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Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty - Wikipedia

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Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitadel_van_die_Ho-dinastie" title="Sitadel van die Ho-dinastie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sitadel van die Ho-dinastie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%88" title="قلعة سلالة هو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قلعة سلالة هو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_s%C3%BClal%C9%99sinin_istehkam%C4%B1" title="Ho sülaləsinin istehkamı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ho sülaləsinin istehkamı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="হো রাজবংশের দূর্গ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হো রাজবংশের দূর্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciutadella_de_la_dinastia_H%E1%BB%93" title="Ciutadella de la dinastia Hồ – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciutadella de la dinastia Hồ" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_pevnost_dynastie_Ho" title="Královská pevnost dynastie Ho – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Královská pevnost dynastie Ho" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_H%E1%BB%93-dynastiet" title="Citadel Hồ-dynastiet – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Citadel Hồ-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zitadelle_der_H%E1%BB%93-Dynastie" title="Zitadelle der Hồ-Dynastie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zitadelle der Hồ-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_d%C3%BCnastia_kindlus" title="Hồ dünastia kindlus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hồ dünastia kindlus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%BF" title="Φρούριο της Δυναστείας Χο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρούριο της Δυναστείας Χο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudadela_de_la_dinast%C3%ADa_Ho" title="Ciudadela de la dinastía Ho – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciudadela de la dinastía Ho" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanh_Nha_Ho" title="Thanh Nha Ho – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Thanh Nha Ho" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_leinuaren_zitadela" title="Hồ leinuaren zitadela – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hồ leinuaren zitadela" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88" title="قلعه خاندان هو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قلعه خاندان هو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadelle_de_la_dynastie_H%C3%B4" title="Citadelle de la dynastie Hô – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Citadelle de la dynastie Hô" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9A%94%EC%83%88" title="호 왕조의 요새 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호 왕조의 요새" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadela_dinastije_Ho" title="Citadela dinastije Ho – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Citadela dinastije Ho" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benteng_Dinasti_Ho" title="Benteng Dinasti Ho – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Benteng Dinasti Ho" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6ll_Ho-konungs%C3%A6ttarinnar" title="Höll Ho-konungsættarinnar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Höll Ho-konungsættarinnar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cittadella_della_dinastia_Ho" title="Cittadella della dinastia Ho – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cittadella della dinastia Ho" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95" title="מצודת שושלת הו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצודת שושלת הו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჰოს დინასტიის ციტადელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოს დინასტიის ციტადელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitad%C3%A8l_la_Ho_dinasti" title="Sitadèl la Ho dinasti – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sitadèl la Ho dinasti" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_dinastijas_citadele" title="Ho dinastijas citadele – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ho dinastijas citadele" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zitadell_vun_der_H%E1%BB%93-Dynastie" title="Zitadell vun der Hồ-Dynastie – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zitadell vun der Hồ-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_H%E1%BB%93-dinasztia_fellegv%C3%A1ra" title="A Hồ-dinasztia fellegvára – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A Hồ-dinasztia fellegvára" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F" title="हो वंशक कोट – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हो वंशक कोट" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE" title="Тврдина на династијата Хо – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тврдина на династијата Хо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubu_kota_Empayar_Dinasti_Ho" title="Kubu kota Empayar Dinasti Ho – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kubu kota Empayar Dinasti Ho" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_van_de_Ho-dynastie" title="Citadel van de Ho-dynastie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Citadel van de Ho-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F" title="हो वंशको कोट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हो वंशको कोट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%9C%9D%E3%81%AE%E5%9F%8E%E5%A1%9E" title="胡朝の城塞 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="胡朝の城塞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho-dynastiets_citadell" title="Ho-dynastiets citadell – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ho-dynastiets citadell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytadela_dynastii_H%E1%BB%93" title="Cytadela dynastii Hồ – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cytadela dynastii Hồ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade_Imperial_de_Ho" title="Cidade Imperial de Ho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cidade Imperial de Ho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%BE" title="Цитадель династии Хо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цитадель династии Хо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kala_t%C3%AB_Dynastia_Ho" title="Kala të Dynastia Ho – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kala të Dynastia Ho" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadela_dynastie_Ho" title="Citadela dynastie Ho – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Citadela dynastie Ho" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Цитаделе Хо династије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цитаделе Хо династије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93-dynastian_linnoitus" title="Hồ-dynastian linnoitus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hồ-dynastian linnoitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodynastins_citadell" title="Hodynastins citadell – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hodynastins citadell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88" title="ป้อมปราการของราชวงศ์โห่ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ป้อมปราการของราชวงศ์โห่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Hanedan%C4%B1%27n%C4%B1n_Kalesi" title="Ho Hanedanı&#039;nın Kalesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ho Hanedanı&#039;nın Kalesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A5%D0%BE" title="Цитадель династії Хо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цитадель династії Хо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_nh%C3%A0_H%E1%BB%93" title="Thành nhà Hồ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thành nhà Hồ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%9C%9D%E5%9F%8E" title="胡朝城 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="胡朝城" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E" title="西都城 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西都城" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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vcard"><caption class="infobox-title category" style="font-size:125%;">Citadel of the <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_dynasty" title="Hồ dynasty">Ho&#160;Dynasty</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="padding:0.2em;background:#0177d3;font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration: inherit;">UNESCO World Heritage Site</span></a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG/260px-Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG/390px-Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG/520px-Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The South (fore) gate of Tay Do castle</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Sites_by_country" title="World Heritage Sites by country">Location</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2y_Giai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tây Giai (page does not exist)">Tây Giai</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C4%A9nh_L%E1%BB%99c_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Vĩnh Lộc District">Vĩnh Lộc District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thanh_H%C3%B3a_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Thanh Hóa Province">Thanh Hóa Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Central_Coast" title="North Central Coast">North Central Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Includes</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ol><li>Inner Citadel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Th%C3%A0nh_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="La Thành (disambiguation)">La Thanh</a> Outer Walled Section</li> <li>Nam Giao Altar</li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural:&#160;(ii), (iv)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1358">1358</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2011 (35th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data category">155.5&#160;ha (384 acres)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Buffer&#160;zone</th><td class="infobox-data category">5,078.5&#160;ha (12,549 acres)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Citadel_of_the_H%E1%BB%93_Dynasty&amp;params=20_4_41_N_105_36_17_E_region:VN_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">20°4′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">105°36′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">20.07806°N 105.60472°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">20.07806; 105.60472</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty is located in Vietnam"><img alt="Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty is located in Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Vietnam_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Vietnam_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="489" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Vietnam_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Vietnam_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Vietnam_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Vietnam_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2349" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.512%;left:44.761%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty"><img alt="Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><div style="line-height:1.2em;">Location of Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty in Vietnam</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Thành nhà Hồ</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_Nho" class="mw-redirect" title="Chữ Nho">chữ Nho</a>: 城茹胡; also called <i>Tây Đô/西都castle</i> or <i>Tây Giai castle</i>) is a 15th century stone fortress in <a href="/wiki/Thanh_H%C3%B3a" title="Thanh Hóa">Thanh Hóa</a>, Vietnam. It served as the western capital of the <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_dynasty" title="Hồ dynasty">Hồ dynasty</a> (1398–1407) while also being an important political, economic, and cultural centre in the 16th to the 18th century. It is located in modern Tây Giai commune, <a href="/wiki/V%C4%A9nh_L%E1%BB%99c_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Vĩnh Lộc District">Vĩnh Lộc District</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Thanh_H%C3%B3a_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Thanh Hóa Province">Thanh Hóa Province</a>, in Vietnam's <a href="/wiki/North_Central_Coast" title="North Central Coast">North Central Coast</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tây Đô castle is rectangular in shape. Its north-south side is 870.5&#160;m (2,856&#160;ft) in length and its east-west side is 883.5&#160;m (2,899&#160;ft) in length. There are four gates: one at the south (fore gate), one at the north (back gate), one at the east (left gate), and one at the west (right gate). The southern gate is 9.5&#160;m (31&#160;ft) high and 15.17&#160;m (49.8&#160;ft) wide. The castle was constructed from stone blocks, each of which is 2×1×0.7&#160;m (6.6×3.3×2.3&#160;ft) in size on average. Except for its gates, the castle is mostly ruined. </p><p>The citadel was built in 1397. It was composed of an Inner Citadel made of limestone, the La Thanh Outer Wall and a 155 hectare altar. The design and decoration of architectural elements in terms of space management was meant to showcase a centralized imperial city ruled by royal power, based on <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a> mixed with a Buddhist culture. The construction of the castle was built according to <i><a href="/wiki/Feng_shui" title="Feng shui">fengshui</a></i> principles. The citadel was inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage Sites on June 27, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citadel_of_the_H%E1%BB%93_Dynasty&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C%E1%BB%95ng_Nam.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="General view"><img alt="General view" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/C%E1%BB%95ng_Nam.jpg/120px-C%E1%BB%95ng_Nam.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/C%E1%BB%95ng_Nam.jpg/180px-C%E1%BB%95ng_Nam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/C%E1%BB%95ng_Nam.jpg/240px-C%E1%BB%95ng_Nam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">General view</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="South gate"><img alt="South gate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG/120px-Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG/180px-Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG/240px-Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South gate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tay_Do_castle_North_gate.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="North gate"><img alt="North gate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Tay_Do_castle_North_gate.JPG/120px-Tay_Do_castle_North_gate.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Tay_Do_castle_North_gate.JPG/180px-Tay_Do_castle_North_gate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Tay_Do_castle_North_gate.JPG/240px-Tay_Do_castle_North_gate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">North gate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tay_Do_castle_East_gate.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="East gate"><img alt="East gate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tay_Do_castle_East_gate.JPG/120px-Tay_Do_castle_East_gate.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tay_Do_castle_East_gate.JPG/180px-Tay_Do_castle_East_gate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tay_Do_castle_East_gate.JPG/240px-Tay_Do_castle_East_gate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">East gate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_da_thanh_Tay_Do.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A stone cannonball found in Tây Đô castle"><img alt="A stone cannonball found in Tây Đô castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dan_da_thanh_Tay_Do.png/120px-Dan_da_thanh_Tay_Do.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dan_da_thanh_Tay_Do.png/180px-Dan_da_thanh_Tay_Do.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dan_da_thanh_Tay_Do.png/240px-Dan_da_thanh_Tay_Do.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="701" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A stone cannonball found in Tây Đô castle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:12-gieng_vua-dan_te_nam_giao.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="King&#39;s Well"><img alt="King&#39;s Well" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/12-gieng_vua-dan_te_nam_giao.JPG/120px-12-gieng_vua-dan_te_nam_giao.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/12-gieng_vua-dan_te_nam_giao.JPG/180px-12-gieng_vua-dan_te_nam_giao.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/12-gieng_vua-dan_te_nam_giao.JPG/240px-12-gieng_vua-dan_te_nam_giao.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">King's Well </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citadel_of_the_H%E1%BB%93_Dynasty&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 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.cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1358">"Citadel of the Ho Dynasty"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Citadel+of+the+Ho+Dynasty&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1358&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitadel+of+the+H%E1%BB%93+Dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span 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Hồ Dynasty">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720122908/http://www.thanhhoa.gov.vn/web/guest/gtc/tcdl/nhaho?p_p_id=news_view_INSTANCE_zHQZ&amp;p_p_action=0&amp;p_p_state=normal&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_col_id=column-2&amp;p_p_col_pos=0&amp;p_p_col_count=1&amp;_news_view_INSTANCE_zHQZ_struts_action=%2Fnews_view%2Fview_news&amp;_news_view_INSTANCE_zHQZ_newsId=83&amp;_news_view_INSTANCE_zHQZ_itemIndex=3&amp;_news_view_INSTANCE_zHQZ_columnId=152&amp;#p_news_view_INSTANCE_zHQZ">Hồ castle</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Vietnamese)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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