DOS | SingStat Website - Who We Are

<!DOCTYPE html>   <html class="no-js" lang="en">  <head><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /><title> DOS | SingStat Website - Who We Are - History </title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="singstat.gov.sg"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="red"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/singstat/styles/main.css" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://webchat.vica.gov.sg" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.wogaa.sg" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://webchat.vica.gov.sg" 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'G-1MPBD4FM9Y', { 'persona_shared': persona });</script><meta name="twitter:site" content="Base" /> <meta property="og:title" content="History" /> <meta property="twitter:title" content="History" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://www.singstat.gov.sg/who-we-are/history" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Base" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Website" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="History" /> </head> <body onload="lateLoadChatFile();">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KM7DT5F" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <a href="#main" class="skip-link visuallyhidden">Skip to main</a> <form method="post" action="/who-we-are/history" id="form1"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" 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" 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Download the app for fast, free and easy access to key official statistics.</p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="js-close-notification"><span class="visuallyhidden">Close notification</span><i class="icon icon-close"></i></button> </div> </div> <div class="header__search-bar desktop-search desktop-only"> <div class="container"> <i class="icon-search-dss"></i> <label for="siteSearchDesktop" class="visuallyhidden">Search</label> <script async="" src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=006524738387304832746:dcudfh9pcou"></script> <div data-resultsurl="/search-result" class="gcse-searchbox-only"></div> <a class="btn btn--orange gcse-submit-button" href="#" target="_self"><span><span>Search</span></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main" class="main"> <div class="breadcrumbs has-banner"> <div class="container"> <div id="breadcrumbs_0_DivCode"> <ol itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="breadcrumbs__list"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"><span itemprop="name" class="vh">Home</span><i class="icon icon-home"></i></a> </li> <li itemprop='itemListElement' itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a id="breadcrumbs_0_RptBreadcrumbs_HypBreadcrumbs_0" class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/who-we-are"> <span itemprop="name"> Who We Are </span> </a> </li> <li itemprop='itemListElement' itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a id="breadcrumbs_0_RptBreadcrumbs_HypBreadcrumbs_1" class="breadcrumbs__link is-active" itemprop="item" href="/who-we-are/history"> <span itemprop="name"> History </span> </a> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="banner_0_ImgBanner" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/about-us/history/istock-640027324.ashx" alt="Who We Are" /></div> <div class="container"> <div class="content"> <h1 class="page-title">Who We Are</h1> <p>As the National Statistical Office, we deliver insightful statistics and trusted statistical services that empower decision making. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-area"> <div class="tab-area"> <div class="tab-list"> <div class="container"> <div class="tab-list__list"> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_0" class="tab-list__item" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission" target="_self">Vision and Mission</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_1" class="tab-list__item" href="/who-we-are/guiding-principles" target="_self">Guiding Principles</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_2" class="tab-list__item" href="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system" target="_self">Singapore Statistical System</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_3" class="tab-list__item" href="/who-we-are/statistics-act" target="_self">Statistics Act</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_4" class="tab-list__item" href="/who-we-are/data-stewardship-and-governance" target="_self">Data Stewardship and Governance</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_5" class="tab-list__item" href="/who-we-are/what-we-do" target="_self">What We Do</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_6" class="tab-list__item is-active" href="/who-we-are/history" target="_self">History</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_7" class="tab-list__item" href="/who-we-are/logo" target="_self">Logo</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="container"> <div id="main_0_DivCode"> <h2 class="content-title">Singapore Statistical System: From Past to Present:</h2> <p> Official statistics in Singapore date back to 1871 when the first census of population was taken. Since then, censuses have been conducted regularly at ten-year intervals, except for a brief disruption during the period of the World War II. The Census Ordinance of 1880 constituted the first statistical legislation for Singapore. </p> <p> Enacted in 1921, the Statistics Ordinance put in place a legal framework for the collection, preparation and publication of official statistics through the establishment of a Statistical Bureau headed by the Registrar of Malayan Statistics who was given the authority to issue requisitions for information.</p> <p> The Statistical Bureau was renamed in the 1950s as the Singapore Department of Statistics (DOS) and the Registrar of Malayan Statistics as the Chief Statistician. </p> <p> In the early days, the scale of statistical activities was modest in all government agencies and statistics were largely obtained as administrative by-products. DOS focused principally on external trade, shipping, cargo and basic demographic data, in part due to the predominance of entrepôt trade and port operations in Singapore's economy.</p> <p> Statistical activities expanded rapidly in the 1960s to cover manufacturing, commerce and service statistics. </p> <p> Since 1973, Singapore has adopted a decentralised statistical system. Official statistics are collected and compiled by DOS as well as Research and Statistics Units (RSUs) in various government ministries and statutory boards. </p> <br> <br> <h2 class="content-title">Significant Events in Singapore’s History of Statistical Development</h2> <table class="blue"> <thead> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;" align="left"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <strong>Date </strong> </div> </td> <td align="center"> <strong>Event</strong> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">2 Apr 1871</div> </td> <td> Census Day of the Straits Settlements of Singapore. </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">1880</div> </td> <td> First Census Ordinance in Singapore was enacted.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">30 Nov 1921</div> </td> <td> First Statistics Ordinance called for the establishment of a Statistical Bureau.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">23/24 Sep 1947</div> </td> <td> Census Day of the Federation of Malaya and Colony of Singapore.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">17/18 Jun 1957</div> </td> <td> Census Day – First census conducted by DOS </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">22 Jun 1970</div> </td> <td> Census Day – First post-independence census. </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">1972</div> </td> <td> The Government established the National Statistical Commission (NSC) and adopted a decentralised statistical system. </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">7 Sep 1973</div> </td> <td> Statistics Act, 1973 and Census Act, 1973 were enacted.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">1983</div> </td> <td> The NSC was dissolved and the functions of national statistical co-ordination were taken over by DOS. </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">6 Apr 1990</div> </td> <td> Significant changes were made to the Statistics Act. The Chief Statistician was officially designated as the national statistical coordinator. </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">2000</div> </td> <td>First register-based census of population was conducted.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">2010</div> </td> <td>The Statistics Act was amended to clarify DOS's legislative power to obtain information from public sector agencies and allow for anonymised microdata access to public agencies and persons specified in the Third Schedule.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">2013</div> </td> <td>SingStat Table Builder, a web-based application, was rolled out to enable users to build customised data tables, and export the data in different file formats.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">2014</div> </td> <td>The SingStat Mobile App was launched to facilitate easy access to key statistics spanning 26 categories from various government agencies, and allow users to search for specific data, mix and match indicators, and visualise them easily with more than 200 charts.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">2015</div> </td> <td> <p>The First Schedule to the Statistics Act was updated to incorporate changes in economic activities to better reflect the current structure of the Singapore economy.</p> <p>Free access to over 15,000 statistical data series, especially historical time series data, was made available on the SingStat website.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="text-align: center;">2018</div> </td> <td> <p>The SingStat Website was further enhanced in its latest revamp with user-friendly features and mobile responsiveness to improve users' navigation experience via all devices.</p> <p>The inclusion of Developer APIs complements the multi-table download feature in easing access to data via the SingStat Table Builder.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" align="right">2019</td> <td> <p>The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) webpage was published on SingStat Website to provide access to Singapore statistics on SDGs required for reporting and monitoring of Singapore’s progress.</p> <p>Singapore completed benchmarking of national accounts to reference year 2015 and adopted recommendations of the System of National Accounts to compile annually reweighted chain volume measures of Gross Domestic Product.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" align="right">2020 </td> <td> <p>The SingStat Website retained top spot in the global Open Data Inventory (ODIN) 2020/21 ranking. ODIN 2020/21 ranked the National Statistics Offices’ websites of 187 countries on accessibility and availability of their data.</p> <p>Singapore's sixth Census of Population after Independence and the fifteenth in the series of census taking, was conducted amid the COVID-19 pandemic.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" align="right">2021 </td> <td> <p>DOS celebrated the Centennial Anniversary. A commemorative video on '<a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Nwd8-k2tYk" target="_blank">100 Years and Counting</a>' was released.</p> <p>The tagline ‘Empowering You with Trusted Data’ was incorporated in the corporate logo to underscore our Department’s established standing as a provider of trusted data and data services for data-driven decision making.</p> <p>The Data for Businesses webpage containing business tools was launched to empower businesses to make data-driven decisions with insights on their customers, industry, and business performance.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" align="right">2022</td> <td>The SingStat Table Builder was enhanced with new features such as a personalised page to save frequently accessed tables and notifications on data updates. Other improvements included better data search with auto-suggestions, API access for all tables to facilitate data retrieval, and mobile responsiveness. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" align="right">2023</td> <td>The SingStat Mobile App was enhanced for better user experience with new features such as tailored data recommendations, quick preview of important indicators and seamless access with device-synchronisation. </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> </div> <div id="main_3_DivCode"> <div class="main-content primary-listing"> <div class="container"> <div class="image-text-card"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="image-text-card__list"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <a id="main_3_RptSubPagesCard_HypCard_0" class="image-text-card__item has-match-height" href="/who-we-are/history/milestones-1960s"> <div class="image"><img id="main_3_RptSubPagesCard_ImgCard_0" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/about-us/history/1960.ashx" alt="Major 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