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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neraca nasional</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 31 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حسابات قومية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حسابات قومية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milli_Hesablar_Sistemi" title="Milli Hesablar Sistemi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Milli Hesablar Sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comptabilitat_nacional" title="Comptabilitat nacional – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comptabilitat nacional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalregnskab" title="Nationalregnskab – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nationalregnskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswirtschaftliche_Gesamtrechnung" title="Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Εθνικοί λογαριασμοί – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικοί λογαριασμοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_accounts" title="National accounts – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="National accounts" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contabilidad_nacional" title="Contabilidad nacional – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Contabilidad nacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C" title="حساب‌های ملی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حساب‌های ملی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansantalouden_tilinpito" title="Kansantalouden tilinpito – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansantalouden tilinpito" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comptabilit%C3%A9_nationale" title="Comptabilité nationale – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comptabilité nationale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חשבונאות לאומית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חשבונאות לאומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="राष्ट्रीय लेखा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्रीय लेखा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ազգային հաշիվներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազգային հաշիվներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contabilit%C3%A0_nazionale" title="Contabilità nazionale – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contabilità nazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97" title="国民経済計算 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国民経済計算" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ұлттық шоттар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлттық шоттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC_%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95" title="국민 계정 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국민 계정" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ບັນຊີແຫ່ງຊາດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ບັນຊີແຫ່ງຊາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationale_rekeningen" title="Nationale rekeningen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationale rekeningen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_rachunk%C3%B3w_narodowych" title="System rachunków narodowych – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="System rachunków narodowych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contabilidade_social" title="Contabilidade social – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Contabilidade social" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemul_conturilor_na%C8%9Bionale" title="Sistemul conturilor naționale – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistemul conturilor naționale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%A9_%C3%BA%C4%8Dtovn%C3%ADctvo" title="Národné účtovníctvo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Národné účtovníctvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xisaabaadka_Qaranka" title="Xisaabaadka Qaranka – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xisaabaadka Qaranka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalr%C3%A4kenskaper" title="Nationalräkenskaper – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nationalräkenskaper" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="జాతీయ ఆదాయం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాతీయ ఆదాయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_muhasebe_sistemi" title="Millî muhasebe sistemi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Millî muhasebe sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Національне рахівництво – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національне рахівництво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia" title="Hệ thống tài khoản quốc gia – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ thống tài khoản quốc gia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%A0%B8%E7%AE%97" title="国民经济核算 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国民经济核算" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q350151#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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title="Ideologi ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ideologi ekonomi</a></b>  </div><div class="NavContent" style="border-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color:transparent; font-size: 90%; text-align: center; display:none; border-top: 1px solid #BEBEBE;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">Kapitalisme</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Korporatisme" title="Korporatisme">Korporatisme</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_fasisme" title="Ekonomi fasisme">Fasisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Georgisme" title="Georgisme">Georgisme</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_ekonomi_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum ekonomi Islam (halaman belum 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belum tersedia)">Jalan Ketiga</a> <br /> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="NavHead" style="border-style: none; padding: 0px; background:#ddddee; border-top: 1px solid #BEBEBE; text-align: center; font-size: 11px; height:1.9em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Perekonomian" class="mw-redirect" title="Perekonomian">Perekonomian: Konsep dan Sejarah</a></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ccccdd; line-height:120%; font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px solid #BEBEBE; padding: 0 3px 0 3px;" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/15px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/23px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Bisnis_dan_ekonomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Bisnis dan ekonomi">Portal Bisnis dan ekonomi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccdd; line-height:110%; font-size: 80%; padding: 0 3px 0 3px;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>Kotak ini: </span><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ekonomi" title="Templat:Ekonomi"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Ekonomi" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Ekonomi"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ekonomi&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div> </th></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:22.0em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><span style="white-space: normal;"><i>Neraca nasional</i></span> masuk <a href="/wiki/Kode_klasifikasi_JEL" title="Kode klasifikasi JEL"><span style="white-space: normal;">kode klasifikasi JEL</span></a> dengan nomor <b>JEL: C82 and JEL:E01</b></div></div> </div> <p><b>Neraca nasional</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau <b>sistem neraca nasional</b> (<b>NAS</b>) adalah penerapan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknik_ilmiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknik ilmiah (halaman belum tersedia)">teknik</a> akuntansi yang lengkap dan konsisten untuk mengukur aktivitas ekonomi suatu negara. Ini termasuk ukuran-ukuran pokok terperinci yang mengandalkan <a href="/wiki/Pembukuan_berpasangan" title="Pembukuan berpasangan">pembukuan berpasangan</a>. Dengan desain, akuntansi tersebut menghasilkan total di kedua sisi akun sama walaupun mereka masing-masing mengukur karakteristik yang berbeda, misalnya produksi dan pendapatan darinya. Sebagai sebuah <a href="/wiki/Metodologi" title="Metodologi">metode</a>, subjek tersebut dinamakan <b>akuntansi nasional</b> atau lebih umum, <b><a href="/wiki/Akuntansi_sosial" title="Akuntansi sosial">akuntansi sosial</a></b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruggles_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruggles-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dinyatakan sebaliknya, neraca nasional sebagai <i>sistem</i> dapat dibedakan dari <a href="/wiki/Data_ekonomi" title="Data ekonomi">data ekonomi</a> yang terkait dengan sistem tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun berbagi banyak prinsip umum yang sama dengan akuntansi bisnis, neraca nasional didasarkan pada konsep-konsep ekonomi.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salah satu gagasan konseptual untuk mewakili aliran semua transaksi ekonomi yang terjadi dalam suatu perekonomian adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matriks_akuntansi_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matriks akuntansi sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">matriks akuntansi sosial</a> dengan akun-akun dalam setiap entri kolom-baris masing-masing.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Akuntansi nasional telah berkembang seiring dengan <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_makro" title="Ekonomi makro">ekonomi makro</a> dari tahun 1930-an dalam kaitannya dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permintaan_agregat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permintaan agregat (halaman belum tersedia)">permintaan agregat</a> terhadap total output melalui interaksi kategori pengeluaran yang luas seperti konsumsi dan investasi.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ruang_lingkup">Ruang lingkup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraca_nasional&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Ruang lingkup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraca_nasional&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ruang lingkup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neraca nasional secara luas menyajikan output, pengeluaran, dan aktivitas-aktivitas pendapatan dari para pelaku ekonomi (rumah tangga, perusahaan, pemerintah) dalam suatu ekonomi, termasuk hubungan mereka dengan ekonomi negara lain, dan kekayaan mereka (kekayaan bersih). Mereka menyajikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modal_dan_aliran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modal dan aliran (halaman belum tersedia)">aliran</a> (diukur, lebih dari satu periode) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modal_dan_aliran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modal dan aliran (halaman belum tersedia)">modal</a> (diukur pada akhir periode), memastikan bahwa aliran berkonsiliasi dengan modal. Mengenai aliran, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraca_Pendapatan_dan_Produk_Nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neraca Pendapatan dan Produk Nasional (halaman belum tersedia)">neraca pendapatan dan produk nasional</a> (dalam terminologi AS) menyajikan estimasi untuk nilai uang dari pendapatan dan output per tahun atau kuartal, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a>. Mengenai modal, 'akun modal' adalah suatu pendekatan <a href="/wiki/Neraca" class="mw-disambig" title="Neraca">neraca</a> yang memiliki aset di satu sisi (termasuk nilai tanah, saham <a href="/wiki/Modal" title="Modal">modal</a>, dan aset-aset keuangan) dan kewajiban dan <a href="/wiki/Kesejahteraan" title="Kesejahteraan">kekayaan bersih</a> di sisi lain, diukur pada akhir periode akuntansi. Neraca nasional juga mencakup ukuran perubahan dalam aset, kewajiban, dan kekayaan bersih per periode akuntansi. Ini dapat mengacu kepada akun-akun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliran_dana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliran dana (halaman belum tersedia)">aliran dana</a> atau, sekali lagi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akun_modal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akun modal (halaman belum tersedia)">akun modal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruggles_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruggles-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ada sejumlah ukuran agregat dalam neraca nasional, terutama termasuk produk domestik bruto atau PDB, mungkin ukuran aktivitas ekonomi agregat yang paling banyak disebut. Cara-cara memerinci PDB termasuk sebagai jenis-jenis <a href="/wiki/Pendapatan_nasional" title="Pendapatan nasional">pendapatan</a> (upah, laba, dll.) atau <a href="/wiki/Pendapatan_nasional" title="Pendapatan nasional">pengeluaran</a> (konsumsi, investasi/tabungan, dll.). Ukuran-ukuran ini merupakan contoh <a href="/wiki/Data_ekonomi" title="Data ekonomi">data ekonomi</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_makro" title="Ekonomi makro">makro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraca_nasional&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraca_nasional&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18261910">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width:22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Neraca_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Neraca Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem Neraca Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendapatan_nasional" title="Pendapatan nasional">Ukuran pendapatan dan output nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraca_Pendapatan_dan_Produk_Nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neraca Pendapatan dan Produk Nasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Neraca Pendapatan dan Produk Nasional</a> (AS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistik_resmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistik resmi (halaman belum tersedia)">Statistik resmi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penn_World_Table&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penn World Table (halaman belum tersedia)">Penn World Table</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraca_sektoral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neraca sektoral (halaman belum tersedia)">Neraca sektoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akuntansi_sosial" title="Akuntansi sosial">Akuntansi sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Neraca_Nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Neraca Nasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem Neraca Nasional</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraca_nasional&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraca_nasional&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mukhtaromin, SST., Ak., M.M. (4 Februari 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190707120538/https://bppk.kemenkeu.go.id/id/publikasi/artikel/147-artikel-anggaran-danperbendaharaan/20489-perbandingan-statistik-keuangan-pemerintah-dengan-standarakuntansi-pemerintahan">"Perbandingan Statistik Keuangan Pemerintah dengan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah"</a>. Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan Kementerian Keuangan. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bppk.kemenkeu.go.id/id/publikasi/artikel/147-artikel-anggaran-danperbendaharaan/20489-perbandingan-statistik-keuangan-pemerintah-dengan-standarakuntansi-pemerintahan">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 Juli</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Perbandingan+Statistik+Keuangan+Pemerintah+dengan+Standar+Akuntansi+Pemerintah&rft.pub=Badan+Pendidikan+dan+Pelatihan+Keuangan+Kementerian+Keuangan&rft.date=2015-02-04&rft.au=Mukhtaromin%2C+SST.%2C+Ak.%2C+M.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbppk.kemenkeu.go.id%2Fid%2Fpublikasi%2Fartikel%2F147-artikel-anggaran-danperbendaharaan%2F20489-perbandingan-statistik-keuangan-pemerintah-dengan-standarakuntansi-pemerintahan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraca+nasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruggles-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ruggles_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruggles_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nancy D. Ruggles, 1987. "social accounting," <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Palgrave:_A_Dictionary_of_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics (halaman belum tersedia)">The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics</a></i>, v. 4, pp. 377–82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna.asp">The System of National Accounts</a> and ö <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/data.asp">National Accounts Data</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joel S. Demski, 2008. "accounting and economics," <i>The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_A000019&edition=current&q=national%20accounting&topicid=&result_number=10">Abstract.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham Pyatt and Jeffery I. Round, ed., 1985. <i>Social Accounting Matrices: A Basis for Planning</i>, World Bank.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a>, 1936. <i><a href="/wiki/The_General_Theory_of_Employment,_Interest_and_Money" title="The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money">The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money</a></i>, Macmillan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Referred to in the <i>Journal of Economic Literature</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=JEL_classification_codes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JEL classification codes (halaman belum tersedia)">classification codes</a> under <a href="/w/index.php?title=JEL_classification_codes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JEL classification codes (halaman belum tersedia)">JEL: C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=JEL_classification_codes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JEL classification codes (halaman belum tersedia)">JEL: E01 - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">T. P. Hill (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130105121358/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B7MRM-4MT09VJ-4TK&_rdoc=18&_hierId=151000134&_refWorkId=21&_explode=151000131,151000134&_fmt=summary&_orig=na&_docanchor=&_idxType=SC&view=c&_ct=28&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=ca21bd9f0990f078143dcbf9ca76bb8f"><i>Macroeconomic Data</i></a>. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. hlm. 9111–9117. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B7MRM-4MT09VJ-4TK&_rdoc=18&_hierId=151000134&_refWorkId=21&_explode=151000131,151000134&_fmt=summary&_orig=na&_docanchor=&_idxType=SC&view=c&_ct=28&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=ca21bd9f0990f078143dcbf9ca76bb8f">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-01-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macroeconomic+Data&rft.pages=9111-9117&rft.pub=International+Encyclopedia+of+the+Social+%26+Behavioral+Sciences&rft.date=2001&rft.au=T.+P.+Hill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%3F_ob%3DArticleURL%26_udi%3DB7MRM-4MT09VJ-4TK%26_rdoc%3D18%26_hierId%3D151000134%26_refWorkId%3D21%26_explode%3D151000131%2C151000134%26_fmt%3Dsummary%26_orig%3Dna%26_docanchor%3D%26_idxType%3DSC%26view%3Dc%26_ct%3D28%26_acct%3DC000050221%26_version%3D1%26_urlVersion%3D0%26_userid%3D10%26md5%3Dca21bd9f0990f078143dcbf9ca76bb8f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraca+nasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lequiller, François; Blades, Derek (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/display.asp?sf1=identifiers&st1=9789264025660"><i>Understanding National Accounts</i></a>. OECD.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+National+Accounts&rft.pub=OECD&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Lequiller&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.au=Blades%2C+Derek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecdbookshop.org%2Foecd%2Fdisplay.asp%3Fsf1%3Didentifiers%26st1%3D9789264025660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraca+nasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">François, Lequiller; Blades, Derek W.; Derek, Blades (2006-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BEFmbH-TNJMC&printsec=find&pg=PA5=#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Understanding National Accounts - Lequiller François, Derek W. Blades - Google Boeken</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789264025660" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789264025660">9789264025660</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+National+Accounts+-+Lequiller+Fran%C3%A7ois%2C+Derek+W.+Blades+-+Google+Boeken&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.isbn=9789264025660&rft.aulast=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.aufirst=Lequiller&rft.au=Blades%2C+Derek+W.&rft.au=Derek%2C+Blades&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBEFmbH-TNJMC%26printsec%3Dfind%26pg%3DPA5%3D%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraca+nasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraca_nasional&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraca_nasional&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Media tentang <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_accounts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:National accounts">National accounts</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div 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style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11950075s">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11950075s">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85090018">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566368">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph123440&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td 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