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id="toc-Childhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siege_of_Vienna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siege_of_Vienna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Siege of Vienna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siege_of_Vienna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characteristics_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_under_Suleiman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characteristics_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_under_Suleiman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Characteristics of the Ottoman Empire under Suleiman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characteristics_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_under_Suleiman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accomplishments_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accomplishments_in_the_Ottoman_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Accomplishments in the Ottoman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accomplishments_in_the_Ottoman_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Successor_of_Suleiman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Successor_of_Suleiman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Successor of Suleiman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Successor_of_Suleiman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_of_Suleiman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_of_Suleiman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Death of Suleiman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_of_Suleiman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Suleiman the Magnificent</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 125 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">125 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%88%88%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A5%E1%8C%B9%E1%89%A5_%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%85" title="ሱለይማን እጹብ ድንቅ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሱለይማን እጹብ ድንቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Шәлиман I – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Шәлиман I" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="سليمان القانوني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سليمان القانوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A1n_I_o_Magnifico" title="Solimán I o Magnifico – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Solimán I o Magnifico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A1n_el_Magn%C3%ADficu" title="Solimán el Magníficu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Solimán el Magníficu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A3_pe_Momor%C3%A3mb%C3%BDva" title="Solimã pe Momorãmbýva – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Solimã pe Momorãmbýva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_S%C3%BCleyman_Qanuni" title="Sultan Süleyman Qanuni – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sultan Süleyman Qanuni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سلیمان قانونی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سلیمان قانونی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সুলতান সুলাইমান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুলতান সুলাইমান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleyman_1-s%C3%A8" title="Suleyman 1-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Suleyman 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD_I" title="Сөләймән I – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сөләймән I" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сюлейман I – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сюлейман I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I" title="Sulejman I – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sulejman I" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_ar_Meurdezus" title="Suleiman ar Meurdezus – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Suleiman ar Meurdezus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="I Сулейман – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="I Сулейман" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A0_I_el_Magn%C3%ADfic" title="Solimà I el Magnífic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Solimà I el Magnífic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sulejman I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swleiman_I" title="Swleiman I – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swleiman I" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_1." title="Süleyman 1. – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Süleyman 1." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8A%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Σουλεϊμάν Α΄ ο Μεγαλοπρεπής – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουλεϊμάν Α΄ ο Μεγαλοπρεπής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Suleiman the Magnificent" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A1n_el_Magn%C3%ADfico" title="Solimán el Magnífico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Solimán el Magnífico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejmano_la_1-a" title="Sulejmano la 1-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sulejmano la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I.a" title="Suleiman I.a – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suleiman I.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="سلیمان یکم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلیمان یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Suleiman the Magnificent" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_mikli" title="Suleiman mikli – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Suleiman mikli" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_le_Magnifique" title="Soliman le Magnifique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soliman le Magnifique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Oll%C3%A1sach" title="Suleiman Ollásach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Suleiman Ollásach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%90%8A%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="蘇萊曼一世 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="蘇萊曼一世" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%89%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%8C_1%EC%84%B8" title="쉴레이만 1세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쉴레이만 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Mai_Girma" title="Suleiman Mai Girma – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Suleiman Mai Girma" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_I" title="Սուլեյման I – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուլեյման I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="सुलेमान प्रथम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुलेमान प्रथम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sulejman I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAleiman_mikli" title="Súleiman mikli – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súleiman mikli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solimano_il_Magnifico" title="Solimano il Magnifico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solimano il Magnifico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="סולימאן הראשון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולימאן הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_I" title="სულეიმან I – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სულეიმან I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="I Сүлеймен – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Сүлеймен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Vrasoberys" title="Suleiman Vrasoberys – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Suleiman Vrasoberys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_Magnifik-a" title="Soliman Magnifik-a – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Soliman Magnifik-a" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siltan_Sil%C3%AAman%C3%AA_Qan%C3%BBn%C3%AE" title="Siltan Silêmanê Qanûnî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Siltan Silêmanê Qanûnî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_le_Magnifich" title="Soliman le Magnifich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Soliman le Magnifich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimanus_I_(sultanus_Ottomanicus)" title="Suleimanus I (sultanus Ottomanicus) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Suleimanus I (sultanus Ottomanicus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimans_I" title="Suleimans I – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Suleimans I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimanas_Didysis" title="Suleimanas Didysis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suleimanas Didysis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_el_Magnifich" title="Soliman el Magnifich – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Soliman el Magnifich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Szulejm%C3%A1n_oszm%C3%A1n_szult%C3%A1n" title="I. Szulejmán oszmán szultán – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Szulejmán oszmán szultán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Сулејман Величествениот – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сулејман Величествениот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="സുൽത്താൻ സുലെയ്മാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുൽത്താൻ സുലെയ്മാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पहिला सुलेमान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पहिला सुलेमान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_I" title="სულეიმან I – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სულეიმან I" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="سليمان القانونى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سليمان القانونى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سلیمان قانونی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سلیمان قانونی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaiman_al-Qanuni" title="Sulaiman al-Qanuni – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sulaiman al-Qanuni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မဟာ ဆူလေမန် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဟာ ဆူလေမန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B31%E4%B8%96" title="スレイマン1世 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スレイマン1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I_den_store" title="Suleiman I den store – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Suleiman I den store" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I_av_Det_osmanske_riket" title="Suleiman I av Det osmanske riket – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Suleiman I av Det osmanske riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_lo_Magnific" title="Soliman lo Magnific – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Soliman lo Magnific" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaymon_I" title="Sulaymon I – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sulaymon I" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਸੁਲੇਮਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਸੁਲੇਮਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="سلیمان اعظم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلیمان اعظم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="سلیمان قانوني – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سلیمان قانوني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulieman_di_Magnifisent" title="Sulieman di Magnifisent – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sulieman di Magnifisent" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_%C3%ABl_Magn%C3%ACfich" title="Soliman ël Magnìfich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Soliman ël Magnìfich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_Wspania%C5%82y" title="Sulejman Wspaniały – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sulejman Wspaniały" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A3o,_o_Magn%C3%ADfico" title="Solimão, o Magnífico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Solimão, o Magnífico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Suleyman" title="Sultan Suleyman – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sultan Suleyman" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_I" title="Soliman I – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Soliman I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Сулейман Пышный – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сулейман Пышный" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="I Сулейман – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="I Сулейман" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejmani_I" title="Sulejmani I – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sulejmani I" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solimanu_lu_Magn%C3%ACficu" title="Solimanu lu Magnìficu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Solimanu lu Magnìficu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_I" title="සුලෙයිමාන් I – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුලෙයිමාන් I" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sulejman I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suldaan_Suleymaan_Al_Qaanuuni" title="Suldaan Suleymaan Al Qaanuuni – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suldaan Suleymaan Al Qaanuuni" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سولەیمان قانوونی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سولەیمان قانوونی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сулејман Величанствени – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сулејман Величанствени" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I" title="Sulejman I – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sulejman I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Suuri" title="Suleiman Suuri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suleiman Suuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="முதலாம் சுலைமான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலாம் சுலைமான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6l%C3%A4yman_I_Qanuni" title="Söläyman I Qanuni – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Söläyman I Qanuni" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สุลัยมานผู้เกรียงไกร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุลัยมานผู้เกรียงไกร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._S%C3%BCleyman" title="I. Süleyman – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Süleyman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCle%C3%BDman_I" title="Süleýman I – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Süleýman I" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="سلیمان اول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلیمان اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%90%8A%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="蘇萊曼一世 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蘇萊曼一世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89" title="苏莱曼一世（奥斯曼帝国） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏莱曼一世（奥斯曼帝国）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="סוליימאן דער ערשטער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סוליימאן דער ערשטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="蘇里民大帝 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇里民大帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1l%C3%AAman_I" title="Sılêman I – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sılêman I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimans_D%C4%97dl%C4%ABs%C4%97s" title="Suleimans Dėdlīsės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suleimans Dėdlīsės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="苏莱曼一世 (奥斯曼帝国) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏莱曼一世 (奥斯曼帝国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%C3%A9man_Kanuni" title="Suléman Kanuni – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Suléman Kanuni" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaiman_I" title="Sulaiman I – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Sulaiman I" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Sulejman" title="I Sulejman – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="I Sulejman" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8474#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">Suleiman the Magnificent</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:EmperorSuleiman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/220px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/330px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/440px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="2117" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Suleiman I attributed to <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1530</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1520–1566 (46 years)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1520</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Heir Apparent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1495-11-06</span>)</span>November 6, 1495<br /><a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 7, 1566<span style="display:none">(1566-09-07)</span> (aged 70)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szigetvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szigetvar (not yet started)">Szigetvar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulaymaniya_Mosque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulaymaniya Mosque (not yet started)">Sulaymaniya Mosque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hurrem_Sultan" title="Hurrem Sultan">Hurrem Sultan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mahidevran" title="Mahidevran"> Mahidevran Hatun </a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulfam_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulfam Hatun (not yet started)">Gulfam Hatun </a><br /> Fülone khatun <br /> Melekisma Hatun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Issue</th><td class="infobox-data">Mahmud<br />Mustafa<br />Murad<br />Mehmed<br />Mihrimah<br />Abdullah<br /><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a><br />Bayezid<br />Raziye<br />Cihangir</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Full name</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Sultan Suleiman Khan</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Osman" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Osman">House of Osman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Hafsa Sultan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Suleiman I</b>, commonly known as <b>Suleiman the Magnificent</b> in Western Europe and <b>Suleiman the Lawgiver</b> (Ottoman Turkish: <span lang="ota" dir="rtl">قانونى سلطان سليمان</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Ottoman Turkish-language romanization"><i lang="ota-Latn">Ḳānūnī Sulṭān Suleymān</i></span>) in his Ottoman realm, was the tenth <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. He became sultan when he was 26 years old. He reigned for 46 years, from 1520 to 1566, which was longer than any other Ottoman sultan. He is known in <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">the West</a> as Suleiman the Magnificent and in the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim world">Muslim world</a>, as the Lawgiver (in Turkish Kanuni; <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: القانونى, al‐Qānūnī), because he changed the organization of the Ottoman legal system. This nickname shows how important he was in the Ottoman Empire. Some people even considered Suleiman as the “World Emperor and Messiah of the Last Age”.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also led many wars in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, including wars in <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>, and parts of <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Childhood">Childhood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Childhood" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Childhood"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suleiman was the only son of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a> and Ayşe Hafsa Sultan. Suleiman spent his childhood in the city of <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a>, where he got a basic education from his personal teachers. One of his first known teachers was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayreddin_Efendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayreddin Efendi (not yet started)">Hayreddin Efendi</a>. Suleiman spoke eight languages fluently. He also wrote Persian poetry and his hobby was composing lute music. Besides battle, he also enjoyed philosophical debate.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his childhood, Suleiman became friends with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damat_Ibrahim_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damat Ibrahim Pasha (not yet started)">Damat Ibrahim Pasha</a>, who was a slave of the sultan. Later during Suleiman’s reign Ibrahim became an important adviser and <a href="/wiki/Grand_vizier" title="Grand vizier">grand vizier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Suleiman was 10 years old, he was expected to take over an administrative position (sancak) in the Ottoman government, but the sons of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyazid_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyazid II (not yet started)">Beyazid II</a> held him back. Suleiman followed his father Selim I to become emperor of the Ottoman Empire in September 1520.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siege_of_Vienna">Siege of Vienna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Siege of Vienna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Siege of Vienna"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suleiman tried to capture <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>, two times. The first time was in 1529 after he destroyed and captured the Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> in the 1526 Battle of Mohács. The second time was in 1532. Both times Suleiman failed. The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna" title="Siege of Vienna">Siege of Vienna</a> resulted in the end of the expansion of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> into <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. After these failed attempts, Suleiman started to focus on growing his Empire into <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_under_Suleiman">Characteristics of the Ottoman Empire under Suleiman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Characteristics of the Ottoman Empire under Suleiman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Characteristics of the Ottoman Empire under Suleiman"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanuni_Sultan_Suleiman_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kanuni_Sultan_Suleiman_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg/220px-Kanuni_Sultan_Suleiman_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kanuni_Sultan_Suleiman_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg/330px-Kanuni_Sultan_Suleiman_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kanuni_Sultan_Suleiman_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg/440px-Kanuni_Sultan_Suleiman_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1729" data-file-height="1867" /></a><figcaption>Painting of Suleiman the Magnificent.</figcaption></figure> <p>The empire that Suleiman ruled over had <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" title="Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a> as its main language. The religion of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> played a central role during his reign.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ottoman Empire ruled a diverse population. They were separated by differences in race, language, religion, and customs. <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> were favored, because they followed the state religion, which was <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Others, for example <a href="/wiki/Jew" title="Jew">Jews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian" title="Christian">Christians</a>, had a lesser position but still were allowed to have their own religion. Throughout Suleiman's reign, the government was made up of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruling_Institution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruling Institution (not yet started)">Ruling Institution</a>. This institution included the family of the sultan, the ministers of the sultan, and the army. During Suleiman’s reign, it can be said that the Muslim Institution had more power and influence than the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruling_Institution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruling Institution (not yet started)">Ruling Institution</a>. However, the Muslim Institution was aiming to catch up with the <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a> Institution.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accomplishments_in_the_Ottoman_Empire">Accomplishments in the Ottoman Empire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Accomplishments in the Ottoman Empire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Accomplishments in the Ottoman Empire"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Suleiman hired people who were very talented and smart to help him govern.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Suleiman captured a very big territory and the Ottoman Empire’s size doubled during his reign. His navy was successful in the Mediterranean, and he captured almost all of North Africa except for Tunis.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Suleiman captured <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> in 1521, and <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a> in 1522. He captured <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> after destroying the <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarian</a> Kingdom in 1526 and he also captured some parts of Southern <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> and laid siege to the <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> capital city of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> in 1529 and again in 1532 although he failed. Suleyman did this to show how powerful he was.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>One of Suleiman’s first actions as a sultan was to give freedom of movement to 600 important families. Those families had been deported by Selim I to <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> in 1517. Suleiman gave those families the chance to move back to the Ottoman Empire if they wanted to. Suleiman also played a role in the protection of the Jewish people and other non-Muslims under his empire.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>At the start of his reign, Suleiman decided to strengthen Ottoman military power against the Christian enemies of the Ottoman Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Successor_of_Suleiman">Successor of Suleiman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Successor of Suleiman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Successor of Suleiman"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suleiman wanted to keep the power to himself. To prevent his son Mustafa from taking power with a <a href="/wiki/Coup" class="mw-redirect" title="Coup">coup</a>, Suleiman had Mustafa strangled in 1553.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several other sons also died. Suleiman’s successor was his son <a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a>. He came to the throne during civil conflicts with his surviving brothers. Selim II had the urge to live a life of pleasure, instead of focusing on the difficult task of governing. He assigned affairs of state to his grand vizier (chief minister) and son-in-law, Mehmed Sokullu.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Selim II came to power to follow Suleiman, the reign of the Ottoman Empire steadily went downhill, because Selim II was more focused on his personal pleasure.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_of_Suleiman">Death of Suleiman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Death of Suleiman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Death of Suleiman"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suleiman died on September 7th 1566.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died during the war with Austria. After his death, his body was moved back to <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>. He was buried in <a href="/wiki/Mimar_Sinan" title="Mimar Sinan">Mimar Sinan’s</a> biggest mausoleum.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paolo_Veronese_(Nachfolger)_-_Sultan_Soliman_II._-_2249_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Soliman_II._-_2249_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg/220px-Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Soliman_II._-_2249_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Soliman_II._-_2249_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg/330px-Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Soliman_II._-_2249_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Soliman_II._-_2249_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg/440px-Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Soliman_II._-_2249_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption>Painting of Suleiman the Magnificent during his old age, a few years before his death.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Notes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBonney2011" class="citation cs2">Bonney, Richard (2011-11-13), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781444338232.wbeow612">"Suleiman I ("the Magnificent") (1494-1566)"</a>, in Martel, Gordon (ed.), <i>The Encyclopedia of War</i>, Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp. wbeow612, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781444338232.wbeow612">10.1002/9781444338232.wbeow612</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-9037-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-9037-4"><bdi>978-1-4051-9037-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-09</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Suleiman+I+%28%22the+Magnificent%22%29+%281494-1566%29&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+War&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=wbeow612&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=2011-11-13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781444338232.wbeow612&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-9037-4&rft.aulast=Bonney&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1002%2F9781444338232.wbeow612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_2-2">2.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_2-3">2.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_2-4">2.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_2-5">2.5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_2-6">2.6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_2-7">2.7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_2-8">2.8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31901146"><i>Süleyman the Magnificent and his age : the Ottoman Empire in the early modern world</i></a>. İ. Metin Kunt, Christine Woodhead. London: Longman. 1995. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582-03828-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-582-03828-6"><bdi>0-582-03828-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/31901146">31901146</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C3%BCleyman+the+Magnificent+and+his+age+%3A+the+Ottoman+Empire+in+the+early+modern+world&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F31901146&rft.isbn=0-582-03828-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F31901146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://c3teachers.org/inquiries/suleiman/">"Suleiman"</a>. <i>C3 Teachers</i>. 2 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=C3+Teachers&rft.atitle=Suleiman&rft.date=2015-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fc3teachers.org%2Finquiries%2Fsuleiman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFErler1987" class="citation journal cs1">Erler, Mary Carpenter (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4209433">"Süleyman's 1532 Vienna Campaign: An English News Dispatch"</a>. <i>The Slavonic and East European Review</i>. <b>65</b> (1): 101–112. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0037-6795">0037-6795</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4209433">4209433</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Slavonic+and+East+European+Review&rft.atitle=S%C3%BCleyman%27s+1532+Vienna+Campaign%3A+An+English+News+Dispatch&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=101-112&rft.date=1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4209433%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0037-6795&rft.aulast=Erler&rft.aufirst=Mary+Carpenter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4209433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31901146"><i>Süleyman the Magnificent and his age : the Ottoman Empire in the early modern world</i></a>. İ. Metin Kunt, Christine Woodhead. London: Longman. 1995. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582-03828-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-582-03828-6"><bdi>0-582-03828-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/31901146">31901146</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C3%BCleyman+the+Magnificent+and+his+age+%3A+the+Ottoman+Empire+in+the+early+modern+world&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F31901146&rft.isbn=0-582-03828-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F31901146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFLybyer2013" class="citation book cs1">Lybyer, Albert Howe (2013-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.4159/harvard.9780674337053/html"><i>The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleiman the Magnificent</i></a>. Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4159%2Fharvard.9780674337053">10.4159/harvard.9780674337053</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hdl_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hdl (identifier) (not yet started)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fhvd.32044018111633">2027/hvd.32044018111633</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-33705-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-33705-3"><bdi>978-0-674-33705-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Government+of+the+Ottoman+Empire+in+the+Time+of+Suleiman+the+Magnificent&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fhvd.32044018111633&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4159%2Fharvard.9780674337053&rft.isbn=978-0-674-33705-3&rft.aulast=Lybyer&rft.aufirst=Albert+Howe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.4159%2Fharvard.9780674337053%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309128882">"Why Did Suleyman the Magnificent Execute His Son Sehzade Mustafa in 1553?"</a>. <i>ResearchGate</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&rft.atitle=Why+Did+Suleyman+the+Magnificent+Execute+His+Son+Sehzade+Mustafa+in+1553%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F309128882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaboutturkey.com/suleyman.html">"Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent | All About Turkey"</a>. <i>www.allaboutturkey.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.allaboutturkey.com&rft.atitle=Sultan+Suleyman+the+Magnificent+%7C+All+About+Turkey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaboutturkey.com%2Fsuleyman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFWalton2019" class="citation journal cs1">Walton, Jeremy F. (2019-08-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02757206.2019.1612388">"Sanitizing Szigetvár: On the post-imperial fashioning of nationalist memory"</a>. <i>History and Anthropology</i>. <b>30</b> (4): 434–447. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02757206.2019.1612388">10.1080/02757206.2019.1612388</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0275-7206">0275-7206</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:164318948">164318948</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+and+Anthropology&rft.atitle=Sanitizing+Szigetv%C3%A1r%3A+On+the+post-imperial+fashioning+of+nationalist+memory&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=434-447&rft.date=2019-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A164318948%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0275-7206&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02757206.2019.1612388&rft.aulast=Walton&rft.aufirst=Jeremy+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F02757206.2019.1612388&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: Sources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Sources"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/67/794.html">"1548–49"</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of World History</i>. 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1548%E2%80%9349&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+World+History&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F67%2F794.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130012437/http://bartleby.com/67/795.html">"1553–55"</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of World History</i>. 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/67/795.html">the original</a> on 2009-01-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1553%E2%80%9355&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+World+History&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F67%2F795.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.womeninworldhistory.com/sample-10.html">"A 400 Year Old Love Poem"</a>. <i>Women in World History Curriculum Showcase</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women+in+World+History+Curriculum+Showcase&rft.atitle=A+400+Year+Old+Love+Poem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.womeninworldhistory.com%2Fsample-10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFEmbree2004" class="citation web cs1">Embree, Mark (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060930054118/http://www.ccds.charlotte.nc.us/History/MidEast/04/embree/embree.htm">"Suleiman The Magnificent"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccds.charlotte.nc.us/History/MidEast/04/embree/embree.htm">the original</a> on 2006-09-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suleiman+The+Magnificent&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Embree&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccds.charlotte.nc.us%2FHistory%2FMidEast%2F04%2Fembree%2Fembree.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFHalman1988" class="citation web cs1">Halman, Talat (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060309091926/http://www.byegm.gov.tr/yayinlarimiz/NEWSPOT/1999/JulyAug/N6.htm">"Suleyman the Magnificent Poet"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byegm.gov.tr/yayinlarimiz/NEWSPOT/1999/JulyAug/N6.htm">the original</a> on 2006-03-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suleyman+the+Magnificent+Poet&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Halman&rft.aufirst=Talat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.byegm.gov.tr%2Fyayinlarimiz%2FNEWSPOT%2F1999%2FJulyAug%2FN6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malta.com/about-malta/history-of-malta.html">"The History of Malta"</a>. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Malta&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malta.com%2Fabout-malta%2Fhistory-of-malta.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFHope" class="citation web cs1">Hope, Maggie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060404062425/http://www.ccds.charlotte.nc.us/History/MidEast/save/hope/hope.html">"Suleiman The Magnificent"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccds.charlotte.nc.us/History/MidEast/save/hope/hope.html">the original</a> on 2006-04-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suleiman+The+Magnificent&rft.aulast=Hope&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccds.charlotte.nc.us%2FHistory%2FMidEast%2Fsave%2Fhope%2Fhope.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkcebilgi.net/kim-kimdir/m/muhibbi-kanuni-sultan-suleyman-31612.html">"Muhibbî (Kanunî Sultan Süleyman)"</a>. <i>Türkçe Bilgi—Kim kimdir?</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e+Bilgi%E2%80%94Kim+kimdir%3F&rft.atitle=Muhibb%C3%AE+%28Kanun%C3%AE+Sultan+S%C3%BCleyman%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkcebilgi.net%2Fkim-kimdir%2Fm%2Fmuhibbi-kanuni-sultan-suleyman-31612.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFRussell2007" class="citation news cs1">Russell, John (2007-01-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE7D6163EF935A15752C0A961948260">"The Age of Sultan Suleyman"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Age+of+Sultan+Suleyman&rft.date=2007-01-26&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9B0DE7D6163EF935A15752C0A961948260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: Further reading" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Further reading"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFBridge1983" class="citation book cs1">Bridge, Anthony (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/suleimanmagnific0000brid"><i>Suleiman the Magnificent, Scourge of Heaven</i></a>. New York: F. Watts. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780531098974" title="Special:BookSources/9780531098974"><bdi>9780531098974</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9853956">9853956</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suleiman+the+Magnificent%2C+Scourge+of+Heaven&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=F.+Watts&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9853956&rft.isbn=9780531098974&rft.aulast=Bridge&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsuleimanmagnific0000brid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFDowney" class="citation book cs1">Downey, Fairfax Davis. <i>The Grand Turke, Suleyman the Magnificent, sultan of the Ottomans</i>. New York: Minton, Balch & Company. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/25776191">25776191</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Grand+Turke%2C+Suleyman+the+Magnificent%2C+sultan+of+the+Ottomans&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Minton%2C+Balch+%26+Company&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F25776191&rft.aulast=Downey&rft.aufirst=Fairfax+Davis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFHooker" class="citation web cs1">Hooker, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990117031057/http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/OTTOMAN/SULEYMAN.HTM">"The Ottomans: Suleyman"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/OTTOMAN/SULEYMAN.HTM">the original</a> on 1999-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ottomans%3A+Suleyman&rft.aulast=Hooker&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsu.edu%3A8080%2F~dee%2FOTTOMAN%2FSULEYMAN.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFLybyer1913" class="citation book cs1">Lybyer, Albert Howe (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/governmentottom00lybygoog"><i>The government of the Ottoman empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent</i></a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1562148">1562148</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+government+of+the+Ottoman+empire+in+the+time+of+Suleiman+the+Magnificent&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1913&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1562148&rft.aulast=Lybyer&rft.aufirst=Albert+Howe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgovernmentottom00lybygoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+the+Magnificent" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinanasaygi.com/en/eserler.asp?action=eserDetay&ID=77">Sultan Suleyman Tomb</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071224133530/http://www.sinanasaygi.com/en/eserler.asp?action=eserDetay&ID=77">Archived</a> 2007-12-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Template:Sultans of the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Sultans of the Ottoman Empire (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ottoman_Sultans_/_Caliphs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire (not yet started)">Sultans</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_Caliphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoman Caliphate (not yet started)">Caliphs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orhan (not yet started)">Orhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murad_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murad I (not yet started)">Murad I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayezid I (not yet started)">Bayezid I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Interregnum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmed_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmed I (not yet started)">Mehmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmed_the_Conqueror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmed the Conqueror (not yet started)">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmed_the_Conqueror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmed the Conqueror (not yet started)">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayezid II (not yet started)">Bayezid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Suleiman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmed_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmed III (not yet started)">Mehmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed I (not yet started)">Ahmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa I (not yet started)">Mustafa I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osman II (not yet started)">Osman II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa I (not yet started)">Mustafa I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire (not yet started)">Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmed_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmed IV (not yet started)">Mehmed IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suleiman II (not yet started)">Suleiman II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed II (not yet started)">Ahmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa II (not yet started)">Mustafa II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed III (not yet started)">Ahmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osman III (not yet started)">Osman III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa III (not yet started)">Mustafa III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Hamid_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Hamid I (not yet started)">Abdul Hamid I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selim III (not yet started)">Selim III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_IV" title="Mustafa IV">Mustafa IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_I" title="Abdulmejid I">Abdulmejid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClaziz" title="Abdülaziz">Abdülaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murad_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murad V (not yet started)">Murad V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulmejid_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulmejid II (not yet started)">Abdulmejid II</a> (<a href="/wiki/Caliph" title="Caliph">Caliph</a> only)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>§</sup> First Ottoman caliph <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Sultans of the Ottoman Empire">Category</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90637676">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000066733">Chile</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1220527">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12033237p">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12033237p">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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