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id="h-Welcome_to_Wikipedia"></span> Welcome to <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></b> <span data-mw-comment-end="h-Welcome_to_Wikipedia"></span></h1> <div style="position: relative; top: -.1em;">the <b>free encyclopedia</b> that <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduction" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Introduction">anyone can edit</a></b></div></div> </div> <div style="clear: left"></div> </div> </div> <div id="EnWpMpCol1"> <div class="EnWpMpContentBox" style="border-color: #ffc9c9; background-color: #fff2f2;"> <div style="padding: .6em;"><div style="width:100%"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Today's_featured_article" data-mw-thread-id="h-Today's_featured_article-Welcome_to_Wikipedia"><span id="Today.27s_featured_article"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Today's_featured_article-Welcome_to_Wikipedia"></span>Today's featured article<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Today's_featured_article-Welcome_to_Wikipedia"></span></h2></div> <div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 112px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DF_Brown,_VC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Donald Forrester Brown"><img alt="Donald Forrester Brown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/DF_Brown%2C_VC.jpg/112px-DF_Brown%2C_VC.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/DF_Brown%2C_VC.jpg/168px-DF_Brown%2C_VC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/DF_Brown%2C_VC.jpg/224px-DF_Brown%2C_VC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="947"/></a></span></div> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_Forrester_Brown" title="Donald Forrester Brown">Donald Forrester Brown</a></b> (23 February 1890 – 1 October 1916) was a New Zealand recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a>, the highest award for valour in the face of the enemy that could be awarded at that time to members of the British and <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a> armed forces. Born in <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a>, Brown was a farmer when the First World War began. In late 1915, he volunteered for service abroad with the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force" title="New Zealand Expeditionary Force">New Zealand Expeditionary Force</a> (NZEF) and was posted to the 2nd Battalion, the <a href="/wiki/Otago_Infantry_Regiment_(NZEF)" title="Otago Infantry Regiment (NZEF)">Otago Infantry Regiment</a>. Fighting on the <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Western Front (World War I)">Western Front</a>, he performed the actions that led to the award of the Victoria Cross in September 1916 during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Flers%E2%80%93Courcelette" title="Battle of Flers–Courcelette">Battle of Flers–Courcelette</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Somme" title="Battle of the Somme">Somme offensive</a>. As he was killed several days later during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Le_Transloy" title="Battle of Le Transloy">Battle of Le Transloy</a>, the award was made posthumously. His Victoria Cross was the second to be awarded to a soldier serving with the NZEF during the war and was the first earned in an action on the Western Front. (<b><a href="/wiki/Donald_Forrester_Brown" title="Donald Forrester Brown">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfa-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Gerard" title="Eddie Gerard">Eddie Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgo_interferometer" title="Virgo interferometer">Virgo interferometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_and_unions" title="Tesla and unions">Tesla and unions</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfa-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/February_2025" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/February 2025">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">More featured articles</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_Today%27s_featured_article" title="Wikipedia:About Today's featured article">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div style="padding: .6em;"><div style="width:100%"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="On_this_day:_September_29th" data-mw-thread-id="h-On_this_day:_September_29th-Welcome_to_Wikipedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-On_this_day:_September_29th-Welcome_to_Wikipedia"></span>On this day: September 29th<span data-mw-comment-end="h-On_this_day:_September_29th-Welcome_to_Wikipedia"></span></h2></div> <p><br/> <b><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_Birthday" title="The Emperor's Birthday">The Emperor's Birthday</a></b> in Japan (<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>) </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; 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