DOS | SingStat Website - International Statistics

<!DOCTYPE html>   <html class="no-js" lang="en">  <head><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /><title> DOS | SingStat Website - International Statistics </title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="singstat.gov.sg"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="red"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/singstat/styles/main.css" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://webchat.vica.gov.sg" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.wogaa.sg" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://webchat.vica.gov.sg" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://assets.wogaa.sg" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://assets.wogaa.sg/scripts/wogaa.js"></script> <script> (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', 'UA-38935355-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KM7DT5F');</script> <style type="text/css"> #webchat-container a:-webkit-any-link{ color: -webkit-link; text-decoration: underline; } #webchat-container img[alt="Bot Launcher"] { width: 64px !important; height: 64px !important; } #webchat-container table:not(.plain) td { width: 100%; padding: 0px; } </style>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-1MPBD4FM9Y"></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); if (typeof getCookie !== 'function') { function getCookie(name) { let cookies = document.cookie.split(';'); for (let cookie of cookies) { let [key, value] = cookie.trim().split('='); if (key === name) { return value; } } return null; } } let persona = getCookie('Persona') != null ? getCookie('Persona').toLowerCase() : 'N/A'; gtag('config', 'G-1MPBD4FM9Y', { 'persona_shared': persona });</script><meta name="twitter:site" content="Base" /> <meta property="og:title" content="International Statistics" /> <meta property="twitter:title" content="International Statistics" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/international-statistics" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Base" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Website" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="International Statistics" /> </head> <body onload="lateLoadChatFile();">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KM7DT5F" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <a href="#main" class="skip-link visuallyhidden">Skip to main</a> <form method="post" action="/find-data/international-statistics" id="form1"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="A7D5CD27" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" id="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" value="" /> </div> <header id="header" class="header"> <div class="sgds-masthead"> <div class="container"> <div class="sgds-masthead__wrapper"> <a href="https://www.gov.sg/" class="sgds-masthead__main"><span class="sgds-icon-crest"></span><span>A Singapore Government Agency Website</span></a> <span class="sgds-masthead__toggle"><span>How to identify</span></span> <div class="font-resizer"> <button data-size="normal" class="js-resizer is-active"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Normal Font Size</span> <i class="icon icon-text-resize"></i> </button> <button data-size="big" class="js-resizer"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Big Font Size</span> <i class="icon icon-text-resize"></i> </button> <button data-size="bigger" class="js-resizer"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Bigger Font Size</span> <i class="icon icon-text-resize"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="sgds-masthead__content"> <div class="container"> <div class="banner-content"> <div class="banner-content__wrap"> <img src="/assets/singstat/masthead/img/government_building.svg" alt="Building" class="banner-icon"> <div class="banner-content-text-container"> <strong class="banner-content-title">Official website links end with .gov.sg</strong> <p> Government agencies communicate via <strong>.gov.sg</strong> websites<span class="d-block"> (e.g. go.gov.sg/open) . <a href="https://go.gov.sg/trusted-sites" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="banner-content-text sgds-masthead-button-link sgds-masthead-button-text">Trusted websites <span class="icon-external-link"></span></a></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner-content"> <div class="banner-content__wrap"> <img src="/assets/singstat/masthead/img/lock.svg" alt="Lock" class="banner-icon"> <div class="banner-content-text-container"> <strong class="banner-content-title">Secure websites use HTTPS</strong> <p> Look for a <strong>lock</strong> (<img src="/assets/singstat/masthead/img/lock.svg" alt="Lock" class="inline-banner-icon">) or https:// as an added precaution. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header__container"> <div class="header__main no-desktop"> <div class="container"> <a href="/" class="logo"> <img src="/assets/singstat/images/design/Singstat-New-Logo_v7.png" alt="Department of Statistics Singapore"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nav"> <div class="container container--for-btn"> <div id="ctl16_HtmlNotification" class="notification"> <button type="button" class="btn-notification js-notification"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Open notification</span> <i class="icon icon-notification"></i> </button> </div> <button type="button" class="btn-toggle-search js-toggle-search toggle-search-desktop desktop-only"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Toggle Search Menu</span> <i class="icon-search-dss"></i> </button> </div> <div class="container container--for-nav"> <div class="no-desktop"> <button class="mobile-menu js-mobile-menu"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Toggle mobile menu</span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> </button> </div> <div class="nav-container"> <div class="header__search-bar mobile-search"> <label for="siteSearchMobile" class="visuallyhidden">Search</label> <script async="" src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=006524738387304832746:dcudfh9pcou"></script> <div data-resultsurl="/search-result" class="gcse-searchbox-only"></div> <button type="button" class="btn-search gcse-submit-button"><span class="visuallyhidden">Submit search</span><i class="icon-search-dss"></i></button> </div> <div id="navigation_0_DivCode"> <div class="main-nav"> <ul class="lvl1 desktop-only"> <li> <a href="/" class="logo"> <img loading="lazy" src="/assets/singstat/images/design/dos_logo.jpg" alt="Department of Statistics Singapore"> </a> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new">What's New</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_0" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_0">What's New</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_0">Obtain latest news and data; View dates of upcoming data releases; Sign up for alerts on key releases; Check out the newsletter.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/advance-release-calendar">Advance Release Calendar</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-data">Latest Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-news">Latest News</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/statistics-singapore-newsletter">Statistics Singapore Newsletter</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/visualising-data">Visualising Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/experimental-statistics">Experimental Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/forum-letter-replies">Forum Letter Replies</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_0" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/whats-new/visualising-data" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_0" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/promotional-banner/visualising_data3.ashx" alt="Latest News" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_0" class="text">Visualising Data</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data">Find Data</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_1" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_1">Find Data</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_1">Find Data Search for data by themes or A-Z</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-theme">Search by Theme</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-a-z">Search by A-Z</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/multi-dimensional-data-cubes">Multi-Dimensional Data Cubes</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/data-for-businesses" target="_self">Data for Businesses</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/students-corner" target="_self">Students' Corner</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/ebook" target="_self">eBook of Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/singapore-in-figures" target="_self">Singapore in Figures</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/sdg">Sustainable Development Goals</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_10" class="is-current"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_10" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/international-statistics">International Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_11" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/concepts-methods-and-applications">Concepts, Methods and Applications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/glossaries">Glossaries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/quizzes">Quizzes</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_1" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/publications/reference/ebook" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_1" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/home-publication/ebook.ashx" alt="Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2018" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_1" class="text">eBook of Statistics</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications">Publications</a> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_3" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_3">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_3">View our suite of services and tools.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="http://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-mobile-app">SingStat Mobile App</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/statistical-enquiries">Statistical Enquiries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/data-for-businesses#biztools" target="_self">Benchmark My Business Performance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications/ssoc/ssoc-search" target="_self">SSOC Search</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.onemap.sg/main/v2/" target="_blank">Population Query</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services">SingStat Data Services</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts" target="_self">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/amap">Anonymised Microdata Access Programme (AMAP)</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/hes2223" target="_self">Household Expenditure Survey 2022/23</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_10"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_10" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.biz-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/IBSS/login.do?reqCode=goLogin" target="_blank">Business Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_11" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://ppi-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/pi/login" target="_blank">Price Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/public-sector-surveys">Public Sector Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sampling-service-for-household-surveys">Sampling Service for Household Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_14"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_14" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/census2020/" target="_self">Census of Population 2020</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_15"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_15" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/online-payment">Online Payment</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_3" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_3" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/our-services-and-tools/data-services.ashx" alt="SingStat Data Services" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_3" class="text">Introducing the SingStat Data Services</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards">Standards</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_4" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_4">Standards</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_4">Learn more about the statistical standards and classifications adopted by Singapore Department of Statistics, as well as other international classifications.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard">Data Dissemination Standard</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications">Standards and Classifications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/standards/international-classifications">International Classifications</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_4" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard/national-summary-page" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_4" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/standards/istock-653288446.ashx" alt="STCCE" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_4" class="text">National Summary Page</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are">Who We Are</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_5" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_5">Who We Are</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_5"></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/guiding-principles">Guiding Principles</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system">Singapore Statistical System</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/statistics-act">Statistics Act</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/data-stewardship-and-governance">DOS's Approach to Data Stewardship and Governance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/what-we-do">What We Do</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/history">History</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/logo">Logo</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_5" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_5" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/about-us/mission-vission.ashx" alt="Our Vision Our Mission" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_5" class="text">Vision and Mission</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/careers">Careers</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_6" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_6">Careers</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_6"></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/careers/build-your-career-at-dos">Build Your Career @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/careers/life-at-dos">Life @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/careers/career-opportunities">Career Opportunity</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/careers/internship-opportunities">Internship @ DOS</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_6" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/careers/career-opportunities" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_6" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/career/careers-main-banner.ashx" alt="careers" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_6" class="text">Career Opportunities</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="lvl1 no-desktop"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_0" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new">What's New</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/advance-release-calendar">Advance Release Calendar</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-data">Latest Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-news">Latest News</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/statistics-singapore-newsletter">Statistics Singapore Newsletter</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/visualising-data">Visualising Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/experimental-statistics">Experimental Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/forum-letter-replies">Forum Letter Replies</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_1" class="is-parent is-current"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data">Find Data</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-theme">Search by Theme</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-a-z">Search by A-Z</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/multi-dimensional-data-cubes">Multi-Dimensional Data Cubes</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/data-for-businesses" target="_self">Data for Businesses</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/students-corner" target="_self">Students' Corner</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/ebook" target="_self">eBook of Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/singapore-in-figures" target="_self">Singapore in Figures</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/sdg">Sustainable Development Goals</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_10" class="is-current"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_10" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/international-statistics">International Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_11" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/concepts-methods-and-applications">Concepts, Methods and Applications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/glossaries">Glossaries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/quizzes">Quizzes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications">Publications</a> <ul class="lvl2"> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_3" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="http://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-mobile-app">SingStat Mobile App</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/statistical-enquiries">Statistical Enquiries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/data-for-businesses#biztools" target="_self">Benchmark My Business Performance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications/ssoc/ssoc-search" target="_self">SSOC Search</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.onemap.sg/main/v2/" target="_blank">Population Query</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services">SingStat Data Services</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts" target="_self">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/amap">Anonymised Microdata Access Programme (AMAP)</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/hes2223" target="_self">Household Expenditure Survey 2022/23</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_10"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_10" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.biz-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/IBSS/login.do?reqCode=goLogin" target="_blank">Business Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_11" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://ppi-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/pi/login" target="_blank">Price Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/public-sector-surveys">Public Sector Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sampling-service-for-household-surveys">Sampling Service for Household Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_14"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_14" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/census2020/" target="_self">Census of Population 2020</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_15"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_15" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/online-payment">Online Payment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_4" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards">Standards</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard">Data Dissemination Standard</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications">Standards and Classifications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/standards/international-classifications">International Classifications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_5" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are">Who We Are</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/guiding-principles">Guiding Principles</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system">Singapore Statistical System</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/statistics-act">Statistics Act</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/data-stewardship-and-governance">DOS's Approach to Data Stewardship and Governance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/what-we-do">What We Do</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/history">History</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/logo">Logo</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_6" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/careers">Careers</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/careers/build-your-career-at-dos">Build Your Career @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/careers/life-at-dos">Life @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/careers/career-opportunities">Career Opportunity</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/careers/internship-opportunities">Internship @ DOS</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div id="notification_0_DivBar" data-id="0101010101" class="notification-bar"> <div id="notification_0_DivCode" class="container"> <div class="notification__list"> <div class="notification__item"> <p>Discover the new and improved features of the enhanced <a href="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-mobile-app"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">SingStat Mobile App</span></a>. Download the app for fast, free and easy access to key official statistics.</p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="js-close-notification"><span class="visuallyhidden">Close notification</span><i class="icon icon-close"></i></button> </div> </div> <div class="header__search-bar desktop-search desktop-only"> <div class="container"> <i class="icon-search-dss"></i> <label for="siteSearchDesktop" class="visuallyhidden">Search</label> <script async="" src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=006524738387304832746:dcudfh9pcou"></script> <div data-resultsurl="/search-result" class="gcse-searchbox-only"></div> <a class="btn btn--orange gcse-submit-button" href="#" target="_self"><span><span>Search</span></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main" class="main"> <div class="breadcrumbs has-banner"> <div class="container"> <div id="breadcrumbs_0_DivCode"> <ol itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="breadcrumbs__list"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"><span itemprop="name" class="vh">Home</span><i class="icon icon-home"></i></a> </li> <li itemprop='itemListElement' itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a id="breadcrumbs_0_RptBreadcrumbs_HypBreadcrumbs_0" class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/find-data"> <span itemprop="name"> Find Data </span> </a> </li> <li itemprop='itemListElement' itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a id="breadcrumbs_0_RptBreadcrumbs_HypBreadcrumbs_1" class="breadcrumbs__link is-active" itemprop="item" href="/find-data/international-statistics"> <span itemprop="name"> International Statistics </span> </a> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="banner_0_ImgBanner" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/find-data/international-stats/international-statistics.ashx" alt="International Statistics" /></div> <div class="container"> <div class="content"> <h1 class="page-title">International Statistics</h1> <p>Access international databases, websites of international bodies and national statistical offices.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-content primary-listing"> <div class="container"> <div id="main_0_DivCode"> <br /> </div> <div id="main_3_DivCode"> <div class="main-content primary-listing"> <div class="container"> <div class="image-text-card"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="image-text-card__list"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <a id="main_3_RptSubPagesCard_HypCard_0" class="image-text-card__item has-match-height" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.aseanstats.org" target="_blank"> <div class="image"><img id="main_3_RptSubPagesCard_ImgCard_0" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/find-data/international-stats/acss-card.ashx" alt="ASEAN Community Statistical System" /></div> <div class="content"> <h2 class="title"> ASEAN Community Statistical System </h2> <p class="text"> Access ASEAN Community Statistical System (ACSS) initiatives and work programmes </p> </div> <div class="btn-container"> <div class="btn btn--orange"><span> <span id="main_3_RptSubPagesCard_LblActionButton_0">Find Out More</span> </span></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <a id="main_3_RptSubPagesCard_HypCard_1" class="image-text-card__item has-match-height" href="/find-data/international-statistics/international-links"> <div class="image"><img id="main_3_RptSubPagesCard_ImgCard_1" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/find-data/international-stats/international-statistics.ashx" alt="International Links" /></div> <div class="content"> <h2 class="title"> International Links </h2> <p class="text"> Access official website of international bodies and national statistical offices. </p> </div> <div class="btn-container"> <div class="btn btn--orange"><span> <span id="main_3_RptSubPagesCard_LblActionButton_1">Find Out More</span> </span></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <a id="main_3_RptSubPagesCard_HypCard_2" class="image-text-card__item has-match-height" href="/find-data/international-statistics/international-databases"> <div class="image"><img id="main_3_RptSubPagesCard_ImgCard_2" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/find-data/istock-606202164.ashx" alt="International Databases" /></div> <div class="content"> <h2 class="title"> International Databases </h2> <p class="text"> Access official databases from international and regional organisations. </p> </div> <div class="btn-container"> <div class="btn btn--orange"><span> <span id="main_3_RptSubPagesCard_LblActionButton_2">Find Out More</span> </span></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="backtotop__container"> <div class="backtotop__screen"> <button type="button" class="js-backtotop btn-backtotop"><i class="icon icon-arrow-top"></i><span class="vh">Back to top</span></button> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="footer" class="footer"> <div class="footer__main"> <div class="container"> <div id="footernavigation_0_DivCode" class="container"> <ul> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new">What's New</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/advance-release-calendar">Advance Release Calendar</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-data">Latest Data</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-news">Latest News</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/statistics-singapore-newsletter">Statistics Singapore Newsletter</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/visualising-data">Visualising Data</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/experimental-statistics">Experimental Statistics</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/forum-letter-replies">Forum Letter Replies</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data">Find Data</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-theme">Search by Theme</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-a-z">Search by A-Z</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/singstat-table-builder">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/multi-dimensional-data-cubes">Multi-Dimensional Data Cubes</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/data-for-businesses">Data for Businesses</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/students-corner">Students' Corner</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/ebook-of-statistics">eBook of Statistics</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_8" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/singapore-in-figures">Singapore in Figures</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_9" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/sdg">Sustainable Development Goals</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_10" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/international-statistics">International Statistics</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_11" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/concepts-methods-and-applications">Concepts, Methods and Applications</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_12" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/glossaries">Glossaries</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_13" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/quizzes">Quizzes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications">Publications</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/publications/economy">Economy and Prices</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/publications/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications/trade-and-investment">Trade and Investment</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/publications/population">Population</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/publications/households">Households</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/publications/society">Society</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference">Reference</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-tablebuilder">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-mobile-app">SingStat Mobile App</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/statistical-enquiries">Statistical Enquiries</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/benchmark-my-business-performance">Benchmark My Business Performance</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/ssoc-search">SSOC Search</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/population-query">Population Query</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services">SingStat Data Services</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_8" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/amap">Anonymised Microdata Access Programme (AMAP)</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_9" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/household-expenditure-survey-202223">Household Expenditure Survey 2022/23</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_10" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/business-survey">Business Survey</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_11" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/price-survey">Price Survey</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_12" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/public-sector-surveys">Public Sector Surveys</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_13" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sampling-service-for-household-surveys">Sampling Service for Household Surveys</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_14" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/census-of-population-2020">Census of Population 2020</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_15" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/online-payment">Online Payment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards">Standards</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_4_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard">Data Dissemination Standard</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_4_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications">Standards and Classifications</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_4_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/standards/international-classifications">International Classifications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are">Who We Are</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/guiding-principles">Guiding Principles</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system">Singapore Statistical System</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/statistics-act">Statistics Act</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/data-stewardship-and-governance">DOS's Approach to Data Stewardship and Governance</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/what-we-do">What We Do</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/history">History</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/logo">Logo</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_6" class="nav__item" href="/careers">Careers</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/careers/build-your-career-at-dos">Build Your Career @ DOS</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/careers/life-at-dos">Life @ DOS</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/careers/career-opportunities">Career Opportunity</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/careers/internship-opportunities">Internship @ DOS</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__middle"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer__middle__wrapper"> <div class="adobe-download"> <a href="http://get.adobe.com/uk/reader/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="label-adobe"> <img alt="visualising data" src="/-/media/images/adobe-download/adobe_reader.ashx"></a> <a href="https://products.office.com/en-sg/office-online/documents-spreadsheets-presentations-office-online" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="label-office"><img alt="excel" src="/-/media/images/adobe-download/excel_viewer.ashx?h=33&w=112" style="width: 112px; height: 33px;"></a> </div> <div class="social-footer"> <div class="social-footer__link"> <ul> <li><a href="/contact-us" aria-label="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://form.gov.sg/636851c4e097ce00112046e5" aria-label="Feedback" target="_blank">Feedback</a></li> <li><a href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions" aria-label="FAQ">FAQ</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="social-footer__media"> <ul> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://t.me/SingStat" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-telegram"></em></a></li> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/singstat_dos/" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-instagram" style="font-size:14px !important;"></em></a> </li> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SingStatvideo" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-youtube"></em></a></li> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/sg-department-of-statistics/" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-linkedin"></em></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="footer__links"> <a href="https://www.tech.gov.sg/report_vulnerability" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Report Vulnerabilities">Report Vulnerabilities <em class="icon icon-external-link"></em> </a> <a href="/privacy-statement">Privacy Statement</a> <a href="/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a> <a href="/sitemap">Sitemap</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-12"> <div id="lastupdate_0_DivCode"> <p class="last-update"> <span>© 2024 Government of Singapore</span> <span>Last Updated: 15 Jul 2019</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="global-share-widget"> <div class="helpdesk disabled"></div> </div> </form> <div id="webchat" app-id="dos-ask-singstat" app-name="Ask SingStat" app-color="#0C2D80" app-icon="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/images/VICA/avatar" app-base-font-size="16" app-auto-launch="false" app-foreground-color1="white" app-background-color2="white" app-foreground-color-2="#2e2e2e" app-canvas-background-color="#F2F2F2" app-button-border-color="#E0E0E0" app-quick-reply-button-background-color="#fafdfd" app-font-family="Lato" app-bot-response-trigger-event="true" app-enable-auto-complete="true" app-auto-complete-background-color="#D1D4DC" app-auto-complete-divider-color="#002395" app-auto-complete-hover-color="#C1C8D7" app-enable-recommendations="true" app-recommendations-background-color="#D1D4DC" app-recommendations-hover-color="#C1C8D7" app-position-right="34" app-position-bottom="80"> </div> <script src="/assets/singstat/scripts/main.js"></script> <script src="/assets/singstat/custom/scripts/trackdownload.js"></script> <div id="bottomscript_0_DivScript"> <script src="/assets/singstat/scripts/searchscript.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script> </div> <script>function lateLoadChatFile() { setTimeout(() => { const bodyTag = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; // Create link element to import chat.css file and append it on the body element let linkTag = document.createElement("link"); linkTag.href = "https://webchat.vica.gov.sg/static/css/chat.css"; linkTag.type = "text/css"; linkTag.rel = "stylesheet"; linkTag.referrerPolicy = "origin"; bodyTag.appendChild(linkTag); // Create script element to import chat.js file and append it on the body element let scriptTag = document.createElement("script"); scriptTag.src = "https://webchat.vica.gov.sg/static/js/chat.js"; scriptTag.type = "text/javascript"; scriptTag.referrerPolicy = "origin"; scriptTag.defer = true; bodyTag.appendChild(scriptTag); }, 2000); } lateLoadChatFile();</script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

DOS | SingStat Website - International Statistics