td><i>David Hornell V.C.</i></td> <td>2006<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201777_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201777-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Owned and Operated by PortsToronto. Employed to carry passengers from a dock at Eireann Quay to the island airport</li> <li>Named after Second World War Victoria Cross recipient <a href="/wiki/David_Ernest_Hornell" title="David Ernest Hornell">David Hornell</a></li> <li>Built by Hike Metal Products, Wheatley, Ontario</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porter_Ferry.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Porter_Ferry.JPG/100px-Porter_Ferry.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Porter_Ferry.JPG/150px-Porter_Ferry.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Porter_Ferry.JPG/200px-Porter_Ferry.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Marilyn Bell I</i></td> <td>2009<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201777_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201777-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Owned and Operated by PortsToronto. Employed to carry passengers from a dock at Eireann Quay to the island airport</li> <li>Named after long-distance swimmer <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Bell" title="Marilyn Bell">Marilyn Bell</a></li> <li>Built by Hike Metal Products, Wheatley, Ontario</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Island_ferries" title="Toronto Island ferries">Toronto Island ferries</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Service vessels </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>image</th> <th>name</th> <th>first<br />arrival</th> <th>last<br />departure</th> <th>notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tugboat_and_part-time_fireboat_Nellie_Bly,_in_Toronto,_in_1908.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tugboat_and_part-time_fireboat_Nellie_Bly%2C_in_Toronto%2C_in_1908.jpg/100px-Tugboat_and_part-time_fireboat_Nellie_Bly%2C_in_Toronto%2C_in_1908.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tugboat_and_part-time_fireboat_Nellie_Bly%2C_in_Toronto%2C_in_1908.jpg/150px-Tugboat_and_part-time_fireboat_Nellie_Bly%2C_in_Toronto%2C_in_1908.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tugboat_and_part-time_fireboat_Nellie_Bly%2C_in_Toronto%2C_in_1908.jpg/200px-Tugboat_and_part-time_fireboat_Nellie_Bly%2C_in_Toronto%2C_in_1908.jpg 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="184" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Bly_(fireboat)" title="Nellie Bly (fireboat)">Nellie Bly</a></i></td> <td>1906</td> <td>1909</td> <td> <ul><li>Tug named after <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Bly" title="Nellie Bly">Nellie Bly</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Fire_Boat_Charles_A._Reed,_1928.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Toronto_Fire_Boat_Charles_A._Reed%2C_1928.jpg/100px-Toronto_Fire_Boat_Charles_A._Reed%2C_1928.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Toronto_Fire_Boat_Charles_A._Reed%2C_1928.jpg/150px-Toronto_Fire_Boat_Charles_A._Reed%2C_1928.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Toronto_Fire_Boat_Charles_A._Reed%2C_1928.jpg/200px-Toronto_Fire_Boat_Charles_A._Reed%2C_1928.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="876" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Reed_(fireboat)" title="Charles A. Reed (fireboat)">Charles A. Reed</a></i></td> <td>1923</td> <td>1964</td> <td> <ul><li>Fire Services boat</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tugboat_Fred_Sandretti,_Keating_Channel,_Toronto_-a_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Tugboat_Fred_Sandretti%2C_Keating_Channel%2C_Toronto_-a_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Tugboat_Fred_Sandretti%2C_Keating_Channel%2C_Toronto_-a_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Tugboat_Fred_Sandretti%2C_Keating_Channel%2C_Toronto_-a_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Tugboat_Fred_Sandretti%2C_Keating_Channel%2C_Toronto_-a_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Tugboat_Fred_Sandretti%2C_Keating_Channel%2C_Toronto_-a_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Tugboat_Fred_Sandretti%2C_Keating_Channel%2C_Toronto_-a_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="756" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Fred Sandretti</i></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i>G. R. Geary</i></td> <td>1912</td> <td>1966</td> <td> <ul><li>Tug</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tugboat_G.W._Rogers_in_Toronto_in_1976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tugboat_G.W._Rogers_in_Toronto_in_1976.jpg/100px-Tugboat_G.W._Rogers_in_Toronto_in_1976.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tugboat_G.W._Rogers_in_Toronto_in_1976.jpg/150px-Tugboat_G.W._Rogers_in_Toronto_in_1976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tugboat_G.W._Rogers_in_Toronto_in_1976.jpg/200px-Tugboat_G.W._Rogers_in_Toronto_in_1976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2402" data-file-height="1448" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/G.W._Rogers" title="G.W. Rogers">G.W. Rogers</a></i></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tug_pushing_a_barge_-i.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tug_pushing_a_barge_-i.jpg/100px-Tug_pushing_a_barge_-i.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tug_pushing_a_barge_-i.jpg/150px-Tug_pushing_a_barge_-i.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tug_pushing_a_barge_-i.jpg/200px-Tug_pushing_a_barge_-i.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Guppy" title="Iron Guppy">Iron Guppy</a></i></td> <td>2016</td> <td>present</td> <td> <ul><li>Replaced the <i><a href="/wiki/William_Rest" title="William Rest">William Rest</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i>J. C. Stewart</i></td> <td>1915</td> <td>1965</td> <td> <ul><li>71 feet (22 m)-long tug</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_tugboat_Kenneth_A_has_seen_better_days,_2012-03-17_-b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_tugboat_Kenneth_A_has_seen_better_days%2C_2012-03-17_-b.jpg/100px-The_tugboat_Kenneth_A_has_seen_better_days%2C_2012-03-17_-b.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_tugboat_Kenneth_A_has_seen_better_days%2C_2012-03-17_-b.jpg/150px-The_tugboat_Kenneth_A_has_seen_better_days%2C_2012-03-17_-b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_tugboat_Kenneth_A_has_seen_better_days%2C_2012-03-17_-b.jpg/200px-The_tugboat_Kenneth_A_has_seen_better_days%2C_2012-03-17_-b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Kenneth A.</i></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>A small tugboat</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Menier_Consol_in_the_keating_channel,_2012_07_13_-c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Menier_Consol_in_the_keating_channel%2C_2012_07_13_-c.jpg/100px-Menier_Consol_in_the_keating_channel%2C_2012_07_13_-c.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Menier_Consol_in_the_keating_channel%2C_2012_07_13_-c.jpg/150px-Menier_Consol_in_the_keating_channel%2C_2012_07_13_-c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Menier_Consol_in_the_keating_channel%2C_2012_07_13_-c.jpg/200px-Menier_Consol_in_the_keating_channel%2C_2012_07_13_-c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Menier Consol</i></td> <td>1982</td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Built to transport timber in 1962, converted to a floating drydock.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CIAS_2011_-_CNE_Air_Show_(6122517256).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/CIAS_2011_-_CNE_Air_Show_%286122517256%29.jpg/100px-CIAS_2011_-_CNE_Air_Show_%286122517256%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/CIAS_2011_-_CNE_Air_Show_%286122517256%29.jpg/150px-CIAS_2011_-_CNE_Air_Show_%286122517256%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/CIAS_2011_-_CNE_Air_Show_%286122517256%29.jpg/200px-CIAS_2011_-_CNE_Air_Show_%286122517256%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3900" data-file-height="2613" /></a></span></td> <td><i>M. R. Kane</i></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Tug – originally <i>Tanac-V246</i> and purchased by <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Drydock_Company" title="Toronto Drydock Company">Toronto Drydock Company</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ned_Hanlan_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ned_Hanlan_2.jpg/100px-Ned_Hanlan_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ned_Hanlan_2.jpg/150px-Ned_Hanlan_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ned_Hanlan_2.jpg/200px-Ned_Hanlan_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlan_(tugboat)" title="Ned Hanlan (tugboat)">Ned Hanlan</a></i></td> <td>1932</td> <td>1967</td> <td> <ul><li>A steam-powered vessel of approximately 200 tons.</li> <li>On static display at Hanlan's Point.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i>Ned Hanlan II</i></td> <td>1966</td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Toronto Parks Department</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i>Rat</i></td> <td>1914</td> <td>1926</td> <td> <ul><li>25 feet (7.6 m)-long tug</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fireboat_Rouille_in_1941.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Fireboat_Rouille_in_1941.jpg/100px-Fireboat_Rouille_in_1941.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Fireboat_Rouille_in_1941.jpg/150px-Fireboat_Rouille_in_1941.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Fireboat_Rouille_in_1941.jpg/200px-Fireboat_Rouille_in_1941.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="652" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rouille_(ship,_1929)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouille (ship, 1929)"><i>Rouille</i></a></td> <td>1929</td> <td>1939</td> <td> <ul><li>100 feet (30 m)-long tug</li> <li>Served as port tug</li> <li>Renamed HMCS <i>Rouille</i>, and assigned to Halifax to serve as a fireboat</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_fireboat_Sora_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Toronto_fireboat_Sora_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Toronto_fireboat_Sora_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Toronto_fireboat_Sora_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Toronto_fireboat_Sora_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Toronto_fireboat_Sora_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Toronto_fireboat_Sora_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="733" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/CCGS_Sora" title="CCGS Sora">Sora</a></i></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Fire Services boat</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fireboat_William_Lyon_Mackenzie_--_Toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Fireboat_William_Lyon_Mackenzie_--_Toronto.jpg/100px-Fireboat_William_Lyon_Mackenzie_--_Toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Fireboat_William_Lyon_Mackenzie_--_Toronto.jpg/150px-Fireboat_William_Lyon_Mackenzie_--_Toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Fireboat_William_Lyon_Mackenzie_--_Toronto.jpg/200px-Fireboat_William_Lyon_Mackenzie_--_Toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_(fireboat)" title="William Lyon Mackenzie (fireboat)">William Lyon Mackenzie</a></i></td> <td>1964</td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Fire Services boat</li> <li>Built by Russel Brothers Ltd., Owen Sound, Ontario</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:June_2012_Toronto_Harbour_Commission_Tug_William_Rest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/June_2012_Toronto_Harbour_Commission_Tug_William_Rest.jpg/100px-June_2012_Toronto_Harbour_Commission_Tug_William_Rest.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/June_2012_Toronto_Harbour_Commission_Tug_William_Rest.jpg/150px-June_2012_Toronto_Harbour_Commission_Tug_William_Rest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/June_2012_Toronto_Harbour_Commission_Tug_William_Rest.jpg/200px-June_2012_Toronto_Harbour_Commission_Tug_William_Rest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/William_Rest" title="William Rest">William Rest</a></i></td> <td>1961<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201746_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201746-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2016</td> <td> <ul><li>Built for the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour_Commission" title="Toronto Harbour Commission">Toronto Harbour Commission</a>, now owned by Galcon Marine<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201746_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201746-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Built by Eriau Shipbuilding & Drydock Co. Ltd., Eriau, Ontario</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keating_Channel" title="Keating Channel">Keating Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Noronic" title="SS Noronic">SS Noronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_waterway_system" title="Toronto waterway system">Toronto waterway system</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www4.rncan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique/FCWYK">"Toronto Harbour"</a>. <i>rncan.gc.ca</i>. Natural Resources Canada. October 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rncan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Toronto+Harbour&rft.date=2016-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww4.rncan.gc.ca%2Fsearch-place-names%2Funique%2FFCWYK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theairlinewebsite.com/index.php/topic/389297-toronto-island-tunnel-wont-stay-dead/">"Toronto Island tunnel won't stay dead"</a>. <i>The Airline Website</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Airline+Website&rft.atitle=Toronto+Island+tunnel+won%27t+stay+dead&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheairlinewebsite.com%2Findex.php%2Ftopic%2F389297-toronto-island-tunnel-wont-stay-dead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.toronto.ca/parks/prd/facilities/complex/209/">"Cherry Beach Clarke Beach Park, Parks, Forestry & Recreation"</a>. <i>toronto.ca</i>. City of Toronto<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=toronto.ca&rft.atitle=Cherry+Beach+Clarke+Beach+Park%2C+Parks%2C+Forestry+%26+Recreation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.toronto.ca%2Fparks%2Fprd%2Ffacilities%2Fcomplex%2F209%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waterfrontoronto.ca/explore_projects2/port_lands/lake_ontario_park">"Lake Ontario park"</a>. <i>waterfrontoronto.ca</i>. Waterfront Toronto. November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=waterfrontoronto.ca&rft.atitle=Lake+Ontario+park&rft.date=2016-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterfrontoronto.ca%2Fexplore_projects2%2Fport_lands%2Flake_ontario_park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outerharbour.net/clubs.html">"OHSF Member Clubs"</a>. <i>outerharbour.net</i>. Outer Harbour Sailing Federation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=outerharbour.net&rft.atitle=OHSF+Member+Clubs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outerharbour.net%2Fclubs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzger2013" class="citation web cs1">Metzger, Patrick (January 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torontoist.com/2013/01/toronto-urban-legends-the-great-serpent-of-lake-ontario/">"Toronto Urban Legends: The Great Serpent of Lake Ontario"</a>. <i>torontoist.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=torontoist.com&rft.atitle=Toronto+Urban+Legends%3A+The+Great+Serpent+of+Lake+Ontario&rft.date=2013-01-16&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorontoist.com%2F2013%2F01%2Ftoronto-urban-legends-the-great-serpent-of-lake-ontario%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200221-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200221_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWickson2002">Wickson 2002</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200223-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200223_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWickson2002">Wickson 2002</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200224-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200224_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWickson2002">Wickson 2002</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200226-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200226_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWickson2002">Wickson 2002</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200227-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200227_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWickson2002">Wickson 2002</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200225-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200225_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200225_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWickson2002">Wickson 2002</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200227–28-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200227–28_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWickson2002">Wickson 2002</a>, pp. 27–28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoir" class="citation cs2">Moir, Michael, "Planning for Change: Harbour Commissions, Civil Engineers, and Large-Scale Manipulation of Nature", in Desfor, Gene; Laidley, Jennefer (eds.), <i>Reshaping Toronto's Waterfront</i>, p. 29</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Planning+for+Change%3A+Harbour+Commissions%2C+Civil+Engineers%2C+and+Large-Scale+Manipulation+of+Nature&rft.btitle=Reshaping+Toronto%27s+Waterfront&rft.pages=29&rft.aulast=Moir&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200230-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200230_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200230_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWickson2002">Wickson 2002</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200228–29-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200228–29_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWickson2002">Wickson 2002</a>, pp. 28–29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200235-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200235_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWickson2002">Wickson 2002</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"THE NEW LAND AT THE WEST ENTRANCE". <i>The Globe</i>. July 5, 1910. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe&rft.atitle=THE+NEW+LAND+AT+THE+WEST+ENTRANCE&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1910-07-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706213451/http://publish.yorku.ca/~mmoir/Shipbuilding%20and%20the%20Waterfront%20Plan%20of%201912.pdf">"Shipbuilding and the Waterfront Plan of 1912"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>publish.yorku.ca</i>. York University Libraries. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publish.yorku.ca/~mmoir/Shipbuilding%20and%20the%20Waterfront%20Plan%20of%201912.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publish.yorku.ca&rft.atitle=Shipbuilding+and+the+Waterfront+Plan+of+1912&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublish.yorku.ca%2F~mmoir%2FShipbuilding%2520and%2520the%2520Waterfront%2520Plan%2520of%25201912.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickson200236-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickson200236_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWickson2002">Wickson 2002</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-utoronto1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-utoronto1_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.library.utoronto.ca/dvhmp/ashbridges-bay.html">"Don River Valley Historical Mapping Project"</a>. <i>Maps.library.utoronto.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maps.library.utoronto.ca&rft.atitle=Don+River+Valley+Historical+Mapping+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.library.utoronto.ca%2Fdvhmp%2Fashbridges-bay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-CA-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-CA_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>1688 to 1923</b>: Geloso, Vincent, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2881432">A Price Index for Canada, 1688 to 1850</a></i> (December 6, 2016). Afterwards, Canadian inflation numbers based on <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a> tables 18-10-0005-01 (formerly CANSIM 326-0021) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1810000501#timeframe">"Consumer Price Index, annual average, not seasonally adjusted"</a>. Statistics Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index%2C+annual+average%2C+not+seasonally+adjusted&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Fcv.action%3Fpid%3D1810000501%23timeframe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span> and table 18-10-0004-13 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1810000413#timeframe">"Consumer Price Index by product group, monthly, percentage change, not seasonally adjusted, Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Consumer+Price+Index+by+product+group%2C+monthly%2C+percentage+change%2C+not+seasonally+adjusted%2C+Canada%2C+provinces%2C+Whitehorse%2C+Yellowknife+and+Iqaluit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Fcv.action%3Fpid%3D1810000413%23timeframe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker1972" class="citation news cs1">Baker, Alden (May 18, 1972). "Ottawa to dredge wider Eastern Gap". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Ottawa+to+dredge+wider+Eastern+Gap&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1972-05-18&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Alden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democratandchronicle.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050628/NEWS01/506280334/-1/SPECIALS0201">"Rochester Democrat and Chronicle"</a>. <i>Rochester Democrat and Chronicle</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rochester+Democrat+and+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Rochester+Democrat+and+Chronicle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.democratandchronicle.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20050628%2FNEWS01%2F506280334%2F-1%2FSPECIALS0201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker1970" class="citation news cs1">Baker, Alden (August 18, 1970). "Endless problems in production of a waterfront plan for Toronto". <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Endless+problems+in+production+of+a+waterfront+plan+for+Toronto&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1970-08-18&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Alden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHounsom197011-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHounsom197011_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHounsom197011_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHounsom197011_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHounsom197011_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHounsom1970">Hounsom 1970</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chartermisstoronto.com">"Toronto Boat Cruises - Affordable Cruises Along Toronto Harbourfront & Toronto Islands - Best Toronto Boat Cruise"</a>. <i>www.chartermisstoronto.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chartermisstoronto.com&rft.atitle=Toronto+Boat+Cruises+-+Affordable+Cruises+Along+Toronto+Harbourfront+%26+Toronto+Islands+-+Best+Toronto+Boat+Cruise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chartermisstoronto.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLana" class="citation web cs1">Lana, Anthony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.empressofcanada.com/#!about-empress/cyg">"Empress Of Canada - Toronto Boat Cruises & Corporate Events - Home"</a>. <i>www.empressofcanada.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.empressofcanada.com&rft.atitle=Empress+Of+Canada+-+Toronto+Boat+Cruises+%26+Corporate+Events+-+Home&rft.aulast=Lana&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.empressofcanada.com%2F%23%21about-empress%2Fcyg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessenglish.com/newsletter/cityguide.pdf">www.accessenglish.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201756-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201756_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201756_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeLievre2017">LeLievre 2017</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TorontoStar2012-08-03-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TorontoStar2012-08-03_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TorontoStar2012-08-03_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TorontoStar2012-08-03_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPataki2012" class="citation news cs1">Pataki, Amy (August 3, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130625062418/http://www.thestar.com/life/food_wine/restaurants/2012/08/03/whats_the_food_like_aboard_three_toronto_harbour_cruise_ships_review.html">"What's the food like aboard three Toronto harbour cruise ships?"</a>. <i>www.thestar.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/life/food_wine/restaurants/2012/08/03/whats_the_food_like_aboard_three_toronto_harbour_cruise_ships_review.html">the original</a> on June 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2014</span>. <q>I'm aboard the Jubilee Queen, a faux showboat with a full complement of passengers drawn from the GTA and beyond.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.thestar.com&rft.atitle=What%27s+the+food+like+aboard+three+Toronto+harbour+cruise+ships%3F&rft.date=2012-08-03&rft.aulast=Pataki&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Flife%2Ffood_wine%2Frestaurants%2F2012%2F08%2F03%2Fwhats_the_food_like_aboard_three_toronto_harbour_cruise_ships_review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201761-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201761_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201761_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeLievre2017">LeLievre 2017</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201741_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeLievre2017">LeLievre 2017</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201777-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201777_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201777_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201777_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeLievre2017">LeLievre 2017</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeLievre201746-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201746_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeLievre201746_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeLievre2017">LeLievre 2017</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesforLaidley2011" class="citation book cs1">Desfor, Gene; Laidley, Jennefer, eds. (2011). <i>Reshaping Toronto's Waterfront</i>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-4027-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-4027-6"><bdi>978-1-4426-4027-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reshaping+Toronto%27s+Waterfront&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4426-4027-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHounsom1970" class="citation book cs1">Hounsom, Eric Wilfrid (1970). <i>Toronto in 1810</i>. Toronto, Ontario: Ryerson Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0770003117" title="Special:BookSources/0770003117"><bdi>0770003117</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toronto+in+1810&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Ryerson+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0770003117&rft.aulast=Hounsom&rft.aufirst=Eric+Wilfrid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeLievre2017" class="citation book cs1">LeLievre, Roger, ed. (2017). <i>Know Your Ships 2017</i>. Ann arbour, Michigan: Marine Publishing Co. Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-891849-22-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-891849-22-0"><bdi>978-1-891849-22-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Know+Your+Ships+2017&rft.place=Ann+arbour%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=Marine+Publishing+Co.+Inc.&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-891849-22-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToronto_Harbour_Commission_Public_Affairs_Department1985" class="citation book cs1">Toronto Harbour Commission Public Affairs Department (1985). <i>Toronto Harbour – The Passing Years</i>. Toronto, Ontario: Toronto Harbour Commissioners.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toronto+Harbour+%E2%80%93+The+Passing+Years&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Toronto+Harbour+Commissioners&rft.date=1985&rft.au=Toronto+Harbour+Commission+Public+Affairs+Department&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWickson2002" class="citation book cs1">Wickson, Ted (2002). <i>Reflections of Toronto Harbour</i>. Toronto, Ontario: Toronto Port Authority. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0973000201" title="Special:BookSources/0973000201"><bdi>0973000201</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reflections+of+Toronto+Harbour&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Toronto+Port+Authority&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0973000201&rft.aulast=Wickson&rft.aufirst=Ted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Harbour" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Toronto_Harbour" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Toronto_Harbour" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Toronto Harbour</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_York_(neighbourhood)" title="Fort York (neighbourhood)">Fort York</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harbourfront,_Toronto" title="Harbourfront, Toronto">Harbourfront</a> — <a href="/wiki/East_Bayfront" title="East Bayfront">East Bayfront</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quayside,_Toronto" title="Quayside, Toronto">Quayside</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Islands" title="Toronto Islands">Toronto Islands</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Toronto Harbour</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Port_Lands" title="Port Lands">Port Lands</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Islands" title="Toronto Islands">Toronto Islands</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Street_Spit" title="Leslie Street Spit">Leslie Street Spit</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Toronto" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toronto" title="Template:Toronto"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toronto" title="Template talk:Toronto"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Toronto" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">City of Toronto</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Toronto" title="Outline of Toronto">General outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Toronto" title="Demographics of Toronto">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Toronto" title="Name of Toronto">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Toronto" title="Flag of Toronto">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Toronto" title="Coat of arms of Toronto">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_cities_of_Toronto" title="Sister cities of Toronto">Sister cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Toronto" title="List of people from Toronto">Notable Torontonians</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto,_City_of.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of Toronto"><img alt="Logo of Toronto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Toronto%2C_City_of.svg/60px-Toronto%2C_City_of.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Toronto%2C_City_of.svg/90px-Toronto%2C_City_of.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Toronto%2C_City_of.svg/120px-Toronto%2C_City_of.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="165" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Toronto" title="History of Toronto">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_buildings_and_structures_in_Toronto" title="List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto">Oldest buildings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lost_buildings_and_structures_in_Toronto" title="List of lost buildings and structures in Toronto">Lost</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Toronto" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Toronto">National Historic Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Toronto_history" title="Timeline of Toronto history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:TorontoMunicipalities" title="Template:TorontoMunicipalities">Former municipalities</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Before<br />1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teiaiagon" title="Teiaiagon">Teiaiagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Carrying-Place_Trail" title="Toronto Carrying-Place Trail">Toronto Carrying-Place Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Fort Rouillé">Fort Rouillé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Purchase" title="Toronto Purchase">Toronto Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_York" title="Fort York">Fort York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Upper_Canada" title="York, Upper Canada">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_York" title="Battle of York">Battle of York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montgomery%27s_Tavern" title="Battle of Montgomery's Tavern">Battle of Montgomery's Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Toronto_(1849)" title="Great Fire of Toronto (1849)">Great Fire of 1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Order_in_Canada" title="Orange Order in Canada">Orange Order ascendency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Toronto_(1904)" title="Great Fire of Toronto (1904)">Great Fire of 1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Toronto_anti-Greek_riot" title="1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot">1918 anti-Greek riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Pits_riot" title="Christie Pits riot">Christie Pits riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_of_the_City_of_Toronto" title="Centennial of the City of Toronto">Centennial of the City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metro Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel" title="Hurricane Hazel">Hurricane Hazel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_Hurricane_Hazel_in_Canada" title="Effects of Hurricane Hazel in Canada">effects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancelled_expressways_in_Toronto" title="Cancelled expressways in Toronto">Cancelled expressways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Board_of_Control" title="Toronto Board of Control">Board of Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto#1967_merger" title="Amalgamation of Toronto">First Amalgamation of Toronto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Since <br />1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto#1998_amalgamation" title="Amalgamation of Toronto">Second Amalgamation of Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Etobicoke_gas_explosion" title="2003 Etobicoke gas explosion">2003 Etobicoke gas explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_blackout_of_2003" title="Northeast blackout of 2003">Northeast blackout of 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_propane_explosion" title="Toronto propane explosion">2008 propane explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_G20_Toronto_summit" title="2010 G20 Toronto summit">2010 G20 Toronto summit</a> and the associated <a href="/wiki/2010_G20_Toronto_summit_protests" title="2010 G20 Toronto summit protests">protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzig_Street_shooting" title="Danzig Street shooting">Danzig Street shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Rob_Ford_crack_video_scandal" title="Timeline of Rob Ford crack video scandal">Rob Ford video scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015 Pan American Games</a>/<a href="/wiki/2015_Parapan_American_Games" title="2015 Parapan American Games">Parapan American Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Toronto_van_attack" title="2018 Toronto van attack">2018 van attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Toronto_shooting" title="2018 Toronto shooting">2018 mass shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Toronto_machete_attack" title="2020 Toronto machete attack">2020 machete attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Toronto" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ken_Lee" title="Killing of Ken Lee">Ken Lee's stabbing of December 2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Toronto" title="Geography of Toronto">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden Horseshoe">Golden Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Peninsula" title="Ontario Peninsula">Ontario Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Great Lakes megalopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Toronto" title="List of neighbourhoods in Toronto">Neighbourhoods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Toronto_neighbourhoods" title="Demographics of Toronto neighbourhoods">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_neighbourhoods_in_Toronto" title="History of neighbourhoods in Toronto">History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toronto" title="Downtown Toronto">Downtown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Islands" title="Toronto Islands">Toronto Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_waterfront" title="Toronto waterfront">Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_waterway_system" title="Toronto waterway system">Waterways</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_River_(Ontario)" title="Don River (Ontario)">Don River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_River_(Ontario)" title="Humber River (Ontario)">Humber River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouge_River_(Ontario)" title="Rouge River (Ontario)">Rouge River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Toronto" title="List of parks in Toronto">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_ravine_system" title="Toronto ravine system">Ravines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Toronto" title="Fauna of Toronto">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_trees_in_Toronto" title="Native trees in Toronto">Native trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Street_Spit" title="Leslie Street Spit">Leslie Street Spit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Bluffs" title="Scarborough Bluffs">Scarborough Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ookwemin_Minising" title="Ookwemin Minising">Ookwemin Minising</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Toronto" title="Economy of Toronto">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Street" title="Bay Street">Bay Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Toronto" title="Financial District, Toronto">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotels_in_Toronto" title="Hotels in Toronto">Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Toronto" title="List of tallest buildings in Toronto">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Toronto" title="Tourism in Toronto">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Region_Board_of_Trade" title="Toronto Region Board of Trade">Toronto Region Board of Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Stock_Exchange" title="Toronto Stock Exchange">Toronto Stock Exchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Toronto" title="Politics of Toronto">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Toronto_Act" title="City of Toronto Act">City of Toronto Act</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Council" title="Toronto City Council">City Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_Toronto_City_Council" title="Speaker of Toronto City Council">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Hall" title="Toronto City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_municipal_elections" title="List of Toronto municipal elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Mayor of Toronto">Mayor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Toronto" title="List of mayors of Toronto">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Deputy Mayor of Toronto">Deputy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_government_of_Toronto" title="Municipal government of Toronto">Municipal government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_services_in_Toronto" title="Public services in Toronto">Public services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Fire_Services" title="Toronto Fire Services">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Toronto" title="Health in Toronto">Health</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Public_Health" title="Toronto Public Health">Toronto Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Toronto" title="List of hospitals in Toronto">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Paramedic_Services" title="Toronto Paramedic Services">Paramedic Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Parks,_Forestry_and_Recreation_Division" title="Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division">Parks, Forestry & Recreation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_recreation_centres" title="List of Toronto recreation centres">Recreation Centres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Service" title="Toronto Police Service">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Solid_Waste_Management" title="Toronto Solid Waste Management">Solid Waste Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Water" title="Toronto Water">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Works_and_Emergency_Services" title="Toronto Works and Emergency Services">Works and Emergency Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Toronto" title="Education in Toronto">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary/secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_District_School_Board" title="Toronto District School Board">Toronto District School Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Catholic_District_School_Board" title="Toronto Catholic District School Board">Toronto Catholic District School Board</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_Viamonde" title="Conseil scolaire Viamonde">Conseil scolaire Viamonde</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_catholique_MonAvenir" title="Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir">Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_College_(Canada)" title="Centennial College (Canada)">Centennial College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_Bor%C3%A9al" title="Collège Boréal">Collège Boréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_College" title="George Brown College">George Brown College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Humber College">Humber College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">OCAD University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca College">Seneca College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">Toronto Metropolitan University</a> (formerly Ryerson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyndale_University" title="Tyndale University">Tyndale University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Ontario_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Université de l'Ontario français">Université de l'Ontario français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph-Humber" title="University of Guelph-Humber">University of Guelph-Humber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Public_Library" title="Toronto Public Library">Toronto Public Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Public_Library_branches" title="List of Toronto Public Library branches">List of branches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Reference_Library" title="Toronto Reference Library">Toronto Reference Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Tool_Library" title="Toronto Tool Library">Toronto Tool Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_in_Toronto" title="Culture in Toronto">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_events_in_Toronto" title="Annual events in Toronto">Annual events</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_events_in_Toronto" title="List of Asian events in Toronto">Asian events in Toronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Toronto" title="Architecture of Toronto">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cinemas_in_Toronto" title="List of cinemas in Toronto">Cinemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_in_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine in Toronto">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fiction_set_in_Toronto" title="List of fiction set in Toronto">Fiction set in Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_set_in_Toronto" title="List of films set in Toronto">Films set in Toronto</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_All_Hate_Toronto" title="Let's All Hate Toronto">Let's All Hate Toronto</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_North" title="Hollywood North">Hollywood North</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Toronto" title="List of films shot in Toronto">Films shot in Toronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Toronto_landmarks" title="Template:Toronto landmarks">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Toronto" title="Media in Toronto">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_venues_in_Toronto" title="List of music venues in Toronto">Music venues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_buildings_and_structures" title="Category:Religious buildings and structures">Places of worship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Toronto" title="Category:Churches in Toronto">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_in_Toronto" title="Category:Synagogues in Toronto">Synagogues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Toronto" title="List of shopping malls in Toronto">Shopping malls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_slang" title="Toronto slang">Slang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Toronto" title="Sports in Toronto">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_sport_in_Toronto" title="Amateur sport in Toronto">Amateur sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Day_Classic" title="Labour Day Classic">Labour Day Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_teams_in_Toronto" title="List of sports teams in Toronto">Sports teams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Toronto" title="Tourism in Toronto">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Toronto" title="Transportation in Toronto">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_transportation_in_Toronto" title="Public transportation in Toronto">Public transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission" title="Toronto Transit Commission">Toronto Transit Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission_bus_system" title="Toronto Transit Commission bus system">Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_streetcar_system" title="Toronto streetcar system">Streetcars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_subway" title="Toronto subway">Subway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrolinx" title="Metrolinx">Metrolinx</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GO_Transit" title="GO Transit">GO Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pearson_Express" title="Union Pearson Express">Union Pearson Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brampton_Transit" title="Brampton Transit">Brampton Transit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCm" title="Züm">Züm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiWay" title="MiWay">MiWay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Region_Transit" title="York Region Transit">York Region Transit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viva_Rapid_Transit" title="Viva Rapid Transit">viva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Region_Transit" title="Durham Region Transit">Durham Region Transit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other transportation,<br />infrastructure, and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_Greater_Toronto_Area" title="List of airports in the Greater Toronto Area">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Toronto" title="List of bridges in Toronto">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Toronto" title="Cycling in Toronto">Cycling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bike_Share_Toronto" title="Bike Share Toronto">Bike Share</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Island_ferries" title="Toronto Island ferries">Island Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Parking_Authority" title="Toronto Parking Authority">Parking Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Toronto" title="Port of Toronto">Port</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PortsToronto" title="PortsToronto">PortsToronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_roads_in_Toronto" title="Lists of roads in Toronto">Roads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_contour_roads_in_Toronto" title="List of contour roads in Toronto">Contour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_east%E2%80%93west_roads_in_Toronto" title="List of east–west roads in Toronto">East–West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_north%E2%80%93south_roads_in_Toronto" title="List of north–south roads in Toronto">North–South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transportation_Services" title="Toronto Transportation Services">Toronto Transportation Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Toronto" title="Category:Toronto">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Toronto" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Toronto">WikiProject</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ontario" title="Portal:Ontario">Ontario portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Great_Lakes_of_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greatlakes" title="Template:Greatlakes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greatlakes" title="Template talk:Greatlakes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greatlakes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greatlakes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Great_Lakes_of_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> of North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Huron" title="Lake Huron">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior" title="Lake Superior">Superior</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Nipigon" title="Lake Nipigon">Nipigon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Nipissing" title="Lake Nipissing">Nipissing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Simcoe" title="Lake Simcoe">Simcoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair" title="Lake St. Clair">St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Winnebago" title="Lake Winnebago">Winnebago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Couchiching" title="Lake Couchiching">Couchiching</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bays and<br />channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Erie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maumee_Bay" title="Maumee Bay">Maumee Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presque_Isle_Bay" title="Presque Isle Bay">Presque Isle Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandusky_Bay" title="Sandusky Bay">Sandusky Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Huron</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Bay" title="Georgian Bay">Georgian Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nottawasaga_Bay" title="Nottawasaga Bay">Nottawasaga Bay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_George_(Michigan%E2%80%93Ontario)" title="Lake George (Michigan–Ontario)">Lake George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munuscong_Lake" title="Munuscong Lake">Munuscong Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Channel_(Ontario)" title="North Channel (Ontario)">North Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potagannissing_Bay" title="Potagannissing Bay">Potagannissing Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw_Bay" title="Saginaw Bay">Saginaw Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Channel" title="St. Joseph Channel">St. Joseph Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay_(Michigan)" title="Thunder Bay (Michigan)">Thunder Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Michigan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Traverse_Bay" title="Grand Traverse Bay">Grand Traverse Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_(Lake_Michigan)" title="Green Bay (Lake Michigan)">Green Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bay_de_Noc" title="Big Bay de Noc">Big Bay de Noc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Bay_de_Noc" title="Little Bay de Noc">Little Bay de Noc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_des_Morts" title="Porte des Morts">Porte des Morts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Bay" title="Sturgeon Bay">Sturgeon Bay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitou_Passage" title="Manitou Passage">Manitou Passage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ontario</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Harbour" title="Hamilton Harbour">Hamilton Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Bay" title="Humber Bay">Humber Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodus_Bay" title="Sodus Bay">Sodus Bay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toronto Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellers_Bay" title="Wellers Bay">Wellers Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Superior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Au_Train_Bay" title="Au Train Bay">Au Train Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chequamegon_Bay" title="Chequamegon Bay">Chequamegon Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_Bay" title="Huron Bay">Huron Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_Bay" title="Keweenaw Bay">Keweenaw Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokegama_Bay" title="Pokegama Bay">Pokegama Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Bay" title="Superior Bay">Superior Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay_(Ontario)" title="Thunder Bay (Ontario)">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefish_Bay" title="Whitefish Bay">Whitefish Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batchawana_Bay" title="Batchawana Bay">Batchawana Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulais_Bay" title="Goulais Bay">Goulais Bay</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">St. Clair</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_(Michigan)" title="Anchor Bay (Michigan)">Anchor Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Waterways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River">Detroit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_River_(Ontario)" title="French River (Ontario)">French River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Waterway" title="Great Lakes Waterway">Great Lakes Waterway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_River" title="Chicago River">Chicago River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_River" title="Niagara River">Niagara River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Falls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipigon_River" title="Nipigon River">Nipigon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_River" title="St. Clair River">St. Clair River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_River" title="St. Lawrence River">St. Lawrence River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Marys_River_(Michigan%E2%80%93Ontario)" title="St. Marys River (Michigan–Ontario)">St. Marys River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie_Canal" title="Sault Ste. Marie Canal">Sault Ste. Marie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soo_Locks" title="Soo Locks">Soo Locks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Mackinac" title="Straits of Mackinac">Straits of Mackinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Bay_Ship_Canal" title="Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal">Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent%E2%80%93Severn_Waterway" title="Trent–Severn Waterway">Trent–Severn Waterway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland_Canal" title="Welland Canal">Welland Canal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Welland_Canal" title="First Welland Canal">First canal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of islands of the Great Lakes">Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostle_Islands" title="Apostle Islands">Apostle Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Detroit_River" title="List of islands in the Detroit River">Detroit River Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_Isle_Royale_National_Park" title="List of islands in Isle Royale National Park">Isle Royale National Park Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle_Royale_National_Park" title="Isle Royale National Park">Isle Royale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lake_Erie_Islands" title="List of Lake Erie Islands">Lake Erie Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoulin_Island" title="Manitoulin Island">Manitoulin Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Kagawong" title="Lake Kagawong">Lake Kagawong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Manitou" title="Lake Manitou">Lake Manitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Mindemoya" title="Lake Mindemoya">Lake Mindemoya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(Ontario)" title="Treasure Island (Ontario)">Treasure Island</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Ontario" title="List of islands of Ontario">Province of Ontario Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Michigan" title="List of islands of Michigan">State of Michigan Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_islands_in_Lake_Huron" title="List of Michigan islands in Lake Huron">Lake Huron Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_islands_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of populated islands of the Great Lakes">Populated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potawatomi_Islands" title="Potawatomi Islands">Potawatomi Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic geology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Admiralty" title="Lake Admiralty">Lake Admiralty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Agassiz" title="Lake Agassiz">Lake Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Algonquin" title="Lake Algonquin">Lake Algonquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Arkona" title="Lake Arkona">Lake Arkona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Sea" title="Champlain Sea">Champlain Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chicago" title="Lake Chicago">Lake Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chippewa" title="Lake Chippewa">Lake Chippewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Coleman" title="Lake Coleman">Lake Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Duluth" title="Lake Duluth">Lake Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Lake_Erie" title="Early Lake Erie">Early Lake Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Frontenac" title="Lake Frontenac">Lake Frontenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Iroquois" title="Glacial Lake Iroquois">Glacial Lake Iroquois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maumee" title="Lake Maumee">Lake Maumee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipissing_Great_Lakes" title="Nipissing Great Lakes">Nipissing Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Saginaw" title="Lake Saginaw">Lake Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Stanley" title="Lake Stanley">Lake Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tonawanda" title="Lake Tonawanda">Lake Tonawanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Warren" title="Lake Warren">Lake Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wayne" title="Lake Wayne">Lake Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Whittlesey" title="Lake Whittlesey">Lake Whittlesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Maximum" title="Last Glacial Maximum">Last Glacial Maximum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midcontinent_Rift_System" title="Midcontinent Rift System">Midcontinent Rift System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Escarpment" title="Niagara Escarpment">Niagara Escarpment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_Bonnet_Ridge" title="Scotch Bonnet Ridge">Scotch Bonnet Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation" title="Wisconsin glaciation">Wisconsin glaciation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Great_Lakes" title="Alliance for the Great Lakes">Alliance for the Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_and_St._Lawrence_Governors_and_Premiers" title="Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers">Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Areas_of_Concern" title="Great Lakes Areas of Concern">Great Lakes Areas of Concern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Basin_Soil_Erosion_and_Sediment_Control_Program" title="Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program">Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Charter" title="Great Lakes Charter">Great Lakes Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Commission" title="Great Lakes Commission">Great Lakes Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Compact" title="Great Lakes Compact">Great Lakes Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Environmental_Research_Laboratory" title="Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory">Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Fishery_Commission" title="Great Lakes Fishery Commission">Great Lakes Fishery Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes%E2%80%93Saint_Lawrence_River_Basin_Sustainable_Water_Resources_Agreement" title="Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement">Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Joint_Commission" title="International Joint Commission">International Joint Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_on_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of municipalities on the Great Lakes">Municipalities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_on_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of cities on the Great Lakes">Cities</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Basin" title="Great Lakes Basin">Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Yacht_Club_Race_to_Mackinac" title="Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac">Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Circle_Tour" title="Great Lakes Circle Tour">Circle Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_St._Lawrence_River_and_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of crossings of the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes">Crossings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Loop" title="Great Loop">Great Loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Door_County,_Wisconsin#Lake_breeze" title="Climate of Door County, Wisconsin">Lake breeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake-effect_snow" title="Lake-effect snow">Lake-effect snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_freighter" title="Lake freighter">Lake freighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan%E2%80%93Huron" title="Lake Michigan–Huron">Lake Michigan–Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan_Triangle" title="Lake Michigan Triangle">Lake Michigan Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_surfing" title="Lake surfing">Lake surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_protected_areas_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of marine protected areas of the Great Lakes">Marine protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marysburgh_vortex" title="Marysburgh vortex">Marysburgh vortex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Megalopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Great_Lakes_museum_and_historic_ships" title="List of Great Lakes museum and historic ships">Museum and historic ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_on_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of ports on the Great Lakes">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_region" title="Great Lakes region">Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurentia_(bioregion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurentia (bioregion)">Laurentia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of shipwrecks in the Great Lakes">Shipwrecks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_storms_on_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of storms on the Great Lakes">Storms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Coast" title="Third Coast">Third Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Treaty_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Great Lakes Treaty (disambiguation)">Treaties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/28px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/42px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/56px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lakes" title="Portal:Lakes">Lakes portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&oldid=1233836197">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&oldid=1233836197</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Toronto" title="Category:Geography of Toronto">Geography of Toronto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ports_and_harbours_of_Ontario" title="Category:Ports and harbours of Ontario">Ports and harbours of Ontario</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harbourfront,_Toronto" title="Category:Harbourfront, Toronto">Harbourfront, Toronto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Toronto_Islands" title="Category:Toronto Islands">Toronto Islands</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Canadian_English_from_October_2019" title="Category:Use Canadian English from October 2019">Use Canadian English from October 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Canadian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2019" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2019">Use mdy dates from March 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_March_2019" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from March 2019">Articles needing additional references from March 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_body_of_water_without_alt" title="Category:Articles using infobox body of water without alt">Articles using infobox body of water without alt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_body_of_water_without_pushpin_map_alt" title="Category:Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt">Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_body_of_water_without_image_bathymetry" title="Category:Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry">Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2018" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 July 2024, at 04:15<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Harbour&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-5j4m9","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.287","walltime":"1.616","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6324,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":161075,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9813,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":123316,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1331.049 1 -total"," 25.07% 333.733 1 Template:Infobox_body_of_water"," 21.93% 291.872 1 Template:Infobox"," 13.46% 179.200 31 Template:Sfn"," 11.78% 156.785 13 Template:Cite_web"," 10.94% 145.675 1 Template:Native_name_checker"," 8.44% 112.311 1 Template:Inflation-fn"," 8.38% 111.585 1 Template:Reflist"," 6.86% 91.359 1 Template:Geographic_Location"," 5.77% 76.797 1 Template:More_citations_needed"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.779","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21954431,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBaker1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaker1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDesforLaidley2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHounsom1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLana\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeLievre2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMetzger2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoir\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPataki2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToronto_Harbour_Commission_Public_Affairs_Department1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWickson2002\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"CAD\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 11,\n [\"Col div end\"] = 2,\n [\"Convert\"] = 17,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Cvt\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 2,\n [\"Formatprice\"] = 1,\n [\"Geographic Location\"] = 1,\n [\"Greatlakes\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation-fn\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation-year\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox body of water\"] = 1,\n [\"More citations needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 2,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 31,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Toronto\"] = 1,\n [\"Use Canadian English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-q8zrc","timestamp":"20241125142829","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Toronto Harbour","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toronto_Harbour","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7826399","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7826399","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-12-15T05:01:33Z","dateModified":"2024-07-11T04:15:33Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/81\/Toronto_Harbour_2021.jpg","headline":"Port in Canada"}</script> </body> </html>