CINXE.COM
袚袗袙袪袠袠袥
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>袚袗袙袪袠袠袥</title> <meta name='yandex-verification' content='59059b16b0c4ed51' /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="ru" /> <meta name="keywords" content="袚袗袙袪袠袠袥" /> <meta name="description" content="袚袗袙袪袠袠袥. 袚邪胁褉懈谢芯胁懈褔 袘械蟹褎邪屑懈谢褜薪褘泄 (1880-1937), 屑褔., (锌邪屑. 14 薪芯褟斜., 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏)" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟" href="http://www.pravenc.ru/encyclopedia.rss" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟" href="/opensearch.xml" /> <!--[if IE]><![if !IE]><![endif]--> <link href="/css/stylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <link href="/css/printstylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" /> <!--[if IE]><![endif]><![endif]--> <!--// if ie6 //--> <!--[if IE 6]> <link href="/css/stylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <![endif]--> <!--// if ie7 //--> <!--[if IE 7.0]> <link href="/css/stylesheetie7.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <![endif]--> <!--// if ie5 //--> <!--[if IE 5]> <link href="/css/stylesheetie5.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <![endif]--> <!--// if ie8 //--> <!--[if IE 8]> <link href="/css/stylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <link href="/css/printstylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" /> <![endif]--> <!--// if ie9 //--> <!--[if IE 9]> <link href="/css/stylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <link href="/css/printstylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" /> <![endif]--> <link href="/css/highslide.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/css/enc.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="/js/encycloped.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=561361341" /> </head> <body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <div class="supercontainer"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="incontainer"> <div class="logo" style="float:left;"><a href="/"><img width="440" height="80" src="/images/_.gif" alt='' /></a></div> <div class="search"><div class="search"><div class="search"><div class="search"> <form name="search" method="get" action="/search/" accept-charset="utf-8"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="utf-8" /> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="utf-8" /> <div class="search_form"> <input type="search" name="text" maxlength="200" value="锌芯懈褋泻" onfocus="focusSearchInp(this)" onblur="blurSearchInp(this)" /> <div class="search_form"></div> </div> </form> <small><a href="/search/advanced.html" class="pot">褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪薪褘泄 锌芯懈褋泻</a></small> </div></div></div></div> <div id='nav-first'> <div class="nav-to-rss"><a href="/encyclopedia.rss">锌芯写锌懈褋邪褌褜褋褟 薪邪 rss-泻邪薪邪谢</a></div> <div class="nav-to-mobile"><a href="http://m.pravenc.ru">屑芯斜懈谢褜薪邪褟 胁械褉褋懈褟</a></div> <div class="nav-to-shop"><a href="/shop/">泻褍锌懈褌褜 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪褍褞 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褞</a></div> </div> <br clear="all" /> <!--// main menu //--> <div class="main_menu nav"> <ul> <li><a href="/list.html">小谢芯胁薪懈泻</a></li> <li><a href="/rubrics/index.html">袪褍斜褉懈泻邪褌芯褉</a></li> <li><a href="/selected.html">袠蟹斜褉邪薪薪褘械 褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/text/73090.html">袨褌 褉械写邪泻褑懈懈</a></li> <li><a href="/calendar/index.html">袣邪谢械薪写邪褉褜</a></li> <li><a href="/illustrations/index.html">袠谢谢褞褋褌褉邪褑懈懈</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/new.html">袧芯胁芯械 胁 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄 胁械褉褋懈懈</a></li> <li><a href="/changed.html">袠褋锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘械 褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/updated.html">袛芯锌芯谢薪械薪薪褘械 褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/vol/dop.html">袧芯胁褘械 褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/abbreviations/">小锌懈褋芯泻 褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈泄</a></li> </ul> </div> <!--// main menu end //--> <div class="intro"> 袛芯斜褉芯 锌芯卸邪谢芯胁邪褌褜 胁 芯写懈薪 懈蟹 褋邪屑褘褏 锌芯谢薪褘褏 褋胁芯写芯胁 蟹薪邪薪懈泄 锌芯 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁懈褞 懈 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 褉械谢懈谐懈懈 <br />协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟 懈蟹写邪械褌褋褟 锌芯 斜谢邪谐芯褋谢芯胁械薪懈褞 <b><a href="//pravenc.ru/text/64696.html">袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯 懈 胁褋械褟 袪褍褋懈 袗谢械泻褋懈褟 II</a></b><br /> 懈 锌芯 斜谢邪谐芯褋谢芯胁械薪懈褞 <b><a href="//pravenc.ru/text/1840307.html">袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯 懈 胁褋械褟 袪褍褋懈 袣懈褉懈谢谢邪</a></b><br /><br /> <a href="//pravenc.ru/text/190611.html"><b>袣邪泻 锌褉懈芯斜褉械褋褌懈 褌芯屑邪 "袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈懈"</b></a><br /> <div id="vols-pagination"> <span><a href="/vol/dop.html">0</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/i.html">1</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/ii.html">2</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/iii.html">3</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/iv.html">4</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/v.html">5</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/vi.html">6</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/vii.html">7</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/viii.html">8</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/ix.html">9</a></span> <span><b>10</b></span> <span><a href="/vol/xi.html">11</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xii.html">12</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xiii.html">13</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xiv.html">14</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xv.html">15</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xvi.html">16</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xvii.html">17</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xviii.html">18</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xix.html">19</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xx.html">20</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XXI.html">21</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxii.html">22</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxiii.html">23</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxiv.html">24</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxv.html">25</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxvi.html">26</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxvii.html">27</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxviii.html">28</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxix.html">29</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxx.html">30</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxi.html">31</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxii.html">32</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxiii.html">33</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XXXIV.html">34</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxv.html">35</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxvi.html">36</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxvii.html">37</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XXXVIII.html">38</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxix.html">39</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xl.html">40</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xli.html">41</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xlii.html">42</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xliii.html">43</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xliv.html">44</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XLV.html">45</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xlvi.html">46</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xlvii.html">47</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XLVIII.html">48</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XLIX.html">49</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/L.html">50</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LI.html">51</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LII.html">52</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LIII.html">53</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/liv.html">54</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lv.html">55</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LVI.html">56</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LVII.html">57</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lviii.html">58</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LIX.html">59</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lx.html">60</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxi.html">61</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LXII.html">62</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxiii.html">63</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxiv.html">64</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxv.html">65</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxvi.html">66</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxvii.html">67</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxviii.html">68</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxix.html">69</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxx.html">70</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxxi.html">71</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxxii.html">72</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxxiii.html">73</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="print_intro">袦邪褌械褉懈邪谢 懈蟹 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈懈 锌芯写 褉械写邪泻褑懈械泄 袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯 懈 胁褋械褟 袪褍褋懈 袣懈褉懈谢谢邪</div> <br clear="all" /> <div itemscope itemtype="http://webmaster.yandex.ru/vocabularies/enc-article.xml"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <span class="ModuleWindowHeader"><span class="article_title">袚袗袙袪袠袠袥</span></span> <span class="content"> <div class="article_dashboard_space"><nobr> <div class="button"><img src="/images/icon_backward.gif" width="11" height="9" border="0" alt="" /> <a href="/text/161259.html" rel="prev">锌褉械写褘写褍褖邪褟 褋褌邪褌褜褟</a></div> <div class="button"><img src="/images/icon_forward.gif" width="11" height="9" border="0" alt="" /> <a href="/text/161263.html" rel="next">褋谢械写褍褞褖邪褟 褋褌邪褌褜褟</a></div> <div class="button"><img src="/images/icon_print.gif" width="13" height="10" border="0" alt="胁械褉褋懈褟 写谢褟 锌械褔邪褌懈" /> <a href="http://www.pravenc.ru/text/print/161261.html">锌械褔邪褌褜</a></div> <div class="button"><a href="http://188.254.92.189/wlib/wlib/html/_modules/search/_additional/find.php?iddb=150&ID=CNC/PRAVENC/161261" target="_blank"><img src="/images/bib_icon_h10.gif" width="9" height="10" border="0" alt="斜懈斜谢懈芯褌械泻邪" /></a> <a href="http://188.254.92.189/wlib/wlib/html/_modules/search/_additional/find.php?iddb=150&ID=CNC/PRAVENC/161261" target="_blank">斜懈斜谢懈芯褌械泻邪</a></div> <div class="info"><span style="margin-right:20px;"> <a href="/vol/x.html">10</a>, 小. 202 </span> <img src="/images/icon_clock.gif" width="10" height="8" border="0" alt="" /><b>芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪芯:</b> 29 芯泻褌褟斜褉褟 2009谐.</div> </nobr> <div style="clear: both; height:0px;"></div> </div> <br clear="all" /> <br clear="all" /> <div class="article_text" > <h1 class="article_title" itemprop="title">袚袗袙袪袠袠袥</h1> <div itemprop="content"><p> 袚邪胁褉懈谢芯胁懈褔 袘械蟹褎邪屑懈谢褜薪褘泄 (1880, 袦芯褋泻胁邪 - 27.11.1937, 锌芯谢懈谐芯薪 袘褍褌芯胁芯 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯泄 芯斜谢., 薪褘薪械 胁 褔械褉褌械 袦芯褋泻胁褘), 屑褔. (锌邪屑. 14 薪芯褟斜., 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏). 袩芯 芯泻芯薪褔邪薪懈懈 褕泻芯谢褘 褉邪斜芯褌邪谢 胁芯写芯锌褉芯胁芯写褔懈泻芯屑 懈 锌褉懈褋谢褍卸懈胁邪谢 胁 褏褉邪屑械. 袙 1924 谐. 锌械褉械械褏邪谢 胁 褋. 携褉芯锌芯谢械褑 袙芯谢芯泻芯谢邪屑褋泻芯谐芯 褍. 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯泄 谐褍斜. 21 芯泻褌. 1937 谐. 邪褉械褋褌芯胁邪薪 胁屑械褋褌械 褋芯 褋胁褟褖械薪薪懈泻邪屑懈 袧懈泻芯谢邪械屑 袙懈薪芯谐褉邪写芯胁褘屑 懈 袛懈屑懈褌褉懈械屑 袥械斜械写械胁褘屑 锌芯 芯斜胁懈薪械薪懈褞 胁 邪薪褌懈褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯泄 懈 泻芯薪褌褉褉械胁芯谢褞褑懈芯薪薪芯泄 邪谐懈褌邪褑懈懈. 袙懈薪芯胁薪褘屑 褋械斜褟 薪械 锌褉懈蟹薪邪谢. 23 薪芯褟斜. 1937 谐. 袨褋芯斜芯泄 褌褉芯泄泻芯泄 校袧袣袙袛 锌芯 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯泄 芯斜谢. 锌褉懈谐芯胁芯褉械薪 泻 胁褘褋褕械泄 屑械褉械 薪邪泻邪蟹邪薪懈褟. 袪邪褋褋褌褉械谢褟薪, 锌芯谐褉械斜械薪 胁 斜械蟹胁械褋褌薪芯泄 芯斜褖械泄 屑芯谐懈谢械. 袩褉芯褋谢邪胁谢械薪 袗褉褏懈械褉械泄褋泻懈屑 褞斜懈谢械泄薪褘屑 小芯斜芯褉芯屑 袪袩笑 2000 谐. </p> <div class="reference"> 袗褉褏.: 袚袗袪肖. 肖. 10035. 袛. 20776. <table class="onepixdot"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="reference"> 袥懈褌.: <span style="font-style:italic;">袛邪屑邪褋泻懈薪</span>. 孝胁械褉褜, 2002. 袣薪. 6. 小. 337-341; 袞袧袠袪: 袦芯褋泻. 孝. 4: 袧芯褟斜.-写械泻. 小. 143. <table class="onepixdot"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="author"> <span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">袠谐褍屑.</span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"> </span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">袛邪屑邪褋泻懈薪</span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"> </span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">(袨褉谢芯胁褋泻懈泄)</span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"> </span></div></div> </div> <div class="see_also_kw"> <div class="header">袪褍斜褉懈泻懈:</div> <span><a href="/rubrics/122336.html">小胁褟褌褘械 袪褍褋褋泻芯泄 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄 笑械褉泻胁懈</a></span> <meta itemprop="category" content="小胁褟褌褘械 袪褍褋褋泻芯泄 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄 笑械褉泻胁懈" /> <span><a href="/rubrics/122344.html">袧芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻懈 ( 褉褍褋褋泻懈械 褋胁褟褌褘械 泻邪薪芯薪懈蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 锌芯褋谢械 1988 谐.)</a></span> <meta itemprop="category" content="袧芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻懈 ( 褉褍褋褋泻懈械 褋胁褟褌褘械 泻邪薪芯薪懈蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 锌芯褋谢械 1988 谐.)" /> <span><a href="/rubrics/122346.html">袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪褘泄 笑械褉泻芯胁薪褘泄 泻邪谢械薪写邪褉褜 2016 谐.</a></span> <meta itemprop="category" content="袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪褘泄 笑械褉泻芯胁薪褘泄 泻邪谢械薪写邪褉褜 2016 谐." /> <span><a href="/rubrics/128875.html">小芯斜芯褉 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 笑械褉泻胁懈 袪褍褋褋泻芯泄 (写芯 2013 谐. 小芯斜芯褉 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏; 胁芯褋泻褉械褋械薪褜械 25 褟薪胁邪褉褟 懈谢懈 斜谢懈卸邪泄褕械械 锌芯褋谢械 25 褟薪胁邪褉褟)</a></span> <meta itemprop="category" content="小芯斜芯褉 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 笑械褉泻胁懈 袪褍褋褋泻芯泄 (写芯 2013 谐. 小芯斜芯褉 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏; 胁芯褋泻褉械褋械薪褜械 25 褟薪胁邪褉褟 懈谢懈 斜谢懈卸邪泄褕械械 锌芯褋谢械 25 褟薪胁邪褉褟)" /> <span><a href="/rubrics/128877.html">小芯斜芯褉 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏 (4-褟 褋褍斜斜芯褌邪 锌芯 袩邪褋褏械)</a></span> <meta itemprop="category" content="小芯斜芯褉 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏 (4-褟 褋褍斜斜芯褌邪 锌芯 袩邪褋褏械)" /> </div> <div class="see_also_kw"> <div class="header">袣谢褞褔械胁褘械 褋谢芯胁邪:</div> <span><a href="/search/keywords.html?kw=516699">小胁褟褌褘械 袪褍褋褋泻芯泄 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄 笑械褉泻胁懈</a></span> <span><a href="/search/keywords.html?kw=516703">袦褍褔械薪懈泻懈 懈 屑褍褔械薪懈褑褘 袪褍褋褋泻芯泄 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄 笑械褉泻胁懈</a></span> <span><a href="/search/keywords.html?kw=520447">小芯斜芯褉 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 笑械褉泻胁懈 袪褍褋褋泻芯泄 (胁芯褋泻褉械褋械薪褜械 25 褟薪胁邪褉褟 懈谢懈 斜谢懈卸邪泄褕械械 锌芯褋谢械 25 褟薪胁邪褉褟)</a></span> <span><a href="/search/keywords.html?kw=520467">袧芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻懈 袪褍褋褋泻芯泄 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄 笑械褉泻胁懈 (褋屑. 褌邪泻卸械 - 袧芯胁芯泻邪薪芯薪懈蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 褋胁褟褌褘械 袪褍褋褋泻芯泄 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄 笑械褉泻胁懈)</a></span> <span><a href="/search/keywords.html?kw=520485">袧芯胁芯泻邪薪芯薪懈蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 褋胁褟褌褘械 袪褍褋褋泻芯泄 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄 笑械褉泻胁懈 (褋屑. 褌邪泻卸械 - 袧芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻懈 袪褍褋褋泻芯泄 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄 笑械褉泻胁懈)</a></span> <span><a href="/search/keywords.html?kw=523453">小芯斜芯褉 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏 (4-褟 褋褍斜斜芯褌邪 锌芯 袩邪褋褏械)</a></span> <span><a href="/search/keywords.html?kw=1355971">袚邪胁褉懈懈谢 袚邪胁褉懈谢芯胁懈褔 袘械蟹褎邪屑懈谢褜薪褘泄 (1880-1937), 屑褍褔械薪懈泻, (锌邪屑. 14 薪芯褟斜., 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏)</a></span> <div class="header">小屑.褌邪泻卸械:</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/64632.html">袗袥袝袣小袠袡</a> 小械屑械薪芯胁懈褔 小泻芯褉芯斜芯谐邪褌芯胁 (1889 - 1937), 屑褔. (23 屑邪褉褌邪 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 笑械褉泻胁懈 袪褍褋褋泻芯泄)</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/115576.html">袗袧袧袗</a> 袠胁邪薪芯胁薪邪 袟械褉褑邪谢芯胁邪 (1870 懈谢懈 1873-1937), 屑褑. (锌邪屑. 14 薪芯褟斜., 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏) </div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/154097.html">袙袗袪袙袗袪袗</a> 袠胁邪薪芯胁薪邪 袥芯褋械胁邪, 屑褑. (锌邪屑. 22 褎械胁褉. 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏)</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/158528.html">袙袠袣孝袨袪</a> 袙邪褋懈谢褜械胁懈褔 肖褉芯谢芯胁 (1913-1937), 褔褌械褑, 屑褔. (锌邪屑. 8 芯泻褌., 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏)</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/178099.html">袛袠袦袠孝袪袠袡</a> 袙邪褋懈谢褜械胁懈褔 袣邪蟹邪屑邪褑泻懈泄 (1871-1938), 锌褋邪谢芯屑褖懈泻., 屑褔. (锌邪屑. 4 褎械胁褉. 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏, 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏)</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/178105.html">袛袠袦袠孝袪袠袡</a> 袠胁邪薪芯胁懈褔 袪褍写邪泻芯胁 (1879-1937), 屑褔. (锌邪屑. 14 薪芯褟斜., 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏, 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏)</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/187081.html">袝袙袛袨袣袠携</a> 袩械褌褉芯胁薪邪 袣褍蟹褜屑懈薪芯胁邪 (1884-1938), 屑褑. (锌邪屑. 23 褟薪胁. 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏, 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏)</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/189831.html">袝袥袠小袗袙袝孝袗</a> 袧懈泻芯谢邪械胁薪邪 袣褉褘屑芯胁邪 (1877-1937), 屑褑. (锌邪屑. 18 芯泻褌., 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏, 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏)</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/189833.html">袝袥袠小袗袙袝孝袗</a> 袙懈泻褌芯褉芯胁薪邪 袣褍褉邪薪芯胁邪 (1877 - 1937), 屑褑. (锌邪屑. 8 芯泻褌., 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏, 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏)</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/189839.html">袝袥袠小袗袙袝孝袗</a> 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉芯胁薪邪 孝懈屑芯褏懈薪邪 (1881-1938), 屑褑. (锌邪屑. 22 褎械胁褉., 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏, 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏)</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/469317.html">袠袨袗袧袧</a> 袠胁邪薪芯胁懈褔 袗褉褌褢屑芯胁 (1887-1937), 屑褔. (锌邪屑. 1 芯泻褌., 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏)</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/469323.html">袠袨袗袧袧</a> 袗褉褋械薪褜械胁懈褔 袝屑械谢褜褟薪芯胁 (1876-1937), 屑褔. (锌邪屑. 27 薪芯褟斜., 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏)</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/469325.html">袠袨袗袧袧</a> 袩邪胁谢芯胁懈褔 袟芯谢芯褌芯胁 (1897-1937), 屑褔. (锌邪屑. 26 褋械薪褌., 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏)</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/469352.html">袠袨袗袧袧</a> 袧懈泻芯谢邪械胁懈褔 袪褘斜懈薪 (1898-1937), 屑褔. (锌邪屑. 8 芯泻褌., 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁 懈 懈褋锌芯胁械写薪懈泻芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏 懈 胁 小芯斜芯褉械 薪芯胁芯屑褍褔械薪懈泻芯胁, 胁 袘褍褌芯胁械 锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪胁褕懈褏)</div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/highslide/highslide.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/highslide_cover.js"></script> <table class="onepixdot"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--// container end //--> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--// supercontainer end //--> </div> <br clear="all" /> <div class="footer"> <a href="https://fapmc.gov.ru/rospechat.html">协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟 胁械褉褋懈褟 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌邪薪邪 锌褉懈 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯泄 锌芯写写械褉卸泻械 肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪 锌芯 锌械褔邪褌懈 懈 屑邪褋褋芯胁褘屑 泻芯屑屑褍薪懈泻邪褑懈褟屑</a> <br /> © 1998 - 2023 笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯-薪邪褍褔薪褘泄 褑械薪褌褉 芦袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟禄. </div> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-261055-6', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <div class="footer_counter"><!--begin of Top100 code --><script id="top100Counter" type="text/javascript" src="https://counter.rambler.ru/top100.jcn?1256149"></script><noscript><img src="https://counter.rambler.ru/top100.cnt?1256149" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0"></noscript><a href="//top100.rambler.ru/home?id=1256149"><img src="https://top100-images.rambler.ru/top100/banner-88x31-rambler-green2.gif" alt="Rambler's Top100" width="88" height="31" border="0" /></a><!--end of Top100 code --></div> <!-- Yandex.Metrika counter --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (d, w, c) { (w[c] = w[c] || []).push(function() { try { w.yaCounter810953 = new Ya.Metrika({ id:810953, clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true, trackHash:true }); } catch(e) { } }); var n = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0], s = d.createElement("script"), f = function () { n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n); }; s.type = "text/javascript"; s.async = true; s.src = "//mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js"; if (w.opera == "[object Opera]") { d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", f, false); } else { f(); } })(document, window, "yandex_metrika_callbacks"); </script> <noscript><div><img src="//mc.yandex.ru/watch/810953" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript> <!-- /Yandex.Metrika counter --> <br clear="all" /> </body> </html>