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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hovudside" title="Gå til hovudsida [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hovudside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbeidskontoret" title="Om prosjektet, kva du kan gjera, kvar du finn saker og ting"><span>Arbeidskontoret</span></a></li><li id="n-samfunnshuset" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset"><span>Samfunnshuset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringar" title="Liste over dei siste endringane som er gjorde på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3692" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Riyadh" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Riyadh" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tidleg_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidleg_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tidleg historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidleg_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dei_tre_saudiarabiske_statane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dei_tre_saudiarabiske_statane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Dei tre saudiarabiske statane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dei_tre_saudiarabiske_statane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Moderne historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderne_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi_og_kliam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi_og_kliam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi og kliam</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi_og_kliam-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Geografi og kliam</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi_og_kliam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bydelar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bydelar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bydelar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bydelar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landemerke_og_arkitektur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landemerke_og_arkitektur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Landemerke og arkitektur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landemerke_og_arkitektur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Landemerke og arkitektur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landemerke_og_arkitektur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tradisjonell_arkitektur_i_Gamle_Riyadh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradisjonell_arkitektur_i_Gamle_Riyadh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Tradisjonell arkitektur i Gamle Riyadh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tradisjonell_arkitektur_i_Gamle_Riyadh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idrett" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idrett"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Idrett</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idrett-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samferdsle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samferdsle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Samferdsle</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Samferdsle-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Samferdsle</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Samferdsle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flyplass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flyplass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Flyplass</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flyplass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Vegar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jernbane_og_metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jernbane_og_metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Jernbane og metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jernbane_og_metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Riyadh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 161 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Рияд – adygeisk" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Рияд" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riaad" title="Riaad – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Riaad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB%E1%8B%B5" title="ሪያድ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሪያድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigadh" title="Rigadh – gammalengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rigadh" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammalengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="الرياض – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الرياض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Ռիատ – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռիատ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7" title="ৰিয়াধ – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰিয়াধ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="रियाद – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रियाद" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Ар-Рияд – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ар-Рияд" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fr-Riyad" title="Ər-Riyad – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ər-Riyad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="ریاض – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ریاض" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="রিয়াদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রিয়াদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Әр-Рияд – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әр-Рияд" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80-%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Эр-Рыяд – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эр-Рыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Рыяд – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Рияд – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рияд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%82" title="རིས་ཡག – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རིས་ཡག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijad" title="Rijad – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rijad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Эр-Рияд – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эр-Рияд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh_(ulohang_dakbayan_sa_Saudinhong_Arabiya)" title="Riyadh (ulohang dakbayan sa Saudinhong Arabiya) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Riyadh (ulohang dakbayan sa Saudinhong Arabiya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rij%C3%A1d" title="Rijád – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rijád" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9%C3%ADtah_T%C3%B3" title="Séítah Tó – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Séítah Tó" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="रियाद – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="रियाद" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar-Riy%C4%81%E1%B8%91" title="Ar-Riyāḑ – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ar-Riyāḑ" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Ριάντ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ριάντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riado" title="Riado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Riado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="ریاض – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریاض" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar-Riaad" title="Ar-Riaad – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ar-Riaad" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%BC%EB%93%9C" title="리야드 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리야드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC-%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Ալ-Ռիադ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալ-Ռիադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="रियाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रियाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – høgsorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høgsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijad" title="Rijad – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rijad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Эр-Рияд – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эр-Рияд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADad" title="Ríad – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ríad" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93" title="ריאד – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריאד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D" title="ರಿಯಾಧ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಿಯಾಧ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ერ-რიადი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერ-რიადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="ریاض – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ریاض" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Эр-Рияд – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эр-Рияд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Эр-Рияд – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эр-Рияд" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riadum" title="Riadum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Riadum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rij%C4%81da" title="Rijāda – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rijāda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijadas" title="Rijadas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rijadas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er-Rijad" title="Er-Rijad – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Er-Rijad" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rij%C3%A1d" title="Rijád – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rijád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ријад – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ријад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="റിയാദ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റിയാദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7" title="रियाध – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रियाध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ერ-რიადი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ერ-რიადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="الرياض – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الرياض" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="ریاض – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ریاض" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Эр-Рияд – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эр-Рияд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ရီယာ့ဒ်မြို့ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရီယာ့ဒ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad_(stad)" title="Riyad (stad) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Riyad (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="रियाद – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रियाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A4%E3%83%89" title="リヤド – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リヤド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Рияд – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рияд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Эр-Рияд – austmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эр-Рияд" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="austmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar-Riyod" title="Ar-Riyod – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ar-Riyod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A7" title="ਰਿਆਧ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਿਆਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="ریاض – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاض" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="ریاض – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ریاض" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijad" title="Rijad – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rijad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riade" title="Riade – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Riade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er-riyad" title="Er-riyad – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Er-riyad" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Эр-Рияд – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эр-Рияд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱫᱽ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riadi" title="Riadi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Riadi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rihad" title="Rihad – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rihad" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="رياض – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رياض" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rij%C3%A1d" title="Rijád – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rijád" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijad" title="Rijad – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rijad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijad" title="Rijad – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rijad" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ڕیاز – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕیاز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ријад – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ријад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijad" title="Rijad – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rijad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="ரியாத் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரியாத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riya%E1%B8%8D" title="Riyaḍ – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Riyaḍ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="รียาด – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รียาด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Риёз – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Риёз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Эр-Рияд – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Эр-Рияд" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80-%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Ер-Ріяд – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ер-Ріяд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="ریاض – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاض" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="رىياد – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىياد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijad" title="Rijad – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rijad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riad" title="Riad – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Riad" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%97" title="利雅得 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="利雅得" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93" title="ריאד – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ריאד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%97" title="利雅得 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="利雅得" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Riyad" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7" title="利雅德 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="利雅德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – sentraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="sentraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Riyadh" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fr-Rijad" title="Ər-Rijad – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ər-Rijad" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3692#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li 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accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Riyadh"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Riyadh" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Riyadh" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&oldid=3511050" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Riyadh&id=3511050&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRiyadh"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRiyadh"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Riyadh"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Riyadh&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Stadnamn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; color:black; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Riyadh </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color:black; background-color: #dfdfdf;">by </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Riyadh_Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Riyadh_Skyline.jpg/220px-Riyadh_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Riyadh_Skyline.jpg/330px-Riyadh_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Riyadh_Skyline.jpg/440px-Riyadh_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4109" data-file-height="2311" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Land </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="høgd over havet (moh)"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Høgd </th> <td>612 <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">moh.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geografiske koordinatar"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Koordinatar </th> <td><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3539874">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Riyadh&params=24_38_N_46_43_E_type:city(5700000)_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°38′N</span> <span class="longitude">46°43′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.633°N 46.717°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.633; 46.717</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Areal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Areal </th> <td>1 300 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Totalt folketal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Folketal </th> <td> 5 700 000  <small>(2010)</small><sup id="cite_ref-syb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-syb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Folketettleik"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Folketettleik </th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">4 385 / km²</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="borgarmeister av busetnaden"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Borgarmeister </th> <td>Abdullah bin Abdulrahman Almogbel </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Leiar"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Guvernør i <a href="/wiki/Riyadh-provinsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Riyadh-provinsen">Riyadh-provinsen</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faisal_bin_Bandar_Al_Saud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud (sida finst ikkje)">Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Tidssone"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Tidssone </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabisk_standardtid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabisk standardtid (sida finst ikkje)">AST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Sommartid"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> - Sommartid </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabisk_standardtid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabisk standardtid (sida finst ikkje)">AST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Retningsnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Retningsnummer </th> <td>+966-11 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="5" data-lat="24.65" data-lon="46.71" data-lang="en" data-overlays="["_4b3733c4ec1afd19ff213e41216f27a332c68d1b"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/5/24.65/46.71/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,24.65,46.71,290x290.png?lang=en&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Riyadh&revid=3511050&groups=_4b3733c4ec1afd19ff213e41216f27a332c68d1b" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,24.65,46.71,290x290@2x.png?lang=en&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Riyadh&revid=3511050&groups=_4b3733c4ec1afd19ff213e41216f27a332c68d1b 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Riyadh<br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3539874"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Riyadh&params=24.65_N_46.71_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°39′N</span> <span class="longitude">46°43′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.65°N 46.71°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.65; 46.71</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart som viser Riyadh."><img alt="Kart som viser Riyadh." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg/256px-Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg/384px-Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg/512px-Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1803" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption> Kart som viser Riyadh. </figcaption></figure></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:142.99px; top:97.67px; padding:0;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Locator_Red.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Locator_Red.svg/9px-Locator_Red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Locator_Red.svg/14px-Locator_Red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Locator_Red.svg/18px-Locator_Red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Kart som viser Riyadh. </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr title="Wikimedia Commons har media knytt til Riyadh"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Wikimedia Commons: </b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Riyadh" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Riyadh">Riyadh</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Heimeside"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Nettstad: </b> www.arriyadh.com/eng/ </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Riyadh</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a> الرياض, <i>ar-Riyāḍ</i>) er hovudstaden og den største byen i <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a>. Han er òg hovudstad i <a href="/wiki/Riyadh-provinsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Riyadh-provinsen">Riyadh-provinsen</a> og ligg i dei historiske regionane <a href="/wiki/Nejd" class="mw-redirect" title="Nejd">Najd</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Yamama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Yamama (sida finst ikkje)">Al-Yamama</a>. Byen ligg midt på <a href="/wiki/Den_arabiske_halv%C3%B8ya" title="Den arabiske halvøya">Den arabiske halvøya</a> på ei stor høgslette, og har 5,7 millionar innbyggjarar. Medrekna storbyområdet rundt byen bur det nær 7,3 millionar innbyggjarar her. </p><p>Byen er delt inn i 15 kommunale bydelar. Riyadh husar det største kvinneuniversitetet i verda, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsesse_Nora_bint_Abdulrahman_universitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsesse Nora bint Abdulrahman universitet (sida finst ikkje)">Prinsesse Nora bint Abdulrahman universitet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Riyadh har status som ein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_by&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global by (sida finst ikkje)">global by</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidleg_historie">Tidleg historie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Tidleg historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tidleg historie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I før-islamsk tid var staden der byen ligg kalla <i>Hajr</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a> حجر), og skal ha blitt grunnlagd av stamma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Hanifa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Hanifa (sida finst ikkje)">Banu Hanifa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESonbol201299_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESonbol201299-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hajr var hovudstaden i provinsen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Yamamah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Yamamah (sida finst ikkje)">Al Yamamah</a>, og frå her styrte guvernørane det meste av det sentrale og austlege <a href="/wiki/Arabia" class="mw-disambig" title="Arabia">Arabia</a> under <a href="/wiki/Omajadane" class="mw-redirect" title="Omajadane">omajadane</a> og <a href="/wiki/Abbasidane" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasidane">abbasidane</a>. Al-Yamamah braut ut av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbasideriket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbasideriket (sida finst ikkje)">Abbasideriket</a> i 866 og området kom under styret til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukhaydhirittane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukhaydhirittane (sida finst ikkje)">ukhaydhirittane</a>, som flytta hovudstaden frå Hajr til nærliggande <a href="/wiki/Al-Kharj" title="Al-Kharj">Al Kharj</a>. Byen hamna så i ei lang nedgangstid. På 1300-talet skreiv den nordafrikanske reisande <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta">Ibn Battuta</a> om då han vitja Hajr, og skildra han som «hovudbyen i Al-Yamamah, og namnet er Hajr». Ibn Battuta skildra vidare kanalane og trea i byen og at dei fleste innbyggjarane høyrte til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bani_Hanifa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bani Hanifa (sida finst ikkje)">Bani Hanifa</a>-stamma. Han skal ha reist vidare med leiaren deira til <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hajj" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajj">hajj</a>. </p><p>Seinare vart Hajr broten opp i fleire mindre busetnader og eigedomar. Den mest kjende av desse var <i>Migrin</i> (eller <i>Muqrin</i>) og <i>Mi'kal</i>, men namnet <i>Hajr</i> fortsette å dukke opp i lokale folkeviser. Den tidlegaste kjende referansen til området som <i>Riyadh</i> kom frå eit dokument frå 1600-talet som skildra ei hending her frå 1590. I 1737 tok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deham_ibn_Dawwas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deham ibn Dawwas (sida finst ikkje)">Deham ibn Dawwas</a>, ein flyktning frå nabobyen <a href="/wiki/Manfuha" title="Manfuha">Manfuha</a>, kontroll over Riyadh.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECybriwsky2013258_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECybriwsky2013258-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ibn Dawwas bygde ein enkel mur kring dei forskjellige delane av Riyadh, og gjorde dei slik til ein enkel by att. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dei_tre_saudiarabiske_statane">Dei tre saudiarabiske statane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Dei tre saudiarabiske statane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dei tre saudiarabiske statane"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1744 danna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammed_ibn_Abdel_Wahhab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammed ibn Abdel Wahhab (sida finst ikkje)">Muhammed ibn Abdel Wahhab</a> ein allianse med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammed_ibn_Saud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammed ibn Saud (sida finst ikkje)">Muhammed ibn Saud</a>, herskaren i den nærliggande byen <a href="/wiki/Diriyah" title="Diriyah">Diriyah</a>. Ibn Saud tok så til å erobre dei omliggande områda, for å bringe dei inn under styret til ein enkel, islamsk stat. Ibn Dawwas frå Riyadh ytte hard motstand, alliert med styrkar frå <a href="/wiki/Al-Kharj" title="Al-Kharj">Al Kharj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Hasa" title="Al-Hasa">Al Ahsa</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Yam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Yam (sida finst ikkje)">Banu Yam</a>-klanen frå <a href="/wiki/Najran" title="Najran">Najran</a>. Ibn Dawwas flykta og Riyadh kapitulerte til saudiarabarane i 1774, og enda fleire år med krig. Dette førte til opprettinga av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_f%C3%B8rste_saudiarabiske_staten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den første saudiarabiske staten (sida finst ikkje)">Den første saudiarabiske staten</a> med Riyadh som hovudstad.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECybriwsky2013258_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECybriwsky2013258-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den første saudiarabiske staten vart øydelagd av styrkar sende av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammed_Ali_av_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammed Ali av Egypt (sida finst ikkje)">Muhammed Ali av Egypt</a>, som handla på vegner av <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_riket" title="Det osmanske riket">Det osmanske riket</a>. Osmanske styrkar raserte den saudiarabiske hovudstaden <a href="/wiki/Diriyah" title="Diriyah">Diriyah</a> i 1818.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECybriwsky2013258_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECybriwsky2013258-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei hadde heldt ein garnison i <a href="/wiki/Najd" title="Najd">Najd</a>. Dette markerte ein nedgang for huset Sa'ud for ein kort stund.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarsy199014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarsy199014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turki_ibn_Abdallah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turki ibn Abdallah (sida finst ikkje)">Turk bin Sa'ud</a> vart amiren av saudiarane og var syskenbarn av Sau'd bin Sau'd. Han styrte i 19 år fram til 1834, og førte til ei forsterking av området, sjølv om dei framleis var underlagt Muhammed Ali, statthaldaren i Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarsy199014_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarsy199014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1823 valde Turki ibn Abdallah, som grunnla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_andre_saudiarabiske_staten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den andre saudiarabiske staten (sida finst ikkje)">Den andre saudiarabiske staten</a>, Riyadh som den nye hovudstaden sin.<sup id="cite_ref-Report_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter attentatet på Turki i 1834, tok den eldste sonen hans, Faisal, livet av attentatsmannen og tok kontroll. Han nekta å bli kontrollert av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statthaldaren_av_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statthaldaren av Egypt (sida finst ikkje)">statthaldaren av Egypt</a>. Najd vart så invadert og Faisal vart teken til fange og ført til <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a>. Då <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> vart sjølvstendig frå Det osmanske riket, rømde Faisal etter å ha sete fanga i fem år. Han kom attende til Najd og tok attende kontrollen, og regjerte fram til 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarsy199014_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarsy199014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etter Faisal døydde, var det rivalisering mellom sønene hans, og dette vart utnytta av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashidi-dynastiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashidi-dynastiet (sida finst ikkje)">Muhammed bin Rashid</a> som tok det meste av Najd, signerte ein avtale med <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a> og erobra <a href="/wiki/Al-Hasa" title="Al-Hasa">Hasa</a> i 1871. I 1889 fekk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Rahman_bin_Faisal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Rahman bin Faisal (sida finst ikkje)">Abdul Rahman bin Faisal</a>, den tredje sonen til Faisal igjen kontroll over Najd og styrte til 1891, før Muhammed bin Rashid igjen tok over kontrollen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarsy199014_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarsy199014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harde kampar mellom sonesønene til Turki førte ti at Den andre saudiarabiske staten fall i 1891 til den rivaliserande <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashidi-dynastiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashidi-dynastiet (sida finst ikkje)">Al Rashid</a>-klanen, som styrte frå den nordlege byen <a href="/wiki/Ha%27il" title="Ha'il">Ha'il</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Masmak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Masmak (sida finst ikkje)">Al-Masmak</a>-fortet er datert frå denne tida.<sup id="cite_ref-Report_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abdul Rahman bin Faisal Al-Saud søkte tilflukt hos eit stammesamfunn i utkanten av Najd og drog så i eksil til <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> med familien. SOnen hans, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Saud">Abdul Aziz</a>, tok igjen kontroll over Najd i 1902 og forsterka styret sitt i 1926 då han utvida kongedømet sitt til å dekke nesten «heile Den arabiske halvøya».<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarsy199015_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarsy199015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han kalla kongedømet sitt <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a> i september 1932<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarsy199015_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarsy199015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> med Riyadh som hovudstad<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFacey1992271_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFacey1992271-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kong Abdul Aziz døydde i 1953 og sonen Saud tok over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderne_historie">Moderne historie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Moderne historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Moderne historie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Office_view_(2806988818).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Office_view_%282806988818%29.jpg/220px-Office_view_%282806988818%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Office_view_%282806988818%29.jpg/330px-Office_view_%282806988818%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Office_view_%282806988818%29.jpg/440px-Office_view_%282806988818%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3086" data-file-height="2058" /></a><figcaption>Utsyn over Kong Fahd-vegen i 2008.</figcaption></figure> <p>Frå 1940-åra spreidde Riyadh seg utover frå ein relativt, smal og isolert by til ein vidstrekt metropol.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsheshtawy2008124_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsheshtawy2008124-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Då kong Saud kom til makta, hadde han som mål om å modernisere Riyadh og byrja å utvikle Annasriyyah, kongedistriktet i 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsheshtawy2008124_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsheshtawy2008124-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han følgde dømet frå amerikanske byar og nye busetnader og heile bydelar vart laga i eit rutenett og knytte hovudvegar til indre område. Rutenettet i byen vart introdusert i 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsheshtawy2008124_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsheshtawy2008124-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Folkeveksten i byen frå 1974 til 1992 var i snitt 8,2 prosent i året. </p><p>Sidan 1990-åra har det vore ei rekkje terroriståtak mot lokale og utlendingar, i tillegg til demonstrasjonar mot kongefamilien. Den 13. november 1995 detonerte ei bilbombe utafor eit klasserom for den saudiarabiske nasjonalgarden, og seks personar omkom, medan over 60 vart såra.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESloanAnderson2009605_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESloanAnderson2009605-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 12. mai 2003 døydde 34 personar i eit sjølvmordsåtak mot amerikanske sivile. Den 8. november 2003 gjekk ein sjølvmordsbombar på ein lastebil av i bustadområde Muhiya der saudiarabarar og arabiske utlendingar tok ansvaret for å ta livet av 18 personar, medan 122 vart såra.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESloanAnderson2009606_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESloanAnderson2009606-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida">al-Qaida</a> tok på seg skulda får åtaket.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESloanAnderson2009606_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESloanAnderson2009606-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 23. juni 2006 storma saudiarabiske tryggingsstyrkar det dei meinte var ein gøymestad for al-Qaida i bydelen al-Nakhil. Det oppstod blodige kampar der seks ekstremistar og ein politimann mista livet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECraze200941_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECraze200941-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi_og_kliam">Geografi og kliam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Geografi og kliam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi og kliam"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bydelar">Bydelar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Bydelar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bydelar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Riyadh er delt inn i femten underkommunar,<sup id="cite_ref-a_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i tillegg til det diplomatiske kvarteret. Kvar underkommune er igjen delt inn i fleire bydelar, i alt 130, men somme av bydelane er delt mellom meir enn ein underkommune. Underkommunane er Al-Shemaysi, <a href="/wiki/Irqah" title="Irqah">Irqah</a>, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha og Al-Shimal («Nord»). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaya_i_Riyadh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaya i Riyadh (sida finst ikkje)">Olaya-distriktet</a> er det kommersielle hjartet i byen,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> med hotell, underhaldning, restaurantar og shopping. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom Center (sida finst ikkje)">Kingdom Center</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Faisaliyah_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Faisaliyah Center (sida finst ikkje)">Al Faisalyah</a> og Al-Tahlya-gata er dei mest kjende landemerka. Sentrum av byen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bathaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Bathaa (sida finst ikkje)">Al-Bathaa</a> og Al-Dirah, er òg den eldste delen. </p><p>Somme av hovudbydelane i Ryadh er: </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" align="left" valign="top"> <ul><li><b>Al-Bat'ha</b><sup id="cite_ref-alriyadh.gov.sa_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alriyadh.gov.sa-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Al-Dirah (gamle Riyadh)</li> <li>Mi'kal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfuha" title="Manfuha">Manfuha</a></li> <li>Manfuha Al-Jadidah (منفوحة الجديدة – «nye Manfuha»)</li> <li>Al-'Oud</li> <li>Al-Mansorah</li> <li>Al-Margab</li> <li>Salam</li> <li>Jabrah</li> <li>Al-Yamamah</li> <li>'Otayyigah</li></ul></li> <li><b>Al-'Olayya & Sulaymaniyyah</b><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Al-'Olayya</li> <li>Al-Sulaymaniyyah</li> <li>Al Izdihar</li> <li>King Fahd District</li> <li>Al-Masif</li> <li>Al-Murooj</li> <li>Al-Mugharrazat</li> <li>Al-Wurood</li></ul></li> <li><b>Nemar</b><sup id="cite_ref-alriyadh.gov.sa_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alriyadh.gov.sa-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Nemar</li> <li>Dharat Nemar</li> <li>Tuwaiq</li> <li>Hazm</li> <li>Deerab</li></ul></li> <li><b>Irqah</b><sup id="cite_ref-a_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irqah" title="Irqah">Irqah</a></li> <li>Al-Khozama</li></ul></li> <li><b>Det diplomatiske kvarteret</b></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="25%" align="left" valign="top"> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Al-Shemaysi</b><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Al-Shemaysi</li> <li>Eleyshah</li> <li>Al-Badi'ah</li> <li>Syah</li> <li>Al-Nasriyyah</li> <li>Umm Sleym</li> <li>Al-Ma'athar</li> <li>Umm Al-Hamam (Aust)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Al-Ma'athar</b><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Al-Olayya</li> <li>Al-Nakheel</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kong_Saud_universitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kong Saud universitet (sida finst ikkje)">Kong Saud universitet</a></li> <li>Umm Al-Hamam (East)</li> <li>Umm Al-Hamam (West)</li> <li>Al-Ma'athar Al-Shimali («Nord Ma'athar»)</li> <li>Al-Rahmaniyya</li> <li>Al-Muhammediyya</li> <li>Al-Ra'id</li></ul></li> <li><b>Al-Ha'ir</b><sup id="cite_ref-a_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Al-Ha'ir</li> <li>Al-Ghannamiyyah</li> <li>Uraydh</li></ul></li> <li><b>Al-'Aziziyyah</b><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Ad Dar Al Baida</li> <li>Taybah</li> <li>Al Mansouriyah</li></ul></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="25%" align="left" valign="top"> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Al-Malaz</b><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Al-Malaz</li> <li>Al-Rabwah</li> <li>Jarir</li> <li>Al-Murabba'</li></ul></li> <li><b>Al-Shifa</b><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Al-Masani'</li> <li>Al-Shifa</li> <li>Al-Mansuriyya</li> <li>Al-Marwah</li></ul></li> <li><b>Al-Urayja</b><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Al-Urayja</li> <li>Al-Urayja Al-Wusta («Midt-Urayja»)</li> <li>Al-Urayja (Vest)</li> <li>Shubra</li> <li>Dharat Laban</li> <li>Hijrat Laban</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=As-Suwaidi_i_Riyadh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="As-Suwaidi i Riyadh (sida finst ikkje)">As-Suwaidi</a></li> <li>As-Suwaidi (Vest)</li> <li>Sultanah</li></ul></li> <li><b>Al-Shemal</b><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Al-Malga</li> <li>Al-Sahafa</li> <li>Hittin</li> <li>Al-Wadi</li> <li>Al-Ghadir</li> <li>Al-Nafil</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Muhammed_ibn_Saud_universitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imam Muhammed ibn Saud universitet (sida finst ikkje)">Imam Muhammed ibn Saud universitet</a></li> <li>Al-Qayrawan</li> <li>Al-Aqiq</li></ul></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="25%" align="left" valign="top"> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Al-Naseem</b><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Al-Naseem (Aust)</li> <li>Al-Naseem (Vest)</li> <li>As-Salam</li> <li>Al-Manar</li> <li>Al-Rimayah</li> <li>Al-Nadheem</li> <li>Al-Rayyan</li></ul></li> <li><b>Al-Rawdhah</b><sup id="cite_ref-a_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Al-Rawdhah</li> <li>Al-Qadisiyah</li> <li>Al-M'aizliyyah</li> <li>Al-Nahdhah</li> <li>Gharnatah (Granada)</li> <li>Qortubah (Cordoba)</li> <li>Al-Hamra</li> <li>Al-Qouds</li></ul></li> <li><b>Al-Selayy</b><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Al-Selayy</li> <li>Ad Difa'</li> <li>Al Iskan</li> <li>Khashm Al-'Aan</li> <li>Al-Sa'adah</li> <li>Al-Fayha</li> <li>Al-Manakh</li></ul></li> <li><b>Kong Abdullah finansdistrikt</b></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Klima"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klimaet i byen er klassifisert som <a href="/wiki/Varmt_%C3%B8rkenklima" class="mw-redirect" title="Varmt ørkenklima">varmt ørkenklima</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_si_klimaklassifisering" title="Köppen si klimaklassifisering">Köppen</a>: BWh), og temperaturane om sommaren vert ekstremt høge. Den normale maksimumstemperaturen i august er 43,6 °C. Vintrane er varme, med kjølige, vindfulle netter. I alt er klimaet tørt og byen får særs lite regn, særleg om sommaren, men kan få noko regn i mars og april. Byen er òg kjend for å få mange <a href="/wiki/Sandstorm" title="Sandstorm">sandstormar</a>. Støvet er ofte så tjukt at sikta er under 10 meter. I april 2015 råka ein massiv sandstorm Riyadh og førte til at mange skular vart stengde og hundrevis av flyavgangar vart kansellerte. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:60%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Vêrdata for Riyadh </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">Mai </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Okt </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Des </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">År </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="height: 16px; text-align:left; color:#000000;">Høgast målte °C </th> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;">31,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;">34,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;">38 </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;">42 </td> <td style="background: #CD0000; color:#FFFFFF;">45,1 </td> <td style="background: #B00000; color:#FFFFFF;">47,2 </td> <td style="background: #A50000; color:#FFFFFF;">48 </td> <td style="background: #A80000; color:#FFFFFF;">47,8 </td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF;">45 </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;">41 </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;">38 </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;">31 </td> <td style="background: #A50000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">48 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="height: 16px; text-align:left; color:#000000;">Gjennomsnittleg maks °C </th> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;">20,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;">23,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;">27,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;">32,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;">38,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;">41,5 </td> <td style="background: #F10000; color:#FFFFFF;">42,5 </td> <td style="background: #F50000; color:#FFFFFF;">42,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF0700; color:#FFFFFF;">40,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;">34,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;">27,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;">22 </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">32,7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="height: 16px; text-align:left; color:#000000;">Døgnmiddeltemperatur °C </th> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;">14,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;">16,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;">21,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;">25,9 </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;">31 </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;">34 </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;">35 </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;">34,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;">32,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;">26,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;">21 </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;">16 </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">25,7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="height: 16px; text-align:left; color:#000000;">Gjennomsnittleg min °C </th> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;">8,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;">10,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;">14,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;">19,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;">23,9 </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;">25 </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;">27 </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;">26,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;">23,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;">18,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;">14 </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;">9,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">18,4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="height: 16px; text-align:left; color:#000000;">Lågast målte °C </th> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;">−2,2 </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;">0,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">4,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;">11 </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;">18 </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;">16 </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;">23,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;">22,7 </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;">16,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;">14 </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;">1,4 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">−2,2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="height: 16px; text-align:left; color:#000000;">Gjennomsnittleg <a href="/wiki/Nedb%C3%B8r" title="Nedbør">nedbør</a> mm </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;">11,9 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;">6,4 </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;">21 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;">23,8 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;">4,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;">0,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;">0,8 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;">8,7 </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;">14,6 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">92,5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="height: 16px; text-align:left; color:#000000;">Gns. <a href="/wiki/Luftfukt" class="mw-redirect" title="Luftfukt">luftfukt</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;">47 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;">36 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;">32 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;">28 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;">17 </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;">11 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;">12 </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;">14 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;">20 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;">36 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;">47 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">26 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="height: 16px; text-align:left; color:#000000;">Gns. <a href="/wiki/Solskin" class="mw-redirect" title="Solskin">solskinstimar</a> i månaden </th> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;">212,4 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;">226,6 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;">219,8 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;">242,3 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB04; color:#000000;">287,7 </td> <td style="background: #F7F720; color:#000000;">328,2 </td> <td style="background: #F5F51D; color:#000000;">332,1 </td> <td style="background: #F0F010; color:#000000;">309,2 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA00; color:#000000;">271,6 </td> <td style="background: #F1F111; color:#000000;">311,4 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;">269,2 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;">214,3 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">3 224,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;">Kjelde: <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161211044841/http://jrcc.sa/climate_data_observatory_sa.php">«Jidda Regional Climate Center South West Asia»</a>. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jrcc.sa/climate_data_observatory_sa.php">originalen</a> 11. desember 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 26. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Jidda+Regional+Climate+Center+South+West+Asia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjrcc.sa%2Fclimate_data_observatory_sa.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <sup id="cite_ref-pme_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pme-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Endre bolk: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Demografi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="clear: right; width: 15em; text-align: center; border-spacing: 0; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><span style="font-size:110%;">Historiske folketal</span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 1px; width: 20%;">År </th> <th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 1px;">Folketal </th> <th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 1px;"><abbr title="Prosentvis endring">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1918 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">18 000 </td><td style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">—</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1924 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">30 000 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">+66.7%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1944 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">50 000 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">+66.7%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1952 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">80 000 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">+60.0%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">1960 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">150 000 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">+87.5%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1972 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">500 000 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">+233.3%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1978 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">760 000 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">+52.0%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1987 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">1 389 000 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">+82.8%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1992 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">2 776 000 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">+99.9%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">1997 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">3 100 000 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">+11.7%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">2009 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">4 873 723 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">+57.2%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">2013 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">5 899 528 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">+21.0%</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top: 1px solid black; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;"></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Folketalet i byen var 40 000 i 1935 og 83 000 i 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsheshtawy2008122_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsheshtawy2008122-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byen har vokse særs raskt, frå 150 000 innbyggjarar i 1960-åra til over fem millionar i nyare tid. I folketeljinga i 2010 bestod folkesetnaden i byen av 65 % saudiarabiske familiar , medan resten av ikkje-saudiarabiske.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landemerke_og_arkitektur">Landemerke og arkitektur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Endre bolk: Landemerke og arkitektur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Landemerke og arkitektur"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tradisjonell_arkitektur_i_Gamle_Riyadh">Tradisjonell arkitektur i Gamle Riyadh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Endre bolk: Tradisjonell arkitektur i Gamle Riyadh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tradisjonell arkitektur i Gamle Riyadh"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gamlebyen i Riyadh innafor bymurane var ikkje større enn 1 km<sup>2</sup>, så særs få viktige arkitektoniske element få den originale oasebyen finst i dag. Det mest tydelege er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masmak-fortet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masmak-fortet (sida finst ikkje)">Masmak-fortet</a> og somme delar av den originale bymuren, der ein port er restaurert og rekonstruert. Det finst òg fleire tradisjonelle leirsteinshus innafor gamlebyen, men dei er i stor grad forfalne. </p><p>Utvidinga av byen utafor bymurane gjekk treigt til å byrje med, men det var nokre mindre oasar og busetjingar kring Riyadh. Den første store utbygginga utafor murane var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murabba-palasset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murabba-palasset (sida finst ikkje)">Murabba-palasset</a> til kong Abdulaziz. Det vart bygd frå 1936 til 1938 og ein hushaldning på 800 menneske flytta inn i 1938. Palasset er i dag ein del av eit større kompleks kalla «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kong_Abdul_Aziz_historiske_senter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kong Abdul Aziz historiske senter (sida finst ikkje)">Kong Abdul Aziz historiske senter</a>». </p><p>Det er andre tradisjonelle landsbyar og byar i området kring den tradisjonell Riyadh, som den urbane utvidinga har vokse rundt. Desse er mellom andre <a href="/wiki/Diriyah" title="Diriyah">Diriyah</a>, Manfuha og Wadi Laban. I motsetnad til dei tidlege åra, då utviklinga av Riyadh ikkje tok omsyn til dei gamle bygningane, som vart rivne ned, er set ein i dag pris på å ta vare på tradisjonell arkitektur. Det saudiarabiske rådet for turistme og antikvitetar prøver å revitalisere den historiske arkitekturen i Riyadh og andre delar av landet.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Riyadh er stort sett ein låg by utan eit virrvar av skyskraparar. Det er likevel to skyskraparar som er kjende for den flotte arkitekturen, Al Faisaliyah Tower og Kingdom Tower.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJordan201198_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJordan201198-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idrett">Idrett</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Endre bolk: Idrett" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Idrett"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fotball" title="Fotball">Fotball</a> er den mest populære idretten i Riyadh. Byen har fire store fotballklubbar. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hilal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hilal (sida finst ikkje)">Al-Hilal</a>, som er den mest populære klubben i Saudi-Arabia, vart skipa i 1957 og har vunne tretten meisterskap i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_saudiarabiske_eliteserien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den saudiarabiske eliteserien (sida finst ikkje)">den saudiarabiske eliteserien</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Nasr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Nasr (sida finst ikkje)">Al-Nasr</a> er eit anna lag i den øvste divisjonen med mange fans kring landet. Han vart skipa i 1955 og har vunne serien sju gonger. Ein annan kjend klubb er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Shabab_FC_i_Riyadh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Shabab FC i Riyadh (sida finst ikkje)">Al Shabab</a>, som vart grunnlagd i 1947 og har seks meisterskap. Den siste er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Riyadh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Riyadh (sida finst ikkje)">Al-Riyadh</a> Club, som vart skipa i 1954. I tillegg finst det fleire mindre klubbar.<sup id="cite_ref-Ri_sports_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ri_sports-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Byen har òg fleire store stadion, som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kong_Fahd_internasjonale_stadion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kong Fahd internasjonale stadion (sida finst ikkje)">Kong Fahd internasjonale stadion</a> med setekapasitet til 70 000.<sup id="cite_ref-Ri_sports_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ri_sports-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stadionet har vore vertskap for <a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Confederations_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIFA Confederations Cup (sida finst ikkje)">FIFA Confederations Cup</a> tre gonger, i 1992, 1995 og 1997. Det har òg vore vertskap for verdsmeisterskapen i fotball for U-20 i 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-Ri_sports_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ri_sports-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samferdsle">Samferdsle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Endre bolk: Samferdsle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Samferdsle"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flyplass">Flyplass</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Endre bolk: Flyplass" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Flyplass"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kong_Khalid_internasjonale_lufthamn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kong Khalid internasjonale lufthamn (sida finst ikkje)">Kong Khalid internasjonale lufthamn</a> ligg 35 kilometer nord for sentrum av byen og er hovudflyplassen til byen. Han tener over 17 millionar passasjerar i året.<sup id="cite_ref-AN_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AN-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Planane er å utvide flyplassen til å ta hand om 35 millionar passasjerar, sidan den noverande berre var bygd for å ta hand om 12 million i året.<sup id="cite_ref-AN_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AN-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegar">Vegar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Endre bolk: Vegar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Vegar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Byen har eit moderne motorvegsystem. Den austlege ringvegen knyter sørlege og nordlege delar av byen saman, medan den nordlege ringvegen knyter dei austlege og vestlege delane av byen saman. Kong Fahd-vegen går gjennom sentrum av byen frå nord til sør <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHam200481_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHam200481-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> parallelt til den austlege ringvegen. Mekka-vegen går gjennom sentrum av byen frå aust til vest. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saudi_Railway_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saudi Railway Authority (sida finst ikkje)">Saudi Railway Authority</a> driv to passasjer- og transportlinjer mellom Riyadh og <a href="/wiki/Dammam" title="Dammam">Dammam</a> og går gjennom <a href="/wiki/Hofuf" title="Hofuf">Hofuf</a> og <a href="/wiki/Haradh" title="Haradh">Haradh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jernbane_og_metro">Jernbane og metro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Endre bolk: Jernbane og metro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Jernbane og metro"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To framtidige jernbaneprosjekt skal knyte saman Riyadh med <a href="/wiki/Jidda" title="Jidda">Jidda</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a> i vest og <a href="/wiki/Buraidah" class="mw-redirect" title="Buraidah">Buraidah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ha%27il" title="Ha'il">Ha'il</a> og det nordlege Saudi-Arabia.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh_metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riyadh metro (sida finst ikkje)">metro</a> er òg godkjend og seks linjer er planlagt opna i 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-rgi20120803_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgi20120803-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Endre bolk: Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Media"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det 170 meter høge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh_TV-t%C3%A5rn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riyadh TV-tårn (sida finst ikkje)">Riyadh TV-tårn</a> vert driven av informasjonsdepartementet og vart bygd mellom 1978 og 1991. Dei nasjonale saudiarabiske fjernsynskanalane Saudi TV1, Saudi TV2, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saudi_TV_Sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saudi TV Sports (sida finst ikkje)">Saudi TV Sports</a>, Al-Ekhbariya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Radio_and_Television_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Radio and Television Network (sida finst ikkje)">ART channels network</a> vert drivne frå her.<sup id="cite_ref-Ri_media_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ri_media-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fjernsynssendingane er hovudsakleg på arabisk, men somme radiosendingar er på engelsk eller fransk. Riyadh har fire arabiskspråklege aviser; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asharq_Al-Awsat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asharq Al-Awsat (sida finst ikkje)">Asharq Al-Awsat</a></i> (som er eigd av guvernøren i byen), <i>Al-Riyadh</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Jazeera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Jazeera (sida finst ikkje)">Al-Jazeera</a> og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Watan_i_Saudi-Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Watan i Saudi-Arabia (sida finst ikkje)">Al-Watan</a></i>, to engelskspråklege aviser; <i>Saudi Gazette</i> og <i>Arab News</i>, og ei <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">malayalamspråkleg</a> avis, <i>Gulf Madhyamam</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ri_media_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ri_media-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyadh" class="extiw" title="en:Riyadh">Riyadh</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 26. mai 2016.</i> <ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a> oppgav desse kjeldene: </i></li></ul></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCraze2009" class="citation book">Craze, Joshua (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tkqzb-k7qGYC&pg=PA41"><i>The Kingdom: Saudi-Arabia and the Challenge of the 21st Century</i></a>. Hurst Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-85065-897-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-85065-897-9">978-1-85065-897-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.aulast=Craze&rft.btitle=The+Kingdom%3A+Saudi-Arabia+and+the+Challenge+of+the+21st+Century&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-85065-897-9&rft.pub=Hurst+Publishers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtkqzb-k7qGYC%26pg%3DPA41&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCybriwsky" class="citation book">Cybriwsky, Roman A. (23. mai 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qb6NAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA258"><i>Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-61069-248-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-61069-248-9">978-1-61069-248-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.aufirst=Roman+A.&rft.aulast=Cybriwsky&rft.btitle=Capital+Cities+around+the+World%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Geography%2C+History%2C+and+Culture&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-61069-248-9&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqb6NAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA258&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFElsheshtawy" class="citation book">Elsheshtawy, Yasser (27. mai 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=O8Zz-2AtuIwC&pg=PA124"><i>The Evolving Arab City: Tradition, Modernity and Urban Development</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-134-12821-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-134-12821-1">978-1-134-12821-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.aufirst=Yasser&rft.aulast=Elsheshtawy&rft.btitle=The+Evolving+Arab+City%3A+Tradition%2C+Modernity+and+Urban+Development&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-134-12821-1&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO8Zz-2AtuIwC%26pg%3DPA124&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFacey" class="citation book">Facey, William (1. januar 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dITBAAAAIAAJ"><i>Riyadh, the Old City: From Its Origins Until the 1950s</i></a>. Immel Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-907151-32-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-907151-32-6">978-0-907151-32-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Facey&rft.btitle=Riyadh%2C+the+Old+City%3A+From+Its+Origins+Until+the+1950s&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-907151-32-6&rft.pub=Immel+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdITBAAAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFarsy1990" class="citation book">Farsy, Fouad (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-D-moQTu5v8C&pg=PA22"><i>Modernity and Tradition: The Saudi Equation</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7103-0395-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7103-0395-0">978-0-7103-0395-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.aufirst=Fouad&rft.aulast=Farsy&rft.btitle=Modernity+and+Tradition%3A+The+Saudi+Equation&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7103-0395-0&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-D-moQTu5v8C%26pg%3DPA22&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHam2004" class="citation book">Ham, Anthony (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=PddTr1X7hEgC&pg=PA81"><i>Saudi-Arabia</i></a>. Lonely Planet. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-74059-667-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-74059-667-1">978-1-74059-667-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Ham&rft.btitle=Saudi-Arabia&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-74059-667-1&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPddTr1X7hEgC%26pg%3DPA81&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJordan2011" class="citation book">Jordan, Craig (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6loHxdxxqBEC&pg=PA88"><i>The Travelling Triathlete: A Middle – Aged Man's Journey to Fitness</i></a>. AuthorHouse. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4670-0081-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4670-0081-9">978-1-4670-0081-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.btitle=The+Travelling+Triathlete%3A+A+Middle+%93+Aged+Man%27s+Journey+to+Fitness&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4670-0081-9&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6loHxdxxqBEC%26pg%3DPA88&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSloanAnderson" class="citation book">Sloan, Stephen; Anderson, Sean K. (3. august 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=aVcG7EkuPgAC&pg=PA605"><i>Historical Dictionary of Terrorism</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8108-6311-8" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-8108-6311-8">978-0-8108-6311-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Sean+K.&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.aulast=Sloan&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Terrorism&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6311-8&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaVcG7EkuPgAC%26pg%3DPA605&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSonbol" class="citation book">Sonbol, Amira (29. mars 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=a2BtIjMscqcC&pg=PT99"><i>Gulf Women (English edition)</i></a>. Bloomsbury Qatar Foundation Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-99921-94-84-3" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-99921-94-84-3">978-99921-94-84-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.aufirst=Amira&rft.aulast=Sonbol&rft.btitle=Gulf+Women+%28English+edition%29&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-99921-94-84-3&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Qatar+Foundation+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da2BtIjMscqcC%26pg%3DPT99&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-syb-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-syb_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdsi.gov.sa/yb47/Pages/MixChapter2.htm">«Population»</a>. <i>Statistical Yearbook 47 (2011)</i>. Central Department of Statistics & Information<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 15. november 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.atitle=Population&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistical+Yearbook+47+%282011%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdsi.gov.sa%2Fyb47%2FPages%2FMixChapter2.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Miller, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=220949">«Saudi-Arabia opens world's largest women's university»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Jerusalem_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Jerusalem Post (sida finst ikkje)">The Jerusalem Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 17. januar 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.atitle=Saudi-Arabia+opens+world%27s+largest+women%27s+university&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FMiddleEast%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D220949&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESonbol201299-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESonbol201299_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSonbol2012">Sonbol 2012</a>, s. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECybriwsky2013258-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECybriwsky2013258_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECybriwsky2013258_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECybriwsky2013258_4-2">4,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCybriwsky2013">Cybriwsky 2013</a>, s. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarsy199014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarsy199014_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarsy199014_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarsy199014_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarsy199014_5-3">5,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarsy1990">Farsy 1990</a>, s. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Report-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Report_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Report_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=gMPjxHzG1xQC&pg=PA208"><i>The Report: Saudi-Arabia 2008</i></a>. Oxford Business Group. s. 208. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-902339-00-9" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-902339-00-9">978-1-902339-00-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=The+Report%3A+Saudi-Arabia+2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-902339-00-9&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=Oxford+Business+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgMPjxHzG1xQC%26pg%3DPA208&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarsy199015-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarsy199015_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarsy199015_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarsy1990">Farsy 1990</a>, s. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFacey1992271-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFacey1992271_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFacey1992">Facey 1992</a>, s. 271.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsheshtawy2008124-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsheshtawy2008124_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsheshtawy2008124_9-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsheshtawy2008124_9-2">9,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElsheshtawy2008">Elsheshtawy 2008</a>, s. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESloanAnderson2009605-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESloanAnderson2009605_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSloanAnderson2009">Sloan & Anderson 2009</a>, s. 605.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/9511/saudi_blast/11am/">«Ambassador: Car bomb destroyed military building»</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 13. november 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 25. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Ambassador%3A+Car+bomb+destroyed+military+building&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FWORLD%2F9511%2Fsaudi_blast%2F11am%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESloanAnderson2009606-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESloanAnderson2009606_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESloanAnderson2009606_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSloanAnderson2009">Sloan & Anderson 2009</a>, s. 606.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECraze200941-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECraze200941_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCraze2009">Craze 2009</a>, s. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=4uhHAAAAYAAJ"><i>MEED</i></a>. Economic East Economic Digest, Limited. 2006. s. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=MEED&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Economic+East+Economic+Digest%2C+Limited&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4uhHAAAAYAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-a_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-a_15-1">15,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-a_15-2">15,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-a_15-3">15,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/en/riyadh/riyadhmunic/Pages/home.aspx">«Interactive Map of Riyadh's branch municipalities»</a> (på arabisk). Riyadh Municipal Government.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Interactive+Map+of+Riyadh%27s+branch+municipalities&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Riyadh+Municipal+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alriyadh.gov.sa%2Fen%2Friyadh%2Friyadhmunic%2FPages%2Fhome.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8-NHAAAAYAAJ"><i>MEED</i></a>. Economic East Economic Digest, Limited. 2004. s. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=MEED&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Economic+East+Economic+Digest%2C+Limited&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8-NHAAAAYAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alriyadh.gov.sa-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-alriyadh.gov.sa_17-0">17,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-alriyadh.gov.sa_17-1">17,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=1093">«Al-Bat'ha»</a>. Riyadh Municipal Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 26. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Al-Bat%27ha&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Riyadh+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alriyadh.gov.sa%2Famanat%2Fweb%2Fpages%2FPage.aspx%3FType%3D8%26pageobjectid%3D1093&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=303">«Nemar»</a>. Riyadh Municipal Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 26. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Nemar&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Riyadh+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alriyadh.gov.sa%2Famanat%2Fweb%2Fpages%2FPage.aspx%3FType%3D8%26pageobjectid%3D303&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/page.aspx?Type=8&PageObjectId=275">«Al-Shemaysi»</a>. Riyadh Municipal Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 26. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Al-Shemaysi&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Riyadh+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alriyadh.gov.sa%2Famanat%2Fweb%2Fpages%2Fpage.aspx%3FType%3D8%26PageObjectId%3D275&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=305">«Al-Ma'athar»</a>. Riyadh Municipal Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 26. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Al-Ma%27athar&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Riyadh+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alriyadh.gov.sa%2Famanat%2Fweb%2Fpages%2FPage.aspx%3FType%3D8%26pageobjectid%3D305&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071219015740/http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=766">«Al-Aziziyya»</a>. Riyadh Municipal Government. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=766">originalen</a> 19. desember 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 26. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Al-Aziziyya&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Riyadh+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alriyadh.gov.sa%2Famanat%2Fweb%2Fpages%2FPage.aspx%3FType%3D8%26pageobjectid%3D766&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071219015714/http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=304">«Al-Malaz»</a>. Riyadh Municipal Government. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=304">originalen</a> 19. desember 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 26. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Al-Malaz&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Riyadh+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alriyadh.gov.sa%2Famanat%2Fweb%2Fpages%2FPage.aspx%3FType%3D8%26pageobjectid%3D304&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071219015529/http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=1088">«Al-Shifa»</a>. Riyadh Municipal Government. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=1088">originalen</a> 19. desember 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 26. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Al-Shifa&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Riyadh+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alriyadh.gov.sa%2Famanat%2Fweb%2Fpages%2FPage.aspx%3FType%3D8%26pageobjectid%3D1088&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=1314">«Al-'Urayja»</a>. Riyadh Municipal Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 26. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Al-%27Urayja&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Riyadh+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alriyadh.gov.sa%2Famanat%2Fweb%2Fpages%2FPage.aspx%3FType%3D8%26pageobjectid%3D1314&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071219015557/http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=1099">«Al-Shemal»</a>. Riyadh Municipal Government. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=1099">originalen</a> 19. desember 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 26. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Al-Shemal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Riyadh+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alriyadh.gov.sa%2Famanat%2Fweb%2Fpages%2FPage.aspx%3FType%3D8%26pageobjectid%3D1099&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070517013323/http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=1080">«Al-Naseem»</a>. Riyadh Municipal Government. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=1080">originalen</a> 17. mai 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 26. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Al-Naseem&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Riyadh+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alriyadh.gov.sa%2Famanat%2Fweb%2Fpages%2FPage.aspx%3FType%3D8%26pageobjectid%3D1080&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071219015656/http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=265">«Al-Selayy»</a>. Riyadh Municipal Government. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/amanat/web/pages/Page.aspx?Type=8&pageobjectid=265">originalen</a> 19. desember 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 26. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Al-Selayy&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Riyadh+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alriyadh.gov.sa%2Famanat%2Fweb%2Fpages%2FPage.aspx%3FType%3D8%26pageobjectid%3D265&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pme-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pme_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041500/http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Riyadh-Air-Base.RTF">«Surface annual climatological report»</a>. PME. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Riyadh-Air-Base.RTF">originalen</a> 4. mars 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 26. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Surface+annual+climatological+report&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=PME&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjrcc.sa%2Freports_files%2F1985_2010Reports%2FRiyadh-Air-Base.RTF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsheshtawy2008122-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsheshtawy2008122_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElsheshtawy2008">Elsheshtawy 2008</a>, s. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702070214/http://www.riyadh.gov.sa/en/pages/riyadhcity.aspx">«Riyadh City»</a>. Saudi-Arabia- Ministry of Interior. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riyadh.gov.sa/en/pages/riyadhcity.aspx">originalen</a> 2. juli 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 9. april 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Riyadh+City&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Saudi-Arabia-+Ministry+of+Interior&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riyadh.gov.sa%2Fen%2Fpages%2Friyadhcity.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.scta.gov.sa/en/Pages/default.aspx">http://www.scta.gov.sa/en/Pages/default.aspx</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJordan201198-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJordan201198_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJordan2011">Jordan 2011</a>, s. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.soccerway.com/teams/saudi-arabia/al-hilal-riyadh/">«Al Hilal (Riyadh)»</a>. Soccerway.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 25. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Al+Hilal+%28Riyadh%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Soccerway.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.soccerway.com%2Fteams%2Fsaudi-arabia%2Fal-hilal-riyadh%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ri_sports-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ri_sports_34-0">34,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ri_sports_34-1">34,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ri_sports_34-2">34,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riyadh.com/Page/Sport/33/">«Sports»</a>. Riyadh.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 25. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Sports&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Riyadh.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riyadh.com%2FPage%2FSport%2F33%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AN-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AN_35-0">35,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AN_35-1">35,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/news/452856">«Expansion to up Riyadh airport capacity to 35 m»</a>. <i>Arab News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 24. november 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Expansion+to+up+Riyadh+airport+capacity+to+35+m&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%27%27Arab+News%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnews%2F452856&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHam200481-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHam200481_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHam2004">Ham 2004</a>, s. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/makkah-madinah-train-set-roll-january-2014">«Mekka-Madinah train set to roll by January 2014»</a>. <i>Arab News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 24. november 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Mekka-Madinah+train+set+to+roll+by+January+2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%27%27Arab+News%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fmakkah-madinah-train-set-roll-january-2014&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rgi20120803-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rgi20120803_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/urban-rail/single-view/view/four-consortia-prequalify-for-riyadh-metro-contract.html">«Four consortia prequalify for Riyadh metro contract»</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Railway_Gazette_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Railway Gazette International (sida finst ikkje)">Railway Gazette International</a>. 3. august 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.atitle=Four+consortia+prequalify+for+Riyadh+metro+contract&rft.chron=3.+august+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Furban-rail%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Ffour-consortia-prequalify-for-riyadh-metro-contract.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ri_media-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ri_media_39-0">39,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ri_media_39-1">39,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riyadh.com/Page/Media/34/">«Media»</a>. Riyadh.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 25. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ARiyadh&rft.btitle=Media&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Riyadh.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riyadh.com%2FPage%2FMedia%2F34%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyadh&action=edit&section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> har multimedium som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Riyadh" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Riyadh">Riyadh</a></b> </div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arriyadh.com/eng/">Offisiell nettside</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090127061805/http://arriyadh.com/eng/">Arkivert</a> 2009-01-27 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.splendidarabia.com/">Oppdag Saudi-Arabia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eyeofriyadh.com/">Ein byportal for Riyadh</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daleli.sa">Riyadh City Guide</a></li></ul> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> Reiseguide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Riyadh" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Riyadh">Riyadh</a> frå Wikivoyage</div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Byar_i_Saudi-Arabia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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