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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-别称" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#别称"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 别称 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-别称-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字母表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字母表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 字母表 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-字母表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关字母表子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-字母表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-纯辅音字母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纯辅音字母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 纯辅音字母 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纯辅音字母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-兼元音字母（英语：-{mater_lectionis}-）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兼元音字母（英语：-{mater_lectionis}-）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 兼元音字母（英语：mater lectionis） </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兼元音字母（英语：-{mater_lectionis}-）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-标点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#标点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 标点 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-标点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字符换写与音译转写" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字符换写与音译转写"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 字符换写与音译转写 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字符换写与音译转写-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西渐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西渐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 西渐 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西渐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-古代題刻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代題刻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 古代題刻 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代題刻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Unicode </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 註釋 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 參考文獻 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 外部連結 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">突厥字母</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。44种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" > 44种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oud-Turkse_skrif" title="Oud-Turkse skrif – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oud-Turkse skrif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%BE%E1%8A%95_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%95%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5" title="የኦርኾን ጽሕፈት – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኦርኾን ጽሕፈት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="أبجدية تركية قديمة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية تركية قديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orxon_%C9%99lifbas%C4%B1" title="Orxon əlifbası – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orxon əlifbası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="اورخون الیفباسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورخون الیفباسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Орхон яҙмалары – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Орхон яҙмалары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi" title="Alpabet Turkik na Robi – 巴塔克托巴文" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Alpabet Turkik na Robi" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="巴塔克托巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Орхонска писменост – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Орхонска писменост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8E%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86" title="ئەلفوبێی تورکیی کۆن – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلفوبێی تورکیی کۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchon-Runen" title="Orchon-Runen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orchon-Runen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Old Turkic script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C4%A5ona_runoskribo" title="Orĥona runoskribo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orĥona runoskribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguo_alfabeto_turco" title="Antiguo alfabeto turco – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antiguo alfabeto turco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="خط اورخون – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خط اورخون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon" title="Alphabet de l'Orkhon – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet de l'Orkhon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="पुरानी तुर्की लिपि – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुरानी तुर्की लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_rov%C3%A1s%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Türk rovásírás – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Türk rovásírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Հին թյուրքական ռունական գիր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին թյուրքական ռունական գիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Turk_Kuno" title="Alfabet Turk Kuno – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Turk Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_dell%27Orhon" title="Alfabeto dell'Orhon – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto dell'Orhon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="突厥文字 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="突厥文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Turki_Bahari" title="Aksara Turki Bahari – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Aksara Turki Bahari" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Көне түркі жазбалары – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көне түркі жазбалары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EA%B6%90_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="돌궐 문자 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돌궐 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeya_tirk%C3%AE_ya_kevn" title="Alfabeya tirkî ya kevn – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfabeya tirkî ya kevn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senasis_tiurk%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Senasis tiurkų raštas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senasis tiurkų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhonas_raksts" title="Orhonas raksts – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orhonas raksts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Эртний Түрэг бичиг – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эртний Түрэг бичиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Turkik_Kuno" title="Abjad Turkik Kuno – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad Turkik Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkiske_runer" title="Tyrkiske runer – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyrkiske runer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_orcho%C5%84skie" title="Pismo orchońskie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo orchońskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_de_Orcom" title="Alfabeto de Orcom – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto de Orcom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_runic_turcic" title="Alfabet runic turcic – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabet runic turcic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Древнетюркское письмо – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древнетюркское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Былыргы түүр бичигэ – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Былыргы түүр бичигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhon-alfabehta" title="Orhon-alfabehta – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Orhon-alfabehta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchonskrift" title="Orchonskrift – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orchonskrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรออร์ค็อง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรออร์ค็อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski_T%C3%BCrk_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Eski Türk yazısı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eski Türk yazısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orxon_%C3%A4lifbas%C4%B1" title="Orxon älifbası – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Orxon älifbası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Эрги түрк бижии – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Эрги түрк бижии" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%DB%87%D9%86-%D9%8A%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%8A_%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89" title="ئورخۇن-يېنسەي يېزىقى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئورخۇن-يېنسەي يېزىقى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Давньотюркське рунічне письмо – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Давньотюркське рунічне письмо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadimgi_turkiy_yozuvi" title="Qadimgi turkiy yozuvi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qadimgi turkiy yozuvi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_Turkic_script" hreflang="en">维基共享资源</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5058305" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g">维基数据项目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:white">突厥字母 <div style="font-weight:normal"></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Orkhon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orkhon.svg/200px-Orkhon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orkhon.svg/300px-Orkhon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orkhon.svg/400px-Orkhon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="161" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">突厥文中「<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C" title="腾格里">上天</a>」一詞的寫法</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.25em">向<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="全音素文字">全音素文字</a>发展中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="辅音音素文字">辅音音素文字</a>（五个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%BC%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兼元音字母（页面不存在）">兼元音字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mater_lectionis" class="extiw" title="en:mater lectionis">mater lectionis</a>））</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">使用时期</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">约8至13世纪</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">书写方向</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E%E5%8F%B3%E8%87%B3%E5%B7%A6%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB" title="從右至左書寫">從右至左書寫</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5058305?uselang=zh#P1406" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="古代突厥語">古代突厥语</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">相关书写体系</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">父体系</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="腓尼基字母">腓尼基字母</a><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%98%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="亞蘭字母">亚兰字母</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="敘利亞字母">叙利亚字母</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%89%B9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="粟特字母">粟特字母</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%89%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%87" title="佉卢文">佉卢文</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>突厥字母</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">子体系</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="古匈牙利字母">古匈牙利字母</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79829556">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style>Orkh <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79829556">(175), Old Turkic, Orkhon Runic</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">别名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Old Turkic</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Unicode字符列表">范围</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10C00.pdf">U+10C00至U+10C4F</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"> 本條目包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a> (IPA) 符號。 有關 IPA 符號的介紹指南，請參閱 <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style>[ ]，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ / 及 ⟨ ⟩ 之間的區別，參閲<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">IPA§方括號與轉錄定界符</a>。</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Irk_Bitig_Fal_Kitab%C4%B1_page_53.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Irk_Bitig_Fal_Kitab%C4%B1_page_53.jpg/220px-Irk_Bitig_Fal_Kitab%C4%B1_page_53.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Irk_Bitig_Fal_Kitab%C4%B1_page_53.jpg/330px-Irk_Bitig_Fal_Kitab%C4%B1_page_53.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Irk_Bitig_Fal_Kitab%C4%B1_page_53.jpg/440px-Irk_Bitig_Fal_Kitab%C4%B1_page_53.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="1107" /></a><figcaption>1907年于敦煌藏经洞发现的突厥文《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%8D%9C%E6%9B%B8" title="占卜書">占卜書</a>》，现藏<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="大英图书馆">大英图书馆</a>。</figcaption></figure> 突厥文（𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜⁚𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰏 ẗẅr̈k̈ b̈yẗg̈→Türük bitig；<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="西部裕固语">西部裕固语</a>：(eʰrkə) Turək pəʰtəɣ；叶尼塞<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="圖瓦語">圖瓦語</a>：эърги Түрк биъжии，羅馬化：e'rgi Türk biǰii；<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76324713">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ，<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蒙古语西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>：Эртний Түрэг бичиг；英語：Old Turkic），俄语稱“鄂爾渾-葉尼塞文字”（俄语：орхо́но-енисе́йское пи́сьмо，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="俄語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>：orhóno-jenjisjéjskoje pjísjmo），是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="突厥汗国">突厥人</a>最初创造并被回紇、黠戛斯继承使用的一种文字，故因时代或被书写的方言也可称回紇文（𐰆𐰖𐰍𐰆𐰺⁚𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰏 ŵĵĝŵr̂ b̈yẗg̈→Ûyĝûr bitig）或黠戛斯文。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="古突厥语">古突厥语</a>最早的文字记录即是以突厥字母为载体的。8世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%91%E7%A2%91%E9%93%AD" title="鄂尔浑碑铭">鄂尔浑碑铭</a>（分布在<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%91%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂尔浑河">鄂尔浑河</a>流域的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%A4%E7%A2%91" title="阙特勤碑">阙特勤碑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97%E7%A2%91" title="毗伽可汗碑">毗伽可汗碑</a>等碑铭）与9世纪的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E7%A2%91%E9%93%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叶尼塞碑铭（页面不存在）">叶尼塞碑铭</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E7%A2%91%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="ja:イェニセイ碑文">イェニセイ碑文</a>）（分布在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="叶尼塞河">叶尼塞河</a>流域的一系列碑铭）均以这种文字完成。突厥字母从右往左书写，鄂尔浑碑铭与叶尼塞碑铭所使用的字母稍有不同。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="别称">别称</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：别称">编辑</a>]</div> 土耳其人因自认突厥而将这种书写东方突厥语的文字称作“蓝突厥字母”或“天突厥字母”（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="土耳其語">土耳其語</a>：Göktürk alfabesi，“Göktürk”是突厥语“Kök Türük”在土耳其突厥方言中的读音）。因其形似西欧古代的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%81%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="卢恩字母">如尼字母</a>，故旧时被西欧人称为“突厥如尼文字”（英語：Turkic runes），但二者除长的像无任何关系<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>。Unicode突厥文标准起草人<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%BE%E5%AE%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%A8" title="吾守尔·斯拉木">吾守尔·斯拉木</a>在提交至Unicode的文档中曾建议“回纥鄂尔浑文”一称。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字母表">字母表</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：字母表">编辑</a>]</div> 突厥语词汇按元辅音和谐可分两类，用今天的语言说：今阴性和谐（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="圖瓦語">圖瓦語</a>：Чымчак одуруглуг，羅馬化：Čımčak oduruglug；<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E" title="阿爾泰語">阿爾泰語</a>：јымжак табыштар，羅馬化：ǰımžak tabıštar）的配前元音及牙辅音，今阳性和谐（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="圖瓦語">圖瓦語</a>：Кадыг одуруглуг，羅馬化：Kadıg oduruglug；<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E" title="阿爾泰語">阿爾泰語</a>：кату табыштар，羅馬化：katu tabıštar）的配后元音及小舌辅音。 现代突厥语言书写系统如图瓦语、吉尔吉斯语西里尔字母均将这种对立表达在元音上，而突厥文常常将这种对立表达在纯辅音字母上。下表中，“基本”栏字母用于突厥、回紇、黠戛斯语，一般称作鄂尔浑字母，而“黠戛斯”栏字母可选择性地用于黠戛斯语。 与绝大多数突厥语文字系统类似的是，突厥文无法表达今<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="西部裕固语">西部裕固语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="图瓦语">图瓦语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%9D%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="柯坪">柯坪</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="维吾尔语">维吾尔语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="撒拉语">撒拉语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="土库曼语">土库曼语</a>的带擦元音或类似对立。这并不意味着古突厥语没有元音带擦对立，而仅仅是从古文字中无法提取出这类信息。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="纯辅音字母">纯辅音字母</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：纯辅音字母">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dt>和谐对立组</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable wide" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">阳性和谐（I类）</th> <th colspan="5">阴性和谐（II类） </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">基本</th> <th rowspan="2">黠戛斯</th> <th rowspan="2">拉丁化</th> <th rowspan="2">IPA</th> <th colspan="2">基本</th> <th rowspan="2">黠戛斯</th> <th rowspan="2">拉丁化</th> <th rowspan="2">IPA </th></tr> <tr> <th>图</th> <th>文</th> <th>图</th> <th>文 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰉‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰊‬</td> <td>b̂</td> <td>/b/</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰋‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰌‬</td> <td>b̈</td> <td>/b/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰑‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰒‬</td> <td>d̂</td> <td>/d/</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰓‬</td> <td></td> <td>d̈</td> <td>/d/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰍‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰎‬</td> <td>ĝ</td> <td>*G→/ʁ/</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰏‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰐‬</td> <td>g̈</td> <td>*G→/ɡ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰞‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰟‬</td> <td>l̂</td> <td>/l/</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰠‬</td> <td></td> <td>l̈</td> <td>/l/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰣‬</td> <td></td> <td>n̂</td> <td>/n/</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰤‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰥‬</td> <td>n̈</td> <td>/n/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰺‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰻‬</td> <td>r̂</td> <td>/r/</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰼‬</td> <td></td> <td>r̈</td> <td>/r/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰽‬</td> <td></td> <td>ŝ</td> <td>/s/</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰾‬</td> <td></td> <td>s̈</td> <td>/s/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐱃‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐱄‬</td> <td>t̂</td> <td>/t/</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐱅‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐱆‬</td> <td>ẗ</td> <td>/t/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰖‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰗‬</td> <td>ĵ</td> <td>/j/</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰘‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰙‬</td> <td>j̈</td> <td>/j/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰴‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰵‬</td> <td>k̂</td> <td>*K→/q/</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰚‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰛‬</td> <td>k̈</td> <td>*K→/k/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰸‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰹‬</td> <td>k̂ʷ</td> <td>*KW→/oq/, /uq/, /qo/, /qu/, /q/</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰜‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰝‬</td> <td>k̈ʷ</td> <td>*KW→/øk/, /yk/, /kø/, /ky/, /k/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰶‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰷‬</td> <td>k̂ᶭ</td> <td>*KY→/ɯq/, /qɯ/, /q/</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰱‬</td> <td></td> <td>k̈ʲ</td> <td>*KY→/itʃ/, /tʃi/, /tʃ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2">后表</td> <td>(<span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰬‬、<span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰧‬)</td> <td>ŋ̂</td> <td>/ŋ~nd~d/</td> <td colspan="2">后表</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰮‬</td> <td>ŋ</td> <td>/ŋ/ </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>无对立组及特殊字母</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable wide" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th colspan="2">基本</th> <th rowspan="2">黠戛斯</th> <th rowspan="2">拉丁化</th> <th rowspan="2">IPA </th></tr> <tr> <th>图</th> <th>文 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰲‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰳‬</td> <td>č</td> <td>/tʃ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰢‬</td> <td></td> <td>m</td> <td>/m/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰯‬</td> <td></td> <td>p</td> <td>/p/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐱁‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐱂‬<a href="#cite_note-Gabain1941-2">[2]</a></td> <td>š (š̈)</td> <td>/ʃ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰔‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰕‬</td> <td>z</td> <td>/z/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰭‬</td> <td>前表</td> <td>ŋ</td> <td>/ŋ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰨‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰩‬</td> <td>-nč</td> <td>/ntʃ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰪‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰫‬</td> <td>-nj</td> <td>/ɲ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰡‬</td> <td></td> <td>-lt</td> <td>/lt/, /ld/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰦‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰧‬</td> <td>-nt</td> <td>/nt/, /nd/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰿‬</td> <td>𐱀</td> <td>âš (š̂)</td> <td>/aʃ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐱇‬</td> <td></td> <td>ŵt<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td> <td>/ot/, /ut/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐱈‬</td> <td></td> <td>bâš<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td> <td>/baʃ/ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="兼元音字母（英语：-{mater_lectionis}-）"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%BC%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兼元音字母（页面不存在）">兼元音字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mater_lectionis" class="extiw" title="en:mater lectionis">mater lectionis</a>）</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：兼元音字母（英语：mater lectionis）">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dt>无对立组</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable wide" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th colspan="2">基本</th> <th rowspan="2">黠戛斯</th> <th rowspan="2">拉丁化</th> <th colspan="3">IPA </th></tr> <tr> <th>图</th> <th>文</th> <th>阳性对立</th> <th>阴性对立</th> <th>半元音 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="3">不写</td> <td>无</td> <td colspan="2">任何 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_Orkhon_A.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Old_Turkic_letter_Orkhon_A.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_Orkhon_A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Old_Turkic_letter_Orkhon_A.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_Orkhon_A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Old_Turkic_letter_Orkhon_A.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_Orkhon_A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="194" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰀‬</td> <td>见后表</td> <td>ʾ</td> <td>/ɑ/</td> <td>/æ/ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰃‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰄‬</td> <td>y</td> <td>/ɯ/</td> <td>/i/</td> <td>/j/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2">无</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_Ienisei_E.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Old_Turkic_letter_Ienisei_E.svg/12px-Old_Turkic_letter_Ienisei_E.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Old_Turkic_letter_Ienisei_E.svg/18px-Old_Turkic_letter_Ienisei_E.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Old_Turkic_letter_Ienisei_E.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_Ienisei_E.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="194" /></a><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰅‬</td> <td>e/b̈</td> <td></td> <td>/e/</td> <td>/β/ </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>和谐对立组及其他</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable wide" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">阳性和谐（I类）</th> <th colspan="5">阴性和谐（II类） </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">基本</th> <th rowspan="2">黠戛斯</th> <th rowspan="2">拉丁化</th> <th rowspan="2">IPA</th> <th colspan="2">基本</th> <th rowspan="2">黠戛斯</th> <th rowspan="2">拉丁化</th> <th rowspan="2">IPA </th></tr> <tr> <th>图</th> <th>文</th> <th>图</th> <th>文 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2">前表</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰁‬</td> <td>â</td> <td>/ɑ/</td> <td colspan="2">前表</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰂‬</td> <td>ä</td> <td>/æ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰆‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰆‬</td> <td>ŵ</td> <td>*W→/o/, /u/</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰇‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰈‬</td> <td>ẅ</td> <td>*W→/ø/, /y/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰸‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰹‬</td> <td>k̂ʷ</td> <td>*KW→/oq/, /uq/, /qo/, /qu/, /q/</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰜‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰝‬</td> <td>k̈ʷ</td> <td>*KW→/øk/, /yk/, /kø/, /ky/, /k/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰶‬</td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰷‬</td> <td>k̂ᶭ</td> <td>*KY→/ɯq/, /qɯ/, /q/</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></td> <td><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰱‬</td> <td></td> <td>k̈ʲ</td> <td>*KY→/itʃ/, /tʃi/, /tʃ/ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="标点">标点</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：标点">编辑</a>]</div> “⁚”和“<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>⸰”是单词间分隔符，后者为红色<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E8%AF%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="句读">句读</a>符号，出现在夹杂汉文的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%8D%9C%E6%9B%B8" title="占卜書">占卜书</a>》中。<a href="#cite_note-TUS-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字符换写与音译转写">字符换写与音译转写</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：字符换写与音译转写">编辑</a>]</div> 突厥文拉丁转写并无同一标准，在提交至Unicode的文档N3357R2附录中，俄国将<a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a>写作ñ，而现代土耳其语介绍却将<a href="/wiki/File:Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a>写作ñ，中国的老维吾尔文文档则使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="新维文">新维文</a>给出转写，将俄版č写作q。为防止歧义，本条目使用的音素换写避免出现“q”、“ñ”等会在各国产生不同理解的拉丁转写符号，将可能被写成ñ的两个鼻辅音分别转写为nj和ŋ（参见德文文档）、将可能被写成q的两个辅音写成k̂（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="汉语拼音字母">汉语拼音字母</a>）和č（俄式拼写），以确保不被错误理解。英文维基百科使用的是近似土耳其的拼写，而英文维基词典则使用近似俄式的拼写。 音译转写时，应在隐藏<a href="/wiki/Aleph" title="Aleph">aleph</a>处添置元音，同时把辅音上的和谐符号移动至元音上，只保留K与G上的和谐符号。 <ul><li>例如，“𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃”（ẗŋr̈y）在转写时应变为“täŋri”，插入未写出alpeh的A后将t与r上的阴性符号搬至A与I上。转写并非唯一，比如，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔泰语">阿尔泰语</a>中“天”读作“теҥери”，因此阿尔泰人在转写此词时可能会将其插入两个隐形aleph成为“ẗAŋAr̈I”后和谐作“täŋäri”，而哈萨克人则将其理解做“ẗAŋIr̈I”后和谐作“täŋiri”<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>（不过由于有中古汉语记音“登里”，一般转写“täŋri”比较常见）。</li> <li>又如“𐰘𐰃𐰕”（j̈yz 脸）一词正常理解为“j̈Iz=jiz”，但由于绝大多数现代突厥语将“脸”和“百”（“𐰘𐰇𐰕” j̈ẅz→jüz）读如同音，故多将理解成“j̈yUz=jːüz”（如维基词典），然而在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%9F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="亚速">亚速</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="乌鲁姆语">乌鲁姆语</a>中，脸可读作“yiz”但百只能读作“yüz”，且诸多突厥语带有疑似借自乌古尔语支的“č/šir”（脸）一词，显示出突厥文脸与百确实具有不同的发音。</li></ul> 这是源于突厥文的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="辅音音素文字">辅音音素文字</a>特征，借助其他语言借音和现代突厥语大致推断所得，其转写或多或少受到转写者所熟悉的现代方言及外语的影响，甚至汗国时期的不同地方就已有方言差异。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="西渐">西渐</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：西渐">编辑</a>]</div> 与回鹘文不同，突厥文在西传的过程中流行更广，不仅在西域产生葛逻禄文变体，还最终适应非突厥语族语言演进出<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="古匈牙利字母">古匈牙利文</a>，横跨整个<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%AC%A7%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="亚欧大陆">亚欧大陆</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="古代題刻">古代題刻</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：古代題刻">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tonyukuk_Inscription.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tonyukuk_Inscription.png/800px-Tonyukuk_Inscription.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tonyukuk_Inscription.png/1200px-Tonyukuk_Inscription.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tonyukuk_Inscription.png/1600px-Tonyukuk_Inscription.png 2x" data-file-width="2559" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>公元716年<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%BE%E6%AC%B2%E8%B0%B7%E7%A2%91" title="暾欲谷碑">暾欲谷碑</a>片段。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：Unicode">编辑</a>]</div> Unicode 6.0標準給古突厥文分配的範圍是U+10C00至U+10C4F。 現在支援這些字元的字體有 <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> 內建的 Segoe UI Historic<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a>、<a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> 開發的 Noto Sans Old Turkic 以及 BabelStone Irk Bitig<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>。 <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%87_(Unicode%E5%8D%80%E6%AE%B5)" title="古突厥文 (Unicode區段)">古突厥文</a> Old Turkic<a href="#endnote_U10C00_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a><a href="#endnote_U10C00_grey">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10C00.pdf">Unicode Consortium 官方碼表</a>（PDF） </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+10C0x </td> <td title="U+10C00: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON A">𐰀 </td> <td title="U+10C01: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI A">𐰁 </td> <td title="U+10C02: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AE">𐰂 </td> <td title="U+10C03: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON I">𐰃 </td> <td title="U+10C04: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI I">𐰄 </td> <td title="U+10C05: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI E">𐰅 </td> <td title="U+10C06: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON O">𐰆 </td> <td title="U+10C07: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON OE">𐰇 </td> <td title="U+10C08: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI OE">𐰈 </td> <td title="U+10C09: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AB">𐰉 </td> <td title="U+10C0A: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AB">𐰊 </td> <td title="U+10C0B: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AEB">𐰋 </td> <td title="U+10C0C: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AEB">𐰌 </td> <td title="U+10C0D: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AG">𐰍 </td> <td title="U+10C0E: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AG">𐰎 </td> <td title="U+10C0F: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AEG">𐰏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+10C1x </td> <td title="U+10C10: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AEG">𐰐 </td> <td title="U+10C11: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AD">𐰑 </td> <td title="U+10C12: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AD">𐰒 </td> <td title="U+10C13: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AED">𐰓 </td> <td title="U+10C14: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON EZ">𐰔 </td> <td title="U+10C15: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI EZ">𐰕 </td> <td title="U+10C16: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AY">𐰖 </td> <td title="U+10C17: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AY">𐰗 </td> <td title="U+10C18: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AEY">𐰘 </td> <td title="U+10C19: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AEY">𐰙 </td> <td title="U+10C1A: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AEK">𐰚 </td> <td title="U+10C1B: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AEK">𐰛 </td> <td title="U+10C1C: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON OEK">𐰜 </td> <td title="U+10C1D: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI OEK">𐰝 </td> <td title="U+10C1E: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AL">𐰞 </td> <td title="U+10C1F: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AL">𐰟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+10C2x </td> <td title="U+10C20: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AEL">𐰠 </td> <td title="U+10C21: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON ELT">𐰡 </td> <td title="U+10C22: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON EM">𐰢 </td> <td title="U+10C23: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AN">𐰣 </td> <td title="U+10C24: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AEN">𐰤 </td> <td title="U+10C25: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AEN">𐰥 </td> <td title="U+10C26: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON ENT">𐰦 </td> <td title="U+10C27: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI ENT">𐰧 </td> <td title="U+10C28: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON ENC">𐰨 </td> <td title="U+10C29: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI ENC">𐰩 </td> <td title="U+10C2A: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON ENY">𐰪 </td> <td title="U+10C2B: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI ENY">𐰫 </td> <td title="U+10C2C: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI ANG">𐰬 </td> <td title="U+10C2D: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON ENG">𐰭 </td> <td title="U+10C2E: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AENG">𐰮 </td> <td title="U+10C2F: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON EP">𐰯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+10C3x </td> <td title="U+10C30: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON OP">𐰰 </td> <td title="U+10C31: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON IC">𐰱 </td> <td title="U+10C32: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON EC">𐰲 </td> <td title="U+10C33: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI EC">𐰳 </td> <td title="U+10C34: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AQ">𐰴 </td> <td title="U+10C35: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AQ">𐰵 </td> <td title="U+10C36: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON IQ">𐰶 </td> <td title="U+10C37: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI IQ">𐰷 </td> <td title="U+10C38: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON OQ">𐰸 </td> <td title="U+10C39: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI OQ">𐰹 </td> <td title="U+10C3A: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AR">𐰺 </td> <td title="U+10C3B: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AR">𐰻 </td> <td title="U+10C3C: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AER">𐰼 </td> <td title="U+10C3D: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AS">𐰽 </td> <td title="U+10C3E: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AES">𐰾 </td> <td title="U+10C3F: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON ASH">𐰿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+10C4x </td> <td title="U+10C40: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI ASH">𐱀 </td> <td title="U+10C41: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON ESH">𐱁 </td> <td title="U+10C42: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI ESH">𐱂 </td> <td title="U+10C43: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AT">𐱃 </td> <td title="U+10C44: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AT">𐱄 </td> <td title="U+10C45: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AET">𐱅 </td> <td title="U+10C46: OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI AET">𐱆 </td> <td title="U+10C47: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON OT">𐱇 </td> <td title="U+10C48: OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON BASH">𐱈 </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left">註釋 <dl><dd>1.<a href="#ref_U10C00_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a> 依據 Unicode 15.0</dd> <dd>2.<a href="#ref_U10C00_grey">^</a> 灰色區域表示未分配的碼位</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋">註釋</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：註釋">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation web">阿力肯·阿吾哈里. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190807054109/http://www.xjass.cn/ls/content/2008-06/06/content_2276.htm">古代突厥如尼文字源字旧粟特文说质疑</a>. 新疆哲学社会科学网. [2019-08-07]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xjass.cn/ls/content/2008-06/06/content_2276.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2019-08-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%A6%82%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%BA%90%E5%AD%97%E6%97%A7%E7%B2%9F%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87%E8%AF%B4%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91&rft.au=%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%9B%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%90%BE%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xjass.cn%2Fls%2Fcontent%2F2008-06%2F06%2Fcontent_2276.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Gabain1941-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Gabain1941_2-0">^</a> According to Gabain (1941) </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> According to Gabain (1941), not listed in Thomsen (1893) </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> According to Tekin (1968); not listed in Thomsen (1893) or Gabain (1941) [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%A8%A1%E7%A8%9C%E5%85%A9%E5%8F%AF" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊/不要模稜兩可">需要解释</a>]; Malov (1951) lists the sign but gives no sound value. </li> <li id="cite_note-TUS-5"><a href="#cite_ref-TUS_5-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch14.pdf#G41975">The Unicode Standard, Chapter 14.8: Old Turkic</a> (PDF). Unicode Consortium. March 2020 [2023-04-17]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718160409/https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch14.pdf#G41975">存档</a> (PDF)于2023-07-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&rft.btitle=The+Unicode+Standard%2C+Chapter+14.8%3A+Old+Turkic&rft.date=2020-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode13.0.0%2Fch14.pdf%23G41975&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bitig.kz/?lang=e&mod=1&tid=1&oid=15&m=1">The Kultegin inscription</a>. [2023-04-17]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220226161650/https://bitig.kz/?lang=e&mod=1&tid=1&oid=15&m=1">存档</a>于2022-02-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&rft.btitle=The+Kultegin+inscription&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbitig.kz%2F%3Flang%3De%26mod%3D1%26tid%3D1%26oid%3D15%26m%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/goglobal/bb688099.aspx#W10">MSDN: Script and Font Support in Windows</a>. [2016-07-21]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408223112/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/goglobal/bb688099.aspx#W10">存档</a>于2016-04-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&rft.btitle=MSDN%3A+Script+and+Font+Support+in+Windows&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fgoglobal%2Fbb688099.aspx%23W10&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117093713/https://www.babelstone.co.uk/Fonts/IrkBitig.html">BabelStone Fonts: BabelStone Irk Bitig</a>. [2016-08-22]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.babelstone.co.uk/Fonts/IrkBitig.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-11-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&rft.btitle=BabelStone+Fonts%3A+BabelStone+Irk+Bitig&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.babelstone.co.uk%2FFonts%2FIrkBitig.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻">參考文獻</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：參考文獻">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diringer,_David&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diringer, David（页面不存在）">Diringer, David</a>. The Alphabet: a Key to the History of Mankind, New York: Philosophical Library, 1948, pp. 313–315</li> <li>Erdal, Marcel. 2004. A grammar of Old Turkic. Leiden & Boston: Brill.</li> <li>Faulmann, Carl. 1990 (1880). Das Buch der Schrift. Frankfurt am Main: Eichborn. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3821817208" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8218-1720-8</a> （德文）</li> <li>Février, James G. Histoire de l'écriture, Paris: Payot, 1948, pp. 311–317 （法文）</li> <li>Ishjatms, N. "Nomads In Eastern Central Asia", in the "History of civilizations of Central Asia", Volume 2, UNESCO Publishing, 1996, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9231028464" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 92-3-102846-4</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Jensen, Hans. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/signsymbolscript0000jens">Sign Symbol and Script</a>. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. 1970. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-04-400021-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-04-400021-9">ISBN 0-04-400021-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&rft.au=Jensen%2C+Hans&rft.btitle=Sign+Symbol+and+Script&rft.date=1970&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-04-400021-9&rft.place=London&rft.pub=George+Allen+and+Unwin+Ltd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsignsymbolscript0000jens&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> .</li> <li>Kara, György. 1996. “Aramaic scripts for Altaic languages”, in Peter T. Daniels and William Bright, eds. The world’s writing systems. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0195079930" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-507993-0</a></li> <li>Kyzlasov, I.L. "Runic Scripts of Eurasian Steppes", Moscow, Eastern Literature, 1994, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/5020177415" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-02-017741-5</a></li> <li>Malov, S.E. 1951, Pamjatniki Drevnitjurkskoj Pisʹmennosti (Памятники Древнитюркской Письменности), Moskva & Leningrad. （俄文）</li> <li>Muxamadiev, Azgar. (1995). Turanian Writing (Туранская Письменность). In Zakiev, M. Z.(Ed.), Problemy lingvoėtnoistorii tatarskogo naroda (Проблемы лингвоэтноистории татарского народа). Kazan: Akademija Nauk Tatarstana. （俄文）</li> <li>Róna-Tas, A. 1991. An introduction to Turkology. Szeged.</li> <li>Scharlipp, Wolfgang Ekkehard. 2000. Eski Türk run yazıtlarına giris ̧: ders kitabı = An introduction to the Old Turkish Runic inscriptions: A textbook in English and Turkish. Engelschoff: Auf dem Ruffel. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783933847003" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-933847-00-3</a></li> <li>Tekin, Talat. A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic. Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series, vol. 69 (Bloomington/The Hague: Mouton, 1968)</li> <li>Thomsen, Vilhelm. Inscriptions de l’Orkhon déchiffrées, Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, Helsinki Toimituksia, no. 5 Helsingfors: La société de literature Finnoise <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/stream/inscriptionsdel00thomgoog#page/n4/mode/2up">[1]</a> （法文）</li> <li>Vasilʹiev, D.D. Korpus tjurkskix runičeskix pamjatnikov Bassina Eniseja [Corpus of the Turkic Runic Monuments of the Yenisei Basin], Leningrad: USSR Academy of Science, 1983 （俄文）</li> <li>von Gabain, A. 1941. Alttürkische Grammatik mit Bibliographie, Lesestücken und Wörterverzeichnis, auch Neutürkisch. Mit vier Schrifttafeln und sieben Schriftproben. (Porta Linguarum Orientalium; 23) Leipzig: Otto Harrassowitz. （德文）</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結">外部連結</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外部連結">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_Turkic_script" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Old Turkic script">突厥字母</a></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gokturkanitlari.appspot.com">Orkhon Inscriptions in Old Turkic Alphabet Unicode</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120411140854/http://gokturkanitlari.appspot.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180301044348/http://www.bitig.org/?lang=e">Türk bitig - Old Turkic inscriptions, Texts, Translations</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/orkhon.htm">Orkhon Alphabet page from Omniglot</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151007041508/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/orkhon.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isa-sari.com/gokturkce/?id=en">Gokturkish Keyboard by Isa SARI</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151028134248/http://www.isa-sari.com/gokturkce/?id=en">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213243/http://www.kyrgyz.ru/?page=148">glyph table</a> (kyrgyz.ru)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bilgitay.net/orhun/index.php">Bilgitay Orhun Writer</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110511232016/http://www.bilgitay.net/orhun/index.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (An online converter for Latin alphabet based texts to Orhun Abece.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Everson" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Everson">Michael Everson</a>'s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3357.pdf">Proposal for encoding the Old Turkic script in Unicode</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110511061700/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3357.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174516/http://huhturug.comuv.com/index.html">Хөх Түрүгийн Бичиг</a> (in Mongolian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/kokturkuzbiz">Göktürk Orhun Öz Türk Yazısını Öğrenme Kılavuzu</a> (in Turkish)</li></ul> </div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">概觀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%B2" title="文字史">文字史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%8D" title="字位">字位</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="文字列表">文字列表</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="未解读文字">未解读文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文字發明者（页面不存在）">文字發明者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventors_of_writing_systems" class="extiw" title="en:List of inventors of writing systems">List of inventors of writing systems</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="諸語言文字列表（页面不存在）">諸語言文字列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_writing_system" class="extiw" title="en:List of languages by writing system">List of languages by writing system</a>） / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一次書寫記錄列表（页面不存在）">第一次書寫記錄列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts" class="extiw" title="en:List of languages by first written accounts">List of languages by first written accounts</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="辅音音素文字" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="辅音音素文字">辅音音素文字</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿拉米字母">阿拉米字母</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E9%82%81%E6%96%87" title="埃利邁文">埃利邁文</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿拉伯字母">阿拉伯字母</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%A4%B7%E6%96%87" title="爪夷文">爪夷文</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E6%9B%BC%E9%80%9F%E5%AF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得曼速寫（页面不存在）">彼得曼速寫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitman_shorthand" class="extiw" title="en:Pitman shorthand">Pitman shorthand</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希伯来字母">希伯来字母</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E8%A8%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿斯許利字母（页面不存在）">阿斯許利字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashuri_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Ashuri alphabet">Ashuri alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E%E8%8D%89%E5%AF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希伯來語草寫（页面不存在）">希伯來語草寫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursive_Hebrew" class="extiw" title="en:Cursive Hebrew">Cursive Hebrew</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉什文字（页面不存在）">拉什文字</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashi_script" class="extiw" title="en:Rashi script">Rashi script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%A5%E8%8D%89%E5%86%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索利特雷奥草写（页面不存在）">索利特雷奥草写</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solitreo" class="extiw" title="en:Solitreo">Solitreo</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E9%9D%9E%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="提非納文字">提非納文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="摩尼字母">摩尼字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="納巴泰字母">納巴泰字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古北阿拉伯字母（页面不存在）">古北阿拉伯字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_North_Arabian_script" class="extiw" title="en:Old North Arabian script">Old North Arabian script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B5%E7%BD%97%E5%A9%86%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="钵罗婆文字">巴列維文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E8%B4%A1%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佩贡文字（页面不存在）">佩贡文字</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegon_script" class="extiw" title="en:Pegon script">Pegon script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="腓尼基字母">腓尼基字母</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="古希伯來字母">古希伯來字母</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="青銅中期文化時期字母">青銅中期文化時期字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="原始迦南字母">原始迦南字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詩篇字母（页面不存在）">詩篇字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psalter_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Psalter alphabet">Psalter alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨马里坦文字（页面不存在）">萨马里坦文字</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaritan_script" class="extiw" title="en:Samaritan script">Samaritan script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="南阿拉伯字母">南阿拉伯字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%89%B9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="粟特字母">粟特字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="敘利亞字母">敘利亞字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E8%98%AD%E9%80%9F%E8%A8%98" title="蒂蘭速記">蒂蘭速記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="乌加里特字母">乌加里特字母</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="元音附标文字" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%99%84%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="元音附标文字">元音附标文字</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="婆罗米系文字">婆罗米系文字</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B4%AA%E5%A7%86%E6%96%87" title="阿洪姆文">阿洪姆文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡文字（页面不存在）">阿卡文字</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkha_script" class="extiw" title="en:Akkha script">Akkha script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8A%A0%E6%A2%A8%E7%9A%AE%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安加梨皮文字（页面不存在）">安加梨皮文字</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anga_Lipi" class="extiw" title="en:Anga Lipi">Anga Lipi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%B1%97%E6%8B%BF%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿汗拿加利文字（页面不存在）">阿汗拿加利文字</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardhanagari" class="extiw" title="en:Ardhanagari">Ardhanagari</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿萨姆文（页面不存在）">阿萨姆文</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assamese_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Assamese alphabet">Assamese alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴特加字母（页面不存在）">巴特加字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badaga_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Badaga alphabet">Badaga alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%98%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="巴厘字母">巴厘字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴塔克字母（页面不存在）">巴塔克字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batak_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Batak alphabet">Batak alphabet</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E9%A6%AC%E5%80%AB%E6%A0%B9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴塔克西馬倫根字母（页面不存在）">巴塔克西馬倫根字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batak_Simalungun_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Batak Simalungun alphabet">Batak Simalungun alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大利巴塔克字母（页面不存在）">大利巴塔克字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairi_Batak_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Dairi Batak alphabet">Dairi Batak alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡羅巴塔克字母（页面不存在）">卡羅巴塔克字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karo_Batak_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Karo Batak alphabet">Karo Batak alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E4%BB%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼德令巴塔克字母（页面不存在）">曼德令巴塔克字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaling_Batak_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Mandaling Batak alphabet">Mandaling Batak alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%A5%E7%BE%BD%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳥羽巴塔克字母表的（页面不存在）">鳥羽巴塔克字母表的</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toba_Batak_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Toba Batak alphabet">Toba Batak alphabet</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%B4%9D%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="贝贝因字母">贝贝因字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87" title="孟加拉文">孟加拉文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孟加拉—阿薩姆文（页面不存在）">孟加拉—阿薩姆文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhaiksuki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhaiksuki（页面不存在）">Bhaiksuki</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhaiksuki_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Bhaiksuki alphabet">Bhaiksuki alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhattiprolu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhattiprolu（页面不存在）">Bhattiprolu</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhattiprolu_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Bhattiprolu alphabet">Bhattiprolu alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhujimol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhujimol（页面不存在）">Bhujimol</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhujimol" class="extiw" title="en:Bhujimol">Bhujimol</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%87" title="婆罗米文">婆罗米文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" title="布希德文">布希德文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E6%96%87" title="缅文">缅文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="加拿大原住民音節文字">加拿大原住民音節文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chakma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chakma（页面不存在）">Chakma</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakma_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Chakma alphabet">Chakma alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="占語字母">占語字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chameali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chameali（页面不存在）">Chameali</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chameali_script" class="extiw" title="en:Chameali script">Chameali script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chipewyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chipewyan（页面不存在）">Chipewyan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipewyan_syllabics" class="extiw" title="en:Chipewyan syllabics">Chipewyan syllabics</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chis（页面不存在）">Chis</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chis_script" class="extiw" title="en:Chis script">Chis script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chong（页面不存在）">Chong</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chong_script" class="extiw" title="en:Chong script">Chong script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorgi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coorgi（页面不存在）">Coorgi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coorgi-Cox_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Coorgi-Cox alphabet">Coorgi-Cox alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damili（页面不存在）">Damili</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" class="extiw" title="en:Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E9%82%A3%E6%96%87" title="傣那文">傣那文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deodhai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deodhai（页面不存在）">Deodhai</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deodhai_script" class="extiw" title="en:Deodhai script">Deodhai script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87" title="天城文">天城文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhimal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhimal（页面不存在）">Dhimal</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhimal_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Dhimal alphabet">Dhimal alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhives_Akuru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhives Akuru（页面不存在）">Dhives Akuru</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" class="extiw" title="en:Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%ABv%C4%AB_Grantha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dīvī Grantha（页面不存在）">Dīvī Grantha</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldivian_writing_systems" class="extiw" title="en:Maldivian writing systems">Maldivian writing systems</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duota（页面不存在）">Duota</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duota_script" class="extiw" title="en:Duota script">Duota script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ev%C4%93la_Akuru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evēla Akuru（页面不存在）">Evēla Akuru</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev%C4%93la_Akuru" class="extiw" title="en:Evēla Akuru">Evēla Akuru</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangga_Malayu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangga Malayu（页面不存在）">Gangga Malayu</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangga_Malayu_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Gangga Malayu alphabet">Gangga Malayu alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golmol（页面不存在）">Golmol</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golmol_script" class="extiw" title="en:Golmol script">Golmol script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gondi（页面不存在）">Gondi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondi_script" class="extiw" title="en:Gondi script">Gondi script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goykanadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goykanadi（页面不存在）">Goykanadi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goykanadi" class="extiw" title="en:Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B0%E5%A1%94%E6%96%87" title="古兰塔文">古兰塔文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87" title="古吉拉特文">古吉拉特文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%87" title="笈多文">笈多文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%9C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87" title="古木基文">古木基文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurung（页面不存在）">Gurung</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurung_script" class="extiw" title="en:Gurung script">Gurung script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%8A%AA%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈努诺文（页面不存在）">哈努诺文</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanun%C3%B3%27o_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Hanunó'o alphabet">Hanunó'o alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinmol（页面不存在）">Hinmol</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinmol_script" class="extiw" title="en:Hinmol script">Hinmol script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idu_azobra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idu azobra（页面不存在）">Idu azobra</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idu_azobra_script" class="extiw" title="en:Idu azobra script">Idu azobra script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="爪哇字母">爪哇字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%A6%E6%98%99%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迦昙波文（页面不存在）">迦昙波文</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadamba_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Kadamba alphabet">Kadamba alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%8F%90%E6%96%87" title="凱提文">凱提文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalinga（页面不存在）">Kalinga</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Kalinga alphabet">Kalinga alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamtapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamtapura（页面不存在）">Kamtapura</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamtapura_script" class="extiw" title="en:Kamtapura script">Kamtapura script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E6%96%87" title="卡納達文">卡納達文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="卡维文">卡维文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayah_Li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kayah Li（页面不存在）">Kayah Li</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayah_Li_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Kayah Li alphabet">Kayah Li alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khambu_Rai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khambu Rai（页面不存在）">Khambu Rai</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khambu_Rai" class="extiw" title="en:Khambu Rai">Khambu Rai</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khema_Tamu_Phri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khema Tamu Phri（页面不存在）">Khema Tamu Phri</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khema_Tamu_Phri" class="extiw" title="en:Khema Tamu Phri">Khema Tamu Phri</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E6%96%87" title="高棉文">高棉文</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ks%C3%A2r_chri%C4%95ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Âksâr chriĕng（页面不存在）">Âksâr chriĕng</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ks%C3%A2r_chri%C4%95ng" class="extiw" title="en:Âksâr chriĕng">Âksâr chriĕng</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ks%C3%A2r_chh%C3%B4r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Âksâr chhôr（页面不存在）">Âksâr chhôr</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ks%C3%A2r_chh%C3%B4r" class="extiw" title="en:Âksâr chhôr">Âksâr chhôr</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ks%C3%A2r_kh%C3%A2m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Âksâr khâm（页面不存在）">Âksâr khâm</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ks%C3%A2r_kh%C3%A2m" class="extiw" title="en:Âksâr khâm">Âksâr khâm</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ks%C3%A2r_mul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Âksâr mul（页面不存在）">Âksâr mul</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ks%C3%A2r_mul" class="extiw" title="en:Âksâr mul">Âksâr mul</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khojki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khojki（页面不存在）">Khojki</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khojki" class="extiw" title="en:Khojki">Khojki</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khrom（页面不存在）">Khrom</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khrom_script" class="extiw" title="en:Khrom script">Khrom script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khudabadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khudabadi（页面不存在）">Khudabadi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khudabadi_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Khudabadi alphabet">Khudabadi alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirat_Rai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirat Rai（页面不存在）">Kirat Rai</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirat_Rai_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Kirat Rai alphabet">Kirat Rai alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolezhuthu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolezhuthu（页面不存在）">Kolezhuthu</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="extiw" title="en:Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koloma（页面不存在）">Koloma</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloma" class="extiw" title="en:Koloma">Koloma</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%88%A9%E5%9D%A6%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="庫利坦字母">庫利坦字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunmol（页面不存在）">Kunmol</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunmol_script" class="extiw" title="en:Kunmol script">Kunmol script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutila（页面不存在）">Kutila</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutila_script" class="extiw" title="en:Kutila script">Kutila script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwenmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwenmol（页面不存在）">Kwenmol</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwenmol_script" class="extiw" title="en:Kwenmol script">Kwenmol script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampung（页面不存在）">Lampung</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung_script" class="extiw" title="en:Lampung script">Lampung script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%87" title="兰达文">兰达文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langdi（页面不存在）">Langdi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langdi" class="extiw" title="en:Langdi">Langdi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%82%A3%E4%BB%82%E6%96%87" title="老傣仂文">老傣仂文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E6%96%87" title="老撾文">老撾文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leke（页面不存在）">Leke</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leke_script" class="extiw" title="en:Leke script">Leke script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%92%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%87" title="绒巴文">绒巴文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lik_Tai_Mao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lik Tai Mao（页面不存在）">Lik Tai Mao</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lik_Tai_Mao" class="extiw" title="en:Lik Tai Mao">Lik Tai Mao</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lik_Hto_Ngouk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lik Hto Ngouk（页面不存在）">Lik Hto Ngouk</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lik_Hto_Ngouk" class="extiw" title="en:Lik Hto Ngouk">Lik Hto Ngouk</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lik_To_Yao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lik To Yao（页面不存在）">Lik To Yao</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lik_To_Yao" class="extiw" title="en:Lik To Yao">Lik To Yao</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbu_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbu script（页面不存在）">Limbu script</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbu_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Limbu alphabet">Limbu alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litumol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litumol（页面不存在）">Litumol</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litumol_script" class="extiw" title="en:Litumol script">Litumol script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%99%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龙塔拉文（页面不存在）">龙塔拉文</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontara_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Lontara alphabet">Lontara alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahajani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahajani（页面不存在）">Mahajani</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahajani" class="extiw" title="en:Mahajani">Mahajani</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%87" title="馬拉雅拉姆文">馬拉雅拉姆文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malwari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malwari（页面不存在）">Malwari</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malwari_script" class="extiw" title="en:Malwari script">Malwari script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangyan（页面不存在）">Mangyan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangyan_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Mangyan alphabet">Mangyan alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marchung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marchung（页面不存在）">Marchung</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchen_script" class="extiw" title="en:Marchen script">Marchen script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marchung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marchung（页面不存在）">Marchung</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchung_script" class="extiw" title="en:Marchung script">Marchung script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%90%E6%88%B4%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寐戴文（页面不存在）">寐戴文</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitei_Mayek_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Meitei Mayek alphabet">Meitei Mayek alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%86%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%87" title="底罗仆多文">底罗仆多文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%87" title="莫迪文">莫迪文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="摩尔 (单位)">Mol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%9F%E6%96%87" title="古孟文">孟文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multani（页面不存在）">Multani</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multani_script" class="extiw" title="en:Multani script">Multani script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muriya（页面不存在）">Muriya</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muriya_script" class="extiw" title="en:Muriya script">Muriya script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagar_Barap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagar Barap（页面不存在）">Nagar Barap</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagar_Barap" class="extiw" title="en:Nagar Barap">Nagar Barap</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87" title="城文">城文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nandinagari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nandinagari（页面不存在）">Nandinagari</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandinagari" class="extiw" title="en:Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Bimanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Bimanese（页面不存在）">Old Bimanese</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bimanese_script" class="extiw" title="en:Old Bimanese script">Old Bimanese script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古卡纳达文（页面不存在）">古卡纳达文</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Kannada_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Old Kannada alphabet">Old Kannada alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="卡维文">古卡维文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古高棉文（页面不存在）">古高棉文</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Khmer_script" class="extiw" title="en:Old Khmer script">Old Khmer script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="奧里亞文">奧里亞文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachumol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachumol（页面不存在）">Pachumol</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachumol_script" class="extiw" title="en:Pachumol script">Pachumol script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%96%87" title="帕拉瓦文">帕拉瓦文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%B4%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="八思巴字母">八思巴文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prachalit_Nepal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prachalit Nepal（页面不存在）">Prachalit Nepal</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prachalit_Nepal_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Prachalit Nepal alphabet">Prachalit Nepal alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranagari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pranagari（页面不存在）">Pranagari</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranagari_script" class="extiw" title="en:Pranagari script">Pranagari script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%83%E6%96%87" title="驃文">驃文</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyu_Pali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyu Pali（页面不存在）">Pyu Pali</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyu_Pali" class="extiw" title="en:Pyu Pali">Pyu Pali</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyu_Tircul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyu Tircul（页面不存在）">Pyu Tircul</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyu_Tircul" class="extiw" title="en:Pyu Tircul">Pyu Tircul</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%AD%E6%96%87" title="蘭札文">蘭札文</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanydza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanydza（页面不存在）">Lanydza</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanydza" class="extiw" title="en:Lanydza">Lanydza</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rejang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rejang（页面不存在）">Rejang</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejang_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Rejang alphabet">Rejang alphabet</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengkulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengkulu（页面不存在）">Bengkulu</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengkulu_script" class="extiw" title="en:Bengkulu script">Bengkulu script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembak（页面不存在）">Lembak</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembak_script" class="extiw" title="en:Lembak script">Lembak script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lintang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lintang（页面不存在）">Lintang</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintang_script" class="extiw" title="en:Lintang script">Lintang script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaganga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaganga（页面不存在）">Kaganga</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaganga_script" class="extiw" title="en:Kaganga script">Kaganga script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampung（页面不存在）">Lampung</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung_script" class="extiw" title="en:Lampung script">Lampung script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebong（页面不存在）">Lebong</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebong_script" class="extiw" title="en:Lebong script">Lebong script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serawai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serawai（页面不存在）">Serawai</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serawai_script" class="extiw" title="en:Serawai script">Serawai script</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rencong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rencong（页面不存在）">Rencong</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rencong_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Rencong alphabet">Rencong alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saindhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saindhu（页面不存在）">Saindhu</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saindhu_script" class="extiw" title="en:Saindhu script">Saindhu script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94%E6%96%87" title="夏拉達文">夏拉達文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saurashtra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saurashtra（页面不存在）">Saurashtra</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saurashtra_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Saurashtra alphabet">Saurashtra alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E7%BB%B7%E6%96%87" title="傣绷文">傣绷文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E7%BE%85%E6%96%87" title="僧伽羅文">僧伽羅文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E6%9B%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="悉曇文字">悉曇文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E5%83%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="索拉僧平字母">索拉僧平字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%B0%B8%E5%B8%83%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="索永布字母">索永布字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巽他字母（页面不存在）">巽他字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundanese_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Sundanese alphabet">Sundanese alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syloti_Nagri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syloti Nagri（页面不存在）">Syloti Nagri</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syloti_Nagri" class="extiw" title="en:Syloti Nagri">Syloti Nagri</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC%E6%9D%BF%E7%93%A6%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔格板瓦文（页面不存在）">塔格板瓦文</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagbanwa_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Tagbanwa alphabet">Tagbanwa alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_Laing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Laing（页面不存在）">Tai Laing</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_Laing_script" class="extiw" title="en:Tai Laing script">Tai Laing script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_Noy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Noy（页面不存在）">Tai Noy</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_Noy_script" class="extiw" title="en:Tai Noy script">Tai Noy script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E6%8B%85%E6%96%87" title="傣担文">傣担文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%87" title="塔克里文">塔克里文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tam_Yig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tam Yig（页面不存在）">Tam Yig</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tam_Yig" class="extiw" title="en:Tam Yig">Tam Yig</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="泰米爾文">泰米爾文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanchangya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanchangya（页面不存在）">Tanchangya</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanchangya_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Tanchangya alphabet">Tanchangya alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87" title="泰卢固文">泰卢固文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="泰文字">泰文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87" title="藏文">藏文字</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%A0%AD%E9%AB%94" title="有頭體">有頭體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%A0%AD%E9%AB%94" title="無頭體">無頭體</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamyik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bamyik（页面不存在）">Bamyik</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamyik_script" class="extiw" title="en:Bamyik script">Bamyik script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyig（页面不存在）">Joyig</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joyig_script" class="extiw" title="en:Joyig script">Joyig script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monyig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monyig（页面不存在）">Monyig</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monyig_script" class="extiw" title="en:Monyig script">Monyig script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lhoyig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhoyig（页面不存在）">Lhoyig</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhoyig_script" class="extiw" title="en:Lhoyig script">Lhoyig script</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikamuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikamuli（页面不存在）">Tikamuli</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikamuli_script" class="extiw" title="en:Tikamuli script">Tikamuli script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%89%E8%80%86-%E9%BE%9C%E8%8C%B2%E6%96%87" title="焉耆-龜茲文">焉耆-龜茲文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulu（页面不存在）">Tulu</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulu_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Tulu alphabet">Tulu alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varang_Kshiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varang Kshiti（页面不存在）">Varang Kshiti</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varang_Kshiti" class="extiw" title="en:Varang Kshiti">Varang Kshiti</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatteluttu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatteluttu（页面不存在）">Vatteluttu</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatteluttu_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Vatteluttu alphabet">Vatteluttu alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visayan（页面不存在）">Visayan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visayan_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Visayan alphabet">Visayan alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%B4%E6%9C%AD%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="札那巴札尔方形字母">札那巴札尔方形字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zolai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zolai（页面不存在）">Zolai</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zou_script" class="extiw" title="en:Zou script">Zou script</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">其他文字</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boyd%27s_syllabic_shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boyd's syllabic shorthand（页面不存在）">Boyd's syllabic shorthand</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyd%27s_syllabic_shorthand" class="extiw" title="en:Boyd's syllabic shorthand">Boyd's syllabic shorthand</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%8C%B2%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="吉茲字母">吉茲字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87" title="日语盲文">日语盲文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%89%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%87" title="佉卢文">佉卢文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A7%86%E8%B2%9D%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="曼多姆貝字母">曼多姆貝字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="麥羅埃字母">麥羅埃字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%A0%BC%E7%90%86%E8%8B%97%E6%96%87" title="柏格理苗文">柏格理苗文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E8%8B%97%E6%96%87" title="創世紀苗文">創世紀苗文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwangwego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mwangwego（页面不存在）">Mwangwego</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwangwego_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Mwangwego alphabet">Mwangwego alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E4%B8%96%E8%8B%97%E6%96%87" title="救世苗文">救世苗文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Natural_Shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Natural Shorthand（页面不存在）">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Natural_Shorthand" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Natural Shorthand">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="全音素文字" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="全音素文字">全音素文字</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">線性文字系統</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿布哈兹字母">阿布哈兹字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Saxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo-Saxon（页面不存在）">Anglo-Saxon</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes" class="extiw" title="en:Anglo-Saxon runes">Anglo-Saxon runes</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariyaka_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariyaka alphabet（页面不存在）">Ariyaka alphabet</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariyaka" class="extiw" title="en:Ariyaka">Ariyaka</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="亞美尼亞字母">亞美尼亞字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿维斯陀字母（页面不存在）">阿维斯陀字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Avestan alphabet">Avestan alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avoiuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avoiuli（页面不存在）">Avoiuli</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoiuli" class="extiw" title="en:Avoiuli">Avoiuli</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassa_Vah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bassa Vah（页面不存在）">Bassa Vah</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassa_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Bassa alphabet">Bassa alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="博拉馬字母">博拉馬字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87" title="传统蒙古文">布里亞特字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camunian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camunian（页面不存在）">Camunian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camunian_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Camunian alphabet">Camunian alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carian（页面不存在）">Carian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carian_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Carian alphabet">Carian alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucasian_Albanian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caucasian Albanian（页面不存在）">Caucasian Albanian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasian_Albanian_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Caucasian Albanian alphabet">Caucasian Albanian alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="科普特字母">科普特字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalecarlian_runes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalecarlian runes（页面不存在）">Dalecarlian runes</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalecarlian_runes" class="extiw" title="en:Dalecarlian runes">Dalecarlian runes</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deseret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deseret（页面不存在）">Deseret</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deseret_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Deseret alphabet">Deseret alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duployan shorthand（页面不存在）">Duployan shorthand</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duployan_shorthand" class="extiw" title="en:Duployan shorthand">Duployan shorthand</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="早期西里尔字母">早期西里尔字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eclectic_shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eclectic shorthand（页面不存在）">Eclectic shorthand</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclectic_shorthand" class="extiw" title="en:Eclectic shorthand">Eclectic shorthand</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elbasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elbasan（页面不存在）">Elbasan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbasan_script" class="extiw" title="en:Elbasan script">Elbasan script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elder_Futhark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elder Futhark（页面不存在）">Elder Futhark</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elder_Futhark" class="extiw" title="en:Elder Futhark">Elder Futhark</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="鄂温克语">鄂温克字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E6%96%87" title="老傈僳文">老傈僳文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fula_Ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fula Ba（页面不存在）">Fula Ba</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fula_Ba" class="extiw" title="en:Fula Ba">Fula Ba</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fula_Dita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fula Dita（页面不存在）">Fula Dita</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fula_Dita" class="extiw" title="en:Fula Dita">Fula Dita</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%B2%9D%E6%A0%BC%E9%80%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="加貝爾斯貝格速記法">加貝爾斯貝格速記法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="格鲁吉亚字母">格鲁吉亚字母</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="格鲁吉亚字母">Asomtavruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="格鲁吉亚字母">Nuskhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="格鲁吉亚字母">Mkhedruli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%93%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="格拉哥里字母">格拉哥里字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="哥德字母">哥德字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregg_shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregg shorthand（页面不存在）">Gregg shorthand</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregg_shorthand" class="extiw" title="en:Gregg shorthand">Gregg shorthand</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希腊字母">希腊字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E2%80%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希臘—伊比利亞字母">希臘—伊比利亞字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurung_Khe_Phri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurung Khe Phri（页面不存在）">Gurung Khe Phri</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurung_Khe_Phri" class="extiw" title="en:Gurung Khe Phri">Gurung Khe Phri</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenticha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenticha（页面不存在）">Jenticha</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenticha_script" class="extiw" title="en:Jenticha script">Jenticha script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaddare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaddare（页面不存在）">Kaddare</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaddare_script" class="extiw" title="en:Kaddare script">Kaddare script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beneventan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beneventan（页面不存在）">Beneventan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beneventan_script" class="extiw" title="en:Beneventan script">Beneventan script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%93" title="哥特体">哥特体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%8F%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%A6%E4%BD%93" title="卡洛林小草书体">卡洛林小草书体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%E5%B0%96%E8%A7%92%E9%AB%94" title="德文尖角體">德文尖角體</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaelic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaelic（页面不存在）">Gaelic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelic_type" class="extiw" title="en:Gaelic type">Gaelic type</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insular（页面不存在）">Insular</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_script" class="extiw" title="en:Insular script">Insular script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurrent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurrent（页面不存在）">Kurrent</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurrent" class="extiw" title="en:Kurrent">Kurrent</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merovingian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merovingian（页面不存在）">Merovingian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merovingian_script" class="extiw" title="en:Merovingian script">Merovingian script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB%E9%AB%94" title="聚特林書寫體">聚特林書寫體</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visigothic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visigothic（页面不存在）">Visigothic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visigothic_script" class="extiw" title="en:Visigothic script">Visigothic script</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemnian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemnian（页面不存在）">Lemnian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemnian_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Lemnian alphabet">Lemnian alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="呂基亞字母">呂基亞字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%82%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呂底亞字母（页面不存在）">呂底亞字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydian_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Lydian alphabet">Lydian alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87" title="满文">满文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼达字母（页面不存在）">曼达字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%81%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="盧恩字母">盧恩字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medieval_runes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval runes（页面不存在）">Medieval runes</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_runes" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval runes">Medieval runes</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molodtsov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molodtsov（页面不存在）">Molodtsov</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molodtsov_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Molodtsov alphabet">Molodtsov alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87" title="传统蒙古文">传统蒙古文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mro（页面不存在）">Mro</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mro_script" class="extiw" title="en:Mro script">Mro script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%82%A3%E4%BB%82%E6%96%87" title="新傣仂文">西双版纳傣文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E%E6%9B%B8%E9%9D%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西非書面字母">西非書面字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numidian（页面不存在）">Numidian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidian_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Numidian alphabet">Numidian alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%94%98%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="歐甘字母">歐甘字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%BF%92%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="托忒字母">托忒字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ol_Chiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ol Chiki（页面不存在）">Ol Chiki</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_Chiki_script" class="extiw" title="en:Ol Chiki script">Ol Chiki script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="古匈牙利字母">古匈牙利字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="古意大利字母">古意大利字母</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camunic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camunic（页面不存在）">Camunic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camunic_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Camunic alphabet">Camunic alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="古意大利字母">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faliscan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faliscan（页面不存在）">Faliscan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faliscan_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Faliscan alphabet">Faliscan alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="古意大利字母">Lepontic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magr%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magrè（页面不存在）">Magrè</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magr%C3%A8_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Magrè alphabet">Magrè alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsiliana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marsiliana（页面不存在）">Marsiliana</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsiliana_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Marsiliana alphabet">Marsiliana alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messapic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messapic（页面不存在）">Messapic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messapic_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Messapic alphabet">Messapic alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Picene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Picene（页面不存在）">North Picene</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Picene_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:North Picene alphabet">North Picene alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucerian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucerian（页面不存在）">Nucerian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucerian_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Nucerian alphabet">Nucerian alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="古意大利字母">Oscan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanzeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanzeno（页面不存在）">Sanzeno</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanzeno_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Sanzeno alphabet">Sanzeno alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Picene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Picene（页面不存在）">South Picene</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Picene_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:South Picene alphabet">South Picene alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umbrian（页面不存在）">Umbrian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrian_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Umbrian alphabet">Umbrian alphabet</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%BD%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%86%E6%96%87" title="古彼爾姆文">古彼爾姆文</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">突厥字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="回鹘字母">回鹘字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="奧斯曼亞字母">奧斯曼亞字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmyrene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmyrene（页面不存在）">Palmyrene</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmyrene_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Palmyrene alphabet">Palmyrene alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_Cin_Hau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pau Cin Hau（页面不存在）">Pau Cin Hau</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pau_Cin_Hau_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Pau Cin Hau alphabet">Pau Cin Hau alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisidian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisidian（页面不存在）">Pisidian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisidian_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Pisidian alphabet">Pisidian alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%81%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="盧恩字母">盧恩字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salifou_Hausa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salifou Hausa（页面不存在）">Salifou Hausa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salifou_Hausa_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Salifou Hausa alphabet">Salifou Hausa alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satavahana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satavahana（页面不存在）">Satavahana</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satavahana_script" class="extiw" title="en:Satavahana script">Satavahana script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidetic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidetic（页面不存在）">Sidetic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidetic_script" class="extiw" title="en:Sidetic script">Sidetic script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E4%BC%AF%E7%B4%8D%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蕭伯納字母">蕭伯納字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somali（页面不存在）">Somali</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_ancient_script" class="extiw" title="en:Somali ancient script">Somali ancient script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staveless_runes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staveless runes（页面不存在）">Staveless runes</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staveless_runes" class="extiw" title="en:Staveless runes">Staveless runes</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafi（页面不存在）">Tafi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafi_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Tafi alphabet">Tafi alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E9%9D%9E%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="提非納文字">提非納文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todhri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Todhri（页面不存在）">Todhri</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todhri_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Todhri alphabet">Todhri alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolong_Siki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolong Siki（页面不存在）">Tolong Siki</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolong_Siki" class="extiw" title="en:Tolong Siki">Tolong Siki</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visible_Speech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visible Speech（页面不存在）">Visible Speech</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_Speech" class="extiw" title="en:Visible Speech">Visible Speech</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vithkuqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vithkuqi（页面不存在）">Vithkuqi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vithkuqi_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Vithkuqi alphabet">Vithkuqi alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="沃洛夫語">沃洛夫語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Younger_Futhark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Younger Futhark（页面不存在）">Younger Futhark</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Younger_Futhark" class="extiw" title="en:Younger Futhark">Younger Futhark</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaghawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaghawa（页面不存在）">Zaghawa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaghawa_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Zaghawa alphabet">Zaghawa alphabet</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">非線性文字系統</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%83%E6%8B%BF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="它拿字母">它拿字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="小儿经">小儿经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="传统维文">老維文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87" title="盲文">盲文</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希伯来盲文（页面不存在）">希伯来盲文</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_Braille" class="extiw" title="en:Hebrew Braille">Hebrew Braille</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韩国盲文（页面不存在）">韩国盲文</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_braille" class="extiw" title="en:Korean braille">Korean braille</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F%E6%97%97" title="國際信號旗">國際信號旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E7%94%B5%E7%A0%81" title="摩尔斯电码">摩尔斯电码</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Point（页面不存在）">New York Point</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Point" class="extiw" title="en:New York Point">New York Point</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semaphore_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semaphore line（页面不存在）">Semaphore line</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaphore_line" class="extiw" title="en:Semaphore line">Semaphore line</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E8%AA%9E" title="旗語">旗語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moon_type&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moon type（页面不存在）">Moon type</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_type" class="extiw" title="en:Moon type">Moon type</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="形意符号/象形文字" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="形意符号">形意符号</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="象形文字">象形文字</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adinkra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adinkra（页面不存在）">Adinkra</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adinkra_symbols" class="extiw" title="en:Adinkra symbols">Adinkra symbols</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="阿茲特克文字">阿茲特克文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="布利斯符號">布利斯符號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%87" title="东巴文">东巴文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%BE%E8%98%87%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%87" title="爾蘇沙巴文">爾蘇沙巴文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%AA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="繪文字">繪文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IConji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IConji（页面不存在）">IConji</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IConji" class="extiw" title="en:IConji">IConji</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Isotype">Isotype</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaid%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaidā（页面不存在）">Kaidā</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaid%C4%81_glyphs" class="extiw" title="en:Kaidā glyphs">Kaidā glyphs</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%ADkmaq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Míkmaq（页面不存在）">Míkmaq</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%27kmaq_hieroglyphic_writing" class="extiw" title="en:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing">Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixtec（页面不存在）">Mixtec</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtec_writing" class="extiw" title="en:Mixtec writing">Mixtec writing</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Epoch_Notation_Painting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Epoch Notation Painting（页面不存在）">New Epoch Notation Painting</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Epoch_Notation_Painting" class="extiw" title="en:New Epoch Notation Painting">New Epoch Notation Painting</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%BA%95%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="恩西比底文字">恩西比底文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ojibwe_Hieroglyphs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ojibwe Hieroglyphs（页面不存在）">Ojibwe Hieroglyphs</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojibwe_writing_systems#Ojibwe_"hieroglyphs"" class="extiw" title="en:Ojibwe writing systems">Ojibwe_writing_systems#Ojibwe_"hieroglyphs"</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siglas_poveiras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siglas poveiras（页面不存在）">Siglas poveiras</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglas_poveiras" class="extiw" title="en:Siglas poveiras">Siglas poveiras</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SignWriting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SignWriting（页面不存在）">SignWriting</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SignWriting" class="extiw" title="en:SignWriting">SignWriting</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testerian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Testerian（页面不存在）">Testerian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testerian" class="extiw" title="en:Testerian">Testerian</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="耶基斯語">耶基斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapotec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapotec（页面不存在）">Zapotec</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapotec_script" class="extiw" title="en:Zapotec script">Zapotec script</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="语素文字" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="语素文字">语素文字</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字">汉字</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">正體中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">朝鮮漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%A8%A3_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E)" title="口訣 (朝鮮語)">口訣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E8%AE%80" title="吏讀">吏讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E6%9C%AD" title="鄉札">鄉札</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">日本汉字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="琉球漢字">琉球漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E5%AD%97" title="喃字">喃字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B1%E5%96%83%E5%AD%97" title="岱喃字">岱喃字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B0%E6%96%87" title="僰文">僰文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9D%97%E5%A3%AE%E5%AD%97" title="方块壮字">方块壮字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%AD" title="布依语">古布依文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9D%97%E4%BE%97%E5%AD%97" title="方块侗字">方块侗字</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">受漢字影響的</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E6%96%87" title="女真文">女真文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97" title="契丹大字">契丹大字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87" title="西夏文">西夏文</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">楔形的</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%94" title="苏美尔">Akkadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%94" title="苏美尔">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eblaite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eblaite（页面不存在）">Eblaite</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eblaite_cuneiform" class="extiw" title="en:Eblaite cuneiform">Eblaite cuneiform</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elamite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elamite（页面不存在）">Elamite</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elamite_cuneiform" class="extiw" title="en:Elamite cuneiform">Elamite cuneiform</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hattic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hattic（页面不存在）">Hattic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hattic_cuneiform" class="extiw" title="en:Hattic cuneiform">Hattic cuneiform</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="赫梯楔形文字">赫梯楔形文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurrian（页面不存在）">Hurrian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurrian_cuneiform" class="extiw" title="en:Hurrian cuneiform">Hurrian cuneiform</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="卢维语">卢维语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="楔形文字">蘇美文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urartic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urartic（页面不存在）">Urartic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartic_cuneiform" class="extiw" title="en:Urartic cuneiform">Urartic cuneiform</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">其他標示音節文字</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolian（页面不存在）">Anatolian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolian_hieroglyphs" class="extiw" title="en:Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian hieroglyphs</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cretan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cretan（页面不存在）">Cretan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cretan_hieroglyphs" class="extiw" title="en:Cretan hieroglyphs">Cretan hieroglyphs</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="楔形文字">楔形文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="印度河文字">印度河文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isthmian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isthmian（页面不存在）">Isthmian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isthmian_script" class="extiw" title="en:Isthmian script">Isthmian script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaid%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaidā（页面不存在）">Kaidā</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaid%C4%81_glyphs" class="extiw" title="en:Kaidā glyphs">Kaidā glyphs</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="瑪雅文字">古瑪雅文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%9F%83%E8%98%AD" title="原始埃蘭">原始埃蘭文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%A6" title="水书">水书</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urartic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urartic（页面不存在）">Urartic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartic_hieroglyphs" class="extiw" title="en:Urartic hieroglyphs">Urartic hieroglyphs</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%96%87" title="彝文">彝文</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">標示輔音</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>古埃及文字 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E9%AB%94" title="世俗體">世俗體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BE%B6%E9%AB%94" title="僧侶體">僧侶體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%A6%E4%BD%93" title="圣书体">圣书体</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">數字</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="印度-阿拉伯数字系统">印度-阿拉伯数字系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="辅音音素文字">辅音音素文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attic%EF%BC%88%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attic（希臘）（页面不存在）">Attic（希臘）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Attic numerals">Attic numerals</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="罗马数字">罗马数字</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="半音節文字" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="半音節文字">半音節文字</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">完全型式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celtiberian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celtiberian（页面不存在）">Celtiberian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtiberian_script" class="extiw" title="en:Celtiberian script">Celtiberian script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="伊比利亞文字">伊比利亞文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeastern_Iberian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeastern Iberian（页面不存在）">Southeastern Iberian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeastern_Iberian_script" class="extiw" title="en:Southeastern Iberian script">Southeastern Iberian script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khom（页面不存在）">Khom</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khom_script" class="extiw" title="en:Khom script">Khom script</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">加贅型式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espanca（页面不存在）">Espanca</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanca_script" class="extiw" title="en:Espanca script">Espanca script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahawh_Hmong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahawh Hmong（页面不存在）">Pahawh Hmong</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" class="extiw" title="en:Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%97" title="契丹小字">契丹小字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwest_Paleohispanic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwest Paleohispanic（页面不存在）">Southwest Paleohispanic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Paleohispanic_script" class="extiw" title="en:Southwest Paleohispanic script">Southwest Paleohispanic script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="音節文字" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="音節文字">音節文字</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">無規律符號型式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afaka（页面不存在）">Afaka</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaka_syllabary" class="extiw" title="en:Afaka syllabary">Afaka syllabary</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%A9%86%E5%A7%86%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="巴穆姆文字">巴穆姆文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9t%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bété（页面不存在）">Bété</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9t%C3%A9_syllabary" class="extiw" title="en:Bété syllabary">Bété syllabary</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackfoot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackfoot（页面不存在）">Blackfoot</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackfoot_syllabary" class="extiw" title="en:Blackfoot syllabary">Blackfoot syllabary</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byblos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byblos（页面不存在）">Byblos</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos_syllabary" class="extiw" title="en:Byblos syllabary">Byblos syllabary</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%BD%97%E5%9F%BA%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="切罗基音节文字">切罗基音节文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="塞浦路斯音節文字">塞浦路斯音節文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypro-Minoan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypro-Minoan（页面不存在）">Cypro-Minoan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" class="extiw" title="en:Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan syllabary</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9n%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Déné（页面不存在）">Déné</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_syllabics" class="extiw" title="en:Carrier syllabics">Carrier syllabics</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskayan（页面不存在）">Eskayan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskayan_syllabary" class="extiw" title="en:Eskayan syllabary">Eskayan syllabary</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%87" title="哥巴文">哥巴文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikakui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikakui（页面不存在）">Kikakui</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mende_script" class="extiw" title="en:Mende script">Mende script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kpelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kpelle（页面不存在）">Kpelle</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kpelle_syllabary" class="extiw" title="en:Kpelle syllabary">Kpelle syllabary</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97B" title="线形文字B">线形文字B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Elamite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linear Elamite（页面不存在）">Linear Elamite</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_Elamite" class="extiw" title="en:Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E7%AB%B9%E4%B9%A6" title="傈僳竹书">傈僳竹书</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loma（页面不存在）">Loma</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loma_syllabary" class="extiw" title="en:Loma syllabary">Loma syllabary</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E8%91%89%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="萬葉假名">萬葉假名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="女书">女书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="古波斯楔形文字">古波斯楔形文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tani_Lipi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tani Lipi（页面不存在）">Tani Lipi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tani_Lipi" class="extiw" title="en:Tani Lipi">Tani Lipi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%8A%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="瓦伊音节文字">瓦伊音节文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woleai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woleai（页面不存在）">Woleai</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woleai_script" class="extiw" title="en:Woleai script">Woleai script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%96%87" title="彝文">涼山彝文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugtun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yugtun（页面不存在）">Yugtun</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugtun_script" class="extiw" title="en:Yugtun script">Yugtun script</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">元音定向型式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="加拿大原住民音節文字">加拿大原住民音節文字</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">濁音附標型式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="日語書寫系統">日語書寫系統</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名">平假名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%87%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="片假名">片假名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="變體假名">變體假名</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="古突厥" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:paleturquoise"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="Template:古突厥"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:古突厥（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:古突厥"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="古突厥" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="古突厥">古突厥</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="突厥汗国">突厥汗国</a> （552–581）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E5%90%90%E5%8B%99" title="阿史那吐務">阿史那吐务</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashina_Tuwu" class="extiw" title="en:Ashina Tuwu">Ashina Tuwu</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%97%A8" title="土门">伊利可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%81%AF%E8%AE%B0" title="乙息记">乙息记可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%86%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="木杆可汗">木杆可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%97%E7%BC%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="佗缽可汗">佗钵可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E5%BA%B5%E9%80%BB" title="阿史那庵逻">阿史那庵逻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%92%B5%E7%95%A5%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="沙钵略可汗">沙钵略可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E4%BD%95%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="莫何可汗">莫何可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E8%97%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="都藍可汗">都蓝可汗</a></li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%86%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="室点密可汗">室点密可汗</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="阿史那皇后">阿史那皇后</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="阿波可汗">阿波可汗</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%85%E7%B4%A0%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%A4" title="鞅素特勤">鞅素特勤</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A6%E7%94%98_(%E8%A8%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坦甘 (設)（页面不存在）">坦甘</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamgan" class="extiw" title="en:Tamgan">Tamgan</a>））</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="東突厥">東突厥汗國</a> （581–630）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="启民可汗">启民可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E7%95%A2%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="始畢可汗">始毕可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E7%BD%97%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="处罗可汗">处罗可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%89%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="颉利可汗">颉利可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%80%9D%E6%91%A9" title="李思摩">阿史那思摩</a>（羈縻）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="车鼻可汗">车鼻可汗</a>（自立）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%8F%E5%BF%B5" title="阿史那伏念">阿史那伏念</a>（自立）</li></ul> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E7%A4%BE%E7%8E%87" title="结社率">阿史那结社率</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E7%A4%BE%E5%B0%94" title="阿史那社尔">阿史那社爾</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E6%B3%A5%E7%86%9F%E5%8C%90" title="阿史那泥熟匐">阿史那泥熟匐</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9%E5%82%85" title="阿史德温傅">阿史德温傅</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E6%9E%A2%E5%AE%BE" title="阿史德枢宾">阿史德枢宾</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="突利可汗">阿史那什钵苾</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E6%AF%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%8F%AF%E8%B3%80%E6%95%A6" title="統毗伽可賀敦">統毗伽可賀敦</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="西突厥">西突厥汗國</a> （581–657）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">部落</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%92%84%E9%99%86%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="五咄陆部落">五咄陆部落</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%BD" title="鼠尼施">鼠尼施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E9%A8%8E%E6%96%BD" title="突騎施">突骑施</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%84%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="处木昆（页面不存在）">处木昆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E7%A6%84%E5%B1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡禄屋（页面不存在）">胡禄屋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E8%88%8D%E6%8F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摄舍提（页面不存在）">摄舍提</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A9%E5%A4%B1%E6%AF%95" title="弩失毕">五弩失毕部落</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%82%89%E7%BB%93%E9%98%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿悉结阙（页面不存在）">阿悉结阙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%82%89%E7%BB%93%E6%B3%A5%E7%86%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿悉结泥熟（页面不存在）">阿悉结泥熟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E8%88%92%E9%98%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哥舒阙（页面不存在）">哥舒阙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E8%88%92%E5%A4%84%E5%8D%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哥舒处半（页面不存在）">哥舒处半</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%B9%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拔塞干（页面不存在）">拔塞干</a></li></ul></li> <li>（处月部）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">可汗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="达头可汗">達頭可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="泥利可汗">泥利可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E6%92%85%E8%99%95%E7%BE%85%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="泥撅處羅可汗">泥撅处罗可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E5%8C%AE%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="射匮可汗">射匮可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%B6%E6%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="统叶护">統葉護可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%B3%80%E5%92%84%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="莫賀咄可汗">莫贺咄可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%86%E8%91%89%E8%AD%B7%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="肆葉護可汗">肆叶护可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E6%B3%A5%E5%AD%B0" title="阿史那泥孰">咄陸可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%92%B5%E7%BD%97%E5%92%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="沙钵罗咥利失可汗">沙钵罗咥利失可汗</a></li></ul> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%B1%88%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%B1%E4%B9%99%E6%AF%97%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="乙屈利失乙毗可汗">乙屈利失乙毗可汗</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E8%96%84%E5%B8%83" title="阿史那薄布">乙毗沙钵罗叶护可汗</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%AF%97%E5%92%84%E9%99%86%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="乙毗咄陆可汗">乙毗咄陆可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%AF%97%E5%B0%84%E5%8C%AE%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="乙毗射匮可汗">乙毗射匮可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E8%B4%BA%E9%B2%81" title="阿史那贺鲁">沙钵罗可汗</a></li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%B4%BA%E8%AE%BE" title="莫贺设">莫贺设</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%88%A9%E8%A8%AD" title="步利設">步利设</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E9%83%BD%E6%94%AF" title="阿史那都支">阿史那都支</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%80%E5%AD%90" title="阿史那俀子">阿史那俀子</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="后突厥汗国">后突厥汗国</a> （682–745）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%92%84%E7%A6%84" title="骨咄禄">颉跌利施可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C" title="默啜">迁善可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="拓西可汗">拓西可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="毗伽可汗">毗伽可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%84%B6%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="伊然可汗">伊然可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="登利可汗">登利可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E9%AA%A8%E5%92%84" title="阿史那骨咄">骨咄叶护可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%A1%E8%B7%8C%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="頡跌伊施可汗">颉跌伊施可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%87%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="烏蘇米施可汗">乌苏米施可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9C%89%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="白眉可汗">白眉可汗</a></li></ul> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%84%E6%82%89%E5%8C%90" title="咄悉匐">阿史那咄悉匐</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%A4" title="阙特勤">阙特勤</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%BE%E6%AC%B2%E8%B0%B7" title="暾欲谷">暾欲谷</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%92%84%E7%A5%BF%E5%A8%91%E5%8C%90%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%A6" title="骨咄祿娑匐可敦">骨咄禄娑匐可敦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutlu%C4%9F_S%C3%A4b%C3%A4g_Qatun" class="extiw" title="en:Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun">Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun</a>））</li> <li>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊毗伽可敦（页面不存在）">伊毗伽可敦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Bilga_Khatun" class="extiw" title="en:El Bilga Khatun">El Bilga Khatun</a>））</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E9%A8%8E%E6%96%BD" title="突騎施">突骑施汗国</a> （708–8世纪后期）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%B4%A8%E5%8B%92" title="乌质勒">乌质勒</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E8%91%9B" title="娑葛">娑葛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%A6%84%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="苏禄可汗">苏禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E7%81%AB%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="吐火仙可汗">吐火仙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="尔微特勒">尔微特勤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%B4%BA%E8%BE%BE%E5%B9%B2" title="莫贺达干">莫贺达干</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%95%E8%9C%9C%E6%96%BD%E9%AA%A8%E5%92%84%E7%A6%84%E6%AF%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="伊里底蜜施骨咄禄毗伽可汗">伊里底蜜施骨咄禄毗伽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%8B%A8" title="移拨">移拨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%8A%E7%BD%97%E8%9C%9C%E6%96%BD" title="登里伊罗蜜施">登里伊罗蜜施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%9A%E8%A3%B4%E7%BD%97" title="阿多裴罗">阿多裴罗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%81%E7%B8%BB" title="羁縻">羁縻</a>制下的西突厥</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%91%E9%99%B5%E9%83%BD%E8%AD%B7%E5%BA%9C" title="崑陵都護府">昆陵都护</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E6%98%94%E4%BA%A1%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="兴昔亡可汗">兴昔亡可汗</a>：</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E5%BC%A5%E5%B0%84" title="阿史那弥射">阿史那弥射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E5%85%83%E5%BA%86" title="阿史那元庆">阿史那元庆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E7%8C%AE" title="阿史那献">阿史那献</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E9%9C%87" title="阿史那震">阿史那震</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9B%E6%B1%A0%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="濛池都护府">濛池都护</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A7%E5%BE%80%E7%BB%9D%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="继往绝可汗">继往绝可汗</a>：</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E6%AD%A5%E7%9C%9F" title="阿史那步真">阿史那步真</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E6%96%9B%E7%91%9F%E7%BD%97" title="阿史那斛瑟罗">阿史那斛瑟罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E6%80%80%E9%81%93" title="阿史那怀道">阿史那怀道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E6%98%95" title="阿史那昕">阿史那昕</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="安西都护府">安西都护府</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E7%81%AB%E7%BD%97%E5%8F%B6%E6%8A%A4%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="吐火罗叶护政权">吐火罗叶护政权</a> （619-758）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%8C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="突厥沙希王朝">突厥罽宾政权</a> （665–870）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="腾格里信仰">腾格里信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3" title="阿史那">阿史那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BC%E9%83%BD%E6%96%A4" title="於都斤">于都斤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%8E%E8%91%89%E5%9F%8E" title="碎葉城">碎叶城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E9%87%8C%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%B0" title="忽里勒台">忽里勒台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="古代突厥語">古代突厥语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">突厥字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%91%E7%A2%91%E9%93%AD" title="鄂尔浑碑铭">鄂尔浑碑铭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%91%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7" title="鄂尔浑河谷">鄂尔浑河谷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴彦诺尔墓（页面不存在）">巴彦诺尔墓</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoroon_Bumbagar_tomb" class="extiw" title="en:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb">Shoroon Bumbagar tomb</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%BB%8D%E7%9A%84%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%BA%BA" title="唐軍的突厥人">唐军中的突厥人</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8E%E5%90%95%E6%96%AF%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="于吕斯制（页面不存在）">于吕斯制</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cl%C3%BC%C5%9F_system" class="extiw" title="en:Ülüş system">Ülüş system</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%BE%E6%AC%B2%E8%B0%B7%E7%A2%91" title="暾欲谷碑">暾欲谷碑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%81%E9%87%91%E7%A2%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翁金碑（页面不存在）">翁金碑</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongin_inscription" class="extiw" title="en:Ongin inscription">Ongin inscription</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%A1%94%E5%98%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%93%88%E7%A2%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔泰塔嘎塔尔哈碑（页面不存在）">阿尔泰塔嘎塔尔哈碑</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altyn_Tamgan_Tarhan_inscription" class="extiw" title="en:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription">Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E5%8D%9A%E6%95%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喀喇博敦（页面不存在）">喀喇博敦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kara_bodun" class="extiw" title="en:kara bodun">kara bodun</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%">战争</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="突厥內戰">突厥內戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="布哈拉之戰">佈哈拉之戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5-%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="突厥-波斯戰爭">突厥-波斯戰爭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF-%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次波斯-突厥戰爭">第一次</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF-%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次波斯-突厥戰爭（页面不存在）">第二次</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Perso-Turkic_War" class="extiw" title="en:Second Perso-Turkic War">Second Perso-Turkic War</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5-%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第三次突厥-波斯戰爭">第三次</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%BB%85%E6%9D%B1%E3%80%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0#唐与东突厥的战争" title="唐滅東、西突厥之戰">唐與東突厥的戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%81%AD%E8%96%9B%E5%BB%B6%E9%99%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="唐灭薛延陀之战">薛延陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%BB%85%E6%9D%B1%E3%80%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0#唐与西突厥的战争" title="唐滅東、西突厥之戰">唐與西突厥的戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%87%E8%8D%A3" title="孙万荣">李盡忠、孫萬榮之亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%81" title="后突厥西征">后突厥西征</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AD%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A-%E7%AA%81%E9%AA%91%E6%96%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倭马亚-突骑施战争（页面不存在）">倭马亚-突骑施战争</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B4%E6%B0%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="渴水日戰爭">渴水日战争</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%98%E8%B7%AF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隘路之战（页面不存在）">隘路之战</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Defile" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of the Defile">Battle of the Defile</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喀里斯坦之战（页面不存在）">喀里斯坦之战</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kharistan" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Kharistan">Battle of Kharistan</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%">頭銜</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="可汗">可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%A6" title="可敦">可敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="小可汗">小可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E6%8A%A4" title="叶护">叶护</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%BD%95" title="梅录">梅录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%AD" title="設">设</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%A4" title="特勤">特勤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94_(%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93)" title="巴特尔 (称谓)">巴格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9C" title="啜">啜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E5%B1%AF" title="吐屯">吐屯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E4%BC%8A" title="贝伊">伯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%94%E5%89%8C%E7%BD%95" title="答剌罕">达干</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B7%E9%9B%A2%E5%A0%87" title="夷離堇">俟斤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9F%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%91" title="俟利发">俟利发</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:paleturquoise;width:1%">世系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE" title="突厥可汗世系图">突厥可汗世系图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E6%B0%8F" title="阿史那氏">阿史那氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E6%B0%8F" title="阿史德氏">阿史德氏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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