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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ڕواڵەت</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb" class=""><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C+%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9+%28%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1%29" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ" class=""><span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C+%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9+%28%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1%29" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ھەڵبژاردەی زیاتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb"><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C+%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9+%28%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1%29" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C+%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9+%28%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1%29" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="زیاتر لەسەر دەستکاریکردن فێر بە"><span>زیاتر فێر بە</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="پێڕستی ئەو دەستکارییانەی لەم ناونیشانی ئای-پییەوە کراوە [y]" accesskey="y"><span>بەشدارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="لێدوان لەسەر دەستکارییەکان لەم ئایپی ئەدرەسەوە [n]" accesskey="n"><span>لێدوان</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ناوەڕۆکەکان</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دەستپێک</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-دوای_شەڕەکە" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#دوای_شەڕەکە"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١</span> <span>دوای شەڕەکە</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-دوای_شەڕەکە-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سەرچاوەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سەرچاوەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٢</span> <span>سەرچاوەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سەرچاوەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">شەڕی کەرکووک (١٩٩١)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="بڕۆ بۆ وتارێک بە زمانێکی تر. بە ١ زمان بەردەستە" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">١ زمان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kirkuk_(1991)" title="Battle of Kirkuk (1991) – ئینگلیزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Battle of Kirkuk (1991)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئینگلیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4587295#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بەستەرەکانی نێوانویکی دەستکاری بکە" class="wbc-editpage">دەستکاریی گرێدانەکان</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="شوێنناوەکان"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1)" title="بینینی پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک [c]" accesskey="c"><span>وتار</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98:%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1)" rel="discussion" title="وتووێژ سەبارەت بە پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک [t]" accesskey="t"><span>وتووێژ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="بینینەکان"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1)"><span>خوێندنەوە</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1)&action=edit" title="کۆدی سەرچاوەی ئەم پەڕەیە دەستکاری بکە [e]" accesskey="e"><span>دەستکاری</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1)&action=history" title="وەشانەکانی پێشووی ئەم پەڕەیە [h]" accesskey="h"><span>مێژوو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ئامرازەکانی پەڕە"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامرازەکان" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامرازەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ئامرازەکان</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> کردەوەکان </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1)"><span>خوێندنەوە</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1)&action=edit" title="کۆدی سەرچاوەی ئەم پەڕەیە دەستکاری بکە [e]" accesskey="e"><span>دەستکاری</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1)&action=history"><span>مێژوو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گشتی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1)" title="پێڕستی ھەموو پەڕەکانی ویکی کە بەستەر دراون بۆ ئێرە [j]" accesskey="j"><span>بەستەرەکان بە ئێرەوە</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1)" rel="nofollow" title="دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکان لەو پەڕانە کە بەگرەوە گرێ دراون [k]" accesskey="k"><span>گۆڕانکارییە پەیوەندیدارەکان</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ckb" title="پەڕگەکان بار بکە [u]" accesskey="u"><span>پەڕگەیەک بار بکە</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B4%25DB%2595%25DA%2595%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25DA%25A9_%28%25D9%25A1%25D9%25A9%25D9%25A9%25D9%25A1%29"><span>کۆدی کیوئاڕ داگرە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپکردن/ھەناردەکردن </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C+%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9+%28%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1%29"><span>دروستکردنی کتێبێک</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9_%28%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>داگرتن بە PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1)&printable=yes" title="وەشانی چاپی ئەم پەڕەیە [p]" accesskey="p"><span>وەشانی ئامادەی چاپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> لە پڕۆژەکانی تر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4587295" title="بەستەر بۆ بەندی خەزێنەی دراوەی پەیوەندیدار [g]" accesskey="g"><span>بەندی ویکیدراوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ئامرازەکانی پەڕە"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڕواڵەت"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڕواڵەت</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"><p><b>شەڕی کەرکووک</b> ساڵی ١٩٩١ یەکێک بوو لە شەڕە گەورەکانی <a href="/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ڕاپەڕین">ڕاپەڕین</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r924210">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">شەڕی کەرکووک (١٩٩١)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">بەشێک لە <a href="/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ڕاپەڕین">ڕاپەڕین</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r806272">.mw-parser-output div.locmap{margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:left;clear:left"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Iraq_physical_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="شەڕی کەرکووک (١٩٩١) is located in عێراق"><img alt="شەڕی کەرکووک (١٩٩١) is located in عێراق" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Iraq_physical_map.svg/300px-Iraq_physical_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Iraq_physical_map.svg/450px-Iraq_physical_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Iraq_physical_map.svg/600px-Iraq_physical_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:24.014%;left:56.349%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="کەرکووک"><img alt="کەرکووک" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>کەرکووک</div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">ڕێکەوت</th><td>١١ تا ٢٩ی ئازاری ١٩٩١</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">شوێن</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9" title="کەرکووک">کەرکووک</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8E%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="هەرێمی کوردستان">کوردستان</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">ئەنجام</th><td class="status"> ئازادکردنی کەرکووک</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">گۆڕانکارییە<br />ناوچەیییەکان</th><td> ڕزگارکردنی شاری کەرکووک زۆری نەخایاند و پاش ماوەیەیەک حکوومەت بە چەک و چۆڵی زۆری و هێزێکی دڕندەوە و بە یارمەتیی (موجاهدینی خەڵقی ئیران) کە ئەوکات لە بەغدا بوون، شاری کەکووک لەدەستی خەڵک دەرهێنرایەوە.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">شەڕکەرەکان</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عێراق">عێراق</a> </p> <ul><li>پاسەوانانی کۆماری عێراق</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B9%D8%B3" title="حیزبی بەعس">حیزبی بەعس</a></li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوردستان"><img alt="کوردستان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95" title="پێشمەرگە">پێشمەرگە</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_PUK.png/23px-Flag_of_PUK.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_PUK.png/35px-Flag_of_PUK.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_PUK.png/46px-Flag_of_PUK.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="237" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="یەکێتیی نیشتمانی کوردستان">یەکێتیی نیشتمانی کوردستان</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Former_Flag_of_KDP.svg/23px-Former_Flag_of_KDP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Former_Flag_of_KDP.svg/35px-Former_Flag_of_KDP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Former_Flag_of_KDP.svg/45px-Former_Flag_of_KDP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پارتی دیموکراتی کوردستان">پارتی دیموکراتی کوردستان</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">فەرماندە و سەرکردەکان</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عێراق"><img alt="عێراق" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="عەلی حەسەن ئەلمەجید">عەلی حەسەن ئەلمەجید</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_PUK.png/23px-Flag_of_PUK.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_PUK.png/35px-Flag_of_PUK.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_PUK.png/46px-Flag_of_PUK.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="237" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جەلال تاڵەبانی">جەلال تاڵەبانی</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_PUK.png/23px-Flag_of_PUK.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_PUK.png/35px-Flag_of_PUK.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_PUK.png/46px-Flag_of_PUK.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="237" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%81%D8%A7" title="نەوشیروان مستەفا">نەوشیروان مستەفا</a><br /> </p> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Former_Flag_of_KDP.svg/23px-Former_Flag_of_KDP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Former_Flag_of_KDP.svg/35px-Former_Flag_of_KDP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Former_Flag_of_KDP.svg/45px-Former_Flag_of_KDP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مەسعوود بارزانی">مەسعوود بارزانی</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">ھێز</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> نەزانراو</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> ١٠٠،٠٠٠ <sup id="cite_ref-Peshmerga_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peshmerga-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">زەرەر و زیانە گیانییەکان</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> ١٢،٠٠٠ گیران <sup id="cite_ref-HRW_p63_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW_p63-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> نەزانراو</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> ٥،٠٠٠ دەستیگرکران</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>هێزە عێراقییەکان کە لە کەرکوک جێگیر بوون خرانە حاڵەتی ئامادەباشیەوە. گەڕەکە کوردنشینەکانی کەرکوک خرانە ژێر قەدەغەی هاتوچۆ و ١٠ی ئازار و هێز لە سەرتاسەری شارەکە زیادکرا. هەروەها لە ناوچەکانی دیکەی عێراقەوە هێزی زۆر هێنران، کە پێشتر، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="عەلی حەسەن ئەلمەجید">عەلی حەسەن ئەلمەجید</a> فەرماندەی <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شاڵاوی ئەنفال">شاڵاوی ئەنفال</a> کۆنترۆڵی ئاسایشی شارەکەی دەکرد.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>دوای قەدەغەی هاتوچۆ هێزە ئەمنییەکانی بەعسی دەستیان کرد بە چوونە دەرگا بە دەرگا و کۆکردنەوەی ئەو پیاوانەی کە ئەگەری هەیە ببنە هەڕەشە بۆ سەر <a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DA%98%DB%8E%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B9%D8%B3" title="ڕژێمی بەعس">ڕژێمی بەعس</a>، پاشان ئەم پیاوانە بردرانە دەرەوەی کەرکوک لەوێ ئەشکەنجەدران و تا ناوەڕاستی مانگی نیسان دەستبەسەرکران و دواتر زۆربەیان ئازادکران، هەرچەندە قەدەغە بوو بچنەوە کەرکوک. ئەوانەی کە ئەزموونی سەربازییان هەبووە ئازاد نەکران. دەسبەرکران و تەمەنیان لەنێوان سەرەتای هەرزەکارییەوە تا پەنجا ساڵان دەبوو. بە گشتی زیاتر لە پێنج هەزار کەس دەستبەسەر کران. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="دوای_شەڕەکە"><span id=".D8.AF.D9.88.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D8.B4.DB.95.DA.95.DB.95.DA.A9.DB.95"></span>دوای شەڕەکە</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1)&action=edit&section=1" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: دوای شەڕەکە"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>دوابەدوای ڕاپەڕینەکە ڕژێمی بەعس زیاتر لە ١٢٠ هەزار کوردی لە باشووری کوردستان دەرکرد، زۆرینەی ئەوانەی دەرکراون خەڵکی کەرکوک و گوندەکانی دەوروبەری بوون. شارەکە بە عەرەبکردن کرا.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سەرچاوەکان"><span id=".D8.B3.DB.95.D8.B1.DA.86.D8.A7.D9.88.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>سەرچاوەکان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1)&action=edit&section=2" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: سەرچاوەکان"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215796">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Peshmerga-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peshmerga_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1314163">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191132/http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11142005-144616/unrestricted/003Manuscript.pdf">«History of Peshmerga (page 59)»</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Etd.lib.fsu.edu. لە <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11142005-144616/unrestricted/003Manuscript.pdf">ڕەسەنەکە</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> لە ٢٩ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٣ ئەرشیڤ کراوە<span class="reference-accessdate">. لە ٦ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١٢ ھێنراوە</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Peshmerga+%28page+59%29&rft.pub=Etd.lib.fsu.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetd.lib.fsu.edu%2Ftheses%2Favailable%2Fetd-11142005-144616%2Funrestricted%2F003Manuscript.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C+%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9+%28%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1%29" class="Z3988"></span> ٢٩ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٣ لە <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="وەیبەک مەشین">وەیبەک مەشین</a>، <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191132/http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11142005-144616/unrestricted/003Manuscript.pdf">ئەرشیڤ کراوە</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW_p63-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HRW_p63_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zWVRzLncwIoC"><i>Endless Torment: The 1991 Uprising in Iraq and Its Aftermath</i></a>. New York, N.Y.: Human Rights Watch. June 1992. p. 63–68. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8/1-56432-069-3" title="تایبەت:سەرچاوەکانی کتێب/1-56432-069-3"><bdi>1-56432-069-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Endless+Torment%3A+The+1991+Uprising+in+Iraq+and+Its+Aftermath&rft.place=New+York%2C+N.Y.&rft.pages=63-68&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=1992-06&rft.isbn=1-56432-069-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzWVRzLncwIoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C+%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9+%28%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Goldstein، Eric (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.iq/books?id=zWVRzLncwIoC&redir_esc=y"><i>Endless Torment: The 1991 Uprising in Iraq and Its Aftermath</i></a> (بە ئینگلیزی). Human Rights Watch. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8/978-1-56432-069-8" title="تایبەت:سەرچاوەکانی کتێب/978-1-56432-069-8"><bdi>978-1-56432-069-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Endless+Torment%3A+The+1991+Uprising+in+Iraq+and+Its+Aftermath&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-1-56432-069-8&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.iq%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzWVRzLncwIoC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C+%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9+%28%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/iraq0804/7.htm">«Claims in Conflict: Reversing Ethnic Cleansing in Northern Iraq: VI. Reversing Arabization of Kirkuk»</a>. <i>www.hrw.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. لە ٨ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hrw.org&rft.atitle=Claims+in+Conflict%3A+Reversing+Ethnic+Cleansing+in+Northern+Iraq%3A+VI.+Reversing+Arabization+of+Kirkuk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freports%2F2004%2Firaq0804%2F7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C+%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9+%28%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A1%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="bandeau-portail وێنۆچکەکان" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دەروازە:کوردستان"><img 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