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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the plant genus. For the most commonly cultivated strawberry, see <a href="/wiki/Strawberry" title="Strawberry">Strawberry</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p><i><b>Fragaria</b></i> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'">ɛər</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/./: syllable break">.</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Rose" title="Rose">rose</a> family, <a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a>, commonly known as <b>strawberries</b> for their edible <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruits</a>. There are more than 20 described <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> and many <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid plant">hybrids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a>. The most common strawberries grown commercially are cultivars of the <a href="/wiki/Strawberry" title="Strawberry">garden strawberry</a>, a hybrid known as <i>Fragaria</i> × <i>ananassa</i>. Strawberries have a taste that varies by cultivar, and ranges from quite sweet to rather tart. Strawberries are an important commercial fruit crop, widely grown in all temperate regions of the world. </p><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Fragaria</i><br><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Miocene–Recent</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:213.20523076923px; width:5.7947692307692px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:103_Fragaria_vesca_L.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/103_Fragaria_vesca_L.jpg/220px-103_Fragaria_vesca_L.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/103_Fragaria_vesca_L.jpg/330px-103_Fragaria_vesca_L.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/103_Fragaria_vesca_L.jpg/440px-103_Fragaria_vesca_L.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="858"></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_vesca" title="Fragaria vesca">Fragaria vesca</a></i> illustration from <i>Atlas des plantes de France</i> 1891, by A. Masclef </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Fragaria" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosoideae" title="Rosoideae">Rosoideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potentilleae" title="Potentilleae">Potentilleae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subtribe: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragariinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragariinae (page does not exist)">Fragariinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Fragaria</i></a><br><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>20+ species; see text </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Description"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Classification"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Classification</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Diploid_species"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Diploid species</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Tetraploid_species"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Tetraploid species</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Pentaploid_hybrids"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pentaploid hybrids</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Hexaploid_species"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Hexaploid species</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Octoploid_species_and_hybrids"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Octoploid species and hybrids</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Decaploid_species_and_hybrids"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">Decaploid species and hybrids</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Polyploidy_unknown"><span class="tocnumber">3.7</span> <span class="toctext">Polyploidy unknown</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Uncategorized_hybrids"><span class="tocnumber">3.8</span> <span class="toctext">Uncategorized hybrids</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Ecology"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Ecology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Strawberries are not <a href="/wiki/Berry_(botany)" title="Berry (botany)">berries in the botanical sense</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Esau_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Esau-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fleshy and edible part of the "fruit" is a <a href="/wiki/Receptacle_(botany)" title="Receptacle (botany)">receptacle</a>, and the parts that are sometimes mistakenly called "seeds" are <a href="/wiki/Achene" title="Achene">achenes</a> and therefore the true botanical fruits.<sup id="cite_ref-Esau_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Esau-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>The genus name <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Fragaria" class="extiw" title="wikt:Fragaria">Fragaria</a></i></span> derives from <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fragum" class="extiw" title="wikt:fragum">fragum</a></i></span> ("<a href="/wiki/Strawberry" title="Strawberry">strawberry</a>") and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-aria" class="extiw" title="wikt:-aria">-aria</a></i></span>, a suffix used to create feminine nouns and <a href="/wiki/Plant_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant name">plant names</a>. The Latin name is thought in turn to derive from a <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" title="Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European language</a> root meaning "<a href="/wiki/Berry" title="Berry">berry</a>", either <i>*dʰreh₂ǵ-</i> or <i>*sróh₂gs</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genus name is sometimes <a href="/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">mistakenly derived</a> from <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fragro" class="extiw" title="wikt:fragro">fragro</a></i></span> ("to be fragrant, to reek").<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The English word is found in <a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a> as <i>streawberige</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is commonly thought that strawberries get their name from straw being used as a <a href="/wiki/Mulch" title="Mulch">mulch</a> in cultivating the plants, though it has been suggested that the word is possibly derived from "strewn berry" in reference to the runners that "strew" or "stray away" from the base of the plants. <i>Streaw</i> in Old English means 'straw', but also <i>streawian</i> means 'to strew', from the same root.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> David Mikkelson argues that "the word 'strawberry' has been part of the English language for at least a thousand years, well before strawberries were cultivated as garden or farm edibles."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Classification" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>There are more than 20 different <i>Fragaria</i> species worldwide. A number of other species have been proposed, some of which are now recognized as subspecies.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One key to the classification of strawberry species is that they vary in the number of <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosomes</a>. They all have seven basic <i>types</i> of chromosomes, but exhibit different <a href="/wiki/Polyploidy" title="Polyploidy">polyploidy</a>. Some species are diploid, having two sets of the seven chromosomes (14 chromosomes total), but others are tetraploid (four sets, 28 chromosomes total), hexaploid (six sets, 42 chromosomes total), octoploid (eight sets, 56 chromosomes total), or decaploid (ten sets, 70 chromosomes total). </p><p>As a rough rule (with exceptions), strawberry species with more chromosomes tend to be more robust and produce larger plants with larger berries.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The oldest fossils confidently classifiable as <i>Fragaria</i> are from the <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> of Poland. Fossilised <i>Fragaria</i> achenes are also known from the <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a> of China.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diploid_species">Diploid species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Diploid species" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fragaria_daltoniana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Fragaria_daltoniana.jpg/220px-Fragaria_daltoniana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="249"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Fragaria_daltoniana.jpg/220px-Fragaria_daltoniana.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Fragaria_daltoniana.jpg/330px-Fragaria_daltoniana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Fragaria_daltoniana.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_daltoniana" title="Fragaria daltoniana">Fragaria daltoniana</a></i>, a species from the Himalayas</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fragaria_vesca_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Fragaria_vesca_2.jpg/220px-Fragaria_vesca_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="463"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 255px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Fragaria_vesca_2.jpg/220px-Fragaria_vesca_2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="255" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Fragaria_vesca_2.jpg/330px-Fragaria_vesca_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Fragaria_vesca_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Woodland strawberry (<i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_vesca" title="Fragaria vesca">Fragaria vesca</a></i>), a Northern Hemisphere species</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fragarianilgerrensis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fragarianilgerrensis.jpg/220px-Fragarianilgerrensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2646" data-file-height="2290"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 190px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fragarianilgerrensis.jpg/220px-Fragarianilgerrensis.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="190" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fragarianilgerrensis.jpg/330px-Fragarianilgerrensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fragarianilgerrensis.jpg/440px-Fragarianilgerrensis.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Flower of <i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_nilgerrensis" title="Fragaria nilgerrensis">Fragaria nilgerrensis</a></i>, an Asian species</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sosnovka_Bekovo_2014_Wild_Strawberries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sosnovka_Bekovo_2014_Wild_Strawberries.jpg/220px-Sosnovka_Bekovo_2014_Wild_Strawberries.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 164px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sosnovka_Bekovo_2014_Wild_Strawberries.jpg/220px-Sosnovka_Bekovo_2014_Wild_Strawberries.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="164" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sosnovka_Bekovo_2014_Wild_Strawberries.jpg/330px-Sosnovka_Bekovo_2014_Wild_Strawberries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sosnovka_Bekovo_2014_Wild_Strawberries.jpg/440px-Sosnovka_Bekovo_2014_Wild_Strawberries.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Wild strawberries (<i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_viridis" title="Fragaria viridis">Fragaria viridis</a></i>) from <a href="/wiki/Sosnovka,_Bekovsky_District,_Penza_Oblast" title="Sosnovka, Bekovsky District, Penza Oblast">Sosnovka</a>, Penza Oblast, Russia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fragaria_viridis_fruit_-_Keila.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fragaria_viridis_fruit_-_Keila.jpg/220px-Fragaria_viridis_fruit_-_Keila.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5504" data-file-height="7339"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fragaria_viridis_fruit_-_Keila.jpg/220px-Fragaria_viridis_fruit_-_Keila.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fragaria_viridis_fruit_-_Keila.jpg/330px-Fragaria_viridis_fruit_-_Keila.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fragaria_viridis_fruit_-_Keila.jpg/440px-Fragaria_viridis_fruit_-_Keila.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_viridis" title="Fragaria viridis">Fragaria viridis</a></i> fruit photographed in <a href="/wiki/Keila" title="Keila">Keila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria_%C3%97_bifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragaria × bifera (page does not exist)"><i>Fragaria</i> × <i>bifera</i></a> <small>Duchesne</small> - <i>F. vesca</i> × <i>F. viridis</i> (Europe)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria_bucharica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragaria bucharica (page does not exist)">Fragaria bucharica</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Agnia_Losina-Losinskaja" title="Agnia Losina-Losinskaja">Losinsk.</a></small> (China)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria_chinensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragaria chinensis (page does not exist)">Fragaria chinensis</a></i> <small>Losinsk</small> (China)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_daltoniana" title="Fragaria daltoniana">Fragaria daltoniana</a></i> <small>J.Gay</small> (Himalayas)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_emeiensis" title="Fragaria emeiensis">Fragaria emeiensis</a></i> Jia J. Lei (China)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragaria gracilis (page does not exist)">Fragaria gracilis</a></i> <small>Losinsk.</small> (China)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria_hayatae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragaria hayatae (page does not exist)">Fragaria hayatae</a></i> <small>Makino</small> (Taiwan)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_iinumae" title="Fragaria iinumae">Fragaria iinumae</a></i> <small>Makino</small> (East Russia, Japan)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria_mandshurica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragaria mandshurica (page does not exist)">Fragaria mandshurica</a></i> <small>Staudt</small> (China)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_nilgerrensis" title="Fragaria nilgerrensis">Fragaria nilgerrensis</a></i> <small>Schlecht. ex J.Gay</small> (<a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_nipponica" title="Fragaria nipponica">Fragaria nipponica</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Tomitaro_Makino" title="Tomitaro Makino">Makino</a></small> (Korea, Japan)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_nubicola" title="Fragaria nubicola">Fragaria nubicola</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/John_Lindley" title="John Lindley">Lindl.</a> ex <a href="/wiki/Charles_Carmichael_Lacaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Carmichael Lacaita">Lacaita</a></small> (<a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_pentaphylla" title="Fragaria pentaphylla">Fragaria pentaphylla</a></i> <small> Losinsk.</small> (China)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_vesca" title="Fragaria vesca">Fragaria vesca</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></small> - woodland strawberry (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_viridis" title="Fragaria viridis">Fragaria viridis</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Nicolas_Duchesne" title="Antoine Nicolas Duchesne">Duchesne</a></small> (Europe, Central Asia)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tetraploid_species">Tetraploid species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tetraploid species" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria_corymbosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragaria corymbosa (page does not exist)">Fragaria corymbosa</a></i> <small>Losinsk.</small> (northern China)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria_%C3%97_intermedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragaria × intermedia (page does not exist)"><i>Fragaria</i> × <i>intermedia</i></a> <small>(Bach) Beck</small> (Europe)</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_moupinensis" title="Fragaria moupinensis">Fragaria moupinensis</a></i> <small>Cardot</small> (China)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_orientalis" title="Fragaria orientalis">Fragaria orientalis</a></i> <small>Losinsk.</small> (Eastern Asia, Eastern Siberia)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria_tibetica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragaria tibetica (page does not exist)">Fragaria tibetica</a></i> Staudt & Dickoré (China)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pentaploid_hybrids">Pentaploid hybrids</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pentaploid hybrids" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_%C3%97_bringhurstii" title="Fragaria × bringhurstii"><i>Fragaria</i> × <i>bringhurstii</i></a> <small>Staudt</small> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_coast#North_America" title="Pacific coast">coast</a> of California)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hexaploid_species">Hexaploid species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hexaploid species" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_moschata" class="mw-redirect" title="Fragaria moschata">Fragaria moschata</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Nicolas_Duchesne" title="Antoine Nicolas Duchesne">Duchesne</a></small> - musk strawberry (Europe)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Octoploid_species_and_hybrids">Octoploid species and hybrids</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Octoploid species and hybrids" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_%C3%97_ananassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Fragaria × ananassa"><i>Fragaria</i> × <i>ananassa</i></a> <small><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Nicolas_Duchesne" title="Antoine Nicolas Duchesne">Duchesne</a> ex Rozier</small> - garden strawberry, pineapple strawberry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_chiloensis" title="Fragaria chiloensis">Fragaria chiloensis</a></i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a>) Mill.</small> - beach strawberry (Western <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>) <ul><li><i>Fragaria chiloensis</i> subsp. <i>chiloensis</i> forma <i>chiloensis</i></li> <li><i>Fragaria chiloensis</i> subsp. <i>chiloensis</i> forma <i>patagonica</i> (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>)</li> <li><i>Fragaria chiloensis</i> subsp. <i>lucida</i> <small>(E. Vilm. ex Gay) Staudt</small> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_coast#North_America" title="Pacific coast">coast</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>)</li> <li><i>Fragaria chiloensis</i> subsp. <i>pacifica</i> <small>Staudt</small> (coast of <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California)</li> <li><i>Fragaria chiloensis</i> subsp. <i>sandwicensis</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Decaisne" title="Joseph Decaisne">Decne.</a>) Staudt</small> - <i>ʻōhelo papa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaiʻi</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_virginiana" title="Fragaria virginiana">Fragaria virginiana</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Philip_Miller" title="Philip Miller">Mill.</a></small> - Virginia strawberry (<a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decaploid_species_and_hybrids">Decaploid species and hybrids</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Decaploid species and hybrids" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_cascadensis" title="Fragaria cascadensis">Fragaria cascadensis</a></i> <small>K.E. Hummer</small> (Cascade Mountains in <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_iturupensis" title="Fragaria iturupensis">Fragaria iturupensis</a></i> <small>Staudt</small> - Iturup strawberry (<a href="/wiki/Iturup" title="Iturup">Iturup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuril_Islands" title="Kuril Islands">Kuril Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_%C3%97_Comarum_hybrids" title="Fragaria × Comarum hybrids"><i>Fragaria</i> × <i>Comarum</i> hybrids</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_%C3%97_vescana" title="Fragaria × vescana">Fragaria × vescana</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polyploidy_unknown">Polyploidy unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Polyploidy unknown" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria_tayulinensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragaria tayulinensis (page does not exist)">Fragaria tayulinensis</a></i> <small>S.S.Ying</small> (Taiwan)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uncategorized_hybrids">Uncategorized hybrids</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Uncategorized hybrids" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>'Lipstick' (<i>Fragaria</i> × <i>Comarum</i> hybrid), red-flowered runnering ornamental, sparse small globular fruits.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_vesca" title="Fragaria vesca">Fragaria vesca</a></i> and certain other diploid species can be hybridized and produce fertile offspring (although <i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_nilgerrensis" title="Fragaria nilgerrensis">Fragaria nilgerrensis</a></i> appears less compatible).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_moschata" class="mw-redirect" title="Fragaria moschata">Fragaria moschata</a></i> can hybridize with diploid species such as <i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_viridis" title="Fragaria viridis">Fragaria viridis</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_nubicola" title="Fragaria nubicola">Fragaria nubicola</a></i> but producing a lower proportion of viable seeds.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fragaria_moschata" class="mw-redirect" title="Fragaria moschata">Fragaria moschata</a></i> can hybridize with <a href="/wiki/Strawberry" title="Strawberry"><i>Fragaria</i> × <i>ananassa</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ecology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>A number of species of <a href="/wiki/Butterfly" title="Butterfly">butterflies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moth" title="Moth">moths</a> feed on strawberry plants.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accessory_fruit" title="Accessory fruit">Accessory fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mock_strawberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Mock strawberry">Mock strawberry</a> (<i>Duchesnea</i>/<i>Potentilla</i> <i>indica</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Barren_strawberry" title="Barren strawberry">barren strawberry</a> (<i>Potentilla sterilis</i>, <i>Waldsteinia fragarioides</i>) are closely related species in other genera which resemble <i>Fragaria</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_tree_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Strawberry tree (disambiguation)">Strawberry tree (disambiguation)</a> is a name for several trees that are unrelated to strawberry.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_breeding_of_strawberries" class="mw-redirect" title="The breeding of strawberries">The breeding of strawberries</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sunset Western Garden Book,</i> 1995: 606–07</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Esau-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Esau_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Esau_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Esau, K. 1977. <i>Anatomy of seed plants</i>. John Wiley and Sons, New York.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Fragaria%20virginiana"><i>Fragaria virginiana</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDe_Vaan2008" class="citation book cs1">De Vaan, Michiel (2008). <i>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</i>. Brill. p. 239. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004167971" title="Special:BookSources/9789004167971"><bdi>9789004167971</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etymological+Dictionary+of+Latin+and+the+other+Italic+Languages&rft.pages=239&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789004167971&rft.aulast=De+Vaan&rft.aufirst=Michiel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFragaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ðeós wyrt ðe man fraga and óðrum naman streáwbergean nemneþ</i>: Anglo-Saxon Leechdom</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bosworthtoller.com/29134">Bosworth and Toller</a>: <a href="/wiki/An_Anglo-Saxon_Dictionary" title="An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary">An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snopes.com/language/notthink/strawberry.asp">"Etymology of Strawberry"</a>. <i>Snopes.com</i>. 5 October 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snopes.com&rft.atitle=Etymology+of+Strawberry&rft.date=2003-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Flanguage%2Fnotthink%2Fstrawberry.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFragaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps">Darrow, G.M.</span> (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nal.usda.gov/pgdic/Strawberry/darpubs.htm"><i>The Strawberry: History, Breeding and Physiology</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130826020754/http://www.nal.usda.gov/pgdic/Strawberry/darpubs.htm">Archived</a> 2013-08-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 3. Early History of the Strawberry: 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx?Fragaria">"Species records in the database (for the query: <b>genus</b> = <i>Fragaria</i>)"</a>. U.S. National Plant Germplasm System<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Species+records+in+the+database+%28for+the+query%3A+genus+%3D+Fragaria%29&rft.pub=U.S.+National+Plant+Germplasm+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxon%2Ftaxonomysimple.aspx%3FFragaria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFragaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Darrow, George M. <i>The Strawberry: History, Breeding and Physiology</i>. New York. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nal.usda.gov/pgdic/Strawberry/darpubs.htm">online text</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130826020754/http://www.nal.usda.gov/pgdic/Strawberry/darpubs.htm">Archived</a> 2013-08-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuangZhuMomoharaJia2019" class="citation journal cs1">Huang, Yong-Jiang; Zhu, Hai; Momohara, Arata; Jia, Lin-Bo; Zhou, Zhe-Kun (March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjse.12443">"Fruit fossils of Rosoideae (Rosaceae) from the late Pliocene of northwestern Yunnan, Southwest China"</a>. <i>Journal of Systematics and Evolution</i>. <b>57</b> (2): 180–189. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjse.12443">10.1111/jse.12443</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1674-4918">1674-4918</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:89751967">89751967</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Systematics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Fruit+fossils+of+Rosoideae+%28Rosaceae%29+from+the+late+Pliocene+of+northwestern+Yunnan%2C+Southwest+China&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=180-189&rft.date=2019-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A89751967%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1674-4918&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjse.12443&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Yong-Jiang&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Hai&rft.au=Momohara%2C+Arata&rft.au=Jia%2C+Lin-Bo&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Zhe-Kun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fjse.12443&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFragaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHummer2012" class="citation journal cs1">Hummer, K.E. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?seq_no_115=276470">"A new species of Fragaria (Roseaceae) from Oregon"</a>. <i>Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas</i>. <b>6</b> (1): 9–15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Botanical+Research+Institute+of+Texas&rft.atitle=A+new+species+of+Fragaria+%28Roseaceae%29+from+Oregon&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=9-15&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Hummer&rft.aufirst=K.E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ars.usda.gov%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Fpublications.htm%3Fseq_no_115%3D276470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFragaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorsSullivan2005" class="citation journal cs1">Bors, R.H.; Sullivan, J.A. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journal.ashspublications.org/content/130/3/418.full.pdf">"Interspecific Hybridization of Fragaria vesca subspecies with F. nilgerrensis, F. nubicola, F. pentaphylla, and F. viridis"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci</i>. <b>130</b> (3): 418–423. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.21273%2FJASHS.130.3.418">10.21273/JASHS.130.3.418</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Am.+Soc.+Hort.+Sci.&rft.atitle=Interspecific+Hybridization+of+Fragaria+vesca+subspecies+with+F.+nilgerrensis%2C+F.+nubicola%2C+F.+pentaphylla%2C+and+F.+viridis&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=418-423&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.21273%2FJASHS.130.3.418&rft.aulast=Bors&rft.aufirst=R.H.&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+J.A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournal.ashspublications.org%2Fcontent%2F130%2F3%2F418.full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFragaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorsSullivan1996" class="citation journal cs1">Bors, Robert H.; Sullivan, J. Alan (August 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hortsci.ashspublications.org/content/31/4/610.2">"Production of Interspecific Hybrids between Hexaploid Fragaria moschata and the diploid species F. nubicola and F. viridis"</a>. <i>HortScience</i>. <b>31</b> (4): 610. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.21273%2FHORTSCI.31.4.610b">10.21273/HORTSCI.31.4.610b</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HortScience&rft.atitle=Production+of+Interspecific+Hybrids+between+Hexaploid+Fragaria+moschata+and+the+diploid+species+F.+nubicola+and+F.+viridis.&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=610&rft.date=1996-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.21273%2FHORTSCI.31.4.610b&rft.aulast=Bors&rft.aufirst=Robert+H.&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+J.+Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhortsci.ashspublications.org%2Fcontent%2F31%2F4%2F610.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFragaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarp2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Karp, David (July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/berried-treasure-120534521">"Berried Treasure"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=Berried+Treasure&rft.date=2006-07&rft.aulast=Karp&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fscience-nature%2Fberried-treasure-120534521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFragaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li>Hogan, Sean (chief consultant) (2003), <i>Flora: A Gardener's Encyclopedia</i>, Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88192-538-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-88192-538-1">0-88192-538-1</a>.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx?Fragaria">Species records in the database (for the query: <b>genus</b> = <i>Fragaria</i>)</a> from the U.S. National Plant Germplasm System website</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&oldid=1233874086">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&oldid=1233874086</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Fragaria&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Peter coxhead" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1720694104"> <span>Last edited on 11 July 2024, at 10:35</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarbei" title="Aarbei – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aarbei" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%86%E1%88%AC" title="እንጆሬ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እንጆሬ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C4%93awberge" title="Strēawberge – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Strēawberge" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83" title="شليك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شليك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2p%C8%99un%C3%A2" title="Câpșunâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Câpșunâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iy%C9%99l%C9%99k" title="Çiyələk – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çiyələk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%A9" title="چیلک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چیلک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%AC-pho" title="Chhì-pho – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhì-pho" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Суніцы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суніцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Суніцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Суніцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ягода – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ягода" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadbean" title="Eadbean – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eadbean" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B7%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Гүлзөөргэнэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гүлзөөргэнэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahodn%C3%ADk" title="Jahodník – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jahodník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordb%C3%A6r-sl%C3%A6gten" title="Jordbær-slægten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jordbær-slægten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eanamuorjjit" title="Eanamuorjjit – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eanamuorjjit" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdbeeren" title="Erdbeeren – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erdbeeren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82ynica" title="Słynica – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Słynica" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasikas" title="Maasikas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maasikas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marrubi" title="Marrubi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marrubi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="توت‌فرنگی (سرده) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توت‌فرنگی (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BA_tal%C3%BAn" title="Sú talún – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sú talún" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorodeira" title="Amorodeira – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amorodeira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Баьцакомар – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Баьцакомар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%B8%EA%B8%B0%EC%86%8D" title="딸기속 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="딸기속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Գետնաելակ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գետնաելակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truskalca" title="Truskalca – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Truskalca" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagoda" title="Jagoda – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jagoda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A%C3%A6%D1%84" title="Æрыскъæф – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æрыскъæф" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%C3%B0arber" title="Jarðarber – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jarðarber" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%93%D7%94_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92)" title="תות שדה (סוג) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תות שדה (סוג)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მარწყვი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარწყვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бүлдірген – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бүлдірген" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7" title="Оз – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Оз" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A8z" title="Frèz – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Frèz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кожогат – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кожогат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D3%A7%D1%80" title="Изимӧр – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Изимӧр" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemenes" title="Zemenes – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zemenes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84erdbier" title="Äerdbier – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Äerdbier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemuog%C4%97" title="Žemuogė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemuogė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merello" title="Merello – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Merello" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerbele" title="Aerbele – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aerbele" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%8D%C4%8Dymand%C5%BEoi" title="Meččymandžoi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Meččymandžoi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eper_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nynemzets%C3%A9g)" title="Eper (növénynemzetség) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eper (növénynemzetség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83" title="شليك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شليك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Късты – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Късты" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Гүзээлзгэнэ – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гүзээлзгэнэ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardbei_(geslacht)" title="Aardbei (geslacht) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aardbei (geslacht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erebeie_(geslaacht)" title="Erebeie (geslaacht) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Erebeie (geslaacht)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%83%81%E3%82%B4%E5%B1%9E" title="オランダイチゴ属 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オランダイチゴ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerdbeien" title="Eerdbeien – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Eerdbeien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordb%C3%A6rslekta" title="Jordbærslekta – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jordbærslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordb%C3%A6rslekta" title="Jordbærslekta – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jordbærslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gora" title="Gora – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gora" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qulupnay" title="Qulupnay – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qulupnay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ځمکني توتان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ځمکني توتان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7" title="Оз – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Оз" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morej" title="Morej – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Morej" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poziomka" title="Poziomka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Poziomka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morangueiro" title="Morangueiro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Morangueiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntipuquy" title="Muntipuquy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Muntipuquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Земляника – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Земляника" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Дьэдьэн – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьэдьэн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A0gula" title="Fràgula – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fràgula" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84idb%C3%A4ien" title="Äidbäien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Äidbäien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A0ula" title="Fràula – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fràula" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahoda_(rod)" title="Jahoda (rod) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jahoda (rod)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagodnjak" title="Jagodnjak – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jagodnjak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Јагода (род) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јагода (род)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagoda" title="Jagoda – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jagoda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansikat" title="Mansikat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mansikat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smultronsl%C3%A4ktet" title="Smultronsläktet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smultronsläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presas_(halaman)" title="Presas (halaman) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Presas (halaman)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Каен җиләге – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Каен җиләге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ilek" title="Çilek – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çilek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Честек-кат – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Честек-кат" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Узы – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Узы" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96" title="Суниці – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суниці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzikaine" title="Manzikaine – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Manzikaine" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasik" title="Maasik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Maasik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria" title="Fragaria – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fragaria" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E8%8E%93%E5%B1%9E" title="草莓属 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="草莓属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="טרוסקאווקע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טרוסקאווקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%95%A4%E6%A2%A8%E5%B1%AC" title="士多啤梨屬 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="士多啤梨屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ilege" title="Çilege – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çilege" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerebezems" title="Aerebezems – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Aerebezems" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemoug%C4%97" title="Žemougė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žemougė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E8%8E%93%E5%B1%9E" title="草莓属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="草莓属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 July 2024, at 10:35<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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