CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kharoszthi – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )plwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","styczeń","luty","marzec","kwiecień","maj","czerwiec","lipiec","sierpień","wrzesień","październik","listopad","grudzień"],"wgRequestId":"92e26430-46ef-481b-8f5a-0b0fb73bbe34","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kharoszthi","wgTitle":"Kharoszthi","wgCurRevisionId":68099078,"wgRevisionId":68099078,"wgArticleId":1699616,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pisma indyjskie"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kharoszthi","wgRelevantArticleId":1699616,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":68099078,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1161266","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.wikiflex":"ready","ext.gadget.infobox":"ready","ext.gadget.hlist":"ready","ext.gadget.darkmode-overrides":"ready","ext.gadget.small-references":"ready","ext.gadget.citation-access-info":"ready","ext.gadget.sprawdz-problemy-szablony":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ll-script-loader","ext.gadget.veKeepParameters","ext.gadget.szablon-galeria","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.citoid-overrides","ext.gadget.maps","ext.gadget.padlock-indicators","ext.gadget.interwiki-langlist","ext.gadget.edit-summaries","ext.gadget.edit-first-section","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.map-toggler","ext.gadget.narrowFootnoteColumns","ext.gadget.WDsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=ext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=ext.gadget.citation-access-info%2Cdarkmode-overrides%2Chlist%2Cinfobox%2Csmall-references%2Csprawdz-problemy-szablony%2Cwikiflex&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.20"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Brahmic_script_travel_from_India.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="999"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Brahmic_script_travel_from_India.png/800px-Brahmic_script_travel_from_India.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="666"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Brahmic_script_travel_from_India.png/640px-Brahmic_script_travel_from_India.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kharoszthi – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharoszthi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edytuj" href="/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (pl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharoszthi"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kanał Atom Wikipedii" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kharoszthi rootpage-Kharoszthi skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Przejdź do zawartości</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Główne menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu główne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu główne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu główne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nawigacja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" title="Przejdź na stronę główną [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Strona główna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_strona" title="Załaduj losową stronę [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Losuj artykuł</span></a></li><li id="n-Kategorie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kategorie_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne"><span>Kategorie artykułów</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured-articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wyr%C3%B3%C5%BCniona_zawarto%C5%9B%C4%87_Wikipedii"><span>Najlepsze artykuły</span></a></li><li id="n-FAQ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:FAQ"><span>Częste pytania (FAQ)</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-zmiany" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-zmiany" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla czytelników </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-czytelnicy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii"><span>O Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_z_wikipedystami"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-edytorzy" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-edytorzy" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla wikipedystów </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-pierwsze-kroki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki"><span>Pierwsze kroki</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Kharoszthi" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Kharoszthi" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Kharoszthi" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Kharoszthi" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kharoszthi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 38 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kharosthi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="खरोष्ठी लिपि – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="खरोष्ठी लिपि" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="খৰোষ্ঠী লিপি – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="খৰোষ্ঠী লিপি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="খরোষ্ঠী লিপি – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খরোষ্ঠী লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kharosthi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khar%C3%B3%C5%A1th%C3%AD" title="Kharóšthí – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kharóšthí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharoshthi-Schrift" title="Kharoshthi-Schrift – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kharoshthi-Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kharosthi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karosti" title="Karosti – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Karosti" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4aro%C5%9Dti" title="Ĥaroŝti – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥaroŝti" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="خروشتی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خروشتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_kharoshthi" title="Alphabet kharoshthi – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet kharoshthi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%88%ED%8B%B0_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="카로슈티 문자 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카로슈티 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80" title="खरोष्ठी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खरोष्ठी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Kharo%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADh%C4%AB" title="Aksara Kharoṣṭhī – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Kharoṣṭhī" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharo%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADh%C4%AB" title="Kharoṣṭhī – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kharoṣṭhī" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF" title="ಖರೋಷ್ಠಿ ಲಿಪಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಖರೋಷ್ಠಿ ಲಿಪಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharo%C5%A1thi" title="Kharošthi – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kharošthi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharosti_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Kharosti írás – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kharosti írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%BF" title="ഖരോഷ്ഠി – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖരോഷ്ഠി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80" title="खरोष्ठी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खरोष्ठी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kharosthi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="खरोष्ठी लिपि – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खरोष्ठी लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="カローシュティー文字 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カローシュティー文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharo%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADh%C4%AB" title="Kharoṣṭhī – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kharoṣṭhī" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharoshthi" title="Kharoshthi – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kharoshthi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A0%E0%A9%80" title="ਖਰੋਸ਼ਠੀ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖਰੋਸ਼ਠੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="خروشتی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خروشتی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="خروشتي – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خروشتي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroste" title="Caroste – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caroste" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Кхароштхи – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кхароштхи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="खरोष्ठीलिपिः – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="खरोष्ठीलिपिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%BD" title="خروشتي اسڪرپٽ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خروشتي اسڪرپٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kharosthi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="கரோஷ்டி எழுத்துமுறை – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரோஷ்டி எழுத்துமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรขโรษฐี – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรขโรษฐี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96" title="Харошті – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Харошті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%89%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%87" title="佉卢文 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="佉卢文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1161266#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kharoszthi" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Kharoszthi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kharoszthi"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kharoszthi"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Kharoszthi" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Kharoszthi" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&oldid=68099078" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Kharoszthi&id=68099078&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKharoszthi"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKharoszthi"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kharoszthi"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kharoszthi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kharoshthi" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1161266" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Brahmic_script_travel_from_India.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Droga Kharoszthi z Indii"><img alt="Droga Kharoszthi z Indii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Brahmic_script_travel_from_India.png/250px-Brahmic_script_travel_from_India.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Brahmic_script_travel_from_India.png/375px-Brahmic_script_travel_from_India.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Brahmic_script_travel_from_India.png/500px-Brahmic_script_travel_from_India.png 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Droga Kharoszthi z Indii</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:YingpanKharoshthi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/YingpanKharoshthi.jpg/250px-YingpanKharoshthi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/YingpanKharoshthi.jpg/375px-YingpanKharoshthi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/YingpanKharoshthi.jpg/500px-YingpanKharoshthi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="716" /></a><figcaption>Kawałek papieru z tekstem w kharoszthi, <a href="/wiki/Kotlina_Kaszgarska" title="Kotlina Kaszgarska">Basen Tarymu</a>, muzeum prowincjonalne <a href="/wiki/Sinciang" title="Sinciang">Xinjiangu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coin_of_Menander_Dikaiou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coin_of_Menander_Dikaiou.jpg/250px-Coin_of_Menander_Dikaiou.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coin_of_Menander_Dikaiou.jpg/375px-Coin_of_Menander_Dikaiou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Coin_of_Menander_Dikaiou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption>Moneta indo-grecka króla <a href="/wiki/Menander_I" title="Menander I">Menandra</a> z napisem w kharoszthi: MAHARADżASA DHARMIKASA MENANDRASA</figcaption></figure> <table align="right" dir="rtl" class="wikitable" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 0.5em;line-height:1.2"> <caption dir="ltr">Cyfry kharoszthi </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>I</th> <th>II</th> <th>III </th> <th>X</th> <th>IX</th> <th>IIX</th> <th>IIIX </th> <th>XX</th> <th>IXX </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3 </td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7 </td> <td>8</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="font-size:3px;padding:0">  </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">੭</span></th> <th><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">Ȝ</span> </th> <th><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">੭Ȝ</span></th> <th><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">ȜȜ</span> </th> <th><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">੭ȜȜ</span></th> <th><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">ȜȜȜ</span> </th> <th><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">੭ȜȜȜ</span></th> <th colspan="2">  </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>10</td> <td>20 </td> <td>30</td> <td>40 </td> <td>50</td> <td>60 </td> <td>70</td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="font-size:3px;padding:0">  </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">ʎI</span></th> <th><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">ʎII</span></th> <th colspan="7">  </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>100</td> <td>200</td> <td colspan="7">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kharoszthi</b> (<i>Kharoṣṭhī</i>), <b>pismo gāndhārī</b> – <a href="/wiki/Pismo_alfabetyczno-sylabiczne" title="Pismo alfabetyczno-sylabiczne">alfabet sylabiczny</a> używany od III w. p.n.e. do III w. n.e. na terenie starożytnych krain <a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana">Sogdiany</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Kuszan%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="Królestwo Kuszanów">Kuszanu</a>. Wywodził się z <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_aramejski" title="Alfabet aramejski">alfabetu aramejskiego</a>. Zachował się w odległych miejscowościach położonych na <a href="/wiki/Jedwabny_szlak" class="mw-redirect" title="Jedwabny szlak">szlaku jedwabnym</a> aż do VII w. Służył do zapisywania buddyjskich tekstów m.in. w <a href="/wiki/Sanskryt" title="Sanskryt">sanskrycie</a> i <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_pali" title="Język pali">pali</a>. Został odcyfrowany przez <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Prinsep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Prinsep (strona nie istnieje)">James Prinsepa</a> (1799–1840), który wykorzystał dwujęzyczne monety z alfabetem greckim z jednej strony i tekstem w języku <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_pali" title="Język pali">pali</a> w alfabecie kharoszthi na rewersie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Falk, Harry. <i>Schrift im alten Indien: Ein Forschungsbericht mit Anmerkungen</i>, Gunter Narr Verlag, 1993</li> <li>Fussman's, Gérard. <i>Les premiers systèmes d'écriture en Inde</i>, in Annuaire du Collège de France 1988-1989</li> <li>Hinüber, Oscar von. <i>Der Beginn der Schrift und frühe Schriftlichkeit in Indien</i>, Franz Steiner Verlag, 1990</li> <li>Norman, Kenneth R. <i>The Development of Writing in India and its Effect upon the Pâli Canon</i>, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Südasiens (36), 1993</li> <li>Salomon, Richard. New evidence for a Ganghari origin of the arapacana syllabary. <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>. Apr-Jun 1990, Vol.110 (2), str. 255-273.</li> <li>Salomon, Richard. An additional note on arapacana. <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>. 1993, Vol.113 (2), str. 275-6.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gandhari.org/a_inscriptions.php">Lista inskrypcji w kharoszthi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kharosthi.htm">Kharoszthi na portalu Omniglot</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75675918">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar{font-weight:normal;font-size:xx-small;white-space:nowrap;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.tnavbar{margin-left:1em;float:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox .below>hr+.tnavbar{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .navbox .below>.tnavbar:before{content:"Ten szablon: "}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar li:after{content:" · "}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox hr{margin:0.2em 1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .title{background:#ddf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content:not(.grupa-szablonów-nawigacyjnych){margin-top:2px;padding:0;font-size:smaller;overflow:auto}.mw-parser-output .navbox .above+div,.mw-parser-output .navbox .above+.navbox-main-content,.mw-parser-output .navbox .below,.mw-parser-output .navbox .title+.grid{margin-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below{background:#ddf;text-align:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .navbox .flex>.before,.mw-parser-output .navbox .flex>.after{align-self:center;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .flex>.navbox-main-content{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .before{margin-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .after{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard{border-spacing:0;border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.opis{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.opis+.spis{border-left:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff);text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>td{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>td:first-child{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard .inner-standard>tbody>tr>td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.navbox-odd,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.navbox-even{padding:0 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr+tr>th,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr+tr>td{border-top:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>th+td{border-left:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns{table-layout:fixed}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td{padding:0;border-left:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff);border-right:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr+tr>td{border-top:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>th:first-child,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td:first-child{border-left:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>th:last-child,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td:last-child{border-right:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td>ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td>ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td>dl{text-align:left;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div+div,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>div+div,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>div+table{margin-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>.opis,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>.spis{padding:0.1em 1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div.mw-collapsible>.mw-collapsible-toggle{width:4em;text-align:right;margin-right:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.fakebar,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div.mw-collapsible>.fakebar{float:left;width:4em;height:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background:#ddf;padding:0 1em;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .opis{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .navbox-even,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .navbox-odd{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .navbox-odd,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .navbox-even{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>div+div{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox p{margin:0;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:gold}.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:silver}.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#c96}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-main-content>ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-main-content>dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-main-content>ol{column-width:24em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox ul{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox .references{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hwrap .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hwrap .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hwrap .hlist li{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox .rok{display:inline-block;width:4em;padding-right:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-statistics{margin-top:2px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .navbox-summary>.title{font-weight:bold;font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.grupa-szablonów) .navbox{margin:0;border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.grupa-szablonów>.grupa-szablonów-nawigacyjnych>.navbox:first-child{margin-top:2px}@media(max-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex>.before,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex>.after{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) table,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) tbody{display:block;overflow:visible;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .inner-standard tbody tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .inner-standard tbody tr .opis{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) table{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) table table{margin:0;padding:0;border:0 none #000;padding-left:2em;width:100%}}.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis img,.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis .flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.image{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Pisma_%C5%9Bwiata" title="Szablon:Pisma świata"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja_szablonu:Pisma_%C5%9Bwiata" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Pisma świata"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Pisma_%C5%9Bwiata&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Pismo" title="Pismo">Pisma świata</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">alfabetyczne</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pismo_dwuszeregowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pismo dwuszeregowe (strona nie istnieje)">dwuszeregowe</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyrylica" title="Cyrylica">cyrylica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_grecki" title="Alfabet grecki">greckie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_lustrzane" title="Pismo lustrzane">lustrzane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_%C5%82aci%C5%84ski" title="Alfabet łaciński">łacińskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_ormia%C5%84ski" title="Alfabet ormiański">ormiańskie</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pismo_jednoszeregowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pismo jednoszeregowe (strona nie istnieje)">jednoszeregowe</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurebesh" title="Aurebesh">aurebesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_awestyjski" title="Alfabet awestyjski">awestyjskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirth" title="Cirth">cirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_deseret" title="Alfabet deseret">deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_etruski" title="Alfabet etruski">etruskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82agolica" title="Głagolica">głagolica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_gocki" title="Alfabet gocki">gockie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_koptyjski" title="Alfabet koptyjski">koptyjskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_mand%C5%BCurskie" title="Pismo mandżurskie">mandżurskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_mongolskie" title="Pismo mongolskie">mongolskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_klingo%C5%84ski" title="Język klingoński">pIQaD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_ogamiczne" title="Pismo ogamiczne">ogamiczne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_orcho%C5%84skie" title="Pismo orchońskie">orchońskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowasz" title="Rowasz">rowasz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runy" title="Runy">runiczne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_ugarycki" title="Alfabet ugarycki">ugaryckie</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pismo_dwuszeregowe_i_jednoszeregowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pismo dwuszeregowe i jednoszeregowe (strona nie istnieje)">dwuszeregowe i jednoszeregowe</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pisma_gruzi%C5%84skie" title="Pisma gruzińskie">gruzińskie</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pismo_nielinearne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pismo nielinearne (strona nie istnieje)">nielinearne</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Abd%C5%BCad" title="Abdżad">spółgłoskowe<br />(abdżady)</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_arabski" title="Alfabet arabski">arabskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_aramejski" title="Alfabet aramejski">aramejskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_fenicki" title="Alfabet fenicki">fenickie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_hebrajski" title="Alfabet hebrajski">hebrajskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_jawi" title="Pismo jawi">jawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_pahlawi" title="Pismo pahlawi">pahlawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_perski" title="Alfabet perski">perskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_po%C5%82udniowoarabskie" title="Pismo południowoarabskie">południowoarabskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_protosynajskie" title="Pismo protosynajskie">protosynajskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_sogdyjskie" title="Pismo sogdyjskie">sogdyjskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_syryjski" title="Alfabet syryjski">syryjskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_ujgurskie" title="Pismo ujgurskie">ujgurskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengwar" title="Tengwar">tengwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">tifinagh</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pismo_p%C3%B3%C5%82alfabetyczne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pismo półalfabetyczne (strona nie istnieje)">półalfabetyczne</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">bopomofo</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pismo_alfabetyczno-sylabiczne" title="Pismo alfabetyczno-sylabiczne">alfabetyczno-<br />-sylabiczne<br />(abugidy)</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a4_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Indyjskie_alfabety_sylabiczne" title="Indyjskie alfabety sylabiczne">indyjskie</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a4_1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protopismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protopismo (strona nie istnieje)">protopisma</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksenopismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ksenopismo (strona nie istnieje)">ksenopismo</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi" title="Brahmi">brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhattiprolu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhattiprolu (strona nie istnieje)">bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha" title="Grantha">grantha</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">kharoszthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_siddham" title="Pismo siddham">siddham</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">północne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_dewanagari" title="Pismo dewanagari">dewanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_bengalskie" title="Pismo bengalskie">bengalskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_gud%C5%BCarati" title="Pismo gudżarati">gudżarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_gurmukhi" title="Pismo gurmukhi">gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_orija" title="Pismo orija">orija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_phags-pa" title="Pismo phags-pa">phags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojombo" title="Sojombo">sojombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aarada" title="Śarada">śarada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_tybeta%C5%84skie" title="Pismo tybetańskie">tybetańskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varang_kshiti" title="Varang kshiti">varang kshiti</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">południowe</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_birma%C5%84skie" title="Pismo birmańskie">birmańskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_jawajskie" title="Pismo jawajskie">jawajskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_kadamba" title="Pismo kadamba">kadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_kannada" title="Pismo kannada">kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_khmerskie" title="Pismo khmerskie">khmerskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_laota%C5%84skie" title="Pismo laotańskie">laotańskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_malajalam" title="Pismo malajalam">malajalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_syngaleskie" title="Pismo syngaleskie">syngaleskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_tamilskie" title="Pismo tamilskie">tamilskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_tajskie" title="Pismo tajskie">tajskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_telugu" title="Pismo telugu">telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">vatteluttu</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a4_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_etiopskie" title="Pismo etiopskie">etiopskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abugidy_kanadyjskie" title="Abugidy kanadyjskie">kanadyjskie (indiańsko-eskimoskie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_meroickie" title="Pismo meroickie">meroickie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_sogdyjskie" title="Pismo sogdyjskie">sogdyjskie</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sylabariusz" title="Sylabariusz">sylabiczne</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a5_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">dalekowschodnie</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_geba" title="Pismo geba">geba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%E2%80%99y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man’yōgana">man’yōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_yi" title="Pismo yi">yi</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka" title="Afaka">afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_bamum" title="Pismo bamum">bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylabariusz_cypryjski" title="Sylabariusz cypryjski">cypryjskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylabariusz_czirokeski" title="Sylabariusz czirokeski">czirokeskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_linearne_A" title="Pismo linearne A">linearne A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_linearne_B" title="Pismo linearne B">linearne B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylabariusz_mende" title="Sylabariusz mende">mende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylabariusz_vai" title="Sylabariusz vai">vai</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pismo_logograficzne" title="Pismo logograficzne">logograficzne</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a6_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mezopotamia" title="Mezopotamia">mezopotamskie</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_klinowe" title="Pismo klinowe">klinowe (sumeryjskie, akadyjskie, hetyckie, elamickie, perskie)</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a6_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pisma_egipskie" title="Pisma egipskie">egipskie</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demotyka" title="Demotyka">demotyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieratyka" title="Hieratyka">hieratyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglify" title="Hieroglify">hieroglify</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a6_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sinogram_(j%C4%99zykoznawstwo)" title="Sinogram (językoznawstwo)">sinogramy</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Pismo chińskie">chińskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_n%C3%B4m" title="Chữ nôm">chữ nôm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_dongba" title="Pismo dongba">dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_d%C5%BCurd%C5%BCe%C5%84skie" title="Pismo dżurdżeńskie">dżurdżeńskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancha" title="Hancha">hancha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_kita%C5%84skie" title="Pismo kitańskie">kitańskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawndip" title="Sawndip">sawndip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_tanguckie" title="Pismo tanguckie">tanguckie</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a6_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mezoameryka" title="Mezoameryka">mezoamerykańskie</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pismo_Aztek%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pismo Azteków (strona nie istnieje)">azteckie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_Maj%C3%B3w" title="Pismo Majów">majańskie</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">nieznanego typu</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysk_z_Fajstos" title="Dysk z Fajstos">dysk z Fajstos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cywilizacja_doliny_Indusu#Pismo_i_język" title="Cywilizacja doliny Indusu">z doliny Indusu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongorongo" title="Rongorongo">rongorongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuskrypt_Wojnicza" title="Manuskrypt Wojnicza">manuskrypt Wojnicza</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a8"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">protopisma</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_piktograficzne" title="Pismo piktograficzne">pismo piktograficzne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipu" title="Kipu">kipu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_protosynajskie" title="Pismo protosynajskie">protosynajskie</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a9"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">alfabety<br />fonetyczne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slawistyczny_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Slawistyczny alfabet fonetyczny">slawistyczny alfabet fonetyczny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirshenbaum" title="Kirshenbaum">kirshenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Shawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Shawa (strona nie istnieje)">shavian</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a10"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoalfabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoalfabet (strona nie istnieje)">pseudoalfabety</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Braille%E2%80%99a" title="Alfabet Braille’a">Braille’a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_fonetyczny_ICAO" title="Alfabet fonetyczny ICAO">alfabet fonetyczny ICAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Moona" title="Alfabet Moona">Moona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kod_Morse%E2%80%99a" title="Kod Morse’a">Morse'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_semaforowy" title="Alfabet semaforowy">semaforowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_kod_sygna%C5%82owy" title="Międzynarodowy kod sygnałowy">Międzynarodowy kod sygnałowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenografia" title="Stenografia">stenografia</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a11"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">zapis liczb</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyfry_arabskie" title="Cyfry arabskie">cyfry arabskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rzymski_system_zapisywania_liczb" title="Rzymski system zapisywania liczb">cyfry rzymskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyfry_hinduskie" title="Cyfry hinduskie">cyfry hinduskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84skie_liczebniki" title="Chińskie liczebniki">cyfry chińskie</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a12"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">projekty<br />ideograficzne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bliss_(pismo)" title="Bliss (pismo)">bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9osigne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Néosigne (strona nie istnieje)">néosigne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:RomanA-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/RomanA-01.svg/45px-RomanA-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/RomanA-01.svg/68px-RomanA-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/RomanA-01.svg/90px-RomanA-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="55" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:%E6%9B%B8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%E6%9B%B8.svg/45px-%E6%9B%B8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%E6%9B%B8.svg/68px-%E6%9B%B8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%E6%9B%B8.svg/90px-%E6%9B%B8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Pismo_alfabetyczno-sylabiczne" title="Pismo alfabetyczno-sylabiczne">pismo alfabetyczno-sylabiczne</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph291715">ph291715</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kharoshti">topic/Kharoshti</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2126248">2126248</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/kharoshti">kharoshti</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&oldid=68099078">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&oldid=68099078</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pisma_indyjskie" title="Kategoria:Pisma indyjskie">Pisma indyjskie</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 11 wrz 2022, 12:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. Zobacz szczegółowe informacje o <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/pl">warunkach korzystania</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Polityka prywatności</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii">O Wikipedii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Korzystasz_z_Wikipedii_tylko_na_w%C5%82asn%C4%85_odpowiedzialno%C5%9B%C4%87">Korzystasz z Wikipedii tylko na własną odpowiedzialność</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Powszechne Zasady Postępowania</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dla deweloperów</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pl.wikipedia.org">Statystyki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Oświadczenie o ciasteczkach</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kharoszthi&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Wersja mobilna</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kharoszthi</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>38 języków</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Dodaj temat</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-554c98fbf9-xh4zh","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.243","walltime":"0.458","ppvisitednodes":{"value":423,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":38683,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":43,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10039,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":4,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 288.782 1 -total"," 56.22% 162.343 1 Szablon:Kontrola_autorytatywna"," 45.06% 130.134 6 Szablon:Szablon_nawigacyjny"," 42.71% 123.341 1 Szablon:Pisma_świata"," 0.88% 2.554 9 Szablon:Unicode"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.172","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1513519,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-559d757df5-r8s6k","timestamp":"20250317225233","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kharoszthi","url":"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kharoszthi","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1161266","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1161266","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142tw\u00f3rcy projekt\u00f3w Fundacji Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-05-31T14:11:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ec\/Brahmic_script_travel_from_India.png","headline":"alfabet sylabiczny"}</script> </body> </html>