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ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Hiztegi+Hirukoitza" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Hiztegi+Hirukoitza" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Hiztegi+Hirukoitza" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Edukia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edukia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bertsio_digitala_(2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bertsio_digitala_(2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bertsio digitala (2021)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bertsio_digitala_(2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eragina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eragina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eragina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eragina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Hiztegi_Hirukoitza" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Hiztegi_Hirukoitza" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiztegi_Hirukoitza&oldid=9803171" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: wheat;"><i>Hiztegi Hirukoitza</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:IMG_2358.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/IMG_2358.JPG/260px-IMG_2358.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/IMG_2358.JPG/390px-IMG_2358.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/IMG_2358.JPG/520px-IMG_2358.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3312" data-file-height="4416" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: wheat;">Datuak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Idazlea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Larramendi" title="Manuel Larramendi">Manuel Larramendi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Argitaratze-data</th><td class="infobox-data">1745</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Generoa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hiztegi" title="Hiztegi">Hiztegi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saiakera" title="Saiakera">saiakera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jatorrizko izenburua</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Diccionario Trilingüe del Castellano, Bascuence, y Latin</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donostia" title="Donostia">Donostia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formatua</th><td class="infobox-data">Bi liburuki</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/921220876">921220876</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: wheat;">Euskaraz</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Izenburua</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Hiztegi Hirukoitza</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Hiztegi Hirukoitza</b></i> (jatorrizko izenburua, <a href="/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania">gaztelaniaz</a>: <span lang="es"><i>Diccionario Trilingüe del Castellano, Bascuence, y Latin</i></span>) <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Larramendi" title="Manuel Larramendi">Manuel Larramendi</a> idazlearen hiztegia da, <b>Larramendiren hiztegia</b> izenaz ere ezaguna, <a href="/wiki/Donostia" title="Donostia">Donostian</a> (Gipuzkoa) 1745ean argitara emana. Bere garairako, lan erraldoia izan zen, bi liburukitan plazaratua. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiztegi_Hirukoitza&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiztegi_Hirukoitza&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Larramendiren hiztegia euskararen historiako gertakari garrantzitsuenetako bat da: argitaratu zen eta, beraz, askoren eskuetara iristeko gai izan zen lehen hizkuntz hiztegi orokorra da. Aldi berean, Euskal Herriko erakunde ofizial batek, <a href="/wiki/Gipuzkoako_Foru_Aldundia" title="Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundia">Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundiak</a>, estreinakoz bere gain hartu zuen halako lan baten argitalpena.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española">Espainiako Errege Akademiaren</a> <i>Autoritateen Hiztegia</i> argitaratu berria zela, Larramendik oso-osorik euskaratu nahi izan zuen, erdaldunak euskal hizkuntzaren aberastasunaz konbentzitzeko. Herriz herri galdetuz eta liburuak arakatuz hitz andana bildu zuen. Andres Alberdiren ustez hau izan zen andoaindarren obra nagusia eta jarraitzaileengan eraginik zuzenena izan duena.<sup id="cite_ref-Alberdi_1990_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alberdi_1990-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bi liburukitan plazaratu zuen: </p> <ul><li>Lehenengoan hiztegiaren sarrera egiten du. Bertan euskararen jatorriaz, euskalkiez eta beste informazio asko ematen du.</li> <li>Bigarrengoa hiztegia bera da.</li></ul> <p>2020an hiztegiaren edukia digitalizatu egin zen. <a href="/wiki/Karaktereen_ezagutze_optiko" title="Karaktereen ezagutze optiko">Karaktereen ezagutze optikoa</a> erabiliz eta bertsio digitala <a href="/wiki/Wikiteka" title="Wikiteka">Wikiteka</a>-ra igo zen bere erabilera publikoa eskaintzeko.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edukia">Edukia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiztegi_Hirukoitza&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Edukia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiztegi_Hirukoitza&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Edukia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hiztegia lan erraldoia da, baina baditu bitxikeria batzuk ere. Erdal etorkiko hainbat hitz euskal hitz jatorrak balira bezala aurkezten ditu (<i>alferez</i>: <i>alfer-ez</i>, «soldadua baino langileagoa delako»). Jakintza adigaiak (<i>unibertso, astronomia, matematika</i>, eta beste) eta euskararentzat ezezagunak ziren objektuen izenak (<i>bolbora, txokolatea, tabakoa</i>) izendatzeko, hitz berriak asmatzeko beharrean sentitu zen. Batzuetan, zaila da jakiten zein hitz diren herriaren ahotik jasoak eta zein berak asmatuak. </p><p>Larramendiren irudimenari esker sortutako hitz batzuk, egungo euskaran erabiltzera iritsi dira, <i>hilezkor</i> eta <i>garrantzi</i>, esaterako. Asmatu zituen neologismo horiek, hala ere, berak ez zituen inoiz erabili eta bere jarraitzaile gehienek ere ez. Hala ere, garaiko euskal idazlanetan aldaketa nabari da hiztegia argitara eman zenetik: Idazleak hitz berrien sorkuntzarako baliabideak gehiago erabiltzen hasi ziren, gaztelaniara eta frantsesera hainbeste jo gabe.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Alberdi_1990_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alberdi_1990-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bertsio_digitala_(2021)"><span id="Bertsio_digitala_.282021.29"></span>Bertsio digitala (2021)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiztegi_Hirukoitza&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bertsio digitala (2021)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiztegi_Hirukoitza&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bertsio digitala (2021)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2020an hiztegiaren edukia digitalizatu eta <a href="https://eu.wikisource.org/wiki/Orrialde:Larramendi_1745_dictionary_body.pdf/1" class="extiw" title="s:Orrialde:Larramendi 1745 dictionary body.pdf/1">Larramendi hiztegiaren bertsio digitala</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikiteka" title="Wikiteka">Wikiteka</a>ra igo zen bere erabilera publikoa eskaintzeko. Digitalizazioa <a href="/wiki/Karaktereen_ezagutze_optiko" title="Karaktereen ezagutze optiko">karaktereen ezagutze optikoa</a> teknika erabiliz egin zen, eta ondoren zuzenketa semiautomatikoa burutu.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ikasketa_automatiko" title="Ikasketa automatiko">Ikasketa automatikoa</a> baliatuz, hiztegiko testuaren eredu bat entrenatu zuten gero digitalizazioan egin beharreko lana dezente laburtu ahal izateko. Hiztegiaren edukiaren % 4 baino gutxiago eskuz transkribatuta (32 orrialde), gero hiztegi guztia (828 orrialde) eredu horrekin automatikoki transkribatu zenean testu-bertsioan ia % 98,5eko <a href="/wiki/Doitasun_(teknologia)" title="Doitasun (teknologia)">doitasuna</a> lortu zuten, ordura arte eskuragarri zeuden testu-fitxategietan baino errore askoz gutxiagorekin.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eragina">Eragina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiztegi_Hirukoitza&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Eragina»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiztegi_Hirukoitza&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Eragina"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Larramendiren hiztegiak oso eragin zabala izan zuen <a href="/wiki/Euskal_hizkuntzalaritza" title="Euskal hizkuntzalaritza">euskal hizkuntzalaritzan</a>, batez ere <a href="/wiki/Hego_Euskal_Herri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hego Euskal Herri">Hego Euskal Herriko</a> hiztegigileen artean. Esaterako, <a href="/wiki/Resurreccion_Maria_Azkue" title="Resurreccion Maria Azkue">Resurreccion Maria Azkueren</a> lanetan Larramendiren oihartzuna garbia da. Dena dela, hiztegiaren oinarria gaztelaniaz dago; horrek <a href="/wiki/Neologismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Neologismo">neologismoak</a> asmatzera eraman zuen, eta horrek egilearen ospearen aurka egin du. Alberdiren ustetan, liburu honek «egilearen izenari kalterik handiena ere obra beronek egin diola esan behar da».<sup id="cite_ref-Alberdi_1990,_18._orrialdea_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alberdi_1990,_18._orrialdea-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hitz argi eta garbi asmatuak, Larramendiren hiztegian, hauek bide dira: <i>sutanpe</i> («kanoia»), <i>godaria</i> («txokolatea») eta <i>surrautsa</i> («tabakoa»). Dena dela, badira orobat susmagarriak diren beste batzuk. Horrek, espezialista batzuen ustez, hiztegia erabat baliogabetu du.<sup id="cite_ref-Alberdi_1990,_18._orrialdea_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alberdi_1990,_18._orrialdea-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiztegi_Hirukoitza&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiztegi_Hirukoitza&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFUrgell2013-06-05"><a href="/wiki/Blanca_Urgell" title="Blanca Urgell">Urgell, Blanca</a>.  (2013-06-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ehu.eus/ojs/index.php/ASJU/article/view/9702">«"Hiztegi Hirukoitza"-ren kanpoko eta barruko historiaz»</a> <i>Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"</i> 0 (0): 629–649. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2444-2992">2444-2992</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alberdi_1990-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Alberdi_1990_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alberdi_1990_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlberdi1990">Alberdi, Andres.  (1990). <i>Manuel Larramendi (1690–1766). </i> in: <i>Bidegileak</i>. Eusko Jaurlaritza, 20 or.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlonso_ArrospideLindemann2021">Alonso Arrospide, Mikel; Lindemann, David.  (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inguma.eus/produkzioa/ikusi/ar-larramendiren-hiztegi-hirukoitzaren-digitalizazioa-karaktereen-ezagutze-optikoa-eta-wikitekara-igotzea"><i>Larramendiren "Hiztegi Hirukoitza"ren digitalizazioa. Karaktereen ezagutze optikoa eta "Wikiteka"ra igotzea. (IV. Ikergazte kongresua). </i></a> Udako Euskal Unibertsitatea  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.26876%2Fikergazte.iv.01.15">10.26876/ikergazte.iv.01.15</a></span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-11-16)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKortazar"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kortazar" title="Jon Kortazar">Kortazar, Jon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/en/diccionario-trilingue-1745-manuel-de-larramendi/ar-154249/">«Diccionario Trilingüe (1745). Manuel de Larramendi»</a> <i>Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia. </i></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alberdi_1990,_18._orrialdea-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Alberdi_1990,_18._orrialdea_5-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alberdi_1990,_18._orrialdea_5-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Alberdi, Andrés (1990), 18. or.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiztegi_Hirukoitza&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiztegi_Hirukoitza&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://eu.wikisource.org/wiki/Orrialde:Larramendi_1745_dictionary_body.pdf/1" class="extiw" title="s:Orrialde:Larramendi 1745 dictionary body.pdf/1">Larramendi hiztegiaren bertsio digitala</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikiteka" title="Wikiteka">Wikitekan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=S39LAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=es&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Hiztegi Hirukoitza</i></a>, Google Books webgunean.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euskalmemoriadigitala.eus/handle/10357/1773">Hiztegiaren faksimilea</a>, Sancho el Sabio Fundazioaren webgunean.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65216433" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q65216433">Q65216433</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hiztegi_Hirukoitza">Hiztegi Hirukoitza</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q65216433%22">Q65216433</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiteka" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Jatorrizko testuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://eu.wikisource.org/wiki/Hiztegi_Hirukoitza" class="extiw" title="s:Hiztegi Hirukoitza">Hiztegi Hirukoitza</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65216433" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q65216433">Q65216433</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hiztegi_Hirukoitza">Hiztegi Hirukoitza</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q65216433%22">Q65216433</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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