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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_Bishi" title="Ren Bishi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ren Bishi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="رن بیشی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رن بیشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="런비스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="런비스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_Bishi" title="Ren Bishi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ren Bishi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%BC%BC%E6%99%82" title="任弼時 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="任弼時" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_Bishi" title="Ren Bishi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ren Bishi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_Bishi" title="Ren Bishi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ren Bishi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Жэнь Биши – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жэнь Биши" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_Bishi" title="Ren Bishi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ren Bishi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A2m_B%E1%BA%ADt_Th%E1%BB%9Di" title="Nhâm 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese military and political leader (1904–1950)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ren_Bishi_(TV_series)" title="Ren Bishi (TV series)">Ren Bishi (TV series)</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ren Bishi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">任弼时</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ren_Bishi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="200" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ren_Bishi.jpg/220px-Ren_Bishi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ren_Bishi.jpg/330px-Ren_Bishi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ren_Bishi.jpg/440px-Ren_Bishi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="687" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Secretary General of the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 June 1945 – 27 October 1950</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qu_Qiubai" title="Qu Qiubai">Qu Qiubai</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 1928 – 27 October 1950</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Minister of <a href="/wiki/Organization_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party">Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1933 - March 1933</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Huang Li</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kang_Sheng" title="Kang Sheng">Kang Sheng</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">First Secretary of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Youth_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Communist Youth League">Chinese Communist Youth League</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 1927 - June 1928</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Tailei" title="Zhang Tailei">Zhang Tailei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guan_Xiangying&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guan Xiangying (page does not exist)">Guan Xiangying</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">30 April 1904<br /><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qing_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Empire">Qing Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 October 1950<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">1950-10-28</span>)</span> (aged 46)<br /><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (1922–1950)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chen_Congying" class="mw-redirect" title="Chen Congying">Chen Congying</a> (m. 1926)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communist_University_of_the_Toilers_of_the_East" title="Communist University of the Toilers of the East">Communist University of the Toilers of the East</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Military and Political Leader</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Ren_(surname)" title="Ren (surname)">Ren</a></i>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Ren Bishi</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">任弼時</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">任弼时</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Rén Bìshí</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jen Pi-shih</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ren Bishi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">任弼时</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Rén Bìshí</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile"><b>Jen Pi-shih</b></span></i>; 30 April 1904 – 27 October 1950) was a military and political leader in the early <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP). </p><p>In the early 1930s, Ren commanded the Fifth <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> and was a central figure in the <a href="/wiki/Hunan-Jiangxi_Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet">Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet</a>, but he was forced to abandon his base after being pressured by <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fifth_encirclement_campaign_against_the_Jiangxi_Soviet" title="Fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet">Fifth Encirclement Campaigns</a>. In October 1934 Ren and his surviving troops joined the forces of <a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a>, who had set up a base in <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>. In the command structure of the new Second Front Army, He became the military commander and Ren served as its <a href="/wiki/Political_commissar" title="Political commissar">political commissar</a>. Under threat from advancing <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> troops, Ren and He were forced to retreat and went on to participate in the <a href="/wiki/Long_March" title="Long March">Long March</a> in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Ren was the representative of the CCP at the <a href="/wiki/Communist_International" title="Communist International">Communist International</a> and the Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a>. </p><p>Ren was considered a rising figure within the CCP until his death at the age of 46.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the fifth most senior party member of the <a href="/wiki/7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> before his death. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren_Bishi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren_Bishi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ren Bishi was born in rural <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> to a teacher's family. He entered <a href="/wiki/Hunan_First_Normal_University" title="Hunan First Normal University">Hunan First Normal University</a> in 1915 and collaborated with Mao Zedong to set up the Russian Research Center at the school in 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, he also joined the youth wing of the soon-to-be <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1921, Ren and five others - including <a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xiao_Jinguang" title="Xiao Jinguang">Xiao Jinguang</a> - embarked on a chartered trip to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, going around Nagasaki, Vladivostok and the <a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">White movement</a> blockade. Arriving in August 1921, the six of them entered the <a href="/wiki/Communist_University_of_the_Toilers_of_the_East" title="Communist University of the Toilers of the East">Communist University of the Toilers of the East</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ren joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1922 and replaced <a href="/wiki/Qu_Qiubai" title="Qu Qiubai">Qu Qiubai</a> as the translator of the history of Western revolutionary movements. After completing his studies on 23 July 1924, he arrived in Shanghai in August 1924 after a train ride through <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> and a chartered boat from <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the orders of the Party, Ren was appointed to be a lecturer of the Russian language at <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_University" title="Shanghai University">Shanghai University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> District Committee in 1924 and was responsible for publications such as <i>China Youth</i>, <i>Mission Journal</i> and <i>Friends of Civilians</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In January 1925, Ren attended the Socialist Youth League of China's Third National People's Congress as the praesidium and changed the organization's name from "Socialist Youth League" to the "<a href="/wiki/Communist_Youth_League_of_China" title="Communist Youth League of China">Chinese Communist Youth League</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Tailei" title="Zhang Tailei">Zhang Tailei</a> being posted elsewhere in May 1925, Ren was appointed as the First Secretary of the Communist Youth League, in charge of leading the <a href="/wiki/May_Thirtieth_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="May Thirtieth movement">May Thirtieth movement</a>. Despite the failure of the movement, Ren was able to consolidate and utilise the Youth League to vastly expand its membership soon after. In early April 1926, he married <a href="/wiki/Chen_Congying" class="mw-redirect" title="Chen Congying">Chen Congying</a> in Shanghai.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ren left for Moscow to attend the Communist Youth International Executive Committee Sixth Plenum in October and stayed in the Soviet Union until March the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1931_renbishi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1931_renbishi.jpg/220px-1931_renbishi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1931_renbishi.jpg/330px-1931_renbishi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1931_renbishi.jpg/440px-1931_renbishi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>November 1931 photo of the leaders of the CCP. Left to Right: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guzuo_Lin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guzuo Lin (page does not exist)">Guzuo Lin</a>, Ren Bishi, <a href="/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De">Zhu De</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deng_Fa" title="Deng Fa">Deng Fa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiang_Ying" title="Xiang Ying">Xiang Ying</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jiaxiang" title="Wang Jiaxiang">Wang Jiaxiang</a></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%BB%E5%BC%BC%E6%97%B6.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%BB%E5%BC%BC%E6%97%B6.png/220px-%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%BB%E5%BC%BC%E6%97%B6.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%BB%E5%BC%BC%E6%97%B6.png/330px-%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%BB%E5%BC%BC%E6%97%B6.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%BB%E5%BC%BC%E6%97%B6.png/440px-%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%BB%E5%BC%BC%E6%97%B6.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="447" /></a><figcaption>Ren during the Long March</figcaption></figure><p>Following the 1927 <a href="/wiki/White_Terror_(mainland_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="White Terror (mainland China)">White Terror</a>, Ren was elected to become a member of the Central Committee while retaining his secretariat in the Communist Youth League.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the end of the <a href="/wiki/First_United_Front" title="First United Front">First-United Front</a> Ren sided with Mao Zedong against <a href="/wiki/Chen_Duxiu" title="Chen Duxiu">Chen Duxiu</a> in August 1927 to support the idea of initiating a peasant-based revolution in China. Soon after, Ren was able to gain temporary membership of the Politburo.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Chinese_Civil_War_(1927–1936)"><span id="First_Chinese_Civil_War_.281927.E2.80.931936.29"></span>First Chinese Civil War (1927–1936)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren_Bishi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First Chinese Civil War (1927–1936)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 15 October 1928. Ren was arrested by the local warlord in Nanling County, Anhui Province while attempting to attend a meeting by the Communist Youth League.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Ren was released by the end of 1928, his son caught pneumonia and died.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1929, he was appointed Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">CCP Central Committee</a> and head of propaganda in the <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi%E2%80%93Fujian_Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet">Jiangxi Soviet</a>. On 13 August, he was made the temporary secretary of the Jiangxi Soviet, tasked to set up <i>Today News</i>, <i>Education Week</i> and <i>Shanghai Daily</i>. He was detained again on 17 November when attending a municipal meeting organized by the CCP. Even under electrocution and torture, Ren did not provide any confession to the police.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a response to his detainment, <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> acted as the negotiator and was able to secure a prison term for Ren and even managed to reduce the term to secure his release by 25 December 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April and September, he was appointed as the party secretary in <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, he was recalled to Shanghai following the failure of the uprising initiated by <a href="/wiki/Li_Lisan" title="Li Lisan">Li Lisan</a> in Nanjing. </p><p>Ren was reelected as a Politburo member on 7 January 1931 during the extended Fourth Plenary Session of the CCP. On 7 November, during the First Session, he was elected a member of the Central Executive of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Soviet_Republic" title="Chinese Soviet Republic">Chinese Soviet Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the shift of communist influence from Shanghai to the Jiangxi region, Ren protected many party members such as <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Aiping" title="Zhang Aiping">Zhang Aiping</a> who were implicated during the "<a href="/wiki/Anti-Bolshevik_League_incident" title="Anti-Bolshevik League incident">Anti-Bolshevik League incident</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Encirclement_Campaign_against_Jiangxi_Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet">Fourth Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet</a>, Ren was a proponent of direct assault and was highly critical of Mao's guerrilla strategy. During the <a href="/wiki/Ningdu_Conference" title="Ningdu Conference">Ningdu Conference</a> in October, Mao was replaced by Zhou Enlai as the West Army Commander and was criticized by Ren during the same time. In lieu of his actions against Mao, in the 7th Plenary Session of the CCP, Ren admitted that his actions were wrong and the result of a "moment of sectarian activity".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to <a href="/wiki/Bo_Gu" title="Bo Gu">Bo Gu</a> and others adopting <a href="/wiki/Wang_Ming" title="Wang Ming">Wang Ming</a>'s left-leaning stance of party ideology, Ren was forced to transfer from his post in the Soviet Central Bureau of Organization Department to become the party secretary in the <a href="/wiki/Hunan%E2%80%93Jiangxi_Soviet" title="Hunan–Jiangxi Soviet">Hunan–Jiangxi Soviet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon his appointment, he was faced with critical problems such as the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Encirclement_Campaign_against_Jiangxi_Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet">Fifth Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet</a> and the rebuilding of party elements following counter-insurgency plans. He halted the counter-revolutionary plans and released <a href="/wiki/Wang_Shoudao" title="Wang Shoudao">Wang Shoudao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Qilong" title="Zhang Qilong">Zhang Qilong</a> and others to expand the Red Sixth Army to the Sixth Army Group.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December, he replaced <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cai_Huiwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cai Huiwen (page does not exist)">Cai Huiwen</a> and was appointed as the Political Commissar of the Hunan–Jiangxi Soviet. </p><p>In August 1934, accompanying Red Sixth Army commanders <a href="/wiki/Xiao_Ke" title="Xiao Ke">Xiao Ke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zhen</a>, Ren organized a successful Westward march to retreat from the increasing unsuccessful defense in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ren met with the Red Third Army on 24 October 1934 in <a href="/wiki/Yinjiang_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County">Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a> and formed the Red Second Army Group under the command of <a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even though this army group managed to retain control over parts of Hunan and Hubei, <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army" title="National Revolutionary Army">National Revolutionary Army</a> adopted a multi-pronged conventional assault which forced the retreat of Communist forces. By November, Ren, He Long and Guan Xiangying were able to break out of the military blockade established by Chiang's army in <a href="/wiki/Sangzhi_County" title="Sangzhi County">Sangzhi</a>, Hunan through a joint command of the Second and Sixth armies and proceeded on with the <a href="/wiki/Long_March" title="Long March">Long March</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 July 1936, Ren's Second and Sixth Army Groups met with the Red Fourth Army led by <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Guotao" title="Zhang Guotao">Zhang Guotao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xu_Xiangqian" title="Xu Xiangqian">Xu Xiangqian</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_County" title="Garzê County">Garzê</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ren was then the political commissar of the Red Second Army.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the end of the Long March in October, Ren and <a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a> were appointed as the Political Commissars for the Front Command of the CCP to resist Hu Zongnan's forces that were in <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By December, was a member of both the Revolutionary Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee and the Presidium.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1940s_renbishi_helong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1940s_renbishi_helong.jpg/220px-1940s_renbishi_helong.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1940s_renbishi_helong.jpg/330px-1940s_renbishi_helong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1940s_renbishi_helong.jpg/440px-1940s_renbishi_helong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="347" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a> and Ren Bishi during the Seventh Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 1945</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="During_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War_(1936–1945)"><span id="During_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War_.281936.E2.80.931945.29"></span>During the Second Sino-Japanese War (1936–1945)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren_Bishi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: During the Second Sino-Japanese War (1936–1945)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1931, Peng Dehuai and Ren alongside <a href="/wiki/Yang_Hucheng" title="Yang Hucheng">Yang Hucheng</a> went to Xi'an to plan the front line defense against the Japanese forces through mobilizing the Seventh Route Army and the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Army" title="Northeastern Army">Northeast Army</a>. During August, he was a member of the Central Military Commission which oversaw the renaming of Communist forces to become the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Route_Army" title="Eighth Route Army">Eighth Route Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 16 October, Ren was head of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army and the CPC Central Military Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1938, he attended the CPC Central Military Commission North Branch's meeting. In March, he was sent by the CCP Central Committee to negotiate with the <a href="/wiki/Communist_International" title="Communist International">Comintern</a> in Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July, he officially replaced Wang Jiaxiang as the representative of CCP at Comintern. Ren returned to <a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a> on 26 March 1940, serving in the Secretariat and the Organizational Department of the CCP. In April 1942, he led the <a href="/wiki/Yan%27an_Rectification_Movement" title="Yan'an Rectification Movement">Yan'an Rectification Movement</a> in the Shaan-Gan-Ning border region. Ren, alongside Mao and <a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a> as members of the Organizational Department of the CCP, became in charge of the northwest regions of Gansu-Ningxia and Shaanxi,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the same month, was in charge of organizing the 8th Route Army based in <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ren was part of a team that concluded the leadership problems between the Fourth Plenary Session and the <a href="/wiki/Zunyi_Conference" title="Zunyi Conference">Zunyi Conference</a> in the "Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of the CCP" report.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ren_Bishi_on_Tian%27anmen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ren_Bishi_on_Tian%27anmen.jpg/220px-Ren_Bishi_on_Tian%27anmen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ren_Bishi_on_Tian%27anmen.jpg/330px-Ren_Bishi_on_Tian%27anmen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ren_Bishi_on_Tian%27anmen.jpg/440px-Ren_Bishi_on_Tian%27anmen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="764" /></a><figcaption>Ren (leaning on railing) attending the first anniversary celebrations of the PRC at Tiananmen on October 1, 1950 - a month before his death</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="During_the_Second_Chinese_Civil_War_(1945–1949)"><span id="During_the_Second_Chinese_Civil_War_.281945.E2.80.931949.29"></span>During the Second Chinese Civil War (1945–1949)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren_Bishi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: During the Second Chinese Civil War (1945–1949)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the Seventh National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in March 1945, Ren was elected as a Politburo member of CPC Central Committee and the party's Central Secretary-General.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party</a>, he was preceded by only Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. In late November, Ren was diagnosed with serious illness by a doctor sent under the orders of Stalin, which reduced his participation in daily party politics. On 26 August 1946, Ren began drafting his proposal on establishing the Communist Youth.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1947, he was appointed to head various land and economic reforms (<a href="/wiki/Land_Reform_Movement_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Reform Movement (China)">land reform</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Shanbei" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanbei">Shanbei</a> but was relieved gradually due to his <a href="/wiki/Hypertension" title="Hypertension">high blood pressure</a>. </p><p>When violence against landlords as part of the land reform movement surged in early 1948, Ren was one of the party leaders who criticize the movement.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ren announced a policy shift in January 1948, guaranteeing that targets of the movement would nonetheless be allowed to keep a share of property.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This policy change contributed to a shift away from economic struggle and to political struggle.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Party instructed that fewer landlords should be targeted and work teams should not beat or torture their targets.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in 1948, Ren attended the <a href="/wiki/Xibaipo" title="Xibaipo">Xibaipo</a> Conference with <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De">Zhu De</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite his illness, Ren assisted in the army command during the <a href="/wiki/Liaoshen_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaoshen Campaign">Liaoshen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huaihai_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaihai Campaign">Huaihai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pingjin_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingjin Campaign">Pingjin Campaigns</a>. </p><p>In February 1949, he was appointed head of the Preparatory Committee for the Communist Youth League of China. He was made the honorary president of the Central Committee on 12 April during his recuperation at <a href="/wiki/Jade_Spring_Hill" title="Jade Spring Hill">Jade Spring Hill</a>. However, Ren's condition worsened and he had to be transferred to Moscow for further treatment. Following the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, Ren returned to China on 28 May. Ren attended the first anniversary of the PRC held at <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen" title="Tiananmen">Tiananmen</a> on 1 October.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, Ren was active in studying the situation of the Korean War but suffered a stroke due to fatigue.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three days after his stroke and following unsuccessful treatment, he died in Beijing at 12:00 on October 27.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren_Bishi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon his death, his memorial service was held in the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Ancestral_Temple" title="Imperial Ancestral Temple">Imperial Ancestral Temple</a> on 30 October, with Mao, Liu, Zhou, <a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a> and Zhu De as the pall-bearers.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to regulations against cremation, Ren was buried with a funeral service on 18 July 1951 in the <a href="/wiki/Babaoshan_Revolutionary_Cemetery" title="Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery">Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery</a>. Marshal <a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a> praised Ren as being the "party camel, who worked long and hard without rest, never seeking enjoyment, never borne grudges against anyone. He was our model and best party member, an outstanding revolutionary."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The CCP Central Committee agreed to the publishing of the <i>Selected Works of Ren Bishi</i> in 1987 under <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Press_(Beijing)" title="People's Press (Beijing)">Reople's Publishing House</a>, after which the <i>Collected Works of Ren Bishi</i> followed in 1989. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren_Bishi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leung, Edward Pak-wah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=drHgAyJuO_IC&pg=PA50&lpg"><i>Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Civil War</i></a>. United States of America: Scarecrow Press. 2002. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-4435-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-4435-4">0-8108-4435-4</a>. p.50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/dengxp/vol1/note/A0780.html">"Ren Bishi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Daily Online">People's Daily Online</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ren+Bishi&rft.pub=People%27s+Daily+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.peopledaily.com.cn%2Fdengxp%2Fvol1%2Fnote%2FA0780.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARen+Bishi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/69112/82103/82104/5636035.html">"1904-1920 Timeline of Ren Bishi"</a>. <i>People of the Chinese Communist Party</i>. Chinese Communist Party.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People+of+the+Chinese+Communist+Party&rft.atitle=1904-1920+Timeline+of+Ren+Bishi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F69112%2F82103%2F82104%2F5636035.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARen+Bishi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/a/20150506/43701218_0.shtml">"哪位中共将领四度旅居苏联与莫斯科结下不解之缘"</a>. <i>Fenghuang History</i>. May 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> </b><br />19 June 1945 – 27 October 1950 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Huang_Li" title="Huang Li">Huang Li</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Head of <a href="/wiki/Organization_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party">Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party</a> </b><br />January 1933 - March 1933 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kang_Sheng" title="Kang Sheng">Kang Sheng</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Tailei" title="Zhang Tailei">Zhang Tailei</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> First Secretary of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Youth_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Communist Youth League">Chinese Communist Youth League</a> </b><br />May 1927 - June 1928 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guan_Xiangying&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guan Xiangying (page does not exist)">Guan Xiangying</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1945–1956)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template talk:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1945–1956)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> (1945–1956)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/7th_Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="7th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party">Secretariat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Chairman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De">Zhu De</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ren Bishi</a> (died 1950) → <a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a> (1950)</li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(to Secretariat 1950)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Sheng" title="Kang Sheng">Kang Sheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Gang" title="Gao Gang">Gao Gang</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(committed suicide 1954)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Boqu" title="Lin Boqu">Lin Boqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wentian" title="Zhang Wentian">Zhang Wentian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(added 1955)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(added 1955)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">7th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">8th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">9th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">10th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">11th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">12th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">13th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">14th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:15th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">15th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:16th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">16th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">17th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">18th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">19th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">20th</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715411#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715411#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715411#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000063403078">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/53014857">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/78843/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJktrX9RPd83fQRb46gkDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1138385212">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81102510">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p14859171X">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1323565">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/234843446">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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