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philosophy papers</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">PhilPapers</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhilPapers_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/PhilPapers_logo.svg/150px-PhilPapers_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/PhilPapers_logo.svg/225px-PhilPapers_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/PhilPapers_logo.svg/300px-PhilPapers_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Producer</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Centre for Digital Philosophy at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">University of Western Ontario</a> (Canada)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">2009–present</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Access</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Free</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Coverage</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disciplines</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Philosophy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Record depth</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Index and abstract</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format coverage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">journals, books, open access archives, and personal web pages</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Geospatial coverage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philpapers.org/">philpapers<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title list(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philpapers.org/journals">philpapers<wbr />.org<wbr />/journals</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>PhilPapers</b> is an interactive academic database of <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">journal</a> articles in <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ichikawa2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ichikawa2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is maintained by the Centre for Digital Philosophy at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">University of Western Ontario</a>, and as of 2022,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PhilPapers&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> it has "394,867 registered users, including the majority of professional philosophers and graduate students".<sup id="cite_ref-about_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The general editors are its founders, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bourget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Bourget (page does not exist)">David Bourget</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Chalmers" title="David Chalmers">David Chalmers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-about_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PhilPapers receives financial support from other organizations, including a substantial grant in early 2009 from the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Information_Systems_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Information Systems Committee">Joint Information Systems Committee</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The archive is praised for its comprehensiveness and organization,<sup id="cite_ref-Press2010_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Press2010-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for its regular updates.<sup id="cite_ref-Hesse-Biber2011_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hesse-Biber2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to archiving papers, the editors run and publish the most extensive ongoing survey of academic philosophers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PhilPapers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philosophy_Research_Index">Philosophy Research Index</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PhilPapers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Philosophy Research Index"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Philosophy Research Index</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Producer</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_Documentation_Center" title="Philosophy Documentation Center">Philosophy Documentation Center</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">2011–2014 (consolidated with <a class="mw-selflink selflink">PhilPapers</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">English, German, French, Spanish, and other western languages</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Access</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Providers</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_Documentation_Center" title="Philosophy Documentation Center">Philosophy Documentation Center</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Subscription with limited preview</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Coverage</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disciplines</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Philosophy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Record depth</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Index</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format coverage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Books. Journal, Dissertations, other documents</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Temporal coverage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">1450-current</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Geospatial coverage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">international</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of records</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">1.3 million +</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdcnet.org/pri">www<wbr />.pdcnet<wbr />.org<wbr />/pri</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Philosophy Research Index</b> was established as an indexing database containing bibliographic information on philosophical publications in several western languages. It contained listings for a range of philosophical publications, including books, anthologies, scholarly journals, dissertations, and other documents.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first version of the database was launched by the <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_Documentation_Center" title="Philosophy Documentation Center">Philosophy Documentation Center</a> in 2011<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after a multi-year planning and development process, with technical support from Makrolog Content Management. It was established to build systematic coverage of philosophical literature in several languages in a manner that could be sustained for the long term. The database provides faceted searching, automatic translation and social networking functionality, and a visual time line for the display of search results, as well as OpenURL linking to fulltext resources. Philosophical topics covered include <a href="/wiki/Aesthetics" title="Aesthetics">aesthetics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology">epistemology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethics" title="Ethics">ethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_philosophy" title="History of philosophy">history of philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">logic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metaphysics" title="Metaphysics">metaphysics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_language" title="Philosophy of language">philosophy of language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_religion" title="Philosophy of religion">philosophy of religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_science" title="Philosophy of science">philosophy of science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">political philosophy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Social_philosophy" title="Social philosophy">social philosophy</a>. </p><p>In July 2014 PDC partnered with the PhilPapers Foundation. All data in the Philosophy Research Index was consolidated into the PhilPapers database. The Philosophy Research Index ceased be available as a separate resource once commitments to its customers was fulfilled.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PhilPapers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_academic_databases_and_search_engines" title="List of academic databases and search engines">List of academic databases and search engines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PhilPapers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ichikawa2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ichikawa2010_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIchikawa2010" class="citation book cs1">Ichikawa, Ernest Sosa Jonathan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XHBH04RnskMC&pg=PA5"><i>Intuition: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide</i></a>. Oxford UP. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199808885" title="Special:BookSources/9780199808885"><bdi>9780199808885</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intuition%3A+Oxford+Bibliographies+Online+Research+Guide&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Oxford+UP&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780199808885&rft.aulast=Ichikawa&rft.aufirst=Ernest+Sosa+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXHBH04RnskMC%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilPapers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-about_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philpapers.org/help/about.html">"About PhilPapers"</a>. <i>PhilPapers</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PhilPapers&rft.atitle=About+PhilPapers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Fhelp%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilPapers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Bourget, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philpapers.org/bbs/thread.pl?tId=193#p576">PhilPapers awarded JISC funding</a>", <i>PhilPapers</i> 6 April 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Press2010-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Press2010_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPress2010" class="citation book cs1">Press, Oxford University (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZIPLc-yGSvkC&pg=PA4"><i>Metaphysics of Mind: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide</i></a>. Oxford UP. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199808984" title="Special:BookSources/9780199808984"><bdi>9780199808984</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Metaphysics+of+Mind%3A+Oxford+Bibliographies+Online+Research+Guide&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Oxford+UP&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780199808984&rft.aulast=Press&rft.aufirst=Oxford+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZIPLc-yGSvkC%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilPapers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hesse-Biber2011-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hesse-Biber2011_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHesse-Biber2011" class="citation book cs1">Hesse-Biber, Sharlene Nagy (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RMBWm7bEsL4C&pg=PT138"><i>Handbook of Feminist Research: Theory and Praxis</i></a>. SAGE. p. 138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781412980593" title="Special:BookSources/9781412980593"><bdi>9781412980593</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Feminist+Research%3A+Theory+and+Praxis&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=SAGE&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781412980593&rft.aulast=Hesse-Biber&rft.aufirst=Sharlene+Nagy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRMBWm7bEsL4C%26pg%3DPT138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilPapers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBourgetChalmers2014" class="citation journal cs1">Bourget, David; Chalmers, David J. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philpapers.org/rec/BOUWDP">"What do philosophers believe?"</a>. <i>Philosophical Studies</i>. <b>170</b> (3): 465–500. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11098-013-0259-7">10.1007/s11098-013-0259-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0031-8116">0031-8116</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42920613">42920613</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:170254281">170254281</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Studies&rft.atitle=What+do+philosophers+believe%3F&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=465-500&rft.date=2014&rft.issn=0031-8116&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A170254281%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42920613%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11098-013-0259-7&rft.aulast=Bourget&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Chalmers%2C+David+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Frec%2FBOUWDP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilPapers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdcnet.org/pri">"Philosophy Research Index web site"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philosophy+Research+Index+web+site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdcnet.org%2Fpri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilPapers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Philosophy Research Index</i> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> Record, OCLC Accession No.690158987</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philpapers.org/bbs/thread.pl?tId=942">"PhilPapers to incorporate Philosophy Research Index, PhilPapers web site"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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