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Times Square Tower - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Superstructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superstructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Interior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_plans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_plans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Early plans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_plans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boston_Properties_plans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boston_Properties_plans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Boston Properties plans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boston_Properties_plans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Times Square Tower</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Times Square Tower" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Times Square Tower" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Times Square Tower" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Times Square Tower" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Times Square Tower" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2" title="برج میدان تایمز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برج میدان تایمز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Times Square Tower" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%80%98%EC%96%B4_%ED%83%80%EC%9B%8C" title="타임스 스퀘어 타워 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타임스 스퀘어 타워" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Times Square Tower" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="برج تايمز سكوير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برج تايمز سكوير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC" title="タイムズスクエア・タワー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイムズスクエア・タワー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Times Square Tower" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Times Square Tower" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80-%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Таймс-сквер-тауэр – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Таймс-сквер-тауэр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" title="时代广场大厦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="时代广场大厦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Times_Square_Tower&params=40.7555_N_73.9867_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°45′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°59′12″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.7555°N 73.9867°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.7555; -73.9867</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Times_Tower" title="Times Tower">Times Tower</a> or <a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">One Times Square</a> (formerly the Times Tower).</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Times Square Tower</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TimesSquareTower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/TimesSquareTower.jpg/180px-TimesSquareTower.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="445" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/TimesSquareTower.jpg/270px-TimesSquareTower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/TimesSquareTower.jpg/360px-TimesSquareTower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_096bec8be95df6daf6d289e449705262d8f56784"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Times_Square_Tower&revid=1260512731&groups=_096bec8be95df6daf6d289e449705262d8f56784" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Times_Square_Tower&revid=1260512731&groups=_096bec8be95df6daf6d289e449705262d8f56784 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Office</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">7 <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Times_Square_Tower&params=40.7555_N_73.9867_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°45′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°59′12″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.7555°N 73.9867°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.7555; -73.9867</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">2002</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opening</th><td class="infobox-data">April 2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Citywide_Administrative_Services" title="New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services">New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Management</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Properties" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Properties">Boston Properties</a>/<a href="/wiki/Norges_Bank" title="Norges Bank">Norges Bank</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Height</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roof</th><td class="infobox-data">724 ft (221 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top floor</th><td class="infobox-data">685 ft (209 m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">48</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,079,378 sq ft (100,277.5 m<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lifts/elevators</th><td class="infobox-data">20</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Childs" title="David Childs">David Childs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_and_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings and Merrill">Skidmore, Owings and Merrill</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Properties" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Properties">Boston Properties</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural engineer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thornton_Tomasetti" title="Thornton Tomasetti">Thornton Tomasetti</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turner_Construction" title="Turner Construction">Turner Construction</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Times Square Tower</b>, also known as <b>7 Times Square</b>, is a 48-story office skyscraper at the southern end of <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Located on the <a href="/wiki/City_block" title="City block">city block</a> bounded by <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>, <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a>, and 41st Street, the building measures 724 feet (221 m) tall. The building was designed by <a href="/wiki/David_Childs" title="David Childs">David Childs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</a> and developed by <a href="/wiki/Boston_Properties" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Properties">Boston Properties</a>. The site is owned by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Citywide_Administrative_Services" title="New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services">New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services</a>, though Boston Properties and <a href="/wiki/Norges_Bank" title="Norges Bank">Norges Bank</a> have a long-term leasehold on the building. </p><p>Childs planned the <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> as a glass <a href="/wiki/Curtain_wall_(architecture)" title="Curtain wall (architecture)">curtain wall</a>, with large billboards on lower stories as part of the 42nd Street Development Project. The <a href="/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)" title="Foundation (engineering)">foundation</a> consists of shallow footings under most of the site, though parts of the plot abut <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> tunnels and are supported by caissons. The steel <a href="/wiki/Superstructure" title="Superstructure">superstructure</a> includes a wind-resisting lattice of diagonal beams across the exterior of the tower, as well as a mechanical core. The building contains 1.2 million square feet (110,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of floor space, much of which is devoted to offices. The lowest three stories contain retail space and an entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square subway station</a>. </p><p>During the 1980s and early 1990s, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Tower_Realty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Tower Realty (page does not exist)">Park Tower Realty</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Insurance_Company_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Prudential Insurance Company of America">Prudential Insurance Company of America</a> had planned to develop a tower for the site as part of a wide-ranging redevelopment of West 42nd Street. After the successful development of the nearby <a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3</a> and <a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Square</a>, Boston Properties developed both <a href="/wiki/5_Times_Square" title="5 Times Square">5 Times Square</a> and Times Square Tower. Work started in 2001 after accounting firm <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Andersen" title="Arthur Andersen">Arthur Andersen</a> was signed as the anchor tenant. Arthur Andersen's lease was canceled following the <a href="/wiki/Enron_scandal" title="Enron scandal">Enron scandal</a>, and the building was completed in 2004 as a <a href="/wiki/Speculative_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Speculative development">speculative development</a>. In 2013, Norges Bank bought a partial stake in the leasehold. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site">Site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Times Square Tower, also known as 7 Times Square, is at the southern end of <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. It occupies an entire <a href="/wiki/City_block" title="City block">city block</a> bounded by <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a> to the west, 41st Street to the south, <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> to the east, and <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a> to the north.<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aia5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Land_lot" title="Land lot">land lot</a> is trapezoidal and covers 22,448 square feet (2,085.5 m<sup>2</sup>), with a <a href="/wiki/Frontage" title="Frontage">frontage</a> of 205.41 feet (62.61 m) on Broadway.<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 42nd Street side measures 80 feet (24 m) long and is parallel to the 41st Street side, which is 120 feet (37 m) long.<sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._49_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._49-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearby buildings include <a href="/wiki/5_Times_Square" title="5 Times Square">5 Times Square</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam_Theatre" title="New Amsterdam Theatre">New Amsterdam Theatre</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Candler_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Candler Building (New York City)">Candler Building</a> to the west; the <a href="/wiki/New_Victory_Theater" title="New Victory Theater">New Victory Theater</a> and <a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3 Times Square</a> to the northwest; <a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">One Times Square</a> to the north; <a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Square</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a> to the northeast; and <a href="/wiki/The_Knickerbocker_Hotel" title="The Knickerbocker Hotel">the Knickerbocker Hotel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bush_Tower" title="Bush Tower">Bush Tower</a> to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aia5_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The site is directly bounded on all sides by <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> tunnels.<sup id="cite_ref-CKT_p._40_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKT_p._40-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An entrance to the subway's <a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street station</a>, served by the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="1 (New York City Subway service)">1</a></span>, ​<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="2 (New York City Subway service)">2</a></span>, ​<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/3_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="3 (New York City Subway service)">3</a></span>​, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/7_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="7 (New York City Subway service)">7</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/7d_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="7d (New York City Subway service)"><7></a></span>​​, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="N (New York City Subway service)">N</a></span>, ​<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Q_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="Q (New York City Subway service)">Q</a></span>, ​<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="R (New York City Subway service)">R</a></span>, ​<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/W_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="W (New York City Subway service)">W</a></span>, and  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_Shuttle" title="42nd Street Shuttle">S</a></span> trains, is within the base of the building on 42nd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entrance was developed by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a> (MTA) as the main entrance for the Times Square station complex.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entrance predates Times Square Tower, having opened in July 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19970716_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19970716-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n86170137_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n86170137-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It features a bright neon and colored glass flashing sign with train route symbols and the word "Subway", as well as escalators.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19970716_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19970716-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also an elevator within this entrance.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3, 4, and 5 Times Square, along with Times Square Tower, comprise a grouping of office buildings that were developed at Times Square's southern end in the late 1990s and early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt20041103_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20041103-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The surrounding area is part of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a> and contains many <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway theatres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Previous_buildings">Previous buildings<span class="anchor" id="Historic_uses"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Previous buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The site of Times Square Tower had been occupied by hotels since 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._8_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site was previously occupied by the 7- and 11-story Heidelberg Building, built in 1909. That building was mostly abandoned for much of its history, without even advertising signage, before being demolished in 1984 for the 42nd Street Redevelopment (see <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Early_plans">Times Square Tower § Early plans</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)" title="Foundation (engineering)">foundation</a> of the building was partially retained in the present tower.<sup id="cite_ref-CKT_p._40_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKT_p._40-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._8_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, the site became the Hansens Times Square Brewery,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19960816_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19960816-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 240-seat <a href="/wiki/Brewpub" class="mw-redirect" title="Brewpub">brewpub</a> above the subway entrance, with large windows overlooking 42nd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its rooftop sign had a <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>-branded <a href="/wiki/Concorde" title="Concorde">Concorde</a> aircraft, measuring 102 feet (31 m) long and weighing 24,000 pounds (11,000 kg).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Times Square Tower was designed by <a href="/wiki/David_Childs" title="David Childs">David Childs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</a> (SOM)<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was developed by <a href="/wiki/Boston_Properties" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Properties">Boston Properties</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BG_pp._39-46_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_pp._39-46-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The New York Times</i> cites Gordon Smith Corporation as the curtain wall consultant,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20001213_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20001213-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat">Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</a> states <a href="/wiki/Permasteelisa" title="Permasteelisa">Permasteelisa</a> worked on the curtain wall.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Tomasetti" title="Thornton Tomasetti">Thornton Tomasetti</a> was the structural engineer,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BG_pp._39-46_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_pp._39-46-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt20020909_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20020909-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jaros,_Baum_%26_Bolles" title="Jaros, Baum & Bolles">Jaros, Baum & Bolles</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Mechanical,_electrical,_and_plumbing" title="Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing">mechanical, electrical, and plumbing</a> engineer,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._79_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._79-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mueser Rutledge Consulting Engineers was the geotechnical engineer, and Vollmer Associates was the site civil engineer.<sup id="cite_ref-CKT_p._45_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKT_p._45-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Grace Construction Products was the fireproofing supplier and Jordahl was the facade supplier.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Officially, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Citywide_Administrative_Services" title="New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services">New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services</a> owns the structure.<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Times Square Tower has 48 usable floors above ground<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._39_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._39-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and measures 726 feet (221 m) to its architectural tip.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The roof is 696 feet (212 m) above ground.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also two basement stories measuring up to 30 feet (9.1 m) deep.<sup id="cite_ref-CKT_p._422_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKT_p._422-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Form_and_facade">Form and facade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Form and facade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Times_Sq_Sep_2021_117.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Times_Sq_Sep_2021_117.jpg/220px-Times_Sq_Sep_2021_117.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Times_Sq_Sep_2021_117.jpg/330px-Times_Sq_Sep_2021_117.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Times_Sq_Sep_2021_117.jpg/440px-Times_Sq_Sep_2021_117.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Top of the 42nd Street facade</figcaption></figure> <p>The building is part of the 42nd Street Development Project and, thus, could bypass many city <a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">zoning</a> rules such as those relating to <a href="/wiki/Floor_area_ratio" title="Floor area ratio">floor area ratio</a> (FAR).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._8_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tower follows the 42nd Street Development's zoning rules, which do not require <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">setbacks</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sky_exposure" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky exposure">sky exposure planes</a> at higher stories, and which also allow a much higher FAR for usable space.<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._8_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._46_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._46-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consequently, Times Square Tower occupies its entire site,<sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._39_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._39-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a FAR of 42.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On average, the building is 113 feet (34 m) wide from west to east.<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._8_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._48_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._48-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the small site, the 42nd Street facade has an <a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio" title="Aspect ratio">aspect ratio</a> of 9, and the 41st Street facade has an aspect ratio of 4.5.<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._8_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 42nd Street Development Project also mandated a minimum floor area and a minimum number of stories. Since mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems did not count toward these minimums, they were placed on the roof.<sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._46_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._46-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Times Square Tower contains several electronic <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(advertising)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard (advertising)">billboards</a> on its facade, which obscure much of the second through fourth floors.<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._8_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._46_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._46-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These billboards are included as part of the 42nd Street Development Project and were intended to evoke Times Square's historical signage.<sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._46_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._46-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the large signs are found near the base, but one 4-story sign is found above the middle of the building. In late 2011, an electronic billboard replaced the static billboard toward the top of the tower.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Times Square Tower's facade itself is composed of eleven separate designs.<sup id="cite_ref-Free_Online_Library_2015_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Free_Online_Library_2015-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building contains diagonal patterns on its exterior, which form part of the steel <a href="/wiki/Superstructure" title="Superstructure">superstructure</a> (see <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Superstructure">Times Square Tower § Superstructure</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_pp._8-9_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_pp._8-9-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gordon H. Smith Corporation provided Building Envelope Consulting services for the project.<sup id="cite_ref-GHSC_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GHSC-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structural_features">Structural features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Structural features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Substructure">Substructure</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Substructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Underneath the site is durable Hartland bedrock, which is covered in some places by soil or weathered rock.<sup id="cite_ref-CKT_p._40_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKT_p._40-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the tower was constructed, the contractors made nine borings. They found that the Hartland bedrock had been covered by 15 to 50 feet (4.6 to 15.2 m) of manmade fill, with the thickest fill underneath the north end of the site.<sup id="cite_ref-CKT_p._43_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKT_p._43-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The southern lot line is adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/IRT_Flushing_Line" title="IRT Flushing Line">IRT Flushing Line</a> subway tunnel (used by the <span class="nowrap">7</span> and <span class="nowrap"><7></span>​ trains) under 41st Street, which runs about 26 feet (7.9 m) beneath the lowest basement level and 55 feet (17 m) below the street level.<sup id="cite_ref-CKT_p._43_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKT_p._43-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site also abuts the <a href="/wiki/BMT_Broadway_Line" title="BMT Broadway Line">BMT Broadway Line</a> (<span class="nowrap">N</span>, ​<span class="nowrap">Q</span>, ​<span class="nowrap">R</span>, and ​<span class="nowrap">W</span> trains), which is about 38 feet (12 m) under Broadway, and the <a href="/wiki/IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line">IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line</a> (<span class="nowrap">1</span>, ​<span class="nowrap">2</span>, and ​<span class="nowrap">3</span> trains), which is about 28 feet (8.5 m) under Seventh Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-CKT_p._40_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKT_p._40-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The foundation had to be excavated in phases because of the small site, and the north end of the foundation could not be excavated mechanically. Some of the foundation footings are reused from the former Heidelberg Building at the north end of the site, where the existing subway entrance could not be closed.<sup id="cite_ref-CKT_p._44_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKT_p._44-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rust buildup was sandblasted from some of the preexisting foundations, which were incorporated into Times Square Tower's foundations.<sup id="cite_ref-CKT_p._45_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKT_p._45-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the building is constructed on shallow foundations.<sup id="cite_ref-CKT_p._43_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKT_p._43-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._9_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._9-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because the underlying rock is weathered, the footing <a href="/wiki/Subgrade" title="Subgrade">subgrade</a> has a <a href="/wiki/Bearing_capacity" title="Bearing capacity">bearing capacity</a> of 380 megapascals (55,000 psi), less than the surrounding area.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Near the Flushing Line tunnel, the south wall is supported by mini-<a href="/wiki/Caisson_(engineering)" title="Caisson (engineering)">caissons</a> that are about 18 inches (460 mm) in diameter, while the southeast and southwest corners are supported by caissons measuring 7 feet (2.1 m) across. The corner caissons are made of three smaller caissons with steel cores, which are grouted together. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Buildings" title="New York City Department of Buildings">New York City Department of Buildings</a> granted the builders a waiver to use higher-strength material for the caissons.<sup id="cite_ref-CKT_p._44_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKT_p._44-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Superstructure">Superstructure</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Superstructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Times_Sq_Sep_2021_129.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Times_Sq_Sep_2021_129.jpg/220px-Times_Sq_Sep_2021_129.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Times_Sq_Sep_2021_129.jpg/330px-Times_Sq_Sep_2021_129.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Times_Sq_Sep_2021_129.jpg/440px-Times_Sq_Sep_2021_129.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Detail of facade showing the intersection of diagonal beams on the north side</figcaption></figure> <p>The building's steel weighs 28 pounds per square foot (1.3 kPa) on average.<sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._79_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._79-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building contains an exterior-braced structural system on its perimeter. The engineers had initially contemplated using a <a href="/wiki/Framed_tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Framed tube">framed tube</a> structural system, but they dropped this plan since it would have required extremely-closely-spaced columns at the base, which would have prevented the inclusion of storefronts there. The building instead uses an exterior super-bracing system, which consists of diagonal beams 30 feet (9 m) apart, spanning multiple stories.<sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._49_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._49-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._9_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._9-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belt_truss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belt truss (page does not exist)">belt truss</a> wraps around the building from the second floor to just below the fifth floor; it transfers wind loads from the upper stories to the base. The columns around the base are spaced 60 feet (18 m) apart, twice as wide as the upper stories.<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._9_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._9-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._79_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._79-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The northeast-corner column is omitted at the base, so loads from the northeast corner of the upper stories are transferred to the northern and eastern facades.<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._9_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._9-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On upper stories, the diagonal beams on the north and south facades intersect the corner columns at different stories than the diagonal beams on the west and east.<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._9_39-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._9-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._79_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._79-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was done because the developers wanted each corner office to have unobstructed views on at least one side.<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._9_39-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._9-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BG_pp._49-79_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_pp._49-79-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By contrast, in typical buildings, the diagonal beams intersect the corner columns at the same story on each side, strengthening the tube but blocking views where the diagonal beams intersect.<sup id="cite_ref-BG_pp._49-79_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_pp._49-79-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For additional structural safety, the structural beams are <a href="/wiki/Welding" title="Welding">welded</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Joint_(building)" title="Joint (building)">joints</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because of the small floor area, the structural engineers minimized the size of the mechanical core to increase the usable space.<sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._48_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._48-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_pp._8-9_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_pp._8-9-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The core measures 38 by 120 feet (12 by 37 m).<sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._48_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._48-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The structural engineers could not stabilize the superstructure with <a href="/wiki/Outrigger" class="mw-redirect" title="Outrigger">outrigger</a> walls, connecting the core and the exterior, because of the lack of mechanical spaces on intermediate stories.<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_pp._8-9_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_pp._8-9-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The engineers determined that it would not be efficient to build outrigger walls at the base and top.<sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._48_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._48-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the core is not braced, it carries only gravity loads.<sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._48_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._48-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._9_39-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._9-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The floor slabs consist of <a href="/wiki/Composite_material" title="Composite material">composite</a> metal decks measuring 3 inches (76 mm) deep. The slabs consist of composite steel beams between the core and exterior, measuring 35 to 50 feet (11 to 15 m) long. The steel beams can support a live load of 50 pounds per square foot (2.4 kPa), though some framing connections can support greater loads.<sup id="cite_ref-BG_p._46_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BG_p._46-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The floor-to-ceiling height of each story is 9.5 feet (2.9 m), while the distance between floor slabs is 13.5 feet (4.1 m).<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interior">Interior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Interior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Times Square Tower has a total floor area of about 1.2 million square feet (110,000 m<sup>2</sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._8_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._720_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._720-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n86185560_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n86185560-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though its <a href="/wiki/Gross_floor_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross floor area">gross floor area</a> is 1,079,378 square feet (100,277.5 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The retail space covers about 52,000 square feet (4,800 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._8_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The base has three levels of retail space: the first basement, ground story, and second story.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20040411_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20040411-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The office space takes up the approximately 1,160,000 square feet (108,000 m<sup>2</sup>) remainder of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._8_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the small area of the site, each story only has about 22,300 square feet (2,070 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._8_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building is served by 27 elevators.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elevators from the ground story lead to a "sky lobby" on the fifth floor, where the building's main elevator banks are located.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20041103_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20041103-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_p._8_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_p._8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The elevators contain a <a href="/wiki/Destination_dispatch" title="Destination dispatch">destination dispatch</a> system, wherein passengers request their desired floor before entering the cab. The elevators are grouped into three banks, which serve the lower, middle, and upper office stories.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20041103_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20041103-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The office spaces contain air conditioning that can be controlled by tenants.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the office space has been customized. For example, <a href="/wiki/Gensler" title="Gensler">Gensler</a> designed two stories for law firm <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brown_Rudnick_Berlack_Israels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels (page does not exist)">Brown Rudnick</a> with materials such as marble floors, wooden ceilings, and metal-and-glass partitions.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Law firm <a href="/wiki/Manatt,_Phelps_%26_Phillips" title="Manatt, Phelps & Phillips">Manatt, Phelps & Phillips</a>, which occupied three stories, designed its space with a conference center and glass walls.<sup id="cite_ref-Kim_2018_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kim_2018-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clothing retailer <a href="/wiki/Ann_Taylor_(clothing_retailer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Taylor (clothing retailer)">Ann Taylor</a>'s twelve stories were designed by <a href="/wiki/HOK_(firm)" title="HOK (firm)">HOK</a>, which arranged private offices at the center of each floor, surrounded by workstations. Most of Ann Taylor's private offices were designed in two sizes, while Ann Taylor's workstations were arranged in groups of four and came in 15 layouts. Ann Taylor's offices also had a bar and cafeteria, as well as storage space for clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_plans">Early plans</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Early plans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:At_New_York_City_2023_111.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/At_New_York_City_2023_111.jpg/220px-At_New_York_City_2023_111.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/At_New_York_City_2023_111.jpg/330px-At_New_York_City_2023_111.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/At_New_York_City_2023_111.jpg/440px-At_New_York_City_2023_111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4640" data-file-height="6960" /></a><figcaption>The building seen from ground level</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Development_Corporation" title="Empire State Development Corporation">Empire State Development Corporation</a> (ESDC), an agency of the New York state government, had proposed redeveloping the area around a portion of West 42nd Street in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four towers designed by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Burgee" title="John Burgee">John Burgee</a> were to be built around 42nd Street's intersections with <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> and Seventh Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-Stephens_p._92_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephens_p._92-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19920803_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19920803-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These towers would have been redeveloped by George Klein of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Tower_Realty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Tower Realty (page does not exist)">Park Tower Realty</a>, though the <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Insurance_Company_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Prudential Insurance Company of America">Prudential Insurance Company of America</a> joined the project in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, as part of the West Midtown special zoning district created in 1982, the New York City government had allowed new buildings in Times Square to be developed with an increased floor area ratio. To ensure the area would not be darkened at nightfall, the city passed zoning regulations that encouraged developers to add large, bright signs on their buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-Stephens_p._92_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephens_p._92-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Opposition from the <a href="/wiki/Durst_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Durst Organization">Durst Organization</a>, along with Prudential and Park Tower's inability to secure tenants for the proposed buildings,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> led government officials to allow Prudential and Park Tower to postpone the project in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19920803_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19920803-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By then, Prudential had spent $300 million on condemning the sites through <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">eminent domain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The partners retained the right to develop the sites in the future,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the ESDC's zoning guidelines remained in effect.<sup id="cite_ref-Stephens_p._92_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephens_p._92-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In exchange for being permitted to delay construction of the sites until 2002, Prudential and Park Tower were compelled to add stores and install large signage on the existing buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hansens Times Square Brewery, with its Concorde rooftop sign, opened on the site in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19960816_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19960816-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subway entrance below the brewery opened the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19970716_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19970716-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n86170137_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n86170137-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Klein ceded decision-making power for the sites to Prudential, which decided to exit the real-estate market altogether, selling off all four sites.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prudential and Klein dissolved their partnership in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._719_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._719-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19980331_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19980331-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Durst" title="Douglas Durst">Douglas Durst</a> acquired the site at the northeast corner of Broadway and 42nd Street,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he developed 4 Times Square there.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prudential and Park Tower decided to market the three other sites after the successful development of 4 Times Square.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1997, Prudential indicated its intent to sell the sites' development rights or lease the sites to developers.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The northwest corner of Seventh Avenue and 42nd Street was taken by <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, which enlisted <a href="/wiki/Rudin_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudin Management">Rudin Management</a> as its development partner and built 3 Times Square on that corner.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1997, <a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a> proposed a 700-room <a href="/wiki/Courtyard_by_Marriott" title="Courtyard by Marriott">Courtyard by Marriott</a> hotel for the south side of 42nd Street between Broadway and Seventh Avenue, on what is now the Times Square Tower's site.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Boston_Properties_plans">Boston Properties plans</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Boston Properties plans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the end of 1997, several developers including Durst, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burton_Resnick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burton Resnick (page does not exist)">Burton Resnick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Roth" title="Steven Roth">Steven Roth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Speyer" title="Jerry Speyer">Jerry Speyer</a> were reportedly bidding for the Disney site at the southwest corner of 42nd Street and Seventh Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-n85985636_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n85985636-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19980101_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19980101-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Klein partnered with <a href="/wiki/The_Blackstone_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Blackstone Group">The Blackstone Group</a> in his bid.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19980101_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19980101-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prudential opened bidding for the two remaining sites in March 1998, offering over $200 million in tax breaks for both sites.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same month, Philip Johnson and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ritchie" title="Alan Ritchie">Alan Ritchie</a> proposed a 40-story structure on the southwest corner and a 49-story structure on the southeast corner.<sup id="cite_ref-A_1998-04_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_1998-04-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This plan included a facade system designed by Fernando Vasquez and Sussman/Prejza, which consisted of rectangular panels clipped onto the spandrels, allowing advertisements to be shown directly on the facade.<sup id="cite_ref-A_1998-04_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_1998-04-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_pp._719-720_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_pp._719-720-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19980305_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19980305-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Muschamp" title="Herbert Muschamp">Herbert Muschamp</a> of <i>The New York Times</i> regarded the scheme as having "earned a place in the history of ideas", despite being similar to a previous plan for the site.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_pp._719-720_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_pp._719-720-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19980305_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19980305-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A joint venture of Klein, Blackstone, and <a href="/wiki/Boston_Properties" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Properties">Boston Properties</a> ultimately won the right to acquire both sites for $330 million.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19980331_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19980331-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p398611537_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p398611537-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boston Properties, operated by <a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Zuckerman" title="Mortimer Zuckerman">Mortimer Zuckerman</a>, would take majority ownership,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19980331_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19980331-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Klein's Park Tower would have a small stake.<sup id="cite_ref-p398611537_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p398611537-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zuckerman and Klein had been encouraged to bid for the site in part because the ESDC had offered to allow a combined 71,442 square feet (6,637.2 m<sup>2</sup>) across both sites.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._719_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._719-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Real estate experts had considered the southeast-corner site to be the less valuable of the two sites due to its relatively small area.<sup id="cite_ref-n85985636_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n85985636-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, after leasing 5 Times Square to <a href="/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young" title="Ernst & Young">Ernst & Young</a> in mid-1999, Boston Properties began looking for a tenant for the southeast-corner site.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boston Properties did not want to start construction until a major tenant had been secured.<sup id="cite_ref-n86130180_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n86130180-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> were both reportedly considering offices on either site,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19980331_67-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19980331-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but HBO reneged in early 1999,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Disney would not occupy enough space in the southeast-corner site to be considered an anchor tenant.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boston Properties was reviewing five proposals for tenants by January 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it made an offer to <a href="/wiki/Rogers_%26_Wells" title="Rogers & Wells">Clifford Chance Rogers & Wells</a>, then the world's largest law firm.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simultaneously, accounting firm <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Andersen" title="Arthur Andersen">Arthur Andersen</a> was facing eviction from <a href="/wiki/1345_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1345 Avenue of the Americas">1345 Avenue of the Americas</a>, where it had fourteen floors. Arthur Andersen began negotiating with Boston Properties since there was little other space that the firm could occupy elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company agreed in principle to lease some of the space in July 2000<sup id="cite_ref-n86130180_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n86130180-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and committed to lease about half the building's space that October.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20001016_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20001016-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AR_2000-11_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR_2000-11-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two months later, the lease was finalized<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Boston Properties acquired the site.<sup id="cite_ref-p444282823_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p444282823-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arthur Andersen was negotiating to receive $10 million in tax exemptions from the city government.<sup id="cite_ref-AR_2000-11_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR_2000-11-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Childs was hired to design Times Square Tower, a 47-story structure on the site, costing $600 million.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20001016_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20001016-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p444282823_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p444282823-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AR_2000-11_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR_2000-11-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Times_Sq_Sep_2021_119.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Times_Sq_Sep_2021_119.jpg/220px-Times_Sq_Sep_2021_119.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Times_Sq_Sep_2021_119.jpg/330px-Times_Sq_Sep_2021_119.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Times_Sq_Sep_2021_119.jpg/440px-Times_Sq_Sep_2021_119.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Seen from the north</figcaption></figure> <p>Boston Properties solicited demolition bids in December 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20001213_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20001213-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and demolition began in early 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Concorde above the former Times Square Brewery was removed.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Times Square Tower and its three neighboring developments would collectively add almost 4 million square feet (370,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of office space.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All four projects were being marketed with a Times Square address, which until the early 1990s had not been popular in the city's real estate market.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, rents for commercial space around Times Square were increasing drastically.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Excavations began in June 2001<sup id="cite_ref-CKT_p._422_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKT_p._422-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an official groundbreaking ceremony took place on September 5, 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._720_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._720-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> less than a week afterward, the real estate industry expected increased demand for office space in Times Square Tower and other structures from displaced tenants of the destroyed <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the expected demand did not arise.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arthur Andersen became involved in the <a href="/wiki/Enron_scandal" title="Enron scandal">Enron scandal</a> during late 2001 and early 2002 but initially committed to its space at Times Square Tower.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By March 2002, the firm was considering abandoning its lease at Times Square Tower.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n86129877_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n86129877-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boston Properties wished to terminate the firm's lease to avoid prolonged legal issues,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20020626_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20020626-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the developer had already received five offers from other firms to occupy that space.<sup id="cite_ref-n86129877_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n86129877-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The foundations were substantially completed the next month,<sup id="cite_ref-CKT_p._422_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKT_p._422-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when a Boston Properties spokesperson said Arthur Andersen "will not be occupying the space".<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arthur Andersen's lease was formally terminated in June 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20020626_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20020626-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boston Properties started marketing Times Square Tower to law firms, which took up large amounts of space, making them desirable tenants for the developer.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Less than a week after Arthur Andersen's lease was canceled, law firm <a href="/wiki/Pillsbury_Winthrop_Shaw_Pittman" title="Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman">Pillsbury Winthrop</a> negotiated to occupy part of the building,<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though Pillsbury instead decided to occupy <a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 Broadway</a>, citing lower rents there.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p219166002_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219166002-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the lack of a main tenant, Times Square Tower was being built by late 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Law firm <a href="/wiki/O%27Melveny_%26_Myers" title="O'Melveny & Myers">O'Melveny & Myers</a> became the first tenant to sign a lease at Times Square Tower in January 2003, occupying eight stories.<sup id="cite_ref-n86185560_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n86185560-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O'Melveny & Myers's lease allowed Boston Properties to market the other stories at their official asking rates of $50 to $70 per square foot ($540 to $750/m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, the September 11 attacks had prompted Thornton Tomasetti to revise plans for the building's structural system.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20020909_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20020909-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To reduce disruption, the contractors performed material and equipment deliveries during off-peak hours. The work also involved reconstructing the subway entrance at the building's base before the skyscraper itself opened.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_Construction_Company_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner_Construction_Company-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subway entrance had to remain open during construction.<sup id="cite_ref-CKT_p._44_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKT_p._44-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Turner_Construction_Company_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner_Construction_Company-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boston Properties paid for attendants to operate new restrooms in the subway station.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usage">Usage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Times Square Tower opened in April 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20040701_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20040701-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marketing of the retail space began that month following the removal of construction scaffolding.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20040411_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20040411-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of opening, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Davidson" title="Justin Davidson">Justin Davidson</a> of <i>Newsday</i> wrote that the building "aspires to jazz heat mixed with corporate cool".<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The law firm <a href="/wiki/Heller_Ehrman" title="Heller Ehrman">Heller Ehrman White & McAuliffe</a>, leased about 140,000 square feet (13,000 m<sup>2</sup>) that July.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A month later, clothing retailer <a href="/wiki/Ann_Taylor_(clothing_retailer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Taylor (clothing retailer)">Ann Taylor</a> leased part of the retail space and twelve office stories, bringing Times Square Tower to three-quarters occupancy.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With about 300,000 square feet (28,000 m<sup>2</sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-p216595294_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p216595294-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ann Taylor was the largest tenant of the tower.<sup id="cite_ref-p216595294_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p216595294-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target Corporation</a> leased nine of the exterior signs in late 2004, while <a href="/wiki/Wachovia" title="Wachovia">Wachovia</a> had a sign atop the building.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20040701_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20040701-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Law firm Brown Rudnick leased two of the upper floors that October.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the magazine <i>Real Estate Weekly</i>, Times Square Tower's completion "sealed the [42nd Street Development] with architectural, financial and operational success".<sup id="cite_ref-Free_Online_Library_2015_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Free_Online_Library_2015-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally, Boston Properties had placed 63 precast concrete spheres on the sidewalk to protect the building against car bombs. The spheres were removed in late 2006 after counterterrorism experts said the spheres could turn into projectiles during vehicular attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spheres were donated to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Hall_of_Science" title="New York Hall of Science">New York Hall of Science</a>, a science museum in <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Tuesday_(restaurant)" title="Ruby Tuesday (restaurant)">Ruby Tuesday</a> leased some retail space in 2007 for a two-story restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By then, much of the building was occupied. Six tenants, including four law firms, collectively occupied 800,000 square feet (74,000 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Target continued to run advertising on nine of the building's signs for several years; in 2009, Target changed the billboards so they displayed artwork honoring New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In subsequent years, the space was leased to tenants such as law firms Cohen Rabin Stine Schumann,<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ashurst_LLP" title="Ashurst LLP">Ashurst LLP</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/White_and_Williams_LLP" class="mw-redirect" title="White and Williams LLP">White and Williams LLP</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Manatt,_Phelps_%26_Phillips" title="Manatt, Phelps & Phillips">Manatt, Phelps & Phillips</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kim_2018_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kim_2018-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2013, Boston Properties placed the building's leasehold for sale with a starting price of $1.6 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-Commercial_Property_Executive_2013_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commercial_Property_Executive_2013-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, Ann Taylor, O'Melveny & Myers, and law firm <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pryor_Cashman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pryor Cashman (page does not exist)">Pryor Cashman</a> were among the largest tenants, while Ann Taylor and Ruby Tuesday occupied the retail space.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boston Properties sold a 45 percent leasehold stake to Norway's central bank <a href="/wiki/Norges_Bank" title="Norges Bank">Norges Bank</a> in September 2013 for $684 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Commercial_Property_Executive_2013_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commercial_Property_Executive_2013-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, Boston Properties started renovating the sky lobby with a tenants' cafeteria.<sup id="cite_ref-Kim_2018_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kim_2018-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ann Taylor parent company <a href="/wiki/Ascena_Retail_Group" title="Ascena Retail Group">Ascena Retail Group</a> continued to be one of the building's largest tenants, extending its lease in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Ascena went bankrupt in 2020, Boston Properties tried to recover millions of dollars in unpaid rent, as it could not lease Ascena's office space to another tenant unless Ascena broke its lease.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Pink_Taco" title="Pink Taco">Pink Taco</a> restaurant opened at Times Square Tower in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Davenport_2023_t183_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davenport_2023_t183-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a> cites the building as being 38 stories.<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Skyscraper_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="The Skyscraper Center">The Skyscraper Center</a> both cite the building as being 40 stories.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The sites were:<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19920803_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19920803-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Northwest corner of 42nd Street and Seventh Avenue: now <a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3 Times Square</a></li> <li>Northeast corner of 42nd Street and Broadway: now <a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Square</a></li> <li>Southwest corner of 42nd Street and Seventh Avenue: now <a href="/wiki/5_Times_Square" title="5 Times Square">5 Times Square</a></li> <li>South side of 42nd Street between Seventh Avenue and Broadway: now 7 Times Square (Times Square Tower)</li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ZoLa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/994/1">"1459 Broadway, 10036"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929031346/https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/994/1">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1459+Broadway%2C+10036&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+City+Planning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzola.planning.nyc.gov%2Fl%2Flot%2F1%2F994%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aia5-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norval_White" title="Norval White">White, Norval</a>; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a></i> (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 296. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7"><bdi>978-0-19538-386-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AIA+Guide+to+New+York+City&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=296&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19538-386-7&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Norval&rft.au=Willensky%2C+Elliot&rft.au=Leadon%2C+Fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BG_p._49-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BG_p._49_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BG_p._49_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrazilGottlieb2004">Brazil & Gottlieb 2004</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CKT_p._40-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CKT_p._40_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CKT_p._40_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CKT_p._40_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CKT_p._40_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCanaleKaufmanTamaro2004">Canale, Kaufman & Tamaro 2004</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/document/2711">"MTA Neighborhood Maps: Times Sq-42 St (S)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">mta.info</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829194031/https://new.mta.info/document/2711">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mta.info&rft.atitle=MTA+Neighborhood+Maps%3A+Times+Sq-42+St+%28S%29&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fdocument%2F2711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert1995" class="citation news cs1">Lambert, Bruce (December 10, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/10/nyregion/neighborhood-report-midtown-times-square-subway-station-putting-a-there-there.html">"Neighborhood Report: Midtowm;Times Square Subway Station: Putting a There There"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925223215/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/10/nyregion/neighborhood-report-midtown-times-square-subway-station-putting-a-there-there.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Neighborhood+Report%3A+Midtowm%3BTimes+Square+Subway+Station%3A+Putting+a+There+There&rft.date=1995-12-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F12%2F10%2Fnyregion%2Fneighborhood-report-midtown-times-square-subway-station-putting-a-there-there.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19970716-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19970716_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19970716_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19970716_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacFarquhar1997" class="citation news cs1">MacFarquhar, Neil (July 16, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/16/nyregion/times-sq-entrance-opens-up-the-underground.html">"Times Sq. Entrance Opens Up the Underground"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925223214/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/16/nyregion/times-sq-entrance-opens-up-the-underground.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Times+Sq.+Entrance+Opens+Up+the+Underground&rft.date=1997-07-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=MacFarquhar&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F07%2F16%2Fnyregion%2Ftimes-sq-entrance-opens-up-the-underground.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n86170137-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n86170137_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n86170137_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86170137/its-clean-its-whimsical-can-this-be/">"It's Clean, It's Whimsical: Can This Be Times Square?"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=Remodeling+Times+Square%2C+Part+IV&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1992-08-04&rft.issn=2574-5298&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85494516%2Fremodeling-times-square-part-ivdavid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPulley1995" class="citation news cs1">Pulley, Brett (November 21, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/21/nyregion/key-developer-seeks-a-role-in-times-sq.html">"Key Developer Seeks a Role In Times Sq"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917185157/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/21/nyregion/key-developer-seeks-a-role-in-times-sq.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Key+Developer+Seeks+a+Role+In+Times+Sq.&rft.date=1995-11-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Pulley&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F11%2F21%2Fnyregion%2Fkey-developer-seeks-a-role-in-times-sq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap1993" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (September 16, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/16/nyregion/choreographing-times-sq-into-21st-century.html">"Choreographing Times Sq. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Choreographing+Times+Sq.+Into+21st+Century&rft.date=1993-09-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F09%2F16%2Fnyregion%2Fchoreographing-times-sq-into-21st-century.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagliKennedy1998" class="citation news cs1">Bagli, Charles V.; Kennedy, Randy (April 5, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/05/nyregion/disney-wished-upon-times-sq-and-rescued-a-stalled-dream.html">"Disney Wished Upon Times Sq. And Rescued a Stalled Dream"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925215237/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/05/nyregion/disney-wished-upon-times-sq-and-rescued-a-stalled-dream.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Conde+Nast+Is+to+Move+to+a+New+Times+Square+Tower%2C+Officials+Say&rft.date=1996-05-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Lueck&rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F05%2F08%2Fnyregion%2Fconde-nast-is-to-move-to-a-new-times-square-tower-officials-say.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006">Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006</a>, p. 718.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolusha1997" class="citation news cs1">Holusha, John (March 23, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/23/realestate/behind-the-buzz-possibilities-waiting-to-happen.html">"Behind the Buzz, Possibilities Waiting to Happen"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925234847/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/23/realestate/behind-the-buzz-possibilities-waiting-to-happen.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Andersen+out+of+Times+Sq.&rft.pages=41&rft.date=2002-04-25&rft.issn=2692-1251&rft.aulast=Herman&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F86130329%2Fandersen-out-of-times-sqeric-herman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2002" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Ray A. (April 25, 2002). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Metro+Briefing+%7C+New+York%3A+Manhattan%3A+First+Tenant+For+Tower&rft.date=2003-01-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bagli&rft.aufirst=Charles+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F01%2F29%2Fnyregion%2Fmetro-briefing-new-york-manhattan-first-tenant-for-tower.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Leasing". <i>Real Estate Forum</i>. Vol. 58, no. 2. 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September 9, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929193902/https://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20130909/REAL_ESTATE/130909912/boston-properties-sells-7-times-square-stake">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&rft.atitle=Boston+Properties+sells+7+Times+Square+stake&rft.date=2013-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainsnewyork.com%2Farticle%2F20130909%2FREAL_ESTATE%2F130909912%2Fboston-properties-sells-7-times-square-stake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMashayekhi2017" class="citation web cs1">Mashayekhi, Rey (November 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commercialobserver.com/2017/11/ann-inc-renews-nyc-office-7-times-square/">"Ann Taylor Parent Company Renews Offices at 7 Times Square"</a>. <i>Commercial Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126210746/https://commercialobserver.com/2017/11/ann-inc-renews-nyc-office-7-times-square/">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commercial+Observer&rft.atitle=Ann+Taylor+Parent+Company+Renews+Offices+at+7+Times+Square&rft.date=2017-11-02&rft.aulast=Mashayekhi&rft.aufirst=Rey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2F2017%2F11%2Fann-inc-renews-nyc-office-7-times-square%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2020/07/29/major-retailers-are-squatting-on-prime-real-estate/">"Retailers Squatting on Prime Real Estate"</a>. <i>The Real Deal New York</i>. July 29, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131120718/https://therealdeal.com/2020/07/29/major-retailers-are-squatting-on-prime-real-estate/">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&rft.atitle=Retailers+Squatting+on+Prime+Real+Estate&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2020%2F07%2F29%2Fmajor-retailers-are-squatting-on-prime-real-estate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davenport_2023_t183-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davenport_2023_t183_146-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavenport2023" class="citation web cs1">Davenport, Emily (May 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amny.com/lifestyle/eat-and-drink/pink-taco-opens-times-square/">"Pink Taco opens new restaurant in Times Square"</a>. <i>amNewYork</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amNewYork&rft.atitle=Pink+Taco+opens+new+restaurant+in+Times+Square&rft.date=2023-05-02&rft.aulast=Davenport&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amny.com%2Flifestyle%2Feat-and-drink%2Fpink-taco-opens-times-square%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoeffner2023" class="citation web cs1">Hoeffner, Melissa Kravitz (April 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/newyork/news/pink-taco-opens-a-10-500-square-foot-restaurant-in-times-square-042723">"Pink Taco opens a 10,500-square-foot restaurant in Times Square"</a>. <i>Time Out New York</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time+Out+New+York&rft.atitle=Pink+Taco+opens+a+10%2C500-square-foot+restaurant+in+Times+Square&rft.date=2023-04-27&rft.aulast=Hoeffner&rft.aufirst=Melissa+Kravitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Fnewyork%2Fnews%2Fpink-taco-opens-a-10-500-square-foot-restaurant-in-times-square-042723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrazilGottlieb2004" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ine_Brazil" title="Áine Brazil">Brazil, Aine M.</a>; Gottlieb, Eli (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/en/literature/periodicals/civil-engineering-magazine/5149-74-6">"A Tale of Two Towers; The Structures"</a>. <i>Civil Engineering Magazine</i>. Vol. 74, no. 6. <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Civil_Engineers" title="American Society of Civil Engineers">American Society of Civil Engineers</a>. pp. 39, 46–49, 79. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2381-0688">2381-0688</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Civil+Engineering+Magazine&rft.atitle=A+Tale+of+Two+Towers%3B+The+Structures&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=39%2C+46-49%2C+79&rft.date=2004&rft.issn=2381-0688&rft.aulast=Brazil&rft.aufirst=Aine+M.&rft.au=Gottlieb%2C+Eli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstructurae.net%2Fen%2Fliterature%2Fperiodicals%2Fcivil-engineering-magazine%2F5149-74-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanaleKaufmanTamaro2004" class="citation magazine cs1">Canale, Tony D.; Kaufman, James L.; Tamaro, George J. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/en/literature/periodicals/civil-engineering-magazine/5149-74-6">"A Tale of Two Towers; The Foundations"</a>. <i>Civil Engineering Magazine</i>. Vol. 74, no. 6. <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Civil_Engineers" title="American Society of Civil Engineers">American Society of Civil Engineers</a>. pp. 38, 40–45. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2381-0688">2381-0688</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Civil+Engineering+Magazine&rft.atitle=A+Tale+of+Two+Towers%3B+The+Foundations&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=38%2C+40-45&rft.date=2004&rft.issn=2381-0688&rft.aulast=Canale&rft.aufirst=Tony+D.&rft.au=Kaufman%2C+James+L.&rft.au=Tamaro%2C+George+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstructurae.net%2Fen%2Fliterature%2Fperiodicals%2Fcivil-engineering-magazine%2F5149-74-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGottlieb2005" class="citation journal cs1">Gottlieb, Eli B. (February 1, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2749/101686605777963413">"Times Square Tower, New York, NY, USA"</a>. <i>Structural Engineering International</i>. <b>15</b> (1): 8–1–. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2749%2F101686605777963413">10.2749/101686605777963413</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1016-8664">1016-8664</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:108454282">108454282</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Structural+Engineering+International&rft.atitle=Times+Square+Tower%2C+New+York%2C+NY%2C+USA&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=8-1-&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A108454282%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1016-8664&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2749%2F101686605777963413&rft.aulast=Gottlieb&rft.aufirst=Eli+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2749%2F101686605777963413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Fishman, David; Tilove, Jacob (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork2000archi0000ster"><i>New York 2000: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Bicentennial and the Millennium</i></a></span>. New York: Monacelli Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-177-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-177-9"><bdi>978-1-58093-177-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70267065">70267065</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22741487M">22741487M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+2000%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Bicentennial+and+the+Millennium&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70267065&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22741487M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-1-58093-177-9&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&rft.au=Fishman%2C+David&rft.au=Tilove%2C+Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork2000archi0000ster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimes+Square+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Square_Tower&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" 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.navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Times_Square" title="Template:Times Square"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Times_Square" title="Template talk:Times Square"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Times_Square" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Times Square"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Times_Square_and_the_Theater_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Times_Square" title="5 Times Square">5 Times Square</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">7 Times Square (Times Square Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Times_Square" title="Eleven Times Square">11 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Times_Square" title="20 Times Square">20 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/229_West_43rd_Street" title="229 West 43rd Street">229 West 43rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/750_Seventh_Avenue" title="750 Seventh Avenue">750 Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 Broadway (Paramount Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">1515 Broadway (One Astor Plaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 Broadway (Bertelsmann Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 Broadway (I. Miller Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 Broadway (Morgan Stanley Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">Brill Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Tower" title="Bush Tower">Bush Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candler_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Candler Building (New York City)">Candler Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_the_Virgin_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Mary the Virgin (Manhattan)">Church of St. Mary the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">Embassy Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">The New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKTS" title="TKTS">TKTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">TSX Broadway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Broadway_theaters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Broadway_theaters" title="List of Broadway theaters">Broadway theaters</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belasco_Theatre" title="Belasco Theatre">Belasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theatre" title="Eugene O'Neill Theatre">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Theatre" title="Gershwin Theatre">Gershwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theater" title="Hayes Theater">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Theatre" title="Hudson Theatre">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones_Theatre" title="James Earl Jones Theatre">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne_Theatre" title="Lena Horne Theatre">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longacre_Theatre" title="Longacre Theatre">Longacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunt-Fontanne_Theatre" title="Lunt-Fontanne Theatre">Lunt-Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Lyceum Theatre (Broadway)">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_Theatre" title="Marquis Theatre">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Theatre" title="Nederlander Theatre">Nederlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam_Theatre" title="New Amsterdam Theatre">New Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre" title="Samuel J. Friedman Theatre">Samuel J. Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim_Theatre" title="Stephen Sondheim Theatre">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haimes_Theatre" title="Todd Haimes Theatre">Todd Haimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kerr_Theatre" title="Walter Kerr Theatre">Walter Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_attractions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other attractions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palladium_Times_Square" title="Palladium Times Square">Palladium Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Hall" title="Sony Hall">Sony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="The Town Hall (New York City)">The Town Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark%27s_New_Year%27s_Rockin%27_Eve" title="Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve">Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Riddance_Day" title="Good Riddance Day">Good Riddance Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadway" title="Museum of Broadway">Museum of Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardi%27s" title="Sardi's">Sardi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Studios" title="Times Square Studios">Times Square Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art and sculpture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Francis_P._Duffy" title="Statue of Francis P. Duffy">Statue of Francis P. Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_M._Cohan" title="Statue of George M. Cohan">Statue of George M. Cohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_(Neuhaus)" title="Times Square (Neuhaus)"><i>Times Square</i> (Neuhaus)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Mural" title="Times Square Mural">Times Square Mural</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Signs and objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_sign" title="Coca-Cola sign">Coca-Cola sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_MarketSite" title="Nasdaq MarketSite">Nasdaq MarketSite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Debt_Clock" title="National Debt Clock">National Debt Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Ball" title="Times Square Ball">Times Square Ball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desnuda" title="Desnuda">Desnudas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naked_Cowboy" title="Naked Cowboy">Naked Cowboy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hotels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hotels</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Chatwal_New_York" title="The Chatwal New York">The Chatwal New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Astor_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Astor (New York City)">Hotel Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">Hotel Claridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Edison" title="Hotel Edison">Hotel Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Knickerbocker_Hotel" title="The Knickerbocker Hotel">The Knickerbocker Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Times_Square_New_York" title="Millennium Times Square New York">Millennium Times Square New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">New York Marriott Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Row_NYC_Hotel" title="Row NYC Hotel">Row NYC Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheraton_New_York_Times_Square_Hotel" title="Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel">Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal_station" title="42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal station">42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="49th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">49th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roads and streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/V-J_Day_in_Times_Square" title="V-J Day in Times Square">V-J Day in Times Square</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Times_Square_bombing" title="2008 Times Square bombing">2008 Times Square bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Times_Square_car_bombing_attempt" title="2010 Times Square car bombing attempt">2010 Times Square car bombing attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Times_Square_car_attack" title="2017 Times Square car attack">2017 Times Square car attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_City_Subway_bombing" title="2017 New York City Subway bombing">2017 New York City Subway bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Iran_Rally" title="Stop Iran Rally">Stop Iran Rally</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct locations and attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bond_International_Casino" title="Bond International Casino">Bond International Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Times_Square" title="Discovery Times Square">Discovery Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Carter" title="Hotel Carter">Hotel Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">Pabst Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palladium_Times_Square" title="Palladium Times Square">Palladium Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_Bar_(bar)" title="Terminal Bar (bar)">Terminal Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unique_Recording_Studios" title="Unique Recording Studios">Unique Recording Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct theaters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Hall" title="American Music Hall">American Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Astor Theatre (New York City)">Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Columbia Theatre (New York City)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Theatre" title="Edison Theatre">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Theatre" title="Fulton Theatre">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Five_Theatre" title="Embassy Five Theatre">Gaiety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Knickerbocker Theatre (Broadway)">Knickerbocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Theatre" title="Liberty Theatre">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loew%27s_State_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Loew's State Theatre (New York City)">Loew's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1903)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1903)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morosco_Theatre" title="Morosco Theatre">Morosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Olympia Theatre (New York City)">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Paramount Theatre (Manhattan)">Paramount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Rialto Theatre (New York City)">Rialto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Theater" title="Times Square Theater">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Theatre_(Hammerstein%27s)" title="Victoria Theatre (Hammerstein's)">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">High School of Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_High_School_for_International_Careers" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Community_Court" title="Midtown Community Court">Midtown Community Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">Manhattan Community Board 5</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Midtown_(30th–42nd_Sts)_and_Midtown_South" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Midtown_South,_Manhattan" title="Template:Midtown South, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Midtown_South,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Midtown South, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown_South,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown South, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Midtown_(30th–42nd_Sts)_and_Midtown_South" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown (30th–42nd Sts)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Midtown_South" title="Midtown South">Midtown South</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th Av – 5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Penn_Plaza" title="One Penn Plaza">One Penn Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Times_Square" title="5 Times Square">5 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Times_Square" title="Eleven Times Square">11 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Penn_Plaza" title="15 Penn Plaza">15 Penn Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_West_30th_Street" title="130 West 30th Street">130 W 30th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/390_Fifth_Avenue" title="390 Fifth Avenue">350 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/452_Fifth_Avenue" title="452 Fifth Avenue">452 5th Av (HSBC Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1065_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1065 Avenue of the Americas">1065 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1095_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1095 Avenue of the Americas">1095 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Radiator_Building" title="American Radiator Building">American Radiator Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bryant" title="The Bryant">The Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park_Studios" title="Bryant Park Studios">Bryant Park Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Tower" title="Bush Tower">Bush Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candler_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Candler Building (New York City)">Candler Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Continental_NYC" title="The Continental NYC">The Continental NYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_Societies%27_Building" title="Engineering Societies' Building">Engineering Societies' Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineers%27_Club_Building" title="Engineers' Club Building">Engineers' Club Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Epic_(building)" title="The Epic (building)">The Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Savings_Bank_Building" title="Greenwich Savings Bank Building">Greenwich Savings Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Farley_Building" title="James A. Farley Building">James A. Farley Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor_Building" title="Lord & Taylor Building">Lord & Taylor Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Herald_Square" title="Macy's Herald Square">Macy's Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Mall" title="Manhattan Mall">Manhattan Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbridge_Building" title="Marbridge Building">Marbridge Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Corner" title="Million Dollar Corner">Million Dollar Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Building" title="The Music Building">Music Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Tower" title="Nelson Tower">Nelson Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">New York Times Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Plaza" title="Pennsylvania Plaza">Pennsylvania Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springs_Mills_Building" title="Springs Mills Building">Springs Mills Building</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Times Square Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th Av – 3rd Av<br />(<abbr title="including">incl.</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Murray Hill, Manhattan">Murray Hill</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Grand_Central_Place" title="One Grand Central Place">One Grand Central Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Park_Avenue" title="2 Park Avenue">2 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Park_Avenue" title="3 Park Avenue">3 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Park_Avenue" title="4 Park Avenue">4 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_East_40th_Street" title="10 East 40th Street">10 E 40th St</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=18_East_41st_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="18 East 41st Street (page does not exist)">18 E 41st St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_East_32nd_Street" title="29 East 32nd Street">29 E 32nd St (Grolier Club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/101_Park_Avenue" title="101 Park Avenue">101 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110_East_42nd_Street" title="110 East 42nd Street">110 E 42nd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/146_East_38th_Street" title="146 East 38th Street">146 East 38th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/152_East_38th_Street" title="152 East 38th Street">152 East 38th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Madison_Avenue" title="200 Madison Avenue">200 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/275_Madison_Avenue" title="275 Madison Avenue">275 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_Fifth_Avenue" title="425 Fifth Avenue">425 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/461_Fifth_Avenue" title="461 Fifth Avenue">461 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_L._T._Douglas_House" title="Adelaide L. T. Douglas House">Adelaide L. T. Douglas House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allerton_39th_Street_House" title="Allerton 39th Street House">Allerton 39th Street House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanin_Building" title="Chanin Building">Chanin Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Club_/_Estonian_House" title="Civic Club / Estonian House">Civic Club / Estonian House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_Club" title="Colony Club">Colony Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demarest_Building" title="Demarest Building">Demarest Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Bowdoin_Stable" title="George S. Bowdoin Stable">George S. Bowdoin Stable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_W._Allen_Stable" title="Jonathan W. Allen Stable">Jonathan W. Allen Stable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Raphael_De_Lamar_House" title="Joseph Raphael De Lamar House">Joseph Raphael De Lamar House</a> (<a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_Poland,_New_York_City" title="Consulate General of Poland, New York City">Polish Consulate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefcourt_Colonial_Building" title="Lefcourt Colonial Building">Lefcourt Colonial Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Belmont_Building" title="Madison Belmont Building">Madison Belmont Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square_Building" title="Pershing Square Building">Pershing Square Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robb_House_(New_York_City)" title="Robb House (New York City)">Robb House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socony%E2%80%93Mobil_Building" title="Socony–Mobil Building">Socony–Mobil Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_and_Company_Building" title="Tiffany and Company Building">Tiffany and Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_League_Club" title="Union League Club">Union League Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Club" title="Williams Club">Williams Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Hall_Building" title="Bryant Hall Building">Bryant Hall Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaskel_and_Kaskel_Building" title="Kaskel and Kaskel Building">Kaskel and Kaskel Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latting_Observatory" title="Latting Observatory">Latting Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(1910%E2%80%931963)" title="Pennsylvania Station (1910–1963)">Pennsylvania Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf-Astoria_(1893%E2%80%931929)" title="Waldorf-Astoria (1893–1929)">Waldorf–Astoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shops, restaurants, nightlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ai_Fiori" title="Ai Fiori">Ai Fiori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_China" title="Café China">Café China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cutting_Room" title="The Cutting Room">The Cutting Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Levine_Books_and_Judaica" title="J. Levine Books and Judaica">J. Levine Books and Judaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keens_Steakhouse" title="Keens Steakhouse">Keens Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lan_Sheng" title="Lan Sheng">Lan Sheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okdongsik" title="Okdongsik">Okdongsik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang%27s_Steakhouse" title="Wolfgang's Steakhouse">Wolfgang's Steakhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums/cultural centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Scout_Museum_and_Archives" title="Girl Scout Museum and Archives">Girl Scout Museum and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houdini_Museum_of_New_York" title="Houdini Museum of New York">Houdini Museum of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Library_%26_Museum" title="Morgan Library & Museum">Morgan Library & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Dog" title="Museum of the Dog">Museum of the Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavia_House_%E2%80%93_The_Nordic_Center_in_America" title="Scandinavia House – The Nordic Center in America">Scandinavia House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Grand Hotel (New York City)">Grand Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Knickerbocker_Hotel" title="The Knickerbocker Hotel">The Knickerbocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Langham,_New_York" title="The Langham, New York">The Langham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_Hotel" title="Library Hotel">Library Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique_New_York_on_Broadway,_Curio_Collection_by_Hilton" title="Martinique New York on Broadway, Curio Collection by Hilton">Martinique New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_McAlpin" title="Hotel McAlpin">Hotel McAlpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Pennsylvania" title="Hotel Pennsylvania">Hotel Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roger_Hotel" title="The Roger Hotel">The Roger Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wilbraham" title="The Wilbraham">The Wilbraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Wolcott" title="Hotel Wolcott">Hotel Wolcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_New_Yorker_Hotel" title="Wyndham New Yorker Hotel">Wyndham New Yorker Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues and theaters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Theatre_(42nd_Street)" title="Empire Theatre (42nd Street)">AMC Empire 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam_Theatre" title="New Amsterdam Theatre">New Amsterdam Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Theatre" title="Nederlander Theatre">Nederlander Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Theater_at_Madison_Square_Garden" title="The Theater at Madison Square Garden">The Theater at Madison Square Garden</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anco_Cinema" title="Anco Cinema">Anco Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Belmont Hotel (New York City)">Belmont Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(41st_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (41st Street)">Broadway Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browne%27s_Chop_House" title="Browne's Chop House">Browne's Chop House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Rouge_(Hotel_Pennsylvania)" title="Cafe Rouge (Hotel Pennsylvania)">Cafe Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrick_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Garrick Theatre (New York City)">Garrick Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square_Theatre" title="Herald Square Theatre">Herald Square Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Pierrepont" title="Hotel Pierrepont">Hotel Pierrepont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajitsu" title="Kajitsu">Kajitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Theatre" title="Liberty Theatre">Liberty Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Elliott%27s_Theatre" title="Maxine Elliott's Theatre">Maxine Elliott's Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(39th_Street)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (39th Street)">Metropolitan Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgans_Hotel" title="Morgans Hotel">Morgans Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1913%E2%80%931955)" title="Princess Theatre (New York City, 1913–1955)">Princess Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben%27s_Restaurant" title="Reuben's Restaurant">Reuben's Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_H._Harris_Theatre" title="Sam H. Harris Theatre">Sam H. Harris Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Savoy Theatre (New York City)">Savoy Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park" title="Bryant Park">Bryant Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Newmark_Graduate_School_of_Journalism_at_the_City_University_of_New_York" title="Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism at the City University of New York">CUNY Graduate School of Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Professional_Studies" title="CUNY School of Professional Studies">CUNY School of Professional Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guttman_Community_College" title="Guttman Community College">Guttman Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Art_and_Design" title="High School of Art and Design">High School of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">New York Public Library Main Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Thomas_High_School" title="Norman Thomas High School">Norman Thomas High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavros_Niarchos_Foundation_Library" title="Stavros Niarchos Foundation Library">Stavros Niarchos Foundation Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stern_College_for_Women" title="Stern College for Women">Stern College for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Esper_Studio" title="William Esper Studio">William Esper Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_Tob%C3%A9%E2%80%93Coburn_School" title="Wood Tobé–Coburn School">Wood Tobé–Coburn School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Evangelical_Church_of_New_York" title="Armenian Evangelical Church of New York">Armenian Evangelical Church of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Zen_Institute_of_America" title="First Zen Institute of America">First Zen Institute of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Innocents_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Holy Innocents Church (New York City)">Holy Innocents Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millinery_Center_Synagogue" title="Millinery Center Synagogue">Millinery Center Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Saviour_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Saviour Roman Catholic Church (Manhattan)">Our Saviour Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemer_Presbyterian_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Redeemer Presbyterian Church (Manhattan)">Redeemer Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_of_Assisi_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Francis of Assisi Church (Manhattan)">St. Francis of Assisi Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="33rd Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">33rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street%E2%80%93Penn_Station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="34th Street–Penn Station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">34th Street–Penn Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street%E2%80%93Herald_Square_station" title="34th Street–Herald Square station">34th Street–Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street%E2%80%93Penn_Station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="34th Street–Penn Station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">34th Street–Penn Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Bryant_Park/Fifth_Avenue_station" title="42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station">42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal_station" title="42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal station">42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Grand Central–42nd Street station">Grand Central–42nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railroad/bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Madison" title="Grand Central Madison">Grand Central Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Penn_Station" title="New York Penn Station">New York Penn Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal" title="Port Authority Bus Terminal">Port Authority Bus Terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and intersections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Tunnel_(roadway)" title="Park Avenue Tunnel (roadway)">Park Avenue Tunnel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Samler_farm" title="Caspar Samler farm">Caspar Samler farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garment_District,_Manhattan" title="Garment District, Manhattan">Garment District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Manhattan" title="Koreatown, Manhattan">Koreatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Murray Hill, Manhattan">Murray Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sniffen_Court_Historic_District" title="Sniffen Court Historic District">Sniffen Court Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_Manhattan" title="Tenderloin, Manhattan">Tenderloin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">Manhattan Community Board 5</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan_and_the_Bronx" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Template:Broadway (Manhattan)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Template talk:Broadway (Manhattan)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadway (Manhattan)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan_and_the_Bronx" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_and_structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan" title="List of buildings and structures on Broadway in Manhattan">Structures</a> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(The_Battery_–_Houston_Street)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (<a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">The Battery</a> – <a href="/wiki/Houston_Street" title="Houston Street">Houston Street</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U.S._Custom_House" title="Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House">U.S. Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Broadway" title="1 Broadway">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Broadway" title="2 Broadway">Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Offices_Building" title="Bowling Green Offices Building">11 (Bowling Green Offices)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cunard Building (New York City)">25 (Cunard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Broadway" title="26 Broadway">26 (Standard Oil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52_Broadway" title="52 Broadway">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Express_Building" title="Adams Express Building">61 (Adams Express)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65_Broadway" title="65 Broadway">65 (American Express)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Empire Building (Manhattan)">71 (Empire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">75 (Trinity Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Surety_Building" title="American Surety Building">100 (American Surety)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_and_United_States_Realty_Buildings" title="Trinity and United States Realty Buildings">111, 115 (Trinity and United States Realty)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">120 (Equitable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_Broadway" title="140 Broadway">140 (Marine Midland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Liberty_Plaza" title="One Liberty Plaza">165 (One Liberty Plaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/195_Broadway" title="195 Broadway">195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Center" title="Fulton Center">200 (Fulton Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a></li> <li>209 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel" title="St. Paul's Chapel">St. Paul's Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_Cemetery" title="Trinity Church Cemetery">Trinity Church Cemetery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Transportation Building (Manhattan)">Transportation (225)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">233 (Woolworth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Life_Building" title="Home Life Building">253, 256 (Home Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Peet_Building" title="Rogers Peet Building">258 (Rogers Peet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_270" title="Tower 270">270 (Tower 270)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Chambers_Building" title="Broadway–Chambers Building">277 (Broadway–Chambers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/280_Broadway" title="280 Broadway">280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/287_Broadway" title="287 Broadway">287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building" title="Ted Weiss Federal Building">290 (Ted Weiss Federal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/291_Broadway" title="291 Broadway">291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Reserve_Building" title="Mutual Reserve Building">305 (Mutual Reserve)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/319_Broadway" title="319 Broadway">319</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108_Leonard" title="108 Leonard">346 (Former New York Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/359_Broadway" title="359 Broadway">359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/361_Broadway" title="361 Broadway">361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Mart" title="Pearl River Mart">395 (Pearl River Mart)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Dittenhofer_Warehouse" title="A. J. Dittenhofer Warehouse">457–459 (A. J. Dittenhofer Warehouse)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/462_Broadway" title="462 Broadway">462 (Mills & Gibb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._V._Haughwout_Building" title="E. V. Haughwout Building">488 (E. V. Haughwout)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Era_Building_(New_York_City)" title="New Era Building (New York City)">495 (New Era)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Building" title="Scholastic Building">561 (Scholastic)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(Houston_Street_–_Times_Square)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (Houston Street – <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cable Building (New York City)">611 (Cable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/640_Broadway" title="640 Broadway">640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisch_School_of_the_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Tisch School of the Arts">721 (Tisch School)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/770_Broadway" title="770 Broadway">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Grace Church (Manhattan)">800 (Grace Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Bookstore" title="Strand Bookstore">828 (Strand Bookstore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/889_Broadway" title="889 Broadway">889 (Gorham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/900_Broadway" title="900 Broadway">900 (Goelet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/935%E2%80%93939_Broadway" title="935–939 Broadway">935–939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">Flatiron Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Madison Green (New York City)">Madison Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudouine_Building" title="Baudouine Building">1181 (Baudouine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_House" title="Gilsey House">1200 (Gilsey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Grand Hotel (New York City)">1232 (Grand Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique_New_York_on_Broadway,_Curio_Collection_by_Hilton" title="Martinique New York on Broadway, Curio Collection by Hilton">1260 (Martinique Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_McAlpin" title="Hotel McAlpin">1300 (Hotel McAlpin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Corner" title="Million Dollar Corner">1313</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Herald_Square" title="Macy's Herald Square">Macy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbridge_Building" title="Marbridge Building">1328 (Marbridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Savings_Bank_Building" title="Greenwich Savings Bank Building">1352 (Greenwich Savings Bank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Innocents_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Holy Innocents Church (New York City)">Holy Innocents Church</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Times Square Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Knickerbocker_Hotel" title="The Knickerbocker Hotel">1466 (Knickerbocker Hotel)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(Times_Square_–_Columbus_Circle)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (Times Square – <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">1472 (4 Times Square)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1475 (One Times Square)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 (Paramount)</a></li> <li>1515 (<a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">One Astor Plaza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff Theatre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">1535 (Marriott Marquis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 (Bertelsmann)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 (I. Miller)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">1560 (Embassy Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">1564 (Palace Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">1566 (TSX Broadway)</a>`</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 (Morgan Stanley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">1605 (Crowne Plaza Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">1619 (Brill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">1634 (Winter Garden Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen%27s_Stardust_Diner" title="Ellen's Stardust Diner">1650 (Ellen's Stardust Diner)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Plaza" title="Paramount Plaza">1633 (Paramount Plaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">1681 (Broadway Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">1697 (Ed Sullivan Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_Broadway" title="1717 Broadway">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_Broadway" title="1740 Broadway">1740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Tower" title="Random House Tower">1745 (Random House Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">1764 (224 West 57th Street)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">1780 (Central Park Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Columbus_Circle" title="5 Columbus Circle">1790 (5 Columbus Circle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_Central_Park_South" title="240 Central Park South">240 Central Park South</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(Columbus_Circle_–_The_Bronx)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (Columbus Circle – <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(New_York_City)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Loggia" title="Park Loggia">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="The Empire Hotel (New York City)">Empire Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dorilton" title="The Dorilton">The Dorilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Bank_Building" title="Apple Bank Building">2100 (Apple Bank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ansonia" title="The Ansonia">2109 (Ansonia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Beacon Theatre (New York City)">2124 (Beacon Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Beacon" title="Hotel Beacon">Hotel Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astor" title="The Astor">The Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Belleclaire" title="Hotel Belleclaire">2175 (Hotel Belleclaire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apthorp" title="The Apthorp">2201 (Apthorp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="First Baptist Church in the City of New York">First Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Hall_(Manhattan)" title="Bretton Hall (Manhattan)">2350 (Bretton Hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Belnord" title="The Belnord">The Belnord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray%27s_Sturgeon_Shop" title="Murray's Sturgeon Shop">2429 (Murray's Sturgeon Shop)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Court_Building" title="Astor Court Building">Astor Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cornwall" title="The Cornwall">The Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Theater_(New_York_City)" title="Metro Theater (New York City)">2626 (Metro Theater)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marseilles" title="Hotel Marseilles">2689–2693 (Hotel Marseilles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manhasset" title="The Manhasset">2801–2825 (The Manhasset)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_School_at_Columbia_University" title="The School at Columbia University">School at Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies" title="Goddard Institute for Space Studies">2880 (Goddard Institute)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Hall" title="Broadway Hall">Broadway Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">3009 (Barnard College)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_Community" title="Riverside Park Community">3333 (Riverside Park Community)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Intercession_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Intercession (Manhattan)">Intercession Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital">3939 (Children's Hospital)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">3940</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">Audubon Ballroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_and_Dr._Betty_Shabazz_Memorial_and_Educational_Center" title="Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center">Shabazz Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Palace" title="United Palace">4140 (United Palace)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_House" title="Dyckman House">4881 (Dyckman House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_(New_York_City)" title="Church of the Good Shepherd (New York City)">4967 (Good Shepherd Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaman-Drake_Arch" title="Seaman-Drake Arch">5069 (Seaman-Drake Arch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Hospital" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital">5141 (Allen Hospital)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parks_and_plazas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks and plazas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Civic Center, Manhattan">City Hall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Greeley Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park" title="Van Cortlandt Park">Van Cortlandt Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subway_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="103rd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">103rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116th_Street%E2%80%93Columbia_University_station" title="116th Street–Columbia University station">116th Street–Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="125th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">125th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/137th_Street%E2%80%93City_College_station" title="137th Street–City College station">137th Street–City College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/145th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="145th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">145th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street%E2%80%93Union_Square_station" title="14th Street–Union Square station">14th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/157th_Street_station" title="157th Street station">157th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/168th_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="168th Street station (New York City Subway)">168th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/231st_Street_station" title="231st Street station">231st Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/238th_Street_station" title="238th Street station">238th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="23rd Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">23rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="28th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">28th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street%E2%80%93Herald_Square_station" title="34th Street–Herald Square station">34th Street–Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street%E2%80%93Lincoln_Center_station" title="66th Street–Lincoln Center station">66th Street–Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="72nd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="79th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">79th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="86th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="96th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">96th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_station" title="Bowling Green station">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Canal Street station (New York City Subway)">Canal Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Parkway%E2%80%93110th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Cathedral Parkway–110th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Cathedral Parkway–110th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="City Hall station (BMT Broadway Line)">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="Dyckman Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">Dyckman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Street%E2%80%93New_York_University_station" title="Eighth Street–New York University station">Eighth Street–New York University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Fulton Street station (New York City Subway)">Fulton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood%E2%80%93207th_Street_station" title="Inwood–207th Street station">Inwood–207th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill%E2%80%93225th_Street_station" title="Marble Hill–225th Street station">Marble Hill–225th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Street_station" title="Prince Street station">Prince Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park%E2%80%93242nd_Street_station" title="Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street station">Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Wall Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Produce_Exchange" title="New York Produce Exchange">New York Produce Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(New_York_City)" title="Government House (New York City)">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">39 (Macomb House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Tower Building (New York City)">50 (Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Life_Insurance_Building" title="Manhattan Life Insurance Building">64-70 (Manhattan Life Insurance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="City Hotel (Manhattan)">113–119 (City Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Life_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Life Building (Manhattan)">120 (Equitable Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Building" title="Singer Building">149 (Singer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Investing_Building" title="City Investing Building">165 (City Investing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_Building" title="Gilsey Building">169–171 (Gilsey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Howard Hotel (New York City)">176 (Howard Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union_Telegraph_Building" title="Western Union Telegraph Building">195 (Western Union)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Building" title="St. Paul Building">220 (St. Paul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnum%27s_American_Museum" title="Barnum's American Museum">222 (Barnum's American Museum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_House" title="Astor House">Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Peet_Building" title="Rogers Peet Building">Rogers Peet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appleton_Building" title="Appleton Building">346 (Appleton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanics%27_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="Mechanics' Hall (New York City)">472 (Mechanics' Hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Comique" title="Theatre Comique">Theatre Comique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Divine_Unity" title="Church of the Divine Unity">Church of the Divine Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="St. Nicholas Hotel (New York City)">507 (St. Nicholas Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Metropolitan Hotel (New York City)">Metropolitan Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="Canterbury Hall (New York City)">663 (Canterbury Hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Hotel" title="Grand Central Hotel">673 (Grand Central Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Messiah_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Messiah (Manhattan)">728 (Church of the Messiah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Theatre_Comique" title="New Theatre Comique">728 (New Theatre Comique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Constable_%26_Company" title="Arnold Constable & Company">881 (Arnold Constable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albemarle_Hotel" title="Albemarle Hotel">1101 (Albemarle Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCrory_Stores_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="McCrory Stores Corporation">1107 (McCrory Stores)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legnam_Corporation" title="Legnam Corporation">1115 (Legnam Corporation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Victoria_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Victoria (New York City)">Hotel Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Theatre" title="Fifth Avenue Theatre">1185 (Fifth Avenue Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Waist_and_Dress_Company" title="Fair Waist and Dress Company">1372 (Fair Waist Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Knickerbocker Theatre (Broadway)">1392 (Knickerbocker Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(39th_Street)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (39th Street)">1411 (Metropolitan Opera House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">1469 (Pabst)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Rialto Theatre (New York City)">1481 (Rialto Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">1500 (Hotel Claridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Astor Theatre (New York City)">1537 (Astor Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Central Theatre (New York City)">1567 (Central Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">1579 (Strand Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="Studebaker Building (Midtown Manhattan)">1600 (Studebaker)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dempsey%27s_Broadway_Restaurant" title="Jack Dempsey's Broadway Restaurant">Jack Dempsey's Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Capitol Theatre (New York City)">1645 (Capitol Theatre)</a></li> <li>1650 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beltone_Studios" title="Beltone Studios">Beltone Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Jazz_Club" title="Iridium Jazz Club">Iridium Jazz Club</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdland_(New_York_jazz_club)" title="Birdland (New York jazz club)">1678 (Birdland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Biblical_Art_(New_York_City)" title="Museum of Biblical Art (New York City)">1865 (Museum of Biblical Art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_Hotel" title="Dauphin Hotel">1981 (Dauphin Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coliseum_Theatre_(Washington_Heights)" title="Coliseum Theatre (Washington Heights)"> 4260 (Coliseum Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Teresa_of_Avila_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Teresa of Avila Church (New York City)">St. Teresa of Avila Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐6bd4c644cc‐msnl8 Cached time: 20241203101701 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.108 seconds 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