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Tazama chanzo cha Shujaa - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tazama chanzo cha Shujaa</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Makala hii inapatikana kwa lugha hii tu. 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Tafadhali tazama linganisho lililopo chini ili kuthibitisha kwamba kutengua ndiyo inayotakiwa, na kisha uhifadhi mabadiliko ili kukamilisha kutengua sahihisho. </p></div><p>Huruhusiwi kuhariri ukurasa huu, kwa sababu hiyo: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/Mtumiaji:Jon_Kolbert" title="Mtumiaji:Jon Kolbert">Jon Kolbert</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: 15:12, 27 Agosti 2023</li> <li>Expiry of block: 15:12, 27 Agosti 2028</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Tafadhali jumuisha taarifa zote hapo juu katika maswali yoyote unayouliza. Ikiwa unaamini kuwa ulizuiwa kimakosa, unaweza kupata maelezo na maagizo ya ziada katika sera ya kimataifa ya <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a>. </p> La sivyo, ili kujadili kizuizi tafadhali <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">chapisha ombi la ukaguzi kwenye Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Unaweza kutazama na kunakili chanzo cha ukurasa huu. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="sw" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[File:Joan of Arc miniature graded.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Yoana wa Arc]] ni shujaa wa [[Ufaransa]] kwa mchango wake katika [[Vita vya Miaka Mia]].]] [[File:Wilhelm Tell Denkmal Altdorf um 1900.jpeg|thumb|upright|[[Wiliamu Tell]] ni shujaa wa [[hadithi]] za [[Uswisi]].]] '''Shujaa''' (kutoka [[neno]] la [[Kiarabu]]; kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''hero'' au ''heroine'', kutoka [[Kigiriki]]: ''ἥρως'', ''hḗrōs'', yaani "mlinzi" au "mtetezi"<ref>http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=hero</ref>) ni [[mtu]] ambaye ameshinda juu ya jambo fulani, kwa mfano [[vita]], au anaweza kukabili jambo lolote kwa [[ujasiri]], bila kuzuiwa na [[woga]]. Katika [[fasihi]] ni [[mhusika]] mkuu wa [[utendi]].<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title = Encyclopedia&nbsp;— Britannica Online Encyclopedia|url = http://academic.eb.com/EBchecked/topic/263398/hero|website = academic.eb.com|access-date = 2015-12-06}}</ref> Mifano ya mashujaa ni kuanzia wahusika wa kubuniwa wa kale kama [[Gilgamesh]], [[Akile]] na [[Ifigenia]], hadi watu halisi wa kale kama [[Yoana wa Arc]] au [[Sophie Scholl]], mashujaa wa siku hizi kama [[Alvin York]], [[Audie Murphy]] na [[Chuck Yeager]], tena mashujaa wa [[katuni]] kama [[Superman]], [[Spider-Man]], [[Batman]] na [[Captain America]]. ==Katika Ukristo== Katika [[Ukristo]], ushujaa unaotakiwa ni hasa ule wa [[adili|maadili]] yote. Ikiwa [[uzalendo]] unatudai ushujaa nchi inapopatwa na hatari, zaidi [[ukamilifu wa Kikristo]] unadai ushujaa katika maadili, walau upande wa nia. Kwa msaada wa [[Mungu]], kila Mkristo anapaswa kuwa tayari auawe kwa ajili ya [[imani]], kama atajikuta analazimika kuchagua aikane au kuteswa. [[Upadri|Padri]] aliyewekwa [[wakfu]] [[Mchungaji|awachunge]] watu anapaswa kuhatarisha [[uhai]] wake ili kuwaletea [[sakramenti]] wakiwa na shida kubwa nazo (k.mf. kwenda kuwaungamisha wenye [[tauni]]). Zaidi tena [[askofu]], katika nafasi kadhaa anapaswa kutoa uhai wake kwa ajili ya [[kundi]] lake. Tunapaswa pia kuwapenda maadui wetu na kuwasaidia wakiwa na shida kubwa. Ushujaa huo wa lazima kwa [[wokovu]] unadaiwa zaidi na ukamilifu. Mkristo akiwa mwaminifu katika [[wajibu]] wowote wa kila siku, awe na hakika kwamba Bwana atamsaidia kulingana na ugumu wa wajibu mkubwa wa dharura: “Aliye mwaminifu katika lililo dogo sana, huwa mwaminifu katika lililo kubwa pia” ([[Injili ya Luka|Lk]] 16:10). “Msifadhaike kwa kuwaza maneno yenu jinsi mtakavyojibu au kusema; kwa kuwa Roho Mtakatifu atawafundisha saa ileile yawapasayo kuyasema” (Lk 12:11-12). [[Vipaji vya Roho Mtakatifu|Vipaji vyake]] ni vya lazima kwa wokovu ili tupokee kwa dhati na kwa mikono miwili [[uvuvio]] wake wa pekee pale ambapo maadili hayatoshi, kwa kuwa nafasi ni ngumu zaidi. Lakini kuwa tayari rohoni kutekeleza maadili kwa ushujaa ni tofauti na kuwa nayo kwa kiwango cha ushujaa. [[Yohane wa Msalaba]] alifafanua [[matakaso ya Kimungu]] yanavyowatokea wanasala wanaoitiwa ukamilifu mkuu kwa njia ya mkato; lakini mambo ya namna hiyo yanawatokea wengine pia ambao kwao matakaso hayo ya ndani yanaendana na huzuni na shida za [[utume]]. Mara nyingi katika majaribu hayo mtu anatakiwa kushinda kishujaa kwanza [[kishawishi|vishawishi]] dhidi ya [[usafi wa moyo]] na [[subira]], halafu dhidi ya imani, [[tumaini]] na [[upendo]]. Hapo unadaiwa ushujaa fulani katika maadili, ambao baadaye unaweza na kutakiwa uongezeke. Hatimaye, upendo wa Kikristo, kwa kuwa unalenga kutulinganisha na [[Mwokozi]] aliyesulubiwa kwa ajili yetu, unatakiwa kulenga ushujaa katika maadili. Hiyo inatokana na yale tuliyoyasema kwanza: tendo la kishujaa linalompasa Mkristo yeyote linalingana na lengo la upendo, yaani kumpenda Mungu kuliko yote. Kwa umbile lake, upendo huo unampenda kuliko uhai wa mwili, kwa hiyo unapaswa uwe tayari kumfia. “Upendo wa Mungu unafanya tutende bila kukoma na tuvumilie bila kuchoka” ([[Bernardo wa Clairvaux]]) hasa katika tabu za ndani na za nje ambazo watumishi wa Mungu wanapaswa kustahimili kwa utakaso wao na kwa kuchangia pamoja na Yesu wokovu wa watu. Mtu anaweza akapinga mafundisho hayo akisema eti! Yangekuwa kweli Wakristo wanaofikia ushujaa wangekuwa wengi zaidi. [[Thomas Aquinas Mtakatifu|Thoma wa Akwino]] alijibu hivi hoja ya namna hiyo kuhusu [[idadi]] ya wateule, “Jema linalolingana na umbile la binadamu wote kwa kawaida linafikiwa; lakini sivyo kuhusu jema linalopita umbile hilo”. Ni adimu kudumu [[maisha]] yote katika [[neema]] inayotia utakatifu, bila kutenda [[dhambi ya mauti]] baada ya [[ubatizo]]. Hata hivyo kwa mfumo wake neema inayotia utakatifu inalenga [[uzima wa milele]], kwa hiyo idumu milele isiangamizwe kamwe na dhambi ya mauti. Ila tumepokea hazina hiyo katika chungu cha udongo, hivyo tamaa na [[kiburi]] vinaweza kufanya tuipoteze. Wengi wanaishi kijuujuu tu wakifuata hisi, na wachache tu wanafuata akili nyofu; hata hivyo kwa umbile lao wana akili, nayo neema inatakiwa kuwafanya waishi Kimungu. Vivyo hivyo upendo ni mbegu ya uzima wa milele, hivyo kwa mfumo wake unalenga ushujaa ili kudumu mwaminifu kwa Mungu. [[Utakatifu]] mkubwa unadhihirishwa hasa na ulinganifu wa maadili yote, hata yale yaliyo mbalimbali zaidi. Kiumbile mmoja anaelekea [[Nguvu (adili)|nguvu]], lakini si [[upole]]; mwingine ni kinyume. Kwa namna fulani umbile linaelekea daima upande mmoja, hivi kwamba linahitaji kukamilishwa na maadili tofauti. Kuunganisha nguvu kubwa na upole kamili, kupenda motomoto [[ukweli]] na [[haki]] pamoja na kuhurumia waliopotoka, kunathibitisha muungano wa dhati na Mungu, kwa kuwa yaliyogawanyika katika ulimwengu huwa yameunganika katika ufalme wake, na hasa ndani mwake mwenyewe. Utakatifu ni mfano mzuri wa umoja wa sifa mbalimbali zisizo na mipaka ndani ya ukuu wa Umungu. ===Ushujaa wa maadili kwa jumla=== Kwa wasio [[Mfiadini|wafiadini]], [[Kanisa Katoliki]] linadai ushujaa huo uthibitishwe kabla ya kuchunguza [[Muujiza|miujiza]] ili [[mtumishi wa Mungu]] atangazwe kuwa [[mwenye heri]] halafu [[mtakatifu]] [[Mbingu|mbinguni]]. Ushujaa huo unaanza katika [[Matakaso ya Kimungu|utakaso wa Kimungu]] wa [[Hisia|hisi]] yanapopatikana matendo ya kishujaa ya [[usafi wa moyo]] na ya [[subira]]. Matendo ya kishujaa yanapatikana zaidi katika [[usiku wa roho|utakaso wa Kimungu wa roho]] unaoingiza katika [[hatua ya muungano]], na hasa baada ya jaribu hilo. Tukimuona mtu ametoka [[handaki]] hilo la kwanza, na zaidi hilo la pili, akiwa na ushujaa wa maadili, ni [[dalili]] ya kuwa amevuka vizuri asiache [[njia]]; au, kama alitenda makosa, ameinuliwa tena na [[neema]] ya [[Mungu]] na kuletwa hadi [[unyenyekevu]] mkubwa zaidi, kwa kutojiamini na kumtegemea yeye tu.ù ====Sifa za adili la kishujaa==== “Adili la kawaida linamkamilisha [[binadamu]] kiutu, kumbe adili la kishujaa linampatia [[Ukamilifu wa Kikristo|ukamilifu]] upitao utu. [[Shujaa]] akiogopa penye sababu za kuogopa, ni adili; asingeogopa katika nafasi za namna hiyo angekuwa shupavu tu. Lakini asipoogopa tena kitu kwa sababu anategemea msaada wa Mungu, adili hilo linapita utu, ni la Kimungu” (Thoma wa Akwino). Juu kuliko maadili ya [[raia]] mwema, mtakatifu huyo alifafanua maadili yanayotakasa: “Ni yale ya watu wanaoelekea kufanana na Mungu. Hapo busara inadharau malimwengu yote ipende zaidi kuzama ndani ya Mungu na kuelekeza mawazo yote kwake; kiasi kinaachana na madai ya [[mwili]] kadiri [[umbile]] linavyoweza kuvumilia; nguvu inamzuia mtu asiogope [[Mauti|kifo]] wala [[ahera]]; hatimaye haki inamsukuma ashike moja kwa moja njia hiyo ya Kimungu tu”. Juu ya hayo tena yapo maadili ya roho iliyokwishatakata, yaani yale ya [[Mtakatifu|watakatifu]] wakuu hapa [[Dunia|duniani]] na ya wenye heri mbinguni: “Hapo busara ni kama inahisi mambo ya Kimungu; kiasi hakijui tena [[tamaa]] za kidunia; nguvu inasahaulisha [[hofu]] yoyote; haki inafunga na Mungu [[agano]] agano la [[milele]]”. Akizungumzia [[Heri Nane]] alisema kuwa ndiyo matendo ya juu zaidi ya maadili na ya [[vipaji vya Roho Mtakatifu]], na kuwa [[tuzo]] yake hapa duniani ni utangulizi fulani wa heri ya milele. Mafundisho kuhusu adili la kishujaa yalijumlishwa hivi na [[Papa Benedikto XIV]], “Masharti manne yanatakiwa kwa adili la kishujaa lililothibitishwa au lililodhihirika: 1) jambo linatakiwa kuwa gumu, la juu kuliko nguvu za kawaida za watu; 2) linatakiwa kutendwa mara, kama kwa urahisi; 3) tena kwa [[furaha]] takatifu; 4) si kwa nadra, bali kila inapopatikana nafasi”. Hivyo ushujaa wa maadili ni wa juu kuliko kawaida ya waadilifu. Unajitokeza mtu anapotimiza [[Wajibu|majukumu]] yote bila wasiwasi wala shuruti, hata katika nafasi ngumu zaidi. Masharti hayo yaeleweke kuhusiana na mtu anayetekeleza adili la kishujaa: lililo gumu kwa [[mtoto]] wa miaka kumi ni lile lipitalo nguvu za kawaida za watoto wenye [[umri]] wake; vilevile lililo gumu kwa [[mzee]] ni tofauti na lililo gumu kwa mtu mwenye [[afya]] na nguvu. La pili, yaani utayari na urahisi, lieleweke upande wa juu wa [[roho]], bila kukanusha ugumu upande wa chini, fumbo la [[Getsemane]] linavyothibitisha; ili [[sadaka]] ya kuteketezwa ikamilike ni lazima uwepo [[uchungu]] na ugumu mkubwa unaoshindwa mara na upendo wa kishujaa. Vilevile furaha takatifu, iliyo sharti la tatu, ni ile ya sadaka inayotupasa, nayo haizuii uchungu wala [[huzuni]], bali pengine inaendana na hali ya kukaribia kulemewa ambayo inatolewa kitakatifu kwa Mungu; tena furaha ya kuteseka pamoja na [[Bwana]] inaongezeka pamoja na uchungu, ndiyo sababu ni dalili ya neema kubwa. Sharti la nne, yaani mazoea ya kutenda hivyo nafasi ikipatikana, linathibitisha zile zilizotangulia na linaonyesha adili la kishujaa lililokwishajaribiwa kweli. Ushujaa wa maadili unadhihirika hasa katika [[Mfiadini|kifodini]], lakini hata nje ya hapo, k.mf. katika kusamehe na kupenda kwa namna ya ajabu wadhalimu. Ndivyo ilivyomtokea kwa namna ya pekee [[Yesu]], hata kabla ya [[Msalaba wa Yesu|mateso yake]], alivyoonyesha hasa kwa upendo wake usio na mipaka kwa ajili ya wote, upendo wa [[mchungaji]] aliyejiandaa kutoa [[uhai]] wake kwa ajili yetu. Katika adili la kishujaa [[wastani]] adili ni wa juu kuliko katika adili la kawaida: sasa adili linatekelezwa pamoja na kipaji kinachohusiana nalo, na kwa kuwa linatumikia upendo tunakuta ndani yake mruko wa adili hilo la Kimungu. Halafu, kwa kuwa matendo ya kipaji yanategemea [[uvuvio]] wa [[Roho Mtakatifu]], Mkristo shujaa anadumu mnyenyekevu kama [[mwana wa Mungu|mtoto wa Mungu]] anayemtazama daima [[Mungu Baba|Baba]], tofauti na shujaa anayezingatia nguvu zake mwenyewe na kulenga makuu yatakayomtukuza, kuliko kumuacha Bwana atawale kwa dhati ndani mwake. ====Ushujaa na ulinganifu wa maadili==== Ili tutofautishe uadilifu wa kishujaa, unaotokana na msaada mkubwa wa Mungu, na mambo yanayoonekana tu kufanana nao, tunapaswa kuzingatia masharti hayo manne lakini pia [[ulinganifu]] wa maadili. Busara, [[dereva|dreva]] wa maadili, inaongoza maadili ya kiutu, wakati upendo unaelekeza matendo ya maadili yote kwa Mungu na kuyafanya yastahili. Ndiyo sababu maadili yote, yakiunganika katika busara na upendo, yanakua pamoja kama [[Kidole|vidole]] vitano vya [[mkono]] uleule mmoja, au kama [[viungo]] mbalimbali vya mwili mmoja. Fundisho hilo ni la msingi ili kubainisha maadili ya kishujaa, kwa sababu kutekeleza kwa pamoja maadili yanayoonekana kupingana kuna ugumu wa pekee, kwa kuwa [[silika]] ya kila mmojawetu inaelekea adili moja au lingine. Maadili ya kujipatia na ya kumiminiwa yanatakiwa kukamilisha maelekeo mema ya umbile letu na kupinga kasoro zinazoliharibu. Tunapaswa kupiga [[Piano|kinanda]] bila kutokeza [[Nota nzima (muziki)|noti]] zisizolingana na nyingine, tusichanganye [[upole]] na [[woga]], wala [[moyo mkuu]] na [[kiburi]]. Basi, tunaona umuhimu wa ulinganifu wa maadili, na ugumu wa kuyatekeleza yote karibu kwa [[wakati]] mmoja ili kudumisha ulinganifu wa [[maisha]] maadilifu. Litokanalo ni kwamba adili lolote halina kiwango cha ushujaa ikiwa mengine hayapo katika kiwango hichohicho walau katika utayari wa roho kuyatekelezwa nafasi ikidai hivyo. Si busara kutamka haraka kuwa mtumishi wa Mungu ana ushujaa wa adili fulani halafu kufasiri kwamba kwa sababu hiyo anayo mengine pia kwa kiwango hicho; ili tuweze kusema adili mojawapo ni la kishujaa, ni lazima tuwe tumeshapima ukuu wa mengine. Ingawa maadili, hasa ya Kimungu, yanakua pamoja, fulani anaweza kuelekea kiumbile au kimazoea adili moja au lingine; tena kuna watumishi wa Mungu ambao, kwa ajili ya [[utume]] maalumu, wanapokea [[neema za msaada]] zinazowafanya watekeleze adili moja kuliko mengine. Mungu tu, anayeunganisha ndani mwake [[sifa]] zote kamili, anaweza kuwajalia watumishi wake waunganishe vilevile maadili yote katika mwenendo wao. Ulinganifu wa ajabu wa maadili ulionekana hasa ndani ya Bwana wakati wa mateso, ambapo tunaona upendo wa kishujaa kwa Mungu na [[huruma]] isiyopimika kwa watesi pamoja na upendo mkuu kwa ukweli na haki; unyenyekevu wa dhati na moyo mkuu wa ajabu; nguvu ya kishujaa katika kujishusha na upole mkuu. Hivyo ubinadamu wa [[Mwokozi]] ni [[kioo]] safi ambamo sifa za Mungu zinarudisha [[mwanga]] wake. Ulinganifu wa maadili ndio unaotofautisha [[Mfiadini|mashahidi]] wa kweli na watu waliovumilia mateso kwa kiburi na ushupavu katika kushikilia udanganyifu. Mashahidi wa kweli tu wanaunganisha nguvu na upole unaowafanya wawaombee watesi wao kama alivyofanya Mwokozi. Hasa ndani mwao tunakuta masharti manne ya uadilifu wa kishujaa tuliyoyafafanua. Humo tunaona kazi maalumu ya Mungu anayetegemeza watumishi wake asiache kuwajalia neema za pekee katika nafasi ngumu zaidi. Tusisitize kuwa ushujaa wa watoto unapimwa kulingana na nguvu za kawaida za watoto waadilifu wa umri uleule. Ikiwa [[watu wazima]] kadhaa uadilifu wao ni mdogo, wapo watoto ambao uadilifu wao ni mkubwa. “Vinywani mwa watoto wachanga na wanyonyao umeiweka misingi ya nguvu; kwa sababu yao wanaoshindana nawe” ([[Kitabu cha Zaburi|Zab]] 8:2). Yesu aliwakumbusha maneno hayo [[kuhani|makuhani]] na [[Mwandishi|waandishi]] waliochukizwa na watoto kushangilia, “Hosana, [[Masiya|Mwana wa]] [[Daudi (Biblia)|Daudi]]!” ([[Injili ya Mathayo|Math]] 21:15). Ikiwa pengine imani ya watoto ni kielelezo kwa watu wazima, ni vilevile kuhusu tumaini lao na upendo wao. Tukisoma matendo ya kishujaa ya watoto wenye umri wa miaka kumi na miwili au chini ya hapo, na maneno mazuri ajabu ambayo baadhi yao waliyatamka kabla hawajafa, tunakuta [[hekima]] ambayo katika usahili na unyenyekevu wake ni ya juu kuliko [[elimu]] changamano ya kibinadamu. Ni kipaji cha hekima katika kiwango cha juu, kulingana na upendo wa hao watoto ambao ni wakubwa kwa ushuhuda wa kishujaa waliomtolea Mungu. Katika usafi wa mtoto aliyebatizwa Roho Mtakatifu hahitaji kutakasa mengi kabla hajamshirikisha mianga yake na nguvu zake. Bila shaka mna [[donda|madonda]] ya [[dhambi ya asili|dhambi asili]] ambayo baada ya [[ubatizo]] ni kama [[kovu|makovu]] yanayoelekea kupona; lakini hayana [[sumu]] inayotokana na makosa yaliyorudiwarudiwa kwa [[hiari]]. Mtoto akiwa mwaminifu kwa neema katika kutimiza wajibu wa umri wake, Roho Mtakatifu anamsamehe matakaso yale machungu ambayo kwa waliotenda [[dhambi]] ni ya lazima kadiri walivyopotea. Hapo mtoto anainuka hata juu. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-lugha}} [[Jamii:Maadili]] [[Jamii:Fasihi]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Vigezo vinavyotumiwa kwenye ukurasa huu: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Shujaa" title="Shujaa">Shujaa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&action=edit" title="Shujaa">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">Kigezo:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Cite_web&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Cite web">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Mbegu-lugha" title="Kigezo:Mbegu-lugha">Kigezo:Mbegu-lugha</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Mbegu-lugha&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Mbegu-lugha">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Reflist" title="Kigezo:Reflist">Kigezo:Reflist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Reflist&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Reflist">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">hariri</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Rudia <a href="/wiki/Shujaa" title="Shujaa">Shujaa</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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