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href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%90%BE%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF" title="此IP所修之議[n]" accesskey="n"><span>議</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-傳" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一</span> <span>傳</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-傳-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著紅樓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著紅樓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">二</span> <span>著紅樓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著紅樓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-據" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#據"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三</span> <span>據</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-據-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">四</span> <span>注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">曹雪芹</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有四八種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">四八種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تساو شيويه تشين – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تساو شيويه تشين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تساو شيويه تشين – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تساو شيويه تشين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsao_Syuetsin" title="Tsao Syuetsin – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tsao Syuetsin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88_%D8%B4%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سائو شچین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سائو شچین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8E%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цаа Сюэцынь – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цаа Сюэцынь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цао Сюецин – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цао Сюецин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཚའོ་ཞུའེ་ཆིང་། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚའོ་ཞུའེ་ཆིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2%CC%A4_Si%C3%B3k-k%E1%B9%B3%CC%80ng" title="Cò̤ Siók-kṳ̀ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cò̤ Siók-kṳ̀ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cchao_S%C3%BCe-%C4%8Dchin" title="Cchao Süe-čchin – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cchao Süe-čchin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88_%D8%B4%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سائو شچین – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سائو شچین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 豪薩文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Hsz%C3%BCe-csin" title="Cao Hszüe-csin – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cao Hszüe-csin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%A1%D5%B8_%D5%8D%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ցաո Սյուեցին – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցաո Սյուեցին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="曹雪芹 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="曹雪芹" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цао Сюецинь – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Цао Сюецинь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A4%EA%B7%BC" title="조설근 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조설근" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%97_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="റ്റ്സൗ ഷ്വേചിൻ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റ്റ്സൗ ഷ്വേചിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="त्साओ श्वेछिन – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="त्साओ श्वेछिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%8E%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цао Сюэцинь – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цао Сюэцинь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цао Сјуећин – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цао Сјуећин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Xueqin" title="Cao Xueqin – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cao Xueqin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цао Сюецінь – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цао Сюецінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A6%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ساو شیئچین – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ساو شیئچین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0o_Tuy%E1%BA%BFt_C%E1%BA%A7n" title="Tào Tuyết Cần – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tào Tuyết Cần" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="曹雪芹 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="曹雪芹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="曹雪芹 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曹雪芹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B4_Soat-kh%C3%AEn" title="Chô Soat-khîn – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chô Soat-khîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="曹雪芹 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="曹雪芹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182874#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="修跨語鏈" class="wbc-editpage">纂鏈</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名集"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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accesskey="h"><span>覽史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="多寶" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">多寶</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>纂</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9&action=history"><span>覽史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%8F%96%E4%BD%90/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="何美餚，佐此料[j]" accesskey="j"><span>取佐</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%8F%B4%E5%BC%95/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" rel="nofollow" title="足義友，借鏡照[k]" accesskey="k"><span>援引</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lzh" title="貢彩件、獻樂謠[u]" accesskey="u"><span>進獻</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%89%B9%E6%9F%A5" title="展盡奇頁[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特查</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9&oldid=364304" title="鏈緊焊，橋吊牢"><span>恆通</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>文訊</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87&page=%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9&id=364304&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="關於如何引用此頁的資訊"><span>引文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-classical.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259B%25B9%25E9%259B%25AA%25E8%258A%25B9"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-classical.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259B%25B9%25E9%259B%25AA%25E8%258A%25B9"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 付梓 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9&action=show-download-screen"><span>存為PDF檔</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="備印墨，整版貌[p]" accesskey="p"><span>付梓</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 諸策 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" hreflang="en"><span>維基共享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182874" title="連結至已連接的資料儲存庫項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">文出維基大典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Cao_Xueqin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cao_Xueqin.JPG/220px-Cao_Xueqin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cao_Xueqin.JPG/330px-Cao_Xueqin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cao_Xueqin.JPG/440px-Cao_Xueqin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2896" /></a><figcaption>曹雪芹像</figcaption></figure> <p><b>曹雪芹</b>，本名<b>霑</b>，字<b>夢阮</b>，號<b>雪芹</b>、<b>芹圃</b>、<b>芹溪</b>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一七一五年（查無此頁）">康熙五十四年</a>夏生於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="江寧">江寧</a><small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>一說<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一七二四年（查無此頁）">雍正二年</a>生<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>一<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="魏武帝">魏武操</a>後也，作《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2" title="紅樓夢">紅樓夢</a>》前八十回。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%83%E5%85%AD%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一七六二年（查無此頁）">乾隆二十七年</a>除夕，卒於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">京師</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="傳"><span id=".E5.82.B3"></span>傳</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="所纂章名：傳"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AD%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一六六三年（查無此頁）">康熙二年</a>曾祖<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E7%92%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹璽（查無此頁）">璽</a>司<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%AF%A7%E7%B9%94%E9%80%A0%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江寧織造府（查無此頁）">江寧織造</a>，後成世職。至雍正年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E5%AF%9F%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2" title="監察御史">監察御史</a>劾其父<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E9%A0%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹頫（查無此頁）">頫</a><small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>或謂雪芹為頫兄<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E9%A1%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹顒（查無此頁）">顒</a>所生，過繼於頫<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>不理政事、入不敷出，遂遭革職。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一七二八年（查無此頁）">雍正六年</a>元夕，家邸被抄。隋赫德新除江寧織造，家奴俱賜之。頫入獄踰年。赫德以京師順天府房產及家僕三對相遺，遂舉家遷居京師。曹家自是不振。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一七三五年（查無此頁）">十三年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="清高宗">高宗</a>寬免欠銀，家道仍衰。 </p><p>雪芹滿月，頫奏曰：「連日時雨疊沛，四野霑足。」或為雪芹名「霑」之故。「雪芹」二字，或出<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%BB%BE" title="蘇軾">蘇軾</a>《東坡八首》之三：「泥芹有宿根，一寸嗟獨在；雪芹何時動，春鳩行可膾。」幼家室富足。及居京師，嘗於虎門結識<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%AE%9C%E6%B3%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張宜泉（查無此頁）">張宜泉</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%A6%E6%95%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敦敏（查無此頁）">敦敏</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%A6%E8%AA%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敦誠（查無此頁）">敦誠</a>等人。四人多以詩文見贈。按詩文所述，雪芹才高藝廣，能詩善畫，嗜酒狷狂。其詩創新獨特，體近<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B3%80" title="李賀">李賀</a>。敦誠嘗贊曰：「愛君詩筆有奇氣，直追昌谷破籬樊。」又曰：「知君詩膽識如鐵，堪與刀穎交寒光。」晚年移居西郊，家境愈不堪，常「舉家食粥酒常賒」，鬻畫果腹，親友常濟之。著《紅樓夢》未完，「淚盡而逝」<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>或謂《紅樓夢》全稿已成，失後三十回耳<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>。年五十未足，留其新婚之孀。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著紅樓"><span id=".E8.91.97.E7.B4.85.E6.A8.93"></span>著紅樓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="所纂章名：著紅樓"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> 雪芹幼富貴，後顛沛，胸中積忿，故撰《紅樓夢》以抒，兼志所愛女子，其自序曰：</p><div style="display: table; margin: auto; background-color:transparent;"><div style="display: table-row;"><div style="display: table-cell;"><div style="display: table; margin: auto;"><div style="display: table-row;"><div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: top; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;line-height:100%">「</div><div style="display: table-cell; text-align: left; padding: 1em; vertical-align: middle;">滿紙荒唐言，一把辛酸淚。<br />都云作者痴，誰解其中味？</div><div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: bottom; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;line-height:100%">」</div></div></div></div></div></div> <p>書以家族榮損為經，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%AF%B6%E7%8E%89" title="賈寶玉">寶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%9B%E7%8E%89" title="林黛玉">黛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%AF%B6%E9%87%B5" title="薛寶釵">釵</a>之情事為緯，備錄安富尊榮之事。是時<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%8D%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文字獄（查無此頁）">文字獄</a>深，為避觸事，幻設朝代，自云「真事隱去，假語存焉」。學界多謂賈寶玉即雪芹。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="據"><span id=".E6.93.9A"></span>據</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="所纂章名：據"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>朱淡文《紅樓夢論源》</li> <li>周汝昌《紅樓夢新證》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注"><span id=".E6.B3.A8"></span>注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="所纂章名：注"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">朱淡文《紅樓夢論源》</span> </li> </ol> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; position:relative"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><div style="position: relative; width: 15px; height: 17px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/q:" class="extiw" title="zh:q:">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=":zh:q:"><img alt=":zh:q:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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