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<br /> <i>Encyklopädisches englisch-deutsches und deutsch-englisches Wörterbuch</i> ("Encyclopedic English-German and German-English dictionary")</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Pauline Hartmann</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1857⁠–⁠1895)<wbr /></div> (his death)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2 daughters, 4 sons</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gustav Langenscheidt</b> (October 21, 1832 – November 11, 1895) was a <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Language_teacher" class="mw-redirect" title="Language teacher">language teacher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Book_publisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Book publisher">book publisher</a>, and the founder of <a href="/wiki/Langenscheidt" title="Langenscheidt">Langenscheidt Publishing Group</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Langenscheidt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gustav Langenscheidt was the son of Johann Ludwig Langenscheidt, a decorator, and his wife Sophie Caroline Schwartze. After graduating from high school in 1850 Langenscheidt started a commercial apprenticeship, which he completed in two years. </p><p>Between 1851 and the spring of 1853 Langenscheidt traveled to almost all the neighboring countries of Germany and covered around 7000 kilometers on foot and by stagecoach. After returning to Germany he joined the army in summer of 1853. During his time in the military Langenscheidt extensively studied the different ways of learning the <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French language</a>. </p><p>In 1857, he married Pauline Hartmann (1832 – 1903) in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> and had two daughters and four sons, including the writer and publisher <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Langenscheidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Langenscheidt (page does not exist)">Paul Langenscheidt</a> and Carl Langenscheidt, who later became his successor. </p><p>Gustav Langenscheidt died on November 11, 1895, at the age of nearly 63 years. He was first buried in the <a href="/wiki/Alter_St.-Matth%C3%A4us-Kirchhof" title="Alter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof">Alter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6neberg" title="Schöneberg">Schöneberg</a>, but then his remains were transferred to a newly built family mausoleum in <a href="/wiki/Stahnsdorf_South-Western_Cemetery" title="Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery">Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery</a> in 1935. The family's <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">mausoleum</a> is in Department D of the cemetery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Langenscheidt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toussaint-Langenscheidt_Spanisch_30.59-60.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Toussaint-Langenscheidt_Spanisch_30.59-60.png/220px-Toussaint-Langenscheidt_Spanisch_30.59-60.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Toussaint-Langenscheidt_Spanisch_30.59-60.png/330px-Toussaint-Langenscheidt_Spanisch_30.59-60.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Toussaint-Langenscheidt_Spanisch_30.59-60.png/440px-Toussaint-Langenscheidt_Spanisch_30.59-60.png 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="1468" /></a><figcaption>Example title page of a language learning letter for <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, which uses the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toussaint%E2%80%93Langenscheidt_method&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toussaint–Langenscheidt method (page does not exist)">Toussaint–Langenscheidt method</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Together with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Toussaint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Toussaint (page does not exist)">Charles Toussaint</a> Langenscheidt developed a self-learning method, which he published in 1856 under the title <i>Unterrichtsbriefe zur Erlernung der französischen Sprache</i> ("Teaching letters for learning the French language"). Langenscheidt had copied the idea of such a teaching method and especially the sales strategy of <a href="/wiki/William_Cobbett" title="William Cobbett">William Cobbett</a>. Since no publisher was interested in this teaching work, Langenscheidt himself established a publishing house on October 1, 1856. These correspondence lessons became very popular and were widely read, so today Langenscheidt can be considered the "father of <a href="/wiki/Distance_education" title="Distance education">distance education</a>". </p><p>In 1857 Langenscheidt was appointed chief writer of the 11th Infantry Brigade in Berlin. In 1861, together with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Dalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Dalen (page does not exist)">Carl Dalen</a> and Henry Lloyd, Langenscheidt published "English lessons letters" (similar in structure to the French). From 1867 Langenscheidt Publishing Group had its own <a href="/wiki/Printing_press" title="Printing press">printing press</a>. </p><p>From 1869 Langenscheidt worked with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Sachs_(Romanist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Sachs (Romanist) (page does not exist)">Karl Sachs</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9saire_Villatte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Césaire Villatte (page does not exist)">Césaire Villatte</a> on the <i>Encyklopädisches französisch-deutsches und deutsch-französisches Wörterbuch</i> ("Encyclopedic French–German and German–French dictionary") and was finally able to publish it in 1880. In 1874, Langenscheidt was awarded the title of professor. </p><p>In 1891, in close collaboration with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Muret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Muret (page does not exist)">Eduard Muret</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sanders_(lexicographer)" title="Daniel Sanders (lexicographer)">Daniel Sanders</a>, he started working on the English equivalent, the <i>Encyklopädisches englisch-deutsches und deutsch-englisches Wörterbuch</i> ("Encyclopedic English–German and German–English dictionary"). Langenscheidt did not live to see its publication; his son Carl, his successor, published it in 1901. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toussaint%E2%80%93Langenscheidt_method&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toussaint–Langenscheidt method (page does not exist)">Toussaint–Langenscheidt method</a> is based on the language teaching methodology of <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton_(language_teacher)" title="James Hamilton (language teacher)">James Hamilton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Joseph_Jacotot" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Joseph Jacotot">Jean Joseph Jacotot</a>. The revolutionary aspect of this method was that the focus was no longer on grammar, but on reading and communication. Langenscheidt and Toussaint created a new <a href="/wiki/Phonetic_transcription" title="Phonetic transcription">phonetic alphabet</a> for the representation of pronunciation in order to facilitate learning. This was used until the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, after which it was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Langenscheidt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Langenscheidt bridge in Berlin is named after Gustav Langenscheidt.</li> <li>The Gustav Langenscheidt School in Berlin is named after him.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Langenscheidt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWalter_Voigt1982" class="citation cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Walter Voigt (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0001/bsb00016330/images/index.html?seite=603">"Langenscheidt, Gustav"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Neue Deutsche Biographie">Neue Deutsche Biographie</a></i> (in German). Vol. 13. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. <span class="nowrap">587–</span>588</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Langenscheidt%2C+Gustav&rft.btitle=Neue+Deutsche+Biographie&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E587-%3C%2Fspan%3E588&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=1982&rft.au=Walter+Voigt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaten.digitale-sammlungen.de%2F0001%2Fbsb00016330%2Fimages%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGustav+Langenscheidt" class="Z3988"></span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/ppn117584916.html">full text online</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Langenscheidt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90535#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000444574655">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/18003391">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwX4mGHjk4B9MBdpqjwG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/117584916">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2009496102&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/89033">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070146497">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Langenscheidt, Gustav, 1832-1895"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000279410&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810678100305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/313340">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007368439605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/117584916.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/117584916">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/122131134">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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