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Beschikbaar in 50 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_atapascas" title="Luengas atapascas – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas atapascas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لغات أثاباسكان – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات أثاباسكان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_atabascanes" title="Llingües atabascanes – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües atabascanes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آتاباسک دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آتاباسک دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_atapascanes" title="Llengües atapascanes – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües atapascanes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athabask%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Athabaské jazyky – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Athabaské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Athabasgaidd" title="Ieithoedd Athabasgaidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Athabasgaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athapaskische_Sprachen" title="Athapaskische Sprachen – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Athapaskische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athabaskan_languages" title="Athabaskan languages – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Athabaskan languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atabaska_lingvaro" title="Atabaska lingvaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Atabaska lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_atabascanas" title="Lenguas atabascanas – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas atabascanas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atapaski_keeled" title="Atapaski keeled – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Atapaski keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atabaskera" title="Atabaskera – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atabaskera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های آتاباسکی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های آتاباسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athabasca-kielet" title="Athabasca-kielet – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Athabasca-kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_athapascanes" title="Langues athapascanes – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues athapascanes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atapaskisk_spriaken" title="Atapaskisk spriaken – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Atapaskisk spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atapaskyske_talen" title="Atapaskyske talen – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Atapaskyske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teangacha_Atapascacha" title="Teangacha Atapascacha – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teangacha Atapascacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_atapascanas" title="Linguas atapascanas – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas atapascanas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="אתבסקה (משפחת שפות) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתבסקה (משפחת שפות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="आथाबास्काई भाषाएँ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आथाबास्काई भाषाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atapaski" title="Atapaski – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Atapaski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atapaszka_nyelvek" title="Atapaszka nyelvek – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Atapaszka nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Աթաբասկյան լեզուներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աթաբասկյան լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_athabaska" title="Lingue athabaska – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue athabaska" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B5%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="アサバスカ諸語 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アサバスカ諸語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EC%84%9C%EB%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="애서배스카어파 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="애서배스카어파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Атабаск чӀалар – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Атабаск чӀалар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atapask%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Atapaskų kalbos – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atapaskų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atapasku_valodas" title="Atapasku valodas – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atapasku valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_atabaskana" title="Fiteny atabaskana – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny atabaskana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Атабаскански јазици – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Атабаскански јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Атабаск йӹлмӹвлӓ – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Атабаск йӹлмӹвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Athabaska" title="Bahasa-bahasa Athabaska – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Athabaska" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athabaskiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Athabaskiske språk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Athabaskiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athabaskiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Athabaskiske språk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Athabaskiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din%C3%A9_N%C3%A1%C3%A1h%C3%B3dl%C3%B3onii_bizaad" title="Diné Nááhódlóonii bizaad – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Diné Nááhódlóonii bizaad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_atabascanas" title="Lengas atabascanas – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas atabascanas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_atapaska%C5%84skie" title="Języki atapaskańskie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki atapaskańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_atabascanas" title="Línguas atabascanas – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas atabascanas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athapaska_rimaykuna" title="Athapaska rimaykuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Athapaska rimaykuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Атабаскские языки – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Атабаскские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athapaskan" title="Athapaskan – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Athapaskan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Атабаскански језици – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Атабаскански језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athabaskiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Athabaskiska språk – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Athabaskiska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atabask_dilleri" title="Atabask dilleri – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atabask dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Na-Dene_langs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Na-Dene_langs.png/280px-Na-Dene_langs.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Na-Dene_langs.png/420px-Na-Dene_langs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Na-Dene_langs.png/560px-Na-Dene_langs.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>Omvang van het Na-Denétaalgebied voor de komst van de Europeanen (Athabaskisch+<a href="/wiki/Eyak_(taal)" title="Eyak (taal)">Eyak</a>+<a href="/wiki/Tlingit_(taal)" title="Tlingit (taal)">Tlingit</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Athabaskische talen</b>, een subgroep van de <a href="/wiki/Na-Den%C3%A9talen" title="Na-Denétalen">Na-Denétalen</a>, vormen een van de grootste <a href="/wiki/Inheemse_talen_van_Amerika" title="Inheemse talen van Amerika">indiaanse taalfamilies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a>. De familie omvat ca. 40 talen die worden gesproken door in totaal ca. 180.000 mensen in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, het noordwesten van <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> en het zuidwesten en de westkust van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>. Het bekendste en belangrijkste lid van deze groep is het in het zuiden van de Verenigde Staten gesproken <a href="/wiki/Navaho_(taal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Navaho (taal)">Navajo</a>, dat met ca. 150.000 moedertaalsprekers veruit de grootste inheemse taal is van <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> ten noorden van <a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexico</a>. Ook de talen van de <a href="/wiki/Apache_(volk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache (volk)">Apache</a> behoren tot deze groep. </p><p>Samen met het thans uitgestorven <a href="/wiki/Eyak_(taal)" title="Eyak (taal)">Eyak</a> vormt de Athabaskische taalfamilie de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athabaskisch-Eyaktalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athabaskisch-Eyaktalen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Athabaskisch-Eyaktalen</a>, die vervolgens weer samen met <a href="/wiki/Tlingit_(taal)" title="Tlingit (taal)">Tlingit</a> de Na-Denétalen vormen. Vroegere taalkundigen zoals <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sapir" title="Edward Sapir">Edward Sapir</a> rekenden ook het <a href="/wiki/Haida_(taal)" title="Haida (taal)">Haida</a> tot deze familie, een taal die tegenwoordig als <a href="/wiki/Isolaat_(taalkunde)" title="Isolaat (taalkunde)">isolaat</a> geclassificeerd wordt. </p><p>Het woord "Athabaskisch" (<a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>: <i>Athabaskan, Athabascan, Athapaskan</i> of <i>Athapascan</i>) is een verengelste versie van <i>Ayabaska</i> ("Plaats waar hier en daar een hoeveelheid hoog gras is"), een <a href="/wiki/Cree_(taal)" title="Cree (taal)">Cree</a>-naam voor het <a href="/wiki/Athabascameer" title="Athabascameer">Athabascameer</a>. </p><p>De Athabaskische talen zijn <a href="/wiki/Polysynthetische_taal" title="Polysynthetische taal">polysynthetische talen</a> en staan berucht als zeer moeilijk om te leren. Vooral de werkwoordsvorming geldt als zeer gecompliceerd. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Michael_Krauss" title="Michael Krauss">Michael Krauss</a> is een Amerikaans taalkundige die de Na-Denétalen uitvoerig bestudeerd heeft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stamboom">Stamboom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athabaskische_talen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stamboom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athabaskische_talen&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stamboom"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hieronder wordt de traditionele classificatie van de Athabaskische taalfamilie weergegeven, in drie subgroepen: </p> <ul><li><b>Noord-Athabaskisch</b> (gesproken in Alaska en Canada).</li> <li><b>Pacifisch Athabaskisch</b> (gesproken langs de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Oceaan" title="Grote Oceaan">Pacifische kust</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oregon_(staat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon (staat)">Oregon</a> en <a href="/wiki/Californi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Californië (hoofdbetekenis)">Californië</a>).</li> <li><b>Zuid-Athabaskisch</b> of <b>Apacheaans</b> (gesproken in het Zuidwesten van de Verenigde Staten door de <a href="/wiki/Apache_(volk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache (volk)">Apache</a> en <a href="/wiki/Navajo_(volk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Navajo (volk)">Navajo</a>).</li></ul> <p>Deze indeling is gebaseerd op de geografische verspreiding van de talen en niet op verwantschap. Alleen de Zuid-Athabaskische talen vormen een onomstreden genealogische subgroep. Er zijn recent verschillende voorstellen gedaan voor een genealogische indeling van de Athabaskische talen, maar geen van deze voorstellen geniet veel steun. Het aantal sprekers van de levende talen is weergegeven tussen haakjes. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <p><b>Noord-Athabaskisch</b> </p> <ul><li>Centraal-Alaskaans <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deg_Xinag_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deg Xinag (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Deg Xinag</a> (40)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwich%E2%80%99in_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwich’in (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gwich’in</a> (300)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4n_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hän (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hän</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holikachuk_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holikachuk (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Holikachuk</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koyukon_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koyukon (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Koyukon</a> (300)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchan_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolchan (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kolchan</a> (40)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoog-Tanana_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoog-Tanana (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hoog-Tanana</a> (100)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laag-Tanana_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laag-Tanana (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Laag-Tanana</a> (30)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noord-Tutchone_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noord-Tutchone (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Noord-Tutchone</a> (200)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanacross_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanacross (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tanacross</a> (65)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Tutchone_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zuid-Tutchone (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zuid-Tutchone</a> (200)</li></ul></li> <li>Centraal-Brits-Columbiaans <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babine" title="Babine">Babine-Witsuwit'en</a> (50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakelh" title="Dakelh">Carrier</a> (1000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilcotin_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilcotin (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chilcotin</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicola_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicola (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nicola</a> †</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie" title="Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie">Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie</a> †</li> <li>Noordwest-Canadees <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dene_Suline_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dene Suline (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dene Suline</a> (11.895)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dogrib_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dogrib (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dogrib</a> (2.110)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunneza_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunneza (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dunneza</a> (300)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekani_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekani (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sekani</a> (35)</li> <li>Slavey <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noord-Slavey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noord-Slavey (de pagina bestaat niet)">Noord-Slavey</a> (1.030)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Slavey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zuid-Slavey (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zuid-Slavey</a> (2.890)</li></ul></li> <li>Tahltan-Tagish-Kaska <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaska_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaska (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kaska</a> (400)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagish_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagish (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tagish</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahltan_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahltan (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tahltan</a> (35)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcee_(taal)" title="Sarcee (taal)">Sarsi</a> (50)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsetsaut_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsetsaut (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tsetsaut</a> †</li> <li>Zuid-Alaskaans <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahtna_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahtna (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ahtna</a> (80)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dena%27ina_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dena'ina (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dena'ina</a> (75)</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td width="60"> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><b>Pacifisch Athabaskisch</b> </p> <ul><li>Californië-Athabaskisch <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eel_River_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eel River (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Eel River</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hupa_(taal)" title="Hupa (taal)">Hupa</a> (64)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattole_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattole (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mattole</a> †</li></ul></li> <li>Oregon-Athabaskisch <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galice-Applegate" title="Galice-Applegate">Galice-Applegate</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tututni" title="Tututni">Rogue River</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolowa_(taal)" title="Tolowa (taal)">Tolowa</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Umpqua_(taal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Umpqua (taal)">Upper Umpqua</a> †</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td width="60"> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><b>Zuid-Athabaskisch</b> </p> <ul><li>Oostelijk Apache <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jicarilla_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jicarilla (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jicarilla</a> (812)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipan_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipan (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lipan</a> †</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa-Apache_(taal)" title="Kiowa-Apache (taal)">Plains Apache</a> †</li> <li>Westelijk Apache <ul><li>Chiricahua-Mescalero <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiricahua_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiricahua (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chiricahua</a> (279)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mescalero_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mescalero (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mescalero</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_(taal)" title="Navajo (taal)">Navajo</a> (178.000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westelijk_Apache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westelijk Apache (de pagina bestaat niet)">Westelijk Apache</a> (12.693)</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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