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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ridderlijke_orden_in_Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ridderlijke_orden_in_Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ridderlijke orden in Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ridderlijke_orden_in_Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ridderlijke_orden_in_België" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ridderlijke_orden_in_België"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ridderlijke orden in België</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ridderlijke_orden_in_België-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pseudo-ridderlijke_orden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pseudo-ridderlijke_orden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pseudo-ridderlijke orden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pseudo-ridderlijke_orden-sublist" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ridderlijke orden</b> in Nederland en in België zijn afdelingen van oude orden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ridderlijke_orden_in_Nederland">Ridderlijke orden in Nederland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridderlijke_orde&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ridderlijke orden in Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridderlijke_orde&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ridderlijke orden in Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Nederland bestaan vier ridderlijke orden: </p> <ul><li>De protestantse <a href="/wiki/Ridderlijke_Duitsche_Orde,_Balije_van_Utrecht" title="Ridderlijke Duitsche Orde, Balije van Utrecht">Ridderlijke Duitsche Orde, Balije van Utrecht</a>;</li> <li>De katholieke <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_Malta" title="Orde van Malta">Souvereine Militaire Hospitaal Orde van Malta, Associatie Nederland</a>;</li> <li>De protestantse <a href="/wiki/Johanniter_Orde_in_Nederland" title="Johanniter Orde in Nederland">Johanniter Orde in Nederland</a>.</li> <li>De katholieke <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_het_Heilig_Graf" class="mw-redirect" title="Orde van het Heilig Graf">Ridderorde van het Heilig Graf van Jeruzalem</a></li></ul> <p>Overeenkomstig de statuten van de Nederlandse afdelingen van de tweede en derde van deze orden kunnen alleen personen worden toegelaten tot de orden die zijn ingeschreven in het <a href="/wiki/Filiatieregister" title="Filiatieregister">filiatieregister</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Hoge_Raad_van_Adel" title="Hoge Raad van Adel">Hoge Raad van Adel</a>; voor dames geldt dat ook zij die getrouwd zijn met leden van de Nederlandse adel kunnen worden toegelaten. Over ieder lidmaatschap van een van die twee orden wordt derhalve eerst advies ingewonnen bij de Hoge Raad van Adel.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003 vroeg de Ridderlijke Duitsche Orde, Balije van Utrecht, een Ridderlijke Orde die bijzonder streng was en vier adellijke <a href="/wiki/Kwartierstaat" title="Kwartierstaat">kwartieren</a> als toelatingseis stelde, de Hoge Raad van Adel om een advies over het bijstellen van de toelatingseisen. Er waren nu te veel edelen die met "burgers" trouwen en niet genoeg expectanten met zoveel kwartieren meer te vinden en het bestaan van de Orde kwam in gevaar. </p><p>De Duitse Orde is nog steeds bijzonder streng bij het beoordelen van de kwartierstaat; het is de enige Orde waarbij ridders alleen kunnen worden toegelaten na agreatie van de koning. De hoge toelatingseisen werden in 2011 bevestigd door de Orde en de Hoge Raad van Adel hanteert dit toelatingscriterium betreffende de afstamming in mannelijke lijn (adeldom, teruggaande tot vóór 1795) strikt.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Ridderorde van het Heilig Graf van Jeruzalem stelt minder hoge eisen op het gebied van adellijke herkomst. Deze Orde wordt, net als de Orde van Malta, door de Heilige Stoel erkend, met uitsluiting van alle andere, gelijkaardige ridderorden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ridderlijke_orden_in_België"><span id="Ridderlijke_orden_in_Belgi.C3.AB"></span>Ridderlijke orden in België</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridderlijke_orde&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ridderlijke orden in België" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridderlijke_orde&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ridderlijke orden in België"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In België bestaan afdelingen, genaamd landscommanderijen van twee katholieke ridderlijke orden: </p> <ul><li>De <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_Malta" title="Orde van Malta">Souvereine Orde van Malta</a>, afdeling België</li> <li>de <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_het_Heilig_Graf" class="mw-redirect" title="Orde van het Heilig Graf">Ridderorde van het Heilig Graf van Jeruzalem</a>, landscommanderij België</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pseudo-ridderlijke_orden">Pseudo-ridderlijke orden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridderlijke_orde&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Pseudo-ridderlijke orden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridderlijke_orde&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Pseudo-ridderlijke orden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daarnaast bestaan in Nederland en België onder uiteenlopende namen nog <i>Soevereine Orden van Sint-Jan van Jeruzalem</i> die door de genoemde orden, op grond van hun interpretatie van het <a href="/wiki/Orderecht" title="Orderecht">Orderecht</a>, niet erkend worden. Zij zien in deze Orden een "<a href="/wiki/Pseudo-orde" title="Pseudo-orde">pseudo-orde</a>". </p><p>Ze worden ook niet, wat de katholieke orden betreft, door de Heilige Stoel erkend.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De oecumenische <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_Sint-Lazarus" title="Orde van Sint-Lazarus">Orde van Sint-Lazarus</a> is een charitatieve Orde die zich met leprabestrijding bezighoudt. Deze Orde is met twee <a href="/wiki/Obedi%C3%ABntie_(ridderorde)" title="Obediëntie (ridderorde)">obediënties</a> in Nederland vertegenwoordigd. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>J.W. Jongedijk, <i>Ridderlijke orden in Nederland</i>, Zaltbommel, 1965.</li> <li>T.J. Versélewel de Witt Hamer, <i>Geloven verplicht. Een elite-onderzoek naar ridderlijke orden in het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (1965-2015)</i>, Groningen 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nederland%27s_Adelsboek" title="Nederland's Adelsboek">Nederland's Adelsboek</a></i> (de laatste delen geven een overzicht van kapittel- en bestuursleden, alsmede toelatingseisen).</li></ul> <p><b>Noot</b> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Voor de Maltezer Orde geldt sinds kort dat "in beperkte mate en onder bepaalde voorwaarden ook niet-adellijken kunnen toetreden"; zij treden dan toe tot de categorie der ridders en dames van Magistrale Gratie; zie <i>Nederland's Adelsboek</i> 96 (2011), p. XXXIV.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zie: artikel 8, lid 2a en lid 2b van de op 22 mei 2006 gewijzigde statuten van de Duitsche Orde volgens <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hogeraadvanadel.nl/HRvA_jaarverslag_2011.pdf">Jaarverslag HRvA 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">De adviesnota van het staatssecretariaat van Vaticaanstad betreffende de ridderorden, gedateerd 17 oktober 2012, heeft dit bevestigd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.rug.nl/nl/publications/faith-is-compulsory-een-elite-onderzoek-naar-ridderlijke-orden-in">Proefschrift Rijksuniversiteit Groningen</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ridderlijke_orde&oldid=63136892">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ridderlijke_orde&oldid=63136892</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Ridderorde" title="Categorie:Ridderorde">Ridderorde</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 16 okt 2022 om 11:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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