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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British genealogist (1844–1905)</div> <p> <b>Joseph Foster</b> (9 March 1844 – 29 July 1905) was an <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> <a href="/wiki/Antiquarian" title="Antiquarian">antiquarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genealogy" title="Genealogy">genealogist</a> whose transcriptions of records held by the <a href="/wiki/Inns_of_Court" title="Inns of Court">Inns of Court</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> remain important historical resources. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Foster_(genealogist)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While his family was originally seated at Cold Hesledon and Hawthorne on the east coast of County Durham, Joseph Foster was born in <a href="/wiki/Sunniside,_Sunderland" title="Sunniside, Sunderland">Sunniside, Sunderland</a>, the son of Joseph Foster and Elizabeth née Taylor. Educated in private schools in the neighbouring towns of North Shields, Sunderland, and Newcastle-on-Tyne, Foster developed an interest in <a href="/wiki/Genealogy" title="Genealogy">genealogy</a> at an early age, inheriting his genealogical faculty from his grandfather, Myles Birket Foster (1785-1861). He published his first genealogical work in 1862, entitled "The Pedigree of the Fosters of Cold Hesledon in Co. Durham," at the age of 18. He was a nephew of the artist <a href="/wiki/Myles_Birket_Foster" title="Myles Birket Foster">Myles Birket Foster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Foster_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Working initially as a printer in London, Foster continued to undertake genealogical research and became a prolific writer and publisher in the field. He undertook research into the histories of various families from the north of England, later publishing four volumes of Lancashire and Yorkshire pedigrees. He became friends with several <a href="/wiki/King_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Arms">Kings of Arms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herald" title="Herald">heralds of arms</a> during his lifetime, and the records of the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> were often unreservedly placed at his service.<sup id="cite_ref-foo_bar_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foo_bar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His major works, still used by historians, were transcriptions of the admission registers of the <a href="/wiki/Inns_of_Court" title="Inns of Court">Inns of Court</a> (published in 1885 as <i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Men_at_the_Bar" class="extiw" title="s:Men at the Bar">Men at the Bar</a></i>) and of the <a href="/wiki/Matriculation" title="Matriculation">matriculation</a> registers of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> for the period 1500 to 1886 (published as <i><a href="/wiki/Alumni_Oxonienses" title="Alumni Oxonienses">Alumni Oxonienses</a></i>). This latter work was marked by the award of an honorary <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts_(Oxbridge_and_Dublin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin)">MA</a> degree by the university in 1892. It has been said of Foster that he was "no scholarly antiquary, but his energy as a transcriber and collector of genealogical and heraldic data has few parallels, and many of his publications remained classic resources, several of permanent value."<sup id="cite_ref-Foster_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Foster_(genealogist)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foster married Catherine Clarke Pocock on 12 August 1869 at Burgess Hill, Sussex, and they had a son and four daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-Family_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Family-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His son, Sandys Birket Foster, initially continued his father's work and published several pedigrees in 1890 before qualifying as an accountant and emigrating to America where he died in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-Son_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Son-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joseph Foster died in London aged 61, at his home in <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Wood" title="St John's Wood">St John's Wood</a>, and was buried at <a href="/wiki/Kensal_Green_cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Kensal Green cemetery">Kensal Green cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Foster_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Foster_(genealogist)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foster's publications include the following:<sup id="cite_ref-Foster_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Some Account of the Pedigree of the Forsters of Cold Hesledon, Co. Durham</i> (1862)</li> <li><i>The King of Arms</i> (1871)</li> <li><i>The Pedigree of Wilson of High Wray & Kendal, and the Families Connected With Them</i> (1871)</li> <li><i>A Pedigree of the Forsters and Fosters of the North of England, and of some of the families connected with them</i> (1871)</li> <li><i>Lancashire County Families</i> (1873)</li> <li><i>Yorkshire County Families</i> (3 volumes) (1874)</li> <li><i>The Pedigree of Dawes, of Shawe Place</i> (1874)</li> <li>(editor) <i>Visitations of Yorkshire</i> by Robert Glover (1875)</li> <li><i>The Pedigree of Sir Josslyn Pennington</i> (1878)</li> <li>(with Edward Bellasis) <i>Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage</i> (1879)</li> <li><i>The Lyon Office and the Marjoribanks family</i> (1882)</li> <li><i>Members of Parliament, Scotland</i> (1882)</li> <li><i>Men at the Bar</i> (1885)</li> <li><i>London Marriage Licences (1521–1869)</i> (1887)</li> <li><i>Alumni Oxonienses (1715–1886)</i> (4 volumes) (1887)</li> <li><i>Concerning the Beginnings … of Heraldry as Related to untitled Persons</i> (1887)</li> <li><i>The register of admissions to Gray's Inn (1557–1859), together with … marriages in Gray's Inn Chapel</i> (1889)</li> <li><i>Index ecclesiasticus, or, Alphabetical lists of all ecclesiastical dignitaries in England and Wales since the Reformation</i> (1890)</li> <li><i>The Pedigree of Birkbeck of Mallerstang and Settle, Braithwaite of Kendal, Benson of Stang End</i> (1890)</li> <li><i>Alumni Oxonienses (1500–1714)</i> (4 volumes) (1891)</li> <li><i>Pease of Darlington</i> (1891)</li> <li><i>The Royal Lineage of our Noble and Gentle Families</i> (1891)</li> <li><i>Oxford Men and their Colleges</i> (1893)</li> <li><i>The Descendants of John Backhouse</i> (1894)</li> <li><i>The Pedigree of Ashworth of Ashworth &c</i> (1895)</li> <li><i>A Narrative of the Descendants of Richard Harris</i> (1895)</li> <li><i>The Pedigree of Raikes, formerly of Kingston-upon-Hull</i> (1897)</li> <li><i>Some Feudal Coats of Arms</i> (1902)</li> <li><i>Two Tudor books of arms</i> (1904)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Foster_(genealogist)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Foster-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Foster_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foster_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foster_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foster_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Times/1905/Obituary/Joseph_Foster">"Foster, Joseph (1844–1905)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Obituary" title="Obituary">Obituary</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. 1905<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Obituary&rft.atitle=Foster%2C+Joseph+%281844%26ndash%3B1905%29&rft.date=1905&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Times%2F1905%2FObituary%2FJoseph_Foster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Foster+%28genealogist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foo_bar-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-foo_bar_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHumphery-Smith2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Humphery-Smith, Cecil R. (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33217">"Foster, Joseph (1844–1905)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F33217">10.1093/ref:odnb/33217</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Foster%2C+Joseph+%281844%26ndash%3B1905%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F33217&rft.aulast=Humphery-Smith&rft.aufirst=Cecil+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F33217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Foster+%28genealogist%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Family-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Family_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestry.co.uk/family-tree/person/tree/10730045/person/6025659472/facts">"Foster, Joseph (1844–1905)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Family_tree" title="Family tree">Family tree</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ancestry" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancestry">Ancestry</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Family+tree&rft.atitle=Foster%2C+Joseph+%281844%26ndash%3B1905%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.co.uk%2Ffamily-tree%2Fperson%2Ftree%2F10730045%2Fperson%2F6025659472%2Ffacts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Foster+%28genealogist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Son-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Son_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1938/06/10/archives/sandys-birket-foster-retired-presidentof-bartholomay-company-in.html">"Foster, Sandys Birket (1870–1938)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Obituary" title="Obituary">Obituary</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. 10 June 1938<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Obituary&rft.atitle=Foster%2C+Sandys+Birket+%281870%26ndash%3B1938%29&rft.date=1938-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1938%2F06%2F10%2Farchives%2Fsandys-birket-foster-retired-presidentof-bartholomay-company-in.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Foster+%28genealogist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Foster_(genealogist)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Foster" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Joseph Foster">Joseph Foster</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource logo"><img alt="Wikisource logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Works by or about <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Joseph_Foster" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Joseph Foster">Joseph Foster</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Foster%2C%20Joseph%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Joseph%20Foster%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Foster%2C%20Joseph%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Joseph%20Foster%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Foster%2C%20J%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Joseph%20Foster%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Foster%2C%20Joseph%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Joseph%20Foster%22%29%20OR%20%28%221844-1905%22%20AND%20Foster%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by 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