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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Ted Weiss Federal Building</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2022_299.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2022_299.jpg/300px-Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2022_299.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="450" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2022_299.jpg/450px-Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2022_299.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2022_299.jpg/600px-Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2022_299.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_00f216648769e6417e6ffe515f21071d70292251"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&revid=1258199656&groups=_00f216648769e6417e6ffe515f21071d70292251" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&revid=1258199656&groups=_00f216648769e6417e6ffe515f21071d70292251 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Foley Square Federal Building</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">290 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&params=40.7148_N_74.0053_W_type:landmark_region:US-NY">40°42′53″N 74°00′19″W / 40.7148°N 74.0053°W / 40.7148; -74.0053</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current tenants</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">IRS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">GAO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss" title="Ted Weiss">Ted Weiss</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1991</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1994</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1995</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost</th><td class="infobox-data">$292,000,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Services_Administration" title="General Services Administration">General Services Administration</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Height</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roof</th><td class="infobox-data">475 ft (145 m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">34</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">939,689 sq ft (87,300.0 m2)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hellmuth_Obata_%26_Kassabaum" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellmuth Obata & Kassabaum">Hellmuth Obata & Kassabaum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data">Linpro New York Realty</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tishman_Construction" class="mw-redirect" title="Tishman Construction">Tishman Construction</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Ted Weiss Federal Building, also known as the Foley Square Federal Building, is a 34-story <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal Building</a> at 290 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Civic Center, Manhattan">Civic Center</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Opened in 1994, the building was developed by Linpro New York Realty and designed by <a href="/wiki/HOK_(firm)" title="HOK (firm)">Hellmuth Obata & Kassabaum</a> (HOK), with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raquel_Ramati_Associates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raquel Ramati Associates (page does not exist)">Raquel Ramati Associates</a> as the design consultant and <a href="/wiki/Tishman_Construction" class="mw-redirect" title="Tishman Construction">Tishman Construction</a> as the <a href="/wiki/General_contractor" title="General contractor">general contractor</a>. The building is named for <a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss" title="Ted Weiss">Ted Weiss</a> (1927–1992), a U.S. representative from New York. The building is divided into two parts: an office tower and a three-story special function facility. The base of the Weiss Federal Building contains a <a href="/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade">colonnade</a> facing north toward Duane Street, as well as several works of art that relate to the adjacent <a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground National Monument</a>. The facade of the structure is enclosed with <a href="/wiki/Deer_Isle,_Maine" title="Deer Isle, Maine">Deer Isle</a> granite. The 3rd through 29th floors are typical office floors, which contain offices for the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/General_Accounting_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="General Accounting Office">General Accounting Office</a>. Additionally, the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> manages a visitor center for the African Burial Ground National Monument at the base of the building. In December 1987, the <a href="/wiki/General_Services_Administration" title="General Services Administration">General Services Administration</a> (GSA) was authorized to construct the <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan_United_States_Courthouse" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse">Moynihan U.S. Courthouse</a> and the Weiss Federal Building on two sites owned by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_City" title="Government of New York City">government of New York City</a>. The GSA and the New York City government signed an agreement in March 1988, but the plans were delayed for several years. The GSA finally awarded $700 million in contracts for the two projects in March 1991, and construction began shortly afterward. After human remains were found at the site during an excavation in October 1991, the building's construction was temporarily halted, and a proposed four-story pavilion was eliminated from the plans. The building opened in 1994 as the Federal Office Building and was renamed for Weiss in 2003. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site">Site</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Site">edit</a>]</div> The Ted Weiss Federal Building is at 290 Broadway in the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Civic Center, Manhattan">Civic Center</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-aia5-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-2">[2]</a> It occupies the western section of block 154,<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._30-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._12-4">[4]</a> a <a href="/wiki/City_block" title="City block">city block</a> bounded by <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> to the west, Duane Street to the north, Elk Street to the east, and Reade Street to the south.<a href="#cite_note-aia5-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-2">[2]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Land_lot" title="Land lot">land lot</a> is L-shaped, running along Broadway and Duane Street. Covering a total area of 43,569 square feet (4,047.7 m2), the lot measures 178.52 feet (54 m) along Broadway and 400.5 feet (122 m) along Duane Street.<a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-2">[2]</a> The city block was formerly bisected by Manhattan and Republican Alleys.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._37-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._4-6">[6]</a> The sidewalks along the perimeter of the building are made of colored <a href="/wiki/Admixture_(concrete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Admixture (concrete)">admixture</a> concrete that aligns with the building module. Exterior landscaping consists of tree plantings along the curb line on Duane and Reade Streets, with custom-designed tree grates.<a href="#cite_note-gsa-7">[7]</a> Nearby buildings and locations include the <a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Chambers_Building" title="Broadway–Chambers Building">Broadway–Chambers Building</a> and <a href="/wiki/287_Broadway" title="287 Broadway">287 Broadway</a> to the southwest; the <a href="/wiki/Jacob_K._Javits_Federal_Building" title="Jacob K. Javits Federal Building">Jacob K. Javits Federal Building</a> to the north; the <a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground National Monument</a> to the east; the <a href="/wiki/Surrogate%27s_Courthouse" title="Surrogate's Courthouse">Surrogate's Courthouse</a> to the southeast; and <a href="/wiki/49_Chambers" title="49 Chambers">49 Chambers</a> and <a href="/wiki/280_Broadway" title="280 Broadway">280 Broadway</a> to the south.<a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-2">[2]</a> The building is also located within two historic districts. It is part of the African Burial Ground and the Commons Historic District,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> which the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> (LPC) designated as a city landmark district in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1993-02-26-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-n107831825-10">[10]</a> The building is also part of the <a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground Historic District</a>,<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._307-12">[12]</a> a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark_District" title="National Historic Landmark District">National Historic Landmark District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Previous_uses">Previous uses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Previous uses">edit</a>]</div> Prior to the settlement of <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> (now New York City) in the 17th century, the site was largely a ravine that drained into <a href="/wiki/Collect_Pond" title="Collect Pond">Collect Pond</a> in the northeast.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_(1993)_p._11-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-15">[15]</a> The surrounding area contains evidence of the interments of individuals, mostly of African descent.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_(1993)_p._11-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(1993)_p._39-16">[16]</a> Interments may have begun as early as the 17th century.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-17">[17]</a> These corpses were part of a cemetery called the <a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument#Negros_Burial_Ground" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">Negros Burial Ground</a>, which operated until the 1790s.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1991-10-09-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_pp._306-307-19">[19]</a> During the next two centuries, historians were aware of the burial ground's existence but had believed that the corpses were destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_pp._306-307-19">[19]</a> The section of the Negros Burial Ground between Duane and Reade Streets, east of Broadway, was initially lower than the surrounding ground. The land was raised by up to 25 feet (7.6 m), and subsequent buildings' foundations were relatively shallow, thus preserving this section of the cemetery.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._307-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1992-08-09-20">[20]</a> Much of the block had been developed with wood-and-brick houses in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. These structures were gradually converted for commercial use in the 1820s and 1830s, and larger commercial buildings had been built on the site by the 1850s. The Broadway portion of the site had contained several 10- to 16-story buildings, which were built in the late 1890s and demolished in the 1960s and 1970s. The commercial buildings on Reade Street were also razed around 1970.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._37-5">[5]</a> These structures had been demolished to make way for a large municipal building that was never built.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._30-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Some of the commercial buildings on Duane Street remained until 1991, when they were demolished to make way for the current building.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._37-38-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> The Ted Weiss Federal Building was designed by <a href="/wiki/HOK_(firm)" title="HOK (firm)">Hellmuth Obata & Kassabaum</a> (HOK), with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raquel_Ramati_Associates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raquel Ramati Associates (page does not exist)">Raquel Ramati Associates</a> as the design consultant.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1991-04-28-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._306-24">[24]</a> In addition, <a href="/wiki/Tishman_Construction" class="mw-redirect" title="Tishman Construction">Tishman Construction</a> was the <a href="/wiki/General_contractor" title="General contractor">general contractor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1991-09-01-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-A_1994-10-26">[26]</a> John T. Livingston of the Linpro Company developed the building for the <a href="/wiki/General_Services_Administration" title="General Services Administration">General Services Administration</a> (GSA).<a href="#cite_note-p750981142-27">[27]</a> The Ted Weiss Federal Building is designed in a modernized <a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal</a> style, with elements of the <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">postmodern</a> style.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._306-24">[24]</a> It measures 34 stories tall and reaches 475 feet (145 m) above ground level.<a href="#cite_note-Emporis-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Form_and_facade">Form and facade</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Form and facade">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Architectural_art_%22American_Song%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building,_New_York,_New_York_LCCN2010720126.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Architectural_art_%22American_Song%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720126.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Architectural_art_%22American_Song%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720126.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Architectural_art_%22American_Song%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720126.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Architectural_art_%22American_Song%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720126.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Architectural_art_%22American_Song%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720126.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Architectural_art_%22American_Song%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720126.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6003" data-file-height="6018" /></a><figcaption>Main entrance</figcaption></figure> The building is divided into two parts: an office tower and a three-story special function facility. The office building contains 30 office stories, two <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_penthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Mechanical penthouse">mechanical penthouse</a> levels above grade, and two parking levels below grade.<a href="#cite_note-gsa-7">[7]</a> The base of the Weiss Federal Building was planned with a four-story, 25-foot-wide (7.6 m) <a href="/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade">colonnade</a> on Duane Street, facing north toward the Javits Federal Building.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1991-04-28-23">[23]</a> The design of the colonnade was simplified during the design process.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._306-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-A_1994-10-26">[26]</a> Daniel Dolan of HOK, the primary architect, objected to the modification, saying that the simplified colonnade would resemble a "shopping mall skylight".<a href="#cite_note-A_1994-10-26">[26]</a> The high-rise structure is enclosed with <a href="/wiki/Deer_Isle,_Maine" title="Deer Isle, Maine">Deer Isle</a> granite, pre-fabricated, panelized, cladding system with punched aluminum windows. Crowning the entire building is an open barrel vaulted cage, placed atop a granite-sheathed, box-shaped penthouse housing the mechanical systems for the building.<a href="#cite_note-gsa-7">[7]</a> At the top of the building is a curved colonnade.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._306-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interior">Interior</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Interior">edit</a>]</div> As built, the building contained a double-height lobby covering 6,000 square feet (560 m2). In addition, there was a 2,500-square-foot (230 m2) restaurant with an attached 2,000-square-foot (190 m2) dining terrace.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._306-24">[24]</a> The underground garage is variously cited as containing 163<a href="#cite_note-GSA2014-29">[29]</a> or 260 parking spots.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._306-24">[24]</a> The structure contains 16 passenger elevators and two service elevators.<a href="#cite_note-GSA2014-29">[29]</a> The mezzanine level of the office building includes a fitness center and central mechanical room.<a href="#cite_note-gsa-7">[7]</a> The mechanical room contains three <a href="/wiki/Chiller" title="Chiller">chillers</a> that each are capable of 1,300 tons of air conditioning.<a href="#cite_note-p196472750-30">[30]</a> The 3rd through 29th floors are typical office floors complete with access flooring and nine foot ceilings. A conference center is located on the 30th floor with multi-story meeting and conference facilities.<a href="#cite_note-gsa-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artwork">Artwork</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Artwork">edit</a>]</div> A rule for all new Federal buildings stipulated that 0.5 percent of the building's estimated construction cost be set aside for "<a href="/wiki/Art_in_Architecture" title="Art in Architecture">Art-in-Architecture</a>" projects.<a href="#cite_note-gsa-7">[7]</a> The building houses several works of art, many of which relate to the neighboring African Burial Ground National Monument.<a href="#cite_note-gsa-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-p195807937-31">[31]</a> An untitled mosaic by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Brown_(artist)" title="Roger Brown (artist)">Roger Brown</a>, next to the African Burial Ground's Outdoor Memorial, was installed on the facade in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-GSA_2020-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Heartney_2008_p._29-33">[33]</a> The work is a glass mosaic measuring 14 feet (4.3 m) high and 10 feet (3.0 m) wide.<a href="#cite_note-GSA_2020-32">[32]</a> The top of the mosaic contains depictions of the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge" title="Brooklyn Bridge">Brooklyn Bridge</a>, the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a>'s Twin Towers, and the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a>. Below these structures is a grid of human faces, which become skulls toward the bottom of the mosaic.<a href="#cite_note-Heartney_2008_p._29-33">[33]</a> Brown painted the image on canvas, which Italian artisans then used to create glass mosaics.<a href="#cite_note-GSA_2020-32">[32]</a> Also on the facade is Clyde Lynds's sculpture America Song, installed in 1995 just outside the building's entrance.<a href="#cite_note-GSA_2020-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld_Harrison_2013_p._34-34">[34]</a> America Song measures 32.5 feet (9.9 m) tall, 16 feet (4.9 m) wide, and 30 inches (760 mm) deep; it is made of cast concrete with fiber-optic cables that are illuminated at night. Sandblasted on stone below the sculpture is a poem by an anonymous African poet: "I want to be free/Want to be free,/Rainbow' round my shoulder/Wings on my feet".<a href="#cite_note-GSA_2020-32">[32]</a> The GSA gave Lynds a design award for the artwork in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-AR_1997-05-35">[35]</a> The building's lobby contains Africa Rising by <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Chase-Riboud" title="Barbara Chase-Riboud">Barbara Chase-Riboud</a>, a bronze sculpture installed in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-GSA_2020-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld_Harrison_2013_p._34-34">[34]</a> The sculpture is themed to the struggles of <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slaves in the U.S.</a> and measures 15 feet 5 inches (4.70 m) tall, 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) wide, and 4 ft 4 in (1.32 m) deep.<a href="#cite_note-GSA_2020-32">[32]</a> The lobby also contains Renewal, a silk-screened mural created in 1998 by <a href="/wiki/Tomie_Arai" title="Tomie Arai">Tomie Arai</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld_Harrison_2013_p._34-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-p368205331-36">[36]</a> which measures 7.5 by 38 feet (2.3 by 11.6 m) wide.<a href="#cite_note-The_Library_of_Congress_2020-37">[37]</a> It contains overlapping images relating to 18th- and early 19th-century American history, designed in a style that is intended to evoke the process of archeological excavation.<a href="#cite_note-GSA_2020-32">[32]</a> The New Ring Shout, by the team of sculptor <a href="/wiki/Houston_Conwill" title="Houston Conwill">Houston Conwill</a>, architect Joseph De Pace, and poet Estella Conwill Majozo, was installed in 1994 on the floor of the rotunda. This artwork, named after the historical <a href="/wiki/Ring_shout" title="Ring shout">ring shout</a> dance, consists of a 40-foot-wide (12 m) terrazzo-and-polished brass circle with various patterns, symbols, texts, and languages .<a href="#cite_note-GSA_2020-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld_Harrison_2013_p._34-34">[34]</a><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Architectural_art_%22The_New_Ring_Shout%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building,_New_York,_New_York_LCCN2010720136.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="New Ring Shout by Houston Conwill, Joseph De Pace, and Estella Conwill"><img alt="New Ring Shout by Houston Conwill, Joseph De Pace, and Estella Conwill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Architectural_art_%22The_New_Ring_Shout%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720136.tif/lossy-page1-248px-Architectural_art_%22The_New_Ring_Shout%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720136.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Architectural_art_%22The_New_Ring_Shout%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720136.tif/lossy-page1-372px-Architectural_art_%22The_New_Ring_Shout%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720136.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Architectural_art_%22The_New_Ring_Shout%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720136.tif/lossy-page1-495px-Architectural_art_%22The_New_Ring_Shout%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720136.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7099" data-file-height="5162" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">New Ring Shout by <a href="/wiki/Houston_Conwill" title="Houston Conwill">Houston Conwill</a>, Joseph De Pace, and Estella Conwill</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 386px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 384px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Graphic_art_%22Renewal%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building,_New_York,_New_York_LCCN2010720143.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Renewal by Tomie Arai"><img alt="Renewal by Tomie Arai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Graphic_art_%22Renewal%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720143.jpg/576px-Graphic_art_%22Renewal%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720143.jpg" decoding="async" width="384" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Graphic_art_%22Renewal%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720143.jpg/863px-Graphic_art_%22Renewal%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720143.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Graphic_art_%22Renewal%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720143.jpg/1151px-Graphic_art_%22Renewal%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720143.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9170" data-file-height="2870" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Renewal by <a href="/wiki/Tomie_Arai" title="Tomie Arai">Tomie Arai</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 76.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 74.666666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Architectural_art_%22American_Song%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building,_New_York,_New_York_LCCN2010720127.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="American Song by Clyde Lynds"><img alt="American Song by Clyde Lynds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Architectural_art_%22American_Song%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720127.tif/lossy-page1-112px-Architectural_art_%22American_Song%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720127.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Architectural_art_%22American_Song%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720127.tif/lossy-page1-168px-Architectural_art_%22American_Song%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720127.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Architectural_art_%22American_Song%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720127.tif/lossy-page1-224px-Architectural_art_%22American_Song%22_at_Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2010720127.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3274" data-file-height="5246" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">American Song by Clyde Lynds</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> A 1,000-foot-tall (300 m) skyscraper for the eastern side of Broadway, between Duane and Reade Streets, had been proposed in 1931 but was never built. By September 1987, the New York City government was planning to build a high-rise structure on the site, which was being used as a parking lot. The city government was contemplating developing the site for use by a private tenant or the United States federal government. To make way for such a development, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Planning_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Planning Commission">New York City Planning Commission</a> was considering closing Manhattan and Republican Alleys.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1987-09-11-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planning">Planning</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Planning">edit</a>]</div> The GSA was authorized to construct two structures near <a href="/wiki/Foley_Square" title="Foley Square">Foley Square</a>, Manhattan, as part of an omnibus spending bill signed by U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in December 1987.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1987-12-24-39">[39]</a> The GSA would erect a courthouse (now the <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan_United_States_Courthouse" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse">Moynihan U.S. Courthouse</a>) east of the <a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_United_States_Courthouse" title="Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse">Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse</a>, as well as an office building five blocks away at 290 Broadway, south of the Jacob K. Javits Federal Building. The structures would have a combined 1.6 million square feet (150,000 m2), providing space for overcrowded federal agencies in Lower Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1987-12-24-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._302-40">[40]</a> Private developers would construct both buildings, and the GSA would lease the buildings for 30 years, after which it would take ownership.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1987-12-24-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._302-40">[40]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> provided no funding for either development; instead, the developers would have to raise money on their own.<a href="#cite_note-p278737969-41">[41]</a> The New York City government, which owned both sites, would lease 400,000 square feet (37,000 m2) at 290 Broadway at a reduced rate in exchange for giving the land to the federal government.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1987-12-24-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-n107767095-42">[42]</a> The GSA and the New York City government signed an agreement in March 1988, allowing the development to proceed.<a href="#cite_note-n107768736-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1989-02-05-44">[44]</a> In June 1988, the GSA issued a <a href="/wiki/Request_for_proposal" title="Request for proposal">request for proposals</a> (RFP), sending brochures with the project's specifications to over 100 developers worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1988-06-26-45">[45]</a> Both structures would be developed under <a href="/wiki/Design%E2%80%93build" title="Design–build">design–build</a> contracts, wherein the same firm was responsible for design and construction. Additionally, the designs of both buildings had to complement other structures in the neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-A_1994-10-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_pp._302-303-46">[46]</a> Several GSA committees reviewed the first sets of designs in detail.<a href="#cite_note-A_1994-10-26">[26]</a> The GSA had planned to select developers for both projects in January 1989,<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._302-40">[40]</a> but it had not selected a developer for either site by that February.<a href="#cite_note-n107767095-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1989-02-05-44">[44]</a> U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan">Daniel Patrick Moynihan</a>, a supporter of the new development, criticized the delays.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1989-02-05-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._304-47">[47]</a> By the middle of 1989, the GSA had selected three development teams as finalists for the two projects.<a href="#cite_note-p278737969-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1989-08-25-48">[48]</a> The finalists sent their designs to a GSA advisory group, which only provided general feedback on whether the designs met the GSA's requirements.<a href="#cite_note-A_1994-10-26">[26]</a> To expedite the construction process, the federal government proposed acquiring the land through a "<a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">friendly condemnation</a>", in which the city would not object to its property being acquired through <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">eminent domain</a>. The alternative, wherein the city government would sell the sites for a <a href="/wiki/Nominal_fee" title="Nominal fee">nominal fee</a>, would require review by various agencies and would take up to a year.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1989-03-17-49">[49]</a> In November 1989, U.S. president <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> signed a modified agreement to allow the condemnation of the sites.<a href="#cite_note-p278737969-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._304-47">[47]</a> Under the agreement, the developers of the respective buildings (rather than the federal government) would compensate the city government.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1989-11-29-50">[50]</a> At two hearings in September 1990, residents of the nearby <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> neighborhood expressed their opposition to the project.<a href="#cite_note-p278737969-41">[41]</a> The next month, the GSA received a $797 million loan from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Financing_Bank" title="Federal Financing Bank">Federal Financing Bank</a> for the two projects. The GSA was legally required to seek new bids because it had significantly changed the terms of financing, but then-GSA chief Richard Austin did not seek new bids, citing an "emergency" need for the two structures.<a href="#cite_note-p278737969-41">[41]</a> The city government received $104 million for the two sites in December 1990.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Construction">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadway_-_panoramio_(37).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Broadway_-_panoramio_%2837%29.jpg/220px-Broadway_-_panoramio_%2837%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Broadway_-_panoramio_%2837%29.jpg/330px-Broadway_-_panoramio_%2837%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Broadway_-_panoramio_%2837%29.jpg/440px-Broadway_-_panoramio_%2837%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4558" data-file-height="3388" /></a><figcaption>The Javits Federal Building (left) and Weiss Federal Building (right) as seen from Broadway to the north</figcaption></figure> Federal officials awarded $700 million in contracts for the two projects at the end of March 1991.<a href="#cite_note-p278369239-52">[52]</a> By then, demand for new office space had decreased, and 17.5 percent of all office space in Lower Manhattan was vacant.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._304-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1991-04-28-23">[23]</a> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linpro_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linpro Company (page does not exist)">Linpro Company</a> was awarded the contract to develop the office building at 290 Broadway,<a href="#cite_note-p278369239-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1991-03-30-53">[53]</a> which would be designed by HOK and constructed by Tishman<a href="#cite_note-A_1994-10-26">[26]</a> at a cost $276 million.<a href="#cite_note-p278737969-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1989-08-25-48">[48]</a> The office building was to contain 974,000 square feet (90,500 m2) of <a href="/wiki/Gross_floor_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross floor area">gross floor area</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1991-04-28-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._306-24">[24]</a> There would be space for 4,200 workers on 34 floors, as well as 14,000 square feet (1,300 m2) of storefronts.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1991-03-30-53">[53]</a> The original plan had included a 25,000-square-foot (2,300 m2) public pavilion near Elk Street, which would house day care facilities, an auditorium, and 55,000 square feet (5,100 m2) of parking below the building.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1991-04-28-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-gsa-7">[7]</a> The building was to be known as One Foley Square.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1991-09-01-25">[25]</a> During the design process, HOK, Linpro, and Tishman frequently consulted with each other about the details of the design. Work on the tower's structural steel began before the details of the design had been finalized.<a href="#cite_note-A_1994-10-26">[26]</a> Under the terms of its agreement with the GSA, Linpro had to subcontract at least $36 million of the work, or 13 percent of the project's total cost, to minority companies.<a href="#cite_note-p1753721565-54">[54]</a> Residents of the nearby <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown</a> neighborhood raised complaints that the project did not hire enough members of that community.<a href="#cite_note-p1753721565-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-n107826772-55">[55]</a> At a protest in July 1992, demonstrators alleged that only two of 52 firms working on the One Foley Square project were Asian-American firms and that no Asian-American workers were actually employed on the project.<a href="#cite_note-n107826772-55">[55]</a> At least 40 percent of Chinatown's population was Chinese, and protesters requested that at least 30 percent of the workforce be Asians. Linpro denied that it was discriminating against Asians, and it offered contracts to several Asian-run businesses following the demonstration.<a href="#cite_note-p1753721565-54">[54]</a> Ultimately, in November 1992, Linpro subcontracted $64 million of work to 63 "small or disadvantaged" local firms, including <a href="/wiki/Women-owned_business_enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Women-owned business enterprise">women-owned</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minority_business_enterprise" title="Minority business enterprise">minority-owned</a> firms.<a href="#cite_note-n107831302-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Excavations_and_change_in_plans">Excavations and change in plans</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Excavations and change in plans">edit</a>]</div> Because the GSA had determined that the site might have contained artifacts from the old <a href="/wiki/Five_Points,_Manhattan" title="Five Points, Manhattan">Five Points</a> neighborhood, archeologists began excavating the site in May 1991, as was required under the <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Preservation_Act_of_1966" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Preservation Act of 1966">National Historic Preservation Act of 1966</a>.<a href="#cite_note-p283199588-57">[57]</a> In October 1991, during the excavation process, intact burials of human remains were discovered under Manhattan and Republican Alleys.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1991-10-09-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-p1839066036-58">[58]</a> The GSA had conducted an <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_statement" title="Environmental impact statement">environmental impact statement</a> (EIS) before purchasing the site, concluding that human remains would not be found because of the long history of urban development in that area.<a href="#cite_note-Spencer-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1992-08-09-20">[20]</a> Initially, construction of the tower section proceeded as normal,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1992-08-09-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-p368296908-60">[60]</a> even as additional remains were discovered, further delaying the project.<a href="#cite_note-n107831599-61">[61]</a> The discovery of the remains prompted strong responses from the African-American community, who wanted the site to be preserved.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._307-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-p368296908-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-p226268272-62">[62]</a> Activists protested the GSA's handling of the burials in early 1992 after it was found that some intact burials were broken up during excavation.<a href="#cite_note-Spencer-59">[59]</a> New York City mayor <a href="/wiki/David_Dinkins" title="David Dinkins">David Dinkins</a> sought to delay the excavation, and other Black political leaders called for the project to be halted altogether.<a href="#cite_note-p1839066036-58">[58]</a> U.S. representative <a href="/wiki/Gus_Savage" title="Gus Savage">Gus Savage</a>, chairman of the committee that reviewed GSA projects, also pressured the GSA to halt the work.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1992-08-09-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-p368296908-60">[60]</a> Federal officials announced in July 1992 that they had permanently halted all work on the eastern end of the site, which would have contained the pavilion. Instead, federal officials suggested that the pavilion site be used as a museum.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._307-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1992-07-31-63">[63]</a> The next month, U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">Al D'Amato</a> secured $3 million for a memorial to Black Americans there.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1992-08-09-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-p226219524-64">[64]</a> The GSA provided additional funding to conduct a further archeological excavation.<a href="#cite_note-Spencer-59">[59]</a> Following the discoveries, the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission announced in late 1992 that it would consider designating the surrounding area as a city historic district.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1992-08-09-20">[20]</a> The LPC created the district in February 1993;<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1993-02-26-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-n107831825-10">[10]</a> this designation required the LPC to approve any projects that could possibly disturb the remains.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1993-05-23-65">[65]</a> This was followed by the creation of a federal historic district that April.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._307-12">[12]</a> By then, the site directly under the tower had been cleared, but officials had determined that the extent of the burial ground was too large to be fully excavated.<a href="#cite_note-Spencer-59">[59]</a> Workers ultimately found the remains of 419 persons,<a href="#cite_note-Spencer-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-03-06-66">[66]</a> which were taken to <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a> for further examination.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1993-08-13-67">[67]</a> After controversy and negotiations, the planned pavilion was removed from the building plans by 1993.<a href="#cite_note-A_1994-10-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1993-05-23-65">[65]</a> The tower, which was already under construction, remained unchanged. Officials had formed a committee to determine how to memorialize those who had been buried at the site.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1993-05-23-65">[65]</a> In lieu of the pavilion, a 50-foot high interior arcade with a vaulted top was constructed.<a href="#cite_note-gsa-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opening_and_use">Opening and use</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Opening and use">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2022_308.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2022_308.jpg/220px-Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2022_308.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2022_308.jpg/330px-Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2022_308.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2022_308.jpg/440px-Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2022_308.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>The building seen from the north</figcaption></figure> The New York Times reported in early 1995 that the building was nearly completed,<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> although later sources cited the building's completion date as 1994.<a href="#cite_note-p196472750-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1999-03-15-69">[69]</a> When the building opened, it was known merely as the Federal Office Building and housed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a> (EPA), the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a> (IRS), and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> (FBI).<a href="#cite_note-p196472750-30">[30]</a> The Federal Office Building was also intended to provide space for other agencies that could not fit in the Javits Federal Building.<a href="#cite_note-n107770436-70">[70]</a> Meanwhile, the site of the canceled pavilion at Elk and Duane Streets remained vacant for several years because multiple teams of scientists could not agree on what to do with the 419 sets of remains. Instead, the site was covered with a sod lawn, which in turn was surrounded by a chain-link fence.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._308-71">[71]</a> A coalition of private organizations had sponsored an <a href="/wiki/Architectural_design_competition" title="Architectural design competition">architectural design competition</a> for a monument on the site, selecting four finalist designs in 1994,<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_pp._307-308-73">[73]</a> but no action had been taken on the proposal.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_pp._307-308-73">[73]</a> By 1997, the GSA was sponsoring two <a href="/wiki/Architectural_design_competition" title="Architectural design competition">architectural design competitions</a> for an African Burial Ground memorial at Duane and Elk Streets.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._308-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-AR_1997-052-74">[74]</a> The memorial was to include a $1.7 million "interpretive center" in the building's lobby, as well as an outdoor monument.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1999-03-15-69">[69]</a> The GSA was soliciting designs by the next year,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1998-04-19-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-p313602994-76">[76]</a> and it selected a consortium of Black architects to design the exhibition space in the building's lobby in March 2000.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._308-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-n107856085-77">[77]</a> At the time, the exhibition space was planned to be completed by the end of 2001.<a href="#cite_note-n107856085-77">[77]</a> However, the exhibition space was still not open by late 2002. In addition, the GSA had planned to re-inter the 419 sets of remains from the site, but that had also been delayed.<a href="#cite_note-p390351051-78">[78]</a> The building was renamed in April 2003 for <a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss" title="Ted Weiss">Ted Weiss</a> (1927–1992), who had been a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GovInfo_2003-79">[79]</a> The renaming was controversial because Weiss had been white.<a href="#cite_note-p279783137-80">[80]</a> Some opponents, including city councilman <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barron" title="Charles Barron">Charles Barron</a>, advocated for the building to be renamed for a Black person.<a href="#cite_note-p279783137-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-p199991070-81">[81]</a> Later the same year, officials re-interred the 419 sets of remains at Elk and Duane Streets.<a href="#cite_note-n107854690-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2003-10-02-83">[83]</a> The GSA chose the winning design for the African Burial Ground memorial, by <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Leon" title="Rodney Leon">Rodney Leon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Hollant-Denis" title="Nicole Hollant-Denis">Nicole Hollant-Denis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Boyd_2019-84">[84]</a> in April 2005.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2005-04-30-85">[85]</a> The next year, the federal government announced plans for a $8 million memorial at the site, including a $5 million visitors' center in the Weiss Building's lobby, as part of the African Burial Ground National Monument.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-03-06-66">[66]</a> The outdoor portion of the memorial next to the building was dedicated in 2007,<a href="#cite_note-BBC-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> and the visitor center in the building itself opened in February 2010.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2010-02-25-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Denver_Post_2010-89">[89]</a> The EPA, the IRS, and the FBI remained the building's principal tenants in the 2010s.<a href="#cite_note-GSA2014-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Critical reception">edit</a>]</div> When the building was nearing completion in 1994, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Muschamp" title="Herbert Muschamp">Herbert Muschamp</a> wrote for The New York Times: "One of the good things about the design is that it takes advantage of the Javits Building's sad little plaza. Like a makeshift forecourt, the plaza opens the view to the new building's northern facade, creating an impression of a gateway" to Lower Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1994-10-09-90">[90]</a> Muschamp subsequently compared the Weiss Federal Building and the Moynihan Courthouse to "a pair of nicely cut gray suits", contrasting with the "bleak" architecture of the Javits Building, although he objected to the fact that the buildings still resembled 1930s-era designs.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1996-04-14-91">[91]</a> Muschamp believed that the design undermined the reputation of two older courthouses on Foley Square, saying: "Instead of affirming that authority, the new buildings expose how hollow it has become."<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._306-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1994-10-09-90">[90]</a> Susanna Sirefman was also critical of the project, calling the design "dull but not offensive. Authoritative massing combined with staid grey cladding created a dignified and unobtrusive effect."<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._306-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> Notes <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-aia5-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norval_White" title="Norval White">White, Norval</a>; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). <a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a> (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7"><bdi>978-0-19538-386-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AIA+Guide+to+New+York+City&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=79&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19538-386-7&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Norval&rft.au=Willensky%2C+Elliot&rft.au=Leadon%2C+Fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZoLa-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/154/1">"290 Broadway, 10007"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220818222033/https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/154/1">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2022. 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National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. September 14, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111029013956/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2156&ResourceType=Site">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2011. 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May 1997. p. 53. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200719204853/https://usmodernist.org/AR/AR-1997-05.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 19, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Architectural+Record&rft.atitle=20+Designs+Win+1996+Gsa+Biennial+Design+Awards&rft.volume=165&rft.pages=53&rft.date=1997-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusmodernist.org%2FAR%2FAR-1997-05.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p368205331-36"><a href="#cite_ref-p368205331_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New Art Installation Graces Downtown Federal Building". New York Voice. April 29, 1998. p. 12. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/368205331">368205331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Voice&rft.atitle=New+Art+Installation+Graces+Downtown+Federal+Building&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1998-04-29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Library_of_Congress_2020-37"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Library_of_Congress_2020_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2010720143/">"Graphic art "Renewal" at Ted Weiss Federal Building, New York, New York"</a>. The Library of Congress. March 10, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213235734/https://www.loc.gov/item/2010720143/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=Graphic+art+%22Renewal%22+at+Ted+Weiss+Federal+Building%2C+New+York%2C+New+York&rft.date=2020-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2F2010720143%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1987-09-11-38"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1987-09-11_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap1987" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (September 11, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/11/nyregion/new-york-rekindles-dream-of-a-new-municipal-tower.html">"New York Rekindles Dream of a New Municipal Tower"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved August 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+York+Rekindles+Dream+of+a+New+Municipal+Tower&rft.date=1987-09-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F09%2F11%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-rekindles-dream-of-a-new-municipal-tower.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1987-12-24-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1987-12-24_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1987-12-24_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1987-12-24_39-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1987-12-24_39-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMay1987" class="citation news cs1">May, Clifford D. (December 24, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/24/nyregion/us-plans-2-buildings-at-foley-sq.html">"U.S. Plans 2 Buildings At Foley Sq"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817153238/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/24/nyregion/us-plans-2-buildings-at-foley-sq.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Plans+2+Buildings+At+Foley+Sq.&rft.date=1987-12-24&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Clifford+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F12%2F24%2Fnyregion%2Fus-plans-2-buildings-at-foley-sq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._302-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._302_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._302_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._302_40-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006">Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006</a>, p. 302. </li> <li id="cite_note-p278737969-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p278737969_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p278737969_41-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p278737969_41-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p278737969_41-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p278737969_41-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p278737969_41-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerr1994" class="citation news cs1">Kerr, Kathleen (May 2, 1994). "Bidding Laws Get Short Shrift Deal sweetened after builders chosen". Newsday. p. A06. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/278737969">278737969</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=Bidding+Laws+Get+Short+Shrift+Deal+sweetened+after+builders+chosen&rft.pages=A06&rft.date=1994-05-02&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-n107767095-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n107767095_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n107767095_42-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSirica1989" class="citation news cs1">Sirica, Jack (February 5, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107767095/moynihan-urges-speed-in-foley-square/">"Moynihan Urges Speed in Foley Square Project"</a>. Newsday. p. 41. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817153458/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107767095/moynihan-urges-speed-in-foley-square/">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022 – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=Moynihan+Urges+Speed+in+Foley+Square+Project&rft.pages=41&rft.date=1989-02-05&rft.aulast=Sirica&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F107767095%2Fmoynihan-urges-speed-in-foley-square%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-n107768736-43"><a href="#cite_ref-n107768736_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaller1988" class="citation news cs1">Haller, Vera (March 13, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107768736/courthouse-office-building-for-lower/">"Courthouse, office building for lower Manhattan"</a>. The Herald Statesman. p. 68. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817153238/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107768736/courthouse-office-building-for-lower/">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022 – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald+Statesman&rft.atitle=Courthouse%2C+office+building+for+lower+Manhattan&rft.pages=68&rft.date=1988-03-13&rft.aulast=Haller&rft.aufirst=Vera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F107768736%2Fcourthouse-office-building-for-lower%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1989-02-05-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1989-02-05_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1989-02-05_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1989-02-05_44-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMay1989" class="citation news cs1">May, Clifford D. (February 5, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/05/nyregion/moynihan-criticizes-delay-in-building-courts.html">"Moynihan Criticizes Delay in Building Courts"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817153239/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/05/nyregion/moynihan-criticizes-delay-in-building-courts.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Moynihan+Criticizes+Delay+in+Building+Courts&rft.date=1989-02-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Clifford+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F02%2F05%2Fnyregion%2Fmoynihan-criticizes-delay-in-building-courts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1988-06-26-45"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1988-06-26_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaite1988" class="citation news cs1">Waite, Thomas L. (June 26, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/26/realestate/postings-feds-in-foley-square-gsa-wish-list.html">"Postings: Feds in Foley Square; G.S.A. Wish List"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817153239/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/26/realestate/postings-feds-in-foley-square-gsa-wish-list.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Postings%3A+Feds+in+Foley+Square%3B+G.S.A.+Wish+List&rft.date=1988-06-26&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Waite&rft.aufirst=Thomas+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F06%2F26%2Frealestate%2Fpostings-feds-in-foley-square-gsa-wish-list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(2006)_pp._302-303-46"><a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_pp._302-303_46-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006">Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006</a>, pp. 302–304. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._304-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._304_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._304_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._304_47-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006">Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006</a>, p. 304. </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1989-08-25-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1989-08-25_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1989-08-25_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/25/nyregion/architect-on-planning-panel-quits-as-he-pursues-project.html">"Architect on Planning Panel Quits as He Pursues Project"</a>. The New York Times. August 25, 1989. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817231526/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/25/nyregion/architect-on-planning-panel-quits-as-he-pursues-project.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Architect+on+Planning+Panel+Quits+as+He+Pursues+Project&rft.date=1989-08-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F08%2F25%2Fnyregion%2Farchitect-on-planning-panel-quits-as-he-pursues-project.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1989-03-17-49"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1989-03-17_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMay1989" class="citation news cs1">May, Clifford D. (March 17, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/17/world/federal-funds-hard-to-spend-new-york-s-lawmakers-find.html">"Federal Funds Hard to Spend, New York's Lawmakers Find"</a>. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817153504/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/29/nyregion/2-us-towers-at-foley-sq-will-avoid-review-steps.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2022. 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New York Daily News. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220818222035/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107854690/400-slaves-remains-are-returned-to/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2022. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126111302/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/02/nyregion/public-lives-unearthing-the-past-then-burying-it-with-respect.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Public+Lives%3B+Unearthing+the+Past%2C+Then+Burying+It+With+Respect&rft.date=2003-10-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kilgannon&rft.aufirst=Corey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F10%2F02%2Fnyregion%2Fpublic-lives-unearthing-the-past-then-burying-it-with-respect.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyd_2019-84"><a href="#cite_ref-Boyd_2019_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyd2019" class="citation web cs1">Boyd, Herb (February 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/ny-metro-black-history-african-burial-ground-20190207-story.html">"Black History Month 2019: Ancestors at rest in Manhattan's historic African Burial Ground"</a>. New York Daily News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210428132845/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/ny-metro-black-history-african-burial-ground-20190207-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Black+History+Month+2019%3A+Ancestors+at+rest+in+Manhattan%27s+historic+African+Burial+Ground&rft.date=2019-02-07&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.aufirst=Herb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fny-metro-black-history-african-burial-ground-20190207-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2005-04-30-85"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2005-04-30_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConfessore2005" class="citation news cs1">Confessore, Nicholas (April 30, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/30/nyregion/design-is-picked-for-african-burial-ground-memorial-and-heckling.html">"Design Is Picked for African Burial Ground Memorial, and Heckling Begins"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213221006/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/30/nyregion/design-is-picked-for-african-burial-ground-memorial-and-heckling.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Design+Is+Picked+for+African+Burial+Ground+Memorial%2C+and+Heckling+Begins&rft.date=2005-04-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Confessore&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F04%2F30%2Fnyregion%2Fdesign-is-picked-for-african-burial-ground-memorial-and-heckling.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-86"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7031142.stm">"New York opens slave burial site"</a>. BBC News. October 6, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011005507/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7031142.stm">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 6, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=New+York+opens+slave+burial+site&rft.date=2007-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F7031142.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopez2007" class="citation news cs1">Lopez, Elias E. (October 2, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/02/nyregion/02burial.html">"Nameless Are Memorialized at Old African Burial Site"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409171728/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/02/nyregion/02burial.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nameless+Are+Memorialized+at+Old+African+Burial+Site&rft.date=2007-10-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=Elias+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F10%2F02%2Fnyregion%2F02burial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2010-02-25-88"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2010-02-25_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothstein2010" class="citation news cs1">Rothstein, Edward (February 25, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/26/arts/design/26burial.html">"A Burial Ground and Its Dead Are Given Life"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100302214226/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/26/arts/design/26burial.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2010. Retrieved August 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Burial+Ground+and+Its+Dead+Are+Given+Life&rft.date=2010-02-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Rothstein&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F02%2F26%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F26burial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Denver_Post_2010-89"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Denver_Post_2010_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Denver_Post2010" class="citation web cs1">The Denver Post (February 27, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.denverpost.com/2010/02/27/visitor-center-opens-at-new-yorks-african-burial-ground/">"Visitor center opens at New York's African Burial Ground"</a>. The Denver Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220818222035/https://www.denverpost.com/2010/02/27/visitor-center-opens-at-new-yorks-african-burial-ground/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2022. Retrieved August 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Denver+Post&rft.atitle=Visitor+center+opens+at+New+York%27s+African+Burial+Ground&rft.date=2010-02-27&rft.au=The+Denver+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denverpost.com%2F2010%2F02%2F27%2Fvisitor-center-opens-at-new-yorks-african-burial-ground%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1994-10-09-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1994-10-09_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1994-10-09_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuschamp1994" class="citation news cs1">Muschamp, Herbert (October 9, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/09/arts/architecture-view-a-pair-of-towers-trapped-in-gray-flannel-suits.html">"Architecture View; A Pair of Towers Trapped in Gray Flannel Suits"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150526102427/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/09/arts/architecture-view-a-pair-of-towers-trapped-in-gray-flannel-suits.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Architecture+View%3B+A+Pair+of+Towers+Trapped+in+Gray+Flannel+Suits&rft.date=1994-10-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Muschamp&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F10%2F09%2Farts%2Farchitecture-view-a-pair-of-towers-trapped-in-gray-flannel-suits.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1996-04-14-91"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1996-04-14_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuschamp1996" class="citation news cs1">Muschamp, Herbert (April 14, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/14/arts/architecture-view-workmanlike-efforts-for-society-s-nuts-and-bolts.html">"Architecture View; Workmanlike Efforts for Society's Nuts and Bolts"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150526163338/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/14/arts/architecture-view-workmanlike-efforts-for-society-s-nuts-and-bolts.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Architecture+View%3B+Workmanlike+Efforts+for+Society%27s+Nuts+and+Bolts&rft.date=1996-04-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Muschamp&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F04%2F14%2Farts%2Farchitecture-view-workmanlike-efforts-for-society-s-nuts-and-bolts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> Sources <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1993" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1901.pdf">"African Burial Ground & The Commons Historic District"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. February 25, 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=African+Burial+Ground+%26+The+Commons+Historic+District&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1993-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1901.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/bd7edd66-f641-4d5f-b0ac-e92077fef27f">"Historic Structures Report: African Burial Ground"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. April 19, 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+African+Burial+Ground&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1993-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FGetAsset%2Fbd7edd66-f641-4d5f-b0ac-e92077fef27f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Fishman, David; Tilove, Jacob (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork2000archi0000ster">New York 2000: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Bicentennial and the Millennium</a>. New York: Monacelli Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-177-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-177-9"><bdi>978-1-58093-177-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70267065">70267065</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22741487M">22741487M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+2000%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Bicentennial+and+the+Millennium&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70267065&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22741487M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-1-58093-177-9&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&rft.au=Fishman%2C+David&rft.au=Tilove%2C+Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork2000archi0000ster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATed+Weiss+Federal+Building" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Civic_Center" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Template:Civic Center, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Civic Center, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Civic Center, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Civic_Center" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Civic Center, Manhattan">Civic Center</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Police_Plaza" title="1 Police Plaza">1 Police Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan_United_States_Courthouse" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse">Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Life_Building" title="Home Life Building">Home Life Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_K._Javits_Federal_Building" title="Jacob K. Javits Federal Building">Jacob K. Javits Federal Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_J._Lefkowitz_Building" title="Louis J. Lefkowitz Building">Louis J. Lefkowitz Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Municipal_Building" title="Manhattan Municipal Building">Manhattan Municipal Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Correctional_Center,_New_York" title="Metropolitan Correctional Center, New York">Metropolitan Correctional Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">New York City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_County_Courthouse" title="New York County Courthouse">New York County Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrogate%27s_Courthouse" title="Surrogate's Courthouse">Surrogate's Courthouse</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ted Weiss Federal Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Courthouse" title="Tweed Courthouse">Tweed Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_United_States_Courthouse" title="Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse">Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_International_Trade" title="United States Court of International Trade">United States Court of International Trade</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_City_Hall_exterior,_October_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Hall"><img alt="City Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/New_York_City_Hall_exterior%2C_October_2016.jpg/100px-New_York_City_Hall_exterior%2C_October_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/New_York_City_Hall_exterior%2C_October_2016.jpg/150px-New_York_City_Hall_exterior%2C_October_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/New_York_City_Hall_exterior%2C_October_2016.jpg/200px-New_York_City_Hall_exterior%2C_October_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12641" data-file-height="5249" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Municipal Building"><img alt="Municipal Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg/100px-Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg/150px-Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg/200px-Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-government buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Current_buildings" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_Beekman_Street" title="5 Beekman Street">5 Beekman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Spruce_Street" title="8 Spruce Street">8 Spruce Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49_Chambers" title="49 Chambers">49 Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_Nassau_Street" title="150 Nassau Street">150 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/280_Broadway" title="280 Broadway">280 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/287_Broadway" title="287 Broadway">287 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/375_Pearl_Street" title="375 Pearl Street">375 Pearl Street</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hall_des_Lumieres" title="Hall des Lumieres">Hall des Lumieres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahrens_Building" title="Ahrens Building">Ahrens Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Chambers_Building" title="Broadway–Chambers Building">Broadway–Chambers Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse,_Engine_Company_31" title="Firehouse, Engine Company 31">Firehouse, Engine Company 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_Building" title="Morse Building">Morse Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)" title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row)">New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Row_Building" title="Park Row Building">Park Row Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_Building" title="Potter Building">Potter Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Peet_Building" title="Rogers Peet Building">Rogers Peet Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbridge_Towers" title="Southbridge Towers">Southbridge Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Andrew Church (New York City)">St. Andrew Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_270" title="Tower 270">Tower 270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Transportation Building (Manhattan)">Transportation Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">Woolworth Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astor_House" title="Astor House">Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridewell_(New_York_City_jail)" title="Bridewell (New York City jail)">Bridewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Post_Office_and_Courthouse_(New_York_City)" title="City Hall Post Office and Courthouse (New York City)">City Hall Post Office and Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune_Building" title="New York Tribune Building">New York Tribune Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_World_Building" title="New York World Building">New York World Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Peet_Building" title="Rogers Peet Building">Rogers Peet Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Osgood_House" title="Samuel Osgood House">Samuel Osgood House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joachim%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Joachim's Church (Manhattan)">St. Joachim's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rotunda_(New_York_City)" title="The Rotunda (New York City)">The Rotunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="Washington Hall (New York City)">Washington Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Park" title="City Hall Park">City Hall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumgoole_Plaza" title="Drumgoole Plaza">Drumgoole Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Points,_Manhattan" title="Five Points, Manhattan">Five Points</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foley_Square" title="Foley Square">Foley Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Millennium Park (Manhattan)">Millennium Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Pace_Plaza" title="1 Pace Plaza">1 Pace Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)" title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row)">41 Park Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schimmel_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Michael Schimmel Center for the Arts">Michael Schimmel Center for the Arts</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge%E2%80%93City_Hall/Chambers_Street_station" title="Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall/Chambers Street station">Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall/Chambers Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="City Hall station (BMT Broadway Line)">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="City Hall station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">City Hall</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_Street_station" title="Worth Street station">Worth Street</a> (former)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambers_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Chambers Street (Manhattan)">Chambers Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Centre Street (Manhattan)">Centre Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Street" title="Lafayette Street">Lafayette Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Row_(Manhattan)" title="Park Row (Manhattan)">Park Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Worth Street (Manhattan)">Worth Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">Manhattan Community Board 1</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan_and_the_Bronx" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Template:Broadway (Manhattan)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Template talk:Broadway (Manhattan)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadway (Manhattan)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan_and_the_Bronx" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_and_structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan" title="List of buildings and structures on Broadway in Manhattan">Structures</a> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(The_Battery_–_Houston_Street)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (<a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">The Battery</a> – <a href="/wiki/Houston_Street" title="Houston Street">Houston Street</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U.S._Custom_House" title="Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House">U.S. Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Broadway" title="1 Broadway">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Broadway" title="2 Broadway">Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Offices_Building" title="Bowling Green Offices Building">11 (Bowling Green Offices)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cunard Building (New York City)">25 (Cunard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Broadway" title="26 Broadway">26 (Standard Oil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52_Broadway" title="52 Broadway">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Express_Building" title="Adams Express Building">61 (Adams Express)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65_Broadway" title="65 Broadway">65 (American Express)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Empire Building (Manhattan)">71 (Empire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">75 (Trinity Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Surety_Building" title="American Surety Building">100 (American Surety)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_and_United_States_Realty_Buildings" title="Trinity and United States Realty Buildings">111, 115 (Trinity and United States Realty)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">120 (Equitable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_Broadway" title="140 Broadway">140 (Marine Midland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Liberty_Plaza" title="One Liberty Plaza">165 (One Liberty Plaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/195_Broadway" title="195 Broadway">195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Center" title="Fulton Center">200 (Fulton Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a></li> <li>209 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel" title="St. Paul's Chapel">St. Paul's Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_Cemetery" title="Trinity Church Cemetery">Trinity Church Cemetery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Transportation Building (Manhattan)">Transportation (225)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">233 (Woolworth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Life_Building" title="Home Life Building">253, 256 (Home Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Peet_Building" title="Rogers Peet Building">258 (Rogers Peet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_270" title="Tower 270">270 (Tower 270)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Chambers_Building" title="Broadway–Chambers Building">277 (Broadway–Chambers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/280_Broadway" title="280 Broadway">280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/287_Broadway" title="287 Broadway">287</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">290 (Ted Weiss Federal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/291_Broadway" title="291 Broadway">291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Reserve_Building" title="Mutual Reserve Building">305 (Mutual Reserve)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/319_Broadway" title="319 Broadway">319</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108_Leonard" title="108 Leonard">346 (Former New York Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/359_Broadway" title="359 Broadway">359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/361_Broadway" title="361 Broadway">361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Mart" title="Pearl River Mart">395 (Pearl River Mart)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Dittenhofer_Warehouse" title="A. J. Dittenhofer Warehouse">457–459 (A. J. Dittenhofer Warehouse)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/462_Broadway" title="462 Broadway">462 (Mills & Gibb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._V._Haughwout_Building" title="E. V. Haughwout Building">488 (E. V. Haughwout)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Era_Building_(New_York_City)" title="New Era Building (New York City)">495 (New Era)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Building" title="Scholastic Building">561 (Scholastic)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(Houston_Street_–_Times_Square)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (Houston Street – <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cable Building (New York City)">611 (Cable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/640_Broadway" title="640 Broadway">640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisch_School_of_the_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Tisch School of the Arts">721 (Tisch School)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/770_Broadway" title="770 Broadway">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Grace Church (Manhattan)">800 (Grace Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Bookstore" title="Strand Bookstore">828 (Strand Bookstore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/889_Broadway" title="889 Broadway">889 (Gorham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/900_Broadway" title="900 Broadway">900 (Goelet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/935%E2%80%93939_Broadway" title="935–939 Broadway">935–939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">Flatiron Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Madison Green (New York City)">Madison Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudouine_Building" title="Baudouine Building">1181 (Baudouine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_House" title="Gilsey House">1200 (Gilsey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Grand Hotel (New York City)">1232 (Grand Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique_New_York_on_Broadway,_Curio_Collection_by_Hilton" title="Martinique New York on Broadway, Curio Collection by Hilton">1260 (Martinique Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_McAlpin" title="Hotel McAlpin">1300 (Hotel McAlpin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Corner" title="Million Dollar Corner">1313</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Herald_Square" title="Macy's Herald Square">Macy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbridge_Building" title="Marbridge Building">1328 (Marbridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Savings_Bank_Building" title="Greenwich Savings Bank Building">1352 (Greenwich Savings Bank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Innocents_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Holy Innocents Church (New York City)">Holy Innocents Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower">Times Square Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Knickerbocker_Hotel" title="The Knickerbocker Hotel">1466 (Knickerbocker Hotel)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(Times_Square_–_Columbus_Circle)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (Times Square – <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">1472 (4 Times Square)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1475 (One Times Square)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 (Paramount)</a></li> <li>1515 (<a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">One Astor Plaza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff Theatre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">1535 (Marriott Marquis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 (Bertelsmann)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 (I. Miller)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">1560 (Embassy Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">1564 (Palace Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">1566 (TSX Broadway)</a>`</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 (Morgan Stanley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">1605 (Crowne Plaza Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">1619 (Brill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">1634 (Winter Garden Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen%27s_Stardust_Diner" title="Ellen's Stardust Diner">1650 (Ellen's Stardust Diner)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Plaza" title="Paramount Plaza">1633 (Paramount Plaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">1681 (Broadway Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">1697 (Ed Sullivan Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_Broadway" title="1717 Broadway">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_Broadway" title="1740 Broadway">1740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Tower" title="Random House Tower">1745 (Random House Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">1764 (224 West 57th Street)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">1780 (Central Park Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Columbus_Circle" title="5 Columbus Circle">1790 (5 Columbus Circle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_Central_Park_South" title="240 Central Park South">240 Central Park South</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(Columbus_Circle_–_The_Bronx)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (Columbus Circle – <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(New_York_City)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Loggia" title="Park Loggia">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="The Empire Hotel (New York City)">Empire Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dorilton" title="The Dorilton">The Dorilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Bank_Building" title="Apple Bank Building">2100 (Apple Bank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ansonia" title="The Ansonia">2109 (Ansonia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Beacon Theatre (New York City)">2124 (Beacon Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Beacon" title="Hotel Beacon">Hotel Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astor" title="The Astor">The Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Belleclaire" title="Hotel Belleclaire">2175 (Hotel Belleclaire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apthorp" title="The Apthorp">2201 (Apthorp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="First Baptist Church in the City of New York">First Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Hall_(Manhattan)" title="Bretton Hall (Manhattan)">2350 (Bretton Hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Belnord" title="The Belnord">The Belnord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray%27s_Sturgeon_Shop" title="Murray's Sturgeon Shop">2429 (Murray's Sturgeon Shop)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Court_Building" title="Astor Court Building">Astor Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cornwall" title="The Cornwall">The Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Theater_(New_York_City)" title="Metro Theater (New York City)">2626 (Metro Theater)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marseilles" title="Hotel Marseilles">2689–2693 (Hotel Marseilles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manhasset" title="The Manhasset">2801–2825 (The Manhasset)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_School_at_Columbia_University" title="The School at Columbia University">School at Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies" title="Goddard Institute for Space Studies">2880 (Goddard Institute)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Hall" title="Broadway Hall">Broadway Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">3009 (Barnard College)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_Community" title="Riverside Park Community">3333 (Riverside Park Community)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Intercession_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Intercession (Manhattan)">Intercession Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital">3939 (Children's Hospital)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">3940</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">Audubon Ballroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_and_Dr._Betty_Shabazz_Memorial_and_Educational_Center" title="Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center">Shabazz Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Palace" title="United Palace">4140 (United Palace)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_House" title="Dyckman House">4881 (Dyckman House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_(New_York_City)" title="Church of the Good Shepherd (New York City)">4967 (Good Shepherd Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaman-Drake_Arch" title="Seaman-Drake Arch">5069 (Seaman-Drake Arch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Hospital" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital">5141 (Allen Hospital)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parks_and_plazas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks and plazas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Civic Center, Manhattan">City Hall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Greeley Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park" title="Van Cortlandt Park">Van Cortlandt Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subway_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="103rd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">103rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116th_Street%E2%80%93Columbia_University_station" title="116th Street–Columbia University station">116th Street–Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="125th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">125th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/137th_Street%E2%80%93City_College_station" title="137th Street–City College station">137th Street–City College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/145th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="145th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">145th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street%E2%80%93Union_Square_station" title="14th Street–Union Square station">14th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/157th_Street_station" title="157th Street station">157th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/168th_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="168th Street station (New York City Subway)">168th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/231st_Street_station" title="231st Street station">231st Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/238th_Street_station" title="238th Street station">238th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="23rd Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">23rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="28th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">28th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street%E2%80%93Herald_Square_station" title="34th Street–Herald Square station">34th Street–Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street%E2%80%93Lincoln_Center_station" title="66th Street–Lincoln Center station">66th Street–Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="72nd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="79th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">79th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="86th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="96th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">96th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_station" title="Bowling Green station">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Canal Street station (New York City Subway)">Canal Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Parkway%E2%80%93110th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Cathedral Parkway–110th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Cathedral Parkway–110th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="City Hall station (BMT Broadway Line)">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="Dyckman Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">Dyckman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Street%E2%80%93New_York_University_station" title="Eighth Street–New York University station">Eighth Street–New York University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Fulton Street station (New York City Subway)">Fulton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood%E2%80%93207th_Street_station" title="Inwood–207th Street station">Inwood–207th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill%E2%80%93225th_Street_station" title="Marble Hill–225th Street station">Marble Hill–225th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Street_station" title="Prince Street station">Prince Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park%E2%80%93242nd_Street_station" title="Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street station">Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Wall Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Produce_Exchange" title="New York Produce Exchange">New York Produce Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(New_York_City)" title="Government House (New York City)">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">39 (Macomb House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Tower Building (New York City)">50 (Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Life_Insurance_Building" title="Manhattan Life Insurance Building">64-70 (Manhattan Life Insurance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="City Hotel (Manhattan)">113–119 (City Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Life_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Life Building (Manhattan)">120 (Equitable Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Building" title="Singer Building">149 (Singer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Investing_Building" title="City Investing Building">165 (City Investing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_Building" title="Gilsey Building">169–171 (Gilsey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Howard Hotel (New York City)">176 (Howard Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union_Telegraph_Building" title="Western Union Telegraph Building">195 (Western Union)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Building" title="St. Paul Building">220 (St. Paul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnum%27s_American_Museum" title="Barnum's American Museum">222 (Barnum's American Museum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_House" title="Astor House">Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Peet_Building" title="Rogers Peet Building">Rogers Peet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appleton_Building" title="Appleton Building">346 (Appleton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanics%27_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="Mechanics' Hall (New York City)">472 (Mechanics' Hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Comique" title="Theatre Comique">Theatre Comique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Divine_Unity" title="Church of the Divine Unity">Church of the Divine Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="St. Nicholas Hotel (New York City)">507 (St. Nicholas Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Metropolitan Hotel (New York City)">Metropolitan Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="Canterbury Hall (New York City)">663 (Canterbury Hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Hotel" title="Grand Central Hotel">673 (Grand Central Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Messiah_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Messiah (Manhattan)">728 (Church of the Messiah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Theatre_Comique" title="New Theatre Comique">728 (New Theatre Comique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Constable_%26_Company" title="Arnold Constable & Company">881 (Arnold Constable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albemarle_Hotel" title="Albemarle Hotel">1101 (Albemarle Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCrory_Stores_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="McCrory Stores Corporation">1107 (McCrory Stores)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legnam_Corporation" title="Legnam Corporation">1115 (Legnam Corporation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Victoria_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Victoria (New York City)">Hotel Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Theatre" title="Fifth Avenue Theatre">1185 (Fifth Avenue Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Waist_and_Dress_Company" title="Fair Waist and Dress Company">1372 (Fair Waist Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Knickerbocker Theatre (Broadway)">1392 (Knickerbocker Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(39th_Street)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (39th Street)">1411 (Metropolitan Opera House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">1469 (Pabst)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Rialto Theatre (New York City)">1481 (Rialto Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">1500 (Hotel Claridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Astor Theatre (New York City)">1537 (Astor Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Central Theatre (New York City)">1567 (Central Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">1579 (Strand Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="Studebaker Building (Midtown Manhattan)">1600 (Studebaker)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dempsey%27s_Broadway_Restaurant" title="Jack Dempsey's Broadway Restaurant">Jack Dempsey's Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Capitol Theatre (New York City)">1645 (Capitol Theatre)</a></li> <li>1650 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beltone_Studios" title="Beltone Studios">Beltone Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Jazz_Club" title="Iridium Jazz Club">Iridium Jazz Club</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdland_(New_York_jazz_club)" title="Birdland (New York jazz club)">1678 (Birdland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Biblical_Art_(New_York_City)" title="Museum of Biblical Art (New York City)">1865 (Museum of Biblical Art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_Hotel" title="Dauphin Hotel">1981 (Dauphin Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coliseum_Theatre_(Washington_Heights)" title="Coliseum Theatre (Washington Heights)"> 4260 (Coliseum Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Teresa_of_Avila_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Teresa of Avila Church (New York City)">St. Teresa of Avila Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" 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